F3060 Oscillations, waves, optics

Faculty of Science
Autumn 2007
Extent and Intensity
4/2/0. 5 credit(s) (fasci plus compl plus > 4). Type of Completion: zk (examination).
Teacher(s)
prof. RNDr. Eduard Schmidt, CSc. (lecturer)
Mgr. Ondřej Caha, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Supervisor
prof. RNDr. Josef Humlíček, CSc.
Department of Condensed Matter Physics - Physics Section - Faculty of Science
Contact Person: prof. RNDr. Eduard Schmidt, CSc.
Timetable
Mon 7:00–8:50 F2,02012, Mon 13:00–14:50 F3,03015, Fri 8:00–9:50 F2,02012
Prerequisites (v češtině)
F1030 Mechanics and molecular physic && F2050 Electricity and magnetism
Znalosti mechaniky, elektřiny a magnetismu v rozsahu univerzitního kurzu obecné fyziky, matematická analýza funkcí jedné proměnné.
Course Enrollment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
Fields of study the course is directly associated with
Course objectives (v češtině)
Disciplína je v pořadí třetí přednáška kurzu obecné fyziky pro studenty odborné i učitelské fyziky. Popis kmitů a vlnění fyzikálních soustav jde napříč standardnímu dělení fyzikálních disciplín a obsahuje partie z mechaniky, elektřiny a magnetismu a malým dílem také z fyziky mikrosvěta. Optika je pak samostatnější disciplinou navazující na obecné zákonitosti vlnění.
Syllabus
  • 1. Oscillations. Harmonic oscillator, damped and forced oscilations, resonance. Principle of superposition. Nonlinear oscilator. Oscillation with two and more degrees of freedom. 2. Waves. Traveling and standing waves. Harmonic wave, wave pulse. Waves in one dimension and waves in 3D space. Plane and spherical waves. Transverse and longitudinal waves. Wave equation. Superposition. Energy of mechanical waves. Doppler effect. Dispersion and nonlinearity. 3. Surface water waves. Sound waves. Physics of music. Humar ear. 4. Light waves, photon. Spectrum of light. Electromagnetic theory of light. Wave equation. Propagation of light in vacuum and nonabsorbing medium. 5. Geometrical optics. Fermat principle. Imaging, Gauss approximation. Lenses, mirrors. Matrix representation. Aberration of lenses. Simple optical instruments. Human eye, color vision, optical illusions. 6. Interference light. Time and spatial coherence. Interference of monochromatic light, two sources of light (Young, Michelson, Jamin), multiple-beam interference (thin film, Fabry-Perot). Interference of nonmonochromatic light, interference spectroscopy., Young experiment. 7. Diffraction of light. Fresnel-Kirchhoff diffraction. Fraunhofer approximation, diffraction on aperture and on grating. Fresnel approximation. 8. Photometry. 9. Reflection and refraction of light. Optical properties of medium. Microscope theory, interaction of light with medium. Lorentz and Drude model. Index of refraction and absorption. Spectroscopy. Isotropic and anisotropic medium. Polarized light. Polarized and unpolarized light, polarizers and compensators. Optical activity. Interference of polarized light. iAbbe theory of imaging, optical filtration, phase contrast, principle of holography.
Literature
  • MAIN, Iain G. Kmity a vlny ve fyzice. Translated by Josef Preinhaelter. [Vyd. 1.]. Praha: Academia, 1990. 346 s. ISBN 80-200-0272-3. info
  • HALLIDAY, David, Robert RESNICK and Jearl WALKER. Fyzika (Physics). 1. vyd. Brno, Praha: Vutium, Prometheus, 2001. ISBN 80-214-1868-0. info
  • FEYNMAN, Richard P., Robert B. LEIGHTON and Matthew SANDS. Feynmanove prednášky z fyziky 2. 2. vyd. Bratislava: Alfa, 1985. 488 s. info
  • ŠTRBA, Anton. Všeobecná fyzika. 3, Optika. 1. vyd. Bratislava: Alfa, 1979. 354 s. info
  • HORÁK, Zdeněk and František KRUPKA. Fyzika : příručka pro vysoké školy technického směru. 3. vyd. Praha: SNTL - Nakladatelství technické literatury, 1981. 1129 s. info
Assessment methods (v češtině)
Výuka:Přednáška a cvičení, zkouška: písemná a ústní.
Further Comments
Study Materials
The course can also be completed outside the examination period.
The course is taught annually.
Listed among pre-requisites of other courses
The course is also listed under the following terms Autumn 2007 - for the purpose of the accreditation, Autumn 1999, Autumn 2010 - only for the accreditation, Autumn 2000, Autumn 2001, Autumn 2002, Autumn 2003, Autumn 2004, Autumn 2005, Autumn 2006, Autumn 2008, Autumn 2009, Autumn 2010, autumn 2011, Autumn 2011 - acreditation, spring 2012 - acreditation, autumn 2012, autumn 2013.
  • Enrollment Statistics (Autumn 2007, recent)
  • Permalink: https://is.muni.cz/course/sci/autumn2007/F3060

Other references: 

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