BTBV0231c Binocular Vision I - practice

Faculty of Medicine
Spring 2016
Extent and Intensity
0/2. 1 credit(s). Type of Completion: z (credit).
Teacher(s)
MUDr. Miroslav Dostálek, Ph.D. (seminar tutor), doc. MUDr. Svatopluk Synek, CSc. (deputy)
MUDr. Kristýna Smolíková (seminar tutor)
Guaranteed by
MUDr. Miroslav Dostálek, Ph.D.
Department of Optometry and Orthoptics – Departments of Non-medical Branches – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: Anna Petruželková
Supplier department: Department of Optometry and Orthoptics – Departments of Non-medical Branches – Faculty of Medicine
Timetable
Wed 15:00–16:50 257
Prerequisites (in Czech)
BTFO0111c Physiological optics – p && BOAF0131p Eye's anatomy and physiology I
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is only offered to the students of the study fields the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
After this course of seminars, student will be able to define a term single binocular vision (SBV). Student will know the components of SBV vision and he or she will also know the factors that affect the correct development of SBV. Student will be introduced to the defects of SBV– such as suppresion, amblyopia (lazy eye) and anomalous retinal correspondence. Student will understand the term strabismus and he or she will know its aetiology and basic types. Student will get basic knowledge about diagnostic methods and possibilities of conservative treatment of strabismus – pleoptics and ortoptics – and also about its surgical treatment. SBV vision is ability to see with both eyes single image. It isn´t inborn, it develops until one year and is refined until six years. It divides artificially into 3 grades. SBV is important for the selection of profession and also for social relations and life. Significant defects of SBV are strabismus and amblyopia. Strabismus is treated with glasses, occlusion, pleoptics (conservative treatment of amblyopia), surgery and orthoptics (conservative treatment of binocularity). Paralytic strabismus arises from palsy of oculomotor nerves, muscles or defect of central nervous system. Palsy also manifests as a eye´s deviation and consequent SBV defects.
Syllabus
  • Complex multilevel nature of fusion (introduction, division). Sensory component of fusion (subjective visual direction, retinal correspondence, …… , physiological diplopia, functional neuroanatomy of visual pathway and V1, convergence of the corresponding signals, firts binokular neuron, …). Kinetic component of the fusion (duction, version, vergence, Shering´s, Hering´s , Listing´s law, neural control of saccades and vergencies, fixation disparity, …). Analytical and psychogenic component of fusion (harmony conflict and disparity of corresponding signals, detection and processing of disparity signal and blur signal, Panum´s fusional area, monocular and binocular stereopsis, vergence - accommodation synkinesis, relative accommodation, relative vergence, monocular dominant column of V1, detection of edges and contrast, receptive fields, visual illusions, …). Binocular vision development (prestereopsis, developement of the fusion’s components). Pathophysiology of suppression, binocular rivality and dichoptic masking, anomalous retinal correspondence, ….
Literature
  • Grosventor, T.: Pnimary Care Optometry, 5th edition. Butterworth-Heinemann, Elsevier, 2007.
  • Ciuffreda, K.J., Tannen, B.: Eye Movement Basics for the Clinician, Mosby, St. Louis, 1995
  • Campos, E.C. von Noorden: Binocular vision and ocular motility, Theory and Management of Strabismus, 6th edition, Mosby, St. Louis, 2002
  • Allen, R.J. a kol.: Eye Examination and Refraction, The Alden Press, Oxford 1991
  • GROSVENTOR, T.: Pnimary Care Optometry, 5th edition. Butterworth—Heinemann, Elsevier, 2007.
  • Strabismus. Edited by Herbert Kaufmann - Wilfried De Decker. 3., grundlegend überarb. un. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 2004, xii, 594. ISBN 3131297239. info
  • HROMÁDKOVÁ, Lada. Šilhání. 2. dopl. vyd. Brno: Institut pro další vzdělávání pracovníků ve zdravotnictví v Brně, 1995, 162 s. ISBN 8070132078. info
Teaching methods
practice
Assessment methods
credit
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
The course is taught annually.
Listed among pre-requisites of other courses
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2014, Spring 2015, Spring 2017, Spring 2018, spring 2019, spring 2020, spring 2021, spring 2022, spring 2023, spring 2024.
  • Enrolment Statistics (Spring 2016, recent)
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