0%
TeAe<t>0H6H pa32oßop
Xa3aüKama: - Mapna, hhkom Te Ttpcn no TejiecjjOHa.
Ejia ce oöafln! Mapux:       - Koü Me rtpcM?
Xa,3aüKama: - HaicaKBO momhc CurypHO e ny^eHeij,
3amoTO roBopn c aKHeHT. Mapox:       - He nosHaBaM npyr qyatgeHeij, ocBeH Te-oprnoc.
Xa3awcama: - Mo^Ke 6h e tom... Mapun:       - Ajio, kom e? Teopraoc, 3flpaBefí! ľeopeuoc:    - 3flpaBeíí, Mapna! Rbfle 6enie B^repa?
TtpcMx Te cjienioôím, ho hhkoíí He ce 06a-
Mapux:       - Etaepa xojprxMe Ha BopoBen;, öaxMe ua-jiaTa KOMnaHHH - Ahm, ueTbp, MaincbJi. 3Bi)HaxMe tm, ho HMKoro Hínvranie y Bac. Teopzuoc:   - Esx cm bktjhm flo 2 qaca. ITocjie OTMfloxMe c Ahtohmo Ha kmho. GbxajiiiBaM, *ie He j
KOmrox c Bac Ha BopoBeu,. XyôaBO jim 6eme? Mapiin: - O, Genie qynecHo! Pa3xoflnxMe ce M3 ueirrbpa, noaie ce Kaqnxívie Ha JiMcfra. HanpaBMXMe] MHoro chhmkm, a IieTbp m MaiöCbJi Kapaxa ckh. OôflflBaxMe b e^MH npHjrreH pecTopaHT. ľeopzuoc:   - Kora me OTMfleM naK, 3a ,n;a bmäh m a3 BopoBeu?
Mapiix: - me OTMfleM, obíjm cnoKoeH! floBenepa ce cb6MpaMe y Ilerbp. 3anoBHflaíí, ejia! MmhhJ KynM OT racTpoHOMa e^Ha BOflKa! Uje Te qaiíaMe.
eAa ce o6a/\n
HMKaKBO MOM4e
Moxe 6m e tom
HHKoro HíiMauje cbx<aAflBaM 6ei±ie My/\ecHo
TbpCMX Te 3BbHílXM6 TM
MMHM Kynu e^Ha BO/\Ka
KannxMe ce Ha AH(|)Ta
I.
BtnpocMTeAHH, HeonpeAeAiiTeAHM m oTpnu,aTeAHn Mecron/weHiia
a) 3a Awua
Poa/hwcao
BbľlpOCHTeAHM
HeonpeAeAMTeAHM
OTpim,aTeAHM
m. poA >k. poA cp. poA
MH. HMCAO
KOM KOfl
Koe
KOM
HS KOU HflKOfl HflKOe Híl KOM
HMKOM H M KOSI HMKOe HMKOM
BtIHIITeAHM M AaTeAHM (|)OpMM Ha MeCTOMMeHMÍlTa - Mt>KKM poA
riaAe>K BbnpocMTeAHH HeonpeAeAMTeAHM OrpimaTeAmi
l/l/w. n. Buh. n. Aar. n.
6) 3a HeAMU,a
KOM
Koro Ha Koro
Híl KOM
HMKoro Ha HHKoro
KclKBO
HMKOM HMKOrO Ha HMKOrO
Bfcľl pOCMTGAHO
HeonpeAeAMTeAHO     - Hemp OTpnu,aTeAHO
b) 3a KanecTBeH npM3HaK
Poa/^mcao BtnpocMTeAHii
HeonpeAeAMTeAHM
HMLUO
OTpi1U,aTeAHM
í           m. poA	KaKbB	HHKaKbB	H M KaKbB
f           >k. poA	KaKBa	HMKaKBa	HMKaKBa
cp. poA	K3KBO	HÍIK3KBO	HMKaKBO
,              MH. MMCAO	K3KBM	HíiKaKBM	HMK3KBM
ľ) 3a KOAMMeCTBO		- KOAKO	
	BbnpOCMTeAHO		
	HeonpeAeAMTeAHO     - híikoako		
		OTpMU,aTeAHO -	HMKOAKO
A) HapeMMíi			
	BtnpocuTeAHM	HeonpeAeAMTeAHM	OTpwu,aTeAHM
M5ICTO	KbAe	H H Kb AG	HMKbAe
Bpe/we	Kora	HíiKora	HMKora
Han m h	KaK	HÍÍ KaK	H M KaK
. CaO>KHM nOBeAWTeAHM KOHCTpyKlJ.MM
EAA
ce oôaAn i<a>KM
B3eMM
Ml/IHI/1
KynM
BMX
nonmaw
\Af\V\
nyw
nAa™
AOHecM
100
101
TeAe<|iOHeH pa3roeop
MiiHaAO CBbpmeHO BpeMe Ha hhkom rAaroAH
CeraujHO BpeMe
AHec cera
B MOMGHTa
TbpCíl
pa3xo>KAaM ce o6a/\BaM
MMSI
>KMBea
MMCAfl
nwLua
MwHaAO
CBBpuieHO BpeMe
BMepa
npeAM M3AKO
MUHaAata ceAMMU,a
TbpCMX
pa3XOAnx ce o6a,A,Bax
Ml/IX
XHBÍ1X
MMCAUX
nwcax
(I/v\a/vt ABa KpoacaHa. faaw e&mm Ha HíiKoro.
•la Koro? Ha .........:...... AeTe-
1/Im3m ABe Kacfieia. /\aw eAHOTO Ha hmkoto.
Ha Koro? Ha .................. MOMme.
p/lwaM ABa ÔMAeia. /\av\ eAMHMM Ha híikcto.
f Ha Koro? Ha .................. npwrreAKa.
I               1/lMaM ABe ôyTHAKM BOAKa.              J\aň e&mra Ha namro.
Ha KOro? Ha .................. tbom no3HaTM.
1/lMaM ABa caHABMMa. J\av\ e/\vtnm Ha Hsmoro.
Ha Koro? Ha ................... MOM^e.
OKOH4aHii5i Ha (jjop/viMTe 3a mmhoao CBbpuieHO BpeMe
EAMHCTBeHO MMCAO
1 A.
2 A.
3 A.
MMCAM -X MMCAM -MMCAM -
MHOJKeCTBeHO MMCAO
1 A.
2 A.
3 A.
MWCAM MMCAM MMCAM
IV.
Cao>kho cbcraBHo M3peMeHHe c noAMMHeHO oScTOíiTeACTBeHo M3peneHMe 3a u,eA u npiimiHa (3a a», 3auj,OTo)
Tom e My>KAeHeu,, 3aiu,OTO roBopw c aKU,eHT.
' LLJ,e OTMAeM naK, 3a Aa bmamlu m tm BopoBeu,. Kynwx cm MMHepaAHa BOAa, 3am,oTQ cbM >xaAeH.
OTMeaMe Ha na3apa, 3a Aa cm KynMM nAOAOBe.
-XMe| -XTeJ -xa
| nontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c ^opMMTe Ha BtnpocMTeAHMTe m Ha oTpwuaTeAHMTe MecTOMMeHMn:
^ba:      Kom cryAeHT Te TbpcM?
1............ xeHa Te TbpcM?
2............ npenoAaeaTeA Te TbpcM?
3............ MOMMMe Te TbpCM?
4............ KOAe™ Te TbpCílT?
5............ MOMHe Te TbpCM?
6............ cryAeHTKa Te Tbpcw?
7............ no3HaTw re TbpojT?
- Hukom.
Kou
Koe
Kou
kou
HUKOU HUKoe
HUKOú
f ílocraBeTe Ha npa3HMTe MecTa b m h mtcah MTe m AaTeAHMTe t^opivM Ha HeonpeAeAMTeAHMTe m
OTpMU,aTeAHMTe MeCTOMMeHMÍl OT M.p. - HMOÚ, HMOZO, Hň HHKOZO} HUKOÚ, HUKOZO, Ha HUKOZO:
1
nonbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c (JjopMMTe Ha HeonpeAeAMTeAHMTe MecTOMMeHMa - hukoú,
HUKOM, HHKOe, HXKOUl
MogeA:       l/lMaM ABe chmmkm. Ha Koro?
AaM eAHaTa Ha híikoto. Ha hukom KOAera.
I/1m3m ABa yqe6HMKa. /\av\ eAMHMíi Ha H5ii<oro.
Ha KOro? Ha ............... CTyAeHTKa.
Mm3m ABa TeAec{)OHa. ^aň e^nm Ha hakcto.
Ha KOro? Ha ................ npw*TeA.
102
íoge/i:        TbpcMiii am HHKoro?
- He, HMKoro He Tbpcfl.
1. CAyLuaiu am .................? - He, .................. He CAyiuaM.
2. ToBopMLij am c ..............? - He, c .................. He roBopfl.
3. Cpemauj am ce c ................? - He, c .................... He ce cpem,aM.
4. 3BbHMUJ AM Ha ....................? - He, Ha .................. He 3BbHfl.
5. BwxAaiu am ..................? - He, .................... He BMXAaM.
6. MaKauj am .....................? - He, .................... He qaKaM.
7. 1/lMa am .......................? - He, ..................... HflMa.
8. MABauj am c .................? - He, c ................... He mabhm.
103
TeAe<|)OHeH pa3roBop
4
rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe /wecra c (pop/vwTe Ha BtnpocwTeAHMTe m Ha Heonpe/v,eAMTeAHMTe MecTOMMeHMH - KaKhß, Kai<6a, kakÔo, kslkQu; HHKaKbß, HstKaicßa, HmaKßo, HHi<ai<ßu:
MogeA:      MaKa Te HsiKaicbB mobck. - KaKbB mobök?
1. BiiKa Te ...................... xeHa.
2. Tbpcn Te .................. MOMMMe.
3. MaKaT Te ................. cry/\eHTn.
4. TbpcH Te .................. rocnoxa.
5. BuKa Te ..................... Mo/vme.
6. MaKa Te ...................... HOBeK.
7. TtpcHT Te ...................... xopa.
8. MaKa Te ....................... AeTe-
5   riontAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c (pop/vtiiTe Ha OTpwu,aTeAHHTe MecroiiMeHiia - HUKanbß, HUKaKßa, HiiKaiißo, Hui<ai<6u:
MogeA:       Cpemaiu am CTy^eHTHTe?
1.	Cpeuj,auj	AM	KOAerM?	- He,
2.	Bn>KAaiii	AM	AeTeTO?	- He,
3.	Bn>KAaLii	AM	n pe n OAa BaTeAKaTa ? i	- He,
4.	riOMHULU	AM	AeKapfl?	- He,
5.	riOMHULU	AM	MOMM^eTO?	- He,
6.	Cpeui,aiu	AM	MO/w-ieTaTa?	- He,
7.	Bn>K/\,auj	AM	aABOKaTa?	- He,
8.	Cpeiü,aLu	AM	xeHaTa?	- He, ..
- He, HHKaKBM cryAehtm He cpeLu,aM.
AeTe He BM>KAaM.
6   OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpociiTe KaTO CAe^BaTe Mo^eAa. H3noA3BaiiTe abowkmtc: f/eu^o - huui/o,
HflKOAKO - HUKOAKO, HflKbge - HUKhge, HflKOZa - HUKOaa, KSK - HUliaH, k3k - HWaU, KOAKO - HflKO\%
MogeA:        CAymaui am Hemo?
1. HMaW AM  H5]KOAKO MOAMB3?
2. Tpaößa am bm Hemp?
3. Koako CTyAeHTM MMaTe?
4. OTMBaHI AM HflKbAe?
5. HMKbAe AM HflMa XMMMKaAKa B CTaHTa?
6. Hmlu,o am He tm Tp^ÖBa?
7. Kai<c ce cnpaBflni c AeKu,MMTe?
8. KaK /\a tm noMoma?
- He, hmuj,o He CAywaM.
- He, HílMaM ..................j MOAMBa.
- He, .................. He hm Tpaößa.
- UMa/vte ................... CTyAeHTM.
- .................... He OTMB3M.
- .............. I1M3, HO He 3Haa KbAe TOMHO.
- TpaÖBa MM ......................
- .................... He ce cnpaBsiM.
- .................... He Moxeuj Aa MM noMomeiu.
flocraBeTe noAXOAam,nTe 4>op/wn Ha MecronMeHMHTa:
MapM«, ........................ Te TbpcM no TeAe^OHa.
KOM Me TbpCM?    - ................... MOMHe.
1/lMa AM ...................... BKbLU,M?
Bmasi ah ...............................■
TbpcMX Te, ho ................. He ce o6aAM.
V Hac HflMa ...................................
1/lMauj am ............... MOHeTM? TpaÖBa Aa ce oöaAfl na MapMii.
Ka3a am Ha ........................... 3a Hac?
3aTBopM ohm! 1/lMaM ......................... 3a Te6.
.................................. MM OTKpaAHa BeCTHMKa T33M CyTpMH.
ripoMeTOX BecTHMKa, ho ne HaMepwx ........................... 3a Te6.
- /\e5iH Te TbpcM no TeAecfjOHa. - He no3HaßaM ........... MOMMe c WMe /\eim.
He pa3ÖMpaM ....................... ot KOMnioTpM.
- KbAe mm CAOXM KHMraTa?  - ....................... b KyxHíľra.  - ........................ He a bm>ka3m.
- KaK ce cnpaBMUj c 6bArapcKM5i e3MK?  - ............ MHoro mm e TpyAHO.
11 [p. 6bAa M3BbH rpaAa 3a .......................... ahm-
- ................nbTM cm xoama Ha BopoBeu,?    - ............... He cbM xoama.
EAeHa, ........................... MOBeK Te TbpcM Ha BpaTaTa.
.............................. e nporpaMaTa tm 3a a^ha?
He Ka3BaM Ha ............................... 3a ABoťíKaTa Ha M3nwTa.
.............................. e toBa A^Te?
P 06pa3yBaŇTe caoíkhm noBeAMTeAHii KOHCTpyKU,ww no Mo^eAa:
fogeA:     Mmhm /ya Kynnui masko.
Muhm Kynu maíiko.
1. EAa Aa ce oöaAMiu ot moh TeAecj)OH.
2. Ham Aa bmamlu KaKBO CTaBa.
3. Mu h m Aa nonwTauj KaKBa m e ou,eHKaTa.
4. EAa Aa ceAneui npM Hac.
5. B3eMM Aa xanHeuj Hemp.
6. EAa Aa nyeiu KaKBO Ka3a MapMii.
7. Ham Aa nAaTMLii HaeMa.
8. Ham Aa BbpHeiu 3aeMa Ha CTecf^aH.
9. Ham Aa nopbMauj TopTaTa.
104
105
ÍAfe<j>oHeH pa3roBop
9   06pa3yBaŕíTe (J)op/viMTe 3a mhhíiao cBtpweHo Bpe/v\e Ha rAaro/viite:
M OTroBopete Ha BtnpocMTe no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:    - BMepa Te Tbpcnx.
- TtpcM am Me? A MaŇKbA?
M tom Te TbpcM npe^M msako.
- Bqepa ce pa3xoAMXMe.
- .......................... ce? A Te? -l/l Te ce ..................... npe^w m3ako.
- BMepa oö^ABaxa b pecTopaHT.
- ...........................? A rierbp? - 1/1 tom ............................ b pecTopaHT.
- BMepa Mapua Tbpcn TeoprMoc.
- .......................... ro? A Bwe? - 1/1 HMe ro ......................... npeAM MaAKO.
- BMepa ra 3BbH5i Ha Teopruoc.
- ............................ My? A tm? - l/I a3 My ..........................................
- BMepa Te OTMAoxa Ha kmho.
- .............................? A Mapníi m tm?      - H HMe ........................
- BMepa HanpaBMXTe mhoto chmmkm.
- ....................................? A Te?        - H Te .......................... MMHaAaTa ce^MMi^a.
- Bqepa rmcaxMe nMCMa.
- ................................'••-•? A Ahm? - H tsi .............................. rmcMa npe^M m3ako.
- BMepa Te Kapaxa ckm.
-.................................? A tm? - 1/1 a3 ................... ckm MMHaAaTa ce/\MMu,a.
10 riocraBeTe (f>op/wHTe Ha rAaroAWTe b muhsao CBtpiueHo Bpewe:
MogeA: BceKM AeH ™ ce pa3xo>KAauj m BMepa ce pa3xo/v,n.
1. OÖMKHOBeHo Mapwa, MaMKbA m lleTbp oÖHABaT b pecTopaHT m BMepa .....................
2. HMe 4ecro TtpciiM ľeopruoc m BMepa ro ........................... I
3. Cera a3 >KiiBe$i npM AOÖpM xa3aM n MMHaAaTa ro/\MHa .................. npM AoöpM xa3aM.
4. Tm peAOBHO riHiueuj nMCMa m BMepa ....................... rmcMO Ha npmueAKaTa cm.
5. Bue Meere ce pa3XO>KAaTe m BMepa ......................... m3 u,eHTbpa.
6. leopmoc MecTO xo^m Ha kmho m BMepa ..................................
7. B MOMeHTa mucah 3a eKCKyp3M3Ta b BopoBeu, m BMepa ................. naK 3a Hea.
wgeA:
Te xoAflT am Ha BopoBeu,?
jpri/ioc TbpcM am MapMii no TeAe<j)OHa?
|ie xoAUTe M Ha BuTowa?
n rieTbp m MaMKbA 3BbHST am Ha Ieoprnoc?
|eOprMOC BKbUJ,M am e
leoprMOC m Ahtohmo xoaíit am Ha kmho?
Keopinoc. MABa am c Bac Ha BopoBeu,?
:Pa3xo>KAaTe am ce m3 u,eHTbpa?
Tu KaMBaiii am ce Ha Awcjrra?
ripaBMTe am MHoro chmmkm?
ľleTbp m MaňKbA KapaT am ckm?
OöaABaTe am b pecTopaHT?
Te cbÖMpaT am ce y FleTbp?
Tom Kynyßa am boaks?
OÖMKHOBeHO He xoaht. Ho BMepa xoAMxa.
OÖMKHOBeHO He n .................
Ho BMepa a .........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ...................
Ho BMepa .........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He My ....................
Ho BMepa My........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He .... BKbLU,M. HO BMepa ............ BKbLU,M.
OÖMKHOBeHO He .......................
Ho BMepa ........................
OÖMKHOBeHO ..........................
Ho BMepa He ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ....................
Ho BMepa ce ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ....................
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ......................
Ho BMepa.........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He .......................
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ..............
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ..................
Ho BMepa ce ................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ..................
Ho BMepa ......................
106
TeAecfioHeH paaroBop
"12 06pa3yBawTe H3peneHna no MO/v,eAa:
MoqeA:      3aui,o tm e yneÖHMKbT? Tpa6Ba mm, 3a A,a y^a. (yna)
3 amp ™ e peHHUKbT? Tpsiößa mm, ............................... e/yna AyMa. (bmam)
3amp ca tm ckmtg? TpsößaT mm, ................................ (cnopiyBaM)
3amp BM e qaHTaia? Tpjiößa mm, ............................... npo^yKTHTe. (cAoxa)
3amp MCKani 6nAeTa? HcKaM ro, ..................................... (BAH3a)
3amp oTMBaiii Ha na3apa? Otmb3m, ................................... (na3apyBaM)
3amp oTMBaTe b BopoBeu,? OTMBaMe, ................................... ckm. (KapaM)
3amp ce o6a>KAauj? 06a>KlA1aM ce, ............................... Ahm Ha nap™. (noKaHfl)
3awp xoAHXTe b BopoBeu? Xo/^HXMe, ...................................... (ce pa3xo,A,fl)
3aiu,o OTMAOxre Ha pecropaHT?     0™/\oxMe, ................................. (oö^BaM)
3amp xoAM Ha kmho? Xo^mx, ...................................... cj)MAMa. (rAe^aM)
13 06pa3yBaiÍTe ii3peweHH5i no MOA,eAa:
i
MogeA:    CryAeHT am e? CMrypHo e cryAeHT, 3amoTO qeTe yueÖHMK.
1. ripeno^aBaTeA am e? CwrypHO e npenoAaßaTeA, ........................................ (hoch) khmtm.
2. My^eHuw am ca? CnrypHo ca qy^eHu.M, .............................. (roBopa) c aKU,eHT.
3. AeKap am e? CnrypHO e AeKap, ........................................... (MMaM) CAyLuaAKa.
MogeA:    3amp en Kynw MMHepaAHa Bo^a?      Kynwx cm MMHepaAHa Bo^a, 3anj,OTO 6nx yKa/\en.
i
I
1. 3amp cm KynMXTe caHABM^w? KynMXMe cm caH/\BMMM, ..................................... (cbM) rAaAHM.
2. 3amp He A0MAe c Hac?        He ao^aox c Bac, ...................... (oTMAa) c Ahtohmo Ha kmho.
3. 3amp npaBíiT chmmkm? FlpaBíiT chmmkm, ............... (mck3m) Aa mm3t cnoMeH ot rpaAa.
4. 3amp KapaT ckm? KapaT ckm, ............................................. (oOM^aM) cnopia.
riocTaBeTe Ha npa3HiiTe Mecra ci>io3hht6 &y\\vi 3a ga m 3aiu,omo:
1. CyirypHo e My>KAeHeu,, ................................ roBopM c aKueHT.
2. Ahm m ľleTbp TpaÔBa Aa KynsT mhoto Heuj,a, ............................ AOBeL,ePa uiß npa3HyßaT.
3. CTyAeHTMTe yqaT 6bArapcKM e3MK, ............................. pa3ÖMpaT AeKU,MMTe.
4. TeoprMoc m,e KynM BOAKa, .............................. BenepTa me e Ha napTMTO y IleTbp.
5. TbpcMX Te, ............................. Te noKaHS Ha eKCKyp3Ma a° BopoBeu,.
6. He 6flx BKbuu,M, ................................... c Ahtohmo OTMAOXMe Ha kmho.
7. LU,e OTMAeM nax, ............................... bmahlu m tm BopoBeu,.
8. OTMAOXMe Ha kmho, .............................. rAeAaMe hobmíi eKWbH.
9. OÖJiABaxMe b eAUH pecropaHT, ............................. HíiMaxMe hmlu,o 3a AAeHe BKbiii,i/i.
10. BAíi30XMe b cAaAKapHMu,aTa, .............................. nMeM Kacj)e.
11. 3BbHaxMe m MHoro, ................................ AOMAeLLI c Hac Ha BopoBeu,.
Cpeiu,a
Mapna m Teopraoc ce cpenjHaxa m BJia30xa b Ka<|)eHeTO. E$3exa cm no eflHH HaTypaneH cok h Ka<j)e.
Mapux:    KaicbB 4>mjim rjiep,axTe Bn:epa c Ahtohmo?
ľeopzuoc: Berne HSKa&bB aMepMKaHCKH eKnrbH. Otmaoxmc 3apaflM Aham TapcMH. Tom Seine raaBHOTO MeHre. HaiíaKBM Ma^MOTM Hanajniaxa eflHa oamta, B3exa 3ajio2íHMnn m npMÖpaxa napMTe ot KacMTe. Mcicaxa ot noiiMiHiaTa caMOJieT, 3a na ocBoSopŕiT xo-paTa. Ho nojiainiaTa ycna na tm XBaHe m t. h. Hmiuo MHTepecHO. Bcm^iko ôeine no Morena Ha eKOľbHMTe - jioniMTe ryôaT, a noSpMTe neqejurr.
108
109
Hue cNie cmygeHmu
rierbp e ot Co4>hh n aoiBee b tojihm anapTaMeHT. PonMTejiHTe My 3aMHHaxa 3a hskojiko .hhk m B^epa Toii cböpa npnaTejiHTe cm BKiiij;«. JJoMfloxa bcmhkm m flOHecoxa BonKa, 6npa, KOica Kojial HaTypajieH cok, 6oh6ohm. ITerbp npiiroTBH caHflBMHH m icynn nnoa.
B KyxHaTa 6axa MaÜK m ITeTBp:
Moük: OTflaBHa jim CTe npnaTeJiM c Ahm? ITem-bp: He 3Haa flajra flBe roflHHM e OTflaBHa. Maua: KaK ce 3ano3HaxTe?
Tlamp: Beine mhoto MirrepecHO. 3ano3HaxMe ce Ha onaui-i KaTa 3a 3anncBaHe bi>b <|>aKy.jrreTa. Ilpefl; MeHel 6enie Ahm. CTMraaxMe no ceKpeTapicaTa, kohto 3a-nncBa. ^lyx a fla nMTa: „KaK ce Ka3BaTe?" m Ahm h| OTTOBopM,     ce Ka3Ba Ahm Kojießa. A, Hay^nx MMe-to! Ilocjie Ha B-bnpoca OTichfle e, Ahm m Ka3a, ne ej ot BapHa. ^yfleceH rpaji;, noMMCJinx cm a3. Ha cjiea-Bauj(MH Bi.npoc KaK-bB 3anaji;eH e3MK me yro, AhhI i<a3a,     me yqn McnaHCKM. Belara peninx m a3 p;a| yqa McnaHCKM e3HK, 3a na ci>m b ctmaTa rpyna cj Ahm. Ha apyraa nen b ayflHTopHjrra, KoraTO Ta aofi- j ae, a3 a no3flpaBMx: „3flpaBen, Ahm!" Ta e^Ba He naflHa ot K3HeHana m Me nonnTa „OTKtfle 3HaeTe| MMeTO mm?" 06acHHX fr bcmhko, MHOro ce CMaxMej m OTToraßa CMe BMHarn 3ae,nHo.
1 j.
JVtMHaAO CBBpiueHO BpeMe - o6pa3yßaHe n 3HaMeHiie
MnHaA MOMeHT
Bnepa Choimm
npe^M 10 MMHyTM
Ta3M cyrpMH HpeA" eA"H AeH MiiHaAaTa ceAMMu,a
-OX	-ax	-MX	-ax	-ex	-x
MeTOX	CTaHax	yHMX	3aKbCHax	B3ex	nHX
OTMAOX	Ka3ax	OTrOBOpMX	>KHBMX	npnex	MMX
AOMAox	nucax	peujwx	BMA^X	OTHeX	nax
BAJBOX	MUHax	no3ApaBnx	BbpBflX		ycnflx
AOHecox	naAHax	xoaux	BenepHx		nyx
o6ahkox	3aMHHax	pa6oTnx			
AaAox	HaKax	npaßnx			
AAOX	cböpax ucKax o6«ABax	Kynux			
no)KMTeAHa cfiopMa
a3 BAIR30X TM BAe3e TOM BAe3e HMe BA330XMe BMe BAfl30XTe Te BA5I30Xa
V
BtnpocMTeAHa (()opMa
AOMAOX
AOMAe
AOMAe
AOMAOxMe
AOMAOXTe
AOMAOxa
AOMAOX AM?
AOMAe am? AOMAe am?
AOMAOXMe AM? AOMAOXT6 AM?
AOMAOxa am?
.  MJICTO Ha KpaTKMTe BMHMTeAHM M ASTeAHM (})OpMH Ha AMMHMTe MeCTOMMeHMfl npM
eAHOBpeMeHHa ynoTpeöa
OTAaBHa
Ha onaniKaTa 3a 3anMCBaHe eAßa He naAHa ot M3HeH3Aa
o65)CHMX M BCMMKO
MHoro ce CMaxMe
nyAeceH rpaA OTToraßa
a3 a3 a3 a3 iii,e
BbpHM
2.
BbpHax
BpbLUclM M M M
3.
napMTe napMTe
TM TM TM
4.
Ha Ahm Ha Ahm
BbpHax/ BpbLHclM
BbpHa
I.
OTHOCMTeAHM MeCTOMMeHMH
Bma M.p.
>K.p.
cp.p.
MH.M.
3a Aiiiia 11 npeA/vieTM komto 3a npM3Hau,M KaKbBTo
3a KOAM4eCTBO
KOflTO KaKBaTO
KOeTO KaKBOTO
KOMTO K3KBMTO
KOAKOTO
3a6eAe>KKa: 3a AMu,a ot M.p. bmh. naAex: KoroTO.
110
I
V. TpaHCf})opiviau,Ma Ha npsiKa b HenpsiKa pe^ Ha cto6ui,MTeAHM m BtnpocMTeAHM M3peMeHMn c BtnpocMTeAHa Aywa
ripiiKa pen
riembp: KaK ce Ka3BaTe? Ahu: Ka3BaM ce Ahm.
üerribp: OTKbAe CTe? Ahu: Ot BapHa.
ilembp: Kora Lu,e ce cpemHeM? Ahu: KoraTO MCKaiu.
•
•
HenpsiKa pen
rieTbp nonMTa Ahm KaK ce Ka3Ba.
OTroßopM Ha FleTbp, Me ce Ka3Ba Ahm.
IleTbp n nonMTa OTKbAe e.
Ahm My OTroßopM, Me e ot BapHa.
rieTbp a nonMTa Kora me ce cpemHaT. Ahm My Ka3a, Me Koraro MCi<a.
111
KaK ce 3ano3Ha>re?
1    nonbAHete npa3HMTe MecTa c <j)opMHTe Ha BbnpocnTeAHHTe m Ha OTHocHTeAHMTe
MecTOM/ueHiiH:
MogeA:     Bw>K/\aLij am OH3M Mb>K?
MbXbT, KOI1TO BAM33 B 6M 6aMOTeK3T3.
- KOM Mb>K?
«OU
Koe
1. Cpemauj am ce c oHOBa mommmc? - C ..............?
MoMMHera, c ......................... ce 3ano3Ha Ha Kypca no McnaHCKM.
2. Te3M xopa 6axa b Mara3MHa Bnepa. - ............ xopa?
Xopaia, .................... MMHaBaT noKpai/i Hac
3. no3HaBaiu am KOAerMTe ot ApyraTa rpyna?   - ......... KOAerM?
KoAerMTe, ................... mmbt AeKU.nn CAeAoGeA-
4. 3Haeuj am TOBa? - ..................?
ToBa, ..................... bcmhkm na35iT b TaMHa.
5.  HOCMLU AM OHe3M AtHKM? - ............... /\bHKV\?
A^HKMTe, ....................... KynnxMe ot BapHa.
6. Kora me mm BbpHeui KHMraia? - ............ KHMra?
KHMraTa, ......................... tm AaAox MMHaAaia ceAMnna.
7. 06aAM am ce Ha OH3M cryAeHT? - ............... cryASHT?
CTyAeHTbT, ........................... ce 3anMca b Kypca no McnaHCKM.
riontAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c (J)opMaTa Ha OTHOcmeAHOTo MecroiiMeHMe 3a Anu,a ot M.p. - Kozomo, Ha Koeomo:
MogeA:     nen>p M/via AoGbp 6paT. Tom mhoid ro o6ma.
lleTbp M/via Ao6bp 6paT, kototo mhoto o6M^a.
1. Ahm MMa Ao6bp npMMTeA. Ts e BMHarw 3aeAHO c Hero.
2. Ahm m fleTbp M/v\aT A°Gbp npenoAaBaieA. Te pa3roBapaT Hecro c Hero.
3. ripenoAaBaTeAST MMa AoGbp CTyAeHT. Tom My nMiue bmcokm ouc-hkm.
4. AMMMTpa MMa Ao6bp xa3aMH, r-H fleTpoB. Tm mhoto ro yBaxaBa.
5. feoprMOC MMa A°Gbp Gauna. Tom qecro noAynaBa napw ot
Hero.
I   6. l/lBa.H m CTec|)aH MMaT Ao6bp AaA°- Te Mecro xoa^t npii Hero.
riont>AHeTe npa3HMTe Merra c (popMMTe Ha othocmtcahMTe /viecTOMMeHMJi 3a npii3H3K n
3a KOAMHeCTBO:
hgeA:      KaKBO AerAO KynyBaw?
KaKbB e3MK LU,e yHMLU?
KaKBa cneu,MaAHocT me CAeABaiu? KaKBa wanKa MCKaiu?
KaKBM o6yBKM MCKaiJJ?
KaKBO nepAe M36Mpain? KaKBa K03MeTMKa MMaiu?
KaKbB K0CTH3M TbpCMLU?
KaKBOTo MMa IleTbp.
yMM Ahm. CAeABa IleTbp. MMa Ahm. MMa Man. MMaiu b xoAa.
MMaiil  M TM.
MMa MaMK.
KaKbBmo
K3K6omo
fogeA:
Koako am era wcKaai?
Koako TeipaAKM MCKaLU? Koako AyLun noKaHM rieTbp? Koako AeBa Aa tm AaM? Koako napqeia nan Aa m3hm? B koako naca as AOMAa? Ha koako AyLun Aa Ka>Ka?
- KOAKOTO MMaLU.
............... AaAeua.
............... MCK3.
............... MMaiu.
............... Moxeiii.
B ................. MCKaiu.
Ha .............. Moxeni.
KanBumo
KOAKOITIO
FlocraBeTe Ha npa3HMTe iwecTa cf>opMHTe Ha OTHOCMTeAHOTO /uecroiiMeHi/ie:
1. KynM cm LuaA, ......................... MCKaiu.
2. CryAeHTKaTa, ........................ cpeuLHax, Genie Ahm.
3. rioAyMMX ou,eHKa, ...................... 3acAyxaBaM.
4. l/lMam TaKMBa npMsrreAM, ..................... caM cm M36pa.
5. MaMKbA MMa npMMTeA, ....................... mhoto o6MMa.
6. Koako Kac|)e Mora Aa ™%?- - .................. MCKauu.
7. B3CMM CM OpM3, ..................... TM TpflGBa.
8. rieTbp MMa poAMTeAM, ................ 3aMMHaxa 3a hmkoako ahm.
9......................... ca poAMTeAMTe, TaKOBa e m AeTero.
10. FeoprMOC MMa npMMTeAM, c .................. ce ropAee.
11. A,aM .................. MMaiu Ha GeAHMTe.
112
113
KaK ce 3ano3Haxre?
5   rionBAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c cpopMMTe Ha rAaroAiue b MiiHaAO CBbpuieHO Bpe/we:
MogeA:    3a/v\MHaxa am poA^TeAMTe Ha ľleTbp?
A ľleTbp 33MMHa AM?
3ano3Haxa ah ce rierbp v\ Ahm? A Mai/k m tm ....................?
GwHaxTe ah HaBpe/vie?
A Tíl .............................?
Ahm nonMTa am?
A BMe ...........................?
MaŇK cTaHa am paHO?
A Te ....................?
ľleTbp cb6pa am npn?iTeAMTe cm?
A HMG ......................?
Tu 3a/v\MHa am Ha EopoBeu,?
A TeoprMOC ...................?
Te oöüABaxa ah b pecropaHT? A tu ...........................?
/\oM/\oxa AM CTy/\eHTMTe?
A BMe .......................?
AoHecoxTe am Bo/\Ka m 6mpa? A tm .......................?
Ahtohmo OTMAe am Ha kmho?
A Te ...........................?
H Me AaAOXMe napM? A Tfl ............................?
ľleTbp npMTOTBM AM CaHABMHMTe?
A Hwe ...........................?
Te KynMxa am nMi_i,a?
A Bwe ...........................?
Ahm OTroBopM am Ha ceKpeTapi<aTa?
A Te ..............................?
Bne HayMMXTe am HOBMHaTa? A MaňK ..........................?
- Aa, 3aMMHaxa.
- He, TOM He 33MHHa.
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
- M
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Tu no3ApaBM am Ahm? A -ra ..............................?
HMe OĎMCHMXMe AM BM BCMMKO? A TM..............................?
Ahm m rierbp c/wixa am ce? A BMe...........................?
MapMfl 3aKbCHí! am 3a cpei_u,aTa?
A tm ...............................?
Te BM^axa am Ahm?
A tom ..............................?
ripnexa am MaMKbA 3a CTy^eHT?
A Bac ............................. BM?
Tm KynM am KOKa-KOAa?
A Te ..................................?
Ahm, My am?
A BMe .................................?
MapMfl B3e AM M3ITMTa?
A TM ................................?
Bcmmkm am nMxa?
A Te ................................?
PaSoTeTe no MO/\,eAa:
togeA:        (neTa) BMepaa3 MeTOx.
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
A TM MeTe AM?
ro.
1. (o6Aei<a) Bnepa tom ............... naATOTO cm.
2. (BbpBsi) Bnepa HMe .......... a° yHMBepcMTeTa.
3. (mmíi) Bqepa BMe ................ KOAMTe cm.
4. (BenepHM) Bnepa cryAeHTMTe .............. b croAa.
5. (penia) Bnepa tm ................. Aa y^nw.
6. (pa6oTfl) B^epa EAeHa ............. mhoto.
7. (naKaM) Bqepa a3 ................... npeA kmhoto.
A TM ................. naATOTO CM?
A Te .............................?
A TOM ...........................?
A BMe ............................?
A .............................?
A MaMK M TM ...................?
A Te .............................?
114
115
Kax ce 3ano3Haxre?
7   riocTaBeTe rAaroAUTe b MimaAo CBtpuieHO epeMe - noAO>KMTeAHa v\ BtnpocHTeAHa j (J)opMa:
1. BMepa a3 ..................... (xo/\íi) b BopoBeu,. - A to ..................... b riaMnopoBO? ]
2. MHHaAaTa ceAMHu,a MoeTO p^exe .................... (wrpaa) c Bece-Aa. - A TBoero .....................i
c Bii pa? I
3. ripeAM 3 Ann Ahm h ľleTbp ..................... (cpeui,Ha) ľeopmoc v\ ro ......................
(noKaHü) Ha nap™. - A tu .......................... (noKaHíi) MawKbA?
4. Oh3m AeH a3 Te ....................... (BMAa) npeA HapoAHaTa GwÖAMOTeKa. - A ™
..................... /\o6poMnp?
5. Hue He ...................... (Tpbma) 3aBMepa. - A Bwe ................... BMepa?
6. Bwe .......................... (Kyna) nepAeTa. - A Te ..................... kmahm?
7. BMepa napTMTO ....................... (3anoMHa) cbc 3aKbCHeHne. - Tu ..................... (Tpbma cm)
mam ......................... (ocraHa)?
8. Tom He ..................... (HaMepři) nacnopTa cm. - A th ....................... yqeÖHMKa cm?
9. BMepa........................ (HanMLua) AOMaLL|HOTO. - A Te .......................... ro?
10. MacoBeTe no 6bArapcKM e3MK .................... (cb/v\) BMepa cyrpMHTa. - A npenoAaßaTeAKaTa
......................... TaM?
8 PaSoTeTe
no Mo^eAa:
MogeA:    Kom AaAe nMCMOTO Ha MapMíi?
A Lu,e AaAeLLI AM nMCMaTa Ha ľleTbp?
Kom AOHece nnnaTa Ha Ahm?
A me AOHece am nMi_i,MTe m Ha MaiÍK m ľeopraoc?
Kom nMca AOManiHOTO Ha Ahtohmo? A LU,e HanMLueiii am AOMaLUHOTO MW?
Kom Hay m m M/wero Ha Ahm?
A Lu,e Hay m m am MMeTO m Ha npMíiTeAKaTa m?
Kom nAaTM c/weTKaTa Ha l/lßaH?
A u\e nAaTMTe am c/weTKaTa Ha MOMMMeTaTa?
A3 m ro AMOX-Aa, m,e My rw A,aM.
rierbp Aa, ....
Te .
Aa,
rieTbp Aa, ....
Hne Aa, .
Kom M3MM AMU,eTO Ha AeTeTO? A3 .....................................
A LU,e M3MMeUJ AM pbU,eTe Ha MOMMMeHU,eTO? Aa, ...................................
Kom AaAe yMeÖHMKa Ha CTyAeHTMTe? A3 .....................................
A LU,e AaAeLLJ m TeTpaAKMTe Ha cryAeHTKaTa? Aa, ...................................
Kom B3e khmrMTe hm? Te .....................................
*   A Lu,e B3e/waT am khmtmtc Ha EAeHa m A°Pa? Aa, ...................................
Ife VnoTpeSeTe KpaTKMTe BHHUTeAHH n AäTeAHii (popMM Ha ammihmtg MecľOMMeHHH. M    PaöoTeTe no MOAeAa.
I
^.geA:       A3 AaAox napMTe Ha ľleTbp.
A3 My ra AMOX-                        AaAox My rM-                  A™ MY rM'
[Tom B3e KHMraTa Ha Cohí\.
f; Hne M3npaTMXMe nMCMOTO Ha ce/v\. ľleTpoBM.
Tu hocmlu MaHTaTa Ha CaMyMA.
Bwe M3npaTMXTe noLU,eHCKMa 3anMC Ha MeHe m Ha ľleTbp.
MaŇK m ľleTbp noAapMxa u,BeraTa Ha Ahm.
CTyAeHTMTe KynMxa 6oh6ohmt6 Ha npenoAaßaTeAKaTa.
Ta mm AOHece MaHTaTa.
116
117
Kaic ce 3ano3Haxre?
10 TpaHC{J)opMMpaŕÍTe npsiKaTa pen b Henpíii<a b MiiHaA nAaH, KaTO paôoTWTe no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:   Cei<peTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „KaK ce Ka3Baie?" CeKpeTapKaTa noniiTa Ahm KaK ce i<a3Ba. CeKpeTapKaTa a nonMTa KaK ce Ka3Ba.
Ahm cnroBapfl Ha CeKpeTapKaTa: „Ka3BaM ce Ahm KoAeBa". Ahm OTroBopM Ha CeKpeTapKaTa, ne ce Ka3Ba Ahm KoAeBa. Ahm ŕi OTroBopn, ne ce Ka3Ba Ahm KoAeBa.
CeKpeTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „OTKb/\e CTe?"
Ahm Ka3Ba Ha CeKpeTapKaTa: „A3 CbM ot BapHa".
CeKpeTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „KaKbB 3anaAeH e3MK LU,e yMMTe?"
Ahm OTroBapa Ha CeKpeTapKaTa: „LU,e yna
MCnaHCKM e3MK".
Ahm nMTa fleTbp: „OTKbAe 3HaeTe mmctd mm?"
ľleTbp Ka3Ba Ha Ahm: „3Haa ro ot CeKpeTapKaTa".
nMTa TeoprMoc: „3amp Me TbpcMLu?"
FeoprMoc oTroBapa Ha Map^a: „Tbpcji Te, 3a /\a Te noKaHS Ha kmho".
1 TpaHC(j)op/v\MpaMTe AM<iA03MTe b HenpnKa pem
^y6 „O, LUwnKa!"
lumbp: A°6"bp AeH! A^11 e cboôoaho msctoto? fa: Aa/ pa36Mpa ce. 3anoBflAaMTe! íumbp: BAaroAapa. KaK ce Ka3BaTe? ka: EAeHa.
Aumbp: A a3 CbM AWMl/1TbP- Mhoid mm e
npM5)THO!
na: KaKBO pa6oTMTe?
riumbp: Aei<ap CbM. A BMe kbkbo pa6oTMTe? Ina.' A3 cbM apxMTeKT m paĎora b CTpoMTeAHa areHU,M5i.
Mfľlbp: OTKl./V,e CTe?
|(va: Ot IIaobamb. A BMe OTKb/v,e CTe? viumbp: Ot BeAMKO TbpHOBo. na: MHoro KpacMB rpa/v Aumbp: Kora LU,e ce cpemHeM othobo? pHa: VTpe naK m,e oôíiABaM TyK. 3anoBJiAaMTe m BMe!
B.
Cohr: 3ApaBeň!
Eozh: 3ApaBeiži, Coha! KbAe OTMBaiu? CoHa: Otmb3m Ha TeaTbp c KoHCTaHTMH. 5oaH: Koa nocTaHOBKa me rAeAaTe? CoHft: ľlMecaTa ce Ka3Ba „B oqaKBaHe
Ha Toao" ot BeKeT. Bosih: KaKbB e TO3M BeKeT? CoHfi: CDpaHi_i,y3MH. Eorh: Ao koako Maca e TeaTbpbT? Cohm: Ao 9 Maca. Boxh: ripM^THO rAeAaHe!
ľleTbp nMTa Ahm: „Kora uj,e ce bmamm?"
Ahm OTroBapa Ha ľleTbp: „Korara MCKaiu".
Xa3aMi<aTa nMTa MapMsi: „KaKbB e to3m CTyAeHT?"
MapMíi OTroBapa Ha xa3aiíKaTa: „Tom e HyxAeHeu,, ot rbpu,Míť'.
Xa3aižiKaTa nMTa MapMíi: „Kai< ce Ka3Ba
npMÍITeAJl TM?"
MapMH OTroBapa Ha xa3aňKaTa: „Ka3Ba ce reoprMOc".
MapMH ce Bp-bina ot jieiarjwH, a no-MajiKHST m 6paT Hmkm h qaxa c HeTbpneHMe:
Huku:    Xawne, 3am,o saKbCHaBani?
Mapux: MflBaM HaBpeMe. Tm 3aichfle 6bp3am?
Huku:    Hajra me Me bodmih Ha iiiipK.
Mapux: j\a, ho nororaBa hms ome 3 qaca. Tpa6Ba fla cm B3eMa rryni, na ce oôjieiía m #a ce
rpMMHpaM. A GmieTHTe Kbne ca? Huku:    Ho a3 B^epa tm tw nanpx m tm ni npnôpa HUKbjsfi.
Mapun: j\ap,e mm tm, ho He iiomhs Kb,o,e tíí cjiojkmx. IloTbpcM rn Ha 6iopoTO mm! Huku:    ^aicaií! Eto ra. Ilaic tm tm flaBaM, a tm tm cjiojkm b ^airraTa cm, 3a n,a ne m TbpcMni othobo... Ex, 3amp km He noMOHMX Tamo na Me 3aBe,a,e!
118
11
npu Aekapsi
MaiiK m IleTfl 6íixa b IIjiobamb. ľ(hji iieH oĎMKajiaxa CTapna rpaji, n npaBMxa chhmkh. GiefloO MaiiK ce noMyBCTBa 3Jie:
Mouk:    X\em\ xaňjie #a cm TptraaMe 3a Co4>mji, mhoto mm e jioiho. TlemH:    JIouio jih tm e? KaKBO tm e? Maiin:    Ory/ieHO mm e, 6ojim Me rjiaBaTa, dojíst Me BCMqiíM
MyciíyjiM m cMrypHO hm3m BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa. ITemfi:    Bermara cm TptrBaMe m cjieij, icaTO npMCTMraeM b
Co<})Híi, m;e oTMjj,eM npM Moa Jieiíap.
B nojiMKJiMHMKaTa qaKäT mhoto xopa.
MeduiiUHCKa cecmpa:   Koií qaxa 3a jiOKTop ITeeB?
riemH:       Hne, jjBaMaTa.
MedummcKa cecmpa:   JI,o6pe, 3anoBa/iaMTe!
Jleitapsím:   TleTa, 3flpaBeH, 6ojma jih cm?
MaŮK:       As ctM 6ojihmht, Ha MeHe mm e jiohio. MeHe Me
6ojiM raaBaTa, cryneHO mm e, 6ojih Me rbpjiOTO, 6ojiíit Me yuiMTe, bcm*iko Me 6ojih.|
JleKapscm:   Cera me npeMepMM TeMnepaTypaTa m me Bm nperaeflaM.
Mouk:       MMaM BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa. BnjKTe TepMOMeTtpa - 39 rpaixyca.
JleKapsím:   HacTMHajiH cre, n>pjiOTo Bm e 3a*iepBeHO. riyuiHTe jim?
Maure:       noroiKora, ho cera He mm ce nyniM, He mh ce a/ie, He mm ce nwe hmiho.
Jletcapxm: floôpe, He nynieTe, ho TpaÔBa na jineTe mhoto nnonoBe h 3eJieH*ryu,M m iia nneTe toi] Tiaň. II]|e Bm Hanniiia peuenTa 3a JiexapcTBaTa. HaMa na B3eMaTe aHTiiSMOTHHM. LU,e] naM cnpeň 3a rbpjiOTO h xan^eTa 3a TeMnepaTypaTa - cyrpnH m Bcqep no eiiHo. IIí Te 4>epBeKC npe3 4 naca! KyneTe cm m MyjiTMBMTaMMHH! EjiaTe nax Ha nperjie.ii, cjie| jjhm!
3AI1MHM n3peweHMa
C BHHMTGAHM AMHHM MeCTOHMeHMH
BOAH
DOAfIT
Me	rAaBaia
Te	ľbpAOTO
ro	CTOMaXbT
	yxoTO
ro	pbi<aTa
HM	
BM	MycKyAHTe
ra	KpaKaTa
	3b6nTe
	rbp^nTe
Bb3BpaTHM 6e3AHMHM KOHCTpyKLLMM
riOAOJKMTeAHa 4>op/via
nne mm ce a/\,e tm ce cnM My ce nee m ce yHM My ce
6) C ,AaTeAHM AMMHM MeCTOMMeHMa
	Me			MM
	Te		AOLUO	TM
cpaM	ro		3Ae	My
CTpax		E	CTy/\eHO	M
	ro		Ao6pe	My
	HM		TOnAO	HM
	BM		XAaAHO	BM
	TM		ropeLu,o	MM
Orptiu,aTeAHa ((jopMa
He mm ce nMe h e tm ce si Ae He My ce enw He m ce nee He My ce yHM
AOLUO mm e 6oam Me rAaBaTa 6oaht Me bcmmkm MycKyAM MeHe Me 6oam rAaBaTa Lu,e bm HanMuia peu,enTa
MMaM BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa
HaCTMHaAM CTe
He mm ce nyiuM He mm ce Hfre
cyTpMH m Benep no e,A,HO xanis cjjepBeKc npe3 i-ieTMpM Maca eAaTe naK Ha nperAe/\, He mm ce rme hmlu,o
120
MH.M.
nyniM hm ce Mrpae bm ce paôoTM mm ce
V/\,BonBaHe Ha o6eicra b 6bArapcKii5i e3w< MecTOMMeHHM 4>opMii - ntAHa m KpaTKa (j)opMa BiiHiiTeAeH na/v,e>K
MH.M.
MeHe Me Te6e Te Hero ro Hea a Hero ro
Hac H M Bac B M
T51X TM
He hm ce nyuuM He bm ce Mrpae He mm ce paôoTM
AaTeAeH naAe*
Ha MeHe mm Ha Te6e tm na Hero My Ha Hea m Ha Hero My
Ha Hac hm Ha Bac bm
Ha TÍ1X MM
121
řípu AeKapH
2. Cbuj,ecTBMTeAHO h Me + KpaTKa MecroiiMeHHa c})op/wa (y^BoaBaHe Ha /j,ontAHaHiieTo)
Maíík ro 6oam TAaBaTa.
rieTa 51 6oA51T 3b6nTe.
CTVAeHTMTe ™ e CTpax ot H3nnta.
Ha feopmoc My e cryAeHO. Ha Ahm m e TpyAHo. Ha CTVAeHTMTe mm e BeceAO.
AeTejo ro 60am rbpAOTO.
Ha xopaja mm crana MHTepecHO.
. TpaHC(]}op/v\au,níi Ha n|*iKa b Henpnio pen Ha BtnpociiTeAHM iispeMeHna c Macniu,a AM]
ľlpíiKa pen
1. Aoiiio am tm e?
2. riyniMTe am?
3. l/l Märe am TeMnepaTypa?
Hen pji Ka pen
1. riera ro nonwTa aoluo am My e. n era ro nonMTa aba m My e aoluo.
2. AeKapíiT ro nonMTa nyujM am. AeKapsíT ro nonMTa AaAM nyiiiM.
3. Tom ro nonMTa MMa am TeMnepaTypa. Tom ro nonMTa AaAM MMa TeMnepaTypa.
1
A, Cpem,y HanMeHOBaHiieTO Ha BCíiKa wacr ot thaoto nocTaBeTe u,ni|)paTa, kohto o6o3HaLiaBa Ha KapTiihKaTa cbOTBeTHaTa nacr Ha thaoto.
MACTl/1 HA T51AOTO
KpaK, KpaKa
KOA51HO, KOAeHe
TAaBa BpaT pbKa AAaH
AaKbT
Koča
paMO, paMeHe
. HOC
. xoamao, -a
. rbpAM
. KpbCT
. y CT H M
. npbCT, -M
. OKO, OMM
. yxo, y ni m
iBnMiueTe Btpxy KapTMHKaTa HamweHOBaHiieTO Ha BCHKa nacr Ha rAaBaTa:
i, yLUM	ycTHa, -m
p, OHM	Be>i<Aa/ -n
1, -M	MMrAa, -m
b	Koča
	KOCbM
i^AMHKa	6y3a, -m
	KAenan, -m
řcrau,M	6pbHi<a; -m
so	H03Apa, -M
|k	
OTKpMÍÍTe 3HaMeHneTO Ha /v,yMHTe!
MOBELUKl/1 OPIÄHI/I
1. cbpLie
2. 6jia AP°6, 6eAM ApoöoBe
3. MepeH AP°6
4. CTOMax
5. 6b6peK, 6b6peu,M
6. M03bK
7. MycKyA, -m
A. riontAHeTe eAMfiďiTe c n36poemiTe AYMM/ «»To rii cbrAacysaTe etc CTpyKTypiiTe -60AU Me, 6oAatn /ne:
irAaBaTa
OHMTe
60AM Me
6oA5IT Me
yxoTo, KpaKbT, yniMTe, okoto, 3b6MTe, pbKaTa, 6b6peu,MTe, cbpu,eTo, KOAeHeTe, MycKyAMTe
Í22
123
Ol
[1      C í
ílpH AeKapji
B. nontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c rAaroAMTe 6oAu/6oAam 11 KpaTKMTe b u h irre ah 11 <|)op/v\n Ha AM4HOTO MecTOMMeHiie:
MogeA:       KaKBO Te 6oam? Boaíit Me yiiurre.
KaKBO Te 60AM? .......................... AaKbTÍIT.
KaKBO Me 60AM? .......................... 3b6bT.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... pbKaTa.
KaKBO BH 60AM? .......................... KpaKaTa.
KaKBO íl  60AM? .......................... KpbCTbT.
KaKBO hu 60AM? .......................... xoAUAaTa.
KaKBO ra 60AM? ......................... KOAeHeTe.
KaKBO Te 60AM? .......................... yujMTe.
KaKBO Me 60AM? .......................... rbpAHTe.
KaKBO s\ 60AM? .......................... npbCTMTe.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... BpaTbT.
KaKBO ro 6oaw? .......................... 6b6peu,HTe.
3   riontAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:       Kai< e rAaßaTa tm?
Owe Me 60AM. (a3) l/l MeHe Me 6oam rAaßaTa.
1. KaK e 3b6bT My?
Ome ...................................
2. KaK e pbKaTa m?
O Lue .............................
3. KaK ca yujMTe tm?
Ome ....................................
4. KaK ca KpaKaTa mm?
O Lue.............................
5. KaK ca paMeHeTe bm? Ome ....................................
6. KaK e cTOMaxbT m?
Ome .............................
7. KaK ca pbLiere mm? Owe ....................................
(TA) l/l .................................... 3b6bT.
(a3) l/l ..................................... pbKaTa.
(Te) l/l ................................... yuiMTe.
(hMe) l/l................................... KpaKaTa.
(tom) l/l ..................................... paMeHeTe.
(TM) l/l ....................................... CTOMaXbT.
(BMe) l/l ..................................... pbLLere.
i A. riontAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c nbAHirre m KpaTKMTe uhhlitcahh tf)opMii Ha ammhotoI MecTOMMeHwe, KaTo pa6oTMTe no MOAeAa:
■ 3
\geA:      KaAMHa He e Aoöpe.
1. MaMK He e Aoöpe.
2. Emm m Ammo He ca A°6pe-
3. A3 He cbM Aoöpe.
4. A3 m AMMMTbP He CMe A°6pe-
5. Tm He cm Aoöpe.
6. Tm m Cohíi He ere Aoöpe.
7. AeTeTO He e A°6pe.
8. Te He ca Aoöpe.
9. riera He e Aoöpe.
Hen a 6oam KopeMbT.
BpaTbT.
yuiMTe.
3b6MTe.
6b6peu,MTe.
pbKaTa.
pbnere.
rbpAOTO. -
npbCTMTe.
ľbpAOTO.
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra, KaTo H3noA3BaTe cbuu,ecTBMTeAHOTO umě
B CKoSllTe M KpaTKMTe BMHUTeAHH (jjOpMH Ha AMMHMTe MeCTOHMeHMH:
togeA: Marili ro 6oam rAaßaTa. (Maňk)
60AM rbpAOTO. (AecMCAaBa)
e CTpaX OT HMCKM OLLeHKM. (CTyAeHTM) 60AM KOpeMbT. (yMMTeA)
60AM rAaßaTa. (xypHaAMcr) 6oA3T CTaBMTe. (ľleTbp m Ahm)
A. CBCTaBeTe GesAUMHn M3peiieHiiíi c KpaTKMTe a^tcahm ())opMM Ha ammhmtc MecTOMMeHMíi no Mo^eAa:
togeA:
Boam Me rbpAOTO.
3Ae mm e.
1. Boaítt Te MycKyAMTe.
2. Bne MMaTe BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa.
3. Tom MMa TpecKa.
4. HMe CMe 3ApaBM.
5. Ahm m BopíiHa mm3t TeMnepaTypa.
6. ,A,eTeTO HíiMa OAeaAO.
7. EßreHMH n 6oam paMOTO.
(aouio). (ropeLup). (cTyAeHo). (Aoöpe).
(TOnAO).
(xAaAHo). (3Ae).
124
125
ripn AeKapn
B. HannmeTe 6e3AHMHHTe i/i3pe«Hemisi c y^ßoeHo /v,onbAHeHiie, Karo ynoTpeÖMTe ntAHMTe n KpaTKMTe A^TeAHM (|>opMM Ha ammhoto MecTOMMeHiie:
MogeA: (a3) 3Ae mm e. Ha MeHe mm e 3Ae.
1. (™) Aoujo ......................................
2. (BMe) ropem,o .................................
3. (tom) CTy/\eHO ................................
4. (Hue) A°6pe
5. Cre) TonAO ....
6. (to) XAaAHO .
7. (™) 3Ae ........
MogeA:
Ha Ahm m e 3Ae.
Ha Hen m e 3Ae.
Ha MoHMKa m Ka/weH mm e BeceAO.
Ha Ctohh My e aoluo.
Ha 3opHMu,a m e cKy^Ho.
Ha MeHe m Ha TeoprMoc hm e TpyAHo.
Ha Te6e m Ha TepraHa bm e AecHO.
Ha npency\aBaTeAKaTa m e Ao6pe.
B. HanMUjeTe 6e3AMHHMTe M3peneHMH c y/v,ßoeHO /v,ontAHeHMe, KaTO ynoTpeÖMTe cbinecTBMTeAHij
MMeHa B CKOÖMTe M KpaTKMTe A^TeAHM (popMH Ha AHMHOTO MeCTOMMeHMe:
MogeA: Ha AeKapa My e TpyAHo.
Ha .......................... e TbXHO. (Ahm)
Ha .......................... e TpyAHo. (ciyAeHTM)
Ha .......................... e TonAO. (Aeu,a)
Ha .......................... e MHTepecHO. (yneHMK)
Ha .......................... e CKyMHO. (ciyAeHTKa)
Ha ......................... e AecHO. (AeTe)
Ha ......................... e TpyAHo. (fleia)
Ha ......................... e CTyAeHo. (npenoAaßaTä
Ha......................... e aoluo. (mommmc)
Ha ......................... e 3Ae. (MaMK)
Ha ......................... e BeceAO. (npMsrreAM)
6   flonbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c Bt>3BpaTHM 6e3AMMHH KOHCTpyi<u,nu no MOAeAa:
MogeA:    Mapvrn MCi<a am naAa^MHKa? (am) /\a/ aAe M ce'
He, He m ce a&e.
1. CeM. l/lßaHOBM ca Ha toctm. Te mciot am Aa neflT?
(nea) Aa, ................................................ He, ............
2. Bne MciOTe am Aa nbTyßaTe?
(nwyBaM) Aa/ .................................... He,
3. T-H rieTpoB, MCKaTe am /\a nyniMTe? (nyoia) /\a, ................................... He,
4. l/lßaH MCKa am Aa y^n?
(y^a) Aa, .......................................
5. AeTeTO MCKa m Aa urpae?
(wrpaa) Aa, ................................ He,
6. BMe MCKaTe am Aa Meieie?
(i-IMCTa) Aa; ..................................
7, HcKaTe am äs TaHuyßaTe?
(TaHU,yBaM) Aa/ ............................ He,
8.     MCKa am Aa cnM-
(cna) Aa/ ....................................
9. MaMK MCKa am Aa nMe?
{nm) Aa, ..................................... He,
He,
He,
He,
A, 06pa3yBaMTe Bb3BpaTHM 6e3AHHHM KOHCTpyKU,MM CbC CAeAHMTe TAarOAHM qSopMM:
	M3AM33M	+	HMe	M3AM3a HM
	npaßfl	+	a3	
	AM	+	TM	
1	pa6o™		TOM	
	Mrpaa	+	TO	
	MCTa	+	Te	
Kl	MCK3M	+	T51	
m-	BbpBfl	+	TO	
	nMiiia	+	BMe	
	nAana	+	a3	
	MMJl	+	HMe	
	Aexa	+	TOM	
	CTOfl	+	BMe	
	xoah	+	Te	
	MbAHa	+	ra	
	roBopM	+	HMe	
	XMBea	+	a3	
	MABaM	+	a3	
	CTpOM	+	TOM	
CE
126
127
ripn AeKapsi
B. HanMUjeTe net »»peieHvisi c lipami ot Ta6AHu,aTa KOHCTpyi<u,nn:
8   A. ripoMeTete /\naAora:
1. flema: Aoluo ah th e?
2. Com: fi^a, aoluo mm e.
3. ľlema: Boam am Te Hemp?
4. Com: Boam Me rAaßaia.
5. ílema: l/l/waui am TeMnepaiypa?
6. Cbŕw: Aa/ 39 rpa^yca.
7. ílema: Moxeuj am a3 BbpBMLu?
8. Com: He, He Mora. H3BMKaM AeKap!
iTpaHC(()opMMpariiTe /k,waA03MTe b Henpaio peM:
1.
Bepa: ľlpaBMT am tm MHxeKHMM?
KaňUH: Aa/ BceKM AeH no e/\Ha MHxeKu,M?i.
Bepa: llpeBbp3BaT am tm pbKaia?
KaAUH: Aa/ c 6m HT.
ßepa: CAaraT am tm MexAeM?
KaAUH: Aa/ BceKM nbT.
Bepa: Xo^mlu am Ha paöoTa?
KaAUH: He. HMaM öoAHMneH amct.
2.
KoHcmaHmuH: Xoamlu am Ha AeKap? LJßemeAUHa: Aa- BceKM Meceu,. KoHcmaHmuH: Aaea AM ™ AeKapcTBa? UßemeAuna: f\a, 3a KpbBHOTO HaAfiraHe
n 3a KpbCTa. KoHcmaHmuH: B3eMai_u am tm pe^oBHO? U,6emeAUHa: /\a, pa3ÖMpa ce. CyTpMH m BeMep no e^HO xanne.
B. TpaHCcpopMiipaŇTe b HenpsiKa pen:
1. riera nonMTa Cohm aoluo am m e.
2. CoHJi OTroBopw Ha lie™, ^e m e aoluo.
3.................................................................
4.................................................................
5.................................................................
6.................................................................
7.................................................................
rieTíi í\ nonMTa &a\v\ m e aoluo. COHM m OTroBopM, ne ň e AOLUO.
Bojím Me 3t>6
diep, icaTo CBTjpniHxa JieKHMMTe, Ahm m ľlerbp OTMfloxa b 6jim3koto Ka<J>e. Ahu:        KaKBO MCKarn - ^aö mjim Ka<|)e?
ITemtp:    He mm ce rme hmiho Tonjio, 3ain,0T0 ot B*iepa Me Sojim 3i>6. Ahu:        Beine jim Ha 3T>6ojieKap?
Tlemtp:    He, MHoro Me e CTpax. Amm aito mm M3BaflM 31.6a?
Ahu: TpaGBa na OTMJj,eni! CMrypHO MMain KapHec m flOKTopi.T m>pBO me tm cjiojkm Jie-rcapcTBO, a nočné me HanpaBM iuiOMÖa. Kôra™ MMa TarcbB npoÖJieM, He Tpa6-Ba sa ce ^raica.
I ni
128
129
l/l36epere Bepmin oTroeop:
b) MCKa am Aa AOMA,euj
r) MCKauj am Aa /\OM/i,eLU
b) MCKaMG /\a a^eM
r) MCKaMe Aa mm
b TOnAO
r) TonAaTa
51
8
10
11
12
130
OTHBaM Ha KMHO. Tm ................... C MeHe?
a) MCKaiii Aa AOMAeLLI am
6) MCKani am Aa eAa
MHoro ewe rAa/v,HM. Bcmmkm Hue .....................
a) MCKaMe Aa MAaT
6) MCKaMe MAeM
CyTpMH Ahm rme ................... mahko.
a) TontA
6) to n AM
fleTbp e b yHMBepcMTeTa. Hne ................... BM/\íixMe.
a) tom b) hm
6) ro r) My
ripo/v,aBaMbT /v\y nop^e 2 ...................MaKapoHn.
a) naKeTM b) naKeTOBe
6) naKeTa r) naKeTaTa
Moah, noKa>KeTe mm ................... nyAOBep!
a) TOBa b) OHOBa
6) T03M ľ) OH33M
CAeABaiu,aTa ce/\,MMU,a ................... no/\apbu,M 3a npMHTeAKaTa mm.
a) KynM b) me Kyna
6) KynMX r) KynyBax
BceKM /v,eH KynyaaM xah6, AHec Cbmo ....................
a) Kyna b) KynyBa
6) MCKa Aa KynyBaM r) mck3m &a KynM
- ...................?  - Te6e. TpaSea /v,a tm Ka>Ka Hemp.
a) MaKauj am Ha MeHe? b) Mene Me am HaKaui?
6) MaKauj am Me? r) MeHe am MaKauj?
l/lßaHe, Ka>Kn Ha npenoAaßaTeAii, qe AHec ci>m 6oach, ho yrpe ................... Ha aôki^mm!
a) me OTMB3M b) me AOMAa [
6) LLie MABaM r) Aa AOMAa
Tíi 6eiue TaM m tom ce/\Ha 6am30 ao .........•..........
a) m b) M
6) tm r) HeM
- l/lßaH oOAene am cm hobmh koctiom? - Aa, oÖAene ................... Bene.
a) ce ro b) cm ro
6) cm Hero r) ce Hero
I 1 I
Ii Ii i i I j i d i i i i i
i i i
Ot................... e Ta3M KHiira?
a) Koe b) Koro
6) kom r) KaKbB
Ahm m MapMíi oTM/ypxa y ľleTbp, 3auj,OTO tom................... noKaHii.
a) mm b) Te
6) tm r) Ha tmx
Ka>KeTe mm HOMepa Ha ÖAOKa, ................... >KMBeeTe.
a) b KbAeTO b) b komto
6) b KoroTO r) b komto
rleTH M 33 OTMAOXMe Ha KMHO. TaM ................... BHASI l/lßaH.
a) Hac b) h Me
6) hm r) tm
- Kamere Ha cryAeHTMTe a& He mab3t yTpe.  - Moaíi, ................... yTpe!
a) He eAaTe b) He MABai/ÍTe
6) He MAeTe r) He AOWAeTe
- BbpHa am napMTe Ha l/lßaH?  - Aar BbpHax ....................
a) ro ™ b) My ro
6) My mm r) My tm
- Moah BM, AciMTe T03M yqe6HMK Ha Mapiiíi! A°6pe/ ....................
a) AaAeM w ro B) AaBaM MY ro
6) Lne ro m asm r) LLie m ro &aj\eM
Tom MCKaiue Aa ................... xyöas noAaptK Ha Ahm.
a) npaBM b) une HanpaBM
6) HanpaBM r) HanpaBMx
TpaHC(|)opMMpaMTe TeKcra b mmh3a nAaH m b Henpai<a pen:
Ahmo KynyBa ,n,Ba ÔMJieTa 3a kmho m Kami Mapna, ho Ta vry OTKa3Ba. Toíi Tp-braa no-paHO 3a KMHOTO, 3a jia npoflajje efliiHiiH öicier. TTpefl kmhoto BMřKfla MßaH:
{Mu/no:   3,a,paBeM, MßaHe. KaKBO npaBMin Tyit?
j Mean:   3,n,paBeH, ľT,HMO. ^íanaM Mapna, 3amoTO me xojhim 3aenHo Ha kmho. \ßuMo:   MHoro ci>m M3HeHanaH, Me Mapna me xoflM c Te6e Ha kmho.
[Mean:   He pa36npaM 3aujp cm M3HeHaflaH. MapMa e xy6aBO m floSpo MOMM^e m a3 mhoto a
xapecBaM. 3aT0Ba ct>m flOBoneH, qe tíi me non/je c MeHe. fJJuMo:  A3 He mmcjih TaKa, ho He MCKaM oa tm o6acHaBaM. OcraBaM Te na a ^laKain, a a3 iit,l-OTMjj,a jip Bxojia p.a. npOßaM ejniH ÖMJieT.
I-O LU
Ü LU H
O LU h-
Ü LU H
O LU H
Ü LU
O LU
O
JlII
WBmeM mmmm
mim.
Aülcema
Mmiži e T03H naKeT?
KynoH c HaaiMTe npMareAM
oqapoBa c ycMHBKaTa cm
C KpacHB öyxeT po3n IleTbp ^ai-ca npep, pecTopaHT „EtjirJ pna", a no Hero Ha 3eMaTa HMa tojihm naKeT. RbM npHSjiMJKaBa atypHajiHCTKa c MHKpo4)OH b ptKa:
jKypnuAucmKama: - M3BMHeTe, rocnoflMHe, Mora jih ^a B| 3ap;aM HHKOJiKO Bi>npoca? Ot pajniOTO ctM h np^ Ba aHKeTa.
ľlembp:  - fl,a, pa36npa ce, nMTaiŕre, JioKaTO qaKaM! jKypnaAuemKama:    - ^Lhm e to3m naxeT? HaBapHO TOBa1
nopaptK 3a BaniaTa npmrrejiKa? IJemtp:  - IIo3HaxTe. JSpec npnaTejiKaTa mh HMa poamel
neH h T03H no^aptK e 3a Hea. JKypnaAucmKama:    - KaKBO n KynnxTe? IJetwbp:  - Kynwx h hobh kbhkh. HeĚHHTe ca h Beqe Ma
km m HeyflOÔHM. Hne, jrßaMaTa, oönnaMe n;a xorv
b 3mmhmh pBOpen, jr,a ce Hbp3ajiaMe Ha kt>hkh. jKypnaAucmKama:    - Ta me e mhoto macTjiMBa ot TaKbf
xyöaB noAapbK KaTO Baiinia. A icbpe me npeiíapa
Te se^epTa?
ľlembp:  - IU,e OTMfleM Ha pecTopaHT, a yTpe Benep me Ha paBMM rojiaM KynoH c HaiUMTe npnaTejin.
jKypnuAucmKama:    - Mojia, pa3KaateTe mm 3a BainaT| npnaTejiKa.
ľlembp:   - MoaTa npnaTejiKa Ahm e Haö-KpacMBOTO momh qe. Ta e mhoto noSpa m Becejia, a b ct>hi,oto Bpe Me e aM6MH,H03Ha m TpyfloJiioÔMBa. Ejiaropape Ha Hea m a3 cTaHax aoötp cryneHT. Ahm e crpoií Ha, KocaTa m e jrhjira m pyca, owre m ca rojiet. m CHHM, a JiHHeTo m e 6ajio m Heaoio. Ta o*iapoB| BceKM c ycMMBKaTa cm. OcBeH TOBa Ahm e MHorl /i,o6pa no xapaicrep m BMHara noMara Ha cbomtI npnaTejiM. Mhoto a oonnaM. A, eTO a - MJTBa! Xá pecBa jih Bm?
oÔMMaMe Aa ce nbp3aAaMe Ha KbHKM
KocaTa ŕi e A^Ara o^nTe i/i ca cm hm
noMara Ha CBOMTe npMaTeAM noAapbK Karo BaiíiMa
ľf
ripHTOKaTeAHM MeCTOMMeHtlfl - nbAHM II KpaTKM c))opMii
CtrAacyBauiM ce rrbAHii (f>opMn
eA-M.
MH.M.
Anu,e		M. p.	>K. p.	cp. p.	MH. M.
1 A.		MOM/-aT	mom/-Ta	MOe/-TO	MOM/-Te
2 A.		TBOM	TBOa	TBOe	TBOM
M. 3 a. cp.	p-p-	HeroB	HeroBa	HeroBO	HeroBM
	p-	HeMH	HeMHa	HeižlHO	HeŕÍHM
1 A.		Hauj/-MaT	Hama	Haine	HaniM
2 A.		Bani	Baina	Baine	BaUJM
3 A.		TexeH	TaxHa	TflXHO	TeXHM
KpaTKn eHKAHTiiHHH
(pOpMM
MM TM
My
M
HM BM MM
BtnpocMTeAHu MecTOMMeHMíi 3a npiiTe>KaHne
M.p.
>K.p.
cp.p.
MH.M.
HMMÍ
m Ma í
HMeí
MMMÍ
Bb3BpaTHH npMTOKaTeAHM MeCTOMMeHMÍI
M.p.
CBOM
>K.p. Cp.p.
CBoa CBoe
MH.M. KpaTKa (popMa
CBOM CM
1. KpamKume npumexameAHu MecmouMeHua cmoam c\eg HAeHyßanu uMena:
MOAMBbT My M MM
HaHTaTa My
M MM
AGTeTO My
M MM
KHMTMTe My M MM
2. He ce weHyßam pogHUHCKU UMena 6 eguHcmßeHO vucao
6ama mm       cecrpa mm      AeAa mm MaŕÍKa MM 6paT MM
cecTpa mm
MMMO MM
ByM40 MM
AaAO mm 6a6a mm
HO
Mb>KbT MM CMHbT MM
3. B MHoxecmßeHo vucao cbLu,ume uMena ce wehtyBam: 6am,MTe hm     cecTpMTe mm   MaňKMTe hm
GpaTaTa mm
4. KpamKume cf)opMU cmoam CAeg nbpôomo npuAazameAHo:
XapecBaM A^raTa m pyca Koča
5. EtíKAumumama 6b3ßpamHa ifiopMa CIA ce ynompeßaßa cam 6 oöeKrnHu KOHcmpyKU,uu (cbLqomo 6a>Ku u 3a nbAHume 6b3ßpamHu (popMu):
CecTpa mm e cryAeHTKa.        A3 mhoto oÖMHaM cecrpa cm.
132
133
Amcera
1 A.
OnMiuere bi>hujhm5i bma Ha xopaTa ot CHMMKiiTe:
Aycwfl
I/leH
/\X0H
Awa
Kbca
pyca
KecreHíiBa
nepHa
noôeAíiAa
npaBa
Ki>ApaBa
pa3nycHaTa
Btp3aHa
Koca
TbHKI/I
Ae6eAM
CBeTAa
TbMHa
MypraBa
C Koxa (TeH)
BexAM
B. OnMiuete Bauj npMHTeA, KOAera mam poAHMHa!
CHHM 3eAeHM
KaqbjíBM nbcrpM
6?
BpayH
Tom
OHIA
ac|)po-
aMepHKaHCKM ,,
ť
eBponenAHM V a3naTCKM
nepTW
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecta c n o axoaíi iu,MTe iwecTOMMeHMH no Modena:
,geň:     To3M yneĎHHK tbom ah e?
1. T03M
Ta3M To Ba Te3M {• • t
[ 2. T03M
í Ta3M
I
| To Ba
[ Te3n
3. T03M
Ta3M To Ba Te3M • © ; ■
4. To3M
Ta3n To Ba Te3w
5. T03M
Ta3n To Ba Te3M
6. T03M
Ta3n To Ba Te3M
7. T03M
Ta3n To Ba Te3M
naKeT tbom am e? KOAa tboíi am e? AeTe TBoe am e?
KHMTM TBOM AM Ca? MOAMB MOM AM e?
naHTa mosi am e? orAeAaAO Moe am e?
KbHKM MOM AM Ca?
anapTaMeHT Ha Mbo am e? AaMna Ha A^Tera am e? AerAO Ha Mai/iK am e? MaHTM Ha MOMMero am ca?
LuaA Ha MapMM am e? nanKa Ha EAeHa am e? AeTe Ha Coha am e? noAapi)Li,M Ha Ahm am ca?
naAbp Bani am e? Maca Baina am e? AerAO Baine am e? napM BaoíM am ca?
naKeT Haur am e? neMKa Hama am e? nepAe Haiue am e?
MOAMBM HaLUM AM Ca?
xoa Ha CoHfl m Ubo am e? KyxHíi Ha ceM. ľleTpoBM am e? orAeAaAO Ha MapMíi m Ahm am e? aHKeTM Ha r-H m r->Ka fleHeBM am ca?
- Aa, MOM e- Moht yMeSHMK e hob.
A3-/ .................................................. e Te>KbK.
Aa, ..................................................... e HOBa.
Aa, ................................................... e M3AKO.
Aa, .......................................... ca MHTepecHM.
Aa, ................................................... e ocTbp.
Aa, ......................................•.......       e no-crapa.
Aa, ................................................... e 4MCTO.
Aa, ................................................... ca HOBM.
Aa,................................................. e LUMpOK.
Aa, ..................................................... e HOBa.
Aa, ............................................... e LUMpOKO.
Aa,................................................ ca roAeMM.
Aa,......................................■............... e HOB.
Aa, ....................................................... e TyK.
Aa, ......................................... e MHoro yMHO.
Aa,...................................... ca MHoro xy6aBM.
Aa, ................................................... e ^epeH.
Aa, ............................................... e AtpBeHa.
Aa, ............................................... e UJMpOKO.
/\a, ................................................. ca MHoro.
/\a, ...................................'................ e roAAM.
Aa, ................................................... e CTapa.
Aa,.............................................. e HepseHO.
Aa, ................................... Ca CMHM M >KbATM.
Aa, ............................................ e no-CBeTbA.
Aa, ................................................ e yAOÔHa.
Aa, ............................................. e no-wMCTo.
Aa, ............................................... ca TpyAHM.
134
13
ÄHKera
3   VnoTpe6eTe nbAHMTe n piiTeiKaTeAHm MecronMemiíi:
MogeA:
- Ta3M TonKa Bauja am e?
- ToBa KOAeAo Ha A^Tera am e?
To3M yneGHMK Ha MaňK am e?
- Te3M KbHKM Ha nerbp m MapMM am ca?
- Ta3M TeTpaAKa Bauja am e?
Te3M nAMKOBe Ha MeH m HBaH am ca?
Ta3M XMMMKaAKa Ha Mapm am e?
- To3M noAapbK Ha >KypHaAMCTi<aTa am e?-
- ToBa AeTe Ha Coha m A^MMTbp am e? -
- Te3M nMCMa tbom m Ha EAeHa am ca? -
- Ta3M 4aHTa Ha MOMnera am e?
- T03M ľlAMK MOM AM e?
- Ta3M Kbma tboa am e ?
- To3M pecTopaHT Ha a^AOto am e?
- Te3M u,Bera Ha MOMMHeio am ca?
- He, He e moji. TonKaia e Ha AeTeTO.
- 3HaLiM TOBa e HerosaTa tohio.
- He, He e ....................... Koacaoto e Ha MapMfl.
- SHa^M TOBa e ...................... KOAeAo.
- He, He e .................... VHeÔHMKbT e Ha Ay\NW\Tpa.
- 3HanM TOBa e ......................... yneÔHMK.
- He, He ca....................... KbHKMTe ca Ha Ahm.
- 3Hami TOBa ca ........................... KbHKM.
- He, He e ....................... TeTpaAKaTa e Ha AjAMmpa.
- 3HaMM TOBa e ....................... TeTpaAKa.
- He, He ca .................... ľlAMKOBeTe ca Ha rieTbp m I/Ibo|
- 3h3lim TOBa ca ...................... nAMKOBe.
- He, He e ...................... XwMMioAKaTa e Ha MaMK.
- 3H3HM TOBa e ...................... XMMMKaAKa.
He, He e .......................... rioAapbKbT e na rieTbp.
3H3HM TOBa e ........................... noAapbK.
He, He e ........................ AeTeTo e Ha HBaH m HBa.
3HaMM TOBa e .......................... AeTe-
He, He ca ............ riMCMaTa ca Ha MOMM^ero m mommct^
3h3mm Tosa ca ....................... nncMa.
He, He e ................... MaHTaia e Ha A^uaTa.
3HaHM TOBa e .............................. HaHTa.
He, He e .......................... FlAMKbT e Ha yMMTeAMTe.
3HaMM TOBa e ....................... iiamk. ,
I
He, He e ....................... KbiiLaTa e Ha 6paTsrra mm.
3h3mm TOBa e ....................... Kbma.
He, He e ......................... Tom e Ha MeHe m Ha Kjamm.
3HaHM TOBa e ........................ pecTopaHT.
He, He ca ......................... Te ca Ha Te6e m Ha nerbp.
3HaMw TOBa ca ......................... UBera.
I/l36epere no/v,xoA*iui,aTa (^op^a Ha cAeAHMTe MecrouMeHiiíi:
1. (HainaTa/HaineTo) Kbma e no-MaAKa ot (TexHMH/™xHaTa).
2. H (TflXHOTo/raxHaTa) rpaAMHa e no-roAHMa ot (HauJMa/HaLuaTa).
3. (MoíiT/MoeTo) AeTe e no-roAsiMo ot TBOíľra/TBoeTO.
4. (HeMHMTe/HaiiieTo) Aeu,a xoa^t b cbuioTO yqMAMme KaTO (Moa/MOHTa) riAeMeHHMK.
5. To3M yMeÔHMK He e (mom/mom). Ha Amam am e? - /\a, (HeňHa/HeMH) e.
6. (Mmm/hmm) pe3yATaT ot kohtpoahoto 6eiue no-BMCOK? Ha TeoprM am? - He, He ôeme (HeňHaTa/ HeroBMsrr).
7. 1/lBeAMHa nAawe, ho He e no (Moe/Moa) BMHa.
8. Tm Geme am Ha (tsi x h aTa/ ra xh oto) napTM.
9. Te3M o6yBKM ca (HeMH/HeŕiHM).
10. (HeroBMTe/HeroBMfl) khmtm ca mhoto xy6aBM.
11. Te3M poAMTeAM (TBOíiTa/TBOMTe) am 6axa?
PaôoTeTe no MO,a,eAa:
MogeA:
Ta3M nauja e Ha Aeiera. Mmh e HamaTa? - HeroBa. ManiaTa My e roAAMa.
1. Ta3M KHMra e Ha Tom.
2. Te3M pbKaBMu,M ca Ha MeHe m Ha AAeKC.
3. Te3M MapaTOHKM ca Ha Te6e m Ha KAapa.      4. Te3M OHMAa ca Ha Bepa.
5. Ta3M LuanKa e Ha r-xa neTpoBa.
7. ToBa KOAeAo e Ha rieTbp.
9. To3M noAapbK e Ha MeHe.
11. Te3M a^hkm ca Ha Te6e.
6. To3M KpeM 3a AMue e Ha HBa m Amam.
8. ToBa nopTMOHe e Ha BaHíi.
10. T03M nyAOBep e Ha EAeHa.
136
13
Amcera
6   VnoTpe6eTe Bt3BpaTHHTe npMTOKaTeAHW MecTOHMeHiw:
MogeA:   Tom Ka3a Ha CBoeTO AeTeř 4e r0 o6nMa. Toň Ka3a Ha fi,erem cm, qe ro oowna.
Mßa nocpenLHa ............................. npMaTeAKa.
l/lßa nocpeLu,Ha npnaieAKaTa ............................
Ce/w. rieTpoBH peMOHTupaT ............................. KbLU,a.
CeM. rieTpoBH peMOHTupaT KbLU,aTa ...........................
Boa h n ma 3a .......................... ce/viePicTBO.
Boa h n ma 3a ceMewcTBOTo .........................
Bue MMCAMTG 3a ..................... po/vrreAH.
Bue MMCAme 3a poAmeAme ...................
(6paTaTa Ha l/lßa) ............................... ca no-roAeMH.
Hßa Ka3a Ha ..............................., Me rn oöwqa.
(HaujwaT chh) ................................... e AeKap.
Hue ce ropAeeM etc ..................................
(AOMvr Ha ce/v\ewcTBO ľleTpoBM)......................... e MHoro yioTeH.
CeMeňcTBO ľleTpoBM xapecBaT .......................................
(MoaTa qaHTa) ........................................ e TexKa.
A3 Hoca....................................................
(o6nu,me Ha MO/wnqeTo) ................................... ca xyöaBW.
MoMnqeTO xapecBa .........................................
Hue pa3Ka3BaMe 3a ..................... rpaA-
Hue pa3Ka3BaMe 3a rpaAa .....................
Ahm xapecBa ............................ noAapbK.
Ahm xapecBa noAapbKa ............................
7   rionBAHeTe npa3HMTe wecra c KpaTKM npMTOKareAHn /wecroM/vieHMH mam KpaTKM Bi>3BpaTHM j npMTe>KaTeAHM MecroM/vieHMsi:
MogeA:   (MaŕÍKaTa Ha ľleTa) MaíÍKa m e mhoto Aoöpa.
rieTa Ka3a Ha MaiiKa cm, qe MHoro a oÔMqa.
(6auj,aTa Ha 1/lßaH) ....................................... e MHoro CTpor.
MßaH Ka3a 3a .........................................., qe e mhoto CTpor. |
(ApexMTe Ha Te6 m 1/lßaH) ........................................ ca mhoto CKbnM.
BMe KynyBaie ............................................ ot CKbnM Mara3MHM.
(poAMTeAMTe Ha AeTero) ......................................... ca mhoto mmam.
AeTera Ka3a Ha ....................................qe MCKa noAapbK.
l/l3ÖepeTe noAXOAauj,o npMTe>KaTeAHO MecTOMMeHMe:
1. MaKa/w npMaTeAKaTa ..................
2. AaA° ................ e MHoro Ao6bp.
3. rieTbp OTMBa Ha toctm npM qMqo .....................
4. ToBa am e MaŕÍKaTa Ha KaTa?  - Aa, TOßa e ....................... Mai/ka.
5. M Me A6Te e TOBa?  - (Ha Ubo) ..................................
6. To3M yqeÖHMK mom am e?  - Aa/ ..................... e-
7. TeipaAKaTa Ha Amam ce M3ryĎM. Amam TbpcM TeipaAKaia ....................
8. A3 penia Kocaia .....................
9. (Ha Te6e) ...................... Koča e rbcra m A^Ara.
10. Kocaia Ha 1/lßaH e pyca. KocaTa ............ e rlo-AbAra ot Kocaia Ha Ubo.
11. Bauj,aTa Ha OaHM e 6oAeH. - ...................... 6auj,a e b 6oAHMU,a, h3am?
12. HMe M3nMXMe Kacj)eTO ....................
13. BMe OTKpMXTe KHMTMTe .......................
14. KoAen/nre................... (Ha cryASHTMTe) ca MHoro A°6pM.
15. (Ha Tax) ......................... AMKTOBKl/| ca OTAMqHM.
138
139
Amcera
9   PaßoTeTe no MOA,eAa:
MogeA:     KbHKMTe Ha Ahm ca /uaAKii w Hey/v,oÖHM.
rieTbp He xapecBa MaAKMTe m Hey/v,o6Hii ki>hkh.
Ahm He xapecBa MaAKiiTe cm Hey/v,o6HM KbHKw.
1. Kocaia Ha Ahm e A^ra n pyca.
rieTbp xapecBa ........................................... Koca.
Ahm peujM ................................................... Koca.
2. O^MTe Ha Ahm ca roAe/wM m cmhm.
rieTbp xapecBa ........................................... ohm.
Ahm rpMMMpa ................................................ ohm.
3. AMueTO Ha Ahm e 6siao m HexHo.
rieTbp xapecBa ............................................ AMue.
Ahm MMe .................................................. AMi_i,e.
4. rioAapbuwTe Ha Ahm ta xyöaBM m cKbnw.
rieTbp xapecBa ......................................... noAapbnw.
Ahm xapecBa ................................................ noAapbUM.
5. (laKeTbT Ha rieTbp e toa^m m TexbK.
Ahm He Moxe as hocm ........................................ naKeT.
rieTbp caM hocm ............................................... naKeT.
6. AOMaLL|HMTe BM ca MHTepeCHM M 3a6aBHH.
Ahm HeTe ...................................................... AOMaujHM.
BMe HeTeTe ...................................................f AoMaujHM.
7. KHMTMTe hm ca CTapM M U,eHHM.
l/lBa na3M ................................................... khmtm.
Hwe na3MM ................................................. khmtm.
140
nponeTeTe TeKCTa m nocraBexe M3nycHaTHxe npwTewaTeAHM /viecTOMMeHMn:
Moure cecrpn
A3 iiMaM flBe ceerpn. Te ca no-MajiKii ot mch h ca mhoto na-
jiaBii.................... MMeHa ca mhoto MHTepecHM m pe/iKM - Bopa n
Befla. OnHTe .................. ca cmhm. Bopa xapecBa omiTe............, a
Befla MCKa na iiMa 3eneHH ohm. M HBere MMaT ntjirw KecTeroiBM koch. 06MKHOBeHO xoflHT Bbp3aHM Ha onauiKM, ho Be,oa ^ecTO pa3-
nycKa KOcaTa.................. KocaTa................ e rbcra m jibCKäBa.
Ha ptcT.................... cecTpn ca pa3jiMiHM. Bopa npMJin*ia Ha
öama.............m e BMCOKa, a Besa e no-HMCKa, ho e MHoro CTpoií-
Ha. M flBeTe MMaT CBerbJi tüh Ha jinueTO m iutbthji ycTHH. Bok^m-
Te ................ ca TbHKM, a Ha 6y3MTe ............... MMaT TpamiHHKM.
ToBa tu npaBM mhoto ^apoBHM. HocjieTO Ha Bopa e hmiio, a 3t>6m-
xe..............ca ÖejiM KaTO 6ncep. Bopa ce rpnaot mhoto 3a 3b6nTe
.................., a Bejja e no-MtpsejiMBa.
OÖM^aM m HBeTe ............ cecrpM.
MuAu^ukou^ ometou* ^ko,
Ce istinu a        amA^UHeH am C" ma U
0« ^ňfe
14
Bene cu us6pax
Bnepa Mapiia m TeoprHoc oÖHKajiaxa fl-bjiro Mara3iiHHTe b uej Tbpa Ha Co<|)hh. OÖMKOJiHxa m bcmhkm inaiiflOBe b LI,yM 3axa OT Mara3MH b Mara3HH, raenaxa, H36npaxa m Bee He Hai paxa TOBa, Koexo MCKaT. no BMTpHHMTe BMjiaxa pa3JiHHHn b Be poKjiH - ofymiyiaimji n e3Ke/j,HeBHM, koctiomii, nojiii, 6jry3: naHTajioHM m aiceTa. IfeSop-bT 6eme 6oraT m Ha BcaxaKBH Ma1 pan: BiMeHH, KonpHHeroi, naMymn, JieHeHH, Koaiemi m cmh' tmhhm. OcoßeHO ejieraHTHM 6axa MaT-epHMTe ot jiHKpa n JiaMe! Haxpaa Bjia30xa b Mara3iiHa Ha „BeHeTOH", 3ainoTO TaM bhahx: ne HMa rojMMo HaMajieHHe Ha bchhkh Apexu. Mopua:    - Teopriioc, ntenaii Kaia>B KpacMB nyjioBep e tos
p030BHHT. LU,e MM OTHBa JIH?
Ľeopzuoc: - Ha Te6e tm OTHBaT BCHKaKBM HBeTOBe. BceKM HOBe: cu HMa BKyc, a tm KaKtB hbht npennoHMTain?
MapuH: - 06MHaM k&$hbwi ubítt, 6ejKOBMa, x-bJiTMa - bchhr ot TonjiaTa raMa. Ho mhcjm, ne m po30bmht hbht iu<
MM CTOM.
MapMa BJie3e b npoÔHaTa m cjiefl híikojiko MMHyTH M3Jie3e rj,a BMflM reopraoc.
Teopzuoc: - ^yflecHo! üo Mapica men to3M MOflen e mhotoJ ejieraHTeH.
Mapux:    - Cera me cm M36epa m e£HH atdHkm - ot Te3H, (J)Mry-pajiHMTe.
Teopzuoc: - JS,a, Te me ce cbneTaBaT mhoto no6pe c po30BMa ny-jiOBep.
Mapux:    - A3 Bene cm M3Öpax, KaKBOTO MCKax, a cera fla KyruiM j Hemo 3a Te6e.
ľeopzuoc: - B cbcenHMa Mara3MH 3a cnopTHM o6yBKM me BjieseM :
Ba BMJI.MM MapaTOHKMTC
TeoprMoc cm xapeca MapaTOHKM „HaÜK" m noMOJiM npo^aBaHKa-1 Ta na My ßafle ,na npoÖBa N° 43. Baxa tohho 3a Hero. flßaMaTa npMaTejiH CBtpimixa c noKynKMTe, BJuraoxa b epHO Kafye, nnxa no eflHO KanyHHHO, M3nnxa h no eflHH 4>pem ot rpeirn^pyT. flo-BOJiHM ot noKynKMTe cm, Tptraaxa na ce npnonpaT.
oÔMKaAaxa awo
OÖMKOAHXa LU,aH,A,OBeTe
BAH3axa ot Mara3MH b Mara3MH BAA3oxa b Mara3MHa Ha „BeHeTOH" n3Öwpaxa w Bee He naMwpaxa cbneTaBaT ce mhoto /\o6pe
npoÖBaM N2 43 TOMHO 3a Hero nnxa no e/i,Ho KanyMMHO M3nnxa no e&v\n fypem
OTMBa MM
BCeKM MOBeK CM MM3 BKyC
Bene cm W36pax
CTOM MM BCMMKM BM/\OBe
no MřipKa mm e
BCÍIK3KBM UjBeTOBe
,„„aAO cB„pu,eHO Bpe»e Ha man»« or „ecB„pu,eH » cB„puieH bw
CetpujeH BMA
lecBtpujeH BMA
OÖMKaAJIX
M3ÖMpax
TbpCMX
nMcax
qerox yMMX
AtAro qecTO
BCeKM AeH MHoro nbTM
HMKOAKO qaca
OÖMKOAMX
M30pax
nOTbpCMX
Hanncax
npoqeTox HayHMX
Mara3MHMTe T33M 6Ay3a
eahh ntT
nMCMOTO
AOKyMeHTa HOBMTe AyMM
% O606lll,MTeAHM MeCTOMMCHMfl
Bma
3a AMU,a m npeAMeTM 3a npM3Hau,M
3a KOAMMeCTBO
M.p.
BCeKM BCSKaKbB
>K.p.
BcaKa BcaKaKBa
cp.p.
MH.M.
BCaKO BCaKaKBO
BCMHKM BCHKaKBM
BCMMKO
. Caoikho cbCTaBHO „,pe*e„Be c no^HBHO Ao„M»»re»o »3pe«„»e (,e, M
CKa3ye/wo B TAaBHOTO M3peMeHMe
CbK)3Ha Bpb3Ka
riOA'íMHeHO
AonBAHMTeAHO M3peneHMe
MMCA51
qyx
BMA^X
ME
MCK3M peLUMX
npeAnoMMTaM me MaKaM Ka3ax
AA
HanpaBMXMe MyAeceH M36op
nyAOBepbT tm ctom AODPe
Te3M /\^hkv\ uj,e ca mm no MapKa
ce cpem,HaxTe
OTMBaT Ha noKynKM
H^Ma Aa HaMepaT
M3ÖopbT 6euje 6oraT
MMa roAMMO HaMaAeHMe
uj,e ce cb^eTaíiT ABaTa ^BaTa
Kyna npo6ßaM M36epem ce BbpHeuj AOMAeTe
—ř
143
Bene cm M36pax
jf iiif «*ji%ii<&ii
1    lloniiAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra no Mo/v,eAa:
MogeA: MapMa u feopraoc o6MKaAnxa AbAro MaraawHHTe. HaKpaa o6iiKOAMxa m Lu,aHAOBeTe b
Te BAM3axa ot Mara3MH b Mara3MH.
MapMa AfcAro M36npa nyAOBep.
MapMa hjrkoako naca Mepn pc-KAWTe.
Te He HaMHpaxa xy6aBM Apexw.
Te BMXAaxa pa3AMMHH /v\ara3MHn.
Tm AfcAro cb^eTaBa LLBeraBeTe.
Bue awo ro TbpcwxTe b U.VM.
Hue nwcax/we MHoro nwcMa.
rioAOBMH nac Teoprnoc nw Kacj>e v\ KOAa.
MecTO cm TpbrBaxa paHo.
BwHan/1 KynyBax 3a ce6e cm.
Mhoto nbTM oTMBaxMe Ha pecTopaHT.
BMe A^Aro neroxTe iimcmoto.
2   Pa6oTeTe no MOAeAa:
HaKpaa ..................... b „BeHeTOH".
HaKpaa ..................... p030BM5l.
HaKpaa ..................... BbAHeHaTa.
HaKpaa ..................... c HaMaAeHMe.
HaKpaa ..................... Mara3MHa Ha „BeHeTOH".
HaKpaa ..................... po30BO cbc cmbo.
HaKpaa ro .................... b XaAMTe.
HaKpaa...................... xaA6a.
HaKpaa tm .................... m Tpbma.
EAMH AeH CM ..................... KbCHO.
Bnepa ..................... noAapbK 3a Hea.
Eamh nbT ...................... Ha kmho.
HaKpaa ro ............................
MogeA: Map^a AbAro am cm toGnpa 6Ay3a BHepa?
H36iipa At>Aro, ho HaKpaa He U36pa hmlllo.
1. O6mKaamxTe am Mara3MHMTe?
.....................A^Aro, ho He ............................. bcmmkm.
2. BAM3axa am b „BeHeTOH"?
.................................. MHOrO nbTM, HO He ............................. B l_l,VM.
3. Tm M3AM3a am BHepa cyrpMHTa?
CyrpMHTa ..............................., ho He ............................... BenepTa.
4. Chollu/i yMM am? j
............................. HflKOAKO Maca, HO He ...................... BCMMKM AyMM.
5. Tom nMca am AOMauiHO?
......................................... ro, ho He ro ......................................
6. MapMa, EeoprMoc, nMXTe am ot bmhoto?
...................................../ HO ne .................................. bcmmkoto.
7. Cpeiu,axa am ce BceKM AeH?
......................................., ho BHepa He ....................................
iVnorpeSete mmhbao CBtpweHO epe/ue Ha rAaroAMTe ot HecBtpuieH m cB^puieH bma:
1  Bnepa Te ............................... (o6MK3AaM/o6mkoah) w\ara3MHMTe a^ato BpeMe.
2. MMHaAaTa ceAMMU,a HaKOAKO nbTM ................................. (Tbpca/noTbpca) BaHa no TeAecj)OHa,
ho He a HaMepMx. 3 Tm ..................................... (nMLua/HanMiua) am Ha poAHTeAMTe cm?
4. MecTO tom ...................................... (nMa/M3nMa) Kac()e cyTpMH.
5. HaKOAKO naca BHepa BMe ...................................... (yHa/Hayna) 3a M3nMTa.
6. MMHaAaTa ceAMMLia Ta ....................................... (neTa/nponeTa) eAHa MHTepecHa KHMra.
7. Bnepa tom .................................... (pa36Mpa/v\/pa36epa), ne MaMK e 6oAeH.
8. Te AtAro ............................................ (MaKaM/nonaKaM) npeA yHMBepcMTeTa.
9. BHepa Aeiero .................................... (BM^aM/BMAa) AflA° cm m 6a6a cm 3a Hakoako naca.
TpaHCcpop/viMpaiiTe TeKCTa b MMHaAo cBtpiiieHO BpeMe c rAaroAw b hccb. bma m c rAaroAM b cb. bma:
PeiuaBaMe Aa OTMAeM b Hau,woHaAHna MCTopM-necKM My3eM. KaHBaMe ce Ha aBTo6yc m nbTyBa-Me A^Aro ao KBapTaA „BoaHa". no nwa c MHTe-pec pa3rAe>KAaMe Co<J)Ma. CAM3a/vie npeA wy3ea m BAM3a/vie BbTpe. OSMKaAM/vie 3aAa CAeA 3aAa. C Hac MMa eKCKyp30B0A- B 3aAaTa Ha 3A3thMTe cbKpoBMLU,a Ha BbArapMa tom hm o6acHaBa KbAe, m KaK ca HaMepeHM Te. /VbAro ce Bb3XMLLLaBa/vie Ha riaHanopcKOTO cbKpoBMLu,e. 3a nbpBM nbT BM>KAaMe TaKaBa KpacoTa. Ha BpbiiiaHe npe3 u,aAOTO BpeMe pa3roBapaMe 3a bcmhko, KoeTO BMXAaMe.
Bqepa peixiMXMe Aa otmacm
144
145
Bene cm H36pax
riocTaBeTe Ha npa3HHTe MecTa o6o6uj1iiTeAHMTe /uecTOHMeHMíi:
6ceKU
BcsiKa
Bchko
MogeA: Bmx KaKbB xy6aB BbAHeH nyAOBep!			3a	Te6e
Bmx	KaKBa	xyóaBa BbAHeHa 6Ay3a!	3a	Te6e
Bmx	K3KB3	xy6aBa KonpMHeHa pn3a!	3a	Te6e
Bmx	K3KBM	xy6aBM na/wyMHH namaAOíHH!	3a	Te6e
Bmx	K3KBO	xy6aBO KOxeHO 9\Kel	3a	Te6e
Bmx	KaKbB	xy6aB AeHeH koctiom!	3a	Te6e
Bhx	KaKBa	xy6aBa na/viyMHa TeHMCKa!	3a	Te6e
Bhx	K3KBH	xy6aBM KOxeHH SoTyLun!	3a	Te6e
Bhx	KaKbB	xy6aB KonpnHeH waA!	3a	Te6e
Bhx	Kai<Ba	xy6aBa na/viyHHa nnxa/v\a!	3a	Te6e
Bhx	KaKBH	xy6aBM KOxeHH pbKaBMHH!	3a	Te6e
Bhx	KaKBO	xy6aBO KOxeHO naATo!	3a	Te6e
Bmx	KaKbB	xy6aB y/\o6eH amiyr!	3a	Te6e
Bhx	KaKBa	xy6aBa KonpHHeHa BpaTOBpb3Ka!	3a	Te6e
3aBa.
6   riocTaBeTe Ha npa3HMTe /vvecTa o6o6m,MTeAHMTe MecTon/weHmi:
MogeA: KaKBH u,BeTOBe mm OTMBaT?        BcnKaKBii uBeTOBe.
KaKBH OHMAa MM npHAMMaT? ........................... OMMAa.
KaKbB LUOKOAa.A, npe/\noMHTaLU?........................... LuoKOAaA-
KaKBa My3MKa CAyujauj? KaKBo Meco o6MMaiu? KaKbB cnopT npe/\noMHTaiu? KaKBH MO/\eAH tm noAxoxAaT?
KaKBH  pa3MepH MMaT6?
KaKBa xpaHa oĎMnaiu? KaKBH noAM xapecBaiu?
MogeA: Bchmko am HayMM?
My3MKa.
Meco.
cnopT.
MO/\eAH.
pa3Mepn. xpaHa.
nOAM.
KO
BCMHKO.
M35I/\,e? M3ITM?
Kynn?
xapeca?
npoMeTe?
npoĎBa?
VnoTpe6eTe o6o6uj,MTeAHM MecTOUMeHiisi:
1........................... cryAeHT TpaĎBa Aa y4l/1-
2. BnxAaM .............................. xopa b MeTpoTO.
3. M3aAox ............................!
4.............................. AeTe TpaSBa Aa cm Aara paHo.
5. Ta3H neceH He e xy6aBa.  - Moxe. 1/lMa ............................. necHM.
6. KaKBa My3MKa oĎnnaiu?  - ............................. My3MKa.
7. Bmx KaKBa xy6aBa xeina!  - 3a Te6 ....................... xeHa e xy6aBa.
8.............................. MOMM^eTa ca BAK)6eHM b BpaA I~1mt.
9. KaKbB pa3Mep 6Ay3a Aa Mepa?  - 1/lMaMe .............................. pa3Mepn.
10. KaKbB u,bíit Lu,e mm npMAMMa?  - ........................... u,bat w,e Bm noAxoxAa.
11. riponeTOX .......................... BbnpocM 3a H3nMTa.
12. Hanč™Ha am nponeTe ..................................?
W| CtcTaBeTe M3peqeHMe c noMOiura Ha cbKwa «#e! Pa6oTeTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:       Bmah ah? riyAOBepbT tm ctom Ao6pe.
Bhaíix, Me nyAOBepvr mm ctom A«6pe.
Bma« am? MapaTOHKMTe ca tm no MnpKa.
BmAÍI AM? P030BMMT UBflT MHOTO TH OTMB3.
BMA^xTe am? Mara3MHHTe ca OTBopeHM ao KbCHO. My am? Mapna m feopraoc OTMBaT Ha noKynKM.
MncAMTe am? H36opvr 6euie 6oraT.
He ...................................................
MyxTe am? l/lMa roAHMO HaMaAeHMe.
Bma« am? Te3M AtHKM ca MHoro xy6aBM.
146
') 1 I I
Beiie CH M36pax
I
9   ChroBopeTe Ha BBnpocMTe:
MogeA:     1/IcKaxTe am /\a npo6ßaTe A^HRMTe?
Aa, MCKax fi,a npoSßaM.
10
HcKaxTe am /\a B3eMeie nyAOBepa?	- Aa, .................................
MaKaxTe am Aa M36epa?	- Aa, .................................
Ka3a am Aa Kyna?	- Aa, .................................
TeoprMoc peniM am /\a npoöea?	- Aa, .................................
MapMa petiiM am Aa ^aio?	- Aa, .................................
Tm peniM am Aa ce BbpHeui?	- Aa, .................................
BMe me MCKaie am Aa npoößaie?	- Aa, .................................
Tm MCKaiii am Aa AOMAeLU?	- Aa, .................................
nontAHete npa3HHTe Mecra cbc cbio3HMTe Bpi>3KM     mam ga:	
	
11
2. ripeAnoAaraM .............. nyAOBepvr tm craßa.
3. l/lCKaM ...................... HOC51 AbArM noAM.
4. OTkpMX .................... MM3M pOAHMHM B AßCTpaAMfl.
5. üpeAnoHMTaM .................. xoah neixia.
6. LU,e Kaxa .................. Me M3BMK3T ot Ka6wHeTa.
7. Myx ............... MMa oTcrbnKa ot 10% b Mara3MHa 3a oÖAeKAO.
8. Mmcaji .................. TBOJiT noAapbK e mhopo noAXOAaLU,.
9. l/l36pax ................ 6tAa CTyAeHT b Cocjjmmckmji yHMBepcMTeT.
10. HsiKbAe neTOx ............... xeHMTe o6MMaT Aa mm noAapaßaT K03MeTMKa.
ToBa ca Tpii chmmkm Ha m3B6Cthii GtArapn. OnnuieTe BtHUJHiia bma m oSackaoto mm! ripeATioAOÄeTe KaKBM ca no npoffiecun!
rioApeAeTe penAMKMTe b pe^a, no komto ca npoii3HeceHii! CbcraBeTe Tpw AMaAora, b komto kameht m npoßaBaM pa3roBap*iT:
Mora am Aa npoößaM?
Hooi HOMep 48. : j
Ao6bp A<>n! Mora am Aa Bn noMoma c nemo? KaKtB e BauJMJiT pa3Mep? Hl Aa, npoÖHaTa e TaM... Cmb.
Eto, 3anoBflAaMTe HOMep 48, cmb ubat. Aa, Tbpcfl cm 6Ay3a. A KaKbB ubat npeAnoHMTaTe?
Mora Aa Bm npeAAOxa ot to3m moaca. BAy3MTe ca MOAepHM m mhoto tm rbpeat.
_ Aa, xapecßa mm MOAeAbT.
5.
Koako crpyBa Ta3M MaHTa? B 6poM. 25 Aeßa. UJ,e a B3eMa.
KaK 6wxTe mcioam Aa nAaTMTe ?
Ao6bp AeH!
He, 6AaroAapa. CaMO pa3rAe>KAaM. Pa36Mpa ce! Ako ce HyxAaeTe ot Heuio, noBMKaMTe Me! Aoöbp agh. Mora am Aa noMoma? BAaroAapa Bm.
OTraTHaxte am npo<t>ecMMTe mm? HeKa npenoAaßaTeAaT bm pa3«a>Ke 3a tjix.
Bann: Maüx:
Baun: Moük:
Baun: Mclük:
- Marne, 3aiup He npÜRe B^epa c Hac?
- 3amoTo TbpcMx noflaptini 3a Moirre poflHTejiH m 3a npHOTeJiMTe cm. HajiH me xofla
B KOMaHflHpOBKa flO JlOHflOH!
- HaMepn um nemo MHTepecHO?
- OÖMKajisix hükojiko naea no Mara3MHHTe m HaKpaa Kynnx 3a poflMTejiHTe cm ejriiH KepaMwneH cepBM3 3a icac^e - THnMHHO 6bJirapcKM. 3a cecrpa mm H36pax eflHa rpa-4>MKa „CocJ)Mfl npe3 SMMaTa", mhoto e iiffrepecHa.
- A 3a npMüTejiKaTa cm kskijB no.qap'bK B3e?
- E, He Moate bcmmko jia 3Haeui!
«*5
Xaúge Ha ekckyp3ua!
Aa OTMAaT Ha eKCKyp3i/ia me ce KaHMLU Ha aBTOÖyca me cAe3ei±i Ha cni/ipKaTa nbTyBaM no to3h nbT He n peci/maň 6yAeBapAa
BaHfl jí npMHTejiJiT řr GrecJmH npefljiaraT Ha MaiÍK na othd; b cbSoTa Ha eKCKyp3Hsi Ha BiiTouia. Bühh:      UI,e to noKajKeM kojiko' e KpacMBa naHopaivta'
Ha Cocjma ot njiaHHHaTa. CmeipaH: ITpefljiaraM na ce cpeiimeM npen. HbpKBaTa „Cb<
Ta Henejia". Ta e 6jih30 np cnnpKaTa Ha TpaMBaj
Ns 5, c komto me nTjTyBaMe. 3Haem jim Ktjj;e
irbpKBaTa?
Mouk: He, He 3Haa. Oöhchm mm KaK na CTMraa np Hea! Bann:      lije tm e MajiKO TpynHO - cjiaGo no3HaBam Coj
4>mh. IHe ce KaHMHi Ha aBTo6yc N° 280 npn xoTe;
nnHCKa m me cjie3eui Ha cnnpKaTa Ha YHMBepci
TeTa.
Müük:     ToBa ro 3Haa. BceKM neH nivryBaM no to3m nbT.
Bann: ,3T,o6pe, ho He npecM^an GyneBapna m He MiiHaBai npe3 rpanMHKaTa, 3ainpTO mms mhoto kojím m TpyflHO npecM^iaHeTo! 3ao6wKOjni crpan,aTa h; yHMBepcMTeTa m npen. nempajiHna Bxon. cjie3 ^ nojj,jie3a m H3Jie3 no necHMTe crbjiÖM Ha GyjieBapj „U,ap OcBoöoflHTeji"! Bt>pbm HanpaBO m me CTiir* Hem np xoTeji „PanncMi". Hne me Te ^aiíaMi npen. Hero, a nocjie me nponbiDKMM 3aenH0 ni cnnpKaTa Ha TpaMBaa. C Hero me OTMjj,eM ni „OßHa Kyneji", 3a na B3eMeM aBTOÔyc no „3jiaTHH-
Te MOCTOBe".
Cmerem: Ha BpbinaHe me cjie3eM nem, HajiM? Baňu:      McTMHCKMTe TypncTM TaKa npaBST.
B cbÖOTa cyrpMHTa npiiaTejiMTe ce cpeirmaxa b 8 naca. noc-j jie BtpBaxa HanpaBO no öyneBapna, MMHaxa Kpaň BbJírap-j cKaTa HapOAHa 6aHKa m npe3MneHTCTBOTO. 3ao6MKOJiHxa, irbpKBaTa „CßeTa Henejia" m 3aBMxa HajiaBO no yjinna „Ajiaij 6mh", nocjie Tpbraaxa HanacHo m CTMraaxa np cnMpxaTa Ha TpaMBaa.
He MUHaBaň npe3 rpaAHhKaTa me cri/imeiii ao xoTeAa
3ao6nKOAw y h m Be pcMTeTa me CAe3eM new
CAe3 b noAAe3a 3aBwxa HaAaBO
M3Ae3 no AecHMTe crbAÖn Tpbmaxa HaAacHO
BbpBH HanpaBO MMHaxa Kpaň BH5
ľAaroAM 3a /v,BM>KeHHe c npe/vvo3M m Hapemia
TAaroA
BAM3aM
H3AH3aM
KaHBaM ce
CAH33M
OTMBaM
XOA3
BpbmaM ce npn6npaM ce
HABaM
ripeAAor	1/lMe	Hapemie
B	oc|)nca	BAaBo/BA^ICHO
OT	yAnuara	OTBbH
npe3	npo3opeu,a	BbTpe
OT	Mara3MHa	
no	CTbAÖMTe	BAa bo/ ba^icho
Ha	bľbAa	HaBbH
npeA	ÔAOKa	OTBbTpe
B (Bb B)	(jjoaŕiéTO	
Ha/ß	aBTo6yca	
Ha	nen/ia eTa>K, Anc|)Ta	
no	CTbAÔnTe	
KbM	nAaHHHaTa	
OT	TaKCMTO	
Ha	cnnpi<aTa, napiepa	HaAOAy
no	CTbAÔHTe	OTrope
KbM	u,eHTbpa	
B	noAAe3a	
B	My3ea	
AO	ueHTbpa	
npi/i	AeKapa	
Ha	KUHO	
y	Tax	
c	BAaK	
OT	paöoTa	
B	CTaflTa	
npH	Aeu,aTa en	
c	TpaMBaŕi	
OT	nyx6nHa	
B	yHMBepcMTeTa	
AO	BXOAa	
npn	Bac, CTyAeHTMTe	
c	aBTOMOÖMA	
XatÍAe Ha eKCKyp3Míi!
ľAaroA	ripe/vvor	l/l/v\e	"i Hapemie
nvryßaM	KbM	neHTbpa	
	OT	BapHa	1
	3a	Byprac	
	npe3	rpaAa	Harope/HaAOAy |
	A°	MOpeTO	HaAílB0/HaA51CH0 J
	c	B A3 K	1
	no	T03H nbT	i
	H3	CTpaHaTa	
CTMraM	A°	xoTeAa	
	Ha	aeporapaTa	
	B	CO(j)Mfl	
	npM	6aHKaTa	■
npncTnra/v\
cnwpaM
Tpbrsa/vi
33MHHaBaM
MMHaBaM
B
OT
Ha c
Ha Kpaíí
A° noA/HaA npeA/3aA
3a no
KbM OT
npe3 Kpaií c
3a
B
OT
npn
c
no Kpaťí npe3 MexAy noa/HaA npeA/3aA
riAOBAHB CTOAML^aTa
ceAo
KOAa
CBeTO(j)apa
xoTeAa
naMeTHMKa
MOCTa
crpaAaTa
Kb ULM
yAnu,aTa
u,eHTbpa
PeKTopaTa
nAOLu,aAa
napKa
KOAa
npOBHHUHflTa
KOMaHAMpOBKa
MOpeTO
MaŇKa en napaxoA
6yAeBapAa
pecTopaHTa
rpaAHHaTa
KOAMTe
noAAe3a naMeTHHKa
HanpaBo Harope/HaAOAy
HaA^CHo/HaAÍIBO
HanpeA/Ha3aA ?
I
ľAaroA
ripeAAor
I/l/we
BbpBS
ABMxa ce
pa3XOXAaM ce
33BHBaM
no
KbM
npe3
H3 H3
no Kpaň
KbM
Kpaň no npH
npecHMaM 3ao6nKaAíiM
oÖMKaAHM
yAwnara
KbLUM
napKa rpaAa
rpaAHHaTa
aAeíiTa
MopeTO
TeaTbpa GaHKaTa
yAnu,a „AAa6nH" yHHBepcHTeTa
nAOUJ,aAa KBapTaAa Mara3HHMTe
OTU B3M XOAH
HA
KHHO
TeaTbp onepa
yMHAMLU,e
Ho:
OTHBaM B, AO XOA9
TpaHC<|)opManMn Ha noBeAUTeAHM H3peweHiiíi b HenpaKa pen
Hapenne
HanpaBO Harope/HaAOAy
HaA^CHo/ H3A5IBO
HanpeA/Ha3aA
HaASIBO/HaASICHO BASIBO/BA^ICHO
KHHOTO
TeaTbpa onepaTa
yHMAHLUeTO
ripmca pen
MaÜK: Oöachh mm kak /\a CTnma AO LTbpKBaTa!
Bána:   He npecHHaŇ 6yAeBapAa v\ He npeMMHaBaM npe3 rpaAHHKaTa!
Bam:   3ao6MKOAM crpaAaTa Ha y h m Be pcMTeTa!
Bam:   CAe3 b noAAe3a m M3Ae3 no AecHMTe CTbAÖM!
MaÜK: MaKaMTe Me npeA xoTeAa!
HenpnKa pev
Tori m Ka3a Aa My oöhchm KaK Aa crnme AO u,bpKBaTa.
Ta My Ka3a Aa He npecnna 6yAeBapAa m Aa He MMHaBa npe3 rpaAHHKaTa.
Tfl My Ka3a Aa 3ao6nKOAn crpaAaTa Ha yHHBepcHTeTa.
Ta My Ka3a Aa cAe3e b noAAe3a h a3 H3Ae3e no AecHme CTbAÖn
Ton mm Ka3a Aa ro MaKaT npeA xoTeAa.
152
153
XaA^e Ha eKCKyp3H$i!
1    rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c noAXOAíimo HapeMne:
Hanpeg
A.
nagoxy Haeope
Hanpaßo
HaAfißo
Ha3ag
goAY
1. Cyrpi/iH paHO TpbľBaM ..................... KbM Btpxa Ha nAaHMHaia.
2. BbpBa ..................... npe3 noAero, A°KaTO crnvna a° nvreKaTa.
3. Jí\ 33BMBa ..................... Kpaŕí ropaia n MMHaBa ..................... ot xHxaia.
4. BAM3a/w ..................... npeMpb3HaA b TonAaTa craa.
5. CAeA apo/waTHMii Maw n3AH3a/v\ ..................... othobo.
6. /\BM>Ka ce ..................... paBHO/viepHo.
7. Tope Ha Bbpxa cnnpa/w v\ ce o6pbw,aM ..................... - utahat rpaA e b KpaKaTa mm, a
..................... e caMo cAbHu,eTO.
8. TpbrBaM oGpaTHo ..................... c hobm chaw.
rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c noAxoAfliu,M rAaroAii 3a &BV\)KeHue b noBeAWTeAHO HaKAOHeHiie;
B ABopa Ha CocjJMMCKMfi yHMBepcuTeT:
cmiizaM
KaißaM ce
&AU3aM
MUHaßaw
3a&m
emus,
— l/l3BMHeTe, 3Haeie am Kb^e e oömara KaHU,eAapMfl?
- Aa/ ................. npe3 T03M bxoa, ................. no cTbAÖMTe H.arope, .................
H3A5IB0, ................. noKpaM KacfjeHeTO. Kara ................. &o KHM>KapHMu,aTa, naK
................. H3AÍ1BO. KaHueAapMsrra e nbpBaia Bpaia bahbo cpeuiy KaÖMHeia Ha Peicropa.
- l/l3BMHeTe, 3HaeTe am i<a>Ae e My3enT Ha yHMBepcMTeia?
- Aa/ ................. noKpaň naBMAMOHa 3a khmtm, ................. npe3 BXOAa w ..,............. Kaißä,
Hanpaßo.................. no crbAÖMTe HaAOAy, ................. MexAy KacaTa m pecTopaHTa
Ha CV „^Mu,eTo" m ce ................. no CTbnaAaTa Harope. Ha brbAa ................. HaAiiBO. o*u3l
ripM KHM>KapHMu,aTa ................. HaAflCHO, ................. no KopMAopa. Karo................. a°
(jjoaMero, ................. b eAMH ot AßaTa acaHCbopa mam ce ................. no crbAÖMTe ao
nocAeAHMM eiax. TaM m,e BMAMTe CKeAeia Ha orpoMHo npaMcropMMecKO xmbotho m aPY™ MHTepecHM Hema.
ľlpeAaŕÍTe AnaA03HTe b HenpnKa pew!
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c Hy>KHMTe npeAA03M h HapeMHH
Hazope npu Kpaü
KbM
om
Ha
3a
no
3aMMHaB3Me .......... eKCKyp3M?i. CyrpMHTa paHO TpbmaMe .......... asTorapaTa. KaMBaMe ce
.......... peMca .......... MeAHMK. Tom e .......... okoao 200 km........... lor .......... Cocjjmh. CAeA
eAHH Mac m noAOBMHa MMHaBaMe .......... BAaroeBrpaA- HiiMa Aa cnMpaMe .......... rpaAa.
ribTyBaMe .......... nioceTO. llpMcraraMe .......... MecTHOcrra PynMTe. CnMpaMe .......... Kbmara
.......... npopoMMU,aTa 6a6a BaHra .......... MMHepaAHMTe M3BopM. CAeA i~ioaobmh Mac
npoAtAxaBaMe .......... PoxeHCKMfl MaHacmp. Ule ro pa3rAeAaMe .......... eAMH Mac. l/l3KaMBaMe
ce neaia .......... xbAMa .......... MaHacTMpa. MMHaBaMe .......... naMeTHMKa Ha 9\ne CaHAaHCKM.
CAeA 6 km npMCTMraMe .......... MeAHMK - Haŕi-MaAKMíi rpaA .......... BbArapwa. TyK me cm
noMMHeM m me onMTaMe npoMyTora MeAHMiiiKO bmho, OTAexaAO .......... ecTecTBehMTe newepM
.......... rpaAa. BbAnieÖHO macto!
npe3
om
Hazope
KbM
no
Ha
npu
Hanpaßo
CAeA AeKu,MM He o6mm3m Aa ce npMÖMpaM HanpaBO BKbUiM. BMepa c Moara cbKBapTMpaHTKa
MMHaxMe .......... napKa. TpbmaxMe .......... yHmBepcMTeTa .......... „OpAOB moct". 3ao6MKOAMXMe
e3epoTO „ApMaHa" m npoA^AXMXMe ........... TeHMC KopTOBeTe. Pa3xoAMXMe ce .......... aAeMTe
.......... napKa m cnpaxMe .......... e3epoTO c amammtc. PeniMXMe Aa He 3aBMBaMe ..........
cnMpKaTa .......... aBTOÔyca, a Aa npoAbAXMM .......... m Aa npeceMeM neuja ropaTa. llpM6paxMe
Ce OCBe>KeHM M fiflBOAHV\.
OnniueTe nbTsi cm a° yHMBepcMTeTa, Kara oTroBopMTe Ha BbnpocMTe:
- KaKbB TpaHcnopT M3noA3yBaTe (aBTOÓyc, TpoAen, TpaMBaň)?
- no kom yAMu,M MMHaBaTe?
- nOKpaM KOM M3BeCTHM MecTa MMHaBaTe?
- cnMpaTe am haKbAe?
154
155
XaŇAe Ha eKCKyp3na!
5   ľlonbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c no/v,xo/v,íiui,MTe npe/vvo3M m cAeA, TOBa npeAaňľe TeKCTa b HenpaKa pen:
KhM
na
6
9°
ripeA, HapoAHHM TeaTbp „1/lBaH Ba30B". Bwe nMTaie Heno3HaT rocnoAMH:
- H3BMHeTe, KaK Aa cti/i ma ao rapaTa? Tom Bm OTroBapa:
- ripeceMeie rpaAHHKaTa .......... cj>oHTaHa. BbpBeTe ...
yAMu,aTa .......... nAomaA „6a6a HeAeAa". TaM ce KaMeTe
.......... TpaMBaň 19, nvryBai/iTe .......... Hero 10 MMHy™ n]
CAe3Te tom ho .......... rapaTa. He npeci/marrre yAMuara, a
CAe3Te .......... noAAe3a. OrraM me cTHmeie .......... Kacui
m pa3nncaHneTO.
ľlpní)TeAKaTa Bm nMTa: - KaKÔo Ka3a zocnoguHbm? Bne OTroBap^Te (Káro M3noA3BaTe HenpaKa pen):
- rocnoguHhtn Ka3a ga npeceneM zpaguHKama ...
6   Bwe cre npeA OmJjmmckiiji yHMBepciiTeT. OiroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMte:
1. H3BMHeTe, KbAe M/wa TeAecf)OH / ameKa / KHMxapHMLia / Mara3MH 3a xpaHMTeAHM ctokm?
2. KaK Aa CTMrHa ao AeTMuieTO / rapaTa / HAK / xoTeA „ľlAMCKa"?
3. KbAe Mora Aa napKMpa/w?
4. KaK Aa CTwma ao nKra 3a IIaobamb?
7   no/vtomeTe Ha Ahm Aa cnime ao BeHiiw, Kare M3noA3yBaTe noBeAiiTeAHMTe cpop/uw Ha rAaroAMTe mpbzBa/u, 6bp6a, 3ao6uKaAíiM, MUHaBa/u, npecimaM, omizaiu m cbOTBeTHMTe npeAA03n:
om
9°
Kpaú
npe3
Mexgy
noKpaú
a) Ahm e npeA kmhoto, a BeHUM a MaKa b Kac^eHeTO. 6) BeHLiM e b rpaAMHKaTa, a Ahm - b 6aHKaTa.
b) Ahm e b Mara3MHa, a BeHLiyi - b nouLaTa.
CAeA Tosa TpaHapop/vuipaŇTe b HenpaKa peq.'
noma
nAOiij,aA
X
I
KUHO
na/weTHMK
6aHKa
u|ll'Hľ
pecTopaHT
Mara3HH
1B caMOAeTa.
Cmioapgecama:
- VBaxaeMM nbTHMU,M, A°6pe aowam Ha 6opAa Ha ca/woAeTa! Moam, M3KAioMeTe moGmahmtc cm TeAecj)OHM! 3aTerHeTe KOAaHMTe!
OcTaHeTe no MecraTa cm no Bpeiwe Ha M3AMTaHera Ha caMOAeTa! B^xcre MHcrpyKu,MMTe 3a 6e3onacHocT! He nyiiieTe no Bpe/we Ha noAeTa!
OĎbpHeTe BHMMaHMe Ha MHcJ>OpMaLlMOHHOTO TaÔAo!
B3eMeTe cm cAyniaAKM! BKAioweTe rv\ otambo Ha oGAeraAKaTa! l/l36epeTe cm nMTMe m MeHio!
ľlpeAaiÍTe AyMtwe Ha cnoapAecaTa b HenpaKa pew:
MogeA: CTioapAecaTa Ka3a Aa M3KAiOMaT MOĎMAHMTe cm TeAecjíOHM.
AoKToptT:
- HMaTe rpMn. /\Hec He craBaiiTe ot AerAOTo! He M3AM3aŇTe ot Kbmw 2-3 AHl/l' ľlMMTe TonbA naw m HaTypaAHM coKOBe! He sxTe MHoro! PeAOBHo B3eMaMTe AeKapcTBaTa! MepeTe cm Te/wne-paTypaTa! He ce TpeBoxeTe, me Bm MMHe!
KaKBO Ka3a AOKTopbT? ľlpeAaiÍTe AYMMTe My b HenpíiKa pen!
Aíoge/i: A°KTopbT Ka3a Ha nanneHTa, Me M/via rpMn. Tom Ka3a AHec Aa He craBa ...
157
XaňAe Ha eKCKyp3n»!
10 HanpaBeTe CAa^Kuiu:
- Ma/wo, KaK /\a HanpaBa CAa/\KMiii?
- CAyiuaM cera, Moero MOMune! B3eMn:
TpM HHU,a, nOAOBHH KCXpHHKa KMCĚAO MAHKO, e/^Ha
AbXMMKa co/v,a, noAOBMH iiauii<a oaiio, e/v,Ha nai 3axap, Äße Hauiw 6paujHO, KaHeAa, h&kh, Kopu nopTOKaA, cAa/v,Ko, CTatf>nAn
Pa36nň ařiu,aTa b eAHa roAa/via Kyna! l~lpn6aBn maakc to cbc coAa! A°6aBM noAOBMH qaujKa oamo! Cunn 33 xapTa n 6paujHOTo! Pa36bpKaň xy6aBo! Caoxm k3H6
Aa;  Í\J\KV\,   CTa(f)MAM,   KOpU   OT  nopTOKaA  MAM CAa/\KC
l/l3CMnM BCMHKO b HaMacAeHa c|)opMMMKa! rieqM MMHyTM Ha yMepeHa cf)ypHa! He 3a6paBaň Aa nol pweuj cbAa c cJjoamo, 3a Aa He M3ropM cAaAKMiuj OôbpHM roTOBMa CAaAKMUJ, AOKaTO e Ton-bA m ro nc pbCM c nyApa 3axap! Aa tm e CAaAKo!
KaKBO Ka3a MaiÍKaTa? npeAairre peu,eriTaTa b HenpsiKa pen:
MogeA: MaiÍKaTa m i<a3a Aa B3e/v\e ...
11  ľAaroAMTe 3a ABM>KeHwe ce M3noA3yBaT MHoro Hecro m ynacTBaT b mamomm m (ppa3eoAornMHH H3pa3ii KaTo:
MABa mm Ha yM - cemaM ce, cnoMHaM cm
MABaM Ha ce6e cm - cbB3eMaM ce CAeA crpec
MABa mm as •■■ - HCK3M Aa HanpaBa Hemp Heo^aKBaHO
OTMBa Ha Ao6pe/3Ae - noAoöpHBa ce/ßAOLuaBa ce
OTMBa Ha KMHO - M3^e3Ba, 3ary6ßa ce
OTMB3M CM (OT T03M CBaT) - yMMpaM
BbpBM Ha Ao6pe - pa3BMBa ce, HanpeABa
BbpBíl no CBOM nbT - CaMOCTOMTeAeH CbM
BbpBíi no pböa/ocTpMeTO Ha öpbcnana - pMCKyBaM | BbpBa npe3 npocoTo - He cna3BaM peAa
BbpBM MM - MM3M KbCMeT
MMHaBa BpeMeTO Ha ... - He e Ha MOAa
MMHaBa mm 6oAecT/AOLUo HacTpoeHMe - 03ApaBíiBaM, pa3BeAp«BaM ce
MMHaBaM MeTbp - He nAamaM
MMHaBaM 3a ... xy6aß/yMeH - cmítot Me 3a
xoAa/ABMxa c HflKoro - 6am3km npnaTeAM cMe
xoAa neT 3a Me™pi/i - HeGpexeH CbM, 6e3 HacTpoeHMe
BAM33M/M3AM33M B MrpaTa - yMaCTB3M/OTTe TASÍM Ce BAM33M B MCTOpMflTa - CTaBaM M3BeCTeH
bam3a b pa6oTa - Moxe Aa ce M3noA3yBa
BAM33M b/M3AM33M OT npaBMa nw/peACM - (He) AeMCTBaM cnopeA npaBMAaTa BAM3a npe3 eAHOTO yxo, ot ApyroTO M3AM3a - 6bp30 3a6paBaM, He BHMMaBaM
M3AM33M OT KOKaTa CM - MAOCB3M Ce
KaHBaM ce Ha rAaBaTa Ha HaKoro - AOMMHMpaM, HaAaraM CBoeTO MHeHMe CAM33M Ha 3eMHTa/oT oÖAanMTe - MMCA51 Tpe3BO, peaAHO
L CbCtaBeTe M3peHemiH c 10 ot Tax!
I, HanwujeTe pa3Ka3 k3to ynoTpeöwTe MaKCMMaAeH
6pOÍÍ OT MAMOMMTe!
OötpKax nocoKaTa
apna HMa poameH peH. UajiaTa KOMnanna BeMe e y Tax m MaicaT caMO Teopraoc. Haň-HaKpaa tom piífle.
%Mapiw:   - Ox, TeoproMC, 3amp 3aKbCHa? TojiKOBa ce npMTecHMXMe!
Iľeopeuoc: - ribpBO, mcctmt poa^eH neHl 3anoBaflaM, iiBeTaTa m noflaptKbT ca 3a Te6e! 3aicbCHax,3a-moTO oGtpKax nocoKaTa. Tm mm Ka3a na oia3a ot Tpojiea npefl HrjK m nocjie aa Tptraa no 6yji. „BMTOina", ho He mm Ka3a p,ajra fla Tp^raa bjmbo mjih bahcho. OotpKax ce m TpT>r-Hax bjmbo no nocoiía Ha HflK. BtpBHX HanpaBO m cmmax flo eflHO yMMJiHine. TaM pa3-6pax, Me TpaÖBa m TpwHa b o6paraa nocoKa. KoraTO CTMraax no cpenaTa Ha 6yn. „Bh-Tonia", nonMTax eAHO MOMirae Kbjsfi e yji. „CojiyHCKa". Ta ce y^y^M m mm OTroBopn, Me b MOMenra ce HaMwpaM Ha Kp-bCTOBMmeTO Ha CojiyHCKa m BMToniKa. IIonMTax a Hajiaso mjim HanacHO ce HaMMpa „CoJiyHCKa" N° 36. Ta mm Ka3a «a CBna BJiaBO m fla BtpBa Bce HanpaBO. Eto, 3aTOBa 3aKT>CHax.
BnTOiiia
BMTOina e ejjHa ot Haií-KpacMBMTe njiaHHHM b E-bJirapwa. B HeiÍHMTe CKJioHOBe ce HaMMpa cto-JiHiiaTa Ha cTpaHaTa - Co4»Ha. HaM-BMCOKMaT Bp-bx Ha BnTonia e ^lepHM Bptx, BHcoK 2290 m. Ot njiaHHHaTa M3BMpa pexa CTpyMa. B ropHTe pacraT nap, 1500 BMfla pacTeHMa. Bjim30 jj,o BMTOina ca pa3nojiojKeHM m ApyrM no-HMCKM njiaHM-HM - JIiojiMH, BepMJia m ITjiaHa.
^mctmht BT.3flyx, ÔMCTpwTe M3BopM h GoTaTaTa 3ejieHMHa npaBaT BMToma eflHo ot npeanoMMTaHMTe MecTa 3a noMHBica h TypM3w Ha co<|>MaHLi,M b Cb6o-Ta m Henejia. B njiaHMHaTa ca cb3nafleHH npespacHM ycjiOBHa 3a 3MMeH cnopT - CKM, nieÖHM, TypMSTjM m HpyrM. ÜMa mho-ro yioTHH xoTenM, xmíkm, nMcra m jiM<j)TOBe. BHTonia e HaiiMOHajieH napK, b komto npn-poflaTa e 3am:MTeHa ot yHnmo^aßaHe. Bjia-roaapeHMe Ha BMTOina BT>3jryxbT b Co<|>Ma e
BCe OD3,e MHCT.
158
CeMeücmßomo Ha BaHa
to
B ceMeiícTBOTO Ha BaHa flHec hms tojihm npa3HMK. PonKTejinrl ca ce coKeraiJiM npe^ 25 toamhii m flHec npa3HyBaT cpeßM CBaTÖa. M MaÜK ca noKaHMJiM Ha TtpatecTBOTO. Tom ce e oßjwg o4>MĽ(HajiHo - c qepeH koctiom h öajia pn3a. Jl36pa.n1 e opnr« jieH noflap^K 3a poflMTejiMTe Ha Baroi m e Kynnji KpacMB öyiceTJ qepBeHii po3H. KoraTO Manx iiosbtjHh Ha BpaTaTa Ha ceMeöd BacMJieBH, OTBopn My KpacHBa ejieraHraa ateHa Ha cpejiHa bI pacT:
MaüKama: Bne cwrypHO CTe Maine? rj,o6pe flourbji! 3anoBajj,aiŕ| Müük:      Bjiaroflapa! ByKerbT e 3a Bac, a to3h nonaptK e 3a
MeÜHHH BH npa3HMK.
O, Maine, BJiM3aíí! Ejia aa Te 3ano3Haa c bcm^kh. OjJ pajiM cMe ce uajiaTa 4)aMMJiMa. „H.oö'bp Benep! ToBa 6a6a tm m fla^o tm jim ca? fla, TOBa ca porjMTejiMTe Ha Manica mm - naflo Xpnd m 6a6a EneHa. Te ca npHCTHr/HajiM ot IIjiobhhb, aoíBeaT.
A MeHe m Ohjimii HaMa jim na hm npep(CTaBMHi? ^aitaM, Man! TTo-6aBHO, 3aiu;oTO me iBrnianiHM Maij Manie, fl,a th npejicTaBii cecTpa cm Man m 3Ct mm Jiwn. Pa3Ka3Bana ci>m th, ne Te ca 3aBi>pHiMJiM ejiercrpj HMKa h cera paSoTaT b JIohhph KaTO KOMniOTtpHH eil HHajiMCTM. Tbií ne tu ch flouľbji ot JIoHflOH, 3a na 60TMIH b Co4>Ma, a Te ot Cofywi ca otmuijim b JIohhc TTocjie BaHa My npeírcTaBM hmho cm m Jiejia cm. ^Imho m e 6paT: 6ama m, a nejia h e cecTpa Ha MaiÍKa m. M ijBaMaTa ca lyii etc MeiícTBaTa cm - cMípyraTa Ha hwho m e jieieapKa, a cbnpyrbT jiejia fi e ari,BOKaT. BpaTOBqejniTe m ca yneHwnM. Mouk:      A fleuaTa Ha cecTpa tm He ca jih Tyx? Bann:       He, TuieMemiMLiMTe mm ca ocTaHajiM b JIohaoh, 3an(|
to He MoraT jxa ,o,OMflaT b yqeÔHO BpeMe. BaHa roBopM Atjiro 3a bcmhkmtc cm po,o;hmhm c rojiaMa jik>6o| Ta3M Be^iep MaÖK ce 3ano3Ha c eiiHO ^rynecHO, cnjioTeHO ceMe|
CTBO.
Bann:
MaÜK. Baun:
Max: Bohh:
oxeHMAH ca ce cpeöbpHa CBaTÖa noKaHMAH ca
OÖAilKbA Ce e OCJ3MU,HaAHO
KynwA e 6yKeT
Ao6pe AoaibA
cböpaAH c/vie ce bcmmkh
npMCTHmaAH ca ot Daobamb 3aBbpujnAn ca eAeKTpoHHKa
AOLUbA CH OT AOHAOH OTHLUAM Ca B AOHAOH
AaAO n 6a6a cecTpa mm n 3eT MM
MMMO M AeAH
Cbnpyr m Cbnpyra
öpaTOBHeAM
nAeMeHHMu,M
BCMHKM pOAHMHM
cnAOTeHO ceMeMCTBO
pJVliiHaAO cBtpiueHO AeflTeAHO npUHacTMe
MMH3AO CBtpuieHO AeateAHO npimacTMe
TAarOA B MMHaAO
cBbpuieHO Bpe/we
-ax
-MX
-HX
-ex
-x
-ox
craHax TAeAax riMcax TpbľHax
yM'HX
pa6oTMX
npaBMX
roBopwx
CToax
>KMB51X BbpBHX
nax
M.p
CTaHaA TAeAaA nMcaA
TpbI"H3A
yMMA paÖOTMA
npaBMA roBopMA
croaA
XMBHA BbpBaA
n5iA
>K.p.
CTaHaAa TAeAaAa nMcaAa TpbrHaAa
yMMAa paöoTMAa npaBMAa roBopMAa
CTOHAa
>KMBaA3
BbpBHA3
nflAa
cp.p.
CTaHaAO TAeAaAO nMcaAO TpbmaAO
yMMAO paÖOTMAO
npaBMAO
rOBOpMAO
CTOHAO
XMBHAO
BbpBHAO
nflAO
MH.H.
craHaAM TAeAaAM nMcaAM
TpbľHaAM
y M HAH pa60TMAM
npaBWAM
rOBOpMAM
CT051AM
XMBeAM
BbpBeAM
neAM
CbM
B3ex	B3eA	B3eAa	B3eAO	B3eAM
npMex	npweA	npMeAa	npMeAO	npneAM
MMX	MMA	M M A3	MMAO	MMAM
n MX	riMA	nMAa	n MAO	n MAM
nyx	MyA	MyAa	LfyAO	HyAM
o6yx	o6yA	oöyAa	oöyAO	o6yAM
BAa30X	BAS13bA	BAÍI3A3	BA513AO	BAe3AM
M3AH30X	M3A513bA	M3AS13Aa	M3AA3AO	M3Ae3AM
CAÍI30X	CA33bA	CA5l3Aa	CAH3AO	CAe3AM
AOHecox	AOHeCbA	AOHecAa	AOHeCAO	AOHeCAM
q6a5ikox	OÖAaKbA	OÖAilKAa	OĎAÍ1KAO	OÖAeKAM
CbÖAflKOX	CbÖAHKbA	CbÖAHKA3	CbÖAH KAO	CbÖAeKAM
OTMAOX	OTMLUbA	OTMLUAa	OTMLUAO	OTMUJAM
AOMAOX	AOLUbA	AOLLI A3	AOLJJAO	AOLUAM
fiAox	ÜA	51A3	H AO	HAM
AaAox	A3A	AaAa	AaAO	AaAM
MeTOX	m e a	MeAa	HeAO	H e AM
6ax	6ma	ÖMA3	ÖMAO	ÖMAM
16
CeMeŇCTBOTO Ha Bami
Mmh3ao Heonpe^eAeHo Bpewie - nepcpeicr
Oop/WM
ľ! OAO>KMTGAHa OTpMU,aTeAHa BbnpocMTeAHa
a3 CbM HA TM CM HA
tom e ha th e HAa
TO e HAO HMe CMe HAM BMe CTe HAM
Te ca ham
He CbM HA He CM HA
He e ha He e HAa He e hAO
He CMe HAM He CTe HAM
He ca ham
HA AM CbM? HA AM CM? HA AM e?
HAa am e?
HAO AM e?
ham am CMe?
HAM AM CTe? HAM AM Ca?
A3 CbM HA. HO: flA CbM.
3HaiieHiie m ynoTpeßa Ha MUHaAO Heonpe/»,eAeHO Bpewie
BtnpocMTeAHO-OTpiiu,aTeAHa
He CbM AM HA? He CM AM HA? He e AM HA? He e am HAa?
He e AM HAO? He CMe AM HAM? He CTe AM HAM? He ca AM HAM?
Mmh3ao HeonpeAGAeHO Bpe/we
Pe3yATaT (cera)
oxeHMAM ca ce
npMCTMTHaAM Ca OT riAOB/\MB
pa3Ka3BaAa CbM tm
AOLUbA CM OT AOHAOH OTMLUAM Ca B AOHAOH
xeHeHM ca BeMe ca Ty k sene 3Haeuj
B Cocj)MH CM
b Aohaoh ca
Tm cm aclu^a, a xeHa tm AOLL|Aa am e?
Tm cm h e a, a poAMTeAMTe tm ................. am ca?
Th e OTMLUAa, a Mb>Kw m ................. am e?
A3 CbM ha, a th ................. am e?
HMe CMe AaAM, a BMe ................. am cre?
Tm cm 6ma, a KOAerwTe tm ................. am ca?
Tm cm MorbA, a th................. am e?
BpaT tm e BAH3bA, a 6paTOBMeAMTe tm ...............
HMe CMe M3Ae3AM, a tm ................. am cm?
Tom e CAH3bA, a xeHa My ................. am e?
A Aeu,aTa tm aoluam am ca?
A cecrpa tm ................. am e?
A AbLLLepMTe mm ................. am ca?
A ASTeTo ................. am e?
A TM ................. AM CM?
A npenoAaBaTeAKara ............. am e?
A MOMMHeTaTa ................. am ca?
am ca? A AeAH tm ................. am e?
A cecrpa tm ................. am e?
A poAHMHMTe My ................. am ca?
PaGoTeTe no MoAeAa:
mgeA:      CecTpa tm e OTMLUAa b Aohaoh, a Aeu,aTa m He ca am otmluam b Aohaoh cbLU,o?
1. PoAMTeAMTe tm ca npa3HyßaAM cpeGbpHa csaTÖa, a 6a6a tm m ahA° ™ He ca m .................
cpeGbpHa CBaTÖa cbLu,o? A 3A3TH3 cBaTÖa?
2. BMe CTe noKaHMAM poAHMHMTe cm, a th He e am................. nAeMeHHMUj/rre cm CbLup?
3. MaiÍK e xyriMA noAapbK, a 6párobheAHTe tm He ca am ................. noAapbK cbiiLo?
4. 3eT tm e 3aBbpujMA eAe KTpo h m Ka, a cecrpa tm He e am ................. eAeicrpoHMKa cbujp?
5. Ba6a tm m AaA° ™ ca npMCTMTHaAM ot IHaobamb, a rocTbT He e am ................. oiraM cbuj,o?
'i ľlpeACTaBHTe ce Ha MHTepBio 3a paöoTa KaTO KOMnioTbpeH cnei^naAMCT. ChroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe:
íogeA:     Kom yHMBepcMTeT CTe 3aBbpujwAM?
3aBbpLUMA CbM CV „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpMACKM".
I
1    rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MoAeAa, KaTO o6i»pHeTe BHHM3Hne Ha npoMeHí BtB cpopwMTe:
iMTe
AoňAox - AOLUAa'
HAOX - HA,
woxax - MoWMorbA)
CAH3T>A - CAH3Aa, CAG3AW.
qeTox - MeA;
OTMAOX - OTWLLľbA, OTMLUAa, ^ _ ^
AaAOX - AaA' M3A,3tA - W3AH3A3-, VO***'
BAH3l>A - BA33/\a, BAe3AW,
1. Vhmam am CTe nporpaMMpaHe?
2. ľlpaBMAM am CTe nporpaMM?
3. PaöoTMAM am CTe no cneu,MaAHocTra cm?
4. HanMcaAM am CTe MOAÖa?
5. AoHecAM am cre aBTOÖMorpacjwH?
6. ripeAcraBMAM am CTe npoei<T?
7. /\MpeKTopbT oAo6pMA am e npoeicra Bm?
8. CeKpeTapKaTa npMeAa am e AOKyMeHTMTe Bm?
162
163
CeMeňcTBOTO Ha Bami
4   A0Blfc,PujeTe BbnpocMte no MO/veAa m otroBopeTe oTpMi^aTeAHo:
MogeA:     BHyuMTe mm ca 6hah Ha nowMBKa, a Te He ca am 6mam?
1. A3 cbM 6ma b ArMHa, a BMe He cTe am .................?
2. Tm cm 6ma Ha Mope, a Aeu,aTa He ca am .................?
He, He ca 6mam.
He, He CMe He, .............
3. Bama tm e 6ma bomhmk, a HMMOBU,MTe tm He ca am .................? He,
4. Hne CMe 6mam Ha Bpbx MycaAa, a tm He cm am .................? He,
5. BMe ere 6mam macTAMBu, a Ta He e am .................? He,
6. PoAMTeAMTe tm ca 6mam xeHeHM 25 toamhm, a AeAa tm He e am ..........
He,
5     ripMľOTOBAeHMS 3a CeMeŇHO Tbp>KeCTBO. OTľOBOpeTe nOAOÄMTeAHO M OTpWl^aTeAHO
Ha Bi>npocMTe no MOAeAa:
A. MogeA: TocTMTe npMCTMmaxa am?
1. Mačka tm croTBM am?
2. BpaT tm KynM am HanMTKM?
3. BpaTOBweAMTe M3HMCTWxa am?
4. Bcmhkm pOAHMHM AM A0^A0Xa?
5. MaMK npMCTuma am?
B. PaöoTeTe no Mo^eAa:
MogeA: Tm m3kak3mm am (j)ypHaTa? Ta M3KAKDMM am cj)ypHaTa?
ripMCTMmaAM ca.
He ca npMCTMľHaAM. |
I/I3KA10MMA CbM 91. |/l3KAK3MMAa a e.
He CbM a M3KAK3MMA.
He a e M3KAfOMHAa.
06bpHeTe BHHMaHue Ha cAeAHaTa CAOBopeAna ocoöenocT Ha KpaTKOTO bmhmtcaho MecTOMMeHMe
B TpeTO AMU,e eAMHCTBeHO mmcao:
h Me CMe ro B3eAM
BMe cre ro b3cam i Te ca ro B3eAM
Ho:
a3 cbM ro B3eA
TM CM ro B3eA
tom ro e B3eA Ta ro e B3eAa to ro e B3eAO
1. riAeMeHHMu,MTe tm HapeAMxa am npwGopMTe?
2. MyxTe am 3BbHeu,a?
3. Ba6a tm B3e am AeKapcraaTa?
4. AaAO TM HaMepM AM CM 04MA3T3?
5. Mb>KbT tm KynM am u,BeTaTa?
6. ľloKaHMXMe am cbceAKaTa?
164
IpaöoreTe no MO/v,eAa:
IgeA:    AeAfl tm M3rAaAH au naHTaAOHa Ha mwmo tm?
H3rAaAHAa My ro e. He My ro e M3rAaAHAa.
^bpHeTe BHM/waHwe: npM eAHOBpeMeHHa ynoTpeöa Ha KpaTKM bhhmtcahm m a3T6ahm IcTOMMeHwa BMHMTeAHMTe ca CAeA AaTeAHMTe.
1. ITpMroTBMXTe am noAapbKa 3a poAMTeAMTe cm?
2. Tm M3npa am pM3aTa Ha 6paT cm?
3. CHaxa tm AaAe am CAaAKMTe Ha A^ara?
4. Bama tm noAapM am UBeTaTa Ha Mai/iKa tm?
5. rioKa3axMe am Ha MaMK chmmkmtc ot Mopero?
6. ByM40 tm AOHece am croAOBeTe Ha 6a6a m AM0?
7. ApHece am mm TeTpaAKaTa?
TecT 3a MHTeAwreHTHOCT. OTroBopeTe Ha Bbnpocirre!
Moyapm KoAyMÔ
/\>koh AeHbH
UJeKcnup LU6apu,eHezep /\xoh AmaHacod
1. Koŕi e HanMcaA TpareAwaTa „PoMeo m XyAMeTa"?
2. Kom e KOMn03MpaA „MaAKa HOUiHa My3MKa"?
3. Kom e M3naA neceHTa „Let it be!"?
4. Kom e MrpaA b „TepMMHaTop"?
5. Koií e M3o6peTMA nbpBaTa M3MMCAMTeAHa MaaiMHa?
6. Kom e OTKpMA AMepMKa?
rinTaňTe m oTroBapaŇTe no /wo/yeAa:
MogeA:      Xoaua am cm b Aohaoh? A nAeMeH h m u,MTe tm xoamam am ca?
A3 He cbM xoaua b Aohaoh, a nAeMeHHMUMTe mm ca xoaham.
1. Ema am cm HaKora b nycTMHa? A cecrpMTe tm .................... am ca?
2. BMXAaA am cm AťlcfieAOBaTa KyAa? A Mai/ka tm .................... am a e?
3. £1a am cm HaKora OMapM? A 6paiaTa tm .................... cm ca?
4. [~1ma am cm HaKora TeKMAa? A ôparaB^eAKa tm .................... am e?
5. riyoíMA am cm HaKora? A 6a6a tm .................... am e?
6. OnMTBaAa am cm HaKora Meco ot aKyAa? A AHA° ™ .................... m e-
MogeA:     ÜAyBaA am cm b peKa? A b OKeaH?     HAyBaA CbM b peKa, a b OKeaH He CbM nAyBaA.
1. MeA am cm xy6aBa noe3wa Ha 6bArapcKM? A Ha aHTAMMCKM?
2. CßMpMA am cm Ha KMTapa? A Ha nMaHo?
3. KapaA am cm MOTop? A KOAa?
4. JI3AMA AM CM KOH? A K3MMA3?
5. TAeAaA am cm c|)MAMa „CaM BKbmw"? A „CaM BKbmw II"?
6. MyBaA am cm 3a rpynaTa Lilypu,MTe? A 3a BaAa BaAKaHCKa?
7. CKaMaA am cm Ha 6aTyT? A Ha 6bHAXM?
8. TaHuyBaA am cm xopo? A pbneHMua?
Ce/weifCTBOTo Ha BaHsi
8   OTroBopeTe Ha AK>6orwTHaTa rocTeHKa no /v\o/v,eAa, KaTO ii3noA3BaTe cAe/\Hiue
pO/V,HMHCKH Ha3BaHH5i:
6a6a, a51a,o, Marka, öama, mmho, Byňno, AeAM, cecTpa 6paT, 6paTOBHeA, 6paTOBMeAKa, nAeMeHHMK, nAeMeHHMua, BHyi<, BHyHKa
MogeA:       Kom e nocaAHA a^Pboto?
AflA° Mn ro e nocaAHA.
1.	Kom	e	nocTpoMA KbLuara?
1.	Kom	e	M36paA MeöeAMTe?
2.	Kom	e	y ujma nepAeiaTa?
3.	Kom	e	KynMA TOAKOBa KHMTM?
4.	Kom	e	HapeAMA MacaTa?
5.	Kom	e	npecoAMA cynaia?
6.	Kom	e	CrOTBMA TaKa BKyCHO?
7.	Kom	e	HanpaBMA 6aHMU,aTa?
8.	Kom	e	nperopMA cAaAKHixia?
9.	Kom	e	yKpacMA TopTaTa?
10.	Kom	e	M3MMA CbAOBeTe?
11.	Kom	e	cnynMA MaujaTa?
12.	Kom	e	M3ÍIA cf)bCTbU,MTe?
9   Amm cera? OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpociiTe!
MogeA:      He CbM am 3a6paBMA KAKMa cm?
3a macrae He cm ro 3a6paBMA.
1.	He	CM AM OCT3BMA lOTMMTa BKAKWeHa?	He	ce TpeBOXM, ........................
2.	He	CTe AM M3nyCH3AM BAai<a?	3a	CbxaAeHMe, ................
3.	He	e am HaMepMA nopTMOHero m?	3a	Cb>KaAeHMe .................
4.	He	ca am 3aryÖMAM nacnopTMTe?	He	ce 6e3noKOM, ...............
5.	He	CMe am 3a6paBMAM HaHTaTa b tbkcmto?	3a	cb>i<aAeHne ..................
6.	He	CbM AM B3eA ĎMAeTMTe 33 CaMOAeTa?	He	ce 6e3noKOM, ................
10
UMa am rpeujKii b CAOBopeAa Ha n3peiieHnsiTa? OTKpHírre rw!
1. Bn>i<AaA AM CM MaiiK?
2. ľ!ma cm am Kacj)e?
3. TAeAaA cm am (jiMAMa?
4. Am HayHMAM ca HOBMHaia?
5. 3a cm am?
6. l/l3Ae3AM BaHii m MaiiK ca am?
Bw>KAaA ro CbM. He ro cbM BMXAaA.
CbM n MA. CbM He n MA.
To CbM TAeAaA. To He CbM rAeAaA. HayMMAw m ca. HayqwAM ca m He.
/1a CbM. He MA CbM.
Ca M3Ae3AM. l/l3Ae3AM He ca.
lb 3HaeTe ah npiiKa3KaTa 3a CHe>KaHKa n ce^e/wre A>KyA>KeTa?
fcraTO /\>Ky/^>KeisTa ce npMÖpaAM ot nAaHMHaTa, Te pa36paAM, Je hm kom e BAM33A b KbLuaia mm. Eaho A>«yA>Ke Ka3aAo: Ihíikom e ceA^A Ha CTOAneTO mm!" Apyro A^yA^e Ka3aAo: eHmkom e n ma ot naiuaTa mm!" Tpero A^yA^e Ka3aAo: „Hmkom
I MA OT HMHMMTa MM!" A CeAMOTO A>KyA>Ke M3BMK3AO!  „HmKOM e
iacnaA b AerAOTO mm!"
|pa3Ka>KeTe KaKBO e HanpaBUAa CHe>KaHKa b Kbuj,aTa Ha ftHcy/ynerardLl ŕPa3Ka>KeTe noAOÖHa MCTopMíi:
hegHbx Koeamo cme ce npuópaAU 6Kbiu,u, cme pa3ÔpaAu, ne híikou e ÔAU3aA 6 KÔapmupama Bu... Koü e Kua? Kpagen uau npuameA?
P,oBbpujeTe pa3Ka3a, KaTO M3noA3yBaTe rAaroAWTe: omßopuA e, ßAmbA e, u3ah3i>a e, npaßiiA e, |ß?e/i e, mbpcuA e, Ha/uepuA e, 3a6paBuA e, ocmaßuA e.
n KaK pa36npaTe noroBopKí/rre?
KaKBOTO noBMKaAO, TaKOBa ce oôaAWAO.
HM ^yA, HM BMA^IA.
Aa 6m MMpHO ceAflAO, He 6m HyAo bma^iao. HanwuieTe KparbK pa3Ka3 - nAK>CTpau,na Ha eAHa ot tíix no n36op!
Po^MTeAMTe MM
Maivra m TaTKO ce croijMxa npe3 OKTOMBpw 1927 r.
HJom Garna mm ce ctoam, ceTM ce, ^e He e pe^HO aa 3aBene atem cm b cran nop HaeM -epuH MbiK ce xeHH caMo, axo hms coGctbch goM, KaKbBTO b ceMežcTBO MyTa^neBM hmkom He e MMaji, 3am,OTO moht pppo He e MorbJi pa noMMCJin sa erpoeat po CMTbprra cm.
Bama mm B3e Ha3aeM pocra napM, flOKaro nocTpoM Ktuja, ejxHa BMCOKa CMeuiHa nocT-poŇKa, KOflTO tom He ycna pa M3njia™ no Kpaa Ha aoiBOTa cm.
OaceHMxa ce npe3 anpHJi 1928 r. PMTyajľbT 6e H3BTDpuieH b irbpicBaTa „Cbbth AropeM". ripMCbCTBaxa KyMOBeTe Bepa m MßaH PyHeBCKM, poflMTejiM, ôpaTH, cecTpM m TOJiKOBa. HnMa-me hmto My3MKa, HMTO Tpane3a, hmto AOpM m GymHHCKa poKJia.
Ilpe3 BaKaHu,MíiTa cbnpy3MTe npMroTBMxa flBe paHMiiM c npexH, xpaHa m oneajio. Otmpo-xa po rapa „JTbKaTHMK" c BJiaK, a nocjie nenia po MaHacTMpa „CefleMTe npecTOJia", a ot Hero HaTarbK - b fleBCTBeHHTe ropM Ha njiaHMHaTa.
Cnep KaTO ce npnôpaxa, MaMa oct3Ha, e ôpeMeHHa c MeHe, 3aTOBa Ha CTapM roflMHM ce cjiyqBame afloeaHO pa Kaace: „KaKBO MCKaM ot qoßeK, 3aqeHaT nop otkpmto Heöe! Herr,M-
BMJIM30BaH!"
(no poMaHa „Bu6aAuu,u", I m., B. Mymafaueßa)
166
167
Ha onepa
• ■AHM
Ahm m rieTbp CBi>pHiHxa JieKUMM m Tptraaxa kt>m enHo Kal 6jim3o no yHMBepCMTeTa, KbneTO MMaxa cpema c npMaTeji
Ahu:      MMaM M3HeHana 3a Te6e. Kymuia cbm Gmjictm j onepa. DienaJi jim cm „HaöyKo"?
IJemtp: O, mhcto npnaraa M3HeHafla! He ct>m 6mji Ha Tä onepa, ho BMHarn mm e 6mjio npnaTHO na cj My3MKaTa Ha Bepnn. KaK ycna na KynMni ÖHJier CnrypHO e MMajio MHoro xopa Ha KacaTa.
Ahu: 3a na Kyna ÖMJieTHTe B^epa, ct>m ce peinijia naca Ha onauiKa, 3ainoTo Ha npeMnepaTa me rojiHMaTa MTajinaHCKa neBHua Mwpejia OpeHM.j
Ilenvbp:  PaflBaM ce, ne cm ycnajia na B3eMeni 6MJieTH.J ctÔOTa me floňfla na Te B3eMa.
B cbôoTa b 6 naca nerhp 3BiHHa Ha BpaTaTa Ha Ahm. OTBOpM. 06jiaKJia ce e c KpacMBa KonpMHeHa poKJia, CM e BMCOKM HepHH OÖyBKM. Ví nerr>p e MHoro o4>HUHa - c nepeH KOCTioM m 6ajia pH3a.
IJemtp:   3npaBeií! npnroTBMJia jim cm ce Bene? O, He, ome He cm ce rpMMMpajia, hmto cm ce cpecajia!|
Ahu: 3anoBanaM, Bjie3! He ce npHTecHaBaií, MMaMe Me. Tm CMrypHO He cm noraexnaji cKOpo nacoBÍ Ka. Ome e 6 naca m no HaqajioTO Ha onepaTa l TaBa nají nač.
IJem-bp:  IJ,o6pe. Tm cm mhoto ejieraffraa. HaBHpHO e hi| jio uajio MonHO peBK), noKaTO cm M30pajia KpacMBa poKJia. A cera, MOJia Te, noB-bpinn roa Ta cm, 3a na otmhcm HaBpeMe!
Mmhoao Heonpe/i,eAeHO BpeMe Ha Bi>3BpaTHMTe rAaroAM
ľ!OAOiKMTeAH3 CpOpMa
a3 cbM ce M3MHA, -a, -o
TM CM Ce M3MMA, -a, -O
HMe CMe ce m3mmam BMe CTe ce m3mmam Te ca ce m3mmam
TOM Ce e M3MMA
Ta ce e m3mma3
TO Ce e M3MMAO
Ho:
M3MMA, -a, -O CbM Ce M3MMAM CMe Ce
M3MMA ce e M3MMA3 ce e M3MMAO ce e
Otpmu,aTeAHa (popMa
a3 He cbM ce m3Mma, -a, -o HMe He CMe ce m3Mmam
tom He ce e m3mma
BbnpocHTeAHa cpopMa
a3 M3MMA, -a, -O AM CbM Ce? TM M3MMA, -a, -O AM CM Ce? HMe M3MMAM AM CMe Ce? BMe M3MMAM AM CTe Ce?
Te M3MMAM am ca ce?
TOM M3MMA AM Ce e? Til M3MMA3 AM Ce e? TO M3MMAO AM Ce e?
M3MMA, -a, -O AM CbM Ce? M3MMAM AM CMe Ce? M3MMA AM Ce e? M3MMA3 AM Ce e? M3MMAO AM Ce e?
BbnpocMTeAHO-OTpnu,aTeAHa (pop/wa
a3 He cbM am ce m3mma, -a, -o? HMe He CMe am ce m3mmam?
TOM He Ce AM e M3MMA?
CpaBHeHiie Ha MiiHaAo CB^puieHo BpeMe c MMHaAO Heonpe/veAeHo BpeMe CpMKcnpaH MiiHaA momcht
Bqepa KynMx ÖMAeTM.
ripeAM eAMH Mac ce o6amkox.
ripeAM MaAKO ce npMroTBMX.
MMHaAaTa roAMHa xoAMXMe Ha BopoBeu,.
Choutm TAeAaxa onepaTa.
Pe3yATaT ot MMHaAO AeMCTBMe b cerauieH momcht
KynMA CbM ÖMAeTM.
OÖAHKbA CbM ce BeMe. ľoTOBa CbM. ripMroTBMAa CbM ce. Xoamam CMe Ha BopoBeu,. TAeAaAM ca onepaTa.
Im Be3AiiMHn M3peweHU5i b MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
TAeAaA AM CM
BMHarM mm e 6mao npMíiTHO CMrypHO e mm3AO mhoto xopa peAMAa cbM ce ABa Maca npMroTBMAa am cm ce BeMe
ycn^iAa cm Aa B3eMeui ÖMAeTM owe He cm ce rpMMMpl oÖAaKAa cm e He cm ce cpecaAa
oöyAa ce e AOBbpuíM ToaAeTa cm
M30paAa CM T33M pOKAfl
He cm norAe>KAaA CKopo MacoBHMKa
Bmao mm e
npMMTHO
3Ae
xyöaBO TpyAHO
AeCHO
CTyAeHO
TOnAO
Bmao mm e xaA.
Bmao Me e «A-
Bmao Me e cpaM.
Bmao Me e crpax.
Hm3ao e MHoro xopa Ha onauJKaTa. 1/lMaAO e MHoro BbnpocM Ha AHCKycl/,s,Ta-
HflMaAO e HMKOrO BKbLUM.
168
169
Ha onepa
IV.
TpaHcc|)opjv\au,MH Ha npsiKa pen b MiiHaAO CBtpiueHO Bpe/vie b HenpjiKa pen
n psuta pen
Ahu: - Kynwx 6wAe™.
riembp: - npnroTBn am ce?
MaÜK: - EflXTe am Ha onepa?
Baun u Cmefahi: - ľAe/\axMe hobmh cjwam.
Ahu: - KaKBa khmra M36paxre?
HenpaKa peq
Ahm Ka3a, ne e KynMAa Gmactm. rierbp nonMTa /\aAM ce e npMroTBMAa. MaižiK nonMTa /\aAV\ ca 6mam Ha onepa. Te Ka3axa, ne ca rAe/\aAM hobmíi (|)mam. Ahm tm nonMTa KaKBa KHMra ca M36paAn.
,' '• H ' 1 1 f i
1 AoBtpweTe M3peiieHnaTa no MO/yeAa, KaTo w3noA3BaTe cAe^HMTe rAaroAw:
3ano3Ha6a\i ce
Mögen: üpMÖpax ce paHO, He CbM ce pa3xoxAaA.
6pbiu,aM cá
1. Aomaox cm newa, ne ..................... na aBTOÖyc. o6axgaM ce
2. Tn cm Tpbma BeAHara CAeA paöoTa, He ......................
. , , cpeuiaM ce'i
3. H Me ocTaHax/we BKbLuw, He ..................... c hmkoto. r a
4. EAaTe hm Ha roem, He ..................... OTAaBHa. KanöaM ce
5. He 3Ha5i MMero My, He ...................... 6aßa ce
6. Aeu,aTa 6axa c poAHTeAMTe cm, He ..................... caMM.
t li ™-„™.,-, cbôupaM ce
7. He 3Haa KbAe ca Te, He ..................... OTAaBHa. ľ
2 OTroBopeTe no Mo/v,eAa, KaTo n3noA3BaTe rAaroAMTe:
npuaomßux ce
U3MUX ce usôhpcax ce
cpecax ce zpUMupax m
MogeA:     BaHH He ce am e cb6yAMAa owe? Cb6yAHAa ce e, ho owe He ce e m3MMA3.
i
I
1. He cm am ce M3ÖpbCHaA owe? .....................................................................
2. He ca am ce o6a6kam ome? .....................................................................
3. He ere am ce cpecaAM ome? .....................................................................
4. He ce am e o6yAO owe? .....................................................................
5. He cm am ce orAeAaAa b orAeAaAOTO owe? .....................................................................
AoBtpuueTe M3peMeHiinTa no MOAeAa, KaTo M3noA3BaTe /wiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMTe:
\ogeA: Tm BMHarM cm ce íiAocBaA, a ™ HMKora He ce e TpeBoxMAa. pagQaw ce
1. Hwe BMHarM owe ce cbMHHBaAM, a A^nara BMHarM ....................... cnpaßaM ce
2. Bama m BMHarM ce e s)AOCBaA, a     BMHarM ...................... agocßaxi ce
3. Ceerpa My HMKora He ce e TpeBOXMAa, a tom BMHarM .......................
6e3noKoa ce
4. MaMKa mm h m ko ra He ce e KOAeoaeAa, a tm BMHara .......................
5. BMe BMHarM cTe ce cmham Ha merwTe My, a th BMHarM ....................... Mpbma ce
AoBbpuieTe M3peweHMiiTa no MOAeAa, KaTo H3noA3BaTe CAeßHiiTe cbuj,ecTBHTeAHii n Hapemia:
MogeA:       Tom ce e m3bmhma. Bmao My e HeyAOÖHO.
1. A3 cbM ce řiAocaA. Bmao Me e ...................
2. HMe ce yMMXBaMe. Bmao hm e ...................
3. BMAeTMTe 3a KOHnepT ca CBbpwMAM npeA Te6e. Bmao tm e
4. Tom ce e 3a6aBMA. Bmao ro e ...................
5. Ta ce e npnôpaAa caMa. Bmao m e ...................
6. Bne He ere cbôyAHAM A^Tero. Bmao bm e ...................
MogeA:     BMe He ere ce CbÖAeKAM. He bm e 6mao TonAO.
1. Ta He ce e cnpaBMAa. He m e 6mao ...................
2. Te He ca ce ooackam. He mm e 6mao ...................
3. To He ce e ynAawMAO. He ro e 6mao ...................
4. Hne He cMe ce 3a6aBAMBaAM. He hm e 6mao ...................
5. Tom He ce e ycnoKOMA CAeA H3nMTa. He My e 6mao ..........
a A, cpaM,
HenpMHTHO,
Aoßpe, >KaA, CTpax
AeCHO,
npMaTHO, cryAeHO, CTpax, Aoöpe
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocwTe no MOAeAa:
%geA:      He Te am e crpax ot HeM3BecTHOCTra?
HMKora He Me e 6mao CTpax.
1.	He	bm am e Aoßpe b nyxÖMHa?	HMKora	He
2.	He	m am e npMJiTHO c Bac?	HMKora	He
3.	He	tm am e xaA 3a 3ary6eHMTe napn?	HMKora	He
4.	He	Te am e cpaM ot KOAerMTe cm?	HMKora	He
5.	He	ro am e 51A Ha 6oraTMTe xopa?	HwKora	He
6.	He	MM AM e TbXHO 3a MMH3AMTe TOAMHM?	HMKora	He
I I
170
171
Ha onepa
6   AoB^pweTe M3peMeHMSiTa c npe/vvo>KeHiiTe cppa3u no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:     Bi/marn mm e 6mao npMaTHO j\a ..	CAyujaM My3MKa.
1. BMHam mm e 6mao TpyAHO /\a ... .	ce npMÖMpaM caMa
2. BMHarM mm e 6mao AecHO Aa ••• •	roßopa npeA mhoto xopa
3. BMHarM mm e 6mao Hey/\o6HO Aa ... .	pemaBaM 3aAanM
4. BMHarM mm e 6mao yaoöho Aa ••• •	XMBea b u,eHTbpa Ha rpaAa
5. BMHarM mm e 6mao xaA Aa ••• •	CTaßaM paHO
6. HMKora He mm e 6mao HenpMSTHO Aa	.. .                 rAeAaM 6eAHMTe Aeu,a Ha yAwuaTa
7. HMKora He mm e 6mao HeyAOÖHO Aa ••	. .                  oömyßaM c Heno3HaTM
H3ÖepeTe npaBMAHiia eapnaHT:
a)    1. He am TM e 6mao aA?        2. He mm am e 6mao aa?       3. He ™ am e 6mao aA?
6)	1.	ripMroTBMAM ce CMe.	2.	ripMrOTBMAM	CMe ce.	3.	CMe ce npMroTBMAM. 1
B)	1.	He CMe ce pa3xo>KAaAM	2.	Pa3xoxAaAM	CMe He ce.	3.	He ce CMe pa3xo>KAaAnl
r)	1.	Tm am e 6mao TpyAHO?	2.	BmAO TM AM	e TpyAHO?	3.	TpyAHO am tm e 6mao? 1
A)   1. He am cm ce cb6yAHAa?     2. He cm am ce cb6yAMAa?     3. Q>6yAWAa He am cm ce?j
Q   l/l36epeTe noAxoAama™ rAaroAHa (pop/wa - b mhhbao CBbpweHO mam HeonpeAeAeHO Bpewe:
MMHaAO
rieTbp 3aicbCH5iBa 3a cpeLnara c Ahm m ce M3BMH5iBa: flembp: - CbxaAaBaM, Me ... (3aKbCHax, cbM 3aKbCH5iA)|
(M3AM30X, M3A33bA CbM) TOM HO B 5 Maca OT Kblj
Ho b TpoAea ... (cpemHax, cbM cpemHaA) cbCTyAeHTKa. Ta mm (pa3Ka3a, e pa3Ka3aAa) (npeKapa, e npeKapaAa) BaKaHu,MaTa. ... (3an pMXMe ce, 3aroBopMAM CMe ce) m ... (M3nycH CbM M3nycHaA) cnMpKaTa. riocAe ... (tmmbx, TMMaA) oGpaTHO. (Be'uje iwe, 6mao Me e) cTpax;: (ce pa3CbpAM, cm ce pa3CbpA,MAa).
Ahu:     - Pa3ÖMpa ce, Me Me ... (öenie, e 6mao) aA-
KOBa ... (6bp3ax, CbM 6bp3aAa) Aa ce npMrof HaBpeMe. üocAe ... (ce pa3TpeBO>KMx, CbM pa3Tpeßo>KMAa) KaKBO tm ... (ce CAyMM, ce e c| mmao). KaK He Te ... (6eiue, e 6mao) cpaM Aa Kaxeni, Me cm 3aKbCHMA 3apaAM APyro mommm|
riembp: - HMKora He mm (6eiue, e 6mao) no-HeyA°6| Mo ah Te, He ce cbpAM!
Ahu:     - Ao6pe, KaKBO me HanpaBMLU, 3a Aa tm npoc
i TpaHCfpopMiipaMte b HenpsiKa pen:
\hu: - TpyAHO AM öenie Ha M3nMTa? Ahu: - He ce cbMHaßax, Me me ce cnpaBMiii...
%enuu: - He 6eiue AecHo! BeHU,u: - HaA^Bax ce Ha AeceH Bbnpoc.
Ahu: - He Te am Genie cpaM Aa noAyMMLu ABOMKa? Ahu: - Eama tm aAoea am ce?
$eHU,u: - Beiue Me aA, a He cpaM. BeHU,u: - flbpBO ce aAoea, HO nocAe My mmh3.
llpeAaiiTe pa3i<a3a Ha Ahu b HenpaKa peq.
Ahu: C rieTbp ce 3ano3HaxMe b yHMBepcMTeTa. BMepa tom ce o6aAM m Me noKaHM Ha KOHuepT. A3 MHoro ce 3apaAßax. He ce KOAeöax Aa npMeMa noKaHaTa. PeiuMXMe Aa ce cpemHeM npeAM KOHU,epTa. M3Aa30XMe Aa ce pa3XOAMM 3a MaAKO c KyMero, ho to ce M3ry6M. A3 ce ynAaiuMX 3a KyMeTO, a rieTbp ce pa3TpeBOXM 3a KOHuepTa. /Sp6pe Me KyMero He ce 3a6aBM, a ce BbpHa caMo. A3 ce ycnoKOMx BeAHara, ho rieTbp ce aA°ca, Me KOHuepTbr BeMe 3anoMBa. KaMMXMe ce Ha eAHO TaKCM. A3 ce HaA^sax KOHuepTbT Aa ce 3a6aBM MaAKO. TaKa ce CAyMM. MocAe ce cmhxmc m ce 3a6aBAflBaxMe ao KbCHO.
OTroßopeTe Ha Btnpocirre m pa3Ka>xeTe ot ammhmh cm oiimt:
1. Ot KaKBO Te e 6mao CTpax?
2. Ha Koro Te e 6mao aA?
3. KaKBO tm e 6mao AecHO?
4. Kora tm e 6mao HeyAOÖHO?
5. Kora tm e 6mao Hai/i-Ao6pe?
6. Ot KaKBO Te e 6mao cpaM?
7. Kora tm e 6mao TpyAHO?
8. 3a Koro tm e 6mao xaA?
ÄBTorpacj) ot BepAH
BjiaKbT croipa Ha enHa MajiKa rapa. B ejniH ot BaroHirre m>TyBa HTajiii-aHCKMaT KOMno3MTOp BepnM. HanajiHiiK'bT Ha rapaTa e oSiraaji mhoto My3M-icara Ha BepnM m BMHara My ce e MCKajio na nojiyqM aBTorpacf) ot Hero. Ho tom e 3Haeji, *ie KOMnosuToptT He naBa aBTorpa<|>M c ynoBOJicTBMe m 3aTOBa peuraßa na neiiCTBa no Apyr HaHMH. BjiM3a btjB BaroHa m mojim ntTHMKa na My noKaxe SiijieTa cm. BepnM My ro noflaßa. ToraBa Ha^ajiHMKbT 3anoHßa pa3roßop c Herö:
- BaroHtT e mhoto MptceH! - Ka3Ba tom.
- He Moatax jj,a HaMepa npyr no-^MCT - Ka3Ba Bepjj,M.
- M Bce naK He Tpaößa fla cjiaraTe KpaxaTa cm Ha neMKaTa. Ehmh KyjiTypeH TOBeK He npa-bh TaKa HMKora!
- 3HaMM a3 cbM HeKyjiTypeH, TaKa jim? - BMKa aji,ocaH Bepjj,M. ~rj,aMTe mm KHMraTa 3a onnaK-BaHMa! IU,e ce onjiaqa ot Bac!
HaqajiHMKbT BenHara OTMBa na My noHece KHMraTa, ho BMecTo Hea My naBa cbo» ajiöyM 3a aBTorpa(J)M. KoMno3MTopbT TOJiKOBa ce e aflocan, qe He e BMnaji hmiho, 6Top30 e Harnicaji onjiaK-BaHeTO cm m ce e nonnMcaji.
- Mhoto Bm 6jiarojj,apa, Maecrpo, 3a aBTorpa^a - Ka3Ba Ha^ajiHMKKr flOBOJieH m KaHM Bep-
n,H b eflHO hmcto Kyne. % .
(no aHeKoom)
172
173
fluCMO
Mima Maa,
OTAaBHa He cwvr th nncajia, 3auiOTo *iecTO ce nyBaivre no Te-ne(j)OHa, a m Bpi.3KaTa c GSM h MHTepHeT e najieM no-6bp-3a h yfloÖHa. Ho 3Haeui, qe a3 o6n*iaM iia nnma nncMa, ko-raTO HCKaM na pa3Kaaca Henio no-nonpo6no. MnHajiaTa CböoTa otmhoxmc Ha ei<CKyp3na 30 BnTonia. Eax-Me caMO TpiiMaTa - a3, Gre^aH h Maníc, kototo tm Be*ie no3HaBam. Ka^MXMe ce Ha aBTOÖyca ot „O-B^a icyneji" n cjie/j; nojioBMH qac cjia30XMe Ha „3jiaTHMTe moctobc". MMa-rne MHoro xopa, H3Jie3JiM b njiaHHHaTa. BpeivieTO 6eiue Ton-jio m npMaTHO. MaMK 3a m>pBM ni>T Biomame jKMBonncHaTa npnpona Ha BnTOina m ce paflBaine KaTO neTe. Otmhoxmc npM MopeHMTe m toíí ocTaHa BT>3XHTeH ot Heo6MKHOBeHaTa KaMeHHa pexa. Pa3xoamaxMe ce HbJiro m3 njiaHMHaTa, a HenpeKi>CHaTo cHMMam,MaT Manx Tiraaine Hanpeii-Ha3aji, 3a-nioTO bcm^iko My ce CTpyBame MHTepecHo m KpacMBo. Ha eflHa nojiaHa cennaxMe Ha oöaflßaMe - HocexMe caHflBipiM h MMHepanHa Bona. MnaxMe c ynoBOJicTBMe Ha qncTna Bi>3nyx. nocjie Tp-bmaxMe kt>m „KonMTOTo". KoraTO Be^e 6axMe Ha TepacaTa Ha pecTopaHTa, oTKpMBamaTa ce npen Hac naHopa-Ma cbBceM M3HeHana MaíÍK. Co<J>na ce npocTMpame KaTO Ha HJiaH, a BtsflyxBT TpenTeine m Msraeamanie icpMCTajieH noj jrbHMTe Ha rpeeiiiOTO cjrbHne. dien KaTO nnxMe Kafye m anoxMe cjianojien, TptraaxMe j% ce BpMiiaMe nemá kbm Co^wä. CjiM3axMe no m>Ta, 6e3 hI 6i>p3aMe, a noBe^eTO MMHäBainii Kpaü Hac xopa neexa m c< CMeexa. nnaHMHaTa mm naBanie cmjim m paflocT. TA HMe np( KapaxMe eflMH qyneceH sen.
A BHe KaK CTe? KaKBO npaBM Omjimi? KaK ca neuaTa? II| HaiíaM na mm nnniein.
HejryBaM bm bcmhkm:
cecTpa th Baira
HCKaM Aa pa3Ka>Ka Hemp no-noApoÖHO Mark TMHauie HanpeA-na3aA paABaiue ce Karo AeTe HenpeKbCHaTO cHMMaLLwaT MaňK
aA*ixMe c yAOBOAcrai/ie OTKpMBamaTa ce npeA Hac naHopaMa AbHUTe Ha rpeeLLtoTo cAbHue Cocfwa ce npocTupaiue Kara Ha AAaH
||. 06pa3yBaHe Ha mhh3ao HecBtpmeHo epeMe
|Cnpe>KeHiie
11 II
III
TAaroA b cerauiHO Bpe/vie
ľAarOA B AAľlHaAO
HecBbpuieHO BpeMe
OKOHMaHiie
VAapeHneTO He e Bbpxy OKOHHaHHera
yna ni/iLua CMea ce nea XMBea
MI/ICAa
ynex nMLuex CMeex ce neex xHBeex
MHCAeX
VAapeHneTO e Bbpxy oKOHnaHi/ieTO
MeTa cna CToa ceAa
MeTHX
cnax
CTOÍ1X
ceAnx
YA,apeHneTo e Bbpxy OKOHHaHiieTO - cAeA >k,
LU
MbAH3
Ae>Ka
A"bp>Ka
rpenia
paABaM ce
HCKaM
CAyinaM
OÖHMaM
OÖAHMaM
XBbpAaM
3aTBapaM
Mbamax Aexax Atp>Kax rpeoiax
paABax ce
MCKaX
CAyiuax oÖMMax
OÖAHMaX XBbpAíIX
3aTBapax
OcoSeHM CAynaM:
aM -
CbM
aAax
- 6ax
-EX
-AX
-AX
-AX -SIX
noBeMeTO MMHaBauj,M Kpai/i Hac xopa neexa n ce CMeexa
174
175
riMCMO
II
CpopMM Ha rAaroAMTe b MiiHaAo HecBtpuieHO BpeMe
-EX	-ÍIX		-AX/-flX
y4ex	qeTax	CAyLuax	XBbpAflX
ynewe	Heieuie	cAyLuauje	XBbpAHUie
yueuie	HeTeiue	cAyujauje	XBbpAauie
y^exMe	qeTHX/vve	CAyiuaxMe	XBbpAílX/We
ynexTe	qemxTe	CAymaxTe	XBbpAaXTe
ynexa	neTHxa	CAyoiaxa	XBbpAHXa
CpaBHeHne Ha rAaroAHMTe (pop/un 3a MMHaAo HecBbpujeHo BpeMe ci>c ceraujHO m MMHaAo CBtpujeHO BpeMe
III
CeraujHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAa
CeraujHO AeaTeAHO npiinacTiie
M.p. >K.p. CP-P-
V/\apeHneTO e Bbpxy OKOHMaHneto
MH.H.
ce/\a	ce/viu-i,	-a	-o	-n
neia		-a	-o	-n
croa	CTOflLU,	-a	-o	-n
BbpBil	BbpBilLLI,	-a	-o	-|/|
CAyiuaM	CAyinam,	-a	-o	-H
HCK3M	MCKaiil,	-a	-o	-1/1
XBbpAilM	XBbpAJim,	-a	-o	-M
3aTBap«M	3aTBapam,	-a	-o	-M
-AIM/-ÍIIU,
CeraujHO BpeMe
nnwa, nwiiieuj neia, HeTeuj nea, neeuj CMea ce, cMeem ce yqa, ynniu pa6oT5i, paöoTeiiie naioM, qaKauj BenepMM, BeHepauj^ w/v,BaM, nABaw
OTHBaM, OTMBaLU
A3M, AaAeuJ
CbM, CM
MuHaAo HecBtpujeHO Bpejvie
nnixiex, nHLueiue nerax, MeTeine neex, neeiue c/vieex ce, CMeenie ce ynex, yneme paöoTex, paöoTenie naKax, MaKaoie Benepax, Benepauje HABax, nABauje
OTMBaX, OTMBailie
aA^x, aAeiue A3AHX, AaAeuJe 6ax, 6eine
. CeraujHO ACHTeAHO npiinacTiie
MnHaAo cBbpujeHO BpeMe
nucax, nuca neTox, Meie nax, na
CMax ce, CMa ce yMMX, ym/i paÖOTMX, paöoTM qaKax, MaKa Benepax, Benepa AOMAOX, AOMAe
OTHAOX, OTMAe
aAOX, aAe A3AOX, AaAe 6ax, 6euje
CnpexeHwe
CeraujHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAa
06pa3yßaHe CeraujHO ACflTeAHo npimacrne
M.p. >K.p. CP-P-
VAapeHneTO He e Bbpxy oKOHMaHneTO
i
MH.H.
I M II
rpea	rpeem,	-a	-o	-n
yna	ynem,	-a	-o	-n
MHCAa	MUCAeUJ,	-a	-o	-m
nua	nweuu,	-a	-o	-H
OKOHHaHHÍ
Em
AoBtpujeTe M3peMeHwaTa no MOAeAa, KaTO ii3noA3BaTe MMHaAo HecBbpuueHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMte:
ffogeA: KoraTO 3BbHHa TeAet|)OHbT, Ta HeTeiue.
1. KoraTO toň BAe3e, tm ............................
2. KoraTO h we AoňAOXMe, Te ............................
3. KoraTO npucTHmaxa poAHTeAi/iTe My, rocrnTe
4. KoraTO BpaTaTa ce OTBopn, A^Tero ................
5. KoraTO a3 ce o6aAnx, Bi/ie ...........................
6. KoraTO Bue roBopexTe, Hue ...........................
cxiea ce
nea
cna
pa6o
AoBbpuieTe M3peHeHMHTa, KaTO ii3noA3BaTe npeA/vo>KeHHTe (J>pa3ii:
MogeA: KoraTO 6axMe Ae4a/ bchhko hu ce CTpyBaiue WHTepecHO.
1. KoraTO 6eiue yneHWK, tu ...............
2. KoraTO 6axMe Aei4a, Hi/ie ..............,
3. KoraTO 6ax MaAbK, a3 ....................
4. KoraTO 6eine yneHWMKa, ra ...........
5. KoraTO 6axMe cryAeHTU, Hue ........
6. KoraTO ci/iHbT bh 6euje 6e6e, Bue
ce cTpaxyßaxMe ot TbMHOTO. HenpeKbCHaTo My neexTe. o6nMax Aa ßaAM CHar. MeTeuje c yAOBOACTBMe. ce npn6npai±ie paHo. He ocraßaxMe Benep BKbuin.
176
177
riitcMo
B. MogeA: Kara MaAbK rpeiuax GyKBMTe.
1. Karo CTyAeHT .... o6nMax CAaAOAeA-
2. Kara yneHi/iK ... . cAywax pan.
3. Kara A^Te .... ne Hocex wanKa.
4. Kara bomhmk ... . He nwex 6npa.
5. Kara MAaA ... ■ HenpeKbCHaTO 6ax rAaAeH.
B. MogeA: llpeAH Mecro 3aKbCHsiBax.
1. rio-paHO ... . KaHex/we roc™.
2. MHHaAaTa roAMHa peAOBHO ... . nyiuex no eAHa KyTHH u,nrapM Ha a|
3. MHHaAaTa roAMHa BceKH Meceu, ... . xoAex Ha (f)pn3bop.
4. MHHaAaTa roAMHa BOiKa ceAMMna ... . ce cbDnpax/vie c npMirreAM.
3 Aob^P11161"6 M3peMeHMflT-a, M3pa35ii3auj,n napaAeAHii AeMCTBMi|/ KaTO nocraBi/rre CAeAHMTe rAaroAM 13 MMHaAO HecBtpuieHO Bpe/vie:
MogeA: AsaMaTa BbpBaxa h MbAMaxa.
flM
1. Th ro Tbpceuje c norAeA, ho He ro .................................
2. Ha aeporapaTa bchhkh ce nperpbmaxa h ................................. zamBat
3. AeTera nocTOHHHo rvalue v\ ................................. ^nyUM
4. Hhkom HenpeKbCHaTO BAM3aLue h .............................:.. ot CTasrra.
5. BpaTaTa HenpeKbCHaTO ce OTBapjuue h ................................. J*
6. MaíÍK TMMauje ii ................................. cmaSaM
7. Hne nnex/we Kac))e h ................................ CAaAOAeA- chumŘ
4 A061'?1116™ M3peMeHMflTa:
A. MogeA: AoKaro CAeABax aHTAHHCKa cbnAOAornii, qerax caMO Ha aHTAMi/icKM.
1. AOKaTO AeTero rAeAaixie cjwAMa, ... . Hue 3aeAHo nHoiex/we era™m.
2. AoKara XMBeex b nyxĎMHa, ... . MaňK CHMMauje.
3. AoKara paGoTexMe b MHCTi/iTyTa, ... . HAeuje nyKaiJiKM.
4. AoKaro ynex b Co(j)H5i, ... . HenpeKbCHaTO niiujex nwcMa.
5. AoKaro nbTyBauje c AM(jrra, .... BCHKa ceAMMna xoAex Ha TeaTbp|
B. MogeA: AoKaro ™ MeTewe, a3 cnax.
1. AOKaTo sue nMLiiexTe nnc/wa, ... . Bwe roBopexTe.
2. AoKaro Hue n&axMe, ... . to 6epeuje uBera.
3. AOKaTO BaHii rAeAaiue ompMBamaia ce npeA Hac naHopa/wa, ... .   Hue nwexMe Kacf)e.
4. AOKaTO tom ceAeiue Ha noAHHaTa, ... . MariK THMauje HacaM-HaTf
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocHTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:      /S^mepn tm yMM am nwaHO?
Cera He, ho npeAM yMenie.
1. Xoamlu am 3a pn6a?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
2. Bne KynyBaTe am BecTHMuw?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
3. BenepaT am 3aeAHO?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
4. Pa6oTMUJ AM M3BbHpeAHO?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
5. CnopTyBauj am peAOBHO?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
6. "fa Mrpae am tchmc?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
7. Kapaní am KOAa?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
\ MogeA:    Bqepa naK am naxTe?
B>nepa He, ho no-paHO noHHKora neex/we.
1. B cbGoTa BenepTa tom xoam am Ha A^CKOTeKa?   B cb6oTa seqepia He, ho npeAM Mecro
2. Bnepa nMXTe am 6npa?
3. Cholllm HAOXTe am nMU,a?
4. Cholllm qaKa am a a° KbCHO?
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOAeAa:
bgeA:     KaKBO npaBewe BMepa no TOBa BpeMe?
1. KaKBO npaBeuje tm Bnepa no TOBa BpeMe?
2. KaKBO npaBexTe Bnepa no o6ha?
3. KaKBO npaBexTe, AOKaTO BaAeuie Ab>KA?
4. KaKBO npaBeuje ra no BpeMe Ha AeKLiMirra?
Bnepa He, ho npeAM noHMKora ... . Cholum He, ho npeAM Mecro ... . Cholllm He, ho npeAM oomkhobcho
Bnepa no Tosa BpeMe cAyLuax AeKLLMfl.
MMaxMe rocTM,
ceA^XMe Ha TepacaTa Ha pecTopaHTa, CAyiuaLue m MbAMeme, Te nai<ax
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe /wecTa c rAaroAiiTe b ckoSh, KaTO rw nocraBiiTe b noAXOAamoTO Bpewe, Anne w mmcao:
- AHA0/   pa3Ka>KM   MM   K3K   ...   (>KMBe«) C
6a6a Kara MAaAM!
- Ba6a tm ... (e) mctmhck3 KpacaBMLia. Js\ ... (mm3m) ĎMcepHa ycMMBKa. Ta ... (oĎAM^aM ce) eAeraHTHO, c BKyc. ... (oĎM^aM) Aa e cpeA xopa. Hne Mecro ... (xoah) Ha TeaTbp, kmho, ... (BenepMM) Ha pecropaHT, ... (cpeLLi,aM ce) c npMHTeAM. BcMKa ceAMMU,a ... (KaHa) roc™ BKbLHM. ... (roBopa), ... (cnopa). 1/lHTepecHo ... (xMBea).
178
179
8   HanMuiere KparbK TeKCT b cnroBop Ha Btnpoca, KaTO M3noA3BaTe híí kom OT npe/y\o>KeHHTe (ppa3n:
KaK npeKapa BaKaHunaTa?
A.
6ax Ha Mope, no uaA ash AOBax pn6a, nAyBax no 2 KMAO/weipa, Aexax Ha nAaxa, ftfijK CAa,A,OAe/\, nnex 6npa c npnaTeAM, LueryBaxMe ce ao KbCHO
B.
6ax Ha nAaHHHa, BcaKa cyrpHH npaBex/we npexo^w, xo/\exMe no 5-6 naca Ha fißH, cnaxMe b nAaHHHCKn xm>km, naAexMe orbH, neexMe
B.
cnax /\o KbCHO, CAywax My3HKa, TAeAax TeAeBM3Mii; Hrpaex Ha KOMniOTbpHM nrpw, xo^ex Ha rocTH
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c noAXOAaiii,M cerauiHii a^íitcahm npimacrwi:
1. 3HaeLu am npwKa3KaTa 3a ............................. KpacaBHu,a?
2. BbpBHXMe noA AbMme Ha ............................. cAbHue.
3. U,aAOTo He6e ce n3nbAHn c .........,................... onexuHKH.
4. riocAOBHLLHTe ca H3pa3n, ............................. HapoAHaTa MbApOCT.
cuHine3Up, apeemont nagami^ Cnama,
m
b 06pa3yBaMTe cerauiHn AeaTeAHM npimacniii ot noAHepTaHWTe rAaroAM r   m npeo6pa3yBaíÍTe tj)pa3MTe:
mgeA: MoAa bchhkh, kohto croaT npaBH, Aa ceAHaT. MoAa bcmmkm npaBocToamii Aa ceAHaT.
1. ria3M ce ot npeAMeTH, komto naAaT.
2. XopaTa ca cbmecrBa, kohto mhcasit.
3. Bbpöaia e A^P60/ KoeTO nAane.
4. HyBaA am cm 3a mmhmm, komto AejaT?
5. Cam33m Ha cnnpKaTa, koíito CAeAsa.
6. KbAe e nepoHbT Ha BAaKa, komto 3aMMHaBa 3a BapHa?
7. KbAe MMa MHcjwpMauMa 3a BAaKOBeTe, komto npMCTMraT.
8. He 6yAM Aeu,aTa, komto cnaT.
b TpaHccjiopMMpaíÍTe no MOAeAa:
mgeA: Te3M, komto M3AM3aT, ca Ahm m ľleTbp. l/l3AH3auj,wTe ca Ahm m neTbp.
1. Te3M, komto y^aT, M/viaT npaßo Ha Ha/viaAeHMe b rpaACKna TpaHcnopT.
2. Te3M, komto paGoraT, CTpaAaT no-MaAKO ot A^npecMM b cpaBHeHMe c 6e3pa6oTHMTe xopa.
3. Te3M; KOMTO KOMaHABaT B apMMílTa, HOCaT narOHM CbC 3Be3AMMKM.
4. Te3M, KOMTO 3Hai1T, OÖMKHOBeHO CM MbAMaT.
5. Te3M, komto cnopTyBaT, cTaßaT no-cMAHM m no-3ApaBM.
Bi.p6aTa ot oyAeßap^a
ByjieBapAt>T e neHipajieH b Xcji3mhkm, HapeqeH „MaHepxaMM". TaM ce cpemaxa hhkojiko MarMCTpajiM m ce pa3aejiaxa b pa3jiMqHM nocoKM. A no cpeaaTa Ha ÔyjieBapiia MManie ejjHa cyxa BtpOa, KoaTO eABaM ce /JbpJKeine m ilhmchtobm kojiohm h noannpaxa. KjioHMTe u - noBeqeTO H3CT>XHajiH, a JiMCTaTa ü - b mena aa rn cbÖepeni. M BtnpeKM TOBa hhkoíí He nnname Btpöo-BaTa 6a6a Ha cpeaaTa Ha öyjießapaa.
rj,a 6enie KpacaBMna BT>p6aTa? He. KaTO Hea MManie kojikoto MCKani b cTOJiMijaTa Ha ®mh-JiaHana. HaMame m HMKaKBO MCTopM^iecKO 3Ha*ieHHe.
Ho BtpôaTa CToenie cpea MpaByHaiía ot kojím m ce onMTBarue c BflnrHaTM cyxM pi>ne aa cnpe KaaMaan,MTe m MepneaecHTe, komto peBaxa m a 3ao6MKajiaxa, ToiíoTMTe m peHaTa HaMaJia-Baxa CKOpocTra cm Ha TOBa Macro.
Taxa CTapaTa BtpSa npMcnocoöaßanie aBMxeHHeTO kt»m ce6e cm m oiryxoTBOpaBanie njioma-aa etc CBoeTO npncbCTBMe.
(no pa.3KM3a „Btpßama om ôyAeeapda" Hukoaüü Xaümoe)
180
AHeßmilcbm Ha Ahu
22 K>Hlf
Ypa! 3a ivreHe cecnara cBtpiim. Beine mm rr,ocTa Tpy^oJ 3amoTO TpaÖBanie rj;a B3ewra niecT ji3niiTa. yneMKH no nají ] jieH, 6flx non™ KaTO 3aTBopHHK n HHMax BpeMe aa ce< BHXflaM c npnaTejiHTe ch. C Tax ce nyBaxMe caMO no Te- < jie<J)OHa, ho noBenepa Haň-nocjie nie ce cbôepeM b Ka<J>e-TO Ha „EiJirapJia".
23 h) ti n
BenepTa ce ci>6paxMe BaHH, Gre(j>aH, riertp, Mapna, Te-opraoc m as. PeniasaxMe icaií na npeicapaivte jihtoto. Mhc-jieMKM m oöcbÄflaiiKM pa3JiHHHH BapnaHTM, yionHMXMe jj,a Tp-braeM 3a Mopero Ha 1 aBrycT. IJJ,e ô^neivi Ha icbMnHHr „rpaflHHa". ToBa e eflHO paiícKO icKrae Ha S^jirapcicoTO ^epHOMopne. Yipe nie cbm no Mara3MHMTe, 3am,OTo irj,e mm TpaÖBaT hob öaHCKH KOCTioM, K03MeTHKa 3a mrax H najrtp 3a cjľbHne.
2 aBrycT
TlpMCTnrHaxMe c aBToßyca Ha KtMroiHra npwBenep. Paji-BaxMe ce Ha cnoicoňHOTO M3yMpyneHo Mope. MoMnneTa-Ta ce HacTaHHXMe b ejxao ôyHrajio, a MOMneTaTa - b ct>-cenHOTO. rieeHKH h TaHiryBaiÍKM, npexapaxMe ntpBaTa Horn; Ha MOpCKHH opar non 3Be3jrHTe.
18 aBrycT
HaMaM BpeMe na nnnia bcckm neH, 3aru,0T0 nporpaMaTa hm e MHoro HHTeH3MBHa. Bceicii neH, ih,om CTaHex, 6bp30 ce Mnex m OTMBax Ha 6pera 3a cyrpeniHMa mm Kpoc. fjrjy-riiTe MOMnneTa He 6axa paHOÔynHM. Bnimex jim mm m HOM,n,aT c MeHe, Te OTKa3Baxa c jryMMTe, ie cyrpMH mm TpaÖBa caMO MoeTO OTCtcTBMe, t. e. MCKaxa fla He tm 6e3-noKoa. IIocnajiaHM!
19 aBrycT
rj,HMTe Ha MopeTo MMHaBaxa HeyceTHO. KaTO oTMflexMe Ha njiaxa, njiyßaxMe, npaßexMe cjľbHneBM j 6aHM, nrpaexMe njiaxeH BOJieň6oji, B03exMe ce Ha bo,o,hm KOJiena. CnpMa-TejiHXMe ce c r^BaMaTa cnacMTejiM Ha njiaata - eryneHTH, kohto npe3 jiaTOTO pa6oTexa TaM. Benep, ce,n,eMKM Ha opera Ha MopeTo, ce jnoôyBaxMe Ha KpacMBria cjrbHneB 3ajie3. IIoHaKora ch KynyBaxMe ot pwÖapMTe npecHM MM,n;n huh pn6a, npnroTBaxMe m b öyHrajioTO, a Benepa-Ta 3arj,T>jDKMTejrao 6eme Ha MopcKiia 6par. }KajiKO, ne yrpe cm TptrBaMe 3a Co(j)Ma.
Uükomhoiü H3yMpyAeHO Mope yMeňKM no uha AeH
|aTO oTMAexMe na nAaxa, nAyeaxMe neeíhm v\ TaHLiyBaiÍKM feeAeüKM Ha opera Ha MopeTo pn6apw
IviHCAeŕiKM M o6cb>KAaUÍKH pa3AI/HHl/1 BäpWaHTU
lue mm rpaoBar Gaiickm koctiom m K03MeTMKa
6ax noMTM Kara 3aTBopHMK cnacMTeAM Ha nAaxa luom CTaHex, 6bp30 ce MMex
BMKHeX AM MM Aa AOMAaT
r
MwHaAO HecBtpiueHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAM ot CBbpweH bmA
HecB^piue» bmA CBtpuieH bhA
MHOrO n"bTM OÖMKHOBeHO
qecTO BMHarM
OTMBaX		OTMAeX
CTasax	LLLOM	CTaHex
BMKaX	KaTO	BMKHeX
TpbľBaX	KoraTO	TptrHex
		BAe3ex
BAM33X		
MABax		AoMAex
11. OöpasyBaHe Ha /yeenpuMacriiii
|Cnpe>i<eHue CerauJHO BpeMe
(caMO HecBtpiueH bmA)
I M II
III
yna
MMCAa
nea
ceAa
nMLua
OÖCb^aM
TaHLiyBaM 3aTBapaM
npMTOTBaM
AeenpimacTMe
yqeMKM
MMCAeMKM
neeííKM
ceAeMKM
nMLuei/iKM
o6cb>KAaMKM TaHLLyBaMKM
3aTBapaiÍKM npMroTBaiíKM
OKOHHaHiie
-Ell KM
-H KU
183
182
AHeBHHKbT Ha AHM
AiiMHH c|)opMM Ha rAaroAa TpaÖBa
A3 TpaößaM Ha Teöe.
Tu Tpaößaiu Ha MeHe.
PeHHMKbT TpaÖBa Ha Ahh.
MaHTaTa Tpaößa Ha CTec()aH.
0/\eaAOTo Tpaößa Ha /\erejo.
Hue Tpaößa/vie Ha Bac.
Bue TpaößaTe Ha Hac.
Ciy/\eHTMTe Tpaößat Ha npenoAaßaTeAa.
A3 ™ TpaößaM. Tu mm TpaÖBauj. Toň i/i TpaÖBa. Ta My TpaÖBa. To My TpaÖBa. Hue BM TpaößaMe. Bue hm TpaößaTe. Te My TpaößaT.
Tm ce Hyx/\aeiii ot MeHe. A3 ce Hyxßaa ot Teöe. Ta ce Hyx/\ae ot Hero. Tom ce Hy>KAae ot Hea. To ce Hyx</\ae ot Hero. BMe ce Hy>K/\aeTe ot Hac. H Me ce Hy>KA,aeM ot Bac. I Tom ce Hyx/\ae ot Tax.
IV.
06pa3yßaHe Ha cbLu,ecTBHTeAHn n/vieHa c HacraBKH
-TEA
npeno/\aßaTeA
nMcaTeA
cnacMTeA
HMTaTeA
-AP
AeKap anTeKap pMÖap oöymap
-AH
MMCT3M
na3an
LUMBaH
npoAaßan
-HI/1K
33TBOpHMK KOHHMK
crpaHHMK
XyAOXHMK
-HCT
cneu,MaAMCT
MaUIMHMCT
cnopTMCT
XypHaAMCT
UK I
TeopeTMK
npaKTMK
MaTeMaTMK
nOAMTMK
rioniiAHeTe n3peMeHHíiTa, KaTO ii36epeTe noAxoAamwa rAaroA b MHHaAO HecBt>pujeHO BpeMe:
MogeA: (craßaxMe, CTaHexMe) Ha Mopero oÖMKHOßeHo craBax/we KbCHO. LHom ctaHexMe, OTMßaxMe Aa nAyßaMe.
TOM
1. (3anoMßaxa, 3anoHHexa) OÖMKHOßeHo Te Tpy^HO ..........................., ho llli
BeAHbx, npaßexa bcmmko KaKTO Tpaößa.
2. (MAßax, AO^Aex) MHoro nbTM ......................... Aa je Tbpca. KoraTO .
Te HaMMpax.
3. (oTMßax, oTMAex) Mecro .......................... y Tax öe3 noKaHa. Karo ....
noKa3Baaie HOBMTe cm KapTMHM.
4. Crpbmax, Tptmex) Mhoto nvm ......................... Aa npaßa Kpoc no riAaxa Ha KbMnwHr
„TpaAMHa". LHpM ........................, BeAHara ce OTK33ßax.
Bce Hl
Ta MUl
r MogeA: (3anoMBax, 3anoHHex) OÖMKHOßeHo 3anoHBax Aa y^3 eAHa ceAMMua npeAM m3itmt. Ho 3anoMHex am, He bamrax rAaßa ot yneÖHMUMTe no naA a^h.
1. (norAexAaLue, norAeAHeuie) ÜOHaKora tom a ...................... npaßo b OHMTe. A ......................
am a, Ta ce M3HepBaBaiiie.
2. (ßMKax, BMKHex) OÖMKHOßeHo He ........................... Aeu,aTa Aa ce npMÖMpaT. Ho ..................
am mm, TMMaxa BeAHara.
3. (MABäLue, AowAeuje) Ta oÖMKHOßeHo He ........................... c Hac Ho........................... am -
Toraßa craBauje mctmhckm npa3HMK.
4. (Ayxauje, 3aAyxaiiie) Ha Mopero paAKo ............................ Barbp, ho........................... am -
craBauje öypHO.
M nonbAHete npa3HMTe MecTa no MOßeAa, Kato w3noA3BaTe CAeAHUTe rAaroAM:
wgeA: LLLom Ta BAe3euje BKbmM, aTMOC(|)epaTa craBaiue HanperHaTa.
1. CAeA KaTO ..................... rpaHMuara, HMe Bene ........................ 3a BKbLiiM.
2. LLLom ro ..............................., BeAHara ................................ KbAe e öma.
3. LHom ............................. 3anAaTa, tom m .................................. nöAapbK.
4. KoraTO .......................... nepßeHOTO KonMe, AaMriMTe ............................
5. LU,om Te............................. napMTe cm, BeAHara ..................................
B3eMetue - Hoceuje HaTMCHetue - cßeTBaxa norAeAHex - pa3ÖMpax noAynexa - M3He3Baxa MMHexMe - MMCAexMe
■ TpaHC(|)opMnpariTe noAliepTaHHTe AeenpimacniH no Mo^eAa:
WgeA: OöcbXAaMKM k3k Aa npeKapaMe AaTOTO, HMe M3nMXMe uaAaTa öyrMAKa bmho.
KaTO oöcbXAaxMe KaK Aa npeKapaMe AaTOTO, HMe M3nMXMe uaAaTa öyTMAKa bmho.
1. Moxem am TMMai/iKM Aa AOHecei±i TpM Kacf)eTa?
2. A3 nOHaCaM 3MM3T3 nO-AeCHO, MMCAeŇKM 3a AaTOTO.
3. ľAeAaňKM M3yMpyAeHOTO Mope, HMe MbAMaxMe.
4. QöpbmaiiKM ce KbM MeHe, Ta BCbmHOcr roBopeiue Ha Teöe.
5. Ka3ßaMKM Ta3M coAeHa ixiera, tom ce 3acpaMM
► TpaHctpopMMpaíÍTe noA^epTaHMTe U3pa3ii b AeenpimacTmi:
|oge/i; HMe roBopMM m BbpBMM no nAaxa. Hwe roßopMM, BbpßeMKM no nAaxa.
1. Ta roTBM m nee.
2. HMe ceAHM Ha nAaxa v\ rAeAaMe M3rpeßa.
3. Karo CAM3ax ot peňca, cm CKbcax MaHTaTa.
4. He Moxeni Aa paöoTMLU, AOKaro AexMiii.
5. Karo npMroTBaxa pMÖaTa 3a Benepa, Te cm pa3Ka3Baxa BMLioBe.
6. He ce am nyBCTBaTe ce Kara 3aTßopHMu,M, Karo ceAHTe uaA a^h BKbLUM.
I
185
AHeBHMKbT Ha AHM
5   TpaHccjjopMMpawTe no MO&e\a:
Mogeň: Aexax/we, MeTeňKn. - MeTaxMe, AexeňKM.
1. Ba6a 6eAewe Kapracjw, rAe^aŇKu (jJHA/wa. - ................................
2. Ta BAe3e, nAaneÜKu. -...................................................................
3. Te Mi/maxa noKpaŕí Hac, cMeeŇKM ce. - .......................................
4. EpbCHewKi/i ce, tom ce orAex/\aiue BHWMaieAHO b orAe/\aAOTO. -
5. Hue ynexMe, CAywai/iKM My3Mi<a. - ...............................................
(3   KakBo mm TpHÖBa 3a MopeTO? riontAHeTe no Mo/veAa:
MogeA: MaHTaia Tpa6ßa Ha Ahm. Ts h Tpa6ßa.
1. OcfwLuiaAHi/i Apexu He TpsößaT Ha MapMs Ha KtMnnHra.
2. AocMOHbT npoTHB KOMapw Tpsößa Ha Crec[>aH.
3. Ma/\bp 3a CAbHu,e HSMa am Aa Tpa6ßa Ha MOMMHeiaia?
4. CboGoaho 6yHraAO Tpa6ßa Ha npMSTeAMTe.
5. BacKeTÖOAHaTa TonKa am Tpa6ßa Ha OTÖopa?
7   rionbAHeTe c noAXOAHUJ,aTa ahm Ha 4>opMa Ha rAaroAa mpaößa:
i
MogeA: Hmkom He Te pa3ÖMpa no-Ao6pe ot MeHe. A3 tm TpsiGßaM.
1. Bwe, CKbnM poAUTeAM hm ................... m KoraTO Bene He CMe Ae4a M CMe AaAeM OT Bac!
2. 3a Aa KaHMM riMaHOTO no crbAÖMTe, me hm ..................... noHe ome Aße a km MOMMeTa.
3. Ako He tm ..................... noBene, me cm TpbmaM.
4. He MoxeTe Aa ce cnpaßMTe caMM...................... bm o me xopa.
5. MoAa Te, eAa! ............................ mm.
6. Hmkom He MO>Ke Aa CBbpmM pa6oTaTa no-Ao6pe. BMe hm ............................
3   3aAaiiTe noAxoAflW,n BtnpocM kt>m noAnepiaHMTe cppa3M. l/l3noA3Baírre BtnpocMTe:
i
MogeA: 3a Mrpa Ha max TpaößaT ABaMa Mrpa^M. Koako MrpaMM Tpa6ßaT 3a Mrpa iHa max?
KOAKO?
1. 3a Mrpa Ha BOAeŕíooA Tpa6ßa TonKa.
2. TpaGßaT hm ome AßaMa pyuiv\ 3a 6pMA>K.
3. 3a Mrpa Ha 6acKeTÖoA hm Tpa6ßa kouj.
4. Tpa6ßa mm noMom b KyxHSTa.
5. TpaGsame Aa OTMAeM Ha KbMnMHr „TpaAMHa".
6. Hmkom He mm Tpsößa.
Kou?
Khge?
KaKßo?
KaK ce Hapima?
A. MOBeK, KOMTO:
npeßexAa ........................................
na3M ........................................
lune ........................................
npoAaßa ........................................
rOTBM........................................
KOBe........................................
MMCTM KOMM H M ........................................
B. HOBeK, KOMTO:
nwuie ........................................
MeTe ........................................
npenoAaßa ........................................
B. KaKBä e npotpecMHTa Ha MOBeK, konto:
AOBM pMÔa .................................
npaBM o6yma .................................
AeKyBa .................................
CßMpM Ha unryAKa .................................
TAeAa OBu,e .................................
npoM3Be>KAa masko .................................
paGoTM c KO>Ka .................................
cene A^psa .................................
npaBM GbHBM .................................
ľ. KaK ce Hapuna MOBeK, komto ce 3amiMaßa c:
MCTOpMa ........................................
MaTeMaTM i<a ........................................
XMMMa ........................................
cj)M3MKa ........................................
nOAMTMKa ........................................
yMM
noAynaBa
OTKpMBa
186
187
ÁHeBHHKbT Ha Ahm
KHK ce Ka3Ba A/iy3MKaHT, komto CBiipn Ha:
ni/iaHO ...........'............................
KMTapa .......................................
6apa6aH .......................................
(|)AeMTa .......................................
E. KaK ce Ka3Ba cnopTWCT, konto wrpae:
qSyTÖOA .......................................
TGHHC.......................................
6acKei6oA.......................................
BOAeň6oA .......................................
10 AeuLaTa o6wMaT Aa o6cb>KAaT 6bAeuJ,MTe cm npocpeciiM m tc3m Ha po/\HTeAMTe cm. E, He BMHarn ca cbBce/vi tomhm b Ha3BaHM5rra. ľlonpaBeTe tm, aKO rpeuiaT:
- Momt TaTKo e riHcan. Toií nMLue khmtm, ho He neneAM mhoto.
- A momt - MaTeMaTMcr! Tom peujaBa 3aAawM, a iwa/wa peujaßa bcmmko Apyro-
- Momt nbK e noAMTMKan. A Byi/ÍHO mm - 6acKeT6oAaH.
- A momt - noxapHMK.
- A3 MCK3M A3 CTaHa pMÔaM MAM OTKpMBMCT, T.e. M306peTap.
- HaM-Ao6pe e Aa cm cnopTap, e, Moxe m komm höh MCTMTeA.
Kom e:
Ae6eAaH
nocnaAaH
Mbp3eAaH
roTOBaH
xyAMraH
e HOBeK, KOMTO
MHoro cnM
npeAnoHMTa hmkom APY1" Aa npMroTBM bcmhko MAe MHoro m e Ae6eA
Ce A^p>KM HenpMAMHHO
e MT>p3eAMB, He oÖMHa Aa pa6o™
06pa3yBaiÍTe cao>khm ct>m,ecTBMTeAHm MMeHa no MOAeAa:
KOMMHOHMCTan:
HMCTM KOMM H M + -aM
M3AaBa khmtm + -TeA
AeKyBa 3bĎM + -a p
TbpCM 3A3TO + -aH
11
Cßi>p>KeTe ABeTe koaohkm:
MMTaTeA
GaHMHap
M3M3MHMK
TeopeTMK noxapHMKap
CTpaHHMK XyAOXHMK aAľlMHMCT KOHHMK
e HOBeK, KOMTO
e OT APY1"0 Macro, ny^eHeu, ce 3aHMMasa c Teopi/iM
npaBM ÖaHMHKM ' M3AM KOH
He e HecreH m cm CAyxM c m3M3MM racM orbH m cnacHBa xopa
Ce M3K3HBa nO OTBeCHM CK3AM
pMcyBa KapTMHM
oÖMHa Aa neTe
A3 CbM TyK
Tl-hjui-bp-hK-bT atMBeenie b ejnia hmb3 6jih30 jsp xpaa Ha cejiOTO. Bcmhkm ro qyBaxa cyrpMH p,a ce oöajKfla: „A3 cbm Tys! A3 cí>m TyK! A3 ct>m TyK!" ^yßaxa ro m KbCHO cjienooen, ho hm-kom He ycrwBaine fla ro bmjj;m.
II],om qyexa HeM3ivieHHOTO „A3 ct>m TyK!" jjenaTa noiraKora Tptraaxa na ro TbpcaT. Ho ao6-JiMJKexa jim ro, necenra My 3aMjrbKBaine. nočné naK ce qyBaine othobo flajieq 3arj; rc>p6a mm. TaKa m He ycnaBaxa HMKora p,a ro bmitht.
HapeKoxa ro no necenra My „A3 CbM TyK!". Hjikom HaMMpaxa MMeTO My 3a qyoecHO. JJpy-m cnopexa. Mhoto e MajrbK, Ka3Baxa, Ta m cm MMa MaK TpM MMeHa. Ho Hajin Bee naK e TyK,
BMJK KaK TOBa (J>aMHJIHO MMe My OTMBa. HbK HajIM BCMlIKM HMe, MajIKM M TOJieMM, CTaHIO HMSMe
no TpM MMeHa. 3Ha™ tom e A3, CMeexa ce, 6ama My - Cbm m naijo My - TyK, HajiM TaKa.
(no ednouMeHHUH po3K03 na JJohho Ifonuee)
188
189
I • l/l36epeTe Bepmm oiroBop:
1
8
b) He, He mm ro AaBai/i!
r) He, He tm ro /\av\\
b) /\a, npMroTBM mm a!
r) Aa; HM a npMroTBíiM!
b) He, He OTMBaň c Hero!
r) He, He mah c Hero!
b) He mm tm e BbpHaA
r) He mm ™ e BbpHaA
B) KaKbB
10
11
12 i
Aa tm AaM am yneÖHMKa?
a) He, He mm ro AaM'
6) He, He Aaßan ro mm! Aa BM npnroTBfl am 3aKycKaTa?
a) Aa/ npMroTBM bm a!
6) Aa/  npMTOTBM  HM fl!
Aa OTMAa am c l/IsaH?
a) He, He otmam ro!
6) He, He \aabsl\a c Hero!
- Hb3h BbpHaA am tm e napMTe? He,
a) He ™ e BbpHaA mm
6) He e BpbLuaA tm mm
Ot ................... e T33M KHura?
a) koto
6) Ha Koro r) kom
Bma^ix ro npeAM m3ako ................... no KopnAopa.
a) Aa AOíÍAe b) Aa Aomaox
6) Aa CAM3a r) Aa nABa
- l/l3MMAa am cm e pbu,eTe? Aa, ....................
a) M3MMA3 e CM TM B) CM e TM M3MMA3
6) M3MMAa CM TM e r) CM TM M3MMA3 e
Tm o6euj,a, Me k3to ce BtpHeuj ....................
a) we tm ce oöaAMx b) we ce oöaAMUJ mm
6) mm ce oGaAMUJ r) we mm ce oöaAMUJ
ľlO yAMU,aTa BbpBHT hhkoako ....................
a) Ae™ b) Aeu,a
6) AeTeTa r) Aeu,M
Caca ABe ceAMMU,M ................... 3a Knntp?
a) nbTyBax am b) Lu,e nvryBaw am j 6) we am nwyBaw r) am nvryBaMe
PaAMu,a m rieTa OTMAOxa y AHa, 3amoTO ................... noKaHM Ha toctm.
a) a mm b) tsi Te
6) M TM r) Til TM
Bnepa ce BMAHXMe c lAean m a3 ................... Ha roc™.
a) My noKaHBaM b) ro noi<aHMX
6) ro noKaHfl r) My noKaHMX
I8
I.
KaaceTe mm HOMepa Ha ÖAOKa, ................... xMBeeTe!
a) b KbAeTO b) b komto
6) b KoroTO r) b komto
- AaAe AM TeAecpoHa cm Ha npenoAaBaTeAKaTa?     - He, He ...................
a) AaBax b) m a AaBax
6) 5i ro AaAox r) M r0 AaAox
TAeAaxTe am ................... (pMAM?
a) Te3M B) T03M
6) TOBa r) T33M
Bnepa neTox ao ki>cho, 3am,OTO ....................
a) He mm ce crmx b) He we criM
6) He Mora cna r) He Moxax Aa 3acrm
ripM MeHe AOMAOxa ................... npMHTeAM.
a) TpM b) TpeTa
6) TpeTMfl r) TpMMa
- ................... manKara, 3auj,OTO HaBtH e mhoto CTyAeHo!
a) o6AeMM cm b) KynM cm
6) cbÖAeHM cm r) caoxm cm
3aMecTeTe noA^epTaHMTe aYmm cfec cmhohmmm!
[CJ j  3aAaň My Bbnpoc m tom m,e tm OTroBopM.
a) npeAaŕi My Bbnpoc b) nonMTai/i ro
6) M3riMTaM ro r) noKaHM My
Komto MCKa, MO>Ke Aa nnuje.
a) AOMAe B) 3Hae
6) xeAae r) mmcam
[II
• TpaHccpopMMpaMTe TeKCTa b mmh3ao BpeMe m b Henpnxa pen.
flHec rieTip CTaBa paHO, OTiiBa b SaiiaTa m ce me. Ilocjie cm oöjniqa hobm jnpexM m 6e3 fla 3ai<ycM OTMBa b yHMBepcMTeTa Ha M3nMT. Upen KaÖMHeTa Ha npo^ecopa Bwama Ahm.
Tlembp: 3;j;paBeM, Ahm! TyK jim e npo^ecopbT?
Ahu: 3/j;paBeM, ITeTpe! PaHO e m ome ro HJiMa.
Tlembp: 3Ha*ra Hne c Te6e CMe ntpBHTe.
Ahu: j\a, ntpBH CMe. Tm 3Haem jim bcmhkm B^npocM?
Tlembp: ,n,a, 3Ha5i tm.
Ahu: Mona tm ce, o6acHM mm o6pa3yBaHeTO Ha noBejiMTejmo HaiaroHeHMe!
Tlembp: Cjiyman! Be/THara me tm oöhchji bcmhko.
CM
H O m
CM
I-ü
HI
CM
u
UJ
CM
N
0
lu
CM
H Q LU (-
•
CM
ü LU
•
01
ü LU
■šsě
CM
H
■
190
I
SnonoAyka
He n3rAe>KAauj Aoöpe He doň Ha BpaTaTa npexMBíiAa e 3AonoAyKa KannAa ce Ha e^Ha MapiupyTKa
MM3AO TOA5IMO 3aApt>CTBaHe
rieTbp H3Jie3e 6^30 ot „HaporoB" ii TptrHa kt>m KRap-J paTa Ha Mapiia, kooto ce HaMHpauie Ha6jiH30. Mhcto ce * pajj;Ba, KoraTO ts My OTBopii BpaTaTa:
Mapox: rieTpe, KaKBO ce e cjiyHiuio? He H3rjiejKjj;aiu pm pe.
IJem-bp: J\a, He cbM ßo6pe. MflBaM ot „niiporoß"!
Mapun: Bjie3, He ctoü Ha BpaTaTa! KaKBO cm npaBwjil „nnporoß"? BojieH jim cm?
ľlembp: Mhoto cbm pa3TpeB03KeH, 3airj;oTO Ahm e b „rinpf tob". rj,Hec e npexMBíuia 3JionojryKa. Ka^iMna ce enHa MapuipyTKa, 3aui,oTO 6bp3ajia 3a jickumh. HemacTMe MMajio rojiaMO 3anpi.CTBaHe m kojihí ejj,Ba ce nBHatejiM. EnHa KOJia ot HacpeijjHOTo jj;b| xeHMe ce npoMtKBajia Meatny nBeTe kojiohm kojim m HeHaneMHO ce ÔJitCHana b MapnipyrKai Ahm neTJiJia bccthmk m ynaptT a M3HeHanaji. Bjn>ä Hana ce b npeiiHaTa cenajiKa m cm ynapMjia maßl Ta m JiHBaTa ptKa. npHCTMraajia „BT>p3a noMom" j B3ena nocTpanajiMTe nbTHMHM, a Meagry Tax ÖMJia | Ahm. Berj,Hara m HanpaBMJiM chmmkm Ha raaBaTa ] pT>K3Ta. HMa <J)paKTypa Ha jiíreaTa ptKa, 6i>p3o cjiojKMJiM uiMHa m a rancMpanM. Ho e nojiy™ jieico mosíiho CBTpeceHMe m TpaÔBa na ocTaHe) „nnporoß" M3BecTHO BpeMe. ToBa e. Mhoto mh| Mt^HO 3a Ahm, to^iho Ha Hea jim TpaÖBauie fla cjiy^M...
Mapiin: ycnoKOM ce! IHe ír MMHe CKopo, 6t>am CMrypefl Rbfle ce HaMMpa, b Koa craa, 3a na orana na BMfla?
ľlembp: Ha qeTBtpTHa eTajK b TpaBMaTOJiornaTa, CTal Ne 401. nocemeHMaTa ca BceKM ach ot 16 no lf Haca. yrpe rue 6T.na TaM, ejia m tm, aKO cm cboöoj. Ha!
Mapun: Pa36npa ce, ne iixe noíína.
eAHa KOAa ce npoMbKBaAa AeKO M03bHHO cvrpeceHMe
6bp30 M CAO>KMAM LUH Ha
BeAHara m HanpaBWAW chmmkm
yAaptT a n3HeHaAaA M3BecTHO Bpe/vie me ŕi MMHe CKopo yTpe me öbAa TaM
„Bbp3a noMouj," B3eAa nocrpaAaAMTe nbTHMUM
n
MMHaAO HecBbpuieHo AeaTeAHO npimacTiie
06pa3yBa ce ot MMHaAO HecBbpweHO BpeMe:
MeTMX - MeTaA, -a, -o, verem
xoAex - xoAeA, -a, -o, -m
rancHpax - runcnpaA, -a, -o, -v
OötpHeTe BHMMaHwe!
^MHaAO HecBbpujeHO AeMTeAHO npuwacTHe ce ynoTpe6aBa ca/uo sa o6pa3yBaHe [a npen3Ka3HMTe <j)opMM Ha cerawHO n mhhbao HecBbpujeHO BpeMe.
I ĎbArapcKi/i e3Mi< npMMacT^ra na -a ca ABa BľlAa - MMHaAO CBbpujeno _ ^
IpsiTeAHO npi/macTi/ie m mi/ihbao HecBbpujeHO AeaTeAHO npMHacTwe: y       r r
leaTeAMu i^^^iľi r nMuja _ mcaA M nMLUeA
xnBea - >KMBaA m xnseeA aM — aA m aA^A
I
. npeM3Ka3BaHe Ha rAaroAHoTO AeMCTBMe
BpeMe
l/l3ílBMTeAHO HaKAOHeHMe
ripeM3Ka3HM (|)OpMM
CeraujHO Bpe/we MiiHaAO HecBbpujeHO BpeMe
MeTa MeTax
MMHaAO CBbpUJeHO
BpeMe
MeTOX
BbAeuj,e BpeMe
uj,e MeTa
MeTaA CbM
MeTaA cw MeTaA
MeTeAM CMe MeTeAH CTe MeTeAM
MeA CbM MeA CM
MeA
MeAM CMe MeAM CTe
MeAM
maA CbM Aa HeTa maA cm Aa MeTeuj n\9\A Aa 4eTe uj,eAM CMe Aa ^tém Lu,eAM CTe Aa ^eTeTe me am Aa MeTaT
192
193
3>vonoAyKa
HHMaAo Aa neia HHMaAo Aa Me-TeLu HHMaAo Aa neie
HHMaAo Aa neTeM HHMaAo Aa neTeTe HHMaAO Aa weiaT
3aMeHeTe rAaroAMTe b cerauiHO h mhh3AO cBbpweHO BpeMe c npeii3Ka3HM (popMii:
ripen3Ka3Hn fpopMii Ha rAaroAa CbM
fogeA:     Ahm npeTbpníi 3AonoAyKa.
Ahm npeTbpníiAa 3AonoAyKa.
CeraujHO BpeMe
MiiHaAo HecBbpiiieHO BpeMe
MiiHaAo cBbpujeHo BpeMe
EbAeme BpeMe
6MA CbM
6ma cm 6ma
6mam CMe 6mam cre 6mam ca
lusia CbM Aa 6bAa LUH A cm Aa 6bAeLU lilsa Aa 6bAe Lu,eAM CMe Aa 6bAeM iiieAM de Aa 6bAeTe LiieAM Aa 6bAaT
1. Ahm ce KaHM Ha eAHa MapujpyTKa.
2. 3a HeuiacTMe MMa toahmo 3aApbCTBaHe.
3. KoAMTe eABa ce ABM>KaT.
4. EAHa KOAa ot HacpeuLHOTO ABM>KeHMe ce 6AbCHa b MapiiipyTKaTa.
5. Ahm cm yAapM rAaBaTa m AHBaia pbKa.
6. A0MAe „5bp3a noMOLu,".
7. „E>bp3a noMOLu," B3e nocTpaAaAMTe nbTHMU,M.
8. Ahm MMa cf)paKTypa Ha pbKaTa.
9. Ahm e b „llMporoB".
3aMeHeTe rAaroAMTe b 6tAeme BpeMe c npeii3Ka3HM cpopMii:
fageA:      Ahm we ocTaHe b 6oAHMU,aTa M3BecTHO BpeMe. -►
Ahm msiAa Aa ocTaHe b 6oAHMu,aTa M3BecTHO BpeMe.
. Hapemia - BMAOBe
Henpoii3BOAHii Ot npiiAaraTeAHii
OT CbU|eCTBMTeAHM OT MMCAMTeAHM MeCTOMMeHHM HapeMMíi
BbH, naK, TyK, oai,e
TbMHo, cMeiuHO, xy6aBo, 6bArapcKM, Mb>KKw, Ao6pe, 3Ae rope, AoAy, AHec, chollím, yrpe, AOBeMepa, BKbmM
nbpBO, BTOpO, BeAHb>K, ABOMHO
KbAe, Kora, KaK, KaKTo, KbAeTO, HHKbAe, HMKbAe, BCHKaK
I
deneHMTe 3a cpaBHeHMe npM HapeHMírra ce o6pa3yBaT no cbmMa HaMMH, KaKTo m CTeneHMTe 3a cpaBHeHMe npM npMAaraieAHMTe MMeHa - no-Ao6pe, HaM-Ao6pe, ho „noBene" MMa caMo eAHo yAapeHMe m He ce cxBama Káro cpabhMTeAHa creneH Ha „Bene" (3a pa3AMKa ot Haií-BeMe).
1. AexapMTe me m HanpaBsrr chmmk3 Ha pbKaTa.
2. CecTpaia me m caoxm ixiMHa Ha pbKaTa.
3. LLI,e a rMncMpaT.
4. MapMH me OTMAe npM Hea.
5. Ahm CKopo me 6bAe Ao6pe.
6. BMe me m ce o6aAMTe no TeAecjxwa.
OTroBopeTe Ha Btnpoca no MOAeAa:
[Moge/i:     LU,e ^Ma am Ahm MaAbK 6eAer Ha pbKaTa?
AeKapMTe Ka3BaT, ne Ahm mflAa Aa MMa MaAbK 6eAer Ha pbKaTa.
1. LU,e Moxe am Ahm Aa pMcyBa CAeA cj)paKTypaTa Ha pbKaia? AeKapMTe Ka3BaT, ne Ahm .
2. rieTbp me m 3aHece am nAOAOBe b 6oAHMu,aTa? Hyx, ne IleTbp ...
3. LLI,e ocTaHe am Ahm b TpaBMaTOAorMHTa? IleTbp Ka3a, ne Ahm ...
4. UJ,e m MMHe am CKopo? AeKapMTe Ka3BaT, ne ...
5. CecTpMTe me ce rpMxaT am 3a Ahm b 6oAHMU,aTa? MapMH Ka3a, ne cecTpMTe
194
195
JAonoAyKa
4 AOBbPujeTe no Mo/v,e/va:
/V/oge/i: Ahm HHMa /\a ce KaMBa Ha MapujpyTKw H3BecTHO BpeMe CAe/\ 3AonoAyKaia.
Myx, Me Ahm HíiiVvaAO /v,a ce KaMBa Ha MapujpyTKM m3bcctho BpeMe CAeA 3AonoAyKaTa.
rierbp H5iMa Aa OTH/^e Ha AeKUMH. Mapn« Ka3a, Me ľleTbp ... .
Hue HHMa Aa yMacTBaMe b ceMWHapa. Ka3aAH ca, Me Hue ... .
Te HMiwa Aa xoaht Ha eKO<yp3W5i. Myx, Me Te ... .
Tu Ha/via Aa AOMAeuj c Hac- Ka3axa mm, Me th ... .
Bne HHMa Aa 3aMMHeTe. Myx, Me BMe ... .
5 TpaHC(popMMpaMTe rAaroAMTe b cko6h b npen3i(a3Ha (popMa no MOßeAa:
MogeA: llpenoAaBaTeAiiT Ka3a, Me a3 He (Meia) CbM MeTiiA AocrarbMHO.
1. ripenoAaBaTeAiiT Ka3a, Me HMe (nMiiieM) ....................... npaBMAHO.
2. ripenoAaBaTeAiiT Ka3a, Me tm (uMaiu) ....................... Haň-MHoro tomkm Ha TecTa.
3. ripenoAaBaTeAHT Ka3a, Me BMe He (cAyiuaTe) ....................... BHMMaieAHO.
4. ripenoAaBaTeAírr Ka3a, Me a3 He (cbM) ....................... totob 3a M3nMTa.
5. ripenoAaBaTeAflT Ka3a, Me tom (ce cnpaBH) ....................... A°6pe-
6. IlpenoAaBaTeAHT Ka3a, Me Te (npaBirr) ....................... bcmmkm ynpaxHeHMH caMM.
6 TpaHC(J)opMupaíÍTe M3peMemisiTa, KaTO 3aMemiTe rAaroAMTe b MľmaAO CBbpuieHO m MiiHaAoi HecBbpujeHo BpeMe cbc cbOTBeTHMTe npeii3Ka3Hii cpopMii no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Korara tom m (nnca) nncaA, th (xwBeeuje) >KMBeeAa b Cocbwa.
1. KoraTO KOAMTe ce (6AbCHaxa)      Ahm (MeTeiiie) ... BecTHMK.
2. KoraTO ľleTbp ce (oôaAM) ... Ha MapMsi, th (Geiue) ... b KBapTMpaTa cm.
3. KoraTO Bbp3a noMouj, (npMCTMma)      Ahm (MaKauje) ... 3aeAHO c ApyrMTe nocrpaAaAW
nbTHMU,M.
4. KoraTO ľleTbp (M3Ae3e) ... ot „riMporoß", Ahm (Aexeiue) ... b TpaBMaTOAorMHTa.
5. KoraTO MapMs (oTMAe) ... b 6oAHMuaTa, Ahm (ce MyBCTBaiue) ... no-Ao6pe.
i
7 3aMeHeTe noA^epTamiTe rAaroAw ot TeKCTOBeTe c npeii3Ka3Hii cpopMu:
A.
KpaAM MapKO e Haiži-nonyAflpHMín" repoM ot GbArapcKMa qSoAKAop. Tom MMa orpoMHa 4>M3MMecKa CMAa. ^3am KpMAaT KOH. KpaAM MapKo no6e>KAaBa 3AMTe AeMOHM m noMara Ha 6eAHMTe m cAaÖMTe. CnopeA AereHAaTa tom XMBee 300 toamhm, nocAe cnM ai>a6ok cbH b riAaHMHCKa nemepa m me ce Cb6yAH, Koraro AOMAe BpeMe 3a ÖMixa. MMTMMHaTa My cj)Mrypa AaBa Ha xopaTa HaAexAa.
(no „BbAzapcKa MumoAozun" Ha A. CmoÜHeß, C 19941
3a raöpoBUM (m3B6cthm c necTeAMBOcrra cm) pa3Ka3BaT, Me:
- ... Kara SoMAMCBaT, cAaraT Ta6eAa „ria3M 6oaTa!", a He „ria3M ce ot 6oHTa!"
- ... pexaT onauJKMTe Ha kotkmtc, 3a Aa ce saTBapa no-6bp30 cAeA Tax BpaTaTa m Aa He M3CTMBa craHTa.
- ... ce xeHHT 3a CAaÖM xeHM, 3a Aa 3aeMaT no-MaAi<o mhcto BKbLU,M m Aa MM TpaÓBa no-MaAKO nAaT 3a ApexM.
Ot Koe cbui,ecTBMTeAHO MMe ca o6pa3yBaHVi Hapemiinra:
CHOULÍM, OTCTpaHM, AOBeMepa, OTpbKM, BKbLilM
3MMe, AeTe, yTpe, aoaY
KpbroM, öeroM, AeneM, HomeM
06pa3yBariTe Hapemia ot:
A. npwAaraTeAHMTe: 6aBeH
BeceA BKyceH Ao6bp
MMCAMTeAHMTe:
BTOpW
TpeTM
MeTBbpTM
neTM
06pa3yBaíiTe hobm Hapemia, KaTO ,a,o6aBWTe npeAA03M no MOA,eAa:
MogeA: KbAe - OTKbAe, AOKtAe, saKbAe, HaKbAe
Kora TaM
AH BO AHCHO
rope AOAy cera
196
197
3AonoAyica
11  06pa3yBaiiTe hobm MecTOM/vveHHii Hapem/ia, KaTO /v,o6aBMTe acpMKCMTe: Ha-, 6ca-, hu- 11 .mi rioacHeTe 3HaHeHMeTo mm ct>c cmhohmmhm M3pa3M no Mo^eAa:
MogeA: kslk - HJiKaK, BCflKaK, HMKaK, k3kto; HSKaK - no HflKaKbB HanwH
Kora -KbAe -
KOAKO -
12 HanMiueTe aHTOHMMM Ha HapemiHTa:
MogeA: TbMHo - cBeTAO
CMeLUHO
xy6aBO Ao6pe
CMAHO
CTyAeHO
6aBHO
rope
13 CbcraBeTe M3peMeHMa c no ppe Hapenua ot ynpa>KHeHM$i ISte 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 m 12:
B pa3roBopHaTa peM necro ce ynoTpeSsiBaT eKcnpecMBHM cmhohmmm Ha hhkom Hapemia. rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa b Aurora etc caojkhmtc ei<cnpeciiBHn Hapennji:
eABa-eABa
Ka>KM-penn -
noAeKa-AeKa -
MaAKO no M3AK0 -
rope-AO Ay -
Kpi/IBO-AJIBO -
6aBHO, 6e3cwAHo
npn6AM3HTeAHO 6aBHO, BHI/lMaTeAHO
nodeneHHo
cpeAHo, He mhoto Ao6pe cpeAHO, He3aAOBOAMTeAHO
- KaK cn?
- ... . He cbM MHoro A°6pe.
- He CbM Te BMXAaA ... Meceu,. 3amp BbpBHLU ...?
- ripexuBax 3AonoAyKa, cnyni/ix cn KpaKa h cera ... mm MHHaBa. Bene xoa^i ... •
- He ce TpeBOKw! LHe tm MMHe KpaKbT h ... me ro 3a6paBMLu. llaK me xoaum M3 nAaHHHme
- /\aH°!
14 CbCTaBeTe u3peweHna ot CAeAHMTe AywM. LU,e ce noAynaT nonyAnpHM noroBopi<n. rioAMepTaMTe Hape^MsiTa b thx:
MHOrO, MaAKO, roBopw, komto, nyBa
.......................................................................................................................i.................
nocAeAeH, Haw-Ao6pe, ce CMee, ce CMee, komto He, AHeniHaTa, ocraBflM, 3a, yrpe, paGoia KbCHo, otkoakoto, HMKora, no-Ao6pe
IItdTht Ha woKOAa/ya
r^tjitr e nbTAT Ha nioKOJiafla. 3ano^Ba ot nxyHTJiMTe Ha A4)pMKa h Epa3Hjnia m CBtpniBa b MonepHHTe 4>a6pMKM Ha EBpona h AMepMKa.
PoflHHaTa Ha KaKaoBOTO rrbpBO e nojiMHaTa Ha peKMTe AMa30HKa n OpuHOKO, a BT>3pacTTa My e Han 4000 rojniHM. XpncTo^op KoiryMS npn cbocto ^eTB^pTO HKryBaHe flo KbKHa AMepMKa npe3 1502 r. 3a nptB m>T bmjjjm TOBa fltpBO, ho He My oStpHaji BHMMaHMe. JJ^BanceT ro-HHHM no-KbCHO ncnaHeirbT EpHaH KopTec, cjierr, KaTO 3aBJiafljui Mckcmko, BJia3tJi b HBOpena Ha MMnepaTopa Ha anreioiTe m b CKJiajjOBeTe My bmahji orpoMHO KOjnraecTBO KaKao. Ot Hero npMroTBajiM jno6HMaTa HanHTKa Ha HMnepaTopa, kooto ce Hapn^ajia „HOKajiaTtJi" Ha e3MKa Ha JiHAHaHitHTe. KopTec m KcnamniTe xapecann mhoto rop^HBOTO apoMaTHO niirae, npeHec-jih KaKaoBMTe ceMeHa b A<j)pnKa, Cb3jt,ajm njraHTau,MM m 3ano^HajiH p,a pa3BMBaT TbproBMa c KaKaoTO.
B I/IcnaHMH KaKaoTO CKOpo ce npeBtpHajio, 3ae;nHo c Kacj>eTO, b jiioShmo ramie Ha bctmkh
apHCTOKpaTM.
IIo-KbCHO no cnennajma TexHOJioraa 3anoHHajiM rja o6pa6oTBaT KaxaoTO m na npon3Be2gi;aT moKOJiafl. ntpBHaT MJie^eH niOKOJiafl 6mji HanpaBeH b 1875 r.
flHec uioKOJiaflOBMTe pen,en™ ce na3HT b Tama. Bcaxa 4>a6pMKa cm ma cboh Ha*niH Ha npo-
M3BOflCTBO.
(no nonyAKpno uemueo)
198
199
ďbpBa cpeuia
r
BaHH ii Ore^aH ce 6axa 3ano3HajiH npenn neT rojpi Baxa ce cpem,Hajin cjryqaHHO b yHMBepcHTeTCKaTa 6m6j] Teica, flOKaTO naKaxa na mm noHecaT nopMaHMTe KHnr BaHH Genie cenHajia no SuSjíMOTeHHMTe KaTano3M h pa^ jieamaine enHO cnncaHiie. Gre<})aH a Ha6jnonaBame c pec, 3aiH,OTO Herno b Hea ro npMBJíene. Xy6aBa, crpoiÍHa, He TOBa 6euie Han-BasíHOTO. Baxa My HanpaBMJin BneiaTu Hne OMMTe h - yMHH h MaraeTMqHH. „TpaĎBa na ce 3anal Haa c Hea - MHCJieme ch tom. - He cbM BMamaji MOMMHef TaKOBa H3jrbMBaHe!"
KoraTo 6H6jinoTeKapKaTa a noBMKa, 3a na cm B3ei\ KHurMTe, CTe<J>aH npocjienM BaHa b Koa MMTajma ine j Cjien ManKO m CTe<J)aH B3e CBOHTe iíhm™ m a nocnena! BaHa 6eme cenHajia 6jim30 no npo3opena. 3a KtcMeT m>i| toto no Hea He 6enie 3aeTO m tom BenHara cenHa TaM.
Taxa 3anoMHa npMaTejiCTBOTO mm. Baxa 3aenHO no Bp| Me Ha cjienBaHeTO, no BpeMe Ha CTařKaHTCTBOTO - toíí Kal eKcnepT no erpoMTejiCTBOTO, a Ta - b CTeTOBoncTBom Kal 3aBT>pniMxa BMCiueTO cm o6pa30BaHMe, 6axa mm npenJioj jim MecTa 3a cbTpynHMUM b SaHKaTa. M3nT>pacaxa ycnei KOHKypcHMa M3nMT m cera paSoTaT 3aenHO.
MnHajiMa Mečen, c mhoto HeyBepeHOCT m npMTecHeu Ore4>aH HanpaBM npenJioaceHMe Ha BaHa na ce oaceHar. ce ciraacM c totobhoct m panocT. Cera ce nonroTBaxa CBaTSaTa.
06pa3yBaHe Ha MiiHa/vo npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
6axa ce 3ano3HaAM H3Abpxaxa KOHKypcHna i/i3nnT 6euie ce^HaAa
MOMMHe C TaKOBa M3AbHBaHe
noAroTBaxa ce 3a CBaTĎa
6axa My HanpaBMAn BnenaTAeHne
yMHM M MameTM4HM o^n
HanpaBH npeAAoxeHMe Aa ce oxeHaT 3aBbpLunxa BMcmeTO cm o6pa30BaHne
riOAOJKHTeAHa (popMa OTpMU,aTeAHa 4>opMa BbnpocMTeAHa <|)opMa
6ax ce^HaA 6eme ceAHaA 6euje ce^HaA 6axMe ceAHaAM 6axTe ceAHaAM 6axa ceAHaAH
He 6ax ceAHaA He 6eme ceAHaA He 6euje ce^HaA He 6axMe ceAHaAH He 6axTe ceAHaAH He 6axa ceAHaAH
(He) 6ax au ceAHaA?
(He) 6eiue am ceAHaA?
(He) 6eiue ah ceAHaA?
(He) 6axMe au ceAHaAH?
(He) 6axTe ah ceAHaAH?
(He) 6axa au ceAHaAH?
I.
CtnocTaBKa Ha MMHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe c mmh3ao npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
CeraiueH pe3yATaT
MiiHaA pe3yATaT
Cera ca ce cpemHaAM. BeAHara ca hm npeAAO>KHAW. npwaTeACTBOTO mm e 3anoHHaAO
B ĎHĎAHOTeKaTa.
Bnepa 6axa ce cpeuLHaAH. MnHaAaTa ceAMnu,a 6axa hm npeAAo>KHam. ripnaTeACTBOTO mm 6euje 3anoMHaAO npeAM 5 roAUHM.
06pa3yeaHe Ha cbm,ecTBHTeAHW HMeHa
1. OT CbLU,eCTBMTeAHM HMeHa
2. Ot npHAaraTeAHM MMeHa
- c	HacTaBKa -ctbo		- c HacTaBKa	-OCT
npnaTeA	—	npHSTeACTBO	CTap -	crapocr
crpoMTeA	-	CTpO HTeACTBO	MAaA -	MAaAOCT
cryAeHT	-	CTyAe HTCTBO	xy6aB -	xy6ocT
CTaxaHT	-	CTa>KaHTCTBO	CMeA -	CMeAOCT
AeTe	-	AeTCTBO	qecreH -	HeCTHOCT
			6AM3bK -	ĎAM30CT
			TOMeH -	TOMHOCT
200
201
TTbpBa cpeuja
1 AoBtpiueTe no MO/\,eAa, koto nocraBMTe rAaroAMTe b cko6m b MimaAo npe/v,BapnTeAHo BpeMe:
MogeA: CyipwHTa, Karo 3BbHHa nacoBHMKbT, a3 Bene ce 6ax cb6y/yiiAa.
1. Karo ce npnöpax cholum, MOMMeTaia Bene ...................................... (Aema).
2. Bnepa Kara ce cpemriaxMe, bus Bene ......................................... (nponeTa) KHuraTa.
3. B cböoTa BeMepTa Te Tbpcux, ho tu ......................................... (n3AH3a).
4. KoraTO tm AOMAe B yHUBepciiTeia, M3nwrbT Be^e ......................................... (3anoMHa).
5. B He/\eA5i     ce o6a/\n y nac, ho Hue ......................................... (oTM/\a)   Ha Bmouja.
6. MuHaAOTO AHTO, KoraTo Hue npHCTumax/vie Ha KbMnMHr „Tpa^MHa", Te sene ......................................... (3aMMHaAn).
2 OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMfe:
MogeA: Bann öeixie ah ce/\HaAa b MMTaAHfiTa, Korara OrecJDaH BAe3e?
Aa, BaHii Bene Genie ceAnaAa b MMTaAHíiTa, Korara CrecftaH BAe3e.
1. Tm Genie am n3Mnc"rnAa KburaTa, Koraro rocrme AOMAoxa?
2. BaHJi n CTe4>aH 6sixa am ce 3ano3HaAM, KoraTO naioxa Aa mm AonecaT KHMTMTe?
3. BMÖAMOTeKapKaTa 6eiiie am noBMKaAa BaH«, Koraro CrecJ)aH s\ Ha6AioAaBaLue?
4. CTecjjaH 6euje am 3aBbpujMA yHMBepcMTeTa, KoraTO npeAAOXM Ha BaHii Aa ce oxeHST?
5. HMe 6flXMe am ce wkchmam, Korara 3anoMHaxMe pa6oTa?
6. MAaAexMTe Gaxa am M3Atp>KaAM KOHKypcHMJR cm M3nMT, Koraro mm npeAAoxMxa pa6oTa?
3   AoB^piueTe M3peMeHMHTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: fi^nec ere HanpaBMAM bcmmkm nonpaBKM b TeKcra, ho BHepa He tm önxTe HanpaBMAM.
1. Ta3M cyrpMH CMe 3anoMHaAM HaBpeMe pa6oTa, ho BMepa cyipMHTa
2. To3M nvr ca ce noAroTBMAM A°6pe/ ho mmh3amíi nbT ..............................
3. Bene cm BM>i<AaA oi<eaH, ho MMHaAaTa roAMHa ou_i,e .................................
4. ToBa AsiTo tom ce e HayMMA Aa nAyBa, ho mmh3aoto aíito ome ..............
5. Bene CMe xoamam Ha MepHM Bpbx, ho npe3 3mm3T3 ou_i,e .......................
6. To3M ceMecTbp CbM npasMA KypcoBa pa6oTa, ho mmh3amíi ceMecTbp He
OrroBopeTe OTpMu,aTeAHO Ha Bbnpociue:
4ogeA: Tm He Geme am 3aBbpniMA yHMBepcMTeTa, Koraro ce 3ano3HaxTe? He, a3 He Gsrx 3aBbpoiMA yHMBepcMTeTa, Korara ce 3ano3HaxMe.
1. A3 He Gírx am HanMcaAa AnnAOMHaTa cm pa6oTa, KoraTO ce 3ano3HaxMe?
2. BMe He GaxTe am KynMAM KbmaTa, Koraro ce poAM CMHbT bm?
3. Tm He Gei_ue am cbmkh3a c paGoTaTa, Korara A°MAe hobmht KOAera?
4. Tom He Geuje am 3anoMHaA paGoTa, Koraro ce cpemHaxTe?
5. HMe He 6^XMe am peixiMAM Aa ce oxeHMM, Korara tm 3anoMHa pa6oTa?
6. Te He 6?ixa am M3AbpxaAM KOHKypcHMs cm m3iimt, Koraro ce oxeHMxa?
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe CAeAHUTe rAaroAM b MiiHaAO npeABapiiTeAHO BpeMe:
ßiDKgaM
4ogeA: ripeAM Aa Te cpeLUHa, a3 He Sax MHCAHAa 3a CBaT6a. cpeiqaM
1. ripeAM Aa cpemrie BaHfl, Crecj)aH He .................. mommmc c TaKOBa MameTMMHO M3AbHBaHe.
2. ripeAM Aa BAe3e b 6 m Gam OTe KaTa, Crecj)aH He ........................ BaHa. 3a6eAH3ßaM
3. ripeAM Aa ceAHe ao He«, BaHH He .................... Crec|)aH.
4. ripeAM Aa 3anoMHaT paGoTa, BaH5i m CrecfwH He............... 3a CBaT6a. zodopa
5. ripeAM Aa 3aBbpujaT BMCiueTo cm o6pa30BaHMe, cTyAGHTMTe He ................ 3a pa6oTa.
mucah
OTroBopeTe Ha Bbnpociue no MOAeAa, KaTO nocraBMTe rAaroAMTe b ckoGm b MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
iMoge/i:      MogeA: 3amp BaHfl He no3ApaBM CrecjjaH b 6M6AMOTeKaTa?
3aiu,OTO     He ce 6eiiie 3ano3HaAa c Hero ome.
1. 3amp He AOMAOxTe B^iepa Ha cpemaTa?
3am,OTO BMe He h m ............................................. (o6aA« ce).
2. 3amp Man« He roBOpeme c A^uaTa MMHaAOTO amto?
3auj,OTO ome He ..................................... (Hayna) GbArapcKw.
3. 3aLi_LO CTyAGHTMTe He ce mv\xa Ha M3nMT?
3aLu,OTO He ................................................... (noAroTBH ce).
4. 3aLu,o Ahm He OTMAe Ha AeKu,MM BMepa?
3auj,OTO .............................................. (npeTbpna) 3AonoAyKa.
5. 3amp tm He 3anoHHa pa6oTa npe3 npoAeira?
3auLLOTO OLU,e He ................................................... (3aBbpuja)
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203
rfopea cpema
7   Cßbp>KeTe npaüHAHo koaohkhtc! 06pa3yBaiŕre aHTOHMMMHHM abomkii ot aScrpaKTHMTe
CbU4eCTBMTeAHM:
CaMOXBaACTBO
o6lu,hoct
CKbnepHMHeCTBO
crapocT
MAa/\OCT AMHHOCT
meApocT
CKpOMHOCT
Aa npaBMLu CMeTKa Ha BcaKa ctotmhKa
Aa AaBam c ujMpoKa pbKa
BpeMeTO, KoraTO >kmBOTbT e npeA Te6
3aAe3bT Ha >KMBOTa
HenpeKbCHaTO Aa xBaAMUJ ce6e cm Aa roBopMLu MaAi<o 3a ce6e cm
OTAeAeH MOB6K
rpyna xopa
CAeABamMTe ynpaxHeHMa cbAtpxaT BbnpocM 3a A^CKycMa. 3aAaMTe ra Ha KOAerMTe cm m AWCKy™paŕÍTe:
8   KaKBO e no-npMBAeKaTeAHO 3a Bac y xopaTa? 3am,o?
MbApocna Ha no-3psAaTa Bb3pacr mam MAaAOCTra ypaBHOBecGHOCira mam 6e3pa3CbAHaTa CMeAOCT
MHCJ)OpMMpaHOCTTa MAM HaXOAMMBOCTTa Ha yMa
eAeraHTHOcira mam MAaAexKaTa He6pe>KHOCT cTpoMHocTTa Ha cf)MrypaTa mam counaAHaTa ctbömahoct
06tpHeTe BHiiMaHiie!
OöbpHeTe BHiiMaHiie Ha yABoeHOTO -TT- npM h AeHyBaHeTO Ha CbmecrBMTCAHMTe MMeHa
ot xcp. c HacTaBKa -ocr.
9   rioHHKora CMe n3npaBemi npeA M36op. KaKBO n36MpaTe, aKO AßeTe eAHOBpeMeHHO
He Ca Bb3MO>KHM?
öoraTCTBO-vo YAio6cTBO-vo
MY6CTBOTO
na'
c/^eAc
:tboto
MAM MAM MAM MAM MAM MAM
^THocrra
roPAociTa
^crHOcna
focena ^yPHocrra
ca/vioc
TOi/re,
'AHocrra
KaKBO Bm npiiBAima y xopaTa? ľloApeAeTe no Ba>KHOcr:
1. 3a M<eHii:
xy6aBa BbHLUHOCT, CBexecT,
MameTM4HO M3AbMBaHe, yMHM
ohm, crpoMHa cj)Mrypa, 6oraTO
HaCAeACTBO, CaMOCTOSTeAHOCT, OTrOBOpHOCT, HeXHOCT,
HecTHOCT, yBepenocT, meApocT,
MHTeAMreHTHOCT, CMeAOCT,
TOHHOCT, BSpHOCT, 6AarOpOACTBO, CKpOMHOCT.
2. 3a MbJKe:
ApöaBeTe m APYrM npiiBAeKaTeAHn nepTii kbm o6pa3a Ha iiAeaAHiin Mtx/jKena!
HaMa HAeaAHH xopa. Koa ot CAa6ocraTe iu,e npocrwTe no-AecHO? A Kon HflMa Aa npweMaTe?
rAynocT, HaxaACTBo, CKbnepHM^ecTBo, CAaöocT, rpyöocT, He6pe>KHOCT,
CaMOXBaACTBO, CaMOAOBOACTBO, HeMeCTHOCT, HeyBepeHOCT, 6e30TrOBOpHOCT.
C Koe onpeAeAeHwe 3a AioöoBTa CTe cbrAacHw?
AyAocT CAaAKo poöcreo
eAMHCTBeHaTa 6oAecT, ot Koaro He MCKaMe Aa 03ApaBeeM
ApryMeHTwpaMTe n36opa cm!
AeTeTO Ha TpaKTopiicra
IIo OHOBa BpeMe MJiaflMTe xopa Be^ie 6axa otmitijih fla jkjibcht b 6jih3kmh rpan m b Moero cejio 6axa ocTaHajiH caMO BT>3pacTHM xopa. Haii-MJiafljrre 6axa Hafl 50 toukhm, Taxa Me h nponecbT Ha pajKflaHiiaTa 6enie npwKjnoMMJi. Ot cepeM roflMHM b cejiOTO ce Seme pofliuio caMO eflHO fleTe, Ha TpaKTopHCTa, h TOM 6e npecejiHHK.
TJpe3 eceHTa jjeTeTO 6enie xoamjio Ha yrojraine b cbceflHOTO cejio c yHHJiMmHna aBToSyc, kom-to cyrpHH MMHaBauie jra to B3eMa. Ho KoraTO npe3 3HMaTa 3anoMHa rojieMnaT CTyfl, aBTo6ycbT He ce 6enie OT6nBaji, 3amoTO nr>THT 6enie 3aTpynaH etc cHar.
CjryqaaT c fleTeTO Ha TpaKTopucra 6enie CTaHaji oöinpcejicKa TeMa. EflHa Heflejia otmjj,ox b KptHMaTa m MaKap ne mm 6axa pa3Ka3Bajm He 3HaM kojiko n™ 3a TOBa fleTe, cera Jí3cjryniax naK BCMHKO no Bbnpoca. Ka3ax TOBa, KoeTO bchhkm 6axa Ka3aira ot Mecéna HacaM, a MMeimo, qe ot eflHa CTpaHa yrojiniueTO e bmhobho, 3ainpT0 He M3npama aBToöyca 3a fleTeTO, a ot flpyra cipaHa ntK He e bmhobho, 3ainpTO HaMa m>T n aBTOÖyctT He Moace fla ce abídkm.
- Pa36MpaM, He paöoTaTa e 3anjieTeHa - BMKame TpaKTopncrKr, - aMa a3 HCKaM neTeTO mm fla yw, 3aTOBa me Hfla fla aoreea b rpafla!
(no poMcma „Xaüm sa e-bAuu", MeaüAo ľlempoe)
204
205
Ha cßamfta
r
ITpefln rrße ceAMMLTii MaÖK nojiyqn noxaHa 3a CBaTöj Ha BaHa h Gre<]>aH. Beme MHoro pa3BT>jiHyBaH, 3aru;oTol ntpBM otít merne fla npMctcTBa Ha npaBOCJiaBHa cBaTÖa.l
IJepeMOHMíiTa meine fla ce cbCTOM b ntpitBaTa „Chi Coins'', ejníH OT Haíí-ApeBHHTe KyjiTypHii naMeTHMini b JiMiiaTa, irbpKBaTa, kohto Geme jjajia MMeTO Ha rpafla. bJ MaBKaTa meine /ja 3ano*me b 5 ^laca cjiefloöefl n mernej npotxbJUKíi eflMH nac, a nocjie Be^epaTa merne fla í pecTopaHTa Ha xoTeji „Ebnrapiia". Giefl flBa fleHa Bat Ore^aH inaxa fla 3aivmHaT Ha CBaTÔeHO nT/reniecTBiie b mna, KbfleTO 3aeflHO cic ceMeäcTBOTO Ha cecTpaTa na Ba niaxa na o6mkoji5it hjikojiko rpaoa, inaxa fla pa3nieflaT cp^
HOBeKOBHM 3aMl>n,M H yHMBepCHTeTM CbC CBeTOBHa H3Beíj HOCT.
3a nonap-bK MaíÍK xapeca eflHa HHTepecHa MeTai njiacTHKa, M3o6pa3$rBarna HeauiaTa nperpT>flKa na flBa
BJIK)6eHM.
HacTbnH CBaTÔeHiiaT fleH. TTjioiiiafl'bT „Cbcth Ajiexcd ffbp HeBCKM" 6eme H3n-bjmeH cbc cjiMraeßa cBeTJiHHa h Kam M3rjiejKjjame no-KpacHB m no-npocTopeH ot npyr ni KoraTO MaňK Bjie3e b rrbpKBaTa, nivrame mhoto xopa c Ke™ n,BeTa, noBe^ieTO ot kohto 6axa Hacaflajín ot flBel CTpami Ha ni>TeKaTa, no kohto inaxa fla MMHaT MJiafl03Ke| miTe.
CßaTÖeHHiiT Mapni 3acBiipn n eTo qe Ha BpaTaTa sací Haxa BaHa n Cretan, KpacMBH m inacTJinBn, n Tptraa kt,m ojiTapa.
3anoHHa pHTyajľbT n TOBa, KoeTO bhah Mánií, menie 3anoMHH 3aBMHara. Kojiko mrrepeceH e npaBocjiaBHnaT o| pafl! TpMMa nonoBe 3anaxa, nocjie oÔMKajiaxa b Kptr c mji| flOJKeHii;HTe, kohto 6axa c no3JiaTeHM KopoHH Ha rjiaBi flafloxa hm fla nnaT no rjitTKa nepBeHo bmho h fla xarmij 3ajii>K xjiaö c Meji ... M Haxpaa - KaKTO HaBcaicbfle - mji| AOJKeHeirhT iiejiyHa öyjiKaTa.
MaííK ocTaHa mhoto flOBOJieH. Ako He 6eme flonrwi, Mame fla bmam TOJiKOBa HHTepecHa irbpKOBHa TpaflMiiiia n; yce™ qyBCTBOTO Ha inacTiie, KoeTO ce neTeme b owre
BCIPIKM. I
06pa3yBaHe Ha SbAeme BpeMe b MMHaAOTO
npaßocAaBHa CBai6a BeHHaBKa
csaT6eHO nbTemecTBue MeiaAHa riAacTMKa HexHa nperpb^Ka
OATap
3anoHHa pmyaAbT
LLbpKOBHa Tpa/\HLIHa
npaBOCAaBeH oöpaA TAbTKa lepBeHo buho
3aAbK xAaô c MeA HaMame Aa bh^m merne Aa sanoMHn 3aBMHarn b OHi/iTe mm ce MeTeme macme aKo He 6eme AonibA, HaMame Aa hmam
ílOAO>KMTeAHa <f>op/via
OTpMU,aTeAHa 4>opMa
BbnpocHTeAHa (J)opMa
max Aa numa merne Aa numem merne Aa nuwe maxMe Aa nwmeM maxTe Aa nnmeie maxa Aa numaT
HaMauie Aa n urna HaMame Aa nHmem HaMame Aa nniue HaMame Aa numeM HaMame Aa nwmeTe HaMame Aa nwmaT
m^ix ah Aa n m ma? merne am Aa nMmem? merne am Aa nnme? maxMe am Aa nwiueM? maxie am Aa nnmeTe? maxa am Aa nnmaT?
KpaTKMTe MeCTOMMeHHM c|)OpMM M Bb3BpaTHMTe MSCTML^M Ce M CM BMHaľM
CToaT MexAy Aa 1/1 ceramHaia cj)opMa Ha rAaroAa: Bqepa m^x Aa My ce o6aAfl. LU,axMe Aa a bmahm Ta3M BeMep. UJ,axa Aa cm KynaT ho Ba KOAa.
Ii e VnoTpeßa Ha öbAeiMe speMe b mmhbaoto b ycAOBHM M3pe4eHM5i
Ako He 6ax AombA, HaMame Aa BMAa LiepeMOHMaTa. Ako MMame BpeMe, m^Lue Aa oömkoam Mara3MHMTe. Ako 6axa CTaHaAM paHO, HaMame Aa cm M3nycHaT caMOAeTa. Ako HeTaxMe noBene, m^xMe Aa MMaMe no-BMCOK ycnex.
. Cao>khm cbCTaBHM M3peMeHMíi c noAHMHeHM onpeAeAMTeAHM MspeqeHMa
ripOCTM M3p6MGHM3
U,epeMOHMaTa me 6bAe b n>pKBaTa.
Ta 6eme &aAa mmcto Ha rpaAa-
LU,e 33MMHaT Ha nbTemecTBMe b ÄHrAMa.
Taw me oÔMKOAaT HaKOAKO rpaAa.
1/lMame mhoto xopa.
noBeneTO ot Tax 6axa ceAHaAM.
TaM ce HaMMpa txbpKBaTa.
1/lCTOpMHTa m e MHOTO APSBHa.
CAOäHM CbCTaBHM M3peMeHMfl
LiepeMOHMaTa me 6bAe b ubpKBaTa, KoaTO 6eme AaAa MMero Ha rpaAa. LLie 33MMH3T Ha nbTemecTBMe b AHrAMa, KbAeTO me oÖMKOAaT HaKOAKO rpaAa. 1/lMame mhoto xopa, noBeneTO ot komto 6axa ceAHaAM. TaM ce HaMMpa UbpKBaTa, MiiaTO MCTopMH e MHoro ApeßHa-
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Ha ceaTÖa
1 AoBbpujeTe no MO/v,eAa: ]
/ 1
MogeA: Cholum, Koraro ™ ce o6a/\v\r a3 tomho uj,hx /v,a BKAiona KOMniOTbpa. 4
1. Ta3M cyTpMH, KaTO ce cböyA^x, toň ........................................ (n3AH3a). \
2. Bnepa, KaTO ce cpeiiLHaxMe, Hue Bene ......................................... (npn6npaM ce). j
3. B HeAeAfl, Koraro po^HHHHTe npwcTMmaxa, Te tohho .................................. (oÖMABaM).
4. Koraro ce BMA^rxMe npe3 amtoto, tm ........................................ (3aMHHaBaM).
5. KoraTO roBopwx ct>c Cretan, tom ...................................... (xeHM ce).
6. Kara ce cpeuiHaxMe MMHaAaTa roAHHa, BMe................................. (KynyBa/vi) KbLua Ha ceA(3
2 OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:     3aiu,o He AOMAe? HaAM mewe /\a AOMAeLLI?        Aa/        Aa AOMAa, HO He Moxax.
1. 3amp He TpbmaxTe c Hac KbM Bbpxa? HaAM w,MXTe Aa TpbmeTe?
Aa, ......................................, ho 3aBaAH Ab^A-
2. 3amp He mm ce o6"aAH cholllm? HaAM mewe Aa ce o6aAMiii?
Aa, ......................................, ho ce npMÖpax Kbci^
3. 3amp He noKaHMXTe MaMK? HaAM uuMXTe Aa ro KaHMTe?
Aa, ......................................, ho 3a6paBMXMe.
4. 3aiiio He ce MBMxa Ha m3itmt? HaAM LUMxa Aa ce mbmt?
Aa, ......................................, ho He ce noAroTBM)^
5. 3 amp He HanpaBM AOKAaA? HaAM meme Aa npaBwuj?
Aa, ......................................, ho HMMax BpeMe.
6. 3amp tm He My npaTM itmcmo? HaAM mewe Aa My npaTM?
Aa,......................................, ho He ro HanMca.
3 riontAHeTe no MOAeAa: MogeA: HaA/iawe am Aa xoamm Ha roc™ t33m Benep? 3a6paBw am? j
1. BMe ............................................................. (xoah) Ha KOHuppT b cb6oTa? OTKa3axTe am c|
2. Tm ................................................................. (AOHeca) cnMcaHMeTo AHec? 3a6paBM am?
3. Hne................................................... (3aMMHaBaM) npe3 BaKaHUMMTa? HMMa am Aa MOxeA|
4. Tm ................................................................. (pa6oTM) CAeA BenepM? OTKa3a am ce?
5. Te ................................................................. (nMixia) ct3tmm? 3a6paBMxa am?
6. Tom ................................................................. (nonpaBM) KOAaTa? He Moxa am?
mß AoBbpujeTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA'- A°6pe/ He Me XBaHa! LHíix Aa naAHa.
1. A°6pe/ He MM HanoMHM!
2. A°6pe, ne AOMAe'
3. A°6pe, ne 3aAtpxa naujaTa!
4. A°6pe/ Me B3e ÖMAeTM 3a bcmhkm!
5. A°6pe, ne BMAMXTe npenoAaBaTeAKaTa!
(3a6paBM). (3aKbCHeM). (cnynM ce). (M3nycHa) BAaKa.
M (TbpCM).
riMTaMTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: LUp 3aMMHeuj am? HaAM mewe Aa 3ajv\MHaBauu?
1. LUp HanpaBMixi am n una? HaAM
2. LUp AOMAeTe AM y nac? HaAM
3. Te uie no3ApaBMT am poAHMHMTe? HaAM
4. Tm me CTaHe am paHo? HaAM
5. BMe mp hm noMomeTe am? HaAM
6. A3 me itmm am Kacjje? HaAM
Cßbp>KeTe npaBMAHO AB^Te koaohkm no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Ako MCKame, ->• Lupwe Aa A0MAe-
Ako 3Haex cjjopMyAaTa, Ako tom Moxeiiie Aa riAyBa, Ako 3HaexTe 3a KOH(j)epeHHMMTa, Ako Te MMaxa BpeMe, Ako 6axMe 3aeAHO,
MogeA: Ako He 6mx 3aeT, -> lllmx Aa AOMAa c sac.
uj,MXTe Aa ynacreaTe. maxa Aa m rpaMT c AenaTa. Lu,MXMe Aa ce cnpaBMM no-AecHO. mpuje Aa ckohm BbB BOAaTa. lllmx Aa pema 3aAanaTa.
Ako He ÖMxa Te cb6yAMAM, Ako He ce ösrxTe k3hmam Ha t3kcm, Ako He tm 6iixa noKaHMAM Ako tom He ce 6eme pa3ÖOAMA, Ako HMMaxMe cbôpaHMe,
Lu,MXMe Aa oTMAeM Ha cpemaTa. m,Mxa Aa ce oöma^t. Lneme Aa M3Hece AeKUMMTa. m,eme Aa cnMm ao o6eA-LUMxre Aa 3aKbCHeeTe.
jttt' A°BbpujeTe M3peqeHMsiTa no MOAeAa:
pgeA: Ako a3 He 6mx KynMAa noAapbnn 3a cBaT6aTa, tm mewe am Aa Kynnw?
1. Ako BaHM He 6eme HanMcaAa TeKCTa 3a noKaHMTe 3a CBaTÖaTa, Cretan
2. Ako a3 He tm ce 6mx oöaAMAa, tm ... .
3. Ako HMe He ce ÖMXMe OTKa3aAM ot eKCKyp3MMTa, BMe ... .
4. Ako Te He ÖMxa AomAM, HMe ... .
5. Ako MaňK He 6eme npneA noKaHaTa 3a csaTÖa, a3 ... .
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Ha cearSa
8 AoB^pweTe M3peMeHM5iTa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe CAe/ymiTe rAaroAM:
MogeA: Ako MMax APYra Bb3MO>KHOCT, HHMaiiie Aa Te moah.
1. Ako 6axMe craHaAM no-paHo, ... .
2. Ako ce 6euje oĎAaKbA no-ToriAO, ... .
3. Ako ce 6axTe pa3ĎpaAn npeABapMTeAHO,   ... .
4. Ako MMaxa KOMnfOTbp BKbmM, ... BcaKa BeMep b umepHeT KAy6.
5. Ako 6ax CAyiuaA poAMTeAMTe cm, cera ... .
9 niiTaíiTe KOAeriiTe en:
cnops,
xogu
pa36o/\ea ce
mana
1. Ako MMauje MHoro napM, menie am Aa 3aMMHeuj Ha oKOAOCBeTCKo nbTeiuecTBMe?
2. Ako MMaiue mmho b A/v\epMKa, meuie am Aa 3aMMHeixi npM Hero?
3. Ako MMaaie HOBa KOAa, meuie am Aa MABauj neiua ao yHMBepcMTeia?
4. Ako Genie cneneAMA eAMH mmamoh ot tototo, Lueiue am Aa npoAtAXMUJ Aa y^MLu?
10 CBaT6MTe no cBeTa: A1°BtPUJ?Te M3peMeH wsrra no MOAeAa, KaTo ynoTpe6iiTe noAnepTaHinj rAaroAii b 6bAem,e BpeMe b MMHaAOTo:
MogeA: Acippo-aMepMKaHCKMTe MAaAOxehu,m 3aeAH0 npecKanaAM MeTAa, npeAM Aa BAH3aT b KbLnaTa Ako >i<MBeexMe b A/wepMKa, HMe iu,axMe Aa npecKaMa/v\e MeTAa.
Plpe3 MMHaAMTe BeKOBe MAaAexMTe ca KpaAeAH xeHMTe cm. Ako >KMBeexa ToraBa, MAaAe>KMTe ..] I~lpe3 CpeAHOBeKOBMeTo GyAKaia e npaBMAa SyKeia cm ot 6makm, >kmthm KAacoBe m HecbH.
Ako xMBeeuje npe3 CpeAHOBeKOBMeTo, BaHa ... . B I/Ihamíi MAaAO>KeHLi,MTe CAaraAM repAaHM ot nBeTa eAMH Ha APyr-
Ako >KMBeexa b I/Ihamh, BaHa m Crecj)aH ... . B ApeBHa flnoHMa ABaMaTa MAaAM oĎMKaA^AM okoao KonMe m npw cpewaTa cm K33B3AM „Axj KaKBo npeKpacHO MOMMMe/MOM^e". Ako xwseexTe b ApeBHa flnoHMa, BMe ... .
"11  Ot ABeTe npoem n3peMeniiíi cbcraBeTe cao>khm cbcraBHH c noAHMHemi onpeAeAWTeAHii:
MogeA: MaMK noAyMM noKaHa 3a CBaTĎa. Jsi meme Aa 6bAe b ixbpKBaTa „CBeTa Coc{)Ma".
MaižiK noAyHM noKaHa 3a CBaT6a, kohto meine Aa 6bAe b u,bpKBaTa „CBeTa Cocj)Ma".
1. B neT naca CAeAoGeA m,euje Aa 3anoMHe BeHHaBKaTa. CAeA Hea meine Aa~ HMa Benepa b pecTopaHTa Ha xoTeA „BbArapMa".
2. BaHa m CTecf)aH waxa Aa 3aMMHaT 3a AHrAMa. TaM Te maxa Aa pa3rAe>KAaT cpeAHOBeKOBHl
3aMbU,M.
3. MAaAexMTe uj,axa Aa oGmkoaíit híikoako rpaAa. B Ha kom ot Tax M/wa m yHMBepcMTeTM
CbC CBeTOBHa M3BeCTHOCT.
4. 3a noAapbK MaižiK M36pa MeTaAHa nAacTMKa. Ja M3o6pa3aBauje nperpbAKa Ha BAio6eHM.
5. MaMK BAe3e b u,bpKBaTa „CBeTa Cocjwa". B Hea MMauie MHoro xopa.
6. XopaTa 6axa ot ABeTe crpaHM Ha nbTeKaTa. l~lo Hea maxa Aa MMHaT MAaAoxehu,MTe.
CtCTaseTe pewuK Ha magoMeHi^ume, waro nonbAHMTe npa3HHTe MecTa c npeAAO>KehMTe (ppa3ii:
ByAKa e xeHa mam MOMM^e, ... . MAaAoxeHeu, e Mb>K, ... . Ky/woBeTe ca cBMAeTeAM Ha CBaTĎaTa, ... . ToAe>KbT npeAcraBASBa cpema Ha 6AM3KMTe Ha MAaAO>KeHU,MTe, ByAMMHCKa poKAa e GaAaTa poKAa, ... . BoaA - TbHbK npo3paMeH nAaT, ... . EyAMMHCKM SyKeT - 6yKeT UBeTa, ... . BpaMHH xaAicn - pabakm npbCTeHM, ... . CBarSeHara TopTa e npa3HMMHa TopTa, ... .
1. Ha KoaTO ce oGaBaBa ocf)MU,MaAHO npeACToamaTa cBaTĎa.
2. komto o6mkhob6ho ca 6am3km npMaTeAM Ha m AaAoxehu,MTe.
3. MMMTO U,BaT CMMBOAM3Mpa HeBMHHOCTTa.
4. KOMTO Ce >KeHM.
5. komto ce pa3pa3Ba ot ABa/waTa MAaAO>KeHU,M.
6. KOMTO CMMBOAM3MpaT 6e3KpaMHOCTTa Ha AK)6oBTa.
7. komto 6yAKaTa xBbpAa Ha heoMbxehMTe MOMMMeTa.
8. Koero ce oMbXBa.
9. komto noKpMBa AMU,eTO Ha 6yAKaTa.
CeerbT Ha „HwKOTMaHa"
BpofleHa aap6a Ha ncMxojior 6euie HayHHJia TaTKO IlMep 3a pa3no3HaBa Be^Hara m 6e3nor-peniHo ocHOBHHTe KanecTBa Ha xopaTa. KoraTO Bopnc BJie3e b Tpane3apnaTa, toíí noiryBCTBa npeii ce6e ch eflHH atpsbK h xjiaflHOKp-bBeH MJianex, nbJíeH c eHepriui m 6e3KpanHH bt>3moík-
HOCTH.
Bopwc HanpaBH KpaTKa xapaKTepMCTMKa Ha cjiyaoiTejiHTe b „HMKOTHaHa", pa3Ka3a 3a He-pejíHocTMTe m KpajKĎMTe. OShchm Kax Moace Aa ce noAOĎpw opraHH3an,MaTa, na ce MaHMnyjmpa na3apa h jj,a ce ji3BJieicaT orpoMHM nenajiSM.
He c njiaHa ch 3a orpoMHM nenanĎH T03M MJian, yMeH tobck OMaa TaTKO IlMep, a c opw-rMHajiHMTe cm H/j,eM h CBeTjiHHaTa b ohhtc My. CyeTaTa HaManie na ro otkjiohh - b aMÓHinai meme na npoTene MJianiiaT My jkmbot m hmdj,o HaManie na ro cnpe.
TaKa pa3Cb2y],aBaHie toíí, rjienaiÍKM Bopnc, w. b jrymaTa My HacTaBauie cnoKoňcTBHe, ne (j)HpMaTa HHMauie na ce pa3nanHe c HnBaHeTO Ha CTapocrra. T03M MJian HOBeK menie na a noe-Me, a TaTKO rínep Hj,euie na ocTaBM MorbmaTa „HHKOTHaHa" 6e3 TpeBora b ptu;eTe My.
(no poMana „TiomioH", JIuMumbp Jlujnoe)
210
211
i
m} KupuA u Memoguú
tS?S
BejíHKO h CBHTO e flejioTo Ha KiípHJi h MeTO/jnií, He caMo 3apaflii KyjiTypHO-MCTopM^ecKHTe nocjieflMUM 3a Hac h 3a cjia-
B3HCTBOTO, TO e BejíHKO M KäTO JIITHeH nOflBHL, KOMTO e HeBT>3-
M020JO fla ce HaivtepM b HCTopnaTa Ha flpyrMTe HapoflM. Moate 6m ome npe3 855 r. Ha njiaHHHaTa OjiHMn b Majia A3na, cno-perj, H3pM*iHaTa 6ejieaaía Ha ^epHopiiserj; XpaGtp, Kjipnn h Me-TOflHÍí ce B/ThXHOBMjiH OT MfleaTa na CTaHaT hobm anocTOJin Ha Bo2oneTo cjiOBO Meat/ry öbjirapcKjrre cjiaBaHM Ha EaJiKaHHTe, e3HKa Ha komto Te otjimhho no3HaBajiH ome ot fleTHHCTBO.
Te ca pOfleHM b CojiyH b ceMencTBo Ha M3BecTeH fltpaia-BeH cjryxHTeji. IIo-MJiaflMaT 6paT KoHCTaHTHH (827-869) nojiy-*ihji MHoro BHCOKO o6pa30BaHMe, eraHaji npenoflaBaTeji b Mar-
HaypcKaTa niKOJia m 3aTOBa 6hji Hape^ieH KoHCTaHTMH-CDHJiococf), a no-KtcHO npweji hmcto pMJi. C noMom,Ta Ha 6paT cm MeTOflMÖ tom Cb3flaji cjiaBaHCicaTa a36yica m HanpaBMji nT>pBMTe n| BOflM Ha öorocjryaceÖHM khmtm ot rptinctí Ha cjiaBaHCKM e3MK.
IltpBOHaHajiHo flBaMaTa ÖpaTa ce 3aejiM aa nponoBaflBaT XpMCTOBOTO y^ieHHe Ha cjiaBas iía pen m fla yTBbpjKflaBaT HOBaTa cjiaBaHCKa nncMeHOCT bt>b BejiwKOMopaBMa.
TpyfleH 6mji irbTHT na cjiaBaHCiarre ntpBoyHMTejin, mhoto 6mjim m BparoBeTe mm - HeMcfi flyxoBHMU,M, TpMe3HqHMii;M m flp. Cbmtoto hm flejio 6mjio npofltJiäceHO OT TeXHHTe yqeHMHM. kom ot Tax flOHiJTM b EtJirapMa, K-bfleTO irap BopMc m nocpeiiTHaji k3to Han-cicMiM toctm. B '. rapna Te B7D3KpecMJiM flejiOTO Ha CBOMTe yíMTejiM. CTapo6T>JirapcioiHT e3MK 6mji npM3HaT 3a tp ot KJiacMMecKMTe e3MUM 3aeflHO ct>c CTaporpmiaia m jiaTMHCiaia. Ome b cpeflaTa Ha IX Bex Bt>| rapna eraHaJia cpeflMiue Ha HOBaTa cjiasaHCKa nncMeHOCT m Kyjrrypa.
3aTOBa m HapoflHMaTe noeT MßaH Ba30B nnme: „... m HMH CMe flajiM Hemp Ha CBerbT Ha Ben cjiaBHHM KHMra fla neTaT."
AaAene am e BeAHKOMopaBi/m?
MapMa, MaÜKaTa Ha Kmpmji m MeTOflMií, CToajia Ha MopcKMa 6par. B jimmcto m p-bueTe m nyBCTBajia yMopa, ho onMTe m Smjim Bee TaKa ciiokomhm m MtflpM icaTO b MJiaflocrra m. Ta rjiefl| jia cí>c CTpax kim MopeTO m kbm Kopaöa, c komto me™     myryBaT CMHOBeTe m.
- flajieye jim e BeJiMKOMopaBMa? - nonMTajia Ta. KwpMJi nperbpHaji Manica cm. Tom MCKaji fla a ycnoicoM, ho m Ka3aji MCTMHaTa:
- JT,ajieHe e, MaMKO, ho tm He Tpaößa fla ce 6e3noKOMin! HaMa fla hm ce cjiyro hmiuo jiohi| Ilocjie Kmpmji ír oôacHMji, ne me™ fla myryBaT ^eTHpn Meceiia, ho HMnepaToptT 6mji 3an^
Baflaji na hm M3ÔepaT Haíí-3flpaBMa icopaô c Haü-floöpHTe rpeöiiii. [
Mapiia cjiyniajia nyMMTe Ha cMHa cm, a nocjie ro noMOJiMJia, bko ce ony™ HemacTMe u ep$ HM3T ot Tax 3arMHe, flpyrnaT fla ce BT>pHe npn Hea. Ako e aoma, MCKajia fla ro bmam oine Be|j Hi.2í. Ako 6iíJia yMpajia, MCKajia fla 6bfle norpeôaH npn Hea m npn Sama mm.
IIpM Te3M nyMM RtípMji ce pa3BT)jiHyBaji mhoto. Ta hhms e bi>3mojkho Manica mm fla yMpí npeflM fla ce BbpHaT. TTpe3 nocjieflHMTe Meceiin tom 6mji MMaji MHoro pa6oTa m He 6mji mmcjib 3a TOBa. 3a nocjieaeH m/r jih ce BMJKflajiM?! Toií othobo nperbpHaji MaíÍKa cm, 3a fla He BMfleJi| Ta cbji3MTe My m 614)30 TptrHaji icbm KopaSa.
A Mapiia flbjíro Maxajia c pr>Ka m mm noacejiajia nontTeH Barbp fla bojtm Kopaßa.
(no H. JIpazoBa, „Koü e cmbaA naiuume 6yK6U?'™
le ce BA^XHOBMAH ot HAeaTa      Ewapi/ia cTaHaAa cpeAnuj,e       MMnepaTopbT 6ha sanoBaAaA ^lo-KbCHO npweA HMero KupuA    TAeAaAa Cbc crpax KbM Mopera   ci/iHOBeie m LLieAM Aa nbTyBaT f,ocpeLUHaA rw Karo Haw-CKbnn tocth       npes nocAeAHHTe Mece^M He 6ha mhcaha sa TOBa
npew3Ka3HM (Jiop/MM Ha M11H3AO HeonpeAeAeHo Bpe/v\e, MMHaAo npeABapiiTeAHO epeMe 11 6bAeuAe BpeMe b MMHaAOTO
Bpe/v\e
l/l3ÍIBMTeAHO HaKAOHeHwe
npeH3Ka3Hl1 (|)OpMM
MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe
MuHaAo npeABapiiTeAHO BpeMe
nncaA cbM
6ax nucaA
BtAeiuie BpeMe
B MMHaAOTO
(Bi»Aeuj,e BpeMe)
max Aa riHLLia (LLie nnuia)
6ma cbM nHcaA 6ha en nucaA 6ma nwcaA 6ham CMe nucaAM 6ham CTe nwcaAW
6HAM nMCaAM
Lu,aA CbM Aa nMLua Lu,aA cm Aa nMLueuj u_i,aA Aa nMLue meAM CMe Aa nMixieM meAM de Aa nMineTe LU,eAM Aa nMiiiaT
CBMAeTeACKM m HecBMAeTeACKM (JiopMM Ha MMHaAo HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe m mmh3ao npeABapwTeAHo BpeMe
CBMAeTeACKM (popMM
HecBMAeTeACKM (JjopMM
BnxAaM, ne a HaMa - M3Aa3Aa e. Bene CMe xoa^am b rbpu,Ma. TbpcMX Te, ho tm He 6euje AoniAa. BwAax BM, Me 6axTe ceAHaAM b Kamera.
Ka3BaT, Me 6nAa M3Aa3Aa.
Tom He 3Haeuje, Me CMe 6mam xoamam b IbpLryia. Ka3aAM mm, Me tm He cm 6nAa A°LUAa. Pa36paAM, Me ere 6mam ceAHaAM b Kamero.
212
213
KupuA m MeroAMM
CAyMaw, KoraTO cbuu,ecTBHTeAHHTe n/ueHa He ce MAeHyBat
e/\MH
+
CTy/\eHT
eAHH CTy/\eHT
T03M TaKbB
OH3H KOM KaKbB
CTyAeHT
BCeKM BCHKaKbB
HÍ1KOH HÜKaKbB
HHKOH HHKaKbB
1    AoBtpweTe M3peHeHMflTa c npen3Ka3Hn (popMM Ha MHHaAO Heonpe/j,eAeHO BpeMe no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:      Mam: A3 o>m xoama Ha BMTOuja.
Ahu: MaŕlK Ka3a, He 6ma xo^ma Ha Bhtoluc
1. MaŕÍK: MoMTe poAmeAH ca MABaAM b BbArapwíi. Ahm: MawK Ka3a, ne HeroBMTe poAHTeAM ...............................................
2. MaižiK: Hne CMe BMXAaAH npaßocAaBHa cBai6a. Ahh: MaižiK Ka3a, He BMe ........................................................................
3. MaiÍK: Tu cm HMaAa AeKo M03bHH0 cbTpeceHwe. Ahm: Mark Ka3a, ne a3 ............................................................................
4. MaŕÍK: Te ca ce o>k€hmam b ixbpKBaTa „CßeTa Cocj>Mfl" . ' Ahm: MaMK i<a3a, He Te ..........................................................................
5. MaŕÍK: A3 Bene CbM kvitma noAapbK 3a MAaAoxehu,MTe. Ahm: MawK Ka3a, ne tom Bene ...............................................................
6. MaMK: Hue CMe aoluam Ha cpemaTa. Ahm: Mai/iK Ka3a, ne BMe ........................................................................
AoBbpiueTe LopeqeHiiHTa c npen3Ka3HH (popMii Ha muhoao npeABapiiTeAHo BpeMe no MOAeAa:
4ogeA:    Cmecf>aH: TocTMTe 6axa HacaAaAU ot AseTe crpaHM Ha nvreKaTa.
Mapua: CTecjsaH Ka3a, ne rocTMTe 6mam HacHAaAw ot AßeTe CTpaHM Ha nbTeKaTa.
1. CmecpaH: BaHa 6eme ceAHaAa b MMTaAHHTa, Koraro a3 baí130X. Mapm: CreqSaH Ka3a, ne BaHa.............................................................................................
2. CmecpaH: üpeAM Aa cpeuiHa BaHii, He 6ax BMXAaA MOMMne c TaKOBa MameTMHHO M3AbHBaHe. Mapua: CrecbaH Ka3a, ne npeAM Aa cpeiiiHe BaHa, .............................................................
3. CmecpaH: HMe He 6axMe mmcamam 3a CBaTÖa, npeAM Aa ce cpeu4HeM. Mapua: Crecj)aH Ka3a, ne BMe .....................................................................................
4. CmecpaH: BMe 6axTe noAVHMAM noi<aHaTa eAHa ceAMMua npeAM CBaT6aTa. Mapua: Cre4>aH Ka3a, ne HMe .....................................................................................
5. CmecpaH: Tm Bene 6eaie BAsrsAa b ubpKBaTa „CseTa CocbMíi". Mapua: CrecbaH Ka3a, ne a3 .....................................................................................
6. CmecpaH: XopaTa 6axa aoluam c 6yKeTM nrse™. Mapua: CrectSaH Ka3a, ne xopaTa.....................................................................................
ľlontAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c npen3Ka3Hn (popMi/i Ha mhhbao HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe no MOAeAa.
'ogeA:    A3 3HaM, ne tom e npMCTMmaA. Bma^x ro.
Myx, ne tom 6ma npHcramaA. He CbM ro BMXAaA.
1. A3 3H3M, ne ™ ce e npMroTBMAa. Bma^x h. Ka3axa mm, ne ra ........................................................................... He CbM a BMXAaA.
2. CMrypeH cbM, ne BMe cre npaBMAM Tecra. A3 npMCbCTBax Ha Hero. Ka3axa mm, ne BMe ......................................................................... A3 He CbM npMCbCTBaA.
3. CMrypeH CbM, ne HMe owe ce cpemaAM. CnoMH^M cm. Ka3BaT, ne HMe ........................................................................... He cm cnoMHSM.
4. A3 3H3M, ne Te ca npMCTMmaAM. Bmahx tm. Myx, ne Te ........................................................................... He CbM ™ bmxa<3A.
5. CMrypeH CbM, ne tom e roBopMA Ha cbGpaHMeTO. A3 6ax TaM. Ka3axa mm, ne tom ................................................... Ha cböpaHMero. A3 He CbM CBMAeTeA.
6. A3 CbM ce HBsiBaA Ha KOHKypceH M3nwT. BapHO e. Ka3BaT, ne a3 ................................................................ Ha KOHKypceH M3nMT. He e BapHo.
214
215
KnpHA u MeroAMM
4   3a/vieHeTe cBu/i,eTeACKMTe (popMii Ha MiiHaAO Heonpe/^eAeHo m MiiHaAo npe/\BapiiTeAHo BpeAie c npeu3K33HM cpopMii Ha no/^MepTaHMTe rAaroAM b TeKCTa:
MogeA:   CnopeA cbBpeMeHHMU,MTe Ha 6paT5na KupnA n MeTOAwň Te 6wam ot CoAyH.
KOHCTaHTHH 6l1A riOAyMMA BHCOKO o6pa30BaHne M ...
CnopeA cbBpe/vieHHMLiMTe Ha 6paríiTa KupnA n Mctoamm Te cal 6mam ot CoAyH. KoHCT3HTHH e noAyHHA BncoKO o6pa30BaHne H el CTaHaA npenoAaßaTeA b MamaypcKaTa LUKOAa. BparaTa KnpHA n MeTOAwŕi ca HanncaAH CAaBJiHCKaTa a36yKa. Te ce 6axa BAbXHo-bham ot MAeflTa Ha nAaHMHaTa OAH/wn. Kohct3hthh e npuieA nMe-í
TO  KnpHA.  BpaTíITa 6flXa VTBbpAMAH CA3B5THCKaTa nHCMeHOCT Bbßl
BeAMKOMopaBwsi, npeAM yMeHMnyne mm Aa AOMAaT B BbArapiia. i U,ap Bopi/ic e nocpeuiHaA c paAocr yHeHnu,nTe mm. BbArapna 6euue CTaHaAa cpeAMme Ha cAaBímcKa KyATypa BeKOBe npeAM Pe-necaHca b Eßpona.
.... -''-'"ľi^-^'v^Vc.;
r"..ťftätir1'1* • V vři. ib«|,,",^'j a <Ž! .....' '.....g,w« •
5 Pa3Ka>KeTe HaKpaTKo eAHO BaHíHo ncTopnMecKn cbSwTMe ot BaiuaTa MCTopna, KaTO ynoTpeSwTe npen3Ka3Hii <popMn!
6 AOBtPu,eTe M3peMeHMsiTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: HaMCTMHa am meme Aa 3aMMHaBauj?    Ka3axa mm, ne cm uj,íia a» 3aMMHaBam.
.1. HaMCTMHa am BaHM meme Aa ce xeHM?
Ka3axa mm, He ...........................................................................
2. HaMCTMHa am Te i_mrxa Aa 33MMH3T Ha cBaTÖeHO nbTeniecTBMe b Ahtamm?
Ka3axa mm, ne.....................................................................[......
3. HaMCTMHa am   nLsrxMe Aa npaBMM TecT?
Pa3Ďpax, ne .............................................................................
4. HaMCTMHa am Te ujLaxa Aa 3anoMBaT paóoTa?
Myx, He ..............................................................................
5. HaMCTMHa am BMe maxTe Aa ce npexBbpAMTe b APyra rpyna?
Ka3axa mm, ne ...........................................................................
3aMecTeTe noA^epTaHMTe cbmactcackm (pop/viM c npen3i<a3Hn:
CoAyHCKMTe 6paTíi KnpMA m MeTOAMM He 3Haexa, ne CAeA T^XHaTa CMbpT:
1. /\eAOTO mm meme Aa npoAbAXM b BbArapMa.
2. YneHMi^MTe mm msrxa Aa HanycHaT BeAMKOMopaBMH.
3. BbArapcKMfiT Liap Bopnc meme Aa rn npneMe.
4. Te maxa Aa npeßexAaT GorocAyxeÖHMTe khmtm.
5. BbArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa meme Aa ce pa3npocrpaHaßa Ha roBopMM e3MK.
6. Crapo6bArapcKM5iT e3MK meme Aa ce npM3Hae 3a e ah h ot KAacMnecKMTe e3Mu,M.
7. Ome b Kpaa Ha IX Be k BbArapMH meme Aa craHe cpeAHme Ha HOBaTa cAaBSHCKa nwcMeHOCT.
8. BbArapMTe maxa Aa CAaßaT ac-aoto mm Ha Haň-CBeTAMa 6bArapci<M npa3HMK - 24 Maň - AeHflT Ha cAaBa HCKaTa nMCMeHOCT m KyATypa.
AogeA:   CoAyHCKMTe 6paTa Km p ma m MeTOAMM He 3HaeAM, Me CAeA raxHaTa CMbpT AeAOTO mm
LU,51AO A» npOAT>A>KM B BbAľapMM.
nonbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c onpeAGAMTeAHm MAeHOBe caMO TaM, KbAeTO e Heo6xoAMMo:
Eamh nMcaTeA... e Ka3aA: „Mobck... e hobck..., Koraro e Ha nbT...".
He 3H3M 3a kom nMcaTeA... roBopi/iuj, ho TOBa He e BapHo 3a BceKM MOBeK... .
CnoMHM cm 3a OH3M cfjMAococj)..., kom to HMKora He HanycHaA CBOfl poAeH rpaA— •
KaKbB MOBeK... e 6ma tom? H m kom MOBeK... He Moxe Aa >KMBee TaKa.
To3M c))MAoco(j)... e 6ma KaHT.
216
217
KwpMA h MeroAMH
9   rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra etc cAOBOCbneTaHiiaTa no MOA,eAa:
MogeA: KaKtB e3MK ce e roBopeA bbb BeAMKOMopaBMa npe3 IX Bei<?
ßceKU e3UK K0Ú e3UK
OHeau esuifu H"^K6a gpyea peif
1....................... e 6ha AocToeH 3a 6orocAy>Ke6HMTe khmtm?
2. rio3BOAeHo am e 6hao Aa ce CAasw Bora Ha ......................?
3. Cnope/i, Tpwe3MMHMU,nTe GorocAyxeÖHH khmtm MoraT Aa ce nMoiaT ca/wo Ha
KOMTO 6WAM npM3H3TM 3a KAaCMMeCKM - rpbUKM, eBpeMCKH ia A3THHCKM.
4....................... ce cMaTaA 3a HeAOCToeH 3a BoxweTO caobo.
5....................... He e 3BynaAa b ubpKBa.
10
riontAHeTe npa3HiiTe wecra c onpefteAMTeAHM MAeHOBe, Kh^ero e Heo6xoAWMo:
Cbuj,ecTBMTeAHOTO MMe CAynaii ynacTBa b mhoto cJ3pa3eoAornHHi4 cbMeTaH B noBeMero ot rax to ce CBbp3Ba c onpeAeAeHMa v\ He ce MAeHyBa
MSI.
CbCTaBeTe MspeMeHM« mam KparbK tckct, K3to ynorpeowTe CAeAHMTe CAOBOCbMeTaHMJi: ^^Jjv
i
hne A- 3a ßceKU CAynaü
Cera He b3am a*»kA, ho as me cia Bse/wa naAtp 3a BceKM cAyqaw. Moxe Aa 3aBaAH.
B HMKaKbB CAyMaw
BbB BCeKM CAyMau
b TaKbB CAynai/i
no T03H cAynaw
b npoTMBeH cAyMaw
b KpaeH cAynan
b CAyMaií Ha
b noBe"-ieTO cAynan
CAyiasíT c MAeHyeaHeTo
- He Mora Aa pa36epa b kom cAy^aw... cbLuecTBMTeAHMTe wMeHa... ce MAe-HyBaT.
- 1/1/wa eAHH npMHUwn... - aKO npeAMeT... e no3HaT ce nume MAeH... .
- He e TOAKOBa npocro, b hsikoiži CAyMaŕí... ce nwuje -"bT/-MT, a b Apyr CAy-Maŕi... -A/Íl. 3auJ,o?
- B T03H cAyMaíí... Bbnpoc... e CMHTaKTnnecKu. ľlbAeH MAeH... ce nniue ca/wo b CAyqaíi..., ne MMe... e noAAor... b M3peMeHMe... . Ho b HMKaKbB cAynaM... MAeH... He ce nMLue npeA MMe... - KaKTO b aHTAwricKM, HeMCKM, cf)peHCKM e3WK.
- A M Ma AM HMKaKbB CAyM3M... Ha M3KAKJMeHMe... . (
- He, npeA cbwecTBMTeAHOTO MMe... Moxe Aa HMa onpeAeAeHMe KáTO eguH,
m03U, OH3U, KOÜ, KaKbB, HflKOÜ, HUKaKbß, HflKaKbß - Te M3nbAH51BaT aHaAOTMMHa c))yH-
ku,mh... Ha MAeH... - KOHKpeTM3MpaT MMe... m CAeA Tax MMeHa... HMKora He ce MAeHyBaT. Pa36pa am?
ripO(J>eCOpCKa BM3MTaU,MÍI
Ejj,hh npo<$>ecop no Mejj;nn,iiHa 3aejjHO c rpyna cTyneHTti npaBeji Bii3MTan,HH. Ton o6m-Kajiaji ôojiHiiHHiiTe craw h o6acHaBaji BtHiiiHMTe npM3Han,M Ha Sojiecrra. TpynaTa cnpajia npeji enjHO nemo.
- TyK - Ka3aji npo4>ecopí>T, - orné ot nptB norjieA MoaíeM na KaaceM, qe nivta pa3inn-peHMe Ha rp^JXHiia kolu. ToBa CTaBa Haň-recTO npn My3HKaHTH, kohto uaji jkmbot CBiipaT Ha HaKaicbB HHcrpyivreHT.
- Taica e - o6arj,MJi ce SojmnaT, - as cbm My3iiKaHT.
- BffisyiaTe jm - Ka3aji npo^ecopT/r, - MoeTo oko HHKora He ce jn>ate. riocjie tom ce o6i>pHaJi kt>m ôoJiHMa H ro nonMTaji:
- Ha KaKbB MHCTpyMeHT CBnpexTe?
- A3 6nex TbnaH - OTroBopMji ôoJiHMaT.
218
Cßam6eHo iľbmeuiecmBue
3a nonroTOBKaTa Ha bcjhco HKryBaHe ce H3MCKBa MHoro BpeMe. 3a jj,a Moxexa jj,a OTHjj,aJ AHrjiiiH, Ha Bami h Cretan TpJiÔBaine na hm ö-bijaT M3jj,a,a,eHM bxojxhm bm3m, cjiejj, Karo ca noj HeHH rojiüM 6poö jjoKyMeHTM m ca nnaTeHM ctoTBeTHMTe Taxen.
IlßaMaTa HanpaBitxa bchhko Heo6xojinMo, cjiejj; /iBe-TpM cejnviMnn BH3HTe mm Sírxa npiirj
BeHH H Te CM TM B3exa OX AhTJIMMCKOTO nOCOJTCTBO.
Bene MMaxa HanpaBeHM pe3epBanMn 3a caMOJieTa m npe/jM híikojhco fleHa OTMfloxa jj;a cm nsr GMJieTMTe. B areHunaTa Ha BpMraHCKMTe aepojiHHMM m nocpeniHa ycMMXHäTa MJiajja aceHal Te 6axa oGcjiyateHii 6i>p3o, flopn hm nonapnxa KapTa Ha JIohjjoh h pa3JiMHHH cyBeHHpn.
Grep, TOBa Tpwnaxa no Mara3iiHMTe, 3a pa H36epaT nonaptn.H. floicaTo KynsíT Ha BceKítro Hemo, 6axa M3ry6eHM jjpa peHa, ho 6axa pobojihm, 3amoTO HanpaBHxa HHTepecHH noKynioi - ejia TpoHHM nrpM 3a penaTa, khhth h KepaMHKa 3a Bt3pacTHHTe.
Ilo OTHomeHHe Ha xoTejíHTe bcmhko eraHa cpaBHHTeji jiecHo - 6axa pe3epBnpaHH qpe3 MffrepHeT. riojryqHxa noTBbpi
peHMe OT CTjOTBeTHMTe aflMMHMCTpaTMBHIÍ cjiyxíQvi.
BenepTa npepn OTHbTyBaHeTO 3anoHHaxa pa noppea^aj bcmhko epHO no ejJHO.
Cme(paH:   Ba™, norjiepHH b HanraTa ch - SnjieTMTe m nacnof
TMTe npMÔpaHH jih ca? Bam:       IIa, y MeHe ca. Ho no-po6pe SnjieTMTe pa ca cjios HH b pxoôa Ha caKOTO th, 3ainoTo th me neioipai KycJ>apMTe. B3eMM h napHTe, ho Te TpaÔBa pa ca npH(|
paHM B pTsMHaTa TH HaHTa,  K05TTO e C aBTOMaTľ
KJiKDHajiKa.
Cme^au:  fla, npaBa ch. A nopaptHMTe cjiojkchm jim ca b 6aržj xa?
Bann:       O, OTpaBHa ca HapepeHH b moh Ky<J>ap. Cmecpan:  KaTO npncTMraeM yTpe Ha jieTMinero b JIohpoh, Kai|
Ba e nporpaMaTa? Bann:       npncTMraMe b 10.30 h. jiohjjohcko BpeMe. (jMiran
HH naica c KOJiaTa cm. HtpBHTe neT peHa ine 6T>pe|j HacTaHeHM y rax, a nocjie 3anoHBa HainaTa o6mkojik|
- yiíHJj;30p, OKCC^Opn, KeMMÖpMflJK, BpafÍTbH, ^obíj M flp.
I, 06pa3yBaHe Ha MľiHaAii crpa^aTeAHM npimacTMH
MnHaAO CBbpuieHO BpeMe
-ax/-ax
npn6pax Hanwcax npe>KMBíix
-ox/-mx
noAaAOX
OÖA51KOX
M3ry6nx HapeAux
-Hax/-ex/-yx
MMHaX
M3AnrHax
B3ex
qyx
npn6paH npnöpaHa npnGpaHO npwöpaHM
noAaAeH noAaAeHa noAaAeHO noAaAeHM
MMHaT
MMHaTa
MMH3T0 MMHaTM
MiiHaAO cTpaAaTeAHO npimacrwe
-aH
HanucaH HanucaHa HanucaHO HanHcaHM
-eH
oÖAeneH oÖAeqeHa oĎAe^eHO oÖAeMeHM
-T
M3AHTHaT
H3AMTHaTa
M3AHTHaTO
M3AMmaTii
-AH
npe>KHBflH npe>KMBHHa npexnBaHO npexwBeHM
BHA^IH BMAHHa
BMAaHO BMAeHM
-eH
M3ry6eH HapeAeH
M3ry6eHa HapeAeHa
M3ry6eHO HapeAeHO
M3ry6eHM HapeAeHM
B3eT
B3eTa
B3eTO B3eTM
nyr
MyTa
qyTO
MyTM
CTpaAateAeH 3aAor c npHMacTHO-crpaAaTeAHw (popMH
/V,esiTeAeH 3aAor
CtpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
TpaÖBaoie Aa um 6bAaT n3AaAeHn bm3h noAaAeHH ca AOi<yMeHTHTe ÖMAeTMTe n nacnopTHTe ca npn6paHM noAapt>Li,MTe ca HapeAeHw b Kycj>apa LU,e 6"bAeM HacTaHeHM y tax
ÖJixa oöcAyxeHH 6bp30 nAaieHM ca cbOTBeTHme tbkch 6axa M3ry6eHw Aßa Aena xoTeAHTe 6axa pe3epBnpaHn
Te noAaßaT AOKyMeHTn b nocoACTBOTO.
Te nAam,aT TaKCHTe.
Kynwxa noAapbu,n 3a bchmkh.
HapeAnxa noAaptu.MTe b Kycjiapa.
LU,e ce HacTaHHT y Maa.
Lile o6hkoamt HMKOM rpaAOBe.
AoKyMeHTMTe ca noAaAeHM b nocoACTBOTO.
TaKCHTe ca nAaTeHH.
3a BCMMKM 6axa KyneHM noAapbu,n.
noAapbu,nTe 6axa HapeAeHn b Kycj)apa.
Uje 6bAaT HacTaHeHM y Maa.
Hmkoh rpaAOBe me GbAaT oönKOAeHw.
220
221
CeaT6eHO m>TeuiecTBne
1
OTroBopeTe Ha Bbnpocinre no MO/v,eAa:
A. MogeA:     npw6pa am napMTe?
1. HanwcaxTe am AOMawHOTO?
2. Pa3Ka3a am ypc-Ka?
3. BtpHa am y^e6HMKa?
4. HapMcyBa am KapTMHaia?
5. l/b6paxMe am ApexM 3a nbT?
6. HanepTa am nAaHa?
B. MogeA:     llonpaBMXTe am paAMOTO?
1. OGAene am Aeu,aTa?
2. l/l3ry6n am KAKMa?
3. HapeAwxTe am Me6eAMTe?
4. CBbpujMXMe am pa6oTaia?
5. AaA°xre am Hae/via?
6. Hay^M am ctmxotbo pe h m ero ?
B. MogeA:     ripwexa am npoeKiwe?
1. Myxa am bcmmkm HOBMHaTa?
2. B3exa am na^bp?
3. l/l3nMXTe AM MAaKOTO?
4. OGyxa am MexAM?
5. llpecaKoxa am nAomaAa?
6. Cb6y am AGTeTO?
2   CBbp)KeTe npaBUAHo A^eTe koaohkh:
MogeA:   BM3MTe ca -> M3AaAeHM.
TaKCMTe ca XopaTa ca HoBMHaTa e XoTeAbT e
riMCMOTO e
rioAapbUMTe ca CiaTwaTa e /\oKyMeHTMTe ca
ripM6paHM ca.
flonpaBeHo e.
flpMeTM ca.
nyra
pe3epBMpaH
nAaTeHM
o6cAyxeHM
noAaAeHM
HanMcaHa
npMSpaHM
HanMcaHO
HontAHeTe npa3HHte MecTa c noAXOAHiu.ii CTpaAaTeAHM npH4acrnH:
npudpaHu
u39igeHa
pasxBbp/WH"
u3MemeH
u3numo
CAeA npa3HMKa:
1. Bmhoto e ...............................
2. BaHMLLara e ...............................
3. MaixiMTe He ca ...............................
4. MMHMMTe He ca ...............................
5. rioKpMBKaTa e ...............................
6. /\MCKOBeTe ca ...............................
7. npo3opeu,bT He e ...............................
8. lloAbT He e ...............................
TpaHC(J)opMMpaMTe H3peMeHnaTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA:   A3 nponeTox KHMraTa. KHMraTa e npoMeTeHa ot MeHe.
XyAOXHMKbT HapMcyBa nopipeia. llopTpeTbT e HapwcyBaH ot xyAOKHMKa.
omSopeH
1. Bcmmkm naKaT BaKaHHMaTa.
2. Ta npenoAasa ypoKa.
3. MaMCTopbT nonpaBa paAMOTO.
4. TM M3flOA3Ba MHCTpyMeHTMTe.
5. Bcmmkm CTyAeHTM TbpcaT npenoAaBaTeAa.
6. Mmamohm AeLJ,a no CBeTa rAeAaT (j)MA/wa „Xapw riorbp".
>. MogeA: HMe w,e 3aKAK3HMM BpaTaTa. BpaTaTa uj,e Sivye 3aKAioqeHa ot Hac.
1. BaHa me o6mkoam Mara3MHMTe.
2. Tm me noApeA^Lu bcwhko.
3. A3 me cAoxa noAapbUMTe b Kyc|)apMTe.
4. HMe me nocpemHeM rocTa Ha AeTMLuero
5. BMe me AOHeceTe Garaxa.
MogeA: Te HanpaBMxa bcmhko Heo6xoAHM0. Bcmmko Heo6xoAn/v\o Seme HanpaBeHO ot Tax.
1. A3 HanpaBMX noKynKM.
2. CTecf)aH HanpaBM npeAAOxeHMe.
3. Ta mm noAapM KapTa Ha Aohaoh.
4. Tm KynM eAeicrpoHHa Mrpa 3a AeuaTa.
5. Te HanpaBMxa pe3epBau,MM 3a xoTeAM.
p. MogeA: Hne maxMe Aa nsryGMM KAtoHa. KAtonvr iu,euje a» 3ary6eH ot Hac.
1. Tm meme Aa noApeAMLU ApexMTe.
2. OMAMn mewe Aa L|aKa MAaAoxeh HMTe.
3. Ta mewe Aa npM6epe napMTe.
4. Te maxa Aa 3anoHHaT o6MKOAKaTa CAeA neT ah|/|-
5. HMe maxMe Aa noceTMM My3ea.
CeaTÖeHO ifbTeuiecraMe
5   Pa6oTeTe no MOAeAa:
Kynwx cm KOMnioTbp, ho mm TpsiÖBa noMom, &a ro MHCTaAMpaM. OöaAHX ce Ha KOMniurbpHwjJ cneHMaAMCT. Eto HeroBMTe MHcrpyKUMM no TeAec{)OHa:
MogeA:   Pa3onaKOBaM KOMniorbpa! /Sp6pe, pa3onaKOBaH e. riocAe KaKBO Aa npaßfl?
1. Cao>km ro Ha öiopora! £\o6pe, ... .
2. Bkakdmm ro b KOHTaKTa! ... .
3. CßbpxM ro c Ka6eAa Ha MOHMTopa, MMUJKaTa m KAaBMaTypaTa! ... .
4. HaTMCHM roAHMOTO Könne! ... .
5. 1/lHCTaAMpaM nporpaMaTa! ... . ... Vpa! Pa6oTM!
6   TpaHapopMiipairre ii3peMeHi<i5rra b AeaTeAeH 3aAor no MOAeAa:
MogeA:  Scmmko Heo6xoAMMO öeuie HanpaBeHO ot AsaMaTa, AßaMaTa HanpaBiixa bcmhko Heo6xoAMMo.
1. Te 6flxa nocpeLUHa™ ot ycMMXHaTa MAaAa xeHa.
2. TaKCMTe 6axa nAaTeHM ot thx.
3. Mara3MHMTe 6iixa oömkoaghm ot Bann.
4. rioAapbu,MTe me 6bAaT CAO>rcehm b öaraxa ot je6e.
' 5. BMAeTMTe Lue 6bAaT caoxchm b A>Ko6a Ha caKoro ot CrefoaH. 6. BaHM M Crecf>aH nie öbAaT nocpemHa™ Ha AeTMlllcto b Aohaoh ot CpMAMn.
7   TpaHcOpopMMpaiÍTe H3peMeHHíiTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Tom Me M3npaTM. A3 6ax M3npaTen ot Hero.
1. A3 je npeKbCHax.
2. BaHH ro naKa.
3. Crec|>aH m M3npaTM.
4. PoAHMHMTe ra no3ApaßMxa.
5. Hne a noKaHMXMe.
6. Tom je noKaHM.
7. Tu je npMe.
8   rionbAHeTe npa3HUTe /wecra Cbc CTpaAaTeAHMTe npiiMacTMH Ha rAaroAMTe:
i
IAA
oitiKpua ynoii uzßbpuißaM
1/13 KpMMMH3AHaTa xpoHMKa Ha BeCTHMKa:
Bnepa cAeAoöeA 6euje .................... oönp b AOMa Ha r-H X. BpaTaTa Ha anapTaMeH-
Ta 6eiiie ..................... Kynera My Genie ..................... CTaMTe 6axa ....................,
a ApexMTe m BemMTe öaxa .................... ot uuKa(f)OBeTe. BM^yraTa Ha r->i<a X He 6axa
...................., a napMTe m AOKyMeH™Te, komto 6axa .................... b i<aca, öaxa
.................... 3aeAHO c KacaTa. KpaAUMTe He ca .....................
OTKpwíÍTe rpeuuKMTe b ii3peHeHiiiiTa:
HoöeAMx BCMHKM Ha max! Bcmmkm CTe no6eAe™.      KonMeTo Ha pM3aTa mm e CKbcaro. MaíHT e M3nMH, a GoMÖOHMTe - m3mashm. riaHTaAOHbT mm He e xy6aßo M3rAaAeT.
riombAHeTe npa3HWTe Mecra, KaTO M3noA3BaTe cacahmtc crpaAaTeAHM KOHcrpyiajHii:
6uA HapeieH       ffUAU npu 6uA n03Ha6aH       6uAa ym6bpgeHa
ie ch3gageHa
1. BpaT?iTa KMpMA m MeroAMM .................... b rpaA CoAyH. ^u/[ npu3Ham
2. E3MKbT Ha CAaBHHMTe .................... A°6pe ot 6pamra KnpMA v\ Mctoamm.
3. KoHCTaHTMH .................... „Omaococ))", cAeA Karo noAyMMA BMCOKO o6pa30BaHMe.
4. C Aa Bii H c K3T3 a36yKa .................... ot CoAyHCKMTe 6para. ca pogemi
5. yneHML^MTe Ha KMpMA m MeraAMm .................... ot nap Bopwc b BbArapna.
6. CTapoöbArapcKMfi e3MK .................... 3a eAMH ot KAacM^ecKMTe e3MU,M HapeA
C rpbU,KM, A3TMHCKM M eßpeMCKM.
7. CAaBHHCKaTa nncMeHocr m KyATypa .................... b BbArapmn b Kpaa Ha IX BeK.
PeKop/VbT Ha TaiiBaH
B rpaHflM03HaTa nrpa Ha apxMTeKTypHaTa HajirrpeBapa b Tafine 6enie nocTa-io peKopn 3a Haü-BHCOKaTa crpaga b CBeTa - noHe 3acera. C BMCOMMHaTa cm ot m9 M. 101-eTa>itHHaT HeGocTtpraH, komto 6e HapeqeH „Tanne 101" saceirra c 57 I Haü-BMCOKMTe crpanM b CBeTa ro oktombpm 2003 r. - KyjiMTe 6jiM3HanM „IleT-pHac" B Kyajia JlaMrryp, ManafeMa. KyjiMTe sajrbpacaxa peKoppa cm caMO neT iflMHM, a „TaMne" cbuiio Moate na He hoch jiaßpMTe cm jrhjiro. „Eypat IJySaü" b |6eAMHeHMTe apa6cKM ervoipcTBa, komto ce oqaKBa na HanxBtpjiM 600 m. no aaH, m,e G^e 3aBT>puieH npe3 2008 r.
OcHOBaTa Ha KyjiMTe „TJeTpoHac" ca 0(j>opMeHM KaTO oceMjrbMHa MCJMMCKa |e3ji;a, a Ha „Bypac TJ,y6aM" rn,e 6bJi,e nafleHa (jpopivraTa Ha ejj;HO rrycTMHHO n,BeTe linecT BeHne^MCTneTa.
„Taüne 101" He e Haü-ejieraHTHaTa KOHCTpyionia, ho e CHaGfleHa c HaM-6-bp-re acaHCbopM, komto ^ctht Harope c 61 km/h.
Bcmmkm HeöocTbpraHM ce jnojiejiT ot BHTbpa. TJpM TOBa „Tanne 101" e M3-THaT B cTpaHa Ha TaÄ(J)yHMTe. 3a ,n;a 6-bjiß ocnrypeHO cnoKOMCTBMe Ha oÖMTaTe-re My, Hajr, 88-mjt eTajK e nocTaßeHO raraHTCKO Maxajio c Terno 660 TOHa, icoe-p npoTMBocTOM Ha BHTbpa M HaMajiHBa JiiojieeHeTO Ha crpaaaTa.
(U.o Mamepucuia „Taüne Had ecuuKU ocmanaAu" cn. National geographic - EbAsapux, 6poü m. dexeMepu, 2005 a)
,1.
224
225
Ivb/Lzapcka kyxHfl
EflMH neH MaňK M3HeHa,a;a BaHa c HeoiiaKBaH BMipoc:
- BaHa, Moacein jih ria totbhih jkbobm capMMHKM?
- OÔHioioBeHO BKbíHH MaMa roTBH, ho 3Haa KaK ce npaBHT, 3amoTO cbM a nie/Jana nocTa nvr
- MHoro mm xapecBa TOBa 6-bJirapCKO aerne. Moace jim jra mm naberu penemraTa, 3a fla a jja Ha MaÜKa mm.
- Pa3ÖMpa ce, me nMTaM KaKBO tohho ce cjiarauie b njľbHKaTa Ha ctpMMTe m yrpe me HMaÜ penenT-aTa.
JI030BH CapiVIIľlKH
IIoflÖMpaT ce cpernro rojieMM m MjiapM jio3obm JiMCTa, M3qncT BaT ce OT flpT>3ucMTe m ce M3MMBaT. 3a 4 nopiiHH ca Heoöxorj mm okojio 30 JiMCTa, KOMTO ce noTanaT 1-2 mhit/tm bt>b BpairJ noflcojieHa Bona m ce H3BaamaT, sa m M3CTMHaT. B TOBa BpeMe TpaSßa p,a ce HanpaBM njrbHKaTa, 3a KoaTo c| HyaoíM cjieflHHTe npon;yKTM:
1/2 Kr KaÜMa (mjmho Meco),
1 TOJiaMa TJiaBa jiyK,
1 Ka<|>eHa ^annca opM3,
1 MepBeH noMaT (mjim 1 cyneHa JľbJKMua jjOMaTeHo nrope),
3-4 JITjXMHM OJTMO (3eXTMH),
1 Ka^ieHa jrwEMtiKa MepßeH nwnep,
coji Ha BKyc, nepeH nunep m nojinpaBKM no H30op. JlyKbT ce Hapa3Ba Ha cmtho m ce n-hpaai b ojimoto. IU,om OMei He, kt>m Hero ce npn6aBH opn3t.T, komto ce n-bpaai, jroKaTO ct| He np03paMeH, a cjiejj; Tosa ce jrpôaBa KaiiMaTa, 3anT>paíBa ce i Ta m HaKpaa ce cjiaraT nepBeHMaT nnnep, Hapa3aHwaT jroMaTi noflnpaBKMTe. Ot Taiía npMroTBeHaTa mrbHKa ce B3eMa no ^ cyneHa jrbJKHna m ce 3aBMBa bí>b bcckh jio3ob jimct. CapME ce HapeaíflaT b TeHflätepa, 3ajrMBaT ce c MaeHa Haina Bona, TMCKaT ce OTrope c nopnejiaHOBa HMHMa m ce BapaT Ha ti
OThH.
MoraT fla ce cepBMpaT c KMcejio mjmko.
Manx nponeTe penenTaTa c MHTepec:
- BaHH, MHoro tm ÖJiaroiiapa!
- O, MaiÍK, a3 TpaĎBa iia tm ÖJiarojjapa 3a TBoa MHTepec kt>m 6T>jirapcKaTa icyxHa. ToBa JiacKae. I
nc-AÖnpaT ce ao30bh AncTa n3L|[/icTBaT ce OT AptXKHTe Tpa6ßa Aa ce HanpaBM nAbHKaTa
AyKtT ce Haps3Ba
nbpXM Ce B OAMOTO
npn6aBa ce opn3bT
Aoöaßa ce KaMMaTa cap/wMTe ce HapexAaT;
33AH B3T Ce C BOAa
|j. CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor c Bi>3BpaTHM ({>op/viii
AeHTeAeH 3aAor
Hapa3BaMe AyKa. Hapa3axMe AyKa. LU,e HapexeM AyKa.
riOAÖMpaM A030BM AMCTa.
rioA6pax Hy>KHMTe noAnpaBKM. LU,e noA6epa Haw-MHTepecHaTa peuenTa.
CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
AyKbT ce Haps3Ba. AyKbT ce Hapa3a. AyKbT m,e ce Hapexe. Ao30BMTe AMCTa ce noAÖHpaT. HyxHMTe noAnpaBKM ce noAÔpaxa. Peu,enTaTa nie ce noAÖepe.
I.
CpaBHeHiie na npimacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHii n Bb3BpaTHO-crpaAaTeAHii KOHCTpyKu,nn
ripímacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM KOHcrpyKujiii
Bb3BpaTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM KOHcrpyKUMii
Te3M AHCTa ca m3mmth. riAbHKaTa 6eine HanpaBeHa. /\oMaTbT ure 6bAe Hapa3aH. Opn3bT e M3nbpxeH.
CapMMTe 6axa cepBwpaHW c KHceAO MAako. MepBeHwaT nunep m,e 6bAe CAoxeH HaKpaa.
AHCTaTa ce h3mhb3t.
ÜAbHKaTa ce HanpaBM.
/\oMaTbT Lu,e ce Hapexe.
Opn3bT ce M3nbpxBa.
CapMMTe ce cepBMpaxa c KMceAO MAa ko.
MepBeHMaT nwnep ni,e ce caoxm HaKpaa.
II.
Be3AMMHM cpopMH Ha ľAaroAMTe b CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
B3eMa ce no V2 cyneHa AbXMua ot nAbHKaTa.
BapM ce Ha tmx orbH.
TapaTopbT He ce SAe TonbA.
KaKaoTo ce nv\e ropemo.
H e 111,0 ce My Ba.
TyK He ce nyujM.
B ayAMTopMaTa He ce roBopn.
Ha AeKU,MM TpaÖBa Aa ce BHMMaBa.
227
BbArapcKa KyxHsi
"1    OTroBopete Ha BtnpocnTe no MO^eAa:
MogeA:   Kb/\e ce noTanar A030Bi/iTe AMcra? Ao30BWTe Ai/icra ce noTansrr BbB spania noACOAeHa boí
A. l/l3noA3BawTe CAeAHme cf)pa3n:
1. KaK ce BapH cynaia?
2. no KOAKO ce B3e/via ot nAbHKaTa?
3. KaK ce nbpxw AyKbT?
4. C KaKBo ce 3aAHB3T capMMTe?
5. Koako coA ce cAara?
B. H3noA3BaŕÍTe CAe^Hme cj)pa3n:
1. C KaKBO ce npMTHCKaxa cap/vime?
2. KaK ce Hapa3axa /\OMaTHTe?
3. Kora ce npwöaBw opn3vr?
4. Koako Bpe/vie ce totbu aAeHeTO?
5. B KaKBo ce 33bm nAbHKaTa?
B. H3noA3BanTe CAeAHWTe 4)pa3w:
1. Kora me ce caoxm Kaň/waTa?
2. Kora me ce npn6aBH MepBeHMaT nunep?
3. KaK me ce Ao6aßaT noAnpaBiorre?
4. KaK me ce cepBľipaT cap/vime?
5. Kora me ce aAaT capwime?
2   CBbpxeTe npaBMAHo koaohkiitc:
MogeA:   B napAaMema  ->■  ce oöcbXAaT 3aKOHHTe Ha At>p>KaBaTa.
Ha BKyc,
Ha tux orbH,
no 1/2 cynena Abxnu,a,
AOK3TO CTaHe npo3paHeH;
c MaeHa Mama BOAa.
BbB BCeKH A030B AUCT,
c nopu,eAaHOBa hhhi/iíi, CAeA KaTo OMeKHe AyKbT,
Ha CUTHO, nOAOBl/lH Mac.
KoraTO ao^A^t rocrme, Ha BKyc, Haŕí-HaKpaa, CAeA KaTO ce M3nbpxn opn|
C KMCeAO MASKO.
HO TeAeBM3Hi1Ta
B öbAewe
BbB BeCTHMU,MTe
Ot nHTepHeT B yHMBepcMTeTa
ce onaKBaT npo/wenn b TeMnepaTypnTe.
ce npeAaBaT c{)hamh.
ce 3anwcBa My3HKa.
ce M3y-iaBaT pa3AHMHi/i cnenj/iaAHOcrn.
ce cbo6Lu,aBaT hobmhhtc
AoBtpujeTe n3peMeHMiiTa no MOAeAa:
TaKa He ce npaBw! 4ogeA:   3aunp OTBapam KOHcepBaTa c hox?
1. 3aw,o nyujum TyK?
2. 3am,o roBopwm bucoko b My3ea?
3. 3awp nueuj TonAa 6wpa?
4. 3amp aAeLU mhoto Beqep?
5. 3am,o hochlu 6oTymn npe3 ahtoto?
PaSoTeTe no MOAeAa:
KoHcepBaTa He ce OTBapa c hox.
'4ogeA:      A3 pexa Ayi<a.
A KaK ce pexe?
1. Tu noAÖwpam A030BHTe AwcTa. .
2. Ta MUCTM AUCTaTa OT AP^XKMTe.
3. Bi/ie npaBMTe nAbHKaTa..............
4. Hue Ao6aB5iMe KaňMaTa...........
5. Te HapexAaT capMi/rre..............
AyKbT He ce pe>Ke TaKa. AyKbT ce pexe Ha cutho.
cpeAHO roAeMH n MAaAťi.
c HOX.
., Kara ce CMecaT npoAyKTMTe.
., CAeA KaTO Ce M3nbpXM AyKbT.
BHMMaTeAHO.
rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c Bb3BpaTHO-crpaAaTeAHMTe <pop/wn:
B 6aHi<aTa:
- MoAa, KaxeTe mm KaK ce n3AaBa KpeA^THa KapTa!
- Haŕí-HanpeA ......................... qbopMyAap v\ ..........................
CAeA TOBa Ha KacaTa ......................... napirre.
- BeAHara ah Moxe Aa ......................... KapTaTa?
- He, TpaGßa Aa ......................... ABe ce/\Mv\u,v\, 3a Aa B"1 npi/iroTBaT AaMHHwpaHo KapTOHne.
- B i<ai<Ba BaAyTa ......................... napnTe.
- Ot GaHKOMaTHTe b BbArapwa ......................... AeBOBe.
ce no/iywaßam ce „^aKa ce ßHacam
ce nonbAßa ce foe/wa Ce MnoA36a ce mez/inm
228
229
BbArapcKa KyxHH
6 TpaHC(popMiipaMTe npimacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHMTe KOHcrpyKLUiii bi>b Bt3BpaTHo-CTpa/v,aTeAHH:
A. MogeA:    BenepaTa e npwroTBeHa. BenepaTa ce npiiroTBH.
1. CaAaTaia e HanpaBeHa....................................................................
2. HanwTKHTe ca H3CTy/\eHM. ...................................................................
3. AecepTbr e cepBHpaH. ...................................................................
4. ríbTyBaHeTO e ypeAeHO. ...................................................................
5. riacnopTMTe ca /\a/\dHVi. ...................................................................
6. rio^ap-bLiHTe ca KyneHW. ...................................................................
B. MogeA:    BwAeTMTe ui,e 6i>AaT Kynemi yrpe. Bmacthtc Lu,e ce KynysaT yrpe.
1. ApKyMeHTMTe Lu,e 6b/\aT noAyneHU b Haň-CKopo BpeMe.
2. Pe3epBau,MíiTa Lii,e 6bAe HanpaBeHa CAeABamaTa ce/yviľma.
3. AOKAaAbT me ób^e HanucaH yrpe.
....................................................
4. BaraxbT me Gb^e npnroTBeH a° yrpe cyTpwHTa.
5. ľlnaHOTO me Gb^e AOHeceHO BKbuiM.
6. OGnKOAKaTa me Gb^e opraHM3npaHa.
7 OiroBopeTe Ha BtnpociiTe no MO/\,eAa:
MogeA:   Poi<AíiTa He e am ywMTa? UJne ce b MOMeHTa.
i
I
1. Kamera He e am HanpaBeHo? ...................................................................
2. BeMepsna He e am croTBeHa? ...................................................................
3. ľlaHTaAOHbT He e am MsrAa^eH? ...................................................................
4. Crpa^aTa He e am nocrpoeHa? ...................................................................
5. PeMOHTbT He e am AOBbpweH? ...................................................................
6. AOMaujHMTe He ca am HanMcaHM? ...................................................................
AoBbpuieTe M3peMeHMHTa no MO/v,eAa:
4ogeA:    CMeTKaia 3a tok He e nAaieHa. TpaGBa Aa ce nAaTM a° KPafl Ha weceua.
1. TaKCMTe He ca BHeceHM b Kacaia. ...................................................................
2. HaeMbT He e AaAeH- ...................................................................
3. CMeTKaia 3a TeAecJKma He e noAyMeHa....................................................................
4. BM3aia He e M3AaAeHa- ...................................................................
5. AMMHaia Kapia He e noAnMcaHa. ...................................................................
6. OryAGHTCKaTa khm>kk3 He e noAnenaiaHa....................................................................
TecT 3a 3HaMeHiieTo Ha u,BeTOBeTe no Abouiep:
A. rioApeAeTe CAeAHMTe uBerase no npMopMTeT, Káro 3anoHHeTe ot to3m, komto bm xapecBa HaM-MHoro:
«...............;.................................
.................................................
B.. OTraTHeie 3HaMeHMína Ha uBeTOBeie m MHTepnpeTMpai/iTe cboíi M36op:
□1) xopa, komto o6MMaT Aa noGexAäBaT.
3eAeHMHT libht ce xapecBa ot |    | .
□2) xopa, komto MMaT ■ Hy>KAa ot npoM.Ha.
Cmhmmt ubht ce nocTaBH Ha nbpBMTe Mecra ot   |_j
BMOAeTOBMÍIT LiBSlT Ce M36Mpa OT [      1 . 3) cnOKOMHM M MeCTHM XOpa.
Kacj)íiBMHT ubíit ce noApe>KAa HanpeA ot
□4) XOpa,  KOMTO MCK3T Aa ca caMM b MOMeHTa.
MepHMHT llbht ce M36Mpa OT _ .
—        5) ynopMTM xopa, komto 6) xopa/ komto ca
o6mM3T CKbnM BeUiM. HeCTa6MAHM B MOMeHTa.
7) OnTMMMCTM. 8) MeMTaTeAM M MMCTMU,M.
»30
231
BbArapcKa KyxHn
10 HanwweTe peu,enTa 3a Bame HauMOHaAHO acme, KaTO H3noA3BaTe CAeAHMTe Bb3BpaTHO-cTpayv,aTeAHiiTe (popMn:
Kaich KbM ufiemo&m mecm Ha Abouiep:
uepßeH - 1, lepeH - 2, cuh - 3, cuB - 4, se/iew - 5, Ka(paß - 6,
ßuoAemoß - 8.
B3eMa ce noA6npa ce M3MHBa ce Hap5i3Ba ce CAara ce
CMecBa ce pa3ÖbpKBa ce oinBa ce /\o6aBa ce nocoAMBa ce
Bapn ce neMe ce n~bp>KH ce cepBwpa ce s\/\e ce
fa
11  B e^Ho OT M3peMeHiisiTa iiA/ia rpeuuKa. OTKpwMTe a!
BpaTMTe ce OTBapaT aBTOMaTHMHO. BnAeTHTe ce CTpyBaT 70 cr.
TeAe4>OHbT Ha Bbp3a noMom, - 150 ce H36npa 6e3nAaTHO. BiiAe™ ce npcy\,aBaT ot Bočana ca/wo Ha crmpKa.
12 OTroBopete Ha Bbnpocirre 3a BauiaTa CTpaHa:
1. KaKBO ce Ka3Ba npH nbpBa cpema?
2. Kai< ce n3pa3aBa HexeAaHwe?
3. KaK ce npa3HyBa BeAHK/\eH?
4. Kai<Bo ce n pa b n CAe/\ Ben e pa?
5. KaK ce no3/\paBaBaT BpbCTHMU,M? A Bb3pacrHH xopa?
Hhkoh HamiHii /v,a ce xapecaMe Ha iiHTepeto 3a paöoTa
Moate Aa M3rjieiKij,aTe ,n;o6pe b hobhh cm koctiom, ho axo ncicaTe p,a öbfleTe H3ÔpaH npH HHTepBioTo 3a paSoTa, Tpaößa p,a BHMMaBaTe KaK ce Jt3pa3HBaTe.
B KOMnaHMHTe n (J)MpMMTe ca TtpceHM OHe3H KaHjniflaTH, kohto roBopaT npaBMJiHO h acHO. Kom ca Haň-MecTO cpeiiiaHirre rpeuiKH:
1. 3yMH-napa3MTn: I/feSarBanTe jryMM KaTO „aivni", „3HaeTe", „OKeö" „Taica na ce Kaase". He Tpa6ßa na ce flonycKa rpeniKaTa BcaKO uspejeme na 3ano^Ba no to3h Ha^MH.
2. OGbpKaHa HHTOHau,iiH: MoHOTOHHHaT roBop jíjim noBMmaBaHeTO Ha raaca b Kpaa Ha BcaKO M3peqeHHe ce ycemaT KaTO HecurypHOCT. A e BaatHO ot 4>npMaTa #a ca y6e,oe-HH, *ie Bne ere KOMneTeHTeH. BcaKO Hemp TpaÖBa fla ce Ka3Ba y6erj;HTejiHO, 3a na ce ct>3-flane Bne^iaTJieHMe, qe Bwe CTe KOMneTeHTeH.
3. HeHceH rouop: KoraTO cjiHBaTe rryMHTe mjih He ra npon3HacaTe jjpKpaří, nocjia-HneTO ocTaBa HeacHO. 3a na He ce nojryqn TOBa, noGpe me 6bfle npejni HHTepBioTo na ca B3eTM HaKOJiKO ypoKa npH Jioronen.
4. Btj[J30 roBopeue: lípu MHTepBio bchmkm ca Hanperaa™, ho 6bp30TO roBopeHe ce npocjienaBa no-TpyflHO m 3a TaKiraa Kampnia™ ce mhcjim, ne ca HepBarrn n He ce oneHH-BaT no6pe ot xypMTO.
(no MamepuaA om eecmmuc „24 uaca" 6p. 64/07.03.2006, cmp. 6-7)
232
233
noMetmaü cu Manko!
Ahm m IleTbp peniHxa na 3aMMHaT Ha CTyneHTCKa Öpnr: CAIII, - 3a TpH Mecen,a. Iljaxa na 3aKbCHeaT 3a HanajiOTO Ha HaTa roflMHa, ho 3a tax 6enie BaacHO na HayqaT no-no6pe aHr; km e3MK m na BMflHT AjviepHKa. 3a napMTe, komto iiJLHxa na cm jist, Bboôme He MMCJiexa, 3Haexa, *ie Híuvra na ca MHoro.
B neHa Ha 3aMMHaBaHeTO ce cpeiHHaxa Ha JieTHiueTo nonHTa Ha MH<|>opMaHJiflTa:
- IbcnoíKMiie, 6nxTe jim mm Ka3ajiM Ha kom TepMMHaji ce nj eMa öaraacBT 3a Hio IlopK?
- 3a Hio MopK - Ha 5 h 6 TepMMHaji. TaM Ahm m nertp Bnnaxa ntJirn onaniKM, Hapennxa ce h
naKaxa. floňne tcxhmjit pen.
neTtp Kann KycJ)apMTe Ha jienraTa.
- IbcnonMHe, bcmhkmht jim öaraat e Bam?
- He, CMHMHT Ky4>ap e Ha npnaTejiKaTa mm, a KacjíjiBHsr
MOM.
- BnxTe jim mm naJin ÖMJieTa Ha BaniaTa npiurrejiKa m od BeTe caMO Heimna Kycjpap Ha jiemaTa, a nocjie me- neKnpaM niM.
Ahm m nerbp npenanoxa Garaaea cm, MMHaxa MMTHH^eci KOHTpoji m cjien 30 MMHyTH 6axa b caMOJieTa. npencToenie mm nacoB nojieT etc CMsma Ha caMOJieTa b JIoHnoH m l-H:acoBa no Ka b 3ajia 3a ^aKaiuM.
rj,oKaTO jieTHxa Han OKeaHa, nerbp nonnTa Ahm:
- KaxM mm, KaKBo 6m HanpaBMJia, aico cnenejiMin ot aMe] KaHCKaTa jiOTapMii 1 mjih. nojiapa?
- KaKBo 6hx HanpaBMJia jim? HbpBO, HflMa na nrpaa Ha Tapna, 3aTOBa HiiMa na cnenejia. BTopo, no t33m npMHMHa hm He Mora na HanpaBs.
- Ex, Ahm, xaříne, noMeHTan cm MajiKo! He Moaceni jim?
- rjpôpe. J\a npennojioaíHM, ne cnenejiíi. Karo ce Btpn BbJirapMH, 6mx naJia Hacr ot napMTe Ha ponMTejiMTe cm. noi
6mx cm KynMJia enHa Majrica Kojia, 3a na e no-JiecHO na ntiyBaM, a noHe 1/3 ot pMTe 6mx npenocTaBMJia Ha hhkom rom CMpan,M. HJ,e ce nyBCTBaM inacTJiHBa, ai Mora na mm noMorna c Hemo. C TOBa, i to ocTaHe, ÖMXMe mojtjim nsaMara na HanpaBMM enHO okojiocbctcko HbTenieq BMe...
- O, KpaHT Ha nJiaHa tm e nynece: XyöaBO e na cm noMe^TaeM, Hajin? M aj aKO MMax napM, BenHara max na njiaHMp; 3a MeHe m 3a Teöe enHo OKOJiocBeTCKo TemecTBMe!
ÖMXTe AM MM l03aAM
6mx cm KynMAa eAHa MaAKa KOAa
6mxtö AM MM AaA1" ÖMAGTa
AOWAe TexHMsn peA,
6mx AaAa ^acr ot napMTe
KaKBo 6mx HanpaBMAa am
6mx npeAOCTaBMAa Ha hakom aom
HMLLio He 6mx MorAa Aa HanpaBS
ÖMXMe MorAM Aa cm HanpaBMM nbTemecTBMe
aKo MMax napM, m a3 iupx Aa nAaHMpaM
KaKBo 6m HanpaBMAa, aKO cneneAMm 1 mah. AOAapa
06pa3yBaHe Ha ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHiie
riOAOXMTeAHM (pOpMIl
OTpHU,aTeAHM «|)OpMH
a3 6mx OTMmbA
TM 6m OTMmbA TOM 6m OTMmbA TA 6m OTMLUAa
to 6m otm mao
HMe ÖMXMe OTM m AM BMe ÖMXTe OTMmAM
Te ÖMxa OTMmAM
a3 He 6MX OTMmbA
TM He 6m OTMmbA TOM He 6m OTMmbA TS He 6m OTMLUAa
to He 6m otmluao Hue He ÖMXMe otm m am BMe He ÖMXTe otm m am Te He ÖMxa otmluam
I.
VnoTpeöa m 3HaMeHne
1. VmTMBM (pOpMM B yCAOBHO HaKAOHeHiie
BMXTe AM MM l03aAM  KbAe e TepMMHaAbT?
Bm am My AaAa ÖMAeTa? BMXTe am 33TBopMAM npo3opeu,a? He ÖMXTe am aoluam no-paHO? He ÖMXTe am hm noMonnaAM?
BbnpociiTeAHii tpop/vw
a3 (He) ÖMX AM OTMmbA? TM (He) ÖM AM OTMmbA? TOM (He) ÖM AM OTMmbA? TS  (He) 6M AM OTMLUAa?
to (He) 6m am otm m ao ? HMe (He) ÖMXMe am otm m am? BMe (He) ÖMXTe am otm m am? Te (He) ÖMxa am otm m am?
(Moas, KaxeTe mm KbAe e TepMMHaAbT?) (Moas Te, AaM My ÖMAeTa!) (Moas, 3aTBopeTe npo3opena!) (Moas Bm, eAaie no-paHo!) (Moamm bm, noMomeie hm!)
235
Xtmflfi, noMeMTaw cm m3ako!
2. Vcaobhm KOHCTpyKi^HH, M3pa3HBaiu,ii Ha/viepeHMe mam >KeAaHMe
XapecBa/w MopeTO.
06nMa/v\ Aa nuyBaM.
1/lcKaM Aa no/worHa Ha cupauwTe.
Bwx xmbaa Kpai/i MopcKMa 6par.
Bwx o6mkoama CBeia.
Bhx mm AaA 4aCT OT napMTe.
3. Vcaobhm M3peMeHMH, M3pa3eHM c ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe
Ako mm3M BpeMe, 6mx M3A«3Aa Ha pa3xoAKa. Ako MMax xeAaHwe, 6mx AQUJAa c Bac. Ako 6euje ce o 6a am a, 6mx ro noKaHMA.
. Vcaobhm M3peneHMa b M3HBMTeAHO m ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe
1. l/l3HBHTeAHo HaKAOHeHMe - M3BbpujBaHe Ha AeMCTBMeTO npn onpeAeAeHM ycAOBMH
Ako mm3m BpeMe, me A°MAa-
Ako MMax BpeMe, max Aa A0MAa-
Ako 6ax mm3a BpeMe, 6mx AowbA.
2. Vcaobho HaKAOHeHMe - bi»3mo>khoct, HaMepeHHe, >KeAaHMe
hi
Ako mm3m BpeMe,
Ako MMax BpeMe, 6mx AowbA.
Ako 6ax mm3a BpeMe,
floMOAeTe Aio6e3Ho no MOAeAa:
L/oge/i.'     3aTBopeTe BpaT3Ts!
1. OTBopeie npo3opeu,a!
2. 06acHeTe 3aAaL)aia!
3. AaM KAiona!
4. HanpaBM Kacjje!
5. ApHeceTe CMeTKaia!
6. rioMaKaM MaAKo!
7. 06aAeTe ce no TeAecboHs!
BMXTe am 3aTBopMAM BpaTaTa?
w  3aAaMTe BtnpocM  no MOAeAa, KaTO ynoTpe6MTe CAeAHMTe (ppa3M:
flogeA:     I/Icksm Aa bma^ hobm Mecra! Bm am TptmaA Ha rivr?
nbmyBaM 12 vaca cbc caMOAem
1. Bwe MCKaie Aa BMAMTe AMepMKa.
2. Ahm m rierbp mck3t Aa HaynaT no-Ao6pe aHrAMMCKM. omuBaM Ha paGoma 6 AongoH
3. Tm MCKauj Aa saMMHeuj HaAaAeM. mnyacaM ceMeucmBomo cu
4. HMe MCKaMe otammhm 6eAe>KKM Ha M3nMTMTe.
yna BceKU geH
5. Ta MCKa HOBa pa6oia.
I     6. Tom MCKa Aa neneAM A°6pe. 3anov6aM Begnaza
paGoma no&eve
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMre no MOAeAa, KaTO M3noA3B3Te npeAAO>KeHMTe i)>Pa311:
hogeA:       LU.e A°MAeuJ AM c liac? Bmx AOUJ1>/v, aKO mmsm BpeMe.
1
flonMTaMTe yMTMBO no MOAeAa:
MogeA:     Koako e hscvt?
1. KbAe e rapaia?
2. B koako naca e BAaKbT 3a Byprac?
3. Kora 3aTBap5i Kscaia?
4. KaK Aa CTMma a° yHMBepcMTeis?
5. Koako cipyBa TopiaTa?
6. Kom aBTo6yc OTMBa ao AeTwmeTO?
236
BMXTe AM MM K333AM KOAKO e HaCbTl?
f
1. Tom me Kynn am KOAaTa?
2. Bwe me 3aMMHaBaie am?
3. Tm me AO^AeLU AM AOBeL|ePa?
4. Te uie otma3t am Ha km ho?
5. Ta lire ce aBM am Ha M3nMT?
HaMepaT 6MAeTM.
ce noAroTBM A°6pe.
npMroTBMM AOKyMeHTMTe.
Cb6epe napM.
CBbpoia pa6oT3 HaBpeMe.
jj^ AoBtpiueTe M3peweHM5iTa no MOAeAa:
wogeA: Ako mabsxs peAOBHO H3 AeKUMM, Te 6nxa ce cnpaBMAM no-Ao6pe H3 M3nMTa.
1. Ako 6axTe npenMCBaAM ypouMTe, ... .
2. Ako npaBexMe ynpaxHeHi/isrra, ... .
3. Ako tm nMLueiiie A°MaujHM, ... .
4. Ako He OTCbCTBaxTe toakob3 mhoto, ....
5. Ako 33 BHMMSBax noBe^e, ... .
6. Ako 6ewe npoBepMAa A^KTOBKaTa, ... .
237
XaifAe, noMeiTaň cm MaAKo!
6 rionbAHeTe npa3HiiTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO n3noA3B3Te rAaroAMTe:
MogeA: Bnx n ma eAHo Ka<pe, aKO nonepnHUj.
1......................................................................., aKo HacTOHBaTe. „„„„
noKaHn,
2......................................................................., aKo MCKaiii. 3anowa,
3......................................................................., aKo HHMaiii HMUio npoTMB. mpbeHa,
4......................................................................., aKo mm npe,A,AoxaT. cegna,
r ocmaHa
j......................................................................., ai<o ce cbrAacM.
7 3aMecTeTe no/ynepTaHMTe rAaroAHM (pop/uM b 6b/v,em,e b MMHaAOTO c (popMM b ycAOBHO HaxAOHeHMe:
3a KaKBO CAy>K3T napMTe?
MogeA: Ako IIoam wMatue 2 AeBa, menie Aa cia Kynu eAWH roAaM CAaAOAeA-Ako IIoam MManie 2 AeBa, 6m cm KynMAa eAUH toamm CAaAOAeA-
Ako rierbp MMaiue 20 AeBa, tneme Aa noKaHn Ahm Ha Be^epa. Ako MMaxMe 200 AeBa, maxMe Aa oTHAeM Ha eKci<yp3Ma. Ako HMaxTe 2000 AeBa, maxTe Aa 3anoMHeie MaAbK 6n3Hec Ako tu MMaiue 20 000 AeBa, meme Aa cm KyriMLu KOAa. Ako tom MMaoie 200 000 AeBa, meine Aa m noAapn Kbina Ha Mopero. Ako tíi MManie 2 000 000 AeBa, meme Aa 3anoMHe npoM3BOACTBo Ha 4>apMau,eBTMMHM npoAyKTif
8 3aMecreTe noAMepTaHMTe rAaroAHM (popMii b ycAOBHO HaxAOHeHMe c (popMM b otřeme BpeMe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Tom me HaeMe am KbLuara? Em a HaeA, aKO HaMepM napM. LU,e a HaeMe, ai<o HaMepM napM.
1. LU,e HanpaBMLu am npesoAa? Emx ro HanpaBMA, aKO mm3m BpeMe.
2. BMe me yqacTBaTe am b ceMMHapa? EMXMe ynacTBaAM, aKO noAroTBMM MaTepwaA.
3. Ta me M3BeAe am Ky^eTO? Em ro M3BeAa, aKo He e 3aeTa.
4. AeuaTa u^e noAeaT am uBeTaia? EMxa vv\ noAeAM, aKO He 3a6paBaT.
5. rieTbp me AOHece am Ky<|)apa? Em ro AonecbA, aKo ro noMOAMUj.
9 3aMecTeTe noAMepTaHMTe rAaroAHM (popMM b ycAOBHO HaxAOHeHMe c (popMM b 6bAeui,e BpeMe b mmh3aoto no MOAeAa: j
MogeA: LLle AOMAem am c Hac? Emx aoluba, aKO MMax BpeMe.
LU,hx Aa A°MAa, aKO MMax BpeMe. (Ho HHMaM BpeMe m HíiMa Aa AOMAa-)
1. LU,e My noKaxeni am cra™«Ta? Emx My h noKa3aA, aKo Moxex Aa a HaMepa.
2. Tom me a noioHM am? Em a noKaHMA, aKO ce 6axa bmacam.
3. \l\e oTMAeui am Ha TecTa? Emx OTMLUbA, aKo Moxex Aa ce noAroTBa.
4. LU,e a nocpemHeTe am Ha AeTi/imero? EMXMe a nocpemnaAM, aKo 3HaexMe Kora npMCTMra.
5. Te me npeAcraBaT am npoeKTa? EMxa ro npeACTaBMAM, aKO BMe 6axTe noMCKaAM.
rionMTaMTe KOAerMTe cm:
KaKBO ÖMxa HanpaBMAU 3a npHaTeAa/npnaTeAKaTa cm? CbCTaBeTe Btnpocu, noAo6HM Ha CAeAHMTe:
EMxa am CKOMMAM c napaujyT? . EMxa am BAe3AM b nemepa?
BMXa AM MMH3AM no Bb>KeH MOCT?
Bwxa am nperiAyBaAM peKa Aynas?
ripeACTaBeTe cm, ne ... m OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocnTe, KaTO M3noA3BaTe rAaroAHM (popMM B yCAOBHO HaxAOHeHMe.
1. KaKBO ÔMXTe io3aAM, aKO Heno3HaT rAac no TeAec|)OHa Bm noKaHM Ha cpema?
2. KbAe ÖMXTe otmluam, aKO cneneAMTe 6e3nAaTeH caMOAeTeH ÖMAeT?
3. KaK 6MXTe pearMpaAM, aKO CTaHeTe CBMAeTeA Ha Kpaxöa b TpaMBaa?
4. KaKBO ÖMXTe HanpaBMAM, aKO hmkom Heno3HaT Bm noAapn UBeTe?
5. KaKBO ÖMXTe cm noMMCAMAM, aKO ixiecjibT Bm HaMMme?
Biipa
„... C JKiiBOTa CMe b pa3npa,
ho tm He pa36npaíí,
*ie Mpa3a aciiBOTa.
HanpoTMß! HanpoTHB.1 -
flopii Aa yMHpaM,
iKMBOTä c rpyGirre
jianw "iejiM^HM
a3 naK me oQwhrmI
A3 naK me oônnaivr!
3a Hero - 2KiiBOTa -HanpaBHJi 6mx bcimko. -JleTaji 6mx
etc npo6Ha MauiiiHa b HeôeTO
6líX BJie3HaJI BbB B3pilBHa
paKeTa, caivonrbK
6llX TbpCIIJI
b npocTOpa
flajie^iHa
njiaHeTa."
(om cmwcomeopeHuemo „Bxpci", H. Banuapoe) 3a MfcHMMKO AIOGOB
„3a MbHHHKO JII060B H36pOJJ,IlJI ÖMX CBeTa,
6mx KpaHici 60c, 6e3 manKa b yrpHH cHHa, 6mx Kpaqnji b CHar, cKpiui b MeHe npojieiTa, 6mx KpaHiiJi b 6ypa c neem Apo3fl b rpbiira, 6nx Kpaqmi caKara no poca b nycTiiHa. 3a MbHH^KO JI1060B H36porj;MJi 6nx CBeTa."
Jí BpWiAUUKU
238
239
B Saiikama
r
reoprwoc OTH/je b GamtaTa, 3a pa H3TerjiH napirre, kohto 6ama My 6eine H3npaTHJi 3: MecTpMajiHaTa BHoexa b yHHBepcHTeTa. Bene ôenie 3aicbCH5ui c iuiamaHeTo. Illeme jja e nji; aKO He My cbsjjaBaxa npoöJieMH b ôamcaTa.
- IbcnojKO, 6nxTe jih npoBepnjiM jjajín e nojiyieH npeBon Ha Moe hmě ot CojryH. q; Bene noBene ot cepMHiia.
- IIa, rocnopMHe, jjafÍTe mm jiHHHaTa cm KapTa!
- Eto, 3anoBíiJj;aMTe!
CjiyaíHTejiKaTa Ttpcn hjikojiko MMHyrM b KOMniOTbpa npeBopa My h Ka3a, ne He Hai HHKaKBM napM 3a Hero.
- rocnoaco, MjjßaM Bene TpeTM nbT, sa na Tbpca napMTe cm. Ako 3Haex, ne me mm d>3jj;j Te TaioiBa npoGneMM, HMKora miMame pa cbm ce flOBepMJi Ha BarnaTa 6aHKa. Mojih, noBHKí niečia cm!
06pa3yBaHe m ynoTpeöa Ha Steine npeABapiiTeAHO Bpewe
1. 06pa3yBaHe
me cbM noAyMHA me cm noAyMHA me e noAyHMA me e noAyMMAa me e noAyqwAo
Lu,e cMe noAyMMAM me ere noAynnAw me ca noAyHMAn
ĽHe ctM M3npaTMAa napiiTe HaBpe/ue
2. VnoTpeSa
MapMíi meuie p,a 3aMMHaBa Ha cneii,MajiH3airHH b Mq hmíi. Oöanri ce Ha cecTpa cm bt>b BapHa, 3a jja m pape Ha3aeM, KaTO m oGema,     me Hrne BbpHajia po 1-2 ira, t. e. cjieij Karo cm poupě.
CecTpa m oTM,o,e b nomaTa, 3a jj,a HanpaBH naps npeBOfl.
- Mojia, rocnoaame, KaKBO TpaSßa jja HanpaBa, 3ä M3npaTa b Co^mh nomeHCKH 3annc?
- TpaÖBa fla nontjiHHTe e/jim ^»opMyjiap 3a 3annc. i kí>b npeij;noHHTaTe na ôt/je - 6tp3 hjim oomkhobch?
- Ako e 6í>p3, Kôra me ca ro nojiy^iHJiH?
- Br>p3HíiT 3annc nie e npMCTMrHaji 3a 10 naca, a o@ HOBeHHJiT - 3a 2 jjeHa.
- Mojih, naŘTe MH öjiaHKa 3a 6bp3 3annc!
- TpíiÔBa na 3HaeTe, ne 3a Hero TaKcaTa e jrBOMHa.
- HaMa 3HaneHHe, BaaaioTO e, ne me ct>m M3npai napMTe HaBpeMe.
CAeA 2 Meceu,a
Ap o6m/\ 3anncbT
me cbM rn BbpHaAa. (me ra BbpHa)
uj,e e npncTumaA. (rue npMCTume)
U.
06pa3yBaHe n ynoTpeöa Ha 6feAem,e npeA,BapnTeAHO upeMe b MMHaAOTO
1. 06pa3yBaHe
LHflX Aa CbM ľlAaTHA
mewe Aa cm riAaTMA merne Aa e riAaTMA merne Aa e riAaTMAa ruerue Aa e riAaTMAO
u_i,íixMe Aa CMe riAaTMA m Lu,?ixTe Aa cTe riAaTWAM uuaxa Aa ca riAaTMAM
me m ™ e BbpHaAa a° 1_2 Mecéna Kôra me ca ro noAyMMAM npeBOAbT me e npMCTMTHaA
BaxHOTo e, Me me CbM M3npaTMAa napMTe merne Aa e riAaTMA, aKO HflMaiue npoÖAeMM HMKora HflMauje Aa CbM ce AOBepwA Ha 6aHKaTa-
2. YnoTpeöa
Ako aBTOöycbT He öeiue 3aKbCHAA,
LUH* A3 CbM AOLUbA HaBpeMe.
(urax Aa AOííAa)
LU,flx Aa CbM craHaA ao 8 Maca,
HO He MyX MaCOBHMKa.
(max Aa craHa ao 8 Maca)
B 6aHKara
06o6uj,eHne Ha BbnpocuTeAH», OTHocirreAHM, Heonpe/v,eAiiTeAHM, OTpiiu,aTeAHn
W o6o6uU,MTeAHM A/teCTOMMeHMtt
BbnpOCHTeAHH OTHOCMTeAHM
caMO 3a Anna
3a Anna
M
npeA-MeTi/i
3a np«3-Hau,n
3a npiiie->KaHwe
koh - i<oro
KOJI
Koe
KOH
KaKbB
KaKBa
KaKBO KaKBH
HMfl
nun
3a KOAM- KOAKO HeCTBO
KOMTO - KOrOTO
KOJ1TO KOeTO KOHTO
KaKbBTO KaKBaTO KaKBOTO KaKBMTO
HHMTO HMflTO 4HeTO MMHTO
KOAKOTO
MeCTOMA/ieHMH
HeonpeAeAHTeAHM OTpnu,aTeAHn
HflKOM - HMKOTO   HMKOM - HHKOTO
HflKOfl HflKOe H3KOM
HflKaKbB HflKaKBa Hfl KaKBO HflKaKBM
HeMHM HeiMfl
Henne Hennn
HflKOAKO HeLLiO
hmkoa
HHKOe HMKOW
HI/IKaKbB HMKaKBa HMKaKBO HMK3KBM
HMMMM HMHMfl HMMMe HMHMM
HMKOAKO HMUUO
o6o6mHTe|
BCeKM - BCflj
I
BCflKa BCflKO BCMMKM
BCflKa KbBJ
BCflKaKBal
BOIK3KBOI
BCflKaKBMl
€
Ii
OTroßopete no Mo^eAa:
hogeA:   HflMa am Aa ce npnroTBfliu cyTpMHTa npeAM 3aMMHaßaHeTO? He, ToraBa ßeqe uj,e CbM ce npnroTBMA.
BCMHKO
1. HflMa am Aa na3apyBauj CAeAoGeA? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
2. HflMa am Aa noApeAULu MacaTa, KoraTO AOMAaT rocTMTe? He, ToraBa ßene ... .
3. HflMa am Aa öoflAMcani fliiuaTa Ha BeAMKAeH? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
4. HflMa am Aa nperoßapfliu ßenepia npeAM M3nMTa? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
5. HflMa am Aa M3MMeuj npo3opu,MTe b cböoTa? He, ToraBa Beie ... .
|P   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c cpopMM Ha 6bAem,e npeAßapMTeAHo Bpewe:
MogeA:   Kora nie ce cpeniHeM?
B 5 naca iu,e ctM CBbpuiiiAa pa6oia. LU,e ce cpeniHeM cAeA TOBa.
1. Kora me mm ce o6aAMi_u? B 7.30 a3 .......................... (M3A5i3a). LLLe tm ce o6aAfl npeAM TOBa.
2. Kora me roBopMM c npo<{). AMMMTPOB^ B 10 naca toi/i .......................... (AOMAa). LLLe roBopMM c Hero CAeA TOBa.
3. Kora nie nAaTMTe TaKcaia? CAeABauj,aTa ceAMMua .................... (noAyia) napnneH npeBOA- LLLe nAaTMM ToraBa.
4. Kora nie My BbpHeuj 3aeMa? B Kpafl Ha Mecena .......................... (B3eMa) xoHopap. LUe ro BbpHa ToraBa.
5. Kora nie mm npaTMni napMTe? B noHeAeAHMK ............................. (cböepa) napMTe. LUe tm tm npara ToraBa.
3a BpeMe Kora
3a MflCTO
3a Ha^MH
KbAe
KaK
Koraro
KbAero
KaKTO
Hapemia
HMKora
HaKbAe
HAK3K
HMKOra
HMKbAe
HM KaK
BoiKora
BC51KbAe
BCflKaK
AoBbpmeTe no MOAeAa:
t/Vfoge/i: Tpfl6ßa Aa npoßepMM TecTa ao Kpafl Ha a^ha.
He ce 6e3noKOM! ApToraBa uj,e CMe ro npoBepMAM.
1. Tpaößa Aa HanpaBMM cbo6meHMeTO eAHa ceAMnna npeA« cböpaHHeTO.
2. TpflGßa Aa npMroTBMui AOKyMeHTMTe noHe ABa AHM npeAH nbTyßaHeTO.
3. Tpaößa Aa M3nparaT noKaHMTe 3a M3AO>K6aTa hakoako ahm npeAM oTKpHBaHero.
4. Tpfl6ßa Aa cbo6niMM AaTaTa Ha cßaT6aTa eAMH Meceu, npeAH TOBa.
5. Tpa6ßa Aa mm oGhchmuj rpaMaTMKaTa npeAM M3nnTa.
6. TpaGßa Aa 3aBbpniMM peMOHTa npeAM HanaAOTO Ha yne6HaTa roAMHa.
242
243
B Samcara
4 riontAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c rAaroAHM fpopMn Ha 6i>Aeuj,e npeABapuTeAHo Bpe/ue
B MMHaAOTO:
MogeA:   3aiiLo He mm Ka3a no-paHO?    Apcera        Aa CbM HanpaBMA bcmhko Heo6xoAMMo.
1. 3aLnp He Me cb6yAM HaBpeMe? Apcera ............................................ (npnroTBa ce).
2. 3amp He nonbAHMxa Be^Hara (j)opMyAapa? Apcera ............................................. tanpari
noixLeHCKMa 3anMC.
3. 3amp He baoxm napMTe b GaHKa? Apcera ............................................... (noAyqaBaM) ai)
4. 3amp He 3anoqHaxTe Aa yqMTe cepM03HO ot HanaAOTO Ha ceMecrbpa? Apcera ........................................ (noAroTBa ce) 3a M3nnTa.
5. 3amp He mm Ka3a BeAnara? Apcera ............................................... (noMoma).
5 AoB^pujeTe M3peHeHHJiTa no MOAeAa, Káro M3noA3B3Te CAeAHMTe rAaroAH:
MogeA: Ako ce Genie o6aAMA npeAM' eAMH qac, Beqe m,HXMe Aa CMe TptmaAM.
Hanuuia
onpaBa
noMozHa
cnene/w
1. Ako Aeu,aTa 3Haexa, qe cm noKaHMA roc™, ....................................................... craaTS.
2. Ako mm Geme Ka3aA, qe napMTe tm Tpa6ßaT BeAHara, Beqe ..........................
3. Ako Me Genie iiomoama, Beqe ........................................................
4. Ako tm Genie bma^a oGaßaTa, Beqe ....................................................... KOHKypca.
5. Ako BMe He bamraxTe oiyM, HMe Beqe ........................................................
6. Ako He a Gaxa m3bmk3am no TeAe(j)OH3, Ta Beqe .......................................................
nMCMOTO.
1. LlBeTbT Ha MopeTO e cmh.
2. HoBaTa npenoAasaTeAKa e ycMMXHaTa.
3. riAaLLi,aHeTO Ha ceMecrpnaAHaTa bhock3 e 3aAbA>KHTeAHO.
4. BaHKOBMTe cAyxMTeAM ca Aio6e3HM.
1. MaAtptT e mom.
2. HHTepecHara CTaTMa e Ha npofoecop l/teaHOB.
3. Kamero e Ha ceKpeTapKaia.
4. MaHTMTe ca Ha CTVAeHTMTe.
1. riaHTaAOHvr CTpyBa 35 AeBa.
2. LUp tm BtpHa napMTe CAeA Asa Mecéna.
3. MapMJi 3aMMHaBa Ha cneu,MaAM3au,Ma b l/lcnaHMa.
4. BMe nip nvryßaTe vao6ho.
mß OTroBopeTe OTpiiu,aTeAHO Ha BbnpocwTe no MOAeAa:
ioge/i:     MogeA: TbpcMUJ am HaKoro?
3ßbHM AM  HaKOM?
Pa36Mpam am Hemp?
Tom xapecBa am HaKoe mommhc?
CpemHaxTe am HaKOM KOAerM?
He, HMKoro He Tbpca.
He, He, He, He,
A.
3aAaŕÍTe Bbnpocn KbM noA^epTaHHTe AyMM m H3pa3n:
1. XaH Acnapyx e cb3AaTeA Ha 6bArapcKaTa At>p>KaBa.
2. MapMLja e HaM-Awaia peKa b BbArapMa.
3. BMXpeH e HaM-BMCOKMaT Bpbx Ha ITMpMH.
4. „LUovTo Ha Ca3bm/; e Haň-rAeAaHOTO npeAaßaHe no BTB.
[B.
HMani am HaKaKbß amct xapTMa? l/lcKam am Aa MrpaeM Ha HaKaKBa Mrpa? HaMepM am HaKaKBO nßeTe? 3ano3Ha am ce c HaKaKBM xopa?
Tpa6ßa am tm HeqMa noMoni? OAoGpMxa am HeHMM npoeKT? CAyiiia am HeqMM AeKUMM? B3e am HeHMe naATo?
r.
l/lMam am HaKOAKO naKeTqeTa 3axap? KapaA am cm HaKora MOTopHMua? BM>KAaAa am cm HaKbAe oqMAaTa Ha AflA°-LUp Močeni am HaKaK Aa onpaBMUJ HernaTa?
244
I i
i
245
B Gamcora
8   TpaHC(J)opMMpaiíTe H3peMeHWHTa no MOAeAa, KaTo 3aMeHHTe noAHepTaHiiTe o6o6m,nTeAHi MGCTOMMeHiia c Heonpe/veAiiTeAHM!
MogeA: B xoTeAa wA,BaT BcaKaKBM xopa.   B xoTeAa MABaT ah HíiKauBM xopa?
1. Moxeuj A,a 3annujeuj Bcak3kb3 My3WKa Ha ahck.
2. B Mara3MHa npoA,aBaT BcaKaKBO bmho.
3. rio3HaBaM BcaKa yAnu,a b rpaAa.
4. Moxeuj Aa nmauj BcaKoro.
5. Ta 6m oTi/iLUAa HaBcaKbAe c Hero.
S?   TpaHC(popMiipaňTe no MOAeAa:
A. MogeA: l/I/waM no-roAaM 6paT. Tom npenoAaBa (fwAococtnia.
l/lMa/w no-roAaM öpat, komto npenoAaßa cfwAococJwa.
1. ToBa e HaM-Ao6paTa CTyAeHTKa. Ta 3a/v\MHaBa Ha cneu,MaAM3au,Ma.
2. OnaKBaM napMMeH npeBOA. Tom He e npMCTMmaA.
3. ToBa e HeroBOTO AeTe. To e Ha 11 toamhm.
4. BaHa m Ma nepHa LuanKa. Ta m ctom mhoto Ao6pe.
5. ripo(|)ecop TeHqeB e HanMcaA mhoto CTaTMm. Te ca nyÖAMKyßaHM b c6opHMu,M.
B. MogeA: Te mm3t hob KOAera. Bcmhkm roBopaT 3a Hero.
Te MM3T hob KOAera, 3a KoroTO roBopaT bcmhkm.
1. HMaM dap npMaieA. Mhoto ro o&maM.
2. MapMa MMa Bb3pacreH AaAo. Ta ce rpMXM 3a Hero.
3. Tm MMaiii 6paT. Tm ce CbBeTBauj c Hero.
4. CryAeHTWTe mm3t MAaA npenoAaßaTeA. Te ro yßaxaßaT.
5. BaHa MMa ByÜMO. Ta mm e pa3Ka3BaAa 3a Hero.
B. MogeA: Eto HOBaTa CTyAeHTKa. HeňHaTa cryAeHTCKa khm>kk3 He e noAnMcaHa.
Eto HOBaTa CTyAeHTKa, hmhto CTyAeHTCKa khm>kk3 He e noAnMcaHa.
1. ToBa e l/IßaH. HeroBMaT TecT e 6e3 rpeujKa.
2. Ao^Aoxa CTyAeHTMTe. TexHMTe KypcoBM paôoTM ca AoöpM.
3. 3ano3Hari ce c noeTa! HeroBOTO CTMxoTBopeHMe tm peu,MTMpax Bnepa.
4. ToBa e Kbu,aTa Ha ceMeMcrao ľleTpoBM. TaxHaTa AtLU,epa e Ha cneu,MaAM3au,Ma b l/lcnaHMa.
rionbAHeTe npa3Hirre Mecra c Heo6xoAWMHTe MecTOM/weHMH m Hapemia:
1. He Mora Aa HaMepa t3kcm, ........................... mm TpaÖBa.
2. rioKaxM mm Macro, ........................... Aa ce CKpna.
3. /\o6pe, me HanpaßMM bcmmko TaKa, ........................... MCKaoi.
4. LLI,e tm AaM Ha3aeM ........................... napM tm TpaÖBaT.
KaKmo
Kbgemo
K02amo
KOAKOmo
CBtpxeTe npaBMAHO ABeTe koaohkm m m,e ce noAy^aT nocAOBnini! PwMaTa m,e Bw noMome b noBeneTO CAynan:
Komto ce yMM,
Komto nee,
Komto Ha ma3Ahhm rmpyßa,
KaKBOTO nOBMKaAO,
Ha KaKBOTO cm nocreAeLu,
Ha TaKOBa Lite AerHeuj.
Ha CTapMHM po6yBa. TaKOBa ce oGaAMAO.
3AO He MMCAM.
tom me cnoAyHM.
Ha ni»T 3a Bpa3MAHíi
A3 o6nnaM BcaKaiCBa Texroiica m ce B^xnínaBaM ot Hea, ho TOBa Baam 3a TexHHKaTa, Koa-TO He Te norjibma h He yMopasa noBeKa. A KaKBO craBa, KoraTO BJie3eui b caMOJieT? BeflHara ce nyBCTBam 3aTBopeH b H^KaKsa KJieTKa. Ho hmc etc caMOJieT bcckm MOJKe na H3MHHe 3a nBe jie-HOHounia TOBa pa3CToaHiie, KoeTo KapaBejíHTe na MarejiaH ca M3MMHaBajiM 3a 6 Mecéna.
... Bene jieTHXMe Han JInca6oH, KbneTO ce nyBCTBaine ntpBiiiiT nojrhx Ha eK30THKaTa - naji-MHTe hm noKa3Baxa, ne 6axMe npncTHrHajiM Haxpaa Ha Eßpona. Gien 1-nacoB npecTOM noTer-jiMXMe 3a flaKap, EKBaTopMajma AfypuKa.
KoraTO CTMraaxMe, BJiaatHaTa ropenniHa 6eine ome no-HenoHOCMMa, otkojikoto b JlncaooH. Cjierj; hhkojiko naca nponi>jraaixMe ntTH cm kím Bpa3MJina. JTeTaxMe c nacoBe, noicaTo Haíí-noc-Jie 6axMe npiiojinatwiM Pmo ne ZiaHenpo, 3a6yjieH b oojiaiiw npo3panHa Mtrjia, He BMagiaxMe nonTM HHiH,o. HeTMineTo ce HaMHpanie Ha HflKaKT>B ocrpoB b 3ajiMBa. 3a na ce CTHraeme no Hero, TpaÖBauie na ce npoBpeM Meacny h3kojiko x^jma, BCMnKMTe c tojim otbcchm cxajiM. Orpysauie hm ce, ne KpwjiaTa Ha caMOJieTa maxa na ce 3axanaT b cKajiMTe m inaxMe na ce pa36weM Btpxy TpaM-BaMTe m aBTOMOÔMJiMTe, komto CHOBHxa Ha 200 m non nac Haň-nocjie Ka^axMe Ha jieTMU],eTO b Pmo ne 5KaHeňpo.
(no nbmenuca „BDacku 3UMa" JJuMumbp fluMoe)
246
24
681 z. - AxeAoú
PI
Bhx caMO Ha hskojiko KpaMKM 3arj; xaH Acnapyx, to tom Hanera Btpxy poMeücicaTa cTeHa, nocjieiXBa] öoMiTMTe cm. BparbT He K3rrb{BKa - jinncBaine My bo. noöe/ra. Ho noHeate 6axa bomhmhm no npo^ecHH - hc Ka3ajT, Me ÖMTicaTa c tax Seme JiecHa. noHeate öjixa o1 hm, poMeMTe ce 6nexa HecTpoMHO, ho 3BepcKM.
ToBa mm TpaÖBame Ha StJirapMTe, 3a Jia ce Haaci ĽMTKaTa b poMencKMü CTaH npoffbjDKM ho njiajXHe.
Karo BtpBax Bee 3aii xaHa, He mm noÖMpame ywbT
y T03H M3MOpeH OT 6e3CbHHä TpeBOTa MT.2Í MMauie Ta
rieňcTBeHa CMJia. XanbT BMHarn yjiyMBanie HaH-rtcTOTo to b 6oa. C KpaTKM 3anoBeri,M ptKOBorieme KOHHMiiaTa, aw meine jja M3BoioBa MCTopMMeciiaTa noöeiia.
B npeKMTe cxBaTKM xanbT öenie 3ary6nji unieMa rioKaTO paöoTenie xjiaflHOKpbBHO c Meqa, Acnapyx He nycHa uhjiocthmh pa3Boii Ha cpaateHneTo, a mmchho: cjiqf HMTe ce önexa nem c JieiíMTe cm Konna. EbJirapcKMTe hmitm - M-bace h aceHM - npejiMTaxa ot eimo KbJiÖo Bpa: kt>m ppyro. yqacTMeTO Ha ateHM BCHBame yacac y xpMCTJ HMTe. Maiíap m oGpeqeH Ha npoBaji, oTnopi/r Ha poMej B3e MHOrOÔpOMHM otJirapcKH atepTBH B ÖMTKaTa npM
JIOM.
(no poAiana „üpedpeueHO om Flazane", Bepa Mymatfimie
BparbT He H3A>pa<a - AnncBauje My boaji 3a no6e,A,a
pbKOBO,A,euje KOHHMLiaTa, KOflTo uj,euje Aa H3BoioBa MCTopunecKaTa no6eAa xaHbT öenie 3ary6wA LUAeMa ch
ApKaTo paöoTewe xAaAHOKpbBHO c MeMa cm, Acnapyx He H3nycHa usaocthmír pa3BOÍí Ha cpaxeHHeTO
r
CMcreMa Ha 6bArapcKMTe rAaroAHM BpeMeHa
A. Akumohhoct - pe3yAT3Tl1 BHOCT
Akiimohhh BpeMeHa
Pe3yATaTMBHM BpeMeHa
CeraujHO BpeMe
nuiua
MwHaAo CBbpujeHo BpeMe
nucax
MľiHaAO HecBbpiueHO BpeMe
nuuiex
BbAeui,e BpeMe
MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(ceraiiiHO pe3yATaTHBHo) nucaA cbM
ti(e nuiua
Bi>Aeil^e BpeMe b MMHaAOTO
max ga nuuia
Mi/maAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
(MHH3AO pe3yAT3THBHO)
6ax nucaA
Bi>Aeuj,e npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
(öbAeii^e pe3yATaTHBHo) me cbM nucaA
Ei>Aeuj,e npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
B MMH3AOTO
(6bAeuu,e pe3yATaTWBHO b MHHaAOTo) max ga CbM nucaA
Cera paöo™ no npoeicra.
Ao AHec CbM pa6oTMA no npoeKTa.
Tom ryöeuie mhoto bohhmiíh b ÖHTKaTa. B 60s XaHbT 6euje 3ary6nA LUAeMa cm.
VTpe me tm H3npara napMTe.
HaBpeMe me CbM tm M3npaTMAa napHTe.
KoHHMU,aTa Ha Acnapyx merne Aa H3BOtoBa noöeAaTa. CKopo BOHCKaTa My inewe /\a e H3BOioBaAa noöeAaTa.
248
249
681 r. - AxeAOÍí
B. npe/V,XO/V,HOCT - e/V,HOBpe/MeHHOCT - CAe/V,XO/i,HOCT
ripeA,XOA,HOCT
E/J,HOBpe/MeHHOCT
CAeAXO/V,HOCT
MMHaAo cBbpuieHO BpeMe
Bnepa npcwemox cmamuama.
CeraujHO BpeMe
Ceea verná cmamuama.
MiiHaAO HecBbpiueHO BpeMe
Temax c UHmepec cmamuama, Koeamo mu ÔAe3e.
MiiHaAO HeonpeA,eAeHo BpeMe
yeA cbM ma3u cmamua.
MiiHaAO npe/v,BapnTeAHo Bpe/vie
Koeamo mu gouge, 6ax npoveA cmamuama.
Bt/^euie BpeMe
Vmpe ui,e npovema cmamuama.
Bb/j,eiu,e Bpe/we b
MHHaAOTO
iliflx ga npovema cmamuama oiqe ßnepa.
BbAeiu,e npeABa-pMTeAHo BpeMe
Ule CbM a npoveA, goKamo mu goügeui.
BbAeuj,e npeABapnTeA-
HO Bpe/VVe B MMHaAOTO
LLbix ga cbM nponeA cnvvnui ama, npegu moü ga goúge.:
1
CeraujeH momcht
B. OpweHTamia cnpaMO MO/vteHra Ha roBopeHe
MMHaA MOMeHT
CeraujHO BpeMe
Toü omßapa ßpamama.
Bijeme BpeMe
/i(e goügeM ßegnaza.
MiiHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
XoguAu ca Ha Bumouia u ca yMopeHU.
BbAew,e npeABapiiTeAHO BpeMe
tlie e nAamuA, npegu ga U3meve cpoKbm.
Mmh3AO cBbpujeHO BpeMe MiiHaAO HecBbpiueHo BpeMe
Toü omßopu ßpamama.
B MOMenma omßapauie ßpamama.
Bi>Aeuj,e BpeMe b MiiHaAOTO
ĹLIaxMe ga goügeM HaßpeMe.
MuHaAo npeABapHTeAHo BpeMe
Baxa xoguAU ß Tbpyua MUHaAama zoguna.
BbAeuje npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
B MMHaAOTO
LU,euie ga e riAamuA, am 6eiue noAyvuA napu.
y|   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO ynoTpe6MTe rAaroAMTe b mmh3AO ^ HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe:
hogeA: Cera UMaui abs n3AaAeHn khmth. ÜMcaA cw ra npe3 nocAeAHUTe neT toahhm.
noAußaM "ABHupaM cnopmyßw1 »anpaßa nogzomßfM ce
1. Ta3n cböoTa 3aMHHaBaw\e 3a AAnwTe.   Hne .............................. TOBa nvryBaHe ot HanaAOTO
Ha roAHHaTa.
2. Ahh n3rAe>KAa b mhoto A°6pa qx>pMa. Ta.............................. peAOBHO HanocAeAbK.
[     3. Ko3yHaKbT hm xapecßa. Ba6a ro .............................. cneuwaAHO 3a Tax.
4. HßeTaTa b rpaAUHaTa ubc^TaT. A3 ............................ rn ............................ BceKW AeH-
5. CTyAeHTHTe ce npeAcraßaT mhoto Aoöpe Ha n3nnTa. Te .............................. uaAa roAUHa.
M rionbAHeTe npa3HWTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO n3noA3BaTe MMHaAO HecBbpiueHo m mmhbao f     npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMTe:
oOAVwaM ce - npviran»
ce
paÖOTM - CBbpWa B3AM - Cnpa
|Woge/\; Koraro cyTpwHTa 3BbHHa TeAeqboHbT, a3 ome cnnx. He ce 6nx cb6yA"A ome
Hoca -
Kyna
1. Bqepa b Luecr qaca tu ....................... He ...........
2. KoraTO Ta ce npwöpa, Ab*AtT ....................... He
3. MwHaAOTo AaTO toh ...................... KOAaTa. He a ....
4. Karo cryAew a3 ...................... OMHAa.   He cm .......
5. Karo AOMAOXMe, Bwe ....................... He ................
.... ome.
................ owe.
........... owe.
........ Aew,n ome.
ome.
AoBbpuieTe M3peMeHiisiTa, KaTO n3noA3BaTe CBbpuieH bma Ha rAaroAMTe b 6bAeuj,e npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
|Vloge/\.- Awec CAeAoöeA me na3apvBaM. A° seMepTa iu,e CbM Hana3apyBaA.
1. Cera me mmctulu Kbw,aTa. A° eAMH 4ac ■■■ ■
2. Ta3w BeMep i_ne yna cTHxoTBopeHweTO.  A° YrPe ■■■ ■
3. Ta3w ceAMnu,a me niinia CTaTwaTa. A° noHeAeAHHK ... .
4. To3n Meceu, me ce noAroTBaTe 3a TecTa. A° KPaa Ha Meceu,a ... .
5. ToBa AaTO Te we CTpoaT KbLu,a. A° swMaTa ... .
Hucmfi - U3iucma,
yia - Hayna, nuwa - Hanuuia, nogzomßaM - nogeomßa, cmpoa - nocmpoa.
ni i
li i
250
251
681 r. - AxeAOM
AoBtpujeTe M3peneHiiiiTa no MOAeAa, KaTo M3noA3BaTe 6bAeuj,e npe/\BapnTeAHo BpeMe
B MMH3AOTO.
MogeA: HaAM LuaxMe /\a CBbpmnM pa6oTaia /±p o6eA?
Ako He 6nxMe noMMBaAH AbArcv Aocera uj,axMe Aa cMe CßbpujMAM.
1. HaAM LLLflXTe /\a 3aMWHaBaie?
Ako 6axMe noAyMHAH BM3a, /\ocera ... .
2. HaAn Tii LLLeiue Aa 3aBbpujBa Ta3H loamHa?
Ako He a 6axa CKbcaAM Ha AbP>KaBHMA M3nnT, ... .
3. HaAM tom LiieLue Aa nonpaBM TeAeBM3opa? Ako He 6eme cnpAA TOKa, tom ... .
4. HaAM tm Lueuje Aa M3BeAeiii KyMere Ha pa3XOAKa? Ako He 6euje 3aBaAAA A"t»<A/ ••• •
5. HaAM LLLflxa Aa cm KynAT HOBa My3MKaAHa ypeA6a? Ako He 6axa noxapHMAM napMTe, Aocera ••• •
5   riocraBeTe rAaroAMTe b noAXOAHUJ,OTO TAaroAHO BpeMe: ceraiuHO, mhh3ao HeonpeAeAeHo, MMHaAO HecBbpiueHO, M MMHaAO npeABapiiTeAHO BpeMe:
MogeA: Cera noAroTBaM AOKyMeHTMTe.
Bene CbM noAroTBMA AOKyMeHTMTe. Bcmmko e HapeA-Korara tm AOMAe/ 33 OUJ,e noAroTBax AOKyMeHTMTe. KoraTO AOMAe moat peA, a3 Bene 6ax noAroTBiiA AOKyMeHTMTe.
A.
B MOMeHTa a3 ..................nAOAOBa caAaTa.
Bene ..................... nAOAOBa caAaTa. 3na9\ KaK ce npaBM.
Korara tm ce o6aAM, a3 ome % ......................
KoraTO rocTMTe AoňAoxa, a3 Bene a ......................
npaßa
B.
Cera Ahm ..................... Karo npeBOAaMKa.
Bene ..................... Kara npeBOAanKa. 1/lMa onMT. paóonw
Korara ce OMbXM, ta owe ..................... Karo npeBOAanKa.
Korara n npeAAoxnxa Aa 3aMMHe Ha cneu,MaAM3au,MA, ta Bene ..................... Karo npeBOAawKä
B.    B MOMeHTa AGTeTO ..................... Ha nnaHO.
i
To Bene ..................... Ha nnaHO. He My e 3a nbpBM nbT. '
Korara 6paT My BAe3e, to ou_Le ..................... Ha nnaHo.
KoraTO yqacTBa b KOHuepTa, to Bene ..................... Ha rmaHO ot eAHa roAMHa.
T.     Ta3M roAMHa CTyAeHTMTe ..................... (\>y\6oA.
Te Bene ..................... <\)yi6oA.   1/lMaT onMT.
ripe3 BaKaHi_i,MATa Te ome ..................... 4>yT6oA.
KoraTO Mrpaxa b cbcresaHneTO, Te Bene ..................... cj>yT6oA ot Aßa ceMecTbpa.
cßupfi
mpeHupa
nocraBeTe rAaroAMTe b noAXOAaiu,OTO rAaroAHO BpeMe, H3pa3auawp cacaxoahoct: 6bAeLU,e, SbAeune BpeMe b mhhbaoto, 6bAeiu,e npeAßapiiTeAHO n 6bAeuj,e npeABapwTeAHo
B MMHaAOTO:
Í/Vfa?e/1; ^Tpe uj,e 3aMiiHa.
LLLax Aa 3aMMHa ome BMepa, Korara Te cpemHax. Api<aTO tm A0MAeuj/ a3 Be^e me CbM 3aMMHaA.
lilax Aa CbM 3aMiiHaA ouie npeAM BeAMKAeH, aKO 6ax HaMepMA 6nAeT 3a pei/ica.
B cb6oTa Te ..................... CTeHMTe. °~0figucaM
..................... tm ..................... ome MMHaAaTa ceAMHHa, Korara KynMx 6oa m mctkm.
ApKaro ce BbpHaT A^naTa, Te Bene ..................... tm ......................
..................... tm ..................... oLLie npeAM Meceu,, aKO He 6eme ba3>kho.
fj>.    I~lpe3 aatoto HMe ..................... yne6HMKa.
..................... ro ..................... OLLie npeAM Meceu,, ho He hm CTMrHa BpeMera.
ApKara npMCTMmaT HOBMTe CTyAeHTM, HMe ..................... ro ......................
..................... ro ..................... MMHaAaTa roAMHa, aKO ro ÖAXMe noAroTBMAM.
IB.    flpe3 BaKaHLiMATa tom ..................... Ha Mope.
..................... OLLLe Korara noAynn CTwneHAMA.
ApKaro tm ce KOAe6aem, tom ......................
..................... OLLLe MMHaAaTa ceAMMu,a, aKO HAMame om,e M3nMTM.
r.     AHec CAeA pa6oTa ..................... HOBa MaHTa.
..................... a ..................... ouie BeAHara, Karo a bmaítx.
ApKaro tm AOMAeLU Aa Me B3eMem, a3 Bene ..................... a
..................... a ..................... oLne BMepa, aKO MMax napn.
u3gaM
omuga
Kyna.
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c rAaroAM b mmh3ao HeonpeAeAeHo, ceraujHO, SbAeuje ii 6bAeuj,e npeABapwTeAHO BpeMe:
Bcmhkm CMe ce CbSpaAM y BaHA. I1pe3 ačha BceKM .......... (cbM) Ha ynpa>KHeHMA mam Ha AeKU,MM.
ITeTbp .......... (ugßaM) nocAeAeH........... (hocíi) HanMTKM m npoAyKTM. BceKM .......... (3ax6aui,aM ce)
3a pa6oTa: 3aeAHO .......... (6eAn) Kaprocjin, .......... (pexa) caAaTM m KOAĎacn, .......... (ribpxa).
CKopo BenepATa e roTOBa........... (cn/\aM) okoao MacaTa. Cera e BpeMe Aa .......... (nAaHupa/vi)
BaKaHU,MATa........... (3aMUHa6aM) BeAHara CAeA cecMATa 3a 1/lpaKAM........... (Xemaj Bene Ha nAaxa,
A0K3T0 APyrMTe KOAerM ca ouie Ha M3nMTM.
ripeAaÜTe Cbuj,wa tckct KaTO pa3Ka3 Ha BaHa Ha CAeABam,na AeH! HanpaBeTe cbOTBeTHMTe TpaHopopMau,iin Ha rAaroAHMTe BpeMeHa:
\MogeA: Scmmkm ce 6axMe cböpaAW y Hac...
ii
252
253
681 r. - Axe/ioft
CbCTaeeTe pa3Ka3 no KapTMHKMTe (ot 100 aYmm), KaTo ynoTpeSiiTe cAeAHMTe rAaroAii b ceraujHO BpeMe: BuxgaM, nuuia, KasBaM, noKa38m, nogaBaxi, Mepa, npeeAexgaM, gaBa/u
6b3KAUK6aM. '
\
TpaHCfpopMMpaMTe TeKcra b mhhsa nAaH:
1/lMa am rpeuiKM b ynoTpeSaTa Ha rAaroAHMTe Bpe/weHa? rionpaBeie ra m npe^aMTe TeKCTa b cerauiHO MCTopMnecKo BpeMe:
Flpe3 VII BeK AcnapyxoBHTe 6wapM 6axa HanagHaAu Bee no Hecro 3eMMTe Ha rar ot pe«a Ay-HaB. I~lpe3 680 r. BH3aHTMMCKHJ)T HMneparop meuie ga noBege toasm BoeHeH noxoA cpemy rax. BbArapHTe no6e>Kga6axa poMeMTe. XaH Acnapyx npogbmu Ha lor kt>m Crapa nAaHHHa u TpaKMa. I1pe3 681 r. Bw3aHTWJi 6euie CKAtonwAa MMp c 6bArapnTe, Kara w,e ce e 3agbA>KUAa Aa mm nAama
AaHbK.
XaH Acnapyx - noSe^iiTeA
XaH Acnapyx ome He 6enie CBajinji njieTeHaTa pH3HMH,a, nejrnaT 6enie b 3acx>xHajia noT m npax m roBopeme Ha CBoa hob CbBeT, b kohto ocbch 6tjrrapcKMTe Sohjim HManie m cjiOBeHCKM
CTapeMLUMHH.
- Cnejj; Kara yrpe othtdXhcm - o6acHaBaine mm xam>T - jipyacHHHTe mm me ce ompaBaT kt>m OHMa TBtpflnHM, K-bfleTO Bee ome MMa poMencKa BoiicKa.
- Moate Be^ie m fla a HaMa! - 0T6ejia3a khh3 CnaByH.
- Ako Otfle TaM, me a ohmctmm - Ka3a cypoBO xambT. Caefl flHeiimMa n,eH He 6MBa jra oc-TaHe hm ejj,HH poMeii Ha 3eMaTa hm. TaKtB e 3aKOH"bT Ha no6e#aTa!
- A HMe? - nonMTa crapnaT KHa3.
- Bwe noTeraaTe c MoaTa BoiicKa!
- He nonp6aBa Ha ronMHMTe mm na tm nejiyHa ptKa, iobhtm... - Ka3a CTapnaT kh33 GnaByH. - A 6mx ncKaji...
M Haii-BMflHMaT ot cjiaBaHCKMTe KHa3e ce M3ry6M b TbMHMHaTa.
BaxMe caMM c xaHa, xaKTO Haicora. yceTMX KaK Acnapyx ce OTnycHa, ocBo6on,eH Ji,a 6-bjj,e
B02CJJ, nOHe B MOMeHTa.
- CBtpura ce! - npoMtjiBM tom c HeH3MepMMa yMopa. M Haii-HeoHaKBaHO tom ce 3acMa: -no-CKopo, 3ano*rea ce... - onpoBepra ce6e cm xanvr. - TpynHO e na nocTMrHem, cto m>TH no-TpyAHO e jj,a otctomhi nocTnraaTOTo!
(no poMcma „IIpedpeHeHo om YlazaHe", Bepa Mymacpuueea)
254
255
UltlßllA
UImöhji, CTpaniHMHT xaííflyTHH, kototo Tbpcexa nofl fltpBO m KaMi>K, cjiW3anie ot njian Ta m OTMBanie na ce npeflafle. Taa běct merne na ce pa3nye HaBcaictfle, kom meine fla a noS Ba! HImGmji MajiKO ce rpnateme 3a TOBa. Toíí 6x.p3aine n MMCJienie 3a flpyro.
Mncjienie icaii npefln Mecen-flBa, ot bhcokhtc BtpxoBe Ha Chhhtc KaivrbHH, tom bhii Hony no m>Ta MflaT aceHH. He 6eme b xaHflyiniCMTe npaBMJia j\a ce 3anaBaT ateHH, hmto hmJ MacTo 3a aceHM b ctpneTO Ha xaiiflyTHHa. Ho IHm6hji Seme nora3HJi mhoto 3aiíOHM m He 3J rue Bene Koe e rpax m Koe hc Tom CTaHa m xaMflyniTe Tptraaxa cjiefl Hero.
Cjia30xa flOJiy, MiiHaxa npe3 ropaTa, kohto oine ne Seine ce pa33ejieHHJia, 11 H3Jia3oxa ni.Ta. XeHMTe ce noica3axa m htom tm BMflaxa, 3anoHHaxa fla 6araT, nocjie naflHaxa Ha seMsii 3anjiaKaxa.
XaíÍAyTMTe flopn He rn norjieflHaxa. TaxHOTO BHHMaHwe öenie flpyrafle: eflHa ateHa ctc Ha myra, MJiafla, xyGaaa.
IIIh6hji npucTbnn no-Hanpefl, a MOMaTa ro rjieflanie cnoitoiÍHO m npaBO b onnTe.
- Epeii, He bm jih e cpaM, KaicBO HcicaTe ot eflHM aieroi!
HImömji a H3Mepn c oto. KaKBO öajio JiMiie! M TbHKa b KptcTa. KaicbB icypaad OiMTeí ÖJiecHaxa Bečeno, Hany ro CMax. Ho no-paHo npeflM Hero MOMaTa öenie ce pa3CMajia c raac. nero n CBeTHa, CTaHa no-xy6aBO n cera Moaterue fla ce Biífln, ye OMHTe n ca chhh. IHhGhji a rf ganie yqyfleH: KaKtB me e Toa jraBOJi!
(orriKbc no pa3Kci3a „UIuôua" Mopdau Mobk
Atou,KaH
npa3HHKtT - TOBa e Haö-AoxoAHHHT AeH 3a Jlioind OTpaHO Toň e Ha MacTOTO cm. npeflM ome Aa ce novmaT p| xoAKHTe no nioceTO, bcmhkm HenpeMeHHO MHHaBaT no rojí Miia moct Haicpaa Ha rpafla, Hape^en „Moctkt Ha bij3ahip KMTe". JlronicaH e tvk c npentjiHeHa Taöjia iiBeTa. Bcmhkk; cnnpaT npn Hero Aa cm icynaT Haiioe injeT-e. KaKBO me 6i»| to - me peniM caMO JIionKaH, cAefl icaTO e oöacHMJi Bceio KaKBO roBopaT HBeTaTa.
HejiMaT rpaA non™ Beqe e TyK. CjrbHneTO ce aokoc| AO BT>pxoBeTe Ha OBouiKMTe b jio3aTa w cKopo me 3ajie3e, it| jwHMTe BT)3XMTMTejmo ce 3ejieHeax HanpeA m Ha3as no m| ce™ ce ABMacaT orpoMHM rpynn. nocjieAHa no nioceTO noaßaBa HßeTaHa. Ta bt>pbm caMa Hacpema Ha 6e36pOMHOii MHoacecTBo, KoeTO Be^e ce Bpi>ma, m Maicap' qe xn.iaflM o^i ce B3HpaT b Hea, th He Bnatfla HMKoro.
C fltJiöoK noKJioH, iraji ycMMXHäT m rojioraaB, JIiouKai cnupa rocnoaíHiiaTa m poBM M3 UBeTHTa... nonaßa m KpacMB| ajieHa po3a m Hemo m roBopn tmxm^iko...
A cirbHueTO OTnaBHa e 3aceAHajio BT>pxy 3anajieHMa 3a| naA h Hafl nojieTO npnnafla 3flpan.
(oniKbc no pa3Kü3ü „IJocAedna padocm", Mopdau H06KO6Ě
MncAenie KaK npeA,n Meceii-Aßa, ot BľicoKUTe BbpxoBe Ha Cmhmtg KaMtHw, toíí BH^a, ne AOAy no nbTa v\/\ar >xeHi/i.
Ho LUm6ha 6eme nora3HA mhoto 3aKOHM m He 3Haeme Bene Koe e rpax n Koe He e. AtmeTO h CBeTHa, craHa no-xy6aßa n cera Moxewe Aa ce bmah, Me omrre ŕi ca cmhm. Bchmkh ce cnnpaT npH Hero Aa cm KynaT HaKoe UBeTe. KaKBO me 6tAe to - me penin caMo Aiou,KaH, CAeA Karo e o6acHHA sceKUMy KaKBO roBopaT uBeTaTa.
. CbBMecTHa ynoTpeSa Ha rAaroAHWTe BpeweHa b ötArapcKMJi e3iiK
A. Pa3Ka3 b MMHaA nAaH
I l<>( AIVV>H.1I0AIIII \U1II.IM1 AtHKHilia
- MiiHaAO CBbpuLieHO Bpewe —
6ugfi, cmaHa, mpbZHaxa, cAX3oxa, 3anoLiHaxa ga 6mam, nagHaxa
H iBhpnieno A<-'H( 11111(1 upoAii A|>y» Mmiďv» A«-'i« "ultJ
MiiHaAo npeABapwTeAHO BpeMe
(MHH3AO pe3yATaTHBHO)
6eo;e noza3UA
He ôeuie ce pa33eAeHUAa
6euie ce pa3CMma
id
rijH'A« IOMLU" AeiK llilie B MMHaAOTO
Bi>AeiUie Bpewe b mmh3Aoto
meuie ga ce pa3vye meine ga a noßnpßa
l-AHoupeMiMiiin /M'mí ihiim c o< iioiiíma
MllII.K MOMCIII  LI OIIIH.IIILIC IUI K.ipiLlll.l
MľiHaAo HecBbpujeHO BpeMe
(cwMyATaTMBHO, npou,ecyaAHo) CAU3a\ue, omuôauue, 6bp3auie, MucAeme, cmoeuie
56
257
UJm6ha
B. Pa3Ka3 b ceraujeH nAaH - „penopTa>KHO cerauiHO BpeMe"
11( >tACÁÓBáTCAl IM A*'HCtBlßl Li MOMt'HTa Hd lOliOpCHeTO
_ CerauiHO BpeMe
(ceraujHO penopTaxHO BpeMe) MUHaßam, cnupam ce, ce nosißaßa, ßbpßu, g6u>Kam ce, ce 3eAeHenm
MllH.lAM AC'IK IHMSI ( |1P1\AT.1T B LCI.lLUHUfl MOMeHT
MMHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(ceraujHO pe3yATaTH bho) e 3acegHaAo,
e OÖfICHUA
I IpCA« I OHLI IM AeiK-IBLIil B MOAH'lllcl IM lOHopeilPIO-i
BbAeiu,e BpeMe
tqe 6bge, me peuiu, me ja/ie.?e
EAHOBpeMeUHM AeWCTBMil
lži oriMcaHne Ha KapTMiia CerauiHO BpeMe
(ceraujHO cwMyATaTWBHO, npou,ecyaAHo) ce goKoeßam, ce 3eAeHenm, npunaga
B. TpaHccpopMauMfl Ha TeKCT ot cerauieH b MimaA nAaH
MnHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(ceraujHO pe3yATaTHBHo) e 3acmaHaA
MwHaAo npeABapiiTeAHo BpeMe
(MMHaAO pe3yATaTMBHO)
6euje 3acmaHaA
CerauiHO BpeMe
(OCHOBHO pa3K33BaTeAHO)
npuzomßa, U3AU3a, cnupa cbZAexga, yyßa
CeraujHO BpeMe
(cMMyATaTMBHo, npouecyaAHo) LiaKa, cmonm
i i
MiiHaAO CBbpuieHO BpeMe
(OCHOBHO pa3K33BaTeAHO)
npuzomßu, u3Ae3e, cbZAega, vy, cnpa
MiiHaAO HecBtpujeHo BpeMe
(cuMyATaTMBHO, npouecyaAHo
B MUHaA MOMeHT)
vaKaiue, cmoaxa
EbAeme BpeMe
-^(ÓfeAeLWHOCT B MOMeHTa
Ha roBopeHe) me mphZHam
Bijeme b MiiHaAOTO
(6bAeUJ,HOCT B MĽ1H3A MOMeHT)
mnxa ga mpbZHam
Ore^aH 6tp30 npuzomenlnpuzomeu HemaTa cm m u3AU3a/u3Ae3e. ripen MJianeaacwH Kjiyô tom cbZAexcöalcbZAeda OTaajie^e MapTMH, koüto e 3acmaHaA/6eiue 3acmanaA npeij, esHO Taôjio m ro uaKa/uaKame. Ha nocMnaHaTa c nacbK rmonia/iKa cmoxm/cmoxxa jjBa oceflJiaHM KOHH, c KOMTO w,e mp-bZHamlmHxa da mptznam 3a rpafla. B TOBa BpeMe ce uyea/ce uy inyM ot MOTop m cjie/j, MajiKO npejj KJiySa cnupalcnpn MJianeat c MOTOUHKJieT.
(omKbc om poAiana „CeAo Eopoeo" KpyM BeAKoe)
'■' f tlil Hilf M IS M il "Qi!
iff
|*|    rionbAHeTe npa3Hirre MecTa c cpopMii Ha rAaroAMTe b mmh3ao HecBtpuieHo BpeMe:
MogeA: Ot BucoKMTe BbpxoBe Ha Ci/iHirre KaMbHw LUm6ma bhah, Me no nbTH wAßaxa xeHi/i.
anon z/iegaM ^ZAe^gaM
1. CAeA Kara tom CTaHa, APY™Te xai/iAyrn -........................... cAeA Hero. fazm
2. KoraTO toň AOMAe AOAY/ >K.eHHTe ..............................
3. LUm6ha í\ n3Mepw  c OMľi, a ra............................. n3npaBeHa. mpbZHa
4. KoraTO UJm6ha CAe3e Ha nbTii, MOMaTa............................. cnoKoiíHa.
5. Til He M3ry6n Kypax, a tom a ............................. yqyAeH. cM.es ce
6. OMHTe My ÖAecHaxa, a tm ............................. c rAac
12   CbcraBeTe AnaA03w no MOAeAme, KaTO M3noA3BaTe CAeAHiiTe rAaroAH m H3pa3n:
MogeA: 1. MeTa/npoMeTa poMaH
2. UJn5i/yLiiMa nepAĚTa
3. rionpaBííM/nonpaBSi AaMnaTa
4. riMLua/Hannuja AOKAaA-
A.
- KaKBO npaBHiii cera?
- ripeBexAaM cran/iATa.
- 3h3mm He cn h npeßeA ouie.
B.
- KaKBO LL^e npaBHiii yTpe?
- Uje npeBe>KAaM craTUřiTa.
- HaAíiBaM ce, Me ao APY™ Aen nie cn n npeBeA.
B.
- KaKBO npaBn BMepa, KoraTO tm ce o6aAHx?
- ripeBexAax craTMiiTa.
- 3h3mh He a 6eme npeBeA npeAHMin AeH?
r.
- KaKBO mewe Aa npaBHiii BMepa, Koraro tom ce oöaA^?
- LHhx Aa npeBe>KAaM cTaTWiiTa.
- CwrypHo mewe Aa cn s\ npeBeA a° AHec-
259
UUh6ha
3 Pa3KpiiHTe CKOÖMTe, KRTO ynoTpeSiiTe rAaroAHWTe (popMU b 6bAeui,e BpeMe b MWHaAOTo^
MogeA: LL1m6ma rAe^aaie y^y/\eno AeBOMKaia. CAeA Mwr tow uieuie Aa ce 3acMee.
1. LUwGma cAH3ai_ue ot nAaHMHaia. CKopo tom ............................ (ce npe^a/vi)
2. XaŕíAyTMHbT b hasí xeHUTe Ha nbTa. CAeA MaAKo tom ............................ (cAa3a) npw Tax
3. >KeHMTe ro BMAaxa. Ca/vio CAeA mmt Te ............................ (no6arHa).
4. Ta CToeuje ctiokomho Ha ntra. B CAeAßamwa moměht Ta ............................ (norAeAHa)
LLIh6ma npaßo b ommtg.
5. LJJmGma a n3Mepw c omm. Ca/wo CAeA mmt OHWTe My ............................ (GAecHa).
6. MoMaTa ro norAeAHa. B cAeABamwa Mur th ............................ (ce pa3CMea) c rAac.
4 rioniiAHeTe npa3HiiTe Mecra c (pop/uii Ha rAaroAMTe b MiiHaAO npeAßapuTeAHO BpeMe:
MogeA: Aiou.KaH 6eiue Ha MOCTa. Toň öeuie 3acTaHaA t3m ome npeAU BpeMero 3a pa3xoAKa.
peiua 3aAH3a o6acHH npenb/iHa        ce cbo~epa ce /iokao|
1. AiouKaH Hoceiue TaÖAa c^Bera. Tom a ............................ 3a npa3HHKa.
2. XopaTa ce cnnpaxa npw Hero 3a ußeTe. Owe OTnpeAH tom ............................
K3KB0 me 6bAe uBeTeTO.
3. Tom M36pa UBCTe 3a BceKwro. ľlpeAM TOBa tom ............................ 3HaneHMaTa Ha UBeTaTa.
4. Ha LuoceTO ce noaßw U,ßeTaHa. ßeqe noq™ u,eAMa rpaA ............................ TyK.
5. AiouKaH m noAaAe aAeHa po3a. ľlpeAM TOBa tom m .............................
6. HaA LuoceTO npMnaAHa 3Apan. CAbHu,eTO Bene .............................
5 rionbAHWTe npa3HHTe Mecra b penopTa>Ka, KaTo ynoTpe6nTe rAaroAMTe b mhhrao HeonpeAeAeHO, ceraujHO n 6bAeu4e BpeMe:
i
I
hoch 3&yw neu c6upa ßwnpousßexgM*
^ecTBaHe Ha 130-roflwuiHMHaTa ot AirpmicKOTO B-bcrairae
flnec..................qecTBarieTO Ha 130-roflHiiiHHHaTa ot AnpiuiCKOTo B-bCTaHiie
b rpajT, KonpriBinHiia c oömp xopo Ha njionrafla.
ITpe3MrieHTbT Ha penyöjiMKaTa..................peq m 3aeflHO c irpyrrrre 0(|>Hii,iiaji-
HH roc™ .................. peMOHTHpaHaTa Kbina-My3eii Ha Toj];op KaGjieniitoB - eniiH
ot repoiire Ha B-bCTamieTO.
B MOMĚHTa npo4>ecMOHajiHM apTiíc™ h yqeHnnM .................. Ha^anoTo Ha
BTaCTaHHeTo - nyKBaHeTO Ha ntpBaTa nyuiKa Ha MOCTa, 3aBJia,n,aBaHeTO Ha KOHa-
Ka Ii HanncBäHCTo Ha icbpBaBOTO nncMO. Te..................B-bCTaHimecKii yHM^opivra
n op-bíKiííi. no yjiiinirre Ha rpaaa m no nojiaHHTe M3BT.H Hero..................öbJirap-
CKa HapoAHa My3HKa. Ha cneirnajiHo nocTpoeHii ecTpaflii..................h..................
M3BecTHM neBiiii n ivry3iiKaHTii.
Be^iepTa ..................npa3HMHHa 3apa b naivieT Ha 3ariiHajiHTe BbCTaHHiLii 3a
CBOöoiiaTa Ha poiiiiHaTa.
sanoHßa
nocema
u/wa.
npeAaiÍTe TeKCTa Ha penopTaao  b MHH3A nAaH, KaTo TpaHCipopMMpaTe rAaroAMTe b MMHaAo npeABapiiTeAHO, MimaAo cBtpweHo, MMHaAO HecBbpiueHO n 6bAeiMe Bpe/we b MiiHaAOTo:
7   HanMiiieTe penopTa>K B cerauieH nAaH 3a nocpeui,aHeTO Ha A>KeHW(pbp Aonec Ha AeTMUie Co4>míi, KaTO H3noA3BaTe rAaroAM b:
MnH3AO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
CaMOAeTbT e Kau,HaA... riocpeuj,aMMTe ca ce cbGpaAM.
CeraujHO BpeMe
rieBMuaTa M3AM3a, ycMMXBa ce, Ka3Ba.
LVbAeuie BpeMe
Ta uie ce KaMM b KOAaia... Lile oTceAHe b xoTeA,..
260
261
LUm6ma
8   TpaHCtpopMMpaŇTe penopTa>Ka b MMHaA nAaH, KaTO n3noA3BaTe ctoTBeTHo:
MrniaAO npe/v,BapiiTeAHO BpeMe
CaMOAeTbT 6euje KauHaA... riocpeLLLaMMTe ce 6axa ctöpaAM.
MiiHaAO CBtpuieHo II MMHaAO HecBbpuieHO BpeMe
rieBMLiaTa w3Ae3e, ycMMXHa ce, Ka3a
Bijeme BpeMe
B MIIHaAOTO
Ta LLieLue /\a ce Kanu b kÍ LUe-we Aa OTce^He b xoTeJ
TpaHC(popA\au,M5i Ha rAaroAHWTe BpeMeHa b AuaAorimHa pen.
ripjiKa pen
CeraujHO BpeMe BbAenj,e BpeMe
MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe MuHaAO cBtpujeHo BpeMe
H en pii Ka pen
CeraujHO BpeMe BbAeu-Le BpeMe
MwHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
10 TpaHccpopMiipaiÍTe
TeKcra b MimaA nAaH n Henpaxa pen:
Bopnc ce Bpi>ma BicbiHM khm 5 naca cjiejjoöeji,. Hoch etc ce6e cm KOCTiOMa ot xHMmel HHCTeHe. MMa mhoto paSosra - Ha jrpyrM» aeH tom u hakojiko KOJiera me 3aMHHaT Ha koi peHLi,Ma. A He e npnroTBHJi K.y4>apa cm, He BCMHioiTe My ňpexM ca M3raafleHM, a hjikoh ouie M3npaji. Be3noKOM ce, ne BpeMeTO HHMa p,a My CTMrHe. A m ctKBapTHpaHTbT My ro HüMa.
B T03H MOMeHT ce nyxa Ha BpaTaTa. Koii jim Moxe jj,a Stfle?
- Bjie3, OTKjHOHeHO e! O, děkane, 3anoBíuiaH!
BopMC ce parrßa Ha HjiBaHeTO My. III,e My noMorHe na ce npMroTBM no-otpso.
- BopMce, KaKBM ca Te3M npexM, Ky<|>apM? J\a He 3aMHHaBani?
- Hann tm Ka3ax, ne KOH<j)epeHu,HaTa e cjiejj, ppa ixhh.
- O, 3a6paBHx! Ho icaKTO BH2tii,aM, th He cm totob!
- fla, He Moaeax js,a ce opraHM3HpaM. Ctoôirnixa mh b nocjreiiHMfl: momcht, He Mora na í
MHHa.
- Pa36HpaM BCMHKO. Bhx jih Morbji fla HanpaBa Hemp 3a Te6e?
- J\a, CTecJ)aHe, mojih Te, noMorHH mm!
- Hoope, BeflHara me 3anoqHa... CiirypHO BopaHa me Te H3npa™ Ha rapaTa?
- 06euia mm, ie me florr/je Ha rapaTa ejniH iac no-paHO. A tm ejia y h^c, ne 6araao>T me Gbfle TeaiTjK.
- ycnoKOM ce! Xaöfle na He ce 6aBMM noBene! noaan mm Kyapapa, a th npMroTBM jrpex
M KHHTMTe Cm!
06pa3eu,: Bopnc ce BbpHa BKbLLLM KbM 5 naca CAe^oöeA ...
UUmöma TAeAauje ycMiixHaT MOMimeTo:
- Ta ™ en PaAa! KaK Te e nycHaA 6ama tm TaKa npeMeHeHa, m c aATbHM. A3 me ™ B3eMa!
- Epe, me ™ B3eMeuj! 5\ Aa mm AaAem OLU,e, ^e ca mm m3Ako! 5\ bmx k3k tm ce e CKb-caA pbKaBbT. MaKaíí, a3 me ro 3auiM5i! ...
- CAyuraiZi - npoAbA>KaBauje PaAa, - Aa ce oxeHMLu,     Aa MMa kom Aa Te KbpnM.
- Aa ce oxeHS - Ka3a L1Jm6ma, - aMa mommtc He Me mciot.
- Ba, me Te mck3t. Tai<bB epreH!
- E, xaMAe, B3eMM Me tm!
- Kom? A3 am? ripe3 aoa 6ara, ubpByA crara, mp e to? - XaMAyrMH. He, He mm TpsÖBa.
XaMAyTMH He MCK3M.
LLImöma ce HaMpbuiM... PaAa 6bp30 pene Aa ce nonpaBM:
- Moxe, Moxe ... Tpaößa caMO Aa nMTauj BeAMKO Kexaa, 6ama mm.
(no „LUuóua", ľlopgaH I/Io6ko6)
i!
262
263
8
10
11
12
Is ľbSepeTe BepHMa OTroBop:
- Aa ce BbpHa am Aa Te B3eMa?  - He, ..................., 3auj,OTO ocraßaM Tyk!
a) He BbpHM ce b) HeAen ce Bpbma
6) He ce BbpHn r) He Bpbiiiaň ce
- 1/lcKaw Aa roBopa c HßaH. Mo>Ke am Aa ro noBMKaTe?   He, Hawa ro........... no-Ktcl
a) 06a>KAaňTe ce b) HeKa ce o6a>KAaTe
6) OöaAeTe ce r) HeKa o6aAHTe ce
- LLI,e rAeAauj am AOBenepa (pMAMa no TeAeBM3MaTa?  - He, ....................
a) HflMa Aa ro rAeAaM b) m,e HflMa Aa rAeAaM
6) HflMa ro rAeAaM r) HflMa u\e ro rAeAaM
1/lßaH 6euie AemaA Ha AerAOTo m ................... BecTHMK.
a) Meie b) qeTeuje
6) öeuje MeA r) /\a Meie
KoraTO MUHax, bhaíix, ne Mara3MHbT ....................
a) 3aTBopnA b) e 33TBopeH
6) ca 3aTBopnAw r) ce 3aTBapflT
Bnepa neTox ao KbCHO, 3auj,OTO ....................
a) He mm ce cnax b) He Mora &a cnfl
6) He mm ce cnw r) He Moxax Aa 3acnfl
LHom norAeAHa nacoBHUKa cm, tom ................... AaAM Aa a MaKa ouj,e.
a) ce e 33mmcama b) ce 3aMMCAfl
6) ce 3aMMCAflLue r) ce 33mmcam
MoaT 6paT e MHoro Ao6bp m a3 MHoro o6imaM ....................
a) 6paT My b) 6paT cm
6) 6paT m r) 6paT mm
- KaK e ľleTbp?  - He 3Haa. OTAaBHa ....................
a) He ro BM>i<AaA CbM b) He ro bma^x
6) He CbM BMXAaA ro r) He CbM ro bm>kasa
Ako BMepa 6ax ycnaA Aa HaMepa TaKCM, ................... 3a AeKU,MM.
a) HflMax Aa 3aKbCHefl b) HAMaiue Aa 3a«bCHefl j
6) HflMa Aa 3aKbCHefl r) HAMaiue Aa 3ai<bCHABax
- Ta Ka3a am tm Heu^o 3a tbocto npeAAO>KeHMe?  - He, hmiu,o He Ka3a. CaMO ........
a) 3acMeA ce b) 6eiue 3acMeflHa
6) ce 3acMA r) cMeenie ce
- 1/lßaH BbpHa am BM napMTe HaspeMe?  - He, m3o6uj,o ....................
a) He hm tm 6euje BbpHaA b) He BpbuiaA hm rn e
6) He hm rn e BbpHaA r) He hm e BpbLuaA ™
171
18
19
20
II
LU,om ................... AOCTaTbl,HO A°6pe/ He ce HBaBaií Ha ii3riMT.
a) He noAroTBMA cm ce b) He noAroTBfliii ce
6) He cm ce noAroTBMA r) He ce cm noAroTBflLu
................... Ha Ahm Aa Me MaKa b cAaAKapHMuaTa.
a) ce oöaAHX b) ce oôaAex
6) ce o6a>KAax r) o6aAMX ce
AaTaTa Ha M3nnTa ..................., 3aiu,OTO OTCbCTBa npenoAaßaTeAHT.
a) e npoMeHeH b) npoMeHM
6) e npoMeHMAa r) e npoMeHeHa
- l/l3npaTMXTe am TeAerpaMaTa Ha Gaiua cm?  - Aa> ....................
a) M3npaTMX My b) M3npaTMXMe My a
6) M3npaTMXMe My ro r) M3npaTMx a My
- MoAa Te, AaM T03H naKeT Ha Marina mm!   Pa36Mpa ce, u|OM npMCTMma .........
a) LLLe ro m a3m b) une AaM m ro
-6) AaM m ro r) ui,e m ro asm
Ako 6axMe yMMAM noBene, ................... M3nMTa.
a) LLiflXMe Aa B3eMeM b) u_i,e B3eMM CMe
6) uj,e B3eMeM r) B3exMe
Ako 3Haex, qe uu,e b3AM flibXA, ................... °"e3 naA^p.
a) He TpbrBax b) HAMaiue /\a TpbrHa
6) He CbM TpbmaA r) He 6ax TpbrHaA
Ako cm Seuie AOUibA BMepa,................... Ha rapaTa.
a) uj,e ro nocpeuJ,HeM b) öflXMe ro nocpem,HaAM
6) uj,e CMe ro nocpemHaAM r) LUAXMe Aa ro nocpemHeM
TpaHCípopMMpaŕiTe TeKcra b mmh3a nAaH m b HenpaKa pen!
Heflejiíi e. ITerbp h Mbo CTaBaT b 9 naca. TTeTbp e oGemaji Ha Mbo sa ro 3aBene b 30ojioniqec-icaTa rpaAMHa. OöjniqaT ce, 3aicycBaT 6bp30 h OTiiBäT Ha cnnpKaTa Ha aBTOÖyca. TaM ine m qaica Ahm. Gieß MaJiico ce cpemaT m KoraTO aBTOÖycbT MflBa, TpMivraTa ce KaisaT m cwr.
Ahu:     BnaroAapfl bm, ne Me noKaHMXTe na Roňjia c Bac. ľlemhp: Hne ce pajjBaMe, qe tm npMe noxaHaTa hm. Meo:     A3 ce pasBaM HaM-MHoro, le nie bmaa MaMMyHMTe. Ahu:     Kom kmbothm ca tm Hau-MHTepecHii?
Meo:     06MHaM bcmmkm jkmbothm, ho Haä-MHrepecHM ca mm MaíÍMyHMTe m mchiímtc Ahu:     TTeTpe, Kynwx hskojiko 6aHaHa. Cjiojkm tm b HanraTa cm! ITJ,e tm flajieM Ha MaMMyHMTe. Tlem-bp: Mbo, h35dk tm ôaHaHMTe, 3ar±iOTO e 3a6paHeHO fla ce xpaHflr jkmboTHMTe. TpMMaTa Becejio pa3roBapaT m KoraTO CTMraT ao 30onapiía, c HeTtpneHMe BJiM3aT Bwpe.
CO
I-O
LU \-
•
CO
I-O
LU
CO
I-Ü
LU
co
H Ü LU I-
264
AuH28ocmpaH03HaHtie
AuHsBoempaHosHSHue I Macm PenyßAuka RbAzapua
TEMA t
TeorpatpCKM 6eAexKM
Pa3noAo>KeHiie
Bi>Arapna ce HaMiipa Ha BaAKaHCKwa noAyocTpoB b K3ron3TOMHa Eßpona. Ha ceßep rpaHwmi c PyMtHwa, KaTO peKa AyHaB e eciecTBeHaTa ü rpaHi/iua. Ha 3anaA rpamim/i ct.c Cbp6na i/i Ma-Ke/\OHna, Ha ior c Pbpu,Ma, a Ha ioron3TOK - c Typuyia. 1/bTOHHaTa rpaHnu,a Ha Bwapwa e Mep-HO Mope.
BbArapua 3aeMa nAoiu, ot okoao 111 xmasiAh KBaApaTHM KMAO/weTpa. HaceAeHweTO m e okoao
7 MMAMOHa H 900 XMA5lAM AyUJI/l.
IL riAaHUHM
PwAa e Haü-BMCOKaTa nAaHi/ma Ha BaAKaHCKi/ia noAyocTpoB. Haw-bmcokhst ki Bpbx e MycaAa - 2925 MeTpa. dapa riAaHMHa, c Haw-BncoK Bpbx BoTes, ce npocriipa ot 3anaAHaia rpaHnua Ao MepHO Mope, Kara pa3AeA5i BbArapwa Ha CeßepHa m KOxHa. FIm-pHH e BTopaTa no BwcoMMHa riAaHHHa, b koato pacTe paAKOTO u,BeTe eAeABawc. PoAonme, b loxHaTa nacT Ha crpaHaTa, ca 06-LUi/ipHM M cbc 3aoÖAeHM ßbpxoße. Ha ior ot dapa riAaHMHa e CpeAHa ropa.
Hl, PCKM
Haw-AbAraTa peKa e MapwLia, kohto ii3Biipa ot PHAa, TeMe npe3 KDxHa BbArapn5i n ce BAUBa b CpeAn3eMHO Mope. PeKa UcKbp TeMe Ha ceßep v\ ce BAHBa b peKa Aynaß. Apy™ no-roAe/wi/i peKi/i ca dpy/wa, Mecra, ApAa.
ToAfiMO e 3HaneHMeTO Ha peKa AyHaß, kostto CBbp3Ba BbArapwa c MHoro eßponewcKw crpaHW.
IV. PaBHHHH
AynaßCKaTa xtAMMcra paßHi/ina ce Ha/v\npa b CeßepHa BbArapwa. Th e MHoro nAOAopoAHa: Tyi< pacraT xmto, LiapesMua, cAbH^or-AeA. H3TOMHaTa v\ Hacr ce HapwMa AoöpyA^a. TpaKMMCKaTa HM3MHa e Pa3noAO>KeHa Ha ior ot dapa nAaHi/iHa. Ta e MHoro nAOAopoAHa h Tyi< ce OTrAe>KAaT seAeHHyLiM, xhthm pacreHMfl, ao3S h obolllhh AbpßeTa.
Po30ßaia AOAMHa ce Ha/v\npa MexAy dapa nAaHHHa m CpeAHa ropa w e M3BecTHa c OTrAe>KAaHeTo Ha npoqyTaTa MacAOAawHa po3a, ot K05ITO ce noAyMaBa po30ßo MacAO.
EMA 1
PenySAMKa BbArapusi
AnHrB0crpaH03HaHMe I
PyMbHWíl
in
o
5 EMA
M
o
cl
LU <
TypuMfi
r
V.  KAHMar, pnCTHTCAlíH 1? XHHOTHIICKU CBHT
KAMMarbT Ha BbArapwa e yMepeHO-KOHTMHeHTaAeH, koííto no HepHOMopneTO npeMHHasa b
Cpe/V,M3eMHOMOpCKM.
PacTHTeAHOCTTa e pa3Hoo6pa3Ha. Ibpme ca wiipoKOAiiCTHii v\ htaoahcthh.
Xhbotmhckhst cbst cbmp e pa3HOo6pa3eH. Cpemar ce bi.ak, Ancnu,a, Mem<a, eAeH, CbpHa, a ot mi uyne - cAaBeň, BpaĎne, AflCTOBi/iu,a, LUbpKeA, opeA h Apy™- B BbArapws ce aoRhbst BbrAwma, oaoé Ka/weHHa coa, m3ako Hecjrr w ra3.
VI. Tpa^OBe
Coc|)i/isi e CTOAnu,a Ha BbArapws. Apy™ rpaAOBe ca IIaobaubI BTopn no roAeMiwa, BapHa m Byprac - roAeMi/i npncTaHHi±i,H rpaAOBe Ha MepHO Mope, Pyce - npwcTaHHLne Ha peKa AyHaf BeAHKO TbpHOBo - crapaia 6bArapcKa cToji/iua, KonpnBLU,nL - rpaA My3eiži i/i Apy™.
VII. JS^h^íasHO ynpaBAenne, cmmboah Ha A>>P>«3Bara
|5bArapnfl e napAaMeHTapHa peny6AHKa. HapoAHOTO cb6paHne [(HQ ce cbCTOw ot 240 HapoAHH npeAcraBiiTeAi/i, komto ce H36n-[paT 3a 4 roAUHM. ripe3HAeHTbT/ kohto e A^pxaBeH rAaBa, ce H3-!6npa 3a 5 toahhh.
í BbArapcKOTO 3HaMe e Tpnu,BeTHo: 6sao, 3eAeHO h nepseHO. Tep-|6vr e c 3 AbBa c KOpOHM h roAa/wa KopoHa OTrope, c 6 Kpbda. OTAQAy ni/iLue „Q>eAHHeHneTO npaBH cwAaTa", Koera e AGBH3bT Ha ; HapoAHOTO cb6paHne.
1
TEMA i
ior - loxeH, tOKHa, -o, -w ceBep - ceBepeH, ceBepHa, -o, -i/i
H3TOK - H3TOMCH,  M3TOMHa, -O, -M
3anaA - 3anaAeH, 3anaAHa, -o, -v\ Horo3anaA - Koro3anaAeH, ioro3anaAHa, -o, -i/i ceBepon3TOK —ceBepow3TOMeH, CeBepOM3TOMHa, -o, -H
2. (peKa) M3Bnpa ot     Te<-ie npe3      BAMBa ce b ...
3. (nAaHMHa) ce npocrnpa ot ... ao      ce n3Anra b ...
4. (HM3HH3, paBHUHa, AbP>KaBa) e pa3noAO>KeHa b      ce HaMwpa Ha
5. (pacTeHws: 3eAeHHyu,M, nAOAOBe) ce OTrAexAaT pacraT.
6. l/lAAa roASMO 3HaMeHne 3a ... — Toasmo e sHaneHweTO Ha ... .
7. HapoAHOTO cb6paHne / ripe3HAeHTbT ce H36npa 3a ... toauhh.
269
A 1
PenyÔAMKa Bbnrapmt
1    06pa3yBaŕÍTe npiiAaraTeAHii
l1M6Ha C HaCTaBKMTe -e« M -CKU OT CAe/V,HMTe CbUJ,eCTBMTeAHnÍ
Espona, rpaHHLia, peKa, MaKe/\OHna, KBaApaT, nAaHMHa, ropa, PwAa, rinpHH, PoApni/rre, Mope paBHMHa, >kmto, uapeBľiu.a, A°6pyA>Ka, rpaA, Pyce, BapHa, PIaobahb, KAMMaT, pacreHne, xmbotho, KaMi>K, Hecjrr, KOHTHHeHT, At>P>i<aBa, penyÔAMKa, napAaMeHT, napoA, CHAa, My3eižj, npMCTaHMLLie, I/lcKbp, OCTpoB, TpaKi/m.
ľlapAaMeHT - napAaMeHTapeH, napAaMeHTapHa, -o, -m
KOHTHHeHT - KOHTMHeHTaAeH, KOHTMHeHTaAHa, -O, -M KAMMaT - KAMMaTMHeH, KAMMaTMHHa, -O, -M
Ao6pyA>Ka - Ao6pyA>KaHCKi/i, A°6pyA>KaHCKa, -o, -w
-eH
A^pxaseH, -BHa, -o, -n
ľlpMAaraTeAHM c HacTaBKii u, ; h,  k : m
CTOAMLLa - CTOAMHeH
peKa - pcMOH
-CKH
TpaKMMCKM, -a, -O, -H
2   riocTaBeTe noAxoAsiuj,ii npiiAaraTeAHM kt>m noconeHMTe Cbiu,ecTBiiTeAHM (KaTO iiMaTe npeABMA TeKCta Ha ypoKa):
CBST,
rpaA,
ynpaBAeHHe,
HH3HHa,
AOAMHa, .............. u,BeTe,
paBHHHa, .............. BpbX,
penyÔAHKa, .............. noAyocTpoB,
Cb6paHne, .............. rpaHHLia,
3Ha4eHne,
npeACTáBHTeA.-i
3   AOBl»piueTe H3peiieHiiaTa:
1. BbpxoBeTe Ha PoAonHTe ca ...............
2. PeKa Mapi/iLia e ..................................
3. KAMMaTbT na BbArapHfl e ....................
4. TpaHHLraTa Ha BbArapwa c PyMbHwa e
5. Xhbothhckhítt cbítt b EbArapi/m e .....
6. AynaBCKaTa xbAMwcra paBHMHa e .......
7. BbArapcKOTO 3HaMe e .........................
1^4   OtpopMeTe cao>khm npwAaraTeAHM M/vieHa:
I MogeA: MepHo Mope - LiepHOMopcKii,-a, -o, -n
CpeAHa ropa - ... Kpaw 6pera - ... Bmcokm riAaHHHM - ... CpeAH3eMHO Mope - ... KDxHa BbArapwa - ... Grapa nAaHMHa - ...
AHHľBOCTpaH03HaHlie I
TEI
TpH LiBíiTa - ... Me™pn roAHHM - ... ľleT MeceLia - ... Mhoto HBeTOBe - ... AaBa MacAO - ...
UJlipOKM AMCTa - ...
riocTaBeTe Heo6xoAHMWTe CKa3ye/un (rAaroAw) b npocriiTe H3peHeHHíi:
1. PeKa AyHaB ........................................ BbArapwa c mhoto eBponeŕicKM crpaHH
2. BbArapMH ........................................... b KDroii3TOMHa EBpona.
3. P^akoto u,BeTe eAeABaňc ........................................... b ľlnpnH.
4. Grapa rmaHMHa ........................................... BbArapna Ha CeBepHa n Kľ)xHa.
5. HapoAHOTO cb6paHne ........................................... 3a Me™pn toahhh.
6. B EbArapna ........................................... mbako Hec|)T n ra3.
7. Ot 6bArapci<aTa MacAOAaiÍHa po3a ........................................... po30Bo MacAO.
8. B A°6pyA>Ka ........................................... Haň-xy6aBOTO xmto Ha BbArapwíi.
nPOCTl/1 l/BPEMEHl/lfl - HMaT caMO eAHO CKa3yeMO (rAaroA):
PeKa McKbp H3Bnpa ot PwAa. EAeABaňcbT pacre b ľlnpMH. ripe3HAeHTbT ce M36npa 3a 5 toahhh.
CAO>KHI/l I/I3PEMEHI/IA - HMaT ABe m noBene CKa3yeMn:
CaOXHU CbHUHGHU - ľipOCTHTe M3peMeHH3 B TMX Ca paBHOCTOHHM H Ce OTAeAflT eAHO OT
Apyro cbc 3aneTaw ham Cbc cbKWMTe m, a, ho, ham h APy™-
PeKa MapnLLa H3BHpa ot PnAa, TeMe npe3 lOxHa BbArapna m ce BAHBa b CpeAM3eMHO Mope.
ľlAOLLLTa Ha BbArapHfl e 111 xma^am KBaApaTHM KHAOMeTpa, a HaceAeHHero v\ Ha6poaBa
"7 MMAHOHa H 900 XV\A9\/\V\ &yWV\.
CZ] , ĽZl h/, Ľľl .
271
t
t
PenySAMKa BbAraptui
Caomhu chcmaßHU - cbcrosiT ce ot 1 rAaBHO n 1 maw hmkoako ncyvHUHeHM M3peneHWii, KOMTo noacHiiBaT rAaBHOTO m ce CBbp3BaT c Hero cbc cbio3M m cbio3HM Aywn: 4e, 3a /v,a,
KOMTO, M11MTO, 3aUJ,OTO, Kb/V,eTO, KoraTO, KaTO M APES LieHTpaAHaTa qacT Ha EbArapMsi ce npocTwpa Crapa nAaHMHa, mmmto Haü-BiicoK Bpbx e BoTeB.
Bpbx MycaAa, koüto ce M3Anra Ha BiicomiHa 2925 MeTpa, e Haw bmcokwmt Bpbx b BbArapMíi w Ha EaAKaHCKWii noAyocTpoB.
ne
rAaBHO noAHWHeHO
Koumo
rAaBHO noA^WHeHo
OTAeAeTe npocTMTe ii3peweHU$i b cbcrasa Ha cAO>KHHTe:
1. B AyHaBCKaTa xbAMwcTa paBHUHa, kohto ce HaMwpa b CeBepHa EbArapMsi, pacTaT >kmto, uapeBwua, cAbHMorAeA-
2. Ha ior ot CTapa nAaHMHa e pa3noAoxeHa TpaKMMCKaTa HW3HHa, KbAero ce OTrAexAaT 3eAeHHyiiw, ao3h, oboluhm AťPBeTa-
3. Haň-AbAraTa peKa b BbArapna e peKa MapwLia, kohto w3Bwpa ot PnAa.
4. B Po30BaTa AOAWHa ce oTrAexAa npoiyraTa 6bArapcKa po3a, ot komto ce noAynaBa
p030BO MaCAO.
5. PoAonMTe, muhto BbpxoBe ca 3ao6AeHw, ce npocrwpaT b loxHaTa Hacr Ha BbArapwa.
6. Pei<a AyHaB HMa mhoto toasmo 3HaqeHwe, 3amoTO CBbp3Ba BbArapwa c mhoto eßponewcKM CTpaHW.
7. ripe3MAeHTbT, komto e A^pxaBeH rAaBa, ce W36wpa 3a 5 toawhw.
8. Ha I/I3TOK BbArapwa rpaHMW c MepHo Mope, Karo to e HewHa ecTecrBeHa rpaHwua.
MogeA:  Tep6bT Ha BbArapwíi, b AOAHaTa nacr Ha komto nwnie „CbeAWHeHweTO npaßw cwAaTa", e c Tpw AbBa, qeTwpw KopoHW w wecr KpbCTa. TepSbT Ha BbArapnn e c Tpii AbBa, neTiipii KopoHn n uiecr KpbCTa. B AOAHaTa nacr Ha repöa minie „CbeAMHeHMeTO npaBii cMAaTa".
PwAa, KbAera ce Hawmpa Haň-BwcoKMHT Bpbx Ha BaAKaHCKwa noAyocrpoB,
ce w3Awra b ioro3anaAHaTa nacT Ha BbArapna.
PiiAa ce ii3Anra b ioro3anaAHaTa nacT Ha BbArapna.
Taw ce Ha/unpa Haň-BncoKiiíiT Bpbx Ha BaAKaHCKUJi noAyocTpoB.
FieeTpaHQiHaHM© \
10. C Koe u,BeTe e w3BecTHa rinpHH nAaHWHa?
11. B KOH Macr Ha BbArapwii ce npocTwpaT PoAonwTe?
12. KbAe e pa3noAO>KeHa CpeAHa ropa?
13. Koh e Haw-AbAraTa 6bArapcKa peKa? Ot KbAe M3Bwpa w KbAe ce BAWBa ra?
14. Kow ca ApyrHTe no-roAeMW peKw b BbArapwa?
15. KbAe Te^e w KbAe ce BAWBa peKa l/lcKbp?
16. 3amp e toammo 3HaMeHweTO Ha peKa AyHaB?
17. KbAe ce Ha/viwpa AyHaBCKaTa xbAMMcra paBHWHa? KaKBw KyATypw pacTaT b Hea?
18. KaKBO ce OTrAexAa b TpaKwňcKaTa HW3WHa?
19. C KaKBO e w3BecTHa Po30BaTa AOAMHa?
20. KaKbB e KAWMaTbT b BbArapwa?
21. KaKbB e pacraTeAHWAT m >kwbotwhckwíit cbmt b BbArapwa?
22. Kow ca Haw-roAeMWTe m w3BecTHw 6bArapcKW rpaAOBe?
23. KaKBO e A^P^aBHOTO ynpaBAeHwe b BbArapwa?
24. 3a KaKbB cpoK cw w36wpa HapoAHOTO cböpaHwe? A A^pxaBHWiiT rAaBa?
25. OnwLiieTe öbArapcKWTe cmmboam - 3Ha/weTo w repöa!
jgH   Pa3Ka>KeTe TeKCTa no npeA/voKeHMii nAaH:
1. Pa3noAO>KeHMe, rpaHMUw, nAoui, HaceAeHMe Ha BbArapwa
2. riAaHWHW M BbpXOBe
3. PeKM (ot KbAe wsBwpaT, KbAe TeKaT w ce BAWBaT), 3HaMeHwe Ha peKa AyHaB 33 BbArapwa
4. PaBHMHW, HW3WHW, A°AWHM - KaKBO pacTe ví KaKBO ce oTrAe>KAa b rax?
5. KAWMaT - BbTpe b CTpaHaTa w no MepHOMopwera
6. PacTWTeAHOCT - BMAOBe ropw
7. >KWB0TWHCKM CB51T - HaW-MeCTO CpeLU,aHW XWBOTHW W nTWU,W
8. rioAe3HW w3KonaeMW - k3kbo ce Ao6wBa?
9. TpaAOBe, npwcTaHMUj,a Ha MepHO Mope w peKa AyHaB? ctoamliw - cbBpe/weHHa w crapa, rpaAOBe-My3ew
10. A^P^aBHO ynpaBAeHwe, cmmboam - 3HaMe, rep6
|í9   ripoMeTeTe nporH03aTa 3a BpeMeTo:
OrroBopeTe Ha BbnpociiTe:
i
1. KbAe ce HaMwpa BbArapwa?
2. C kosi cTpaHa rpaHMHM P. BbArapMa Ha ceBep? Koa e ecrecTBeHaTa w rpaHMU,a Ha ceBep?
3. C kom A^pxaBW rpaHMHM BbArapwa Ha 3anaA? A Ha tor w iorow3TOK?
4. Kosí e M3TOHHaTa rpaHMU,a Ha BbArapMsi?
5. KaKBa nAouj, 3aeMa P. BbArapMa? Koako ßywvi e HaceAeHweTO m?
6. Koa e HaM-BwcoKaTa nAaHMHa Ha BbArapwa m Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocTpoB?
7. Kom e Haw-BwcoKWMT Bpbx b PwAa w Ha BaAKaHCKMii noAyocTpoB?
8. Ot KbAe ao KbAe ce npocTMpa CTapa nAaHMHa? Kom e Hai/i-Bwcokmmt m Bpbx?
9. Koa e BTopaTa no BMCowwHa nAaHMHa b BbArapM«?
B cböoTa npeAM nAaAHe o6a3h h ocrra nie 6bAe pa3KbcaHa, no-3HamiTeAHa HaA 3anaAHMTe m ceBepo3anaAHMTe pawoHM. Ha/v\aAeHMe Ha 06-AaHHoerra ce OMaKBa b CAeAo6eAHMTe nacoBe. B HanaAOTO Ha AeHJ1 Ha wecTa b hm3mhmt6, KOTAOBMHMTe m «pari BOAHMTe 6aceÜHii ca
Bb3MO>KHI1   MbrAW   M   HHCK3   o6AaHHOCT. Liie
Ayxa CAa6 ioro3anaAeH Barbp, a no MepHOMop-CKOTO i<paw6pe>KMe - a° yMepeH loxeH bíi-Tbp. B cyTpeujHMTe qacoBe TeMnepaTypwTe nie ca ot MMHyc 6 A° MMHyc 1, a no BMcoKMTe no-AeTa - MMHyc 7, MMHyc 8.
(B-k „MoHumop" - BpeMemo)
• OöbpHeTe BHMMaHwe Ha noA^epTaHMTe M3pa3M w cAOBOCbieTaHM5i, komto ca xapaKTepHM 3a to3w Twn
MH(j)OpMaU,Ma!
MA 1
PenySAMKa BbArapH»
AiiHrB0CTpaH03HaHne I
KonpiiBUj,Mu,a
TEMA
10 HanpaßeTe nncMeHo ii3AO)KeHMe Ha TeKCTa: „reorpacpcKM 6eAe>KKH 3a HauiaTa crpaHa" KaTO M3noA3BaTe cacahms nAaH:
1. Pa3noAOxeHne - rpaHMU,n (c koh CTpaHH rpaHnnw, MMa ah eciecTBeHa rpamiLia), riAc-ui, HaceAeHwe
2. riAaHMHM - b kos MacT Ha CTpaHaTa ce npocrnpaT, koh ca HaM-BwcoKHTe BbpxoBe?
3. PeKM - Han-roAeMHTe, OTKbAe M3BnpaT, KbAe TeKaT h KbAe ce BAHBaT?
4. PaBHUHM, AOAHHM (KOTAOBHHH, HM3HHH) - K3KBO HaH-MHORD Ce OTrAeX^a B TSX (XMTHH
h APy™ KyATypn, nAO^OBe, 3eAeHHyu,n)
5. KAM/waT, ropn (koh npeoÖAaAaßaT), pacTHTeAHOd - cpeAM3eMHOMopcKa; koh xmbothm HaH-necTo ce cpeLuaT?
6. AbP>KaBno ycTpoMCTBO - npe3HAeHT - KaK ce H36npa?; napAa/weHT - ot koako Aymi/i ce CbCTOH?; rep6 - k3kbo e H3o6pa3eHO Ha Hero?; 3HaMe
AereH/ya 3a PMAa n üiipiiH
Pnjia niraHHHa HSKora 6njia aeeHa - HMero h 6mjio PmiKa. Ts ce OMbauuia 3a MOMWca I1m-PHH. ,TJ,BaMaTa Ce OJKeHMJIM npoTHB bojihts Ha PwjiKMHHTe poflHTejiH. Te He flaBaJTH eflMHCTBe-HaTa cm jrbinepa Ha IThpmh - He ro 3HaejiH kom e, KaKtB 3aHaaT MMa. Ho PnjiKa h nupMH ce oaceHMJiM 6e3 CBaTÖa m necHM, 6e3 poflMTejicKa 6jiarocjiOBHH. M36arajiM ot xopaTa m ce 3acejiH-
JIM Ha eflHO BMC0K0 m nycTO MÜCTO.
Poamjim mm ce flBe fleua - MOMne m momm-ne. KptCTMjiH TM Mcicbp m Mecra. Hhkom aoto-raßa He 6mji nyBaji TaKMBa MMeHa. EamaTa xo-Aeji Ha jiob, a MaÜKaTa rjieflajia icbmaTa h fleua-Ta. JJßeTe rjeua oSane mhoto ce KapaJiM m ce 6m-ejiM. Ho 6aru,aTa m MaÜKaTa He ce BCJiyniBajiw b onjiaKBaHMSTa Ha fleuaTa.
BejxH-bx öparbT m cecTpaTa ce CKapajra atec-toko, iiaroRopiuiu cm mhoto TeatKM jt/mm, 3a-noHHauM jj,a ce 6mst. MaÜKaTa BJTMraaJia ptue m b MtKaTa cm npe3 ckjbh rn npoKjiejia: „AaHo ce pa3AeJTMTe h HHKora jia He ce cpeiHHeTe! TJ,aHO
M a3 ce BKBMCHH m jryMa na He bm Kaata! Tsjio] To mm m ce npes-bpHe na 3eMs h KaMtK!" Omi HeAOB"bpHiMJia, b HeöeTO ce nosBMjia CBeTKaB: u.a. Hyji ce rptM m b to3m momcht PMjnca ö npestpHana Ha njiaHMHa. B ctjlhoto BpeMe
pMH, KOMTO 6hJI HSKbfle Ha JIOB, KaKTO CM CTQJ
sji, cbmp ce npeBT>pHaji b njiaHMHa. MoMMne MecTa, KoeTO 6mjio no-KpoTKo, noBeJio bohm' cm Ha^ojiy no njiaHMHaTa. A momhcto Mckb] 5yÜHO Tptmajio Hanpe.ii, npecHKjio njiaHHHaTi H noßejio BOflMTe cm, komto npejniBa.nn ot Mai*
HMHMTe CbJI3M, KaTO TM CJISJIO C BOflMTe Ha peKi
JJ,yHaB.
OiToraBa Mciap He Hyji hmhi,o 3a cecTpa m MecTa He nyjia hhiho 3a Hero. Manica mm rjiejj,ajia, a anefl TOBa rn 3ary6njia ot norjiefl; cm. EamaTa mhoto TbryBaji 3a MbaotaTa pojKÖa, 3aTOBa otkt>m CocbniicKOTO nojie njiaHMHaTa e rbMHa h 3ejieHa. Tom cnnpaji Tonfcfl. noraep; KbM MecTa m TOBa pa3BeflpHBajio jrynia-Ta My, M3nijjiHeHa c oömh.
KonpMBHj;HH,a e rpan,-My3eH ot 1952 r. Pa3-[noJioaceH e b KOTjiOBHHa Kpaii peKa TonojiHMij,a, |b CpenHa ropa h e efsjtR ot bhcoko pa3noJioace-fHMTe rpaflOBe b BiaJirapMs. IpaffKr e Ha 110 km
[03TOqHO OT CO(JtMfl, C OKOJ10 3000 aCMTeJIH.
KonpMBBü;nii,a e CTapo 6i>JirapcKO cejiHni,e, [ B"b3HHKHajio b Kpas Ha XIV m 3ana3eHO KaTO Uhcto 6i>JirapCKo cejinme npe3 ocMaHCKOTO po6cTBO. npe3 XVTII m HanajiOTO Ha XIX BeK b [rpafla ce pa3BMBaT 3anasTHTe. npe3 XTX BeK rpaflijT CTaBa npocBeTeH LieHTbp. npe3 1846-7 r. HanfleH TepoB ocHOBaßa ni>pBOTO ioiacHO ywt-jiHine b BT>JirapMH. Ha 20 anpnji 1876 r. b Kon-pHBinMua e oösbcho HanajioTO Ha AnpnjicKOTO IßbCTaHiie h e HanncaHO MCTopnnecKOTO „Ktp-jBaßo nncMo".
KonpMBni,Hii,a e popHO mscto Ha nncaTejis :JIio6eH KapaBejioB1, Ha peBOJiioii,MOHepHTe -j anocTOJiM Ha AnpMJicicoTO Bi>CTaHMe Tonpp Ka6-i jieniKOB2 m TeoprM Bchkobckh3, Ha HanjieH Te-; poß4 H noeTa IJ,mmho rj,e6ejisHOB-
B rpafla ca 3ana3eHH mhoto hchhm naMeT-HMH,M Ha 6-bJirapcKaTa BT)3poäcrj:eHCKa apxMTeK-Typa: naBJiniöiHCKaTa (ot XVII b.), BbJiKOBaTa, CTapopaneBaTa, MjitjHkobaTa h flpyrn kt>hi,h, KaMeHHM MOCTOBe, u,bpKBaTa „Cb. BoropoflMLia" (ot 1817 r.) cbc CTeHonMCH Ha 3axapn 3orpa$.
Ki)Ui,M - My3en ca Och-HOBaTa, Ka6jieuiKOBaTa, Kt-Hi,MTe Ha JTioGeH KapaBejioB, Ha Ieoprn BeHKOBCKM h flMMHO rj,e6ejisHOB.
1/13 „Aa ce 3aBTDpHeuj"
rj,a ce 3aBT.pHeni b 6ara,HHaTa Kbina, KoraTO BenepTa CMnpeHo racHe ...
JXa Te nocpem,He CTapaTa Ha npara
M CJIOJKMJI HeJIO Ha 6e3CMJIHO paMo
fla He3Heui b HeHHaTa ycMMBica ÖJiara h fltjiro fla noBTapsHi: msmo, Maiwo ...
ff. ffeöeAHHoe
1 ÄH)6eH KapaßeAOB (1834 - 1879 r.) - opraHfoaTop m MAeoAor Ha öbArapcKaia HaiinoHaAHa peBOAio-u,ns, nwcaTeA n aBTop Ha noBecTM-Te „BbArapu ot CTapo BpeMe" w „MaMMHO AereHU,e"/  Ha pa3Ka3n,
(})eWAeTOHM,   CTHXOTBOpeHUS, ntTe-
nucw.
2 ToAop Ka6AeuiKOB (1851 - 1876) - 6tArapcKM peBOAioLiMOHep, pbi<o-
BOAMTeA Ha peBOAlOU,H0HHMa KOMH-
töt b KonpMBLLiMna npn noAroTOB-KaTa Ha AnpuACKOTO BbcraHne. Toii Hanwcßa MCTopii^ecKOTO „KtpßaBO
nwcMo", c Koera oöaBFiBa HaMaAO-TO na BtcTaHweTo (nwcMOTo e noA-neMaiaHO c KptBTa Ha rrbpBna yöwT Bpar).
3 Teoprii BeHKOBCKM (1844 - 1876) - öwrapcKM peBOAiOLLMOHep, eAUH ot opraHM3aTopwTe n ptKOBOAMTe-AHT6 Ha AnpuACKOTO BtCTaHHe npe3 1876. OpraHM3npa npo^yTaTa XßbpKOBaTa 4eTa, boam cpaxeHns
C peAOBHH TypCKH BOMCKH.
4 HaiiAeH Tepoe (1823 - 1900) -6bArapcKM nwcaieA - aBTop Ha rrbpßaTa    HOBo5tArapcKa noeMa
„Ctojih m PaAa", e3HKOBeA - aBTop Ha „Pe^HMK Ha 6bArapcKM5i e3MK", pec^opMaTop Ha 6bArapci<nTe y^vi-Anuj,a, eAHH ot nwoHepHTe Ha ho-BoGbArapcKaTa noe3na. 5 AMMMO Ae6eAaHOB (1887 -1916) 6wapcKH noeT, 3arnHaA Ha cj^poHTa no BpeMe Ha ntpßaTa cße-TOBHa BOHHa. AnpMKaTa My e noB-AnaHa ot cnMBOAM3Ma. ITnuje eAe-rHH 3a AyXOBHaTa xapMOHHJi n ca-™pn. AMML|° Ae6eAaHOB e eAHH ot cbBbpujeHMTe BaaTeAM Ha 6t.a-rapcKMJi cthx.
274
271
IMA
Co$usi-CmoAuiyiini Ha Panyftiuka foAtaptu
Cocfwa e Haii-roAeMHaT rpaA - c HaceAem/ie
1  M1/1AHOH M 177 XHA3/\M AyLUH H e CTOAI/lLia Ha
P. BbArapi/ia.
Tpa/\"bT e pa3noAO>KeH b 3ana/\HaTa Hacr Ha Cpe^na BbArapi/ia, b noAMTe Ha BnTOwa. Co-(jwa ce H3Mnpa b cpe/\aTa Ha BaAKaHCKi/ia no-
AyOCTpOB.
Cocj)na mm3 6oraia i/icropna - Ta e eAUH ot Haii-ApeBHMTe rpaAOBe b EBpona. B VIII - VII b. np. h. e. (npeAM HOBaTa epa) TyK e HMaAO ceAMUj,e, MweTo HaceAeHne e 6hao ot TpaKMHc-koto nAeA/ie cepAM. CAeA TOBa ceAMmeTO e 3as-AaAsiHO ot Pmm. PnMAaHi/rre ro HapnnaT CepAw-Ka - rpaA Ha cepAHTe. rpaAbT AOCTnra roAaM pa3U,BeT npi/i KoHcraHTt/iH I-bm BeAMKH. ripe3 809 r. rpaAtT e npeB3eT ot Kpy/w n e BKAioqeH b GbArapcKaTa A^P^aBa, Kara noAynaBa cAaBaH-ckoto nMe CpeAeu,. B Kpaa Ha XIV b. 3anoMBa Aa ce Hapi/ma Co([>na no n/weTO Ha ijbpKBaTa „CBeTa Cocfwa".
no BpeMe Ha oc/waHCKOTO po6cTBO npne/via CTMAa Ha MHoro TypcKM rpaAOBe. Pa3BMBaT ce
pa3AHMHH 3aHa51TH 1/1 TbprOBMSI.  I~lpe3 XIV B.
Cb3AaBa Co(j)MMCKaTa KHi/ixoBHa ujKOAa. 3a al na3BaHe Ha BapaTa 3arnBa CBe™ l~eoprn (Jmmcki/i. flpe3 1870 r. Baci-iA AeBCKn ocHOBas peBOAionwoHeH KOMMTeT b Cocf)na.
Qxjwa e n36paHa 3a croAi/ina CAeA Ocbo 6o>KAeHneTO 3apaAn 6AaronpnaTHOTO cm Maf TonoAoxeHne - Ha 3 anpi/iA 1879 r. rpaA>T 3$ noMBa CBoeTO pa3BMTne - crpoaT ce npeACTi BMTeAHM crpaAn no nAaHOBe Ha nyxAM npoef TaHTu: HapoAHHaT TeaTbp, HapoAHOTO cb6pl Hue, Co(j)Mi/icKMaT yHi/iBepci/iTeT, xpaM-na/vieTH^ kw „AAeKcaHAbp HeBCKn", CbAe6HaTa naAaT^ HapoAHaTa 6n6AnoTeKa.
AHec Co(f)Ma e noAMTMHecKW h aAAMiHiici paTMBeH LieHTbp Ha EbArapwa. TyK ca flpaBi
TeACTBOTO,   llapAaMeHTbT,   MMHUCTepCTBaTa. Ce
cj)i/ia e 1/1 roAa/w npo/vuiuiAeH LieHTbp c nose^i ot 200 npeAnpnaTHa Ha xpaHMTeAHaTa, jeKcmA HaTa m xiiMi/mecKaTa npoMMLUAeHocr. Co(f)na BaxeH TpaHcnopTeH iieHTbp - Bene i/iMa n Meij po. Kpai7i Coc|)na n/wa ceACKOcronaHCKa Kpaw| rpaACKa 30Ha. Cocjjwa e A°6pe 03eAeHeH rpa| c MHoro napKOBe 1/1 rpaAUHH. A°6poTO Mecro| noAOxem/ie, 6AaronpwHTHnaT KAi/iMaT, okoahi/it nAaHMHH, mmhepaAHHTe M3Bopn npeBpbiu,aT Cc
<\)V\5\ B 6aAHeOAO>KKM LieHTbp.
Coc|)i/ia e Han-BaxHOTo KyATypHO n npocBet ho cpeAHLii,e. B Coc^wa uMa buclum yne6Hi/i 3a| BeAemia, BAH (BbArapcKa aKaAeMi/ia Ha nayKwj Te), MHoro ymiAi/ima, KHHa, TeaTpw, onepa, one! peTa. Ilpe3 1888 r. e OTKpwTO nbpBOTo bmcljj| yneGHO 3aBeAeHi/ie b BbArapwa - Co(J5hmckmji yHUBepCHTeT „CB. KAHMeHT Oxpi/iACKi/i". H3Bec hh ome ca naMeTHUKbT Ha BacijiA AeBCKi/i, Aol^| TopcKwaT naMeTHMK, ApxeoAornHecKi/iaT My3etii XyAoxecTBeHaTa raAepwa, 1/lcTopnnecKnaT Myjj 3ei/i.
B u,eHTbpa Ha Coc|)na ot 2000-Ta roA^na cl M3Anra cTaTyaTa Ha Coc|3na, Karo cmmboa rpaAa, BwcoKa 24 MeTpa.
AeBM3bT Ha Cocjjwa e „Pacre, ho He CTa^ pee".
AMHrBOCTpaH03HtlHlie I
(rpaA, ceAo) ce HaMMpa b noAiiTe Ha ... nAaHMHa
(AbpxaBa, rpaA) A°c™ra pa3HBeT npH ... / no BpeMero Ha ...
(rpaAbT) e M3BecTeH c ...
(b rpaAa, ceAOTo) ca n3BecTHM ... / e u3BecreH ...
(pa3noAoxeH e ) b 3anaAHaia nacT Ha BbArapna / 3anaAna BbArapua
3apaAn BapaTa (en) /MecTonoAoxeHweTO (cm)
3a 3ana3BaHe Ha = Aa ce 3ana3H
pa3BMBa(T) ce ... (TbproBita, 3aHaaTn) — 3anoMBa pa3BHTneTo (en) ... (TbproBna, 3aHaa™)
nOAMTMMeCKH
aAMM h i/icrpa™ BeH npOMHLUAeH (MHAycTpHaAeH) rpaAbT e KyATypeH
TpaHcnopTeH npocBeTeH
CeACKOCTOnaHCKH
M
u,eHTbp, cpeAnui,e
*|    flocoMeTe kom ca cbiu,ecTBMTeAHMTe, ot komto ca o6pa3yBaHM npiiAaraTeAHMTe 11/vieHa:
MogeA: TpaHcnopTeH, -THa, -0, -n - TpaHcnopT
mhAycTpmaAeH, -AHa, -O, -\A - ...
peBOAK)U,MOHeH, -HHa,  -O, -14 - ...
TpaKni/iCKM, -a, -o, -i/i - ...
noAMTMHecKM, -a, -o, -h - ...
3aHaaTHniicKM, -a, -o, -w - ...
6aAHeoAoxKi/i, -a, -o, -h - ...
npocBeTeH, -THa, -o, -n - ...
KyATypHa, -pHa, -o, -n - ...
TeKCTHAeH, -a, -o, -1/1 - ...
xpaHHTeAeH, -AHa, -o, -m - ...
XMMHHeCKM, -a, -o, -1/1 - ...
apxwTeKTypeH, -pHa, -o, -v\ - ...
ceACKocTonaHCKM, -a, -o, -w - ...
KpanrpaACKM, -a, -o, -m - ...
CBbp>KeTe npMAaraTeAHMTe c noAXOAaiu,n cbUj,ecTBMTeAHM MMGHa, KaTO BHM/v\aBaTe npii ctrAacyBaHeTo:
faKTop
Ko^v\TeT
ce
nPeAnpi/lmi
We
AefiHocr
cp1
3ona
KT
3av\oH
KpawrpaACKa 30Ha
277
JA 2
Co<f>Hsi - CroAuiiaTa Ha PenyÖAMKa BbArapusi
2   CbCTaeeTe cao>khm cbcraBHii ii3peHeHMii ot AaAeHirre npocrw uspěnému, KaTO
M3nOA3BaTe CbK)3HMTe Bpb3Kli:
i<amo
Koumo
3amomo
Koamo
miumo
KbgemoU
Koumo
1. CAe/i, Ocßo6o>K/\eHMeTO CocJjmíi e n3ÖpaHa 3a croAMua. Ta MMa 6AaronpnATHO MecronoAoxeHne
2. B Ccxjwa n/via mhoto napKOBe m rpa/\MHM. Te npaBAT Cocj)M?i /\o6pe 03eAeHeH rpaA
3. B 1870 r. BacMA Aěbckm MAßa b CocJ)M5i. TyK tom cb3Aaßa peBOAiOLiHOHeH kommtgt.
4. B VIII - VII B. np. H. e. TyK mm3ao ceAMUie. Hace-AeHMe-To My 6mao ot TpaKMMCKOTo riAeMe cep^M.
5. B 809 r.xaH KpyM BKAtoMBa b öbArapcKaia Atpxaßa rpaA Cep^MKa. Tom noAynaßa HMera CpeAeu,.
6. Cocf)M5i e npoMHLUAeH ueHTbp. B Hero MMa noBene ot 200 npeAnpMíiTMíi.
7. TepoMCKM 3arMBa leopra Cocjwmckh. Tom 3ana3Ba xpMCTMAHCKaTa cm B5ipa.
8. B neHTbpa Ha ctoamuaTa ce n3Anra craTya. Ta e cmmboa Ha rpaAa.
9. XaH KpyM npeB3eMa rpaA CepAHi« npe3 809 r. BKAioHBa ro b 6wapcKaTa A*>P>t<aBa. 10. PMMAAHMTe HapeKAM ceAMLLLGTO CepAMKa. TaM XMBAAO TpaKMMCKOTo nAeMe cepAM.
3 06pa3yBaíÍTe MHHaAM crpaAaTeAHM npimacTUH ot npexoAHMTe rAaroAM (komto uwaT npHKoJ AonbAHeHiie):
MogeA: Pa3noAaraM ce, -aiu; Aa ce pa3noAoxa, -mlu - pa3noAoxeH,-a, -o, -m
1- na3fl                                 5. npeßpbmaM 10. npecnnaM
2. pa3BMB3M                          6. paxAaM 11. 3aBAaA*BaM
3. ocHOBaßaM                        7. pa3AeAAM 12. BKAioHBaM
4. oöflBABaM                          8. CTpoa 13. M36npaM
9. ry6a
4 3aAor Ha rAaroAa:
3aAorbT e MopcjxDAornMHa KaTeropna, koato noKa3Ba OTHomeHMeTO Ha rAaroAHOTO AMU,e KbM AeiŽicTBMeTo. UMa ABa BMAa: AejlTeAeH M CTpaAaTeAeH.
i
AesiTeAeH (aKTMBeH) 3aAor - rAaroAHOTO AMu,e cbßnaAa c AeaTeAH (BbpujMTeAfl) Ha AeMCTBneTo:
TAarOAHO AMU,e
(ßbpiuMTeA, noAAor) XaH KpyM
CKa3yeMO
npeß3eMa npeB3eA
npflKO A°ribAHeHMe (noAynaTeA)
rpaA CepAMKa.
AiiHrBocTpaH03HaHue I
CTpaAaTeAeH (nacMBeH) 3aAor - rAaroAHOTO Anne He CbßnaAa c to3m, komto BbpnjM
AeMCTBMeTO (BbpUJMTeAil):
TEMA
e, 6euje e 6ma + lug 6bAe
OT
rAaroAHO AMiie, noAyMaTeA - noAAor
TpaA CepAMKa
npMMacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHa c|)opMa
e / 6ma npeB3eT
HenpaKo AontAHeHMe
BbpUJMTeA
ot xaH KpyM.
3a6. CaMO ot npexoAHMTe a^tgahm rAaroAM ce o6pa3yßaT cj)opMMTe 3a CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor! BbpujMTeAfiT npw CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor moxg /\a He e M3pa3eH:
CocjjMA e M3ÖpaHa 3a croAMua CAeA Ocßo6oxAeHMeTO.
B 1888 r. e OTKpMTO nbpßOTO BMCLue ynMAMme b BbArapMa.
TpaHCcpop/wMpaíÍTe M3peneHMíiTa b:
A. AenTeAeH 3aAor
MogeA: Míictoto c xy6aßa npMpoAa 6mao HaMepeHo ot KOHHHU,nTe na (Octmhmah. KoHHHUMTe Ha KDcTHHHflH HaMepMAM/HaMMpaT MACTOTO c xy6aßa npMpoAa.
1. BbArapMii e CBbp3aHa c rpyna cpeAHoeßponencKM crpaHM ot peKa AyHaß.
2. ripn KoHCTaHTMH BeAMKM e AocrnmaT pa3LLBeT ot rpaA CepAMKa.
3. TpaAbT e HapeueH CepAMKa ot pmmaahmtc
4. TpaA CpeAeu, e 6ma bkaiomch b rpaHMu,MTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa A^pxaßa ot xaH KpyM.
5. C „KbpBaßOTO riMCMo" e o6aBeHO AnpMACKOTO BbCTaHMe ot ToAop KaÖAewKOB.
6. MHoro AeKapcTBa 6mam A°HeceHM ot AeKapM ot llaa cbjtt.
B. CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
MogeA: ToAop Ka6AeujKOB HanMCBa „KbpßaBOTO itmcmo". „KbpBaßOTO nncMo" e / 6mao HanMcaHO ot ToAop Ka6AeujKOB.
1. TpaKMMCKOTo nAeMe cepAM M3rpaxAa ceAMme npe3 Vlll-Vll b np. h. e. Ha mactoto na AHeuJHa Cocjjma.
2. Pmm 3aBAaA^Ba TpaKMMCKOTo ceAMLue.
3. BacMA AeBCKM ocHOBaßa peßOAic-LiMOHeH kommtgt b Coc|)Mfl.
4. Eamh MbApeu, AaA ueHeH cbßeT Ha MMneparapa.
5. MoMMero HcKbp npecakao riAaHMHaTa.
6. XopaTa HapeKAM ubpKBaTa Ha MMero Ha Cocjjma.
8
279
Co(j>Mn - Ctoamulat« Ha PtnyiAMKa üMrapitü
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocnTe:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Kb/\e e pa3noAoxeHa CTOAnu,aTa Ha EbArapmi? Koako e HaceAeHweTO Ha Cocjwfl?
3auj,o onpeAeAJiMe Cotjwíi k3to rpa^ c 6oraTa ncropmi?
Kora TpaKMMCKOTO nAe/we cep^n e >kmbhao Ha Tepwropnírra Ha Aneuma Coc|)míi? ripn kom BAaAeTeAM b ApeBHOcrra rpaAbT AOCTnra toamm pa3u,BeT? KaKBO craBa cbc CepA^io npe3 809 r.? Ot Kora rpaAtT ce Hapwqa Co(J>míi? 3au_i,o?
KaKbB e CTMAbT Ha rpaA Cocpi/ia npe3 ocMaHCKOTO poöcTBo - k3kbo ce pa3BHBa b Te3w
rOAHHH?
Kora e cb3AaAeHa Cocj)Mi/icKaT3 KHn>KOBHa LUKOAa?
Kora e ocHOBaH peBOAiouMOHeH KOMmeT ot B.AeBCKM b Co(J>míi?
3au_i,o Cocj)Hfl e n3ÖpaHa 3a croAMua Ha HOBoocBOÓOAeHaTa A*>P>t<aBa Ha 3.IV.1879 r?
Kou crpaAM ca nocrpoeHM b nbpBMTe to/\\ahv\ cAeA OcBo6o>KAeHneTO?
3amp Coc()M5i e noAMTMMecKM n aAMMHMCTpaTľiBeH i^eHTbp Ha CTpaHaia?
Kon cjjaKTopM npeBpburaT Coc{)M51 b 6aAHeoAo>KKn ueHTbp?
Kora e OTKpm QxfíMi/icKMar yHHBepci/rreT?
Kom ca HaM-M3BecTHMTe naMeTHWLiM b rpaAa? Kom ca cmmboamtc Ha Cocjjna? Kom e AGBM3bT Ha Cocjjmm? OTroBapa am tom Ha pa3BMTMeTO Ha croAMnara?
Pa3Ka>KeTe 3a CotpiiJi no AaAeHHíl nAaH:
1. MecTonoAoxeHMe (b noAMTe Ha ...), HaceAeHMe
2. CocJ3M5i b ApeBHOcrra - cepAn, pmmamhm (CepAMKa)
3. B rpaHMiíMTe na 6bArapcKaia A^P^äBa - 809 - CpeAeu,, Cocjmíi - ot XIV b.
4. Coc|)Mfl b roAMHMTe Ha oc/waHCKOTO BAaAMMecTBo - pa3BMTMe Ha 3aHaaTMTe; Cocj)Mi/icKa KHMxoBHa LUKOAa; Peopra Coc^mmckm; BacMA AeBCKM - peBOAiouMOHeH KOMMTeT 1870 r.
5. CAeA OcBo6o>KAeHMeTO - ctoamna ot 3.IV.1879 r.
6. CocJDMa AHec - nOAMTMHeCKM, aAMMHMCTpaTMBeH, TpaHCnOpTeH M ÔaAHeOAOXKM u,eHTbp;
KyATypHO m npocBeTHO cpeAMLLie; na/weTHMLLM, cmmboa, AeBM3 Ha Coc()M5i HanMUjeTe 3a BamaTa CTOAiiua, KaTO M3noA3BaTe npeA/vo)KeHiiíi Bii nAaH:
TE
All H TBOCTpaH03HclHMe I
b. TbproBCKM LieHTbp - TbproBCKa nacT, na3apM r. TpaHcnopTeH LieHTbp - aeporapa, MeTpo A- 03eAeHeH rpaA ah e - napKOBe, rpaAMHW, e3epa, 30onapK e. KyATypHO m npocBeTHO cpeAMiiie - km Ha, onepa, TeaTpM, bmclum yMMAMLLia,
yHMBepCMTeT, MHCTMTyTM; apXMTeKTypHM M apxeOAOTMHeCKM 3a6eAe>KMTeAHOCTM
- naMeTHMUjM, crpaAM, ocraHkm ot aP^bhm CTpoe>KM; crpaAa - cmmboa, a6bm3 Koa e HaM-MHTepecHaTa Macr Ha rpaAa? Koe e Han-xyoaBOTO m npwim-io Macro cnopeA Bac?
AereH/v,a 3a Co^iia
BoraT m npoqyr 6mji BH3aHTMňcioíaT HMne-; paTop lOcTMHiiaH BejiMioi. Ot 6jim3km h flajien-HH CTpaHH My M3npain,ajiH noflapbirn. HeroBM poßii My CTpoejiM Kpenoc™. CjiaeaTa iwy ce paiiiec.ua b nají CBaT.
Ho 6oraTCTBaTa My He ro HanpaBHjin uracT-jiHB. IOcthhhhh MMaji caMO eflHa Abirjepa, Koa-TO ce Ka3Bajia Co(j)iia. Momh^cto OTflaBHa 6o-jiejryBajio. Hmkoh He mojkcji fla h noMorae. Eaina ii H3BHKaji Jiexapn ot nají cbht. Te flOHec-jiH HäM-pa3JiHHHH jieKapcTBa, ho He motjih jia
BTjpHUT 3flpaBeTO H.
Ejjmh MTjflpen; oaji cbbct Ha HMnepaTopa: Co(J>M5i TpjTÖBa na HanycHe HMnepaTopcKMíi 3B0-pei^ m me 03flpaBee, aKO xMBee cpe^ npiipona-
Ta. CaMO TTMCTHHT Bb3JTyX, CJľbHHeTO H 5HCTpa-
Ta BOjja MoxejiH na Ír noMorHax KDctmhhjih BejíHKH M3npaTMJi kohhhh;h no bchrkh nocoKu Ha CBOHTa pojíHHa.
Te flTsjiro TbpcejiH TaiíOBa mhcto m Hart-Haic-pan ro HaMepnjiM 6jih30 no BnTonia. TaM hms-
JIO MMHepajIHH M3BOpH, nOfl JľbTOTe Ha CJTbHUe-
To H,b(J)TejiH HyflHM iiBeTa. MajiKiiHT KaMeHeH rpajj, KOMTO ce HaMiipan TyK, ce Hapanaji Cep-HMKa.
Pa3i<a>KeTe AereHAata 3a rpaA Cocpiiíi m LitpKBaTa „CßeTa CoíJjmíi"!
Co<j)HH ocTaHana fla aíHBee TyK. no ycTHHTe íi OTHOBO ce BtpHajia xyôaBaTa m ycMHBKa h Ta 3anajia c HeacHHa ch rjiac. M CKopo 03ja,paBajia.
Ho Co<|)Ma He HanycHana Bene TOBa Macro. 3a öjiaronapHOCT Ta 3anoBajj,ajia oa ce nocTpon LibpKBa, KoaTO ÔHjia HapeneHa Ha HeňHo hmc TpaflbT 3anoHHaji fla pacTe. B Hero 6mjih nocT-poeHM flBopHM, 6aHH, TeaTpn, naMeTHMu,H. Or-paflHJiM ro c BMCOKM CTeHM. GrapoTO umě 6nao 3a6paBeHO. M rpafl-bT 3anoHHaa fla ce Hapnna Cocfnia, KoeTO 3HanM MtflpocT.
Haui a m a cmoAima
I
1. Pa3noAO>KeHMe (b noAMTe Ha i<paiži peKa Ha ABaTa 6pMra Ha peKa b ... nacT Ha crpaHaTa, b 6am30ct hmm3 riAaHMHM, caMO m3akm Bb3BMLueHMa; HflMa peKM; HaMMpa ce b ...
paBHMHM)
2. l/IcTopMHecKM 6eAe>KKM 3a rpaAa - ot Kora MMa CBeAeHMa 3a rpaAa; bb>khm MCTopMMecKM
CbÖMTMa, AMMHOCTM, CBbp33HM C rpaAa
3. CroAMuara AHec:
3. aAMMHMCTpaTMBeH LLeHTbp - KbAe Ce HSMMpaT np3BMTeACTBeHMTe CrpaAM (HS nAOLLLi
B LLeHTbpa Ha...) 6. npOMMLHAeH LLeHTbp - K3KB3 npOMMLUAeHOCT Ce p33BMB3
COípMíI OKOAO yAi/iu,a ^MoCKOBCKa"
yjiHu;a „MociíOBCKa", Ha KoaTO e crpajiaTa Ha Co(J)MMCKaTa ooiuniia, e 3ana3Haa flocTa ot o6jiMKa Ha HaKorauiHaTa Co^na. B pe3yjrraT Ha H3KOJIKO npeycTpoiícTBa flHec yjinua „Mockobc-Ka" CMeTaBa bhchckm 6apOK (crpaflaTa Ha 6aH-Ka flCK) m cynepMOflepHHa ctmji (MH<^opMaii,H-OHHwa rteHTbp Ha EC).
LítpKBaTa 6a3HjiHKa „CßeTa Co^na" e H3r-
pafleHa no o6pa3en, Ha ií^piíBaTa „CaeTa Co-cj)Ha" b KoHCTaHTHHonoa. BnocjieflCTBne Ta flaBa MMeTO Ha rpafla m cTaßa KptcTHMLia Ha CTOJiHHaTa. OcHOBHTe h ca nocTaßeHH npe3 VI b. nocTpoaBaHeTo Ha irbpKBaTa ce CBbp3Ba c npneMaHeTo Ha xpucTiiaHCTBOTO KaTO od^HiiHaji-Ha pejinraa. Ll^bpKBaTa e M3rpaneHa Btpxy ica-MeHHH ocHOBH c HepBeHH TyxjiH. CjiyacMJia e H3-
EMA 2
Čomusi - CTOAMi^ata Ha PenyÔAHKa EfcArapMH
BecTHo BpeMe 3a AacaMMa. Cne/i pecTaBpaiinaTa e ocBeTeHa npe3 1930 r. Ome cjiefl OcBo6oatAe-HHeTO e o6aBeHa 3a naMeTHMK Ha KyjiTypaTa.
ilpe3 1515 npefl irbpKBaTa e M3ropeH Ha KJiaiia 18-roHMuiHHíiT 3JiaTap leopru (Co^hhc-km), OTKa3aji na cmchh BapaTa ch.
3aii irbpKBaTa Bbpxy rpo6a Ha MBaH Ba30B - naTpiiapxTjT Ha StJirapCKaTa jiMTepaTypa, e
nocTaBeHa MopeHa ot BMTOina. IlpeAn HaitoJiKO roflMHM xyaoíKHMK e yKpacMJi c pe36a AtHepa 3afl MopeHaTa. IlaMeTHMKbT Ha noeTa otkt>m
yjinna „PaKOBCKM" e otkpmt npe3 1956 r.
IlaTpMapHiecKaTa KaTeflpajia xpaM-naMet KbT „AjieKcaHJTbp HeBCKH", HapnqaHa ol 3naTHaTa irbpKBa, e M3AMraaTa b qecT Ha pyc| Te bohckm, 3arnHajiH npe3 OcBoooAHTejiHij BoiÍHa. IlaMeTHHKtT hoch MMeTo Ha Cbc AjieKcaHAtp HeBCKH - pycKM nbjntOBOAeii, HOHM3MpaH no-KtcHO. Toň 6hji nOKpOBMTejI AjieKcaHfl-bp II - OcBo6oAMTeji h 3aTOBa xpaiv hoch HeroBOTO MMe. BejiHKOTO HapoflHo cí>6e Hne bt.b BejiMKO TtpHOBO peHiaBa xpaMT/r na j nocTpoM etc cpeACTBaTa Ha ojiaroflapHwa 6| rapCKM Hapojj,. ripoeicrbT e btd3jiojkch Ha apx TeKT AjieKcaHAT.p IloMepaHjjeB, kohto ptKos am CTpoeaca. XpaMbT e 3aBT>pmeH OKOH^aTen npe3 1912 r. TJjbJíbr e 70 m, mnpoK - 52 m, SaHHTe ca 12. PycKii flapMTejiM AaBaT 9 kt 3js to 3a mbpBOTO no3JiaTaBaHe Ha KyôeTaTa. HonHCMTe ca agjio Ha GbJirapcKM m pycKM ami nHCĽ,M  m  npeACTaBJiaBaT  ÔHÔJieôcKH cues MaiicTopcioi ca HapncyBaHH orpoMHH $Hry| Ha CBenni, MeaíAy kohto m Ha Teopm Cofyy kh. 3a ntpBH nTiT KaMÔaHMTe oraacaBaT ^ihmckoto none npe3 MapT 1913 r. - cjka noe flaTa Ha ôuirapCKHTe boíícicm npn O-apmh.
IIOCTpOeH Ha HaM-BMCOKOTO M3CT0 b neř
pa Ha Co<|)Ha, c mouthoto cm M3JľbqBane xpaiv „AjieKcaHATyp HeBCKM" e cbpueTO Ha Ebjirapi
CocpiiiícKMíiT yHMBepcwTeT „Cbctm Kammcht OxpiiACKn"
n^pBOTO BMcme yqeÔHO 3aBeAeHne b BtJira-pna e otkpmto Ha 1.X.1888 r. no nxrraHa Ha PÍBaH IIInniMaHOB KaTO Bmcdt neAarorrraecKM
KypC,   C   eAMHCTBeH MCTOpMKO-CJJMJIOJIOrMHeCKM
oTAeji ct>c cneu,MajiHOCTMTe: <J)MJioco4)Ma c neAa-
rOTMKa, MCTOpMa M CJiaB3HCKa 4>MJIOJIOrMH. ITbp-
BMaT peKTop e aiiaaeMMK AjieiccaHAT-p TeoAOpOB BajiaH - e3MKOBeA, JiMTepaTypeH mctopmk m 6H6jiHorpa(|). IIpe3 1904 r. no MHnnMaTMBa Ha MHHMCTbp MBaH ninniMaHOB6 BMcnieTO yqnjiM-me 3anoHBa Aa ce Hapnna YHMEepcHTeT, komto ot 4.2.1905 r. npneMa mmcto „Cbctm Kjimmcht OxpMACKM". Eahm ot ntpBMTe npocj)ecopM ca eMSjieMaTMHHM <|)MrypH Ha yqeHH m oSinecTBe-
hmum - npo<J)ecop AjieKcaHAtp BajiaôaHOB CTaporptnKa jiMTepaTypa,  npo^ecop Gre<]>a MjiaAeHOB, e3MKOBeA, aoktop no cf)MJioco(j>Mfl,f M3CJieABaHMa no MHAoeBpon,eiícKO e3MK03HaM komto BJiaAeeji 35 e3MKa. Ót 1909 r. cbc 3 e yTBtpAeH npHHnnnbT na axaAeMMMHaTa aBT|
HOMMa.
rjr^jrro BpeMe yHMBepcMTeTbT He e i CBoa crpaAa. M Korara yHMBepcMTerfaT e fyax 6paTaTa Ebjiotm m XpncTO IeopmeB ot Kapuc bo AapaBaT 8 MMjiMOHa 3JiaTHM JieBa m mhcto 10,200 m2 b ueHTbpa Ha Co^iia. UeHTpajmaas crpaAa (PeicroparbT) e nocTpoeHa npe3 1925 s no njiaH Ha (jypeHCKMa apxMTeKT 7K.. BpeaHCOE
c npepaôoTKa Ha Vi. MnnaHOB. CrpaAaTa e otk-pMTa TbpacecTBeHO Ha 14.XII.1934 r. m b Hea ce \ HaCTaHaBaT ABaTa Haií-rojieMM <|>aKyaTeTa - Plc-
TOpMKOC^MJIOJIOrMqeCKMaT     M KDpMAMHeCKMaT.
|npe3 1941-1945 ca nocrpoeHM cTpaHMHHMTe t KpMJia no njiaHOBe Ha apxMTeiíT A. KoHCTaHTM-• hob. IIpeA rjiaBHMa bxoa ca CKynnTypHMTe (j)M-I rypM Ha Ebjiotm m XpncTO TeoprHeBM.
Cy ojiMn;eTBopaBa 6i>JirapCKaTa Me*rra 3a I KyATypa m o6pa30BaHMe, 3a cbM3MepHOCT c mo-
flepHMH CB3T. Cy MMa M3BOK)B3H0 MaCTO B Eb-
pona, onepTaHO ot BpeMeTO Ha OxpHACicaTa i KHHaíOBHa niKOJia OTnpeAM nosené ot 1100 ro-
I flHHM M CBtpsaHa C AeMHOCTTa Ha KjIMMeHT OxpMACKM. B-bJírapcKaTa Haniia TpaÔBa Aa 5"hjs,e s ropAa ct>c cBoeTO ntpBO BMcme ygruinine.
AiiHrBocTpaHQ3HaHue I
1/13 ntTenMca „Bnroma" Ha 1/lBaH Ba30B7
KoraTO raeAaMe BMTOina8, Taa KOJiocajma rpaMaAa ot rpaHWT, hcbojiho ce nMTaMe kojiko 6m M3ry6MJia 6i.ArapcKaTa CTOJiMii,a ot KpacoTa-Ta Ha naHopaMaTa cm, aKO a HaMame BMTonia, aiío BMecTo Hea MManie nojie m hmckm xT>jiMOBe 6e3 BeJiH^iMe m noe3na.
Ot Maíí AO cenTeMBpM Ta CTaBa toctojiioom-Ba flOMaKMHa, npMCTtnHa 3a co(J)MMCKMTe rypMC-tm, komto ntnjiaT no niTeiaiTe, 3a Aa OTMflaT Ha : rbpôa m - Ha noKnoHeHne Ha TepHM Bp-bx.
IIJ,acTjiMBHHTe CTOKpaTHO ca BT>3HarpaAeHM ot AtJiroTO nTsTernecTBMe, npeA Tax ce oTKpMBaT naHopaMM, icaiíBMTO njiaHMHaTa paAKo AaBa: na-JiaTa Co4>MMCKa KoraoBiiHa ctom npeA Tax ct>c Co4>Ma, CTapa njiaHHHa c rjiaBHMTe cm BtpxoBe - Kom, Mypraru - cmhm, npo3pa^HM b xopM30H-Ta, CaMOKOBCKOTO npeicpacHOTO nojie, cHeaoíM-Te BT>pxoBe Ha Pnjia, c BejiM^iecTBeHaTa Mycajia
B XOpM30HTa M npOCTOpa Ha IIjIOBAMBCKaTa paB-
HHHä... Dieflica Bi>3XMTHTejiHa, He3a6paBMMa! BMTonia e cjiaBaTa Ha HaniaTa CTOJinna!
KaKBa JKMBonMCHOCT, icaiíBO pa3HOo6pa3Me, icaK-Ba nyAHa xy6ocT npeACTaBJMBa bma^t Ha Bmto-nia npn pa3JiMqHMTe ocBeTJieHMa npe3 AeHa, btdB BcnnKMTe toamuihm BpeMeHa!
LlMCTMaT njiaHMHCKM Bi>3Ayx ntJiHM rtpAMTe c BiSTOpr h 3ApaBe. M Aymara bt>3kjimkb a i „ITokjioh, o Moa xyôaBa Bi>jirapHMo! OTeirecT-bo, kojiko cm xy6aBO, kojiko cm 3a oômm tm!"
6 ripocjjecop 1/lBaH LUniiJMaHOB -
AMTeparypeH ucTopHK n 4>oakao-PUCT, 06LU,eCTBeH m a^P^s^h Aeeu,, e/\\ah ot nHMU,naTopnTe 3a cb3/\aBaHe m Ha Hapo/\HH5i TeaTbp n
Ha A>P>KaBHOTO My3HK3AHO yHMAM-
Lu,e. AeAOTO My e enoxa b Hay mhoto m KyATypHO pa3BMTne Ha BbAra-
PMíl.
7 1/leaH BasoB (1850 - 1921) -noeT n nHcaieA, naTpnapx Ha 6bA-rapcKaTa AMTepaTypa, TBopw BbB bcmmkm xaHpoBe - nMLue noe3ľifl, pa3Ka3H, nMecw, ny6AMU,Mcrni<a, nb-Tenwcn, npeBO/\n. Bb3naBa cboôo-AaTa, HOBeujKMři Hanpe,A,bK; Kpaco-TaTa Ha SbArapcKaTa npupoAa m 6bArapcKna    e3HK. Haiži-H3BecTHH
TBop6n: poMaHW „ľloA uroro", u,w-KbAbT „Enonea Ha 3a6paBeHMTe", noBecTiiTe „HeMHAn-HeAparn", „Mm-mobu,m" h AP-
8 BuToiua - qeTBbpTa no BucoMWHa nAaHUHa b BbArapwa, c Haŕí-BMCOK BpbX - MepHw BpbX (2290): HaLino-HaAeH napK ot 1934 r.; c 1450 bv\/\Sl pacTeHMíi.
282
283
iTERUA 3
OcHoBaBaHe Ha 6i»A2apekama giipAaBi ďbpBo u Bmopo čfeAsapcko u,apcmßo
i
ribpBMTe M3BecTHM oóumameAU Ha /\HeiiiHMTe 6bArapcKW 3e/wn 6hah rpi kmtc 3a TpaKHňcKOTO nAeMe OA.pncn nume 6aLuaTa Ha wcropi/iMTa % po/\,OT. TepuTopníiTa, HaceAxßaua om TOBa nAeMe npe3 VII - VI b np. e., o6xßauj,a l/l3TOHHHTe PoAonw v\ CrpaHAxa. TaM čapneme 0,3^1 cbom MaTepwaAHa h AyxoBHa KyATypa, mmhto cAegu ce oTKpi/maT b rpo|
HHLLH, CK3AHM M KyATOBM CpeAMLUa.
CAaBaHHTe, aollia|/1 nPe3 VI b., 6hah pa3AeAeHw Ha nAeMeHa.
B Kpaa Ha VII b. ot KaBKa3KWTe 3eMn ce noHBHAM npa6bArapnTe xaH Kyöpax. B 680-1 r. npa6bArapn n cAaBMHH no6eAMAH BM3aHTwííu,i Te m cb3AaAM Abp>KaBa HaieAo c xaH Acnapyx, cbc CTOAnu,a riAncKa eAHa ot nbpBMTe ctoamlli/i Ha Espona.
II
CAaBHHO&bArapcKaTa AbpxaBa, cb3AaAeHa ot Acnapyx, c nijpBOHaMaAH.ii rpaHniiM MepHO Mope, peKa AyHaB n CTapa nAarniHa, yKpenBa npw xaw TepBeA, koííto npucbeguHzBa KbM MAaAaTa A^P^aBa Macr ot KDxHa Bw rapwM. řípu xaH KpyM TepuTopHsna Ha A^P^aBaTa 3HaHMTeAH0 ce paafej LUMpjTBa - BKAKDMeHM ca BaHaT - AHeniHa PyMbHua, 3eMWTe c ueHTbBl BeArpaA, CepAUKa n Oaphh. 3eMWTe, 3aBOiOBaHH ot xaH KpyM, ömamJ HaceAeHH cbc CAaBMHH w TOBa rn oóeguHUAO 6 e/\na AtpxaBa. XaH KpyMJ e M3BecTeH ebe CBOHTe 3aKOHw, c komto ymßbp>Kga6a <peoAaAM3Ma b EbA? rapna. ,
Khíi3 Bopnc I npe3 BTopaTa noAOBi/ma Ha X BeK naAaza xpncrMMHC-TBOTO Kára ocHOBHa peAwwi. B pe3yAmam Ha Toea ce cb3Aaßa hob mhc-TMTyT - LLbpKBaTa. ripiieMaHeTO Ha xphctmmhctboto nMa i"oammo 3HaMe-j Hne 3a M3rpa>KAaHeTO Ha GbArapcKaTa HapoAHocT, 3a komto ce HaAaraJ MMeTO „SbArapw". BbBexAa ce 11 CAaBHHCKaTa a36yKa Ha coAyHCKMT^j 6paTíi KupiiA n MeTOAMŇ ot yieHiiLLHTe mm Kammcht, HayM, ÄHreAa-piiň, HaMepwAM TonbA npneM b BbArapwM.
lípu u,ap ďiMeoH 6bArapcKaTa AtpxaBa f\ocn\ra Haň-roAMMa noAU-TunecKa molu, n TepwTopnaAHo pa3LunpeHwe. B HOBaTa CTOAima BeAMKM ripecAaB, CTaHaAa ueHTbp Ha 6bArapcKaTa KyATypa, ce crpoMT BeAUKOAen-hu ABopuw, KbAera pa6oTMT M3BecTHn GbArapcKM rmcareAM. B 893 r. Ha ripecAaBCKiiH ci.6op cTapo6bArapcKHMT CAaBHHCKw e3^iK craßa ocjwLiMa-AeH, a KAMMeHT OxpMACKM - npbB enncKon na óbArapcKU e3HK. CaMUMT CuMeoH ce 3aHi/iMaBa c KHMXOBHa asííhoct - no3Ha™ ca „CiiMeoHOBH-Te cöopHMLin". CiiMeoH noKpoßumeAcmßa ocßeH llpecAaBCKaTa ujKOAa h OxpiiACKaTa KHM>KOBHa ujKOAa, cb3AaAeHa ot Kammcht, konto paöoTH 30 r. b T33M nacT Ha crpaHaTa. BpeMero Ha CuMeoH e n3BecTHO Karo „3AaTeH BeK" Ha 6bArapcKaTa KyATypa.
lípu ci/rna Ha CuMeoH - u,ap rieTbp GbAiapcKaTa A^pxaBa OTCAaö-Ba 1/1 cAeA npoA"bA>KMTeAHn boííhm c Bii3aHTHM BbArapna naga nog 6u3aH-muücKo poöcmßo - 1018 r.
AmhrBOCTp<LH03H<iHne I
III
B 1185 r. ce Bguza toammo ßbemanue nog pbKO-ßogcmßomo Ha 6paraTa rierbp 11 AceH c ueHTbp TbpHOBrpaA, Koero 3aBbpuiBa c yenex. TaKa b 1187 r. b 3eMMTe Me>KAy AyHaB, MepHO Mope \a CTapa nAaHMHa Bb3HMKBa BrapoTO 6bArapcKO u,apcTBo, ebe CTOAMLia TbpHOBO. lípu u,ap KaAO-51H, konto dogu yenetuHU Bodnu, ce AOBbpuiBa ocBo6o>KAeHneTO Ha 6bArapcKWTe 3eMM.
BbArapuM cmaBa cpaKmop Ha BaAKaHCKUM no-AyocTpoB npn LiapyßaHeTO Ha uap 1/lBaH AceH II. BbArapwM pa3WMpMBa rpaHMLiMTe cm Ha Tpw MopeTa - MepHO, Bmao m AApnaTMMecKo. 3anon-Ba ceneHemo Ha GbArapcKM MOHemu. lípu u,ap 1/lBaH AAeKcaHAtp cpeAHOBeKOBHaTa khu>khuh3 m M3i<ycTBO AOCTiiraT roAMM pa3u,BeT. 3aTOBa TOBa BpeMe ce onpeAeAM KaTO Brapu „3A3TeH Bei<" Ha 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa w KyATypa. ToraBa ce cb3Aaßa TbpHOBCKaTa KHW>KOBHa ujKOAa, b komto pa6oTH Kára khwkoBhuk naTpiiapx Ebtm-Mnři.
TEMA 3
ííĚMéfMMM
CAeAßa npoLiec Ha OTCAaößaHe Ha A^P^a-BaTa - KbM cpeAaTa Ha XIV b. tm e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpn MacTM. OcMaHCKMTe Typu,n ce Bb3noA3ßam om BbTpeuiHaTa CAaöocT Ha BbArapMM \a Ha APy-n/rre 6aAKaHCKH A^P^aBM. riocTeneHHo llcahmt BaAKaHCKi/i noAyocTpoB e 3aBA3AMH. U,MAa BbAra-piiM naAa noA ocMaHCKO po6cTBO b 1396 r.
TepiiTopiiMTa o6xBama ...
HaMi/ipaT ce (HaMepeHM ca) CAeAn ot (ApeBHw crpaA«) npucbeAHHMBaM (3eMn) KbM (AbpxaBaTa) HaAaraM (peAiiruM, v\/^ev\, UMe) HaMwpaM (Ao6bp, TonbA) npneM npn ... ceKa MOHeTM
■ BOAM BOMHM   =   BOIOBaM C ...
■ Bb3nOA3B3M Ce OT HMKOTo/HeLLLO
■ AbpxaBaTa/napTMMTa/AeAeraLiMMTa e HaieAO c ...
■ noKpoBMTeACTBaM HMKoro/neuio
■ BbBexAaM/ßbBexAaHeTO Ha Heuio, hmkoto (a3ÖyKa, 3aKOHn)
■ BAuraM/BAura ce BbCTaHne/peBOAiou,HM - naAaM noA MyxAO po6cTBo/wro/BAaAHMecTBO
■ e M3BecTHO Karo = ce onpeAeAM(M) Karo
285
3
OcHOBaeatfe Ha 6wapcKaTa Abpxaea
AľlHTBOCTpaH03HaHlie I
CTpa/v,aTeAeH 3aAor.
"EMi
1    06pa3yBaŇTe omzAazoAHU cbui,ecm6uineAHU UMena c HacraBKaTa -HE ot rAaroAii ot HecBbpujeH BM/v,:
MogeA: pa3/\eAíiM - pa3AeAaHe
1. cb3AaBaM - ....
2. yi<periBaM - ....
3. BKAKMBaM - ....
4. noAaraM - ....
5. AOB^pwBaM - ....
6. pa3iunp5iBaM - ....
7. npncbe/\MH5iBaM - ....
8. 3aBOK3BaM - ....
9. oGeAMHsiBaM     - ....
10. yTBbp>i<AaBaM    - ....
11. npneMaM - ....
12. napyBaM
13. OTKpHB3M
14. onpeAeAAM
15. 3aBAaA«BaM
16. naAaM
17. BAnraM
18. OTCAaOBa/w
19. B"b3HUKBaM
20. M3rpa>KAaM
21. ceKa
Ot rAaroAľi ot CBbpLueH bha ce o6pa3yBaT OTrAaroAHi/i CbmecrBi/iTeAHn i/iMeHa c HacTaBKa -HI/IE: Aa pa3ujnp$i - pa3LiiiipeHMe, Aa BbcraHa - BbcraHi/ie, Aa o6eAHHa - o6eAHHeHi/ie, Aa ocboooa^i - ocBOÖoxAeHne, Aa pa3AeAa - pa3AeAeHne.
2   riocraBeTe Heo6xoAHMHTe OTrAaroAHii ctuj,ecTBiiTeAHM uyvveHa c HacTaBKii -He b A3AeHMTe u3peiieHiiii - npeu,eHeTe koh ot o6pa3yBamiTe me M3noA3BaTe:
MogeA:  H3rpa>KAaHeTO Ha BeAn koag n h m ABopuj/i BbB BeAHKH ľlpecAaB ce CBbp3Ba c napyBaHero Ha nap CwMeoH.
1. ripw ... Ha nap HßaH AceH II BbArapna Aoc™ra TPM MopeTa.
2. KpyMOBMTe 3aKOHii noMaraT 3a ... Ha c()eoAaAM3Ma b BbArapna.
3. B pe3yATaT ot ... Ha xpncn/iaHCTBOTO Kara ocHOBHa peAnrna ce cb3AaBa ijrbpKBaTa KaTO
HOB MHCTHTyT.
OcMaHCKi/iTe Typu,n ce Bb3noA3BaT ot ... Ha A^P>i<aBaTa. ... Ha BaAKaHCKHJi noAyocTpoB ot ocMaHCKure Typu,n CTaBa nocTeneHHO. Bpe/weTO na \Aean AceH II e CBbp3aHO cbc ... Ha 6bArapcKn mohctm.
7. B 680-681 r. CTaBa cj)aKT ... Ha 6bArapcKaTa A"bp>*<aBa.
8. ... Ha nacT ot KDxHa BbArapna npn xaH TepBeA yKpenBa MAaAaTa CAaBaHo6bArapci<a AtpxaBa.
9. ... Ha HOBH 3eMn 3HaMHTeAHO pa3uinpaBa A^p>KaBaTa npn xaH KpyM.
Bb3BpaTHOCTpaAaTeAHM (pop/vm. BbpiiiHTeAiiT Ha AeücTBueTO He BHHarw ce i/i3pa3aBa. rioAyMaTeAíiT Moxe Aa e HeoAyweBeH npeAMeT. AApecaTbT ocTaBa Hew3pa3eH.
í CraaTa me ce U3wjcmu.     BbB BeAHKH ľlpecAaB ce cmpozm ABopuw.     Bpe/weTo Ha CwMeoH ce onpegeAa Karo 3AaTeH BeK Ha 6bArapcKaTa KyATypa.     Cb3ga6a ce HOBa HHCTľiTyuMfl - u,bpKBaTa.     3a 6bArapcKaTa HapoAHOcr ce naAaza M/weTo - „ôbArapn".
HO Bb p LU MTeAJIT MOXe M Aa MMa e3MKOB H3pa3:
CryAeHTi/iTe noHaKora ce U3num6am om acncreHTa. TpaHC(popMwpaŕÍTe uspeneHHíiTa b A^HTeAeH 3aAor:
MogeA: I~lpn u,ap KaAoaH ce goßbpuißa ocBo6oxAaßaHeTO Ha 6bArapcKHTe 3eMH. - Llap KaAoaH AOBbpuiBa ocBo6o>KAaBaHeTo Ha öbArapcKHTe 3e/wn.
1. TepMTopwaTa Ha H3TOMHHTe PoAonn ce HaceAaßa om oApncnre.
2. Cb3gaAa ce CAaBaHo6bArapcKa A^p>KaBa ot cAaBíiHW n npaöbArapn.
3. lipu xaH TepBeA KbM MAaAaTa A^p^aBa ce npucbeguHnßa m aer ot KDxHa BbArapna.
4. Cbc 3axoHHTe Ha xaH KpyM ce ymßbpxgaßa cj)eoAaAU3MbT b BbArapna.
5. CAaBfiHCKaTa a36yKa ce ßbßexga npi/i khí13 Bopnc I ot yMeHMLiyrre Ha KnpnA n MeTOAnň.
6. OxpMACKaTa KHnxoBHa niKOAa Ha Kahmcht ce noKpoßumeAcmßa om nap CnMeoH.
7. ripe3 VII—VI b np. h. e. AHeujHHTe 6bArapcKn 3eMn ce ooumaßaAU om TpaKnTe.
8. XpMCTwaHCTBOTO ce HaAaza ksxo ocHOBHa peAnrnin npn kh5!3 Bopwc I.
9. BbArapHii ce pa3iuupsißa ao Tpw MopeTa npw nap 1/lßaH AceH II.
10. B 1185 r. ce ßguza toaíimo BbcraHľie noA pbKOBOACTBOTo Ha 6paT5rra rierbp v\ AceH.
I 4   MacTMTe Ha rAaBHOTO M3peMeHiie b CAOXHomo cbcmaßHO u3peneHue MoraT Aa ce pa3KbcaT m /v\e>KAy Tax Aa 6i>Ae noAHMHeHOTO ii3peMeHMe:
/\bp>KaBaTa oTCAaÖBa b cpeAaTa Ha XIV BeK. Ta e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpw ^acTM.
3
AbpxasaTa, koíito e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpn qacTM, OTCAaößa b cpeAara Ha XIV BeK.
CbcraBeTe cao>khm CbCTaBHM n3peMeHi«i, KaTO cna3Bare CTpyKTypaTa Ha MOAeAa, a 3a Bpt3Ka H3noA3BaTe: mumo, Koeamo, icamo, Kbgemo, nuutno, Koemo:
1. BpeMera Ha uap lAsan AAeKcaHAbp ce onpeAeAsi Karo Bropw 3A3TeH BeK. ToraBa
CpeAHOBeKOBHaTa KHHXHWHa M M3KyCTBO AOCTMraT rOA5)M pa3U,BeT.
2. XaH TepBeA yKpenBa 6bArapcKaTa A^P^Bä- Toň npncbeAHH3Ba HacTW ot KDxHa BbArapwa.
3. BwcoKa MaTepwaAHa w AyxoBHa KyATypa e cb3AaAeHa ot oApwcwTe. CAeAUTe m ce OTKpiiBaT b rpoÖHHLLH n KyATOBH cpeAHLu,a.
4. B HOBaTa CTOAHu,a BeAni<n ľlpecAaB paöoraT H3BecTHH 6bArapcKn nwcaTeAw. TaM ce crpoaT BeAMKOAenHH ABopu,n.
5. lipu u,ap KaAOflH ce AOBbpuiBa ocBoöoxAeHweTo Ha 6bArapcKHTe 3eMn. Toň boah ycneniHH bomhu.
6. ToAaMOTO BbcraHwe ot 1185 r. e noA pbKOBOACTBOTo Ha 6paTaTa ľleTbp n AceH. B pe3yATaT Ha Hero Bb3HHKBa BropoTO öbArapcKo u,apcTBO.
286
28
Ují
OcHOBaeatie Ha ftbArapcKara Abpxaea
OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocwTe:
1. KaKBo ce 3Hae 3a TpaKMMCKOTo nAeMe o/\pncn?
2. Kb/\,e ce OTi<pnBaT cAe/\n ot MaiepnaAHaia n AyxoBHaTa KyArypa na TpaKMTe?
3. Kora e cba/v.a/i.e.Ha CAaßaHoöbArapcKaTa A^P^aBa? Koa e nbpßaia ÖbArapcKa CTOAnu,a?
4. C KaKBO e M3BecTHO BpeMeTO Ha xaH TepßeA?
5. ripw ko\a BAa^eieA e nbpBOTO 3Ha<HHTeAHO pa3LLmpaßaHe Ha MAa^aTa SbArapcKa AbpxaBa? KaKBo 3HaqeHne n/v\a npwcbeAUHaBaHeTO Ha 3eMMTe, HaceAeHH cbc cAaßaHW?
6. C KaKBO ouj,e e H3BecTHo ynpaBAeHneTO Ha xaH KpyM?
7. Kora e HaAoxeHo xpncTnaHCTBOTO Ha 6bArapcKme 3eMM? KaKBO 3HaneHMe w/wa npi/ie/waHeTo My?
8. Ot Koro ce BbBe>KAa CAaßaHCKaTa a3ÖyKa Ha Knpi4A m MeTOAwn b BbArapwa?
9. Kora ribpBOTO 6bArapcKO u,apcTBO AOCTwra Haw-roAaMa molu, m pa3LunpeHHe? KaKBO 3HaeM 3a BTopaTa ÖbArapcKa CTOAMu,a BeAMKH ripecAaB?
10. Kon e Cb3AaTeA5iT Ha OxpMACKaia KHHXOBHa ujKOAa?
11. Kora Bb3HHKBa BTopoTo 6bArapcKO uapcrBo - b kom 3eMM, Koa e CTOAMu,aTa?
12. 3auj,o BbArapwa ce onpeAeAa Kara (})aKTop Ha BaAKaHCKna noAyocTpoB npi/i ynpaBAeHMeTO Ha l/lßaH AceH II?
13. Kom e BTopwaT 3AaTeH BeK Ha 6bArapcKara AHTepaTypa n KyATypa?
14. Koa e eAHa ot ocHOBHMTe npwMMHM ocMaHCKi/rre Typu,n Aa 3aßAaAeaT BaAKaHCKna noAyocTpoB b cpeAaia Ha XIV seK?
Pa3Ka>KeTe TpnTe nacTii Ha ypoKa no npeAAOweHiia nAaH:
1. TpaKMHCKOTO nAeMe - XII—VI BeK np. h. e. - CAeAH ot TaxHaTa KyATypa
2. Cb3AaßaHe Ha CAaßaHo6bArapcKaTa A*>P>KaBa - 680-681: CAaßaHH h npaöbArapn, xaH Acnapyx, riAncKa
3. CAaßaHoGbArapcKaTa A^pxaßa npw xaH TepßeA
4. Pa3iiinpaßaHe Ha A^pxaBaTa npn xaH KpyM - 3HaHeHne, 3aKOHH
5. KHa3 Bopnc I - HaAaraHe Ha xpMCTwaHCTBOTO, cb3AaßaHe
Ha u,bpKBaTa - whctvw/t; BbßexAaHe Ha CAaßaHCKaTa a36yKa
6. ITbpBOTO 6bArapcKO u,apcTBo npw u,ap CwMeoH - noAHTHHecKM v\ KyATypeH pa3u,BeT - BeAMKM FlpecAaß; Kammoht OxpHACKM, OxpriACKaTa KHHXOBHa LUKOAa
7. riaAaHe Ha BbArapwa noA BH3aHTHHCKO poGcTßo [
8. BbCTaHHero Ha 6paTaTa rieTbp h AceH - Bropo 6bArapcKO u,apcTBO - TbpHOßo; u,ap KaAoaH
9. BbArapwa - (paicrop Ha BaAKaHCKna noAyocrpoB - u,ap AceH II; TepnTopnaAHa molu,, ceneHe Ha 6bArapcKn mohcth
10. BTopn 3AaTeh Bei< - u,ap HßaH AAeKcaHAbp, TbpHOBCKa KHn>KOBHa LUKOAa m naTpwapx Ebtmmhh
11. CpeAaTa Ha XIV BeK - oTCAa6ßaHe Ha 6bArapcKaTa A^pxaßa, naAane noA ocMaHCKa BAacT
I 1.
AMHrBOCTpaH.03H.aHMe I
HanpaßeTe nncMeHO M3AO>KeHiie Ha TeMa: „l/IcropimecKM 6eAe>KKM 3a HauiaTa crpaHa" no AMeHl1JI nAaH:
1/lcTopnHecKn CBeAeHHa 3a nbpBHTe >khtcah - kom Mac™ Ha CTpaHaTa ca HaceAaßaAn, KaKBH cacah ums ot TaxHaTa MaTepnaAHa n AyxOBHa KyATypa
Kora ce ocHOBaßa nbpßaTa A^P^aßa - kom MCTopnHecKM ammhoctm ca nbpBHTe BAaAeTeAH?
BAaAeTeAM, HaieAO Ha A^p^aßaTa, npw kohto ce nocrnra pa3LunpaBaHe Ha TepnTopnaTa n crpaHaTa Aocmra pa3U,ßeT b TbproBHaTa, hkohommKaTa m KyATypaTa
KaKBM BOMHM e BOAeAa A^P^aßaTa; 6nAa ah e My^AO po6crBO?
l/l3ßeCTHM BbCraHMa, peBOAK)LLHM, BOAaHM
Haw-H3BecTHM apxeoAori/iMecKH h apxi/rreKTypHn naMeTHHU,n, 3ana3eHM Aocera (ot kom enoxn ca; naMeTHnu,n Ha n3ßecTHM ncTopHMecKH ammhocth)
TEMA 3
XpaMBT KpaM CrapoceA - Haii-roAJiMOTO TpaKMMCKO CBeTMAMUi,e
TpoÖHimaTa Ha Morbiü,Ma TpaKHHCKM u;ap Ch-TajiK ce HaMHpa Kpaii hjiobhmbckoto cejio CTa-poceji. EKcnejj,iii],HaTa Ha apxeojiora TT. Khtob b npoyqßaHHaTa cm npe3 2000-Ta roflMHa ca KaTe-ropM^HM, He KyjiTOBOTO cbopbJKeHne, Heno3Ha-To Ha BajiKaHMTe, npMHaAJiejKM Ha tosm BJiane-Teji. Tom ynpaBJiaBaji 3eMMTe ot ycrMeTO Ha pexa IJ,yHaB jio ycTneTO Ha peKa MapMii,a npe3 445-425 r. npe^M XpncTa. XpaMtT He e ömji npocTo rpoÖHMH^a, KaKBMTO ca ce HaMMpajiM jjo-cera, a npe/rcTaBHTejieH xpaM, nocernaßaH pe-flOBHo b HpeBHocTTa. To3M xpaM e iioKa3aTejiCT-Bo, ^e TpaKMTe ca Smjim npeu;M3HH apxMTeKTH, c rojieMM xyjj,o}KecTBeHM, TexHM^ecKM m CTpoMTen-
HH BTd3M05KH0CTM.
XpaMbT BneqaTJiaBa ctc cbohtc pa3MepM. B CTpoeaca ca M3noji3yBaHM 1000 jiHJiaHM KaMtica, a 3a orparraTa - ome 3000. CreHMTe ca pa3nojio-KeHM CTbnajiOBMjTHO m Taxa ro npaßaT noflo6eH Ha ernneTCKa nMpaMMjj;a. Pejie(J)HMTe opHaMeH-tm Ha t^acanaTa, OH;BeTeHH b nepBeHO m yepHO,
OcHoeaeaHe Ha ßwapcKaTa A^p^aßa
o
Am h rBOCTpaH03H 3h we 1
cMäHBäT ctc CTDBbpineHaTa cm H3pa6oTKa. M3Ba-nerai ca 100 ueHHM Haxojnoi - HaicMTM ot 6poH3,
CpeÖTipHM XaJIKH,  aM(|lOpM, MOHeTM, pMcyBaHM
KepaMMMHM cbjioBe. MHTepec npejT,CTaBJiaßa rriMHeHa <j>Majia10 - c 6-jrbnHa 3Be3jia c onaniKa
- TaKbB opHaMeHT He e HaMMpaH b 3eMMTe Ha TpaKMTe.
CaMO Morbirj nap Moace na nocTpow TaKOBa rnraHTCKO c-boptaceHne. TpaKMTe He ca MMajiM iracMeHOCT m 3aTOBa b xpaMa He e OTKpMTa m 6yKBa. Ho 3apajxH HMno3aHTHMTe cm pa3Mepn -rniaMeThp 240 m m BMConHHa 21 MeTpa m rjaTM-poBKaTa - Kpaa Ha V BeK HaMa cbMHeHMe, ne TyK e norpeöaH Han-BejiHKHflT nap Ha oapMCMTe
- CMTajIK. OnpiICMTe Ca eflMHCTßeHOTO TpaKMMC-
Ko niieMe, Cb3ßajio AtpacaBa. MMa npennojio-aceHne, ne TOBa Moxe na e rpoGHnna n Ha on-pMCKMa Bjian,eTeji Tepec Ho 6e3cnopeH (J>aKT e, ne TOBa e HaM-rojieMHar naMeTHMK Ha TepMTO-
pHHTa Ha onpncKaTa jrbpaeaBa, HeBnamaH xpaM. IJ^eHHOCTHTe Ha cTapocejicitaTa Mornjia He ca caMO npeaivreTMTe, a npenn bcmhko apxMTeKTy-paTa.
OKOJiHOCTTa e 3a6ejieaaiTejiHa - HaoKOJio MMa Ha/i 20 TaKMBa mof/müm. Ot Btpxa m ce BMayia ,n,opn ITjiobjjhb, komto e Ha 50 km.
XaH Acnapyx Bi»p3aA rrbpBaTa /wapTeHima
Mhoto ca jiereHflMTe 3a 6i>JirapcKOTO nocjraHne 3a KBCMeT H KpacoTa b aaiBOTa - MapTeHMnaTa. Einra ot thx e ot BpeMeTO Ha xaH Acnapyx.
Gnen. KaTO noöeAMJi BM3aHTMMi^MTe m o6hbmji ci.3AaBaHeTO Ha 5i.jirapcKaTa rrspataBa, xaHtT penniji jia m3bt>pihm xepTBonpMHonieHMe Ha 6or TaHrpa. OönnaaT no 3eMMTe Ha xaH KyöpaT no-BejiHBaji atepTBeHaTa KJia,n,a pp. ce 3anajin ctc CTptKne M3CbXHaji Kontp. A tom HüMaji.
IJ,OKaTO MMCJieji KaKBo aa npaßn, Ha paMOTO My Kannaji cokoji. Ha KpaneTO My Bncajio choii-ne Kontp, 3aBT.p3aHo c 6aji kohch,, nojiOBiiHaTa oöarpeH b nepBeHO. Xy6a, cecTpaTa Ha Acnapyx, ocTaHajia b najienHMa 6amMH goM, cbHyßa-
jia CbH H pa3Öpajia 3aTpyji;HeHMHTa Ha 6paT cm. M My M3npaTMJia Kontp no jikdömmmh cokoji. no Genna KOHeu; MMajio KanKM KptB ot onpac-KaHaTa m ot mranaTa ptica.
XaH Acnapyx 3anajiHji orbHH c itontpa, a SflJio-nepBeHita KOHen. 3aBi>p3aji Ha ptKaTa ch 3a cnoMeH. nocjie BCMniai ce 3aKM*iMJiH c nep-
BeHO-6ejIH KOHUM.
fleHüT 6mji HbpßM MapT - ToraßauiHaTa Hoßa rofliiHa. HapeKJiM Bpi^KaTa MapTeHMiia, Ha MMeTO Ha Meceiia n tu cTaHajia cmmboji Ha MMp m jik)6ob, Ha 3flpaBe m macTne.
BejiMar übst e cmmboji Ha nneroTaTa m mck-peHOCTTa Ha oTHOineHMaTa, a nepBeHiiaT - Ha TonnoTaTa Ha npHjrrejicTBOTO m B3aMMHaTa o6nn.
ToBa e jiereHfla 3a rojiaMaTa oönn Meac/jy ocHOBaTejm Ha .iibpacaßaTa m cecTpa My.
Pa3KaM<eTe AereHAaTa 3a MapTemmata, CBiip3aHa c xaH Acnapyx ii cecTpa My!
CßeTM 1/lßaH Pmackm m Pmackmht MaHacriip
TEMA
PHJicKMaT MaHacTnp e Haß-rojieMHOT MaHaernp-ckm KOMnjieKc b BbJirapMa m ejjMH ot neBene oöeKTa, npM3HaTM 3a cbctobho KyjiTypHO Hac-jiencTBO.
MaHacTHptT e pa3nojioaceH Ha Tpn kmjio-Meipa ot cejio Pwjia, b ceBep03anan.HaTa nacT Ha Pnjia, Ha 1100 m HajnviopcKa BMeonMHa. Oc-HOBaH e ot Cbctm MßaH Pmjickm11 npe3 X BeK. Tom jKiißee b nocT m MOJiMTBa b HenpoxoflMMM-
Te   pMJICKM   BMCOnMHM,   KaTO   flOCTMra BMCOKO
HpaBCTBeHO CLB^pnieHCTBO. Ho He 3a6paßa CBoa Hapon,, komto e b TeacKa rryxoBHa icpM3a. M
He OCTaBa CKpMT 3a CBOMTe CbBpeMeHHHLIM, KOMTO ro TbpcaT, 3a aa ce noynaT ot HeroBOTO
CJTOBO.
Cnopen nereHflaTa CßeTM MBaH Pmjickm ÖJiarocjioBMJi H n,ap nertp, komto croan Ha ejJHH K)5KeH Bptx cpeiuy neni,epaTa - jKMJiMni,e na CBeTena. 3aTOBa to3m Bptx ce Hapnna IJ,apeB BpijX. CßeTM MßaH Bi>pHaji 3JiaTOTO, kocto n,ap neTBp My M3npaTMJi, Kara My npnnoMHMji Hero-BMTe n,apcKM 3ajxbJiMenMn - caKani npejinyBCT-ßaji, ne Mjj,BaT 6ypn 3a n,apa m 3a BijirapMH.
Cjieji MHororoflMnieH jryxoßeH noflBMr, b 3a-Jie3a Ha cboh jkmbot, cBeTen,i3T ocHOBaji CBoe
ÖpaTCTBO   M   PmJICKMH   MaHaCTMp,   nMMTO npTaB
MryMeH CTaHaji tom. OcTaßMJi m ycraB 3a MOHa-CMTe, komto e npMMep 3a noflpajKaHMe 3a Bennien ÖTjjirapH.
npe3 1335 r. ^eoflajiHMaT BjiafleTeji Xpejibo M3rpaxt/j,a OTÖpaHMTejraa KaMeHHa Kyjia, 3ana3e-Ha m no AHec - XpejibOßaTa Kyjia. npe3 ocMaH-ckoto po6cTBO MaHacTMp'bT e onoacapaßaH m or-paSßaH. npe3 B-bspaa^aHeTO e M3rpajieH Ma-cmbho ot AjieKCM Pmjicij. Haü-CTapMTe ctcho-nncM ca ot XIV BeK b XpejibOßaTa Kyjia. .Hpy-riiTe cTeHonMCM ca ot nponym MaMCTopn Ha ßtspcameHCKOTo M3KycTBO, Meacfly komto e 3a-xapn 3orpa<|). Ct3jj,ajieHii ca nopTpeTM, 6mtobm m MCTopMnecKM cn,eHM, Hapeji c pejiMrM03HaTa jKMBonMC. CTeHonncMTe Ha BtHuiHMTe creHM ca
Ha noßene ot 160 roflMHH, KoraTo MaHacTMp'bT e CTpoeH 3a TpeTM n-bT, ho 6oMTe ca HenoK-bTHaTM m no jTHec. Ti;i>pKBaTa b iGTonHaTa nacT Ha jj,bo-pa e M3rpap,eHa b 1860 r.
PHJicKMaT MaHacTnp e cpejnnne Ha KyjiTypa, orHMni;e Ha npocßeTa. TyK atdUto ßpeMe cbinec-TByBa ynMJiHLLie m Heo<J)MT Pmjickm12 pa3BMBa ro-JiHMa neAarorwnecKa acmhoct.
B ÖMÖJiMOTeKaTa Ha PnjicKna MaHacrnp MMa 16 000 TOMa m 134 ptKonnca. B My3ea MMa MHoro CTapMHHM npeflMeTM - optaaia, MOHeTHa KOJieKH,Ma, MKOHM, I^ipKOEHM opexM. HaM-n,eH-HM3T eKcnoHaT e Pa^amiOBMaT KptcT. Tom e c flBe jiMii,a, bmcok e 81 cm ii e ninpoK 43 cm. Ha Hero ca M3o6pa3eHM 104 pe-jrarM03HM cn,eHM ot aoiBOTa Ha Mcyc XpncTOC.
PMJTCKMaT   MaHaCTMp e
nocTMJKeHMe Ha ötJirapcKa-Ta apxMTeKTypa m jKMßonwc, oöeflMHaßain; iieHTbp Ha 67DjirapnrMHaTa, roprjocT 3a BceifM ÖMrapHn.
9 CBeTMAHm,e - KyATOBO MaCTO HAH
xpaM, nocBeTeH Ha 6oxecTBO - 3a pwTyaAn mau xepTBonpwHoiiieHHa.
10 «|)naAa - HHCKa i-iauja ot cpeöpo, 3A3TO mam rAUHa 3a nueHe mam >Kep-TBonpuHoujeHne
11 Cße™ 1/lßaH Pmackm - MyAOTBO-peu,, noKpoBUTeA Ha BtArapmi.
12 Heot])MT Pmackm (1793 - 1881) e GtArapcKu Bb3pox/\eHCKn khuxob-
HHK M npOCBeTMTeA, ,A,yXOBHMK, y-in-
TeA b PaGpoBO, KonpwBLnnL^a w PMACKna  MaHaCTMp.   Bopn  ce 3a
ycbßbpLueHCTBaHe Ha o6pa30BaTeA-HaTa CMCTewia b BtArapwa. AßTop e Ha „BbArapcio rpaMaTHKa" - nbp-boto CMCTeMHO HayHHO onHcaHwe Ha  ocoöeHOCTHTe  Ha 6bArapcKM5i
e3MK.
>90
291
TEMA 4  BaeuA AeBeku-
AnocmoAiim Ha c8o6ogama
AMHrBOCTpaH03HaHMe I
BacwA 1/lBaHOB AeBCKM e 6bArapcKM Hau,noHaA-peBOAiou,MOHep h eA,MH ot n/\eoA03HTe Ha pe-
BOAIOUMOHHOTO /i,BM>KeHHe.
PoAeH e Ha 6. VII. 1837 r. b rpaA KapAOBO. OcTaHaA 6e3 6ama Ha 14 toahhw, OTHBa ripn ByiiMO en BacHAH^i, komto o6eu_LaA /\a ro /\ov\3y-mh. BacwA CTaBa MOHax nog UMemo UmaTMM, CAeA Koero - h a^koh.
Ho npe3 1861 r. tow pa36npa 3a TeoprM Pa-kobckm13 - 3a MAeMTe My 3a BbopbxeHa 6op6a. Ot to3h MOMeHT tom ce nocBemaBa Ha peBOAio-itmohhoto AeAo h Ha ApyraTa roAHHa 3aMHHaBa 3a BeArpaA- TaM yqacrBa b ni>pBaTa 6bArapcKa AeriiH, ocHOBaHa ot PaKOBCKn. 3a CBOSiTa xpa6-pocr BacuA noAynaBa npo3BMUj,eTO AeBCKM. CAeA pa3nycKaHemo Ha Aeeuama. AeBCKM ce Bpb-ura b BbArapMs. CTaBa ynwTeA b KapAOBCKO, Kb-Aera opraHM3npa MaAKH naTpwoTMHHH gpyxuHu 3a nogzomoBKa Ha BbcraHi/ie.
Ilpe3 1867 r. 3aMHHaBa 3a PyMbHMS m, npe-nopbnaH ot PaKOBCKM, CTaBa 3HaMeHOceu, Ha MeTaTa Ha UaHaMOT Xmtob. AeBCKH othobo oth-Ba b Cbp6Ma n nocTbnBa BbB BTopaTa 6i>Arap-CKa Aeriifl. ripe3 1868 r. e M3roHeH, 3auj,OTO Ae-rnMTa Bene He cbmecrByBa. OtmBa b PyMbHns, CAeA Koero ce Bpbma b Cbp6ns Aa noTbpcn yMMTeAHTe cm, ho ro apecTyBaT. B 3aTBopa'npa-6u paBnocMemKa Ha cbos onMT. Pa36wpa OKOHna-TeAHO, He Ha ny^a noMom, He Moxe ga ce pa3-
Ako 3azy6a, zy6a caMO cede cu, Ako cneneAa, neneAu u,aA Hapog.
yuma. TaKa ecrecrBeHO, CAeA Heycnexa Ha neT-HMnecKaTa TaKTMKa v\ no nhma Ha amhhms cm onMT, AeBCKM CTMra ao Heo6xoAHMocrra ueHTb-pbT Ha noAroTOBKaTa Aa ce npeHece Ha 6tArap-
CKMTe 3eMM.
AeBCKM ce ycraHOBSBa b PyMbHMS - cpeA 6bArapcKMTe eMMrpaHTM. Tow e pa36MpaH ot MAaAHTe m HaMMpa TSXHaTa noAKpena. MAaAw-Te, cb6paHM okoao „BbArapcKO oGmecrao" b ByKypeuu,, noAKpensrr bcsko naTpMOTMHHO AeA0/ AaBaMKM cpeACTBa 3a nbTyBaHe m npexpaHa.
KbM TOBa speMe Tps6Ba Aa ce OTHece 3a-
n03HaHCTBOTO M APy>K6aTa Ha AeBCKM M XpMCTO
BoTeB14. /\BaMaTa npMSTeAM >KMBesT KpaM ByKy-peuj, b eAHa 3anycraAa BOAeHMu,a b MM3epM5i. CbBMecTH mst mm xmbot m APy^aTa mm He ca M02AU ga He OKaxam BAuauue Bbpxy ABaMaTa Be-
AMKaHM   Ha   HaU,MOHaAHOOCBo6oAHTeAHOTO ABM"
xeHMe.
Ilpe3 1868 m 1869 r. AeBCKM npaBu cBOMTe nbpBM o6ukoaku M3 BbArapMS m nocmaBa ochoBu-me Ha peBOAiouMOHHaTa opraHM3au,MJi b crpaHa-Ta, Kara M3rpaxAa nbpBMTe peBOAiou,MOHHM ko-MiiTeTM b peAnu,a rpaAOBe m ceAa. AnocroAvr e y6egeH, ie 3a ycnexa Ha peBOAiouMSTa e Heo6-xoAMMa cwcTeMHa opraHii3au,noHHa pa6oTa cpeA caMMs HapoA-
Ilpe3 1869 r. yuacTBa b cb3AaBaHeTO Ha BbA-rapcKws peBOA(ou,MOHeH u,ei-n~paAeH kommtct (EPU,K) b ByKypem,. Ilpe3 1870 othobo 3aMMHa-Ba 3a BbArapMs, ocHOBaBa Mpexa ot peBOAHDiiM-OHHM KOMMTeTM m cb3AaBa u,eHTbp Ha BbTpeuj-HaTa peBoAH3u,MOHHa opraHM3au,Ms (BPO) -„ripMBpeMeHHo npaBMTeACTBO b BbArapMs" b rpaA AoBen.
Ha o6mp cbGpaHMe Ha BPU.K b ByKypem, AeBCKM e ym&bpgeH 3a TAaBeH anocTOA b BbAra-pMfl. HanycKa PyMbHMS m npoAbAxaBa anocTOA-
TEMA 4
CKaTa cm AeMHOCT. CAeA npoBaA Ha peB0AioiJ,MOH-HaTa opraHM3au,MS, AeBCKM pemaBa, 4e noAro-TOBKaTa Ha HapoAa e HeAocraTbMHa m He Moxe Aa ce o6a8u BbCTaHMe. BbnpeKM onacHocira otm-Ba b AoBen Aa npnGepe apxMBMTe Ha BPO. Ho Ha nbT 3a TbpHOBO AeBCKM e 3aAOBeH b KbKpMH-ckoto xaH^e.
l~lpeA cbAa AeBCKM ce ghpxu MbxecTBeHO, 3ana3BaMKM TaMHMTe Ha peBOAiouMOHHaTa opra-HM3au,MS. OcbAeH Ha CMbpT, BacMA AeBCKM e o6eceH KpaM rpaA Cocf)MS Ha 19.11.1873 r.
AeBCKM ce U3guza Kamo ham-nocAeAoBaTeAeH MAeoAor Ha 6bArapcKOTo AeMOKPaTHL)HO Te^e-HMe npe3 Hau,MOHaAHOocBo6oAHTeAHaTa enoxa. OmgaBa xuBoma cu Ha cBo6oAaTa m npMXMBe CTaBa AereHAapeH. BparoBeTe My ro tohst He Karo MOBeK, a Karo CMAa, kosto 3anAaiiiBa BeAM-HMeTO Ha MMnepMSTa.
BacMA AeBCKM craBa TOAKOBa cmach m CAa-BeH, a He npMTexaBa hmlu,o Apyro ocBeH TBbpA xapaKTep, peiuMTeAHOCT 11 ropeuj, natpMOTM-
3bM.
- ... MAeoAor Ha ...
- nocBeuu,aBaM ce Ha ...
- yqacTBaM b
AerMS,
napTMS,
6op6a...
- npenopbHBaM HSKoro 3a ...
- CTMraM a° Heo6xoAMMOCTra
Aa HanpaBS HeLu,o 3a ... (opraHM3MpaHe)
- HaMMpaM noAKpena b ...
- OK33BaM BAMSHMe Ha ...
- nocraBSM ocHOBMTe Ha ... (opraHM3au,MS, napTMs)
- y6eAeH cbM, Me ...
- yTBbpxAaBaM HSKoro 3a BOAan, pbKOBOAMTeA
- o6sBSBaM BbCTanwe
npaBS paBHocMema Ha
onMTa
XMBOTa CM pa3MMT3M Ha HeLU,o/HSKOrO
no nbTS Ha
onMTa 6op6aTa
noAKpensM
HSKOTO
HSK3KBO A^AO
o6sBSBa ce M3AnraM ce Karo ...
OTAaBaM >KM BOTa cm 3a
CBoGoAa HapoAa
13 Teoprn Ctomkob PaKOBCKM 6bArapci<M peBOAiOLi,MOHep, noeT, bgcthul^mtg „3HaMe", „AyMa Ha (1821 - 1867) - MAeoAor, crpaTer m ny6AMU,MCT, Hau,noHaAeH repoti; no- BbArapcKUTe eMHrpaHTw"); 3arnHaA opraHM3arap Ha BbArapcKOTO ocbo- e3Maia My e HOBaTopci<a no c|)opMa repoMCKM Ha 2.IV.1876 r. ksto bom-6oAMTeAHO ABM>KeHMe/ ny6Anu,ncT, w pnTMMKa (XaA>KH AMMMTbP/ Ha BOAa Ha neia ot 200 hyuiM b no-MCTopMorpacj) u eTHorpatf); aBTop Ha npomaBaHe, 06ecBaHeTO Ha B. mow, Ha AnpnACKOTO BbCTaHMe. noeMaTa „[~opcKn nwHMK". Acbckm), ny6AMU,ncTMKaTa - BpbX b
14 XpucTo BoTeB (1848 - 1876 r.) - 6wapcKaTa xypHaAHCTHKa (M3AaBa
292
293
BacuA AeecKH - AnocroAtT Ha CBo6oA£Ta
IÄ4:
1    OStpHeTe BHMMaHHe Ha ynoTpeSaTa Ha npe/yvora 3A - KaTO nontAHMTe CAeA npeAAora Heo6xo/v,MMMTe cbm,ecTBMTeAHm MMeHa (BKAioMiiTeAHo m oTTAaroAHM), cnopeA TeKCTa Ha ypoKa:
MogeA:  BacwA AeBCKw dura a° HeoöxoAMMOcrra 3a npeHaoiHe Ha neHTbpa Ha noAroTOBKaTa Ha BbCTaHweTO b GbArapcKHTe 3eMw. BacuA AeBCKM ce 6opn 3a „MMcra m CBHTa penyÖAMKa".
1. BacuA KyHMeB noAyiaBa npo3Bnuj,eTO AeBCKH 3a ...
2. B 1862 r. AeBCKH, nocBeinA ce Ha peBOAtou,noHHOTO AeAO/ 3aMHHaBa 3a ...
3. Ha ribT 3a ... AeBCKH e 3aAOBen.
4. AeBCKH e y6eAeH, ie 3a ... Ha BbcraHHeTO e HeooxcyyiMa opraHM3npaHa pa6oia.
5. MAaAHTe b ByKypeui AaBaT cpeACTBa 3a ...
6. B KapAOBCKO AeBCKH opraHH3npa naTpHOTHMHH rpynw 3a ...
7. Ha o6lu,oto cb6paHne Ha EPLLK BacHA AeBCKH e yTBtpAeH 3a ...
8. Flpe3 1861 r. BacuA KyHHeB pa36npa 3a ...
9. PaKOBCKM npenopbMBa AeBCKH 3a ... Ha neiaTa Ha riaHanoT Xhtob. 10. BacuA AeBCKH OTAaBa xHBOTa ch ... Ha BbArapna.
ripeAAorbT 3a M3pa3aBa: i
- npocTpaHCTBO (no nH5i 3a BKbmn);
- BpeMe (3a AHec, 33 hhkoako MHHyTH, MacoBe);
- LieA (h yMpa cwpoMax „3a npaBAa m 3a CBo6oAa" - XpncTO BoTeß);
- npeAHa3HaMeHHe (moaGb 3a omycK).
3apaAH e chhohhm Ha 3a: aomaox 3apaAH Te6e; b 3aTBopa e 3apaAH Kpax6a (o3Hanaßa npHMHHHo-u,eAeBH 3HaMeHHA, no ina BHHa e HanpaBeHO Hemp).
2   06oco6eHM MacTM Ha ii3peMeHiieTo:
ToBa ca noacHHBamn nacTH Ha npocTOTO M3peneHiia, komto ce OTAMiaBaT cbc caMoeroaTeAHoer. B pe3yATaT Ha o6oco6aBaHeTO MMa npoMaHa b CAOBopeAa. C o6oco6aBaHeTO ce nocTnra no-CTerHaT CMHTaKTMneH BapnaHT. 06oco6eHHTe MacTM ca xapaicrepHM 3a nMCMeHaia pen. OTAeAaT ce cbc 3aneTaM.
06oco6eHn onpeAeACHiia - noacHaBaT BcaKO cbuipcTBMTeAHO MMe - M3rpa>KAaT ce c npHAara-
TeAHH MMeHa, npMMaCTMA, CbLLieCTBHTeAHH HMeHa:
AeBCKH, npenopbMaH ot PaKOBCKM, craHaA 3HaMeHoceu, Ha neiaia Ha HaHanoT Xhtob.
AiiHrBocTpaH03HaHiie I
06oco6eHH AeenPM4aCTHl1 KOHcrpyKUHH - noacHHBaT cKa3yeMOTo Kara oöcroaTeACTBeHo noacHeHHe 3a h3mhh:
CxeMa Ha o6oco6eHaia lacr b npocTOTO M3peHeHHe:
oöocoöeHa MacT
rioAHMHeHMTe onpeAeAMTeAHH h o6croaTeACTBeH m H3peieHMa ce BbBexAaT npn 3aMaHa Ha o6oco6eHMTe Mac™ c Bpb3KHTe komto m rAaroAa ctM hah c KaTo w CAOBO(pop/via Ha rAaroAa, ot kohto e o6pa3yBaHo AeenPMHac™eTO:
AeBCKH, (komto e) npenopwaH ot Pbkobckh crasa 3HaMeHoceu, b MeTaTa Ha naHanoT Xhtob. 6ma cTaHa
ripeA cbAa AeBCKH ce a^P^m MbxecrBeHO, (KaTO 3ana3Ba/3ana3MA TaHHHTe Ha peBOAioUjMOHHaTa opraHH3au,Hji.
Abp*aA 3ana3ßaÜKU
3   3aweHeTe noAHMHeHMTe onpeAeAMTeAHH m oöcrosiTeACTBeHM M3peneHMa c o6oco6eHM Macm:
MogeA:  BeAHKHAT anocTOA, (komto Genie) otaba xnBOTa cm 3a CBo6oAaTa, npnxHBe CTaHa AereHAapeH.
AeBCKM, (Kara oÖHKaAa) BbArapna, nocraBa ocHOBHTe Ha peBOAtouHOHHaTa opraHH3au,Ma.
OÖMKaAaHKM
1. MAaAHTe b ByKypeui, kohto ca cböpaHM okoao „BbArapcKOTo oöinecrao", noAKpenaT BcaKO naTpnoTMMHO AeAo.
2. KaTO yMacTHMK b ribpBaTa Aerna, Koaro 6ma3 ocHOBaHa ot P3kobckm, BacMA KyHneß
nOAyiMA np03BMLU,eTO AeBCKM.
3. MAaAHTe, Karo A3BaAn cpeAcma 3a nbTyßaHe m npexpaHa, noAKpenaAM BcaKO naTpnoTHMHO AeAO.
4. AeBCKH, kohto 6ma M3roHeH ot Cbpöna CAeA pasnycKaneTO Ha Bropaia Aerna, OTwuibA
B PyMbHMM.
5. 14-roAHUJHHHT BacMA, komto e ociaHaA 6e3 6auj,a, oTMBa npn Bynio cm BacwAMM.
6. ripe3 1862 r. BacnA KyHieB, komto ce e nocBCTHA Bene Ha peBOAK3u,MOHHO AeAo, 33MHH3A 3a BeArpaA-
7. AeBCKM, KaTO M3rpa>KAa nbpBHTe peBOAtou,MOHHH KOMHTe™ no ceAa m rpaAOBe, nocraBa ocHOBHTe Ha peBOAiou,HOHHaTa opraHM3au,Ma.
8. AeBCKH, komto e yTBbpAeH 3a rAaßen anocTOA Ha cb6paHMe Ha BPU,K, HanycKa PyMbHna.
9. AeBCKM m BoTeB, komto ca ABawaTa BeAHKaHH Ha Hau,HOHaAHaTa peBOAHDU,Ma, xMBeaT 3aeAHO M3ßecTHO BpeMe Kpan ByKypeui, b 3anycTaAa BOAeHHU,a.
10. AeBCKM, Kara pa36wpa onacHOCTra CAeA npoBaAa, TpbrHaA 3a Aobcm.
11. AnocTOAbT, komto e ocbAeH Ha CMbpT, e o6eceH Kpan Cocj)Ha.
94
295
BacMA AeBCKM - AnocroAbT Ha cBoöoAaTa
4   Pa3Ka>KeTe 3a >khbot3 m /v,eAOTO Ha AnocTOAa Ha CBo6o/v,aT/a BaciiA AeBCKM no CAe^Hiia no-no/vpo6eH nAaH:
1. Kôň e BacnA AeBCKM?
2. PoAHO Macro, AeTCKM roAHHM, AaKOH MmaTnii
3. Koe noBAMiiBa Ha A^KOHa npe3 1961 r.? VnacTne b nbpBaia öwapcKa Aerna. Koň e T. Pskobckm?
4. VnnTeA b KapAOBO - naipnoTHHHn APy>KMHK1/1
5. 3HaMeHOceu,. Brapa 6bArapcKa Aerna
6. Othobo b Cbp6na - b 3aTBopa: paBHocMeTKa. A° KaKBO pa36npaHe crara no omoaieHiie Ha TaKTMKaTa 3a noAroTOBKa Ha BbcraHMeTO?
7. B PyMbHwa - noAKpena ot MAaAnTe. Apy^03 c Xpwcro BoTeB - KaKBO e MacroTO My b 6bArapcKaTa AmepaTypa, xypHaAľicTwo n peBOAiouwoHHa 6op6a?
8. B 1869 - 9 r. nbpBaia o6ni<OAKa H3 BbArapnaa - ueA, b k3kbo ce yöexAaßa?
9. ByKypeuj, 1869 r: BPHK; 1870 r. - othobo b BbArapMa: ueHTbp Ha BPO
10. O6mo cb6paHne Ha BPHK - penieHne 3a Aöbckh, anocroACKa ag^hoct
11. ripoBaA b peBOAionnoHHaTa opraHH3au,na - AencTBHe Ha AeBCKi/i 3a cnacaßaHe Ha apxMBMTe. KbKpwHCKO xaHHe
12. AeBCKM npeA CbAa. TepoiiMHa CMbpT
13. AnocTOAbT Ha CBo6oAaTa - MAeoAor, AereHAa 3a HapoAa. Ochobhm MepTw b xapaKTepHCTMKaTa Ha 6e3CMbpTHwa chh Ha BbArapna
3   ripoMeTeTe MaTepnaAa 3a OTÍ>eAsi3BaHe Ha roAniiiHUHaTa ot ™6eATa Ha B. Acbckm:
B na/vieT Ha 133-Ta roAnuJHHHa ot oöecBaHeTo Ha BaciiA AeBCKM
B poAHľia rpaA Ha AnocTOAa KapAOBO Ha 19. II. CBeuj,eHMLUi OTCAy>Kiixa naHaxiiAa b
LLbpKBaTa CßeTM HwKOAaň, KbAeTo AeBCKH ce e noABH3aßaA xaro AflK0H 1/lrHaTni/i. ľlo-KbCHO KapAOBU,M oTpynaxa c BeHHW w u,BeTa naMeTHn-Ka Ha anocTOAa n rpoöa Ha MawKa My KwHa KyHMeBa no BpeMe Ha MHTWHra-noKAOHeHMe. BHyujMTeAHOTO LuecTBMe ce OTnpaßii ki>m poA-Hna AOM na AeBCKM.
B Pyce neTMMa boahm cnacwTeAn npenAyßa-
xa peKa AyHaB B naMeT Ha 133-Ta roAHLUHHHa Ha AeBCKM.
B GoqSi/ia orpoMHa onaiiiKa ce m3bm npeA MOHy/weHTa Ha AeBCKM. Ha ocjji/innaAHOTO noK-AOHeHi/ie AOMAoxa npe3HAeHTbT V. ľlbpBaHOB, npeAceAaTeAaT Ha HapoAHOTo cböpaHwe, KMe-TbT Ha Co(J)Ma, noAHTnu,n n mhoto rpaxAaHM. ripeMwepbT C.CTaHHiueB n HaKOAKO MMHMcrpn 6axa BbB BapHa.
„AeBCKH e HaujeTO MepnAO 3a OTroBopHocr, MopaA w noAMTMKa 3a ceöeoTAaeaHe", Ka3a npe3MAeHTbT.
6. „Tpyg", 20.11.2006
Pa3Ka>KeTe «ax o(pnu,uaAHO ce oTÖeAH3Ba to3m roAa/vi a^h Ha BbArapna! KaKBO n3TbKBa b ou,eHKaTa cm npe3MAeHTbT?
AHHľBOCTpaH03HaHMe I
6   HanpaBeTe nncMeHa pa3pa6oTKa 3a M3BecTeH peBOAiotuioHeH fteeu, Ha BaujaTa *" CTpaHa b roAMHMTe Ha 6op6a 3a HaunoHaAHa m cou,MaAHa cßoöoAa:
1. Yboahu AyMM 3a MacTOTO My b ncropnaTa Ha CTpaHaTa
2. Poaho Macro - ceMeŕÍHa cpeAa. MAaAexKM toamhh - KbAe yMH, KaK ce npoaßaßa no TOBa BpeMe
3. BAHaHne 3a n3rpaxAaHeTO My KaTO öopeu, - ammhoctm, o6croaTeACTBa
4. ribpBM npoaBM n yMacTHa b opraHH3npaHH AeMCTBna. KaKBn ca ocHOBHi/iTe My TaKTunecKn nocraHOBKn 3a opraHH3wpaHe Ha 6op6aTa? BAnaHne cpeA MAaAUTe, HapoAa, KOHKpeTHn AeňcTBua
5. KbAe n KaK 3arwßa?
6. 3HaHeHne Ha HeroBaTa ahmhoct m AeňcrBna b Hau,noHaAHOocBo6oAHTeAHaTa 6op6a Kon ca HeroBHTe Haň-CMAHM ^epJV\ ot xapaKTepncthKaTa My, kouto CAyxaT 3a npnMep Ha noKOAeHwaTa?
7. KaK ce OTÖeAa3BaT roAn lu h n h WTe ot HeroBaTa reponMHa CMbpT b nMero Ha cBoôoAaTa? l/l3noA3BaíÍTe ocHOBHMTe CTpyKTypM m M3pa3M ot pySpMKaTa „3anoMHeTe!/y
I/I3 „BacuA AeBCKM (A^kohi^t). MepTM ot >KHBOTa My"
Bo/iHKH HeroBn ApyraPM noTßbp>KAaBaT, ne hm-Kora He ca BwxAaAM AeßCKn yMHCAeH. BwHara 6ha ßeceA n 3acMaH. LU,om ce KaneA Ha KOHa ch, oTBeAHbx 3anaßaA neceH oÖMKHOBeHa, cbm-peA c ycTaTa cm, roBopeA bmcoko, cMeeA ce c rAac. C Taa OTKpoßeHOCT n BeceA xapaKTep AeBCKM neneAeA TBbpAe mhoto. Ot eAMH nbT xopa-Ta ce npMAenaAM a° Hero M B3eMaAM ynacTMe b AeAOTO. Ho mpM ce noHBaAa cepM03Ha paóoTa, pa3MCKßaAO ce HeLU,o 3a Cßo6oAaTa Ha BbArapna, HeroBaTa c))M3MOHOMMa npneMaAa APyro HacTpoeHMe, cMexbT ce npeßpbmaA b 3ßbHTeHe-To Ha ropemp m peuMTeAHO caobo, ßcaKa Aywa nopa3aßaAa m npMCbCTBaLU,MTe, komto 3anoHßaAM Aa ÖAaroroBeaT Karo npeA CBpbxecrecrBeHa CMAa, y3HaßaAM y AeBCKM ABaMa Ayu-11^ - AeBc-km Kara HOBeK m AeBCKM KaTO anocTOA...
1/lcKpaTa Ha HapoAHaTa CBo6oAa m naTpMo-TM3bM e ÖMAa pa3naAeHa Haň-MHoro y MAaAMa BacMA ot PaKOBCKM. 3a Aa ce BbopbXM npoTMB BCMMKO m Aa 6bAe AeMOKPaT/ ocßeH Me 6ma
HaKAOHeH KbM TOBa OLU,e OT MA3AHHM, nO-KbCHO
ca My noBAMaAM AroöeH KapaBeAOB m XpMCTO BoTeß...
AeBCKM 3anoMBa AeíÍHa nponaraHAa. HaM-ro-AaMa e AeMHociTa My b CeßepHa BbArapMa - b AoßeujKo. Haň-MHoro ce TpyAeA Aa opraHM3Mpa KOMMTeTMTe TaKa, He Aa ct3h3t eAHO o6lu,o TaAo, Aa ce cbo6iu,3B3T noMe>KAy cm no AeceH
m yAoöeH H3MMH. KopecnoHAeHU,MaT3 ce BOAe-
Aa C UJMC^pOBaHM 6yKBM M LUMqSpOBaHM 3H3KOBe
m AyMM- riMCM3T3 ce H3AnMCB3AM AO Hai/i-npe-AaHMTe öbArapM b rpsAa. 1/lMa m TaňHa noAM-u,Ma, HAeHOBeTe Ha Koara He 6axa M3BecTHM Ha HMKoro, ocßeH Ha npeAaTeAa. HaA bcmmkmtö pa-6otm Ha KOMMTeTMTe HaÖAioAaßaA AeBCKM. Ako paöoTHmu,MTe ce crpaxyBaAM Aa npeAnpMeMaT HaKoe TpyAHO AeA°/ TOM ce pemaBaA caM Aa M3BbpujM TOBa, 3a Aa ne nocTpaAa pa6oTaT3.
CaMO tom, a HMKOM APyr/ He Moxa Aa XOAH M3 BbArapMa u,eAM neT toauhm. Koakoto BMAa
KOCTIOMM   Ca   CbLLieCTByBaAM,   TOM   TM   BMAaA Ha
rbp6a cm BbB BpeMe Ha CBoero nbTyßaHe b BbArapna. ripMHyAeH 6ma oiu,e Aa cm CMeHaßa m u,BeTa Ha KOCMTe. BbB BcaKO ceAO, BbB BceKM rpaA, KbAeTO CTbneA HeroBMaT KpaK, AHec ce npMKa3B3T aHeKAOTM 3a XMBOTa My - KaK M30a-raA, KaKBO roBopeA...
- HMKOMy He ce HaAaBairre - roBopeoie tom, - aKO He CMe cnocoÖHM Aa ce ocboďoaum
CaMM, TO 3H3MM  He CMe CnOCOÖHM Aa uMaMe
CBoGoAa...
- Kom me n m 6bAe u,ap, Korara ce ocboöo-Amm? - nonMTaAM ro eAMH nbT HaKOAKO /\yw\A
pa60THMU,M.
- Ll,ap, KHa3! He! Hne me ce ynpaBAaBaMe noMexAy cm no penyÖAMKaHCKM.
- A tm KaKbB me CTaHem, 6aiži BscMAe, ko-
T3TO Ce OCB060AWM?
297
BacuA AeecKH - AnocroAbT Ha CBoSo/vata
BA <
- KoraTO ce ocbo6oam BtArapwa, 3a MeHe He ocraßa ßene pa6oia. ToraBa a3 me orv\/\a b PycMa Aa Cb3/\aBaM m tsm KOMMTe™, 3aLU,OTO tsm HapoAbT e npwTMCHaT oune noBene...
AeBCKM He noMMCASLue aa BAnra HecBoeBpe-MeHHO BbCTaHMn. l~A3BHaT3 M'y u,eA 6ma3 aa ce CHaÖASBa HapoAbT c opbXMfl, aa ce HapexAaT KOMMTeTMTe, Bbpxy KoeTO e nocßeTMA bcmhkhs
XHBOT.
3Hai<bT, kohto AeBCKH 6e aaa Ha ßCHMKWTe,
no  komto aa ce  pa3no3HaßaT paSoTHMLiMTe 1 6eiiie: A.T.C.K., KoeTO 3HaMw: „A3 m tu cwie eAHH komhtct".
Ako He 6ei_ue tom Hai/i-paHo aa cbGyAM 3ac-naAMTe AyxoBe, TO ™e He LusxMe Aa MMaMe Anpi/iACKO BbcraHwe - aKO He 6euje öauiaia Ha anocTOAHTe. Ha Hero ce a^axcm ynpeASBaHeTo
Ha BCMMKMTe TaMHH KOMMTeTM M3 BbArapMfl, TOM
cb3Aaßa nbpBMTe 6bArapcKM 6opu,M 3a CBo6oAa.
3axapu CmoxHoß 1883/4, C. 1982
I/I3 „HeMiiAM-HeAparM"
AeBCKH MMauje pbcr cpeAeH, TbHbK m cTpoeH: omm cmbm, noMTM cmhm, Koca pyca, MepBeHHKa-bm MycrauM, amu,e 6sao. Caoboto My 6yAeuje xopaia. loBopeuje ncKpeHO, Seme 6e3CTpaujeH, OTAHMaßauje ce c Heo6xoAMMOTO TbpneHHe w
nOCTOSHCTBO.
H CTpaHHO - Tom MOMbK MMawe BeceA xa-paKTep - 6eiue toasm necHonoeu,. 3aTOBa ni/nue 14 XpiicTO BoTeB: „CTyA, Hi/ie CMe rAaAHM ot 2-3 Ahh, a Tom nee v\ Bce e BeceA. BHHarw me Te pa3BeceAM. npwsTHO e Aa ce XMBee c noAOÖHH AMMHOCTM. Ho KoraTO 6euje HyxHO, CTaBauje Apyr. üorAeAbT My cTaBaiue cepM03ej-i, AyM|/1Te y6e>KAaßaxa."
AeBCKH e M3pa3 Ha eAHa cmas, M3AS3A3 ot hc-am BeKOBe crpsASHMs. 06nKaAa BbArapH« -
ceAa h rpaAOBe, ycrpoMBa kommtcth, ynw - yno-pMT Ao 6e3yMCTBO Aa pa3naABa 3acnaAHTe.
BAacTMTe ce yMopwxa Aa ro npecAeAßaT. Toii He ce M3Mopn Aa ce npenpeqßa Ha nvra mm. Be3cnAeH 6euje caMO npeA M3M5iHaTa... llonaA-HaA b pbLLeTe Ha BparoBeTe, HapaHeH c abs KypujyMa, m3sa oTpoßaTa, 3a Aa ocTaHe BepeH Ha KAeTBaTa. 1/1 Korara ra He noAei/icTBaAa, tom ÖAbCHaA rAaßaTa cm b cTeHaTa b 3aTBopa. 1/1 no-AyMbprbß 6ma OKsneH Ha Bbxero.
TaKbB 6eiiie MOBeKbT, npaTeH ot cbAÖaTs Aa pa3KAaTM MacwTe, Aa cb3AaAe GbAeiiLeTO - H3-BecTeH c MMeHaTa AnocroAbT, BacuA AeBCKH,
A^KOHbT.
noßecm om \Aßa» Ba3oß
I/I3 CTMxoTBopeHneTO „OSecBaHeTO Ha BacuA AeBCKj/i" - XpncTO Botcb
O, MailKO MOS, pOAUHO MMA3,
3amp Tbi/i xsaho, Tbii Mi/iAHO nAaMeuj?...
Ox, 3H3M, 3HaM, tu nAaMeuj, M3MKO, 33Tyü, ne cm nepHa poÖMHa, 3aTyM, ne tbost CBemeH rAac, MaMKO, e rAac 6e3 noMOui, rAac BbB nycTMHJi...
I/I3 pa3niiTa npe/y cb/ya b Cotpiin [
- KaK ce Ka3ßauj?
- UMeTO mm e BacMA, 6ai_na mm e 1/lßaH, ot KapAOBO cbM. Ha 36 toamhm cbM. HapM^aT Me ou\e
AeBCKM AaK°HbT.
- H AePB|/1LL|oorAy ApcAaH Te HapMMaT. 1/1 KeLUMiii ribpBaH Te nMiiiaT. 3auj,o MMauj TOAKOßa MMeHa?
- 3a pa3Hoo6pa3Me! - OTBbpHa AnocTOAbT m AeKa ycMMBKa pa3BeApn 3a nbpßM nbT ycTHMTe My caca MpaiHaTa holu, b KbKpMHCKo xaHMe.
- Ot KHMxaTa, komto HaMepMXMe y apecTysaHMTe kommtm, ce BMXAa, Me tm cm eAMH ot rAaBHMTe
hmhobhml1m Ha PIpMBpeMeHHOTO npaBMTeACTBO b BbArapMs....
AiiHrBOCTpaH03HaHne I
- KaKBM KHMXa?
npeA AeBCKM 6axa CAOxehm chmmkm Ha KapaBeAOB, Ahtca KbHneB, Ha AeBCKM.
- Koro no3HaBaiii?
- BCMMKM M HMKOrO - OTBbpHa AeBCKM.
- Kom 6sxa TBOMTe cbyHacTHMU,m b rpaAOBeTe m ceAaTa? ...
- Te ca mmamohm, neAMST 6bArapcKM HapoA- %
- A KaKBM ca 3aAaMMTe Ha ripMBpeMeHHOTO npabMTeactbo?
- 1/lMa tm 3anMcaHM b VcTaBa.
- Kom M3nbAHaBauje TBOMTe 3anoßeAM?
- XopaTa, komto 6sxa onpeAeAeHM 3a Taa paöoTa.
- Kom ca Te?
- He tm no3HaßaM.
- Ot Koro ca KyneHM nyujKMTe?
- Ot TbproBeu.a, komto tm npoAaBam.e. - OTBbpHa AeBCKM.
- C KaKBM napM?
- C KOMMTeTCKM.
- Kom bm tm AaAe-
- HapoAbT.
- KbAe ce HaMMpa ripMBpeMeHHOTO npaBMTeACTBO?
- HaBCJiKbAe m HMKbAe...
lAaBHMMT AnocTOA Ha CBo6oAaTa, noACbAMMMST peBOAiouMOHep, HaM-BepHMST cmh Ha poAMHaTa, HenoAKynHMST 6bArapMH, c Ayx no-TBbpA ot cTOMaHa, yBMCHa Ha öecMAOTO cbc CTpaujHa CMAa KpaM Cocj)M5i, OTBbA CTapMHHaTa LiepßeHa LibpKBa. Betue AeAeH 3MMeH AeH- OHeMeAM ot ci<pb6, 6bArapci<MTe naTpMOTM Ha6AiOAaBaxa OTAaAe^e KaK ce 3aTara npMMKaTa okoao ujMjrra Ha AnocTOAa, komto paTyBauje 3a HMcra m CBSTa penyÖAMKa ...
no AHzeA KapaAumeß, lAcmopua Ha BbAzapua ß pa3Ka3u, C. 2001 2
AroßwMaTa neceH Ha AeBCKM
rio BpeMe Ha yqacTMeTO b 6bArapcKMTe AerMM, AeBCKM ce nponyßa Karo A°6bp neBeu,. llpeKAOHeHM-eTO My npeA HapoAHMTe necHM CBMAeTeACTBa b cnoMeHMTe cm BOMBOAaTa üaHaMOT Xmtob. Ot apxMB-HOTO HacAeACTBO Ha AnocTOAa oco6eHO u,eHeH AOKyMeHT e a>ko6hoto TecjiTep'-ie, b Koero HapeA c (\>v\-HaHCOBMTe OTHeTM, e 3anMCßaA cTMxose m necHM. Ha H51KOAKO CTpaHMLiM ce cpemaT
TEMA 4
CTpocf)M ot AioÖMMaTa neceH Ha AeBCKM „Bce 3a Teöe mmcam, MaMo". Hskom no3-HaßaHM ca ckaohhm Aa mmcast, TeKc-TbT e Ha caMMS AeBCKM.
ripM yMpeA^BaHeTO Ha peBOAtou,MOH-hms KOMMTeT b poAHM« My rpaA KapAO-ßo, npe3 AMTOTO Ha 1869, CAeA npMKAioM-BaHeTo Ha AeAOBaTa paßoTa AeBCKM 3ansßa:
Bozh Bomeß, no MamepuaA Ha ßecmHUK „24 naca" - 19.11.2006
McKaM, MaMo, Aa Te BMAa
m BCM MMAM y A°Ma,
HO 3H3MeTO He Me OCTaBS.
Ao Kora am me Mora, A0|<ora?
ripuneß: CöoroM, MMAa, kom 3HaM
Aa am meLU Me BMAMm Bene xmb.
Ho, APara/ He ljj,em Me 3a6p3BM, aKO n3AH3 a3 yÖMT. CaA 33 Te6e mmcaa, MaMo, m ce totbs 3a 60 m.
npeA Bp33MTe hm p3MO C p3MO BbB KpbB me Ce OÖAeS.
ripuneß: ...
38
299
AunBoempaiiosMiiue Si nmm
E"bArAPl/IHT>T
Břas>^ trnem, s *mmg$ wm«?^as
BbArapnTe ce OTAMnaBaT no Kacj)íiBHíi cm ot OBna Koxa KSAnaK; Te MMaT eAHa LUMpoKa Kbca Ape-xa ot ecTecTBeHo-Ka(j)íiB BbAHeH nAaT, npMroTBHH ot xeHMTe mm, ranoM ot 6íia3 a6a m KOxeHM onnHUM, npMBbp3aHM 3a cTbnaAOTO c KaMLUM; Te He hocht hm hmlllobm, hm ksmm, hmto KaKBO Aa e Hana^aTCAHo opbxne. Te ce 3a6eA5i3B3T oco6eHO no BbHiiiHOCTra cm m o6hockmt6 cm: BbHiiiHocrra mm e OTKpMTa, ot-
KpOBeHa m ĎAarOCKAOHHa, a B OTHOLUeHMflT3 CM Ca TaKa MMAOCbpAHM m CbpAeHHM, llloto bcmhkm 6bAra-
pM, komto cpeiTiHaxMe, hm npnexa Káro npMaTeAM. KbWMTe mm hm 6axa oTBopeHM m npMCTMraHeTo hm Seine pa/\ocr 3a ceMeňcrBOTO mm... AOKaTO >KeHMTe Ha TypuMTe He ce BM>k/\aT HMKb^e, 6bArapKMTe, Han-poTMB, B3eMaT ynacTMe BbB bcmhkm aom3ujhm rpM>KM. Te ce A^p^exa c Hac cbpAenHo Káro c 6paTa. 06-AeKAOTO mm e MHoro hmcto m M3rAexA3 Aa e yA°6h0: CbCTOM ce ot ttdMhocmh cyKMaH cbc cBeTAa hs-ixiMBKa m ot eAHa pM3a, no-ABAra ot cyKMaHa, HaGpaHa. CeAMm,aTa Ha 6bArapMTe ce cbcroaT ot 30 - 40 KbLu,m, npbCHaTM 6e3peAHo. KbLLMTe mm ca HanpaBeHM ot nAeT, HaĎMT c ksa, BbTpe ca mmctm m yAOĎHM. B eAHa nacr ot xMAMLuero ce HaMMpaT BMHara nyBSAM c BbAHa, nAaTOBe m kmammm. l/l3rAe>KAa, He 6bA-
rapMTe ce paABaT Ha bcmmko, luo npaBM >kmbots lusctamb: MeK kamm3t, nAo-AopoAHa noHBa, npMirma CTpaHa, craAa, >kmto, bmho, AbPBa n ĎMcrpa BOAa... ripecTbnAeHMeTO e HeM3BecTHo Me>RAy tmx m nbTHMKbT, komto MMHaBa npe3 CTpaHaTa mm, e He caMO 3ana3eH ot nopoKa, ho M3nMTBa OHaa A°6poTa, ko-hto e pe3yATaT ot Haň-mmam Ao6poAeTeAM. Yomu 1828 z
HMKbAe b cseTa rocTonpMeMCTBOTO He e Tbň Bceo6u_io m He ce ynpaxHíi-Ba c TaKaBa npeAecr. ílpM 3aAe3 CAbHue, Koraro eAMH nbTHMK ce cnpe npeA eAHO 6bArapcKo ceAO, bcmhkm XMTeAM ce HaTpynBaT okoao Hero; eAMH noe-Ma io3AMTe Ha KOHeie My, Apyr 3acTaBa HaAMBO m HaA^CHO ot KOAaTa My; Toa a Kpenn c* pbKa m paMeHe, ohm h noAMra, 3a aa He ce noAXAb3He koacaoto b nponacr m TaKa 3aBe>i<aaT HyxAeHena b h3m- xyGaBaTa Kbws Ha ceAOTO. ToBa rocro-npMeMCTBO e 3a bcmhkm: 6oraT mam 6eAeH, BceKM, komto noxAona Ha BpaTaTa mam noxeAae Aa npeHOLLLyBa, e BMHara a°6pe aoluba; m eABa ce ocb6aommam 3a MMero My, ceMei/icTBOTO My m crpa-HaTa My, tom caAa Kpaň AOManiHOTO omwme m npMKa3Ba c xopa npocTM, ĎAara, TpyAOAio6MBM, peBHOc-
THO Ha6o>KHM. VKpOTeHM OT 3eMeAeACKMM >KMBOT, ĎbArapMTe AHeC Ca paĎOTHM, MMpOAK)6mbm m rocTonpM-eMHM. , 1000 -
Aaom 1838 a
BbArapMTe ca HaM-MHoro6poMHMHT HapoA Ha BsAKaHCKMM noAyocrpoB. Toa HapoA e HaM-pa6oT-
HMÍTT,  HaM-MMpOAlOĎMBMÍlT,  Hai4-Hp3BCTBeHMMT, MOXe 6m,  HaM-MHTeAMreHTHMÍlT MAM,  HaM-MaAKOTO, H3M-
Aio6o3HaTeAHMHT Me>KAy bcmhkm H3poAH na noAyocTpoBa. Tom HapoA, komto b npoTMBonoAoxHOCT Ha cbceAMTe cm cbpÓM m rbpuw, e B3eM3A BMHarM CAa6o ynacme BbB BbCTaHMJiTa, e Haíí-MaAKO B3MCKaTe-AeH Me>KAy bcmhkm oct3H3am HspoAH, komto xMBe^T noA TypcKa BAacT. MexAy LiaAaTa paa 6bArapM-Te 6nxa ce 33aoboamam c Haň-MaAKO m, aKo MMa xpmctmmhm, komto BncoKaTa l~lopTa 6m npMBbp3aAa c yMeAM oTCTbnKM, to ca MMeHHO 6bArapMTe. ^  J Bqauq ?g/6 .,
BbHiiiHocrra Ha 6bArapMHa, 6AaroAapeHMe Ha MMpHMa My xapaKTep, M3pa3MBa MHoro nosene Ao6poTa m KpoTKocT, otkoakoto MbxecTBO m eHepraa. MecTO ce cpemaT AMLia, komto M3pa3MBaT Heo6MK-
HOBeHa MHTeAMreHTHOCT, HO BCMHKM Te HOCMT OTneHaTbK Ha CepM03HOCT, TBbpAOCT m nOCTOÍIH-CTBO - Ka-
necTBa, komto CbCTaBaT OTAMHMTeAHMTe HepTM b xapaKTepa Ha 6bArapMTe m komto TBbpAe mhoto ca 6Aa-ronpMMTCTBaAM 3a ycnexa mm b 3eMeAeAMeTO, npoMMLUAeHocrra m 3aHaaTMTe. BbArapMTe a^AxaT Aio6oBTa cm KbM paĎOTaTa, oxoAHocrra cm m npou,b(|)TMBaHeTO cm Ha cnacMTeAHOTO BAMJiHMe ot CTapora ycrpoňc-
TBO Ha CA3BÍ1HCKOTO CeMeMCTBO. AOKaTO TypCKMÍlT HM(j)AMK e nOTbHaA B MbAH3HMe, 6bArapCKMHT HMCpAMK
e npeM3nbAHeH c eAHa myMHa a^mhoct m BMHarM pa3BeceAMb3h ot TbAna /\ei^a... Kanu  1882 2
AMHTBOCTpaH03HaHlie II
BbArapMHbT e npMAexeH, TBbpA, ynopMT. ITpeBb3xoAeH 3eMeAeAeu,, tom npaBM Aa M36AMKHaT ot 6or3TMTe paBHMHM, komto HaceAMBa, o6mahm xeTBM m xpaHM MHoro6poeH aoďmttjK. Tom 3Hae Aa pa3-cb>KAaB3, 3Hae Aa neTe, 3Hae Aa boiobb; HapoA ot ceAHHM, yHMTeAM m bomhmu,m.
XaHomo 1908 z.
APVrOnAEMEHHO HACEAEHI/1E B Bl»ArAPI/I5I
Bam30 20% ot h3ceAehmeTO b EbArapna e Apy-ronAeMeHHO. Msct ot TOBa HaceAeHMe AaTMpa TyK ot no-CTapo BpeMe otkoakoto 6bArapMTe, HanpMMep rbpi^MTe noKpaň MepHO Mope; ocTa-HaAaTa nacT ce CbCTOM ot noTOMiiM Ha npeceA-
hmu.m,   AfllllAW   b   p33AMHHM   MCTOpMHeCKM enOXM
CAeA 6bArapMTe.
Pbpu.MTe HsceAMB3T Kpaiži6pe>KMeTO Ha Mep-ho Mope, AeTO MMa ^ncro rpbu,KM rpaAOBe, KaKBMTO ca MeceMBpMM m Co3onoA, cMeceHM: AHXMaAo, Byprac m BapHa. B okoahoctt3 Ha híi-kom ot Te3M rpaAOBe MMa m m3ako rpbu,KM ceAa.
BTOpM rpbUKM L^eHTbp Ce HaMMp3 b HM3MHaT3 H3 M3pMLL3, B IIaOBAMB M CT3HMM3K3, C HÍ1KOAKO OKOAHM CeAa. TpeTMÍlT rpbU,KM LLeHTbp e b HM3M-
HaTa Ha AOAHa TyHA>Ka, b KaBaKAMMCKa okoamji. B KpaMMopneTO rbpu,MTe boa^t CBoeTO HsnaAO ot ApeBHOcrra, a b ITaobambcko m Ksbskammcko - ot cpeAHMTe bckobc l/l b TpMTe u,eHTbpa rbp-u,MTe ce yAtp>K3AM ao AHeLLieH aeh rAaBHO Mpe3 norbpHBaHe Ha 6bArspn m raray3M. Cera tmxho-
TO MMCAO 6bp30 H3M3AMB3.
r3ray3MTe ca npasocAaBHM, ho roBopaT Typ-ckm e3MK. Te ce AecHO norbpnBaT m no6bArapa-BaT. 1/lMa TaKa HapeneHM 6bArapcKM r3rsy3M, komto roBopaT TypcKM, ho MMaT 6bArapcKM o6mh3M m necHM. íaray3MTe XMBeaT rAaBHO BbB BapHeH-
CKO M BaAHMUJKO.
Typu,MTe XMBeaT Han-KOMnaKTHo b m3tohhs-T3 H3CT H3 ceBepHa m io>KHa BbArapMí). 3acTbne-hm ca OLU,e Ao6pe BbB bcmhkm rpaAOBe, komto 6mam KpenocTM no BpeMe Ha TypcKOTO 3aBoeBa-HMe m komto ao6mam OTnocAe BaxHO CTpaTerM-necKO 3HaneHMe, HsnpMMep Bmamh, HMKonoA, Pyce, CMAMCTpa, BapHa, LUyMeH, Pa3rpaA m AP-Te ca H3M-roAaMOTO Hy>KAonAeMeHHO HaceAeHMe
b    BbArapMfl.    MmCAOTO    H3    MOX3MeA3HMTe e
603,867. B TOBa hmcao BAM33T m noM3u,MTe, Ta-
TapMTe m HaCT OT U,Mr3HMTe.
U,MraHMTe ce npeceAMAM b BbArapMíi TOKy noAMp Typu,MTe, b 15-m BeK. Te npoM3xoxAaT ot I/Ihamh. U,MraHMTe ca npbCHaTM no u,aAOTO u,apcTBO m TexHMTe 6eAHM, MpbCHM KBapTaAM ce pa3CTMA3T KpsM MHoro rpsAOBe M ceA3. Mhoto ot rax ca ome neprspM. XpMCTM5iHMTe-u,Mr3HM ce
6bp30 no6bArapsiBaT. Hsíi-MHoro u,MraHM MMa b
OKOAMMTe  KOTAeHCKa, CAMBeHCKa, ria3apA>KMUj-
Ka m KypT6yHapcKa.
EBpeMTe ce npeceAMAM y Hac b HanaAOTO Ha 16-fl BeK ot McnaHMíi, npe3 CoAyH m U,apMrpaA. Te ca rAaBHO rpaACKO HaceAeHMe. A^r0 BpeMe tax He ca tm AonyLuaAM b p33AMMHM rpsAOBe. m AO cera b u,eHTpaAHa ceBepHa BbArapna tm
HMMa  HMK3K.   HaM-MHOrO eBpeM   MMa  b Co(j)M5I,
noBene ot neTBbpTMH3T3 Ha bcmhkm eBpeM b BbArapMsi.
BAacMTe ca b no-roahmsts cm hsct hobm npeceAHMU,M b HaujMTe KpaňAyHaBCKM noKpsň-hmhm; Te npeMMH3AM AyHaB B nocAeAHMTe ABa BeKa, 3a Aa M36emaT hcchochmíi xmbot noA mo-komtc Haiži-MHoro bascm mms BbB Bmamhcko, Aero Te npeAcraBflT npoAbAxeHMe Ha KOMnaKT-
HaTa BA3LUK3 M3C3 OT CbpĎMM. 33tob3 t3m npO-HMKH3AM m H3A3AeK0 OT AyHaB B KyACK3 OKO-AMM. Mm3 BA3CM b nO-rOAÍÍMO KOAMHeCTBO b TyT-P3K3HCKO (m b rpaAa) m HMKOnOACKO, P3XOBCKO m CMAMCTpeHCKO. BA3LUKM rOBOp^T U,MHLLapMTe m
KyuoBAacMTe, komto nacaT CBOMTe craAa b nAa-
HMHMTe. BAaCMTe Ca npaBOCA3BHM.
TaTapn e mmsao b BbArspna OLu,e b cpeAHMTe BeKOBe, ho ceraujHMTe T3Tapn y Hac ca rAaB-ho npeceAeHM ot Pycna. Te ca oct3H3am Haíí-
BeHe b OKOAMMTe A°6pMHK3 m BaAHMLUKa.
ApMeHi_i,MTe ca >KMBeAM  b  BbArapMa  m b cpeAHMTe BeKOBe m noA TypLiMTe, Káro npeceAHMu,m, ho
TMXHOTO    HMCAO Ce
yBeAMHM oco6eHo b nocAeAHMTe AeceT
rOAMHM.
ApyrMTe HapoA-hoctm ca CAa6o 3ac-TbneHM, He A°CTMraT AO 4000 Ayu-11"; naiži-
MHOrO MMa HeMU,m m
aA6aHu,M.
A. 1/luiupKoB
XOPO
XopoTO e xapaKTepHi/mT TaHU, y CAaBSHCKMTe Ha-poAH, >KMBeeLu,n Ha BaAKaHCKMs noAyocTpoB. XopoTO e eAHa pnTMH4Ha crbnKa b MeTwpi/iBpe-MeHHa MspKa, Kara MeTBbpTaia AeKO, e^pa yAo-BHMa npeKbCHaia, Ha6eAS3Ba crbnKa HanpeA, a nbpBMTe TpM npaBST crbnKa Ha3aA c 6bp30 nyK-
BaHe Ha Kpai<aia. PbueTe ce onwpaT Ha nosca Ha cbceA^Te v\ no TaKbB h3hmh ce KpbcrocBaT. ToBa npenAMTaHe nepTae xapMOHWMHH amhmm m
npaBM Aa ce bh>1<AST M3USAO LUeBMUMTe Ha xo-
powrpaHKMTe, w3Be3aHH hmcko Ha pbiOBme. B KpawLu,aTa Ha 3MnenoAOÖHaTa Bepwra eAMH Mbx n eAHa xeHa BesT Cbc CBOÖOAHaTa cm pbKa 6sAa Kbpna. Msctoto e TOAKOBa heAocraTbHho, lu,oto KpwByAMTe Ha Tas Bepwra ce BMbKBar eAMH b Apyr, HarbBaT ce, peAST ce n o6pa3yBaT
MHOroGpOMHH KOHU,eHTpHMHH KpbľOBe. AßaMaTa
CBwpaMH ca b cpeAaTa, rpHMacHw-iaT, 3a Aa Ha-AaAaT xapaKTepHOTO n-xy, n-xy, nAiouisT n npa-bst Aa MWHaBa npe3 KpaKaTa Ha y/wopeHHTe Mr-pan m tok Ha 4>peHe3Hs, TaKa ne hm eAHH Myc-KyA He odaBa He TpenHaA Bbpxy cnoKOMHirre Anu,a. MaKap ne e xeAaHa HenoABMXHOcr Ha MepTMTe, Bee nai< AecHO ce cxBama pa3Ani<aTa b TeMnepaMeHTHTe.
K EpguK
BLATAPCKOTO HAPOAHO OBAEKAO H B 1>A TA P C KATA HAPOAHA LUEBHU1A
ľlbpBO no 3HaMeHwe npon3BeAeHwe Ha AOMauj-HaTa hu HHAycrpi/is e HapoAHOTO oÖAeKAO. ľlpe-An bcmmko, to e TnnnMHO 3eMeAeACKO, toaho 3a 3eMeAeACKa paĎOTa v\ xmbot, cboöoaho o6bhb3 tsaoto h ro npeAna3Ba ot cp/a. l~lpaBH ce ot rpy6 AeH mam KOHon, BbAHa m psAKO na/wyK. Vk-paiiieHMSTa Ha oďackaoto ca noMTM m3kak3mmt6a-
ho   LiieBHM   -   c   pa3HOU,BeTHa   KOnpMHa, BbAHa
mam na/viyK, psAKO cpe6bpHa mam 3AaTHa Cbp/wa, ome no-psAKo MeTaAMMecKM h3kmtm m AP- >KeH-
ckoto OĎAeKAO e MHOrO nO-cao>KHO m nO-XMBO-
nMCHo ot MbXKOTO. 1/1 ABeTe npeACTaBST HarAeA MHoro roASMo pa3Hoo6pa3Me, KoeTO oöaMe mo-xeM Aa cBeAeM a° oceM ochobhm TMna - neT
XeHCKM  m TpM MbXKM.
OTAMMMTeAeH 6eAer Ha HameTO HapoAHO oÖAeKAO, oco6eHO xeHCKOTO, ca HeroBMTe yi<-paujeHMfl. HsKora nbpBa rpMxa Ha 6bArapi<aTa e ÖMAa Aa yKpacM, hbkmmm rAaBaTa cm. MHoro ot cpeACTBaTa 3a TOBa HaMMpa/vie m ahčc y nbp-BOÔMTHMTe HapoAM. Ha MHoro MecTa AHec eA_ h mm koto yKpaujeHMe Ha MOMMHCKa rAaBa e u,Be-Te, a Ha xeHeHa xeHa - oÖMKHOBeHa 6sAa mam UBeTHa Kbpna. Bcmmkm MacTM Ha xeHCKaTa pM3a,
KOMTO Ce BMXAaT - MIO, na3BM, pbKaBM M nOAM
- ce GpoAupaT UBeTHO. LUeBOBeTe Ha BpbXHMTe ApexM cbmp ce noKpMBaT c pa3HOU,BeTHO Be3-mo, MaAKO no-rpy6o, mam c uBeTeH rai/rran; nec-To tms Be3Ma o6xBamaT no-roAUMa nAom, ot] lueBa Ha APexaTa. ľlpecTMAKMTe mam ce TbKarj u,BeTHO, mam nbK ce 6poAnpaT c pa3iioiiBcnna BbAHa m KonpMHa, a Meere m cáhoto, m APyr0~ to. MopanMTe cbmp ce nAeTaT m yKpacsBaT c| pa3Hou,BeTHa BbAHa, a Ha Mecra - m cbc Cbp/wa; MbXKOTO oÖAeKAO e no-MaAKO yKpaceHO. Hc MHoro MecTa sKaTa, na3BMTe m pbKaBMTe Ha| MbXKaia pM3a cbmp ca Be3aHM, LueBOBeTe Haä BpbXHMTe APexM cbLu,o ce no|<pMB3T c raMTaH/i MopanMTe mm ca cbmp nbCTpM. ľlo u,bst BpbXHMTe XeHCKM APexM ca 6eAM, TbMHOCMHM, TbM-i H03eAeHM,   MepBeHM   m   MepHM,   a   MbXKMTe -? 6eAM, Kacf)SBM, Ö030BM M MepHM. Ot T03M 6e
nperAeA ce BMXAa scho nbcrpoTaTa Ha oCiack-J aoto m xapaKTepHOcrra Ha xeHCKOTO o6AeKAo;| Koero b CAyMas e no-Ba>KHO...
TMnMMeH npeACTaBMTeA Ha 6bArapci<oTO Ha-il poAHO xyAoxecTBeho TBopMecTBO e opHaMeHTai
U,MSTa   Ha   HapOAHOTO   OÔAeKAO   - TeKCTMAHMflT
OpHaMeHT - b LUeBMLia M TbKaH.  EAHMMbK HeľOB
TBopeu, e 6bArapcKaTa xeHa. B tms cm npoM3Be-AeHMS Ts e u,sa xyAOXHMK, b tsx ts e BbnAbTM-Aa u,saoto cm AyLueßHO ßoraTCTBo. Hmuu,o no-
M3SLU,HO B OĎAaCTTa Ha HapOAHOTO hm M3KyCTBO OT TMfl MyAHM nO TeXHMKa, KOMn03MU,MS M KOAO-
pMT aieBMU,M. Te ca Bee Cbui,MTe ohms OMaižiHM
neCHM  M  npMK33KM,  b komto ôbArapKaTa, KaTO
npMAexHa pa6oTHMi_i,a BKbuiM m Ha noAeTO, Karo Bb3nMT3TeAKa Ha Aeu,aTa cm m na3MTeAK.a Ha ao-
MaUJHOTO CM OTHMLUe C BCMHKMTe My HapOAHM OÖMMaM M e3MKOBM GoraTCTBa, nO pa3HM CAyM3M B XMBOTa  M3AMB3  paAOCTM   M  CKbpÔM.  A TeXKM
BpeMeHa ca npexMBeHM m TbXHM cnoMeHM hm hocm MeAaHxoAMMHaTa HapoAHa neceH, 3a TOBa nbK noATMCHaTa paAOCT 6amk3 ot BceKM 6oa h öyMHO ce pa3AMBa b pa3KoaiHMs, 6asck3b koao-pMT Ha HapoAHaTa hm ujeBML^a.
UJeBMLi^aTa e mskaiommtcaho yKpaujeHMe Ha KOCTiOMa, m to Ha xeHCKMS. HaM-MHoro ce öpoAwpa pM3aTa. HsKbAe m MbXKMTe pM3M ce KpacsT c Be3Ma no SKaTa, na3BMTe m pbKaBMTe. OcBeH pM3aTa, MecTO ce öpoAupa m 3a6paAKa-Ta, a npecTMAKaTa m cyKMaHbT - no-psAKO.
HeM3MepnaeM m3tomhmk Ha motmbm 3a 6bA-rapKaTa e caMaTa npMpoAa. V Hac pacTMTeAHMST motmb npeoÖAaAaßa, aKO m MecTO nbTM HapeA c Hero Aa ce cpeuj,a m reoMeTpMMecKMST, Kare b Co4>mmcko, BpaMaHCKo, Bmamhcko m APv a b MaKeAOHMS noMTM npeo6AaAaBa nocAeAHMST. Koakoto m MaAKO Aa ce cpem,aT motmbmtc m3
AiiHrBocrpaH03HaHMe II
oÖAacrra Ha uapcrBOTO Ha xmbothmtc, Te npeA-
CT3BST M3BbHpeAHO MHTepeCHa CTMAM3aU,ms.
OTAMMMTeAHMST 6eAer Ha 6bArapcKaTa Ha-poAHa  nieBMu,a  e  HeňHaTa noAMxpoMMMHOCT
(MHOrOU,BeTHOCT). OCHOBHMST TOH e MepBeH, KOMTO BapMpa ot aCHOMepBeH AO TbMHOMepBeH. HsKbAe M3 ÜAeBeHCKO, TbpHOBCKO m MaKeAOHMS  npeOÖAaAaßa TbMHOKa(|)sbmst, TbMHOCMHMST
u,bst c ecj)eKT A°PM Ha MepeH. To3M ochobch Tb-MeH u,bst e CTapo noApaxaHMe Ha cpeAHOBe-kobhms TbMHOAMAaB (cbmp noMTM MepeH) nyp-nyp, TaKa Me AaAeMe ca ot MCTMHaTa hskom
OÖSCHeHMS Ha t03m toh, Kara M3pa3 Ha Tbra ot pOÖCTBOTO. HanpOTMB, Ta3M XMBOnMCHa nbCTpo-
Ta Ha 6bArapcKaTa ujeBML^a, t33m 6yMHa Mrpa Ha u,BeTOBe no-CKopo roBopM 3a eAHa XM3Hepa-
AOCT,   KOSTO   MaAKO   A^P^M   CMeTKa   3a TbXHM
cnoMeHM ot mmh3aoto. 3a 3a6eAS3BaHe e, He ocTaHaAMTe UBeTOBe, koakoto m a3 ca orpaHM-Menn, BpeAOM ca 3acTbneHM caMO c HexHw
MeKM TOHOBe; OT TOBa - M OÔUUpTO XapMOHMM-
Ho cbMeTaHMe Ha u,BeTOBeTe.
KbAe noBene, KbAe no-MaAKO, CTapaTa Lue-BMu,a ce e 3ana3MAa b 3anaAHa BbArapMs, OTMac-tm b l/l3TOMHa BbArapMs m MaKeAOHMS, a b oc-TaHaAa BbArapMs m TpaKMS ts e mam noMTM m3-Me3HaAa, mam nbK CAeA oc bo 6o>KAe h m era, noA
BAMSHMeTO Ha HOBMTe yCAOBMS, e MOAepHM3Mpa-
Ha m M3ry6MAa bcmmi<aTa cm caMoÖMma npeAecT.
Cm. A. Kocmoß (ac cbKpameHUfi)
ET>ArAPCKI/l MAHACTI/IPI/I
CBeTa ropa
CBeia ropa AroHCKa, no reorpac^ckoto cm noAO-xeHMe, ce HaMnpa Ha M3TOMHHTe 6peroBe Ha MaKe/v,OHMM n npeAcraBM noAyocTpoB, komto ot Tpn CTpaHM ce /vine ot cBeTAMTe boam na Emao Mope, a ot neTBbpTaTa e npepM3aHa c KaHaA, nocTpoeH ome ot nepciiMCKwa uap KcepKC
rioHBaTa Ha CBeTa-ropa e KawieHMCTa n cyxa, ca/vio pe^kh noTOu,n xmbotbopho m opo-cmBaT. ripn noAHOxweTO Ha nAaHUHHTe ce HaMMpaT HeroAeMM napneia 3eMM, o6pa3yBaHa ot HaHOCM, aocta nAOAopoAHa m o6pa6oTBaHa ot MOHacMTe. KAMMarbT Ha CBeTa-ropa e 3ApaB, na-AeuiMTe AbMM Ha CAbHueTO ce ocBexaBaT ot BAaxHOTO aMxaHne Ha Mopera. riAaHi/iHCKWTe BbpxoBe 3aAbpxaT v\ crbcrMBaT okoao ce6e en AurauiMTe ce ot Mopero napw, o6pbLiiaT to mam
B np03paHHM nA3HMHCKM nOTOLLM MAM b OCBeXM-
TeAeH A^A- CHerbT ce MBMBa TaM 3M/we caMo 3a hmkoako ahm, a noHMKora m 3a hmkoako Maca, m ca/vio no BbpxoBeTe Ha Atoh ce 3aAbp>Ka A*>Aro. PacTMTeAHocrra Ha nAaHMHMHTe e pa3Hoo6pa3-Ha, ho He o6mah3; KawiehmCTaTa noHBa Aasa MaAKO xpaHa Ha TpeBMTe m pacreHMMTa. CaMO no eAHaTa noAOBMHa Ha Bbpxa Atoh pacTe CTpoMHa ropa, a Ha ApyraTa noAOBMHa paoweA-HOCTra My e cbBceM GeAHa. no Hai<AOHMTe pacTe   b  o6MAMe  AaBpOBO  A^P80/   a  6pbLUAflHbT c
AbCKaBaTa cm 3eAeHMHa Goraro noKpwBa roAOTa-Ta Ha CKaAMTe. B noAHOXMeTO Ha nAaHMHaTa, okoao KeAMMTe, ce BMXAaT KMnapMCOBM, opexo-
BM, KeCTeHOBM, MaCAMHOBM M CMOKMHOBM A^pBe-
Ta, ao3m m Apy™ obollihm A^pBeTa, OTrAexAaHM
OT MOHaCMTe...
Ome b HaM-AbA6oKa aP^bhoct ce onMTaAM Aa o6pa3yBaT TaM rpaAOBe m ceAa, ho Hanpa3-ho! BeAHaTa noHBa m pacTMTeAHOCT nonpeMMAM, CBeTMMT Atoh, no KpacoTaTa, yeAMHeHMero m TMixiMHaTa cm, npeApa3noAara KbM a^aGoko cv 3epu,aHMe Ha npMpoAaTa m KbM 6AaroroBeMHo pa3MMLUAeHMe 3a TBopeua m. Kara Me no npo-MMCbA Boxmm e Ha3HaMeH 3a no-Apyr - bmclu, AyxoseH xmbot.
h ao aHec CBeTa ropa e 3aeTa m3kaiomMTeA-ho ot MaHacMpM, komto ca pa3noAoxeHM no HaM-nAOAopoAHMTe MecTa, a ocraHaAaTa MacT e HeAOCTbnHa, cyxa, KaMeHAMBa m He aaBa ycAo-bmm 3a xmbot. 3aTOBa CBeTa ropa e m ao aHec caMo mmcto 3a nycTMHHOXMTeACTBO. TyK ce cpe-
LLLaT  m   BMXAaT  CaMO  MOH3CM,   nocBeTeHM Ha
CTporMTe MOHaniecKM noABM3M 3a cnaceHMe Ha AyuiaTa cm. i~lpe3 BCMMKMTe BpeMeHa, KaKBMTo npeBpaTM m aa ca CTaBaAM, Atoh BMHarM e 6ma TBbpAo m HenoKOAe6MMo xpaHMAMure Ha npa-BocAaBHaTa BJipa.
Ha TOBa CBMTO MMCTO XMBeMT M3KAfOMMTeAHO M3TOMHO-npaBOCAaBHM MOH3CM, Ha 6pOM 10 000
AyniM, ot komto HaM-MHoro ca pycM, rbpiiM m GbArapw, a CAeA tmx CbpSM, BAacM m rpy3MHM. l/lMa 20 MaHacTMpa, 12 ckmtobg m okoao 100 KeAMM. MaHacTMpMTe ca pa3noAoxeHM ot ABeTe CTpaHM Ha noAyocTpoBa. Ot Mopera ce BMXAaT bcmmkm, caMo 3orpacf) m KacTOMOHMT ca cKpw™ b xySaBM a°ahhm, o6pacAM c 6oraTa pacTMTeA-hoct. Ot KeAMMTe nbpBO mmcto ai>P>km „Aoctom-ho ecr", komto ot BeKOBe e 6ma3 b pbuere Ha 6bArapcKM MOHacM. noBeMero ot MaHacTMpMTe ca rpbUKM, GbArapcKM ca caMo aBa: XMAeHAap m 3orpacj) - m aBara pa3noAoxeHM Ha xy6aBO
MMCTO, nOTbHaAM b pa3KOUJHa lOXHa 3eAeHMHa.
ATMOC(j)epaTa Ha Atoh 3a SbArapcKMM MOHax e 6ma3 3aAyuJHa, oco6eHO npe3 enoxaTa Ha TbMHOTO po6cTBO. CBeTa ropa MMa oco6eHO 3H3MeHMe 3a Hac, 6bArapMTe. TaM e rpoGvr Ha Heocj)mt Bo3BeAM, b aTOHCKMTe l3aHAaHM e AexaA 1/lAapMOH MaKapMonoACKM m, HaKpaw, b Haii-TexKM m TbMHM BpeMeHa b Atoh e xmbma eno-xaAHMMT 6bArapcKM MOHax OTeu, IHaMCMM, poAO-HaMaAHMK Ha aemllmte no Hauiera Bb3paxAaHe (1762 r.).
CBeTa ropa npeAcraBM eAHa aBTOHOMHa mo-HaniecKa peny6AMKa; eAMH bma TeoKpaTMMecKa AtpxaBMLia b peny6AMKaHCKa c()opMa, 3auioTO AyxoBHaTa BAacT e cbiiieBpeMeHHO m cBeTCKa.
MaHacTMpMTe ce ynpaBAMBaT ot eAMH cb6op, HapeMeH Kmhot - Hemp Kara HapoAHO Cb6pa-HMe, komto 3aceAaBa b KapeM - CBeToropcKM rpaAeu,, ueHTbp Ha bcmmkm MaHacTMpM. B TO3M cb6op Bee km MaHacTMp npauia no eAMH npeAC-TaBMTeA, a npeAceAaTeACTBOTO Ha cb6opa e no-MeTHa AAtXHOCT, 3aTOBa ce 3aeMa He no M36op, a no npaBO. Ha TO3M cb6op - Kmhot npMHaA-AexM BbpxoBHaTa BAacT Ha aTOHCKaTa peny6AM-Ka; tom M3nbAHMBa m cbAe6Ha cjjyHKUMM, Kara pa3peLuaBa cnopoBe, Bb3HMKHaAM MexAy MaHacTMpMTe mam MaHacTMpMTe m noABeAOMCTBe-
HMTe  MM CKMTOBe  m  KeAMM. 3aLL10TO caMo Ma-
HacTMpMTe ce noA3B3T c aBTOHOMHM npaBa, caMO MaHacTMpbT e lopMAMMecKa ammhoct, a CKMTOBeTe m KeAMMTe ca noA bcaomctbo m b
nbAHa 3aBMCMMOCT OT MaHaCTMpa,  B 3eMAMLLLeTO
Ha komto BAM33T, m He MoraT Aa npeAnp^eMaT HMLLLO caMOCTOMTeAHO, 6e3 pa3peujeHMe Ha Ma-HacTMpcKMM cbBeT. B CBeTa-ropa MMa m rpax-AaHCKa BAacT, CTpaxapM m mmhobhmu,m, noAHM-HeHM Ha cb6opa - KMHOTa m M3nbAHMBaT Hero-BMTe pemeHMM. Ome m Kmhotbt MMa cbom naH-AypM, komto ca o6AeMeHM b no-roAMMa BAacT ot npaBMTeACTBeHMTe opraHM.
XMAeHAapcKiiaT MaHacmp
MaHacTMpbT XMAeHAap AexM Ha M3TOMHaTa cTpa-Ha Ha nAaHMHaTa Atoh, HeAaAen ot LUMMKaTa, komto OTAeAM CBeTa-ropa ot MaTepMKa, Ha ABa m noAOBMHa Maca nbT ot 3orpac|), noAOBMH Mac ot Mopero m niecT Maca ot KapeM. Pa3noAoxe-HMeTo My e mhoto KpacMBO - cpeA eAHa paB-HMHa, b rbCTa ropa, c HaABMCHaAM HaA Hea no CTpbMHaTa cTpaHa poBOBe, komto o6mk8amt Ma-HacTMpa ot bcmmkm CTpaHM, TaKa Me A°PM M ot 6am3ko He ce 3a6eAM3Ba.
XMAeHAap e ocHOBaH b KpaM Ha XII b. ca. Xp. OcHOBaTeAM ca LiapeTe-MOHacM Cmmcoh m CMHbT My CaBa - apxMenMCKon cpb6ci<m.
MaHacTMpbT   XMAeHAap,   KaKTO   M BCMMKMTe
CBeToropcKM   MaHacTMpM,   npeACTaBM 3aMbK,
KOMTO MMa BMA Ha TpMbfbAHMK, CbC CTeHM M 3Aa-
hmm ot ABeTe CTpaHM m c bmCokm KyAM m 6om-
HML1M.
CbGopHMMT xpaM, b MecT Ha „BBeAeHMe Bo-ropoAMMHo", no BeAMMecTBeHOCT, KpacoTa m 6o-raTCTBO Ha MaTepMaAa, ot komto e nocTpoeH, HaAMMHaBa noMTM bcmmkm xpaMOBe Ha CBeTa ropa. Tom ctom cpeA caMMM MaHacTMp, OTAeAeH
OT BCMMKM 3A3HMM, Ha TpaMHa m BMCOK3 OCHOBa.
riocTpoeH e ot roAeMM A^AaHM KaMbHM, nocTAaH
AmhrB0CTpaH03HaHlie II
e Ha MHoro MecTa, BbTpe m BbH, c MpaMopHM nAOMM m, cnopeA CBeToropcKM o6mm3m, pa3no-AoxeHMeTO My e Kpbcroo6pa3Ho. Koaohmtc, Ha komto tom ce a^P>km, Ha 6poM AsaAeceT m LuecT, ca ot uma 6ma MpaMop; MpaMopHM ca paMKMTe Ha BpaTMTe m npo3opu,MTe;... XpaMbT e li,ma yKpaceH c mkohm, KaHAMAa, cKbnoLieHHM KpbCTOBe, bmcmlllm no CTeHMTe; LibpKOBHaTa no-cbAMHa e A°CTa 6oraTa. B xpaMa ce HaMMpaT
neT MyAOTBOpHM mkohm, BCMKa ot komto MMa CBOMTa KpaMHO MHTepeCHa MCTOpMM.
OcBeH CbSopa, MMa ome AeceT napaKAMca, a BbH ot MaHacTMpa ce HaMwpaT TpMAeceT MaA-
km LlbpKBM...
3orpa(pcKiiaT MaHacTnp Ha Atoh
3orpac))CKMMT MaHacTMp, HapMMaH CBeTM TeoprM 3orpa4>CKM, mam npocro 3orpacj), e eAMH ot MaAKOTO CBeToropcKM MaHacTMpM, pa3noAoxeHM
BbB  BbTpeiJJHOCTTa  Ha nOAyOCTpOBMeTO, 3aLL10TO
noBeMeTO ce HaMMpaT no KpaM6pexMeTO... MaHacTMpbT e roAMMa MeTMpMbrbAHa crpaAa, c bm-
COKM KaMeHHM CTeHM, KaTO KpenOCT. i/I3TOMHOTO
m ioxhoto KpMAO Ha MaHacTMpa ca ot npeAM 200 roAMHM, ceBepHOTO e ot npeAM noAOBMH BeK, a 3anaAHOTO e HOBa nocTpoMKa. B Agopa Ha MeTMpMbrbAHaTa crpaAa ce M3AMraT abete rAaBHM iibpKBM! no-roAMMaTa, cb6opHaTa „Cb. TeoprM", m no-MaAKaTa „Cb. BoropoAMU,a", npeA
KOMTO TM3AaBO Ce M3-BMCMBaT ABa BeKOBHM
KMnapMca. Ha m3tom-
HOTO KpMAO Ce M3AMTa
MacoBHa KyAa.
l/l3BbH MaHacTMpa, ot ceBep, ce HaMMpaT Apyrw nocTpoMKM: Keamm 3a pa6oTH m LiMTe, 6oah m LLaTa, nepaAHM-Ta, rpo6apcKaia u,bp-
KBa, pa60TMAHMU,M o6opM     3a ao^MTbK.
3anaAHO ot MaHacTMpa, npe3 at>a6ok aoa Ha KOHycoBMAHa pbj-AMHa, e Kau,HaA na-paKAMCbT Cb. TeoprM, c pa6oTMah m ua 3a LUMBaMMTe m nanyKMM-
MTe: HMKora TaM ce e noMemaBaAo 3orpac))CKo-to yMMAMUie. Ot napaKAMca Cb. TeoprM ce rAe-Aa Mopero.
304
305
B 3orpaqS xMBeaT okoao 160 MOHacn, TOKy-peMi/i BCMMKľi 6bArapn, aoluai/1 OT MaKe/\oHMíi, EbArapna, TpaKna m Becapa6na. MaHacrnpbT e o6u40>KHTeAeH; 6par>rra; paBHonpaBHW MAeHOBe Ha KOMyHaTa, ce xpaHST ot o6ma roTBapHHua n b o6ma Tpane3apna; oÔAi/ľ-iaT ce ot MaHacrnpc-KaTa Kaca n hukom He noAynaBa napM 3a CAyx-ÖMTe, lilo BbpixíM, KaKTO TOBa CTasa b HeoGmec-TBeHMTe MaHacTMpM. rio no/\roTOBKaTa cm m /\a-poBaHMeTO cm, MOHacMTe ca pa3npeAeAeHH Ha pa3AMHHM paöoTM: neBUM, ncaATOBe, CBemeHM-uy\, KAMcapM, A03apn, BpaTapM, apxoHAapM M Ap. A m3o6lu,o, ynpaBAeHMeTO m ypeAÖaTa Ha oÔLLiMHaTa ca noBepeHM Ha ABaHaMCeTqAeHeH
Cb6op,   KOMTO   BCflKa   TOAMHa   M3ÔMpa M3Me>l<Ay
cm npei<m ynpaBMTeAM, enMTponM m KacMepn. MryMeHbT, M36paH acokmbotho, 6ah naA bcmhkm AeaHMa Ha ynpaBAeHMeTO Ha penyÔAMKaTa m UbpKOBHaTa cAyxöa...
3acAyrMTe Ha 3orpa(j3 3a npaBOCAaBMeTO m 6bArapuj,MHaTa ca TBbpAe roAeMM. B MMHym, Korara npaBOCAaBHaTa Bapa e 6ma3 noAAoxeHa Ha M3nMTM, 3orpacj) e croaA BMHarM HaneAO Ha OTÖpaHaTa m cbc CBOMTe xepTBM e 3acAy>kma no-Merra Ha CBeToropcKOTO MOHaujecTBO. OTKpaŕí Bpe/vie m a° cera b 3orpacj> e BMpeeA 6bArapc-
KMÁT Ayx/  KaKTO m  ÖpaTCTBOTC My e ömao Bce
6bArapcKO. GaMMTe BM3aHTHMCKM MMnepaTopM ca npM3HaBaAM ocoGeHMTe 6bArapc*KM npaBa Ha T33M AaBpa - Heuio, KoeTO CBMAeTeACTBaT peA CTapM nbTyBaMM m3 Atoh. l/b HeroBaTa cpeAa ca M3Ae3AM peA cnoABM>KHMu,M 3a BapaTa; Te ca k pen mam He caMo ocTaHaAOTO 3orpacJ3CKO 6paT-ctbo, ho ca cAyxMAM 3a npMMep m b APy™Te 6bArapcKM npeAeAM, asto 6oroMOAHM pa3Haca-AM cAaBaTa Ha öbArapcKOTO ÖAaronecrne. Ot 3orpac))CKMTe otlucahml^m e HaM-M3BecTeH Ko3Ma 3orpa(j)CKM (1323 r.), KoroTO LibpKBaTa e noneAa
t- .f
Mti*MfH* Mft^^ mni
ŕ-5 try** "TA* p*. ^"tV OHnfMA;«« MWI^l tiž
j   ÜSbnT «■•«•» ,,,**"lt ^"""í"     üiS Wo»1 'Jw(Mi« v.
llJil
- ' .ft,
AiiHrB0CTpaH03HaHiie II 3AUJ,0 El>ArAPI/l5l E TVPI/ICTI/IMECKA CTPAHA?
CbC   CBeTMTeACKO   A°CTOMHCTBO.   BeAMKMAT 6bA-
rapcKM naTpMapx m nncaTeA Ebtmmmm TbpHOBCKM MMeHHo b 3orpa<{) noAyMM A°6pa ocHOBa 3a
CBOa Ayx°BeH >KMB0T M 3a KHM>KOBHMTe cm Tpy-
AOBe. B t33m öbArapcKa cBeTHHa HaMepn noAc-AOH m nocAeAHMaT 6bArapcKM naTpMapx ApceHM ot OxpMA, konto ce noMMHa b 3orpac))CKMa ko-HaK b Kapea. B 3orpac[) 6e AOB^piueHa ot OTeu, riaMCMM npe3 1762 r. 6eAexMTaTa HeroBa mcto-pMa, KoaTO TbM MHoro noMOľHa 3a cbGyxAaHe-to Ha 6bArapcKaTa &yiua. V\ cera b MaHacTMpa ce na3M c ÔAaroroBeHMe nbpBoo6pa3HaTa nep-HOBi<a Ha riaMCMeBMa TpyA- MaHacTwpcKaTa 6M6AMOTeKa Cbc CBOMTe CTapM xpMCOByAM, rpa-motm m pbKonMCM oTAaBHa e npMBAMHaAa norAe-AMTe Ha yneHMTe m oco6eHO Ha CAaBMCTMTe. Ot TyKa e 6ma M3HeceH npe3 1860 r. MHoroueHHH-aT CTapo6bArapcKM rAaroACKM pbKonMC, 3orpac()-ckoto eßaHreAMe, KoeTo cera KpacM cÔMpKMTe Ha rieTep6yprcKaTa MMnepaTopcKa 6m6amOTeKa. TyK ce cbxpaHaBa Haň-CTapnaT 6bArapcKM nMC-MeH naMeTHMK ot 980 roAMHa c noAnnca Ha 3orpa(j)CKMa wryMeH MaKapMM. B 3orpa4>CKaTa 6MÔAMOTeKa ce na3aT npenMCM Ha ľlaTpMapx Eb-TMMMeBMTe AeAa ot BpeMeTO Ha caMMa naTpM-apx-nMcaTeA. TaM ce HaMMpa CAyxöaTa Ha 6vr rapcKMa u,ap ľleTbp; TaM ce HaMMpa eAMHCTBe-HOTo XMTMe Ha HayM, nncaHO ot Kammchtob yMeHMK npe3 X-a BeK; TaM ce CbxpaHaBa, ocBeH ľlaMCMeBaTa, ouj,e eAHa ÖbArapcKa McrapMa ot XVIII BeK, koíito e no3HaTa Be'fie c npo3BMm,eTO „3orpac))CKa 6bArapcKa MCTopna"; TaM ce na3«T peA rpaMOTM, M3AaAeHM ot öbArapcKMTe u,ape,
OT  BM3aHTMMCKMTe   MMnepaTOpM,   OT BA3X0-M0A-
AaBCKMTe rocnoAapM, ot TypcKMTe cyATaHM, KaK-To m APy™ MHoro pbKonMCM, orné HeonMcaHM KaKTO TpaĎBa.
l/l. 1/lßaHoß (ač cbKpameHua)
BbArapwa e TypMCTMMecKa CTpaHa, 3auiOTO MMa KpacMBa, pa3Hoo-
6pa3Ha   npMpOAa,   eKOAOrMHHO   MMCTa,   C  Bb3MOXHOCTM   3a 3MMHM
cnopTOBe m AaTHa noHMBKa. 3au_LOTO TyK uie bm nocpem,HaT npM-BeTAMBM xopa, a m MMa k3kbo Aa ce bmam.
MaKap TepnTopMaTa Ha BbArapMa e caMO 2% ot t33m Ha Eßpona, b Hea MMa 40 000 na/vieTHMKa Ha KyATypaTa, 7 ot kom-to ca b cnMCbKa Ha IOHECKO 3a CBeTOBHO HacAeACTBO. B BbArapMa MMa 36 KyATypHM pe3epBaTa, 160 MaHacTMpa, 330 My3ea m ra-AepMM. l/lHTepec npeAcraBAaBaT m TpMTe Hau,MOHaAHM m Aecerre ecTecTBeHM napKa m pe3epBaTa.
l/l3o6MAMeTO Ha MMHepaAHH H3BOpi1 C pa3HOo6pa3eH XMMMHeH
cbCTaB m TepMaAHM xapaKTepMCTMKM npaBaT cTpaHaia ocoóeHO n p m BAe KaTeAH a. l/l3nnTBaAH am cTe yAO boactb m eTO ot 6aceMH c mm-HepaAHa BOAa c TeMnepaTypa 38 rpaAyca Ha caMMa MopcKM 6par? Uctmhckm nAa>K A°PM nPe3 3MMaTa! B BbArapwa MMa 1600 MMHe-paAHM M3Bopa b 550 oÖAacTM. Ot Tax ce m3amb3 4900 AMTpa BOAa b ceKyHAa. I/13bccthm 6aAHeoAOXKM LieHTpoBe ca BeAMHrpaA, Ha-peneH, Bbpujeu,, KiocTeHAMA, CanapeBa 6aHa, CaHAaHCKM.
BtArapcKOTO MepHOMopcKM xpaü6pe>Kne ce npocTMpa ot Ay-paHKyAaK Ha ceBep ao peKa Pe30BCKa Ha H3r. ľlAaxoBeTe no Hero ca M3BecTHM cbc cMTHMa cm, MeK m 3A3TMCT nacbK. MopeTO e 6e-3onacHO no oTHomeHMe Ha MopcKM oĎMTaTeAM - naMa roAeMM aKyAM. M3BecTHM KypopTM ca AAÔena, 3a3thm nacbu,M, CAbHMeB 6par, JSjohia, EAeHMTe. ToAeMM npMCTaHmlu^hm rpaAOBe ca BapHa m Byprac He nponycKaMTe rpaAOBeTe - My3en cbc CBoeo6pa3eH yiOT m OMapoBaHMe - HeceGbp m Co3onoA. ľlo-MaAKMTe rpaA^eTa no KpafíopexMeTO ca opneHTMpaHM npeAMMHO KbM TypM3Ma - c MHOxecTBO xoTeAM m xoTeAMeTa. Ha mhoto Mecra Bene npeAAara-HeTO e noBene ot TbpceHeTo. TaKa He TpbrBaiŽÍTe CMeAO A°PM B pa3rapa Ha ce30Ha! LHe HaMepMTe cbo6oahm MecTa.
HeceSbp (cTapo MMe MeceMBpna) e oörbpHaT ot bcmhkm CTpaHM ot MopeTO. Cbc cyiuaTa ro CBbp3Ba caMO TacHO woce. CTapwaT rpaA e At>A^r caMO 850 m LUMpoK 350 MeTpa. Tom e 3a-ryÖMA 1/3 ot TepMTopMaTa cm, Koaro e nponaAHaAa b Mopera. Oc-TaHKM ot KpenocTHMTe My CTe h m ce BM>KAaT noA BOAaTa.
Ha TOBa Macro e CbmecTByBaAo ceAMiiie ome npeAM nosené ot 3000 roAMHM, HaceAaBaHO ot TpaKM m rbpuM. To AocTMra pa3-u,BeTa cm npe3 lll-ll BeK np. Xp., ot KoraTO aaTMpaT ceneHMTe TyK
3A3THMTe MOHeTM.
ITpe3 I b. np. Xp. rpaAT>t e 6ma b npeAeAMTe Ha PMMCKaTa mm-nepMa. CTpoeHM ca KpenocTHM cTeHM, boaochaÖAMTeAHa CMCTeMa, xpMCTMaHCKM xpaMOBe, cpeA komto LieHTpaAHa e LibpKBaTa „Cb. Coc()Ma". I~lpe3 812 r. xaH KpyM 3aBAaAaBa rpaAa m ro BKAiOMBa b npeAeAMTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa a^P>i<aBa.
* Stí
_1^"' "^fcuT" '
306
Ai4HrBOcrpaH03HaHne II
Ot paHHOTO cpeAHOBeKOBne Aa™paT AeceTKH nbpKBw Cbc 3a-6e.Ae>KHTeAHn creHonncM - Cb. CrecbaH (XI b.), Cb. 1/loaH KpbcrM-TeA (X b.), Cb. rieTKa. AHec MMa CAeAH ot 26 ubpKBM, a cnopeA AereHAHTe, Te ca 6mam 40. TpaA"bT e noAAtp>i<aA aKTMBHM Tbproßc-kh Bpb3KM c KoHCTaHTMHonoA, BeHeu,m$i, TeHya, flM3a.
KpacMBi/i ca nAamimiTe PwAa, rinpnH, Crapa nAaHMHa w Poao-nnTe c aebctbehl/1 ropn, nemepM, BOAonaAn n e3epa, ao komto boa^t XMBonwcHn ntTeKn. HauMOHaAHMsrr napK llnpMH e bkaiohch b cnHCbKa Ha KDHECKO 3a npnpoAHO n KyATypHO HacAeAcmo. 3acAyxaBa cm Aa bhahtö Ae-AHnKOBWTe e3epa v\ MeAHMUJKWTe nw-paMMAM. B riAaHi/iHMTe MMa n3rpaAeHM Kypop™ c yAo6cTBa 3a
3MMHH  CnOpTOBe M TypM3bM  K3TO  BopOBeLL,  üaMnOpOBO, BaHCKO
w AP-
BbArapwM e poAMHa Ha AereHAapHHM Opcbeü. HecAyqaMHo 6bArapcKaTa poAoncKa neceH „AeAbo xai/iAyTMH" b n3nbAHeHne Ha BaAfl BaAKaHCKa e M3npaTeHa b otkphthh kocmoc Karo KbCMe ot KyATypaTa Ha nAaHeTaTa 3eMa.
BbArapuM e npuBAGKaTeAHO mjicto 3a 6ii3Hec 11 KOHtpepeHTeH
TypM3iiM He ca/v\o nopaAH crpaTeraMecKOTo cm reorpacbcKO Mec-TonoAO>KeHne.
/\nHaMMHHMTe COUJ/iaAHM, nOAHTHHeCKM M  MKOHOMW-ieCKH npO-
liecw b CTpaHaTa npe3 nocAeAHMTe toahhm nopa>KAaT Heo6xoAM-Mocrra ot Mecra 3a npeAcraßMTeAHM cpeLiin v\ Me>KAyHapoAHM (f)o-i pyMM. Eaho ot tax e HAK - HauMOHaAHMsrr ABOPe|4 na KyATypaTa. Tom ce CMjrra 3a Haw-roAeMi/iflT MHorocfjyHKLiMOHaAeH KOMnAeKC b KDron3TOMHa Eßpona. I~lpe3 2003 r. toi/i noAyMaßa BTopa Harpa-Aa (caMO Ha 0,36 tomkm oY no6eAMTeAa BwAGao) Karo CBeTOBeH KOHrpec-LieHTbp.
HAK e noorpoeH npe3 1981 r. no CAynari HecTBaHera Ha 1300 roAHLUHMHaTa ot cb3AaßaHeTO Ha 6bArapci<.aTa AtpxaBa. Tom pa3-noAara c 15 3aAw c 8000 MecTa v\ MHoxecmo npocTopHM (boawe-Ta w xoAOBe - yAoÖHM 3a 6n3Hec cpeLUM, npeAcraßsiHMfl, eKcno-
3MLLMM, TbprOBCKa ASMHOCT, KOKTeMAM, C o6ma nAOLLL - 15 000 KB.
m. B Hero MMa m M3MCKaHM pecropaHTM c naHopaMeH M3rAeA KbM nAaHMHaTa mam KbM ueHTbpa Ha rpaAa. ExeAHeBHO HAK e a°ma~ kmh Ha KOHrpecM, CMMno3MyMM, KOHcbepeHLiMM c Hay-ma mam no-
AMTMMeCKa OpMeHTaLlMfl, KyATypHM M CnOpTHM (bopyMM, KaKTO m Ha
«OHLiepTM, peLiMTaAM, m3ao>k6m. BöiKa roAMHa H|AK ce nocemaßa
OT OKOAO 2 MMAMOHa ff/UWA.
ApyrM npeACTaBMTeAHM KOHrpec ueHTpoße MMa b xoTeAMTe LUepaTOH, Xmatbh, rpaHA xoTeA Qxjjmji, PoAMHa, KeMnMHCKM-3or-pa4>cKM.
CTjKPOBMIMATA HA ELArAPI/lfl
3eM5iTa hm e 6oraTa Ha apxeoAorMnecKM HaxoAKM ot npaMCTopM-MecKaTa enoxa, aHTM^iHocira m cpeAHOBeKOBMeTO. CpeA HaM-ßne-
MaTAaßaLLiMTe Ca  BapHeHCKOTO 3A3TO,  BbAHMTpbHCKOTO, Poro3eHC-
koto. noBeneTO cbKpoBMma ca 6mam oTKpMBaHM CAynaMHO b xoAa
Ha CeACKOCTOnaHCKM M CTpOMTeAHM pa6oTM.
HaM-M3BeCTHMTe 3A3THM CbKpOBMLLia b BbArapMM TexaT HaA 30 Kr. LLeHaTa mm oGane e noßei-ie ot u,eAM5i 3AaTeh pe3epB Ha HaLiM-OHaAHaTa 6aHKa. Koraro KOAeKiiMa ot TpaKMMCKM cbKpoBMLua e noKa3ßaHa b l/lcnaHMJi, ™ e ÖMAa 3acTpaxoßaHa 3a 100 mmamoh3 eßpo (cnopeA ßecTHMK „CTaHAapT"). EKcnoHaTMTe ca 6mam noApe-AeHM b cneu,MaAHM caHAbu,m ot aAyMMHMM c abomhm cTeHM m Tep-MOM30Aau,MJi, TaKa Me Aa ce 3ana35iT Aop11 nPM caMOAeTHa KaTacr-pocjaa.
Haw-CTapoTO o6pa6oTeHO 3Aaro b CBeTa e ot BapHeHCKMa HeK-ponoA. To e 6mao HaMepeHO 6am30 ao i<OMnAei<ca „3AaTHM nacb-lim". To AaTMpa ot IV xMA^AOAeTMe npeAM XpMCTa. l~lpM pa3KonKM-Te ca 6mam otkpmtm HaA 80 norpe6eHMH, ot komto ca 6mam cb6-paHM OKOAO 6,5 Kr. 3A3THM npeAMeTM, M3pa6oTeHM c BKyc m M3fl-
LLieCTBO.
Hai/l-rOAMMOTO CbKpOBMLlte  e  BbAHMTpbHCKOTO.  TO  Bb3AM3a Ha
12,5 Kr. HaMepeHO e CAynaMHO b eAHO A03e KpaM rpaA ÜAeBeH. XopaTa, komto KonaeAM A03eTO, He noA03MpaAM, Me 13-Te cbAa, komto M3KonaAM caMo 30 cm noA 3eMATa, ca ot mmcto 3A3to. To AaTMpa ot Kpaa Ha 6poH30BaTa enoxa - t. e. ot XVI - XIII BeK npeAM XpMCTa.
riaHanopcKOTO cbKpoBMUie Bb3AM3a Ha 6 Kr m 164 rpaMa bm-coKOKaHecTBeHO 3AaTo. To ce cbCTOM ot 9 CbAa: 4 pMTOHa (cbA 3a nneHe) noA cbopMaTa Ha GMBOACKa rAaßa, aMcfiopa, TpM cbAa, M3-BaMHM ßbB cbopMaTa Ha xeHCKa rAaßa, eAMH nAocbK CbA, yKpaceH
C MOBeULIKM M30ÖpaXeHM51 b KOHLieHTpMHHM KpbrOBe m paCTMTeAHM motmbm.
ripe3 2004 r. e OTKpMTa yHMKaAHa 3AaTHa MacKa Ha TpaKMMCKM Liap a° rPaA LLlMnKa. Th e ot V BeK npeAM XpMCTa m Te>KM 690 rpaMa.
H
309
^4
QEHOMEHHTE HA ELArAPl/lfl
AnHrBocTpaH03HaHiie II
HeCTMHapCTBOTO
Ba6a BaHra
Ba6a BaHra (1911-1997) e cAana npopoMHu,a m AenmeAKa ot rpa^ ÜeT-pi/m. Ot HeiiHOTO yMeHMe Aa npoHMKBa b MMHaAOTO h 6bAem,eTo ca ce
yAMBAaB3AM M TOAeMM yMCHM, M nOAMTMUM, M XOpa Ha M3KyCTBOTO, H A,y-
xobhmllm. C Hea ca ce cbBeTBaAM Abp^aßHM Mbxe. Ta pecneKTwpa Bce-
km C yMeHHeTO cm Aa npOHMKBa KaKTO b MHTMMHaTa CbHLHOCT Ha HOBeUI-
KaTa amhhoct, Tai<a m b rAo6aAHMTe npo6AeMM Ha MOBei-iecTBOTo. Ta e npeACKa3aAa HaMaAOTo Ha BrapaTa CBeTOBHa ßoi/ma m nopaxeHMeTo Ha c()aLUMCTKa TepMaHMa. HeMHOTO npoponecTBO e mctmhcko npeAM3BMKaTeA-ctbo npeA mobglukoto no3HaHMe.
EbAzapun 2000, C.
KaK BaHra nporAe/v,Ha b HeBM/v,n/uoTO
B eAnH TontA AeH, Koraro e 6MAa absHaAeceiroAMluha, npe3 1923 r, Ta M3Aa3Aa Ha noAero c AßeTe cm 6paTOBHeAKM. HaA Tax ce pa36yujyBaAa CTpaxoTHa 6ypa. Ta 6ma3 noAeTa ot yparaHHMa Barbp m 3axBbpAeHa Karo OTÖpyAeH amct Ha Aa^eHHO pa3CToaHMe. riocrpsASAS ca/wo Ta. TpyAHo a Ha/wepMAM. 3peHMeTO i/i 6mao a^aGoko nopa3eHO m KaKTO CTaßa acHo no-KbCHO - 6e3Bb3BpaTHO 3ary6eHO. XMpyp-rMHecKaTa HaMeca He no/wara.
Ta3M TparMHHa xMTeMCKa cAym<a He 6m HanycHaAa TecHMa ce/weeH Kpbr, aKO He ce 6eiue cAyMM-ao qyAOTO Ha psxAaHera Ha HeoÖMHai/iHMTe m cnocoÖHOCTM.
M3BecTHM ca m APY™ npopoMMu,M, npMAoGwAM cnocoÖHOCTMTe cm CAeA npeKapaHO (})M3MMecKO CTpaASHMe. TMnMneH npM/wep e Bepa KoHOBCKa, HMaTo Aap6a ce noaBMAa CAeA aBTOMOÖMAHa KaTacT-pocjja. i
143 „Mbgpocm u 3HaHue 3a xußoma", /\. QuAunoß
BaHra He e craHaAa M3BecTHa BeAHara. Aece™-AeTMa HapeA Ta exeAHeBHO nocpema xopa ot uaAa BbArapMa m M3BbH Hea. l~lpeA KbLu,aTa m BMHarM MMa MHOxecmo xopa, aoluam Aa cnoAe-AaT 6oAKMTe cm m Aa MOAaT 3a noMOLU,. Ta Ha-30B3Ba Heno3HaTMTe no hmg, He nai« Aa m ce npeACTasaT, nbpßa 3aroBapa 3a npoÖAeMMTe mm. XopaTa npM3HaßaT, ne Ta „BMXAa" 6bAemeTO.
B eAHO MHTepBio BaHra Ka3Ba: „A3 roßopa c MbpTBMTe. KoraTO M3naAaM B TpaHC, a3 ro MyBC-
TB3M   nbpBO   B  63MI<a CM,   nOCAe  C  M03bKa CM,
nocAe hmluo He nyBcraaM, bcmmko e M3BbH mo-aTa BOAa." Cpem,MTe m c xopa ca AOKyMeHTMpa-
hm M CJJMAMMpaHM! Ta Ha30BaBa M OnMCBa OTAaB-
Ha noHMHaAM xopa, „pa3roßapa" c Tax m „npe-AaBa" 3apbKMTe mm Ha TexHMTe 6am3km. IIcmxo-
A03M m AeKapM Ca a M3CAeAB3AM.
Ta e noMaraAa Ha cbBpeMeHHMUMTe cm, no-Mara m Ha Hac AHec Aa pa3LUMpMM xopM30HTa
cm, Aa HaAMorHeM Ape6HaBOCTra, Aa mmcamm no-Mai_LLa6HO.
Ba6a BaHra e XMBaAa b MaAKa KbWMMKa b MecTHOcrra PynwTe no nvra 3a rpaA rieTpMM. Kara a nMTaAM 3amp XMBee TaM, Ta OTroßopM-Aa: „Toßa Macro TyK e ocoöeHo. CAyxn mm Karo aKyMyAarop m ot Hero a3 nepna eHeprMa v\ CMAa. HaKora TyK e ropaA orbH..." KbiiLaTa m e b noAHOXMeTO Ha Koxyx nAaHMHa - qacr ot yracHaA ByAKaH. HenocpeACTBeno ao KbmaTa k M3BMpa MMHepaAHa BOAa c TeMnepaTypa 78 rpa-Ayca m Aeömt 35 AMTpa b ceKyHAa. Xopa ot 6am30 m AaAeM BapBaT b AeneÖHaTa m CMAa. ripe3 1992 r. npopoMMuaTa nocrpoaBa nepKBaTa „Cb. lleTKa BbArapcKa". AHec MacTOTO ce noce-msBa ot ctotmlim xopa exeAHeBHo. Te MAßaT Aa ce noi<AOHaT npeA naMerra Ha 6a6a BaHra Karo npeA CBeTMLta m Aa noMepnaT CMAa.
'S
... (jjeHOMeH C MHOrO HeM3BeCTHM, komto Moxe Aa pa3BbAHyßa BCeKM
HecTMHapcTBOTo e e3MHecKM oÖMMaM Ha xpMCTMaHCKa noHBa. To ce cBbp3Ba c npoAeTHMTe ombOBe. rio3HaTO e b H3TCHHa TpaKMa. AHec oÖMHaaT e 3ana3eH b HaKOM ceAa b KDroM3TOMHa BbArapMa.
OÖM^aaT ce cßbp3Ba c LiecTBaHeTo Ha Cb. KoHCTaHTMH m EAeHa Ha 21 Man. 1/lKOHaTa ce M3Haca ot u,bpKBaTa, yKpaceHa m oÖKMMeHa c u,ßeTa m ce ocBeiiiaBa Ha CBenieHo Macro Kpaii ceAOTO.
BenepTa ce 3anaABa orbH. HecTMHapMTe oÖMKaAaT bcmmkm KbmM Ha ceAoro c MKOHaTa. CAeA TOBa bcmhkm ce cbÖMpaT KpaM orbHa.
TaHi^ b orbH»
HecTMHapMTe bam33t b orbHa, npeKocaßaT ro Ha Kpbcr m nocAe TaHLiyßaT b Hero hskoako MMHyrM. Te xoAaT c MaAKM cTbnKM m CTbnßaT c u,aAO CTbnaAO. PloHaKora KAaKaT, 3arpe6ßaT xapaßa m a XBbpAaT Harope.
HecTMHapMTe xoa^t b orbHa, 6e3 Aa ce M3ropaT. MeAMU,MHCKM AMu,a ca ycTaHOBaßaAM, ne KoxsTa Ha CTbnaAaTS Ha HecTMHapMTe e HexHa m HaMa cAeAa ot M3rapaHMa. KaK e Bb3MOXHO? üpM TeMnepaTypa HaA 70 rpaAyca C "-lOßeniKMaT 6eATbi< AenaTypMpa, a TeM-nepaTypaTa Ha xapTa e hsa 400 rpsAyca C. HaKOM CMaTaT, Me ncMXMMHoro cbCToaHMe, b Koero M3naAaT
HecTMHapMTe, TM  npaBM  HeMyBCTBMTeAHM  KbM 6oAK3Tä.
Ho Toraßa naK ocTaßa BbnpocbT 3aiii,o He HSCTbnßa m3-rspaHe. llonMTaMTe HaKOM HecTMHap! Te CMaT3T cno-co6HocTra 33 AaP-
TsHLLbT b orbHa ce npsBM 3a onMCTBSHe ot rpexo-ße, 3Apaße m nAOAopoAwe. CMaTa ce, Me koakoto no-Bene HecTMHapM MrpaaT b orbHa, toakobs no-nAOAo-poAHa Lu,e e roAMHaTa.
1    ^ Js™^äi#J
IS-«, I
m
J10
311
AuH2BocmpaH03HaHue (II nmm
XpiiCTO BoTeB
XpHCTO BoTeB e HaLinoHaAeH repoň n poApHanaAHMK Ha cbBpeMeHHaia 6bArapcKa noe3ns. HeroBa CTpocj^a e M3nncaHa Bbpxy eAHa ot ctohhts Ha Cop6oHaia.
Toň e po^eH Ha 6 sHyapw 1848 r. b rp. KaAoc|)ep. ripe3 1863 r. 3aBbpiuBa KaAocj>epcKOTo yHHAn-me n cbLuaTa ro^HHa 3aMHHaBa 3a Pycns, 3a Aa ce 3annLue Kara HacreH y-ieHMK BbB Bropa OAecKa rwMHa3na. M3BecTHO Bpe/we e ynwTeA b 6ecapa6cKOTO ceAo 3aAyHaeBKa.
ribpBOTo CTMxoTBopeHwe Ha Xp. BoTeB - „MaňLie en" - e nyÖAMKyßaHO BbB BecmnK „TaňAa". Ot OKTOMBpH 1867 r. xHBee b PyMbHWs. PaöoTH Karo xypHaAMCT n noA HeroBa peAaKu,na 3anoMBa Aa H3-AM3a b. „3Ha/vie". Ilpe3 1875 r. cbB/wecTHO cbc CTecf)aH Ct3m6oaob n3AaBa CTHXoc6npKaTa „ľlecHi/i n
CTMXOTBOpeHMÍl".
ripe3 Maň 1876 r. BoTeB opraHH3npa leia n CTaBa nevín BoňBOAa. MeTaTa ce Kaisa Ha Kopa6a „PaAeuKi/i" n Ha 17 Maň CTwra ao 6bArapcKHs 6par. CAeA KpaTKOTpaňHo cpaxeHiie Ha 20 Maň 1876 r. BoTeB yMMpa, npoHH3aH ot TypcKn KypujyM.
MOHTa MOAMTBa
„EAazocAoeen 6oz nam..
O, mojí SojKe, npaBMií 6oate! He tm, mp cm b HeôecaTa, a th, mp cm b MeHe, ôoäte -MeH b cbpueTo m b AyuraTa...
He tm, KOMyro ce KJiaHHT KajiyrepM m nonoBe m KOMyTO CBeiMM najWT npaBocjiaBHMTe CKOTOBe;
He tm, koííto cm HanpaBMJi ot Kaji mtdXTjT m jiceHaTa,
a HÓBeiCBT CH OCTaBMJI
po6 jyä ötne Ha 3eMSTa;
He th, komto ch noMa3aji nape, nann, naTpnapcn, a b HeBOJia ch 3apji3ajT MOMTe 6paTíi CMpoMacn;
He TM, koííto yHMIH POÖTdT
fla TbpnH h na ce mojim
h xpaHHHi ro flop ao rpoöiyr
caMo etc HaneaiflH tojim;
He tm, öoate Ha jiKSTijiTe, Ha öesnecTHMTe TnpaHH, He tm, MflOJi Ha rjiynHMre, Ha hobeíHKHTe flyuíMaHH!
A tm, Göxe, Ha pa3yMTjT, 3am,MTHHHe Ha poônTe, Ha KoroTo maT npa3HyBaT fleHíiT cKopo HapoflHTe!
Brj,T)XHM ceKHMy, o, 6oate! jhoSob jKHBa 3a CBo6op,a -Aa ce 6opn kom KaK Moate c nyuíMaHMTe Ha Hapona.
noAKpenn h MeH ptKaTa, Ta Kora BtcraHe po6-bT, b perj,OBeTe Ha 6op6aTa Aa cm Hansa m a3 rpo6i>T!
He ocTaBaií Aa H3CTHHe ôyiÍHO cbpH,e Ha HyadĎMHa, m rjiacbT mm Aa npeMHHe THxo icaTO npe3 nycTMHa!...
All H TBOCTpaH 03 HdkH Me III
' I
XaA>KM AMMMTbP
3Kmb e Ton, JKHB e! TaM Ha BajiKaHa, noTBHaji b KTĎpBM, jieaai h nbniKa K)HaK c Ai>Ji6oKa Ha rbpan paHa,
KDHaK BIjB MJiaflOCT m b CMJia MtaíKa.
Ha eAHa CTpaHa saxBtpjiMJi nyniKa, Ha Apyra ca6a Ha flBe CTponieHa; ohm ThMHeflT, raasa ce jnoniKa, ycTa npoKJiHHaT najia BcejieHa!
Jleaai lOHaKijT, a Ha HeôeTO CJľbHHeTO cnpaHO cbpflMTO nene; äíeTBapKa nee HeiÍAe b nojieTO, m KpbBTa orné no cHJiHO Tene!
iKeTBa e cera... neirre, poÖHHM, Te3 TbaaiH necHn! Tpen m tm cjrbHHe, b Ta3 po6cKa 3eMa! Ille Aa 3arMHe h Toa K)HaK... Ho mjtbkhh cbpue!
To3, komto naAHe b 6om 3a CBo6oAa, tom He yMHpa: Hero xajiear 3eMa m He6e, 3Bap m npnpofla m neBini necHM 3a Hero neaT...
tj^eHeM My caHKa na3H opjinna h bidJik My KpoTKO paHaTa ÔJinace; Has Hero cokoji, lOHaniKa nTKLia, m Ta ce 3a 6paT, 3a lOHaK rpitacn!
HacTaHe Benep - Mecén, M3rpee, 3Be3AM oĎcMnaT CBOAa HeöeceH; ropa 3auiyMH, BaTtp noBee, -EajiKaffbT nee xaMAyniKa neceH!
M caMOAMBM b 6aaa npeMeHa, nyAHH, npeKpacHM, neceH noeMHaT, -THxo Hara3HT b TpeBa 3ejieHa m npM K)HaKi>T AoiÍAaT Ta ceAHaT.
EflHa My c ÖMJiKH paHaTa Bbpate, Apyra ro np-bCHe c BOAa CTyAeHa, TpeTa ro b ycTa u,ejryHe ô^pase -m toíí a rjieAa, - MMJia, 3acMeHa!
„KaaíM mm, cecTpo, Ae - KapaAataTa? rj,e e m MoíÍTa BapHa ApyaaiHa? KaaíM mm, nT>K mm b3cmh AyniaTa, -a3 MCKaM, cecTpo, tjk Aa 3arnHa!"
H njiecHaT c ptiíe, na ce nperbpHaT, m c necHM xBpijKHaT Te b HeöecaTa, -jieTaT m neaT, AopAe ocbMHaT, m TbpcHT nyxbT Ha KapaAacaTa...
Ho cbMHa Bene! M Ha BajiKaHa K)HaKT>t jieaoi, KpbBTa My Tene, -bmktiT My ôjiMace jnoTaTa paHa, m cjiT>Hu;eTO naK nene jim - nene!
1/lBaH Ba30B
HßaH Ba30B e HapeneH naTpnapx Ha 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaiypa 3apaAn toasmoto no o6eM n pa3HO>KaH-poBO TBopMecTBO. PoAeH e Ha 27 hdhm 1850 r. b ceMeňcTBOTO Ha 3aMoxeH TbproBeu, ot rp. ConoT.
Flpe3 1868 r. 6auj,a My ro M3BHKBa, 3a Aa noeMe TbproBnaTa, ho Ba30B He nposBHBa ckaohhoct KbM Ta3n npoc))ecníi, a n3nbABa 6aLU,nHHTe cn Tecj)TepM cbc CTHxoße.
TAaBeH peAaKTop e Ha cnncaHne „HayKa" n Ha cnwcaHne „3opa". ľlpe3 ecema Ha 1886 r. 3anoM-BaT noAHTMHecKM roHeHMa n Ba30B e npnHyAeH Aa HanycHe BbArapna. VcTaHOBíiBa ce b OAeca, KbAe-To nniiie poMaHa „IIoa htoto", nyÖAMKyßaH CAeA 3aBpbLu,aHeTO My b BbArapna n caMO ABe toawhh no-KbCHO npeßeAeH n H3AaAeH b Ahtams.
Ot 1889 xnßee b Coccus. CTaßa MWHMCTbp Ha HapoAHaia npocßeia.
ripe3 1920 r. TbpxecTBeHO e OTnpa3HyBaH 70-roAMLUHHíi io6nAeň Ha Ba30B, a Ha CAeABaaiaTa ro-AnHa tom yMwpa ot pa3pnß Ha Cbpu,eTO.
HßaH Ba30B e aBTop Ha poMaHM, noBec™, pa3Ka3n, nbTenncM, CTnxoTBopeHna, Apa/wn n AP- Hpe-BeAeH e Ha noBene ot 50 e3HKa.
313
ľ! O/V, M ľ OTO
i. rod
Ta3ii npoxJiaflHa MaíícKa Benep qop6ajpKH Map-ko, rojiorjiaB, no xanaT, Benepame c neiiaTa cn Ha flBopa.
TocnoflapcKaTa Maca Seine cjioxeHa, KäKTO oÔHKHOBeHO, non jio3aTa, h Meacny bmcokmtc HeMranpH, komto ce TbMHeexa Kpaň 3Hfla, 3HMe h jieTe Bce 3ejieHM. OeHeptT cBeTeuie, OKaneH Ha KjioHHeTO Ha eflHO jhojihkobo nptBHe, KoeTO
npHHTeJICKM     HajJ,BMCBaHie     MMpM3JIMBMTe ch
KJiOHKH Hafl raaBMTe Ha ceMeňcTBOTO.
A to 6eme MHOroôpoHHO.
JXo 6aň Mapico, flo CTapaTa My MaňKa h no CTonaHKaTa My ce/iaxa okojio Tpane3aTa poai< neiia - rojieMH h MajiKM, kohto, BtoptateHM c HOJKOBe h bmjimhm, onycTomaBaxa MHraoBeHO xjiaôoBe m Ďjnofla.
BaiuaTa XB-bpjiHuie nac no Mac noôponyuiHH norjieflM Ha Te3H paSoraniiM c ocTpn 3í>6h, yc-MMXBaine ce h Ka3Bame Bečeno:
- 5JjKTe, TaTOBaTa, na nopacTeTe! IleHO, Ha-n-bJíHH naHMirara naK!
CnyrHHíiTa OTHBanie TaM, Kí>neTO M3CTMBa-nie pyiÍHOTO bhho, HanMBanie m noHacaine jtkji-6oiía namina. Baií MapKO a noflHacauie Ha ne-uaTa, KaTO Ka3Baiue 6jiaropa3noji02ceHo:
- riniÍTe 5pe, MacKapn!
M naHHriaTa M3peacnanie bcmhkm. OqnTe Ha nenaTa CBeTBaxa, 6y3ffre ce 3anepBaBaxa m bcmhkh ch o6jiii3Baxa c Hacjiana ycTHHTe. Tora-Ba MapKO ce oStpHa kt>m aceHa cm, kohto ce noHaBTjcn HeonoôpMTejmo, m Ka3a CTporo:
- HeKa na nuaT npn MeHe - na He ca acan-
HM 3a BHHO. A3 He HCKaM na CTaHaT niIÍIHMIIH,
KaTO nopacHaT.
MapKO HMauie cbom npaKranecKH bt.3r.nen 3a bt>3nHTaHHeTO. yoBeK MaJioo6pa30BaH, ot npenuniHOTO BpeMe, tom ct>c CBoa ecTecTBeH 3npaB pa3yM pa36Kpauie no6pe HOBeíHKäTa npn-pona m 3Haeine, ne OHOBa, KoeTO ce 3a6paHHBa, ce acenae no-CMjrao. TTo Ta3H npMHMHa, 3a na rn npenna3M ot ckjiohhoct kt>m Kpaatôa, toh noBe-pHBanie Ha nenaTa cm KJirona ot caHfltKa c na-pMTe.
- Toho, mhm oTBopn caHnuía m mm noHecu KecHaTa c napHTe!
JXpyr iľhT nopbHBanie Ha npyr:
- Ha, TaTOBaTa, OTHnn mm OTÔpoň ot ac-bjí-
THiíHTe HBaiíceT, 3a na mm ra nanem KaTO ce BtpHa. - M M3JiM3auie.
B-bnpeKM oÔMHaa Ha nose^ieTO Saiini no OHOBa BpeMe, noKaTO oSanBaT na ffbpasaT npaBii nenaTa cm yat na rn HayqaT Ha noinT kt>m cra-pMTe, MapKO BMHarM cjiaranie cbomtc neua Ha MacaTa. Oblup m KoraTO MManie tocth, tom bm-Kame cwHOBeTe cm n,a npncbCTBaT.
- Heica na npnnoGnaT rocnonapcKo noBene-HHe - oSacnaBaine tom, - a He na ce KpnaT ot xopaTa KaTO Ahko Pa3nomieTO.
IJ,MKo Pa3non^eTO ce cpaMysanie, KoraTO cpemHeuie hobck.
KaTO 6enie noeroaHHO 3aeT c TbproBCKMTe ch pa6oTM, MapKO caMO Ha MacaTa Bnatname BCOTKMTe cm neua 3aenHO m ToraBa noubJiBame BT)3nHTaHMeTO mm no nocTa cBoeo6pa3eH Ha-hmh:
- flMMHTpe, He npoTaraŕi p-bica npen 6a6a cm Ha MacaTa.
- Mjina, He npt^K Hoata KaTO KacannH, He KOJiH, aMM peaíM qoBeniKM xjiaôa.
- Toho, 3anio cm ce pa3KonHaji? M CBajLsrií <|>eca, KoraTO canaui Ha MacaTa. KocaTa tm naK e nopacjia; nnn npn Tamca na tm a ocTpníKe.
- BacMJie, npMÔepM cm n^nrMTe KpaKa, 3a na MMa MacTO m 3a npyrn xopa. KoraTO MfleM Ha nojieTO, TaM npoTaraií Kpaica.
- ÄBpaMe, tm cTaBain ot MacaTa, 6e3 na ce
npeKpTjCTMHI, npOTeCTaHTMHo!
Ho caMO KoraTO MapKO 6eine b floSpo Hac-TpoeHHe, HacTaBJieHMaTa My HMaxa TaKbB toh; aKO 6enie CT>pnnT, Ha MacaTa uapyBaine rpoÔHO MtJinaHMe.
,LIt,ji6oko HaôoaíeH m ojiaronecTMB, MapKO nojiaranie rojiaMa rpjtaca na BflBXHe y CMHOBeTe cm pejiHrM03HO nyBCTBO. Benep, noKaTO ms^eTe MOHHTBaTä cm npen iiKOHOCTaca, rojieMMTe 6axa natamM na npncbCTBaT Ha mojimtbaTa. Jl,oiíne-me an Henejia m npa3HHK, bcm^ikh Tpa6Bame na MnaT Ha qepKBa. ToBa ôenie hcotmchmm 3aK0H. HapymeHMeTO My Hocenie 6ypa Ha KtmaTa. npe3 enHM BejíHKH noc™ tom noptna Ha Kwpo na oTMne na ce H3noBana. Knpo ce BtpHa 6i>p-30 ot nepKBa.
Tom He ôeuie xoflMJi m3o6hi,o npn nona.
- Pl3noBHna jim ce? - nonMra 6am,a My etc cbMHeHMe.
- M3noBanax ce - OTroBopn cmht>t.
- npn kom non?
Knpo ce CMyra, ho OTroBopu caMoyBepeHo:
- npn non ĽHbO.
Tom M3Jii>ra, 3aui,OTO non Ehio 6eme Maan non m He H3noBanBame.
Mapico yceTM BenHara jľMKaTa, ckohm ctp-Hmto, yjiOBM cMHa ch 3a yxoTO h ro M3Bene TaKa Ha yaMii;aTa. nocjie ro 3aBene no nepKBaTa, ki>-fleTO ro npenane Ha H3noBenHMKa, non CTaBpn, c nyMMTe: „OT^e, M3noBanaíí TOBa Marape!" M cenHa na naKa b eniiH TpoH, noKaTO Tpaa M3no-BenTa.
Ome no-CTporo ce OTHacauie kt>m OHe3H, komto H30CTaBaxa y^MaMiiíeTO. CaM ocTaHaji HeyK, MapKO oônnaHie y^eHMeTO m yneHHTe. Tom 6eme ot OHe3M ponojiio6n;H, 3apann kohto 3a KpaTKo BpeMe b Etnrapka ce noaBHxa HaB-caiíbne )^iMJiMHi;a. Tom MManie nocTa MtranBO noHaTMe 3a npaicrnqecKaTa noa3a, KoaTo 3HaHM-eTo Moatenie na noHece Ha to3m Hapon ot 3eMe-nejni,m, 3aHaaTHMH m TiproBiin. MapKO raenanie yrpnaceHO Kaic jkmbotít He naBanie hm paôoTa, hm xjia6 Ha OHe3M, kohto M3JiM3axa ot yqHjiHui,e. Ho tom HyBCTBauie, cbc CLpn,eTo cm pa36Hpame,
AnHrBOCTpaH03HaHtie III
ye b HayKaTa ce Kpwe HaKaKBa TaiÍHCTBeHa CMJia, KoaTo in,e npoMeHM CBeTa.
Tom BapBaine b HayKaTa, icaKTo BapBaine b 6ora, 6e3 pa3CbjKneHHe. 3aTOBa m MCKanie na m 6-bne nojie3eH, KoaKOTo Moate. Toií MManie eflHO aceaaHMe - na 6í,ne M36paH 3a y^MjiMirieH HacTO-aTeji b rpana - Baaa lepKBa. M BMHarM 6enie H36npaH, noHexe ce noji3Banie c o6m;a nonwT m noBepne. 3a Ta3M CKpoMHa o6nj,ecTBeHa HJnbaí-hoct MapKO He maneme hm Tpyn, hh BpeMe, ho ôarame ot bcmhkh npyru, ocoôeHO - ot KOHaica.
KoraTO BflHraaxa Tpane3aTa, Mapico CTaHa. Toň Seine *iobck okojio neTneceTronnmeH, c bh-cok HcnojiMHCKM pT)CT, jieKO npHBeneH, ho CTpo-eH ome- JlnueTo My MMame cepM03HO m eryne-ho M3paaceHMe, naace m KoraTO ce ycMMXBame. TojieMHTe My HaflBHCHann Han cmhhtc My ohm BeacflM ycMJiBaxa t33m CTporocT Ha (J)H3hohomm-aTa My. Ho HaiíaicBO noôponymne, hccthoct m MCKpeHOCT ce pa3JiiiBaxa no Hea h a npaBexa CMMnaTHHHa.
(no poMaua na Mean Ba3oe „ľlod ueomo")
CBetocAaB Mhhkob
CBerocAaB Mmhkob e „6aLu,a" Ha MOAepHaia ôbArapcKa (JpaHTacTHKa. Toň e po^eH npe3 1902 r. b rp. PaAOMwp, yMHpa b Coc))híi npe3 1966 r. Yhh cj>MHaHCOBO a^ao y nac m b ny>K6nHa. Bma e khwdboau-TeA, HaMaAHHK ôtopo m noMoixiHMK-GnOAMOTeKap KtM 6aHKM, CAyxwTeA b GbArapcKaTa AeraLina b To-kmo, KopeKTop m rAaBeH peAaKTop. >KypHaAncT, npeBOAan, nwcaieA. CpeA MHoro6poi/iHMTe My 3arAa-bmíi ca c6opHMu,MTe „Ci/iHMTa xpn3aHTeMa", „AaMaia c psHTreHOBi/ue ohh", poMaHbT ;,Cbpu,eTO b Kap-TOHeHa KyTMfi", HanncaH b ctaBTopcTBO c KoHcraHTnH KoHCTaHTMHOB. HocMTeA Ha Me>KAyHapoAH3Ta HarpaAá 3a Mwp „HeKCbo".
Made in USA
npo(J)ecop ^TecTep ^LacrepTOH jKMBeeme Ha neT-fleceT m ocMMa eTaai Ha eflMH hiohopkckm He-6ocTbpraH. Tom 6eme 6eaeaaiT y^ieH: eflMH nc-tmhckh npocjjecop c oqnaa, 6aaa Ôpana m c ium-
POKO CKpOeHM flpeXH. KaTO BCeiOI HMCTOKptBeH
aMepMKaHeu, npoc[>ecop ^acTepTOH oônname He caMO HayKaTa, ho m cnopTa - eTO 3amo tom 6eme HeoSMKHOBeHO 3flpaB HOBeií, MaKap ne ot fleHH Ha poiKfleHiieTO My ce 6axa M3MMHanM toh-ho mecTfleceT m neT ronMHM. noiípaM mhototo HayqHM anapaTM, b KaÔMHeTa Ha rocnonnH npo-c|>ecopa MMame m BceBTj3MoaaiM ypenn 3a thm-
HacTHnecKM ynpaatHemia, Meamy komto Haií-Baaoio Macro 3aeMaxa atejie3HMTe rupn ot cto KMJiorpaMa. Tax HamnaT yneH nnrame cbBceM CBoSonHO Han rjiaBaTa cm c nBa nptCTa. Bnpo-yeM, Bcnmoi TMa nonpo6Hoc™ ca HantJiHO h3-jiHmHM, Tbií KaTO HacToaiHHaT pa3Ka3 e H3rpa-neH Bi.pxy ctÔHTMe, kocto me hm npencraBM rocnonnH npo<})ecopa He Káro cnopTMCT, a KaTO enMH reHHajieH hobck Ha HayiíaTa.
M TbM, cjiyniaiÍTe! KoraTO cBeTOBHMTe BecT-hmhm pa3rjiacMxa HOBMHaTa 3a ycnexa Ha npo-4>ecop ^ecTep ^íacTepTOH, bcmhiím yqeHM ot
114
315
-J, 'í
bcjmkh Kpanina Ha 3cmhoto ki>ji6o ompaBiixa no3flpaBHTejiHH TejierpaMH ao CBoa aiviepMKaHC-km Konera. B caMaTa AivrepuKa hbk ce o6pa3y-Baxa BeAHara TpncTa m ceneMHaííceT npyacecTBa, kohto cm nocTaBMxa 3a nejí Aa hsmmcjist Hažt-opMrMHaAHHíi k)6MJieM Ha npo<|>ecopa. Ajia tmh TpMCTa m ceseMHaiíceT appKecTBa Tpa6Banie na H3M.eHíiT TBtpAe CKopo saaa^aTa cm m aa ce nor-
pnataT 3a Han-TbpacecTBeHOTO norpe6eHHe Ha loGnirapa. 3ain,OTO npo<|>ecop TTecTep TíacTepTOH He Moaca aa npeaoiBee BMHeHneTO m yvípa ot BHe3anHO nyKBaHe Ha cbpueTO.
Ajia HeKa 3ano*MeM pa3Ka3a ot caMOTO Ha-najio.
(omKbc om pa3Kd3a)
CramicAaB CrpaTMee
CraHMCAaB CrpameB e e/\hh ot Haiži-M3BecTHMTe 6bArapci<n ApaMaTyp3n. PoAeH e Ha 9 cerrreMBpn 1941 r. b rp. Cocjwa. 3aBbpiiiBa 6bArapcKa 4)HAOAorna b CV „Cb. KAHMeHT Oxpi/iACKn" (1968). PeAaKTop e BbB b. „HapoAHa MAaAex" v\ b. „CTbpuieA". Ot 1976 e ApaMarypr Ha /\bpxaBHi/ia campuMeH TeaTbp b Co-cpusi. BeAeTpncT, xyMopwcT, ca™pnK, ApaMaiypr, KHHocu,eHapncr. rio-M3BecTHM HeroBM khm™ ca: „BbA-rapcKMíiT MOAeA" (1991), „VnpaxHeHMa no APyrocr" (1992), nnecure „PHMCKa 6aHa" (1977), „CaKO ot BeAyp" (1979), „Petic" (1982) n AP- no HeroB cneHapi/iií ca 3acHern cjwAMHTe „KpaTKO CAbHue" (1978), „OpKecrbp 6e3 MMe" (1979), „PaBHOBecwe" (1981) i/i AP- V/wnpa Ha 20 cenTeMBpH 2000 r. BbB BneHa.
CaKO ot BeAyp
Jleůcmeauoi Auu,a: MBaH Ahtohob,   MHOBHMKa.
MBaH Ahtohob. BtdB Bpt3Ka c rpeuiKaTa, Bepo-htho Hemp CTe CĎtpKajlM... i
Mhhobhmkíi. Koií e c6í>pKan? KaKBa rpeniKa?
MBaH Ahtohob. Amm eTO. CaMOTO cbo6ineHMe. (IJodaea zo.)
^MHOBHHKa (ne noeMa cbo6w,eHuemo). JIncMna?
PIbuii Ahtohob. 3anoBHAaiÍTe. (IJodaea npomo-
KOAa).
MiiHOBiiMKa (ueme u deeme). He BnamaM rpem-Ka.
Mbbh Ahtohob. A3 He npMTeacaBaM oBH,a. Taivi
e rpeniKaTa. MiiHOBHMKa. A KaKBO npMTeaíaBaTe? MBaH Ahtohob. Hnmo. HMKora He cbM npMTe-
acaBaji OBn,a. Bepoarao e Hesopa3yMeHHe. ^MHOBHMKa CTaBa, 6e3 Aa 6i>p3a, oTMBa ao niKa-
4>a, BaAM OTraM Bpi>3Ka KJiioTOBe, OTKJHOHBa
eflHa ot roAeMMTe 3ejieHH Kacn, BaAM orraM
AOKyMeHTM m tm 3aHaca Ha 6lOpOTO. ^HHOBHHKa. I/lBaH KMpMJIOB Ahtohob, yjinna
„Hap Eopnc" 73? E3HKOBeA? MBaH Ahtohob. Cbiumíit.
^HHOBHHKa. npeAM Mečen, CTe CTpMraJiM *iacT-HaTa cm OBna. He e npenopMMTejiHO Aa bt>-BeJKflaTe at>p>KaBHMTe opraHM b 3a6jiyame-HMe.
Mb3h Ahtohob. Bnacre, a3 HaMaM OBua, crpM-rax caKOTO, caKO ot sejryp. MManie a^Jitm kocmm, noAMrpaBaxa mm ce 3a Tax m TpaĎBa-uie aa tm noACTpMaca. E, otmaox Ha cejio. ToBa e bcm^ko.
^MHOBHHKa (ycMuxea ce). He KpMMTe osnaTa cm. Ot 3aK0Ha HaMa Aa a yKpneTe.
MsaH Ahtohob. HaMa KaKBO aa Kpna ot 3aKO-Ha, noBapBaMTe. ToBa 6enie caMO caKO, eTO ro, TOBa Ha MeHe, no eaHa cjiynaňHOcr ro Hoca.
^HHOBHHKa. BnatTe KaKBO, Ahtohob. Hne TyKa He paĎOTMM Ha Bapa. no aoKyMeHTMTe BMe HMaTe OBna m CTe AJi^aoíM aa cm njiaTHTe aaHtKa. Ako BceKM Tptrae aa yKpMBa npn-TeacaBaHOTO ot Hero atHBorao, Ktae me My M3Jie3e KpaaT. M He mm ry6eTe noBe^e Bpe-MeTO. Ako b TpMaHeBeH cpoK iHe BHeceTe aa-Hí>Ka - nxe npnjioaaíM 3&koA& c nanaTa My CTporocT. (Tou npuGupa doKyMeHmume. Csida omHoeo.)
MsaH Ahtohob. BMacre, HeKa ce pa36epeM Káro
MHTejiHreHTHM xopa. MnnoBHMKa. MHTejiMreHTHMTe cbmo nnamaT
aarorÁH.
MBaH Ahtohob. Ho BMacTe, aoKyMeHTMTe onie
He ca (jjaKTM. rj,OKaaceTe, *ie hm^m OBU,a. MHHOBHHKa. Bne TpaĎBa na AOKaaceTe, Ha-
i
MaTe.
MsaH Ahtohob. A3? A3 na noKaaca, ^ie Ha-MaM?! ?
^MHOBHHKa. Ako HMe B3eMeM aa noKa3BaMe Ha BceKM, 3HaeTe jim KaKBO in,e CTaHe? npH Hac ca perMCTpMpaHM aBecTa m neTaeceT xnjiaaM ayniM.
MsaH Ahtohob. Ho eaMH MCKa aa My aoKaaceTe,
He BCM^KM.
^HHOBHHKa. Cera. rj,Hec A yTpe?
MsaH Ahtohob. KaKBO yrpe?
TjMiiOBHMKa. A BnpyrM a^H? A b 6t>aem,e? Koji-
ko onie MoraT aa noncKaT? Ci>3aaae jim ce
npen,eaeHT - Kpaíí! MsaH Ahtohob. Ho He 6eme OBii,a, pa36epeTe.
CaKo! ^yBaTe jim - caKo!...
AiiHrBOCTpaH03HaHne III
IwHOBHHKa. BcaKO caico e 6mao npean TOBa OBii,a. Ako BMe cre npeBbpHaAM Meaíayspe-MeHHQ oBLiaTa cm b caKO - TOBa cm e Bama paSoTa, HMe c am^hhtc paSoTH Ha rpaacaa-HMTe He ce 3aHMMaBaMe. Ho m ToraBa me Tpa6Ba na cm njiaTMTe aaH"bKa m rjioSMre -3a nepMoaa, KoraTO caKOTO e Smjio OBii,a.
MBaH Ahtohob. Ho b TaKi>B cjryqaií m,e Tpa6Ba na njiam;aM AaHtK m 3a 6aATOHa cm. M toíí HaKora e 6mji OBii,a.
MimoBHKKa. Ho He ^acTHa. He Bania. CxBama-Te pa3jiMKaTa, HanM?
(no nuecama „Caxo om eeAyp")
EtArapcKiiHT caMypaií
Hne CMe CTpaHa Ha caMypan.
CaMypaMTe Ha BaAKaHMTe.
Haň-HanpeA 6axMe 6ejirMMi];MTe Ha BajiKaHMTe,
cjien TOBa npycan,MTe Ha BajiKaHiiTe, a cera
CMe caMypaMTe. Moate 6m eaMH aeH in;e 6T>aeM StJirapMTe Ha
BajiKaHMTe.
KaTO mctmhckm CaMypaM M HMe He paĎOTMM hmllio.
npeano^HTaMe npe3 idíaoto BpeMe na ce 6neM. BtJirapcKMaT caMypaií ce 6Me caMO b rtpaMTe. Toíí aaBa He o6eT, a o6ea 3a CJiyacSa. BiDjirapcKMaT caMypaň e BepeH He Ha naneHaTa
ayMa, a Ha to3m, komto aaBa ayivraTa. Toií e BMHarn ot erpaHaTa Ha M3rpaBam;oTO
cjit>hii,e.
M HMKora ot CTpaHaTa Ha 3ajiH3BaiiiOTO.
KoHaT Ha 6í>jirapcKMa caMypaií e tpohhckh, jiio6mmoto My optacne e ^aa^p, a BeTpnjio-to My npaBM anpMJicKM BHTbp.
BT.jirapcKMaT caMypaií BapBa He b KapMaTa, a b Ká3apMaTa. Khmohoto Ha StJirapcKiia caMypan npean Genie ot maeK, a cera e ot aMe-
pMKaH.
B-bJírapcKuaT caMypaií npaBM xapaKMpu Ha cb-cena cm.
Toií o6Mqa He „xaMKy", a xaiÍKM.
flopM KoraTO e c a^anaHKM, 6i.JirapcKMaT caMy-
paií e 60c.
BbJírapcKMaT caMypaň He SptcHe HMKoro. TJ,aaíe raaBaTa cm.
M aae JiacTOBMHHTe rae3aa 3aeaH0 c AacTOBMini-Te.
EtjirapcKMaT caMypaň BMHarn ce CMee nocne-AeH.
Tom e npaB, AopH KoraTO e neman.
JIioómmoto My M3icycTBO e Soííhoto.
KoraTO qye ayMaTa „Kyjrrypa", 6-bJirapcKMaT caMypaň ce xBama ne 3a nncTOJieTa, a 3a 610-naceTa.
M CbKpani,aBa cyMaTa.
B npeaM36opHaTa cm nporpaMa tom o6emaBa fla npeBbpHe nopn nnaneinMTe Bi>p6M b cMee-ih,m ce.
M ^epHO Mope b Bajio.
BbJírapcKMaT caMypan e eKOJiorM^iecKM ^ihct, noAMTM^iecKM aKTMBeH, con,MaAHO cjia6 m ceKcyaAHo cHjieH.
Toií He ropM, ho noaai>p2ía ropeHeTO.
He aae TpeBM, ho KtaeTO MMHe, TpeBa He hmk-He. Kojikoto noBe^ie CMe caMypan Ha Baji-KaHHTe, TOJiKOBa no-MajiKO ni,e ĎtaeM 6t>jl-rapM b EBpona.
(no ecemo „BtAzapcKuam caMypaií")
BAara /V,MMHTpoBa
BAara ,A,nMMTpoBa e cpeA Haw-roAe/viMTe 6wapcKW nwcaTeAM. Ta e pcy\eHa Ha 2 aHyapn 1922 r. b rp. BaAa CAaTHHa. 3aBbpi±iBa KAacumecKa rnMHa3na b Co^ha (1941) m CAaBaHCKa cjjMAOAoma b Cocjwi/icKMa yHHBepcwTeT (1945). B AnTepaiypHna MHCTMTyT „M. rbpKi/i" b MocKBa 3auiHTaBa AMcepTau,Ma Ha TeMa „Maa«OBCKM v\ 6bArapcKaTa noe3na" (1951). AbA™ roAMHM pa6o™ Kara peAaKTop b pa3AM4HM BecTHM-uy\, cnwcaHMa, H3AaTeACTBa. 3aHHMaBa ce c npeBOAaHecKa h o6mecrBeHa AeMHOcr, cbcraBa aHTOAornn. HapoAeH npeACTaBHTeA; Bi/iu,enpe3nAeHT Ha Peny6AMKa BbArapna (1992-1993). rio-n3BecTHM HewHM npeBOAw ca noe/waTa „riaH TaAeyuj" Ha A. Mhukcbhm m „l/lAwaAa" Ha Owinp. HocmeA Ha XepAepo-Ba HarpaAa (1991). riMLue noe3Ma, npo3a, nbienncn. rio-BaxHM newHH khm™ ca CTnxoc6npKaTa „06-paTHO BpeMe" (1965), KaKTO m poMaHme „ribTyBaHe KbM ce6e cm" (1965), „OTKAOHeHne" (1967), „Aa-BMHa" (1971) m „AwLie" (1981). HeMHH npon3BeAeHna ca cj)i/iAMnpaHM, Apa/viaTM3npaHM, npeBexAaHM Ha MHoro e3nu,n. VMwpa Ha 02.05.2003 r.
OcTaHaji caM, rocrbT oraeagia oScraHOBKaTa.
AnapTaMeHTbT e rapcoHwepa, ™n „KaioTa". Xoji c nejiocreHHa GnGjinoTeKa, KaHane, KpecJia, jieJiBa c (bHKyc. IVtbaebT He oSp^nia HMKaKBO BHHMaHne Ha 3ejieHOTo pa3KjioHeHo npncbcr-BMe. A Bene paereHMeTO TpecKBBO ro o6pa6oT-Ba, norjiTaHJaiiKM ot cb3HaHneTO m nojj,cb3HaHM-eTO My bcimkm TaMHM naHHit 3a Hero.
Hhhio Henonp3Hpani, HaxajranKbT npoflbJi-acaBa orjiena: craa, OTnejieHa ot xojia npe3 3a-Beca. Cera 3aBecaTa e OTMaxHaTa no Kpaa. LTo Toa HannH CTaaTa ce npeBptina b 'brbji ot xona - TaM: 6K)po, Jierao, rapnepoS, cbuio CTeHHa SnSjiHOTeKa. M3o6ilio Me6ejiMTe ca BrpaneHM b CTeHHTe - ot TOBa nne BnenaTjieHMeTO 3a Jiwnca Ha oScTaHOBKa. AGcTpaicraa nycTOTa. KjuiMHHa TecHOTa. Ha npoTMBonojioaoHaTa CTpaHa - Bpa-Ta ktdM MajiKa KyxHa. HejinaT anapTaMeHT ce BJiagja na njiaH c nperpaflKM Kara np03panHH CTeHH Ha kmjimmkm b nnejma nMTa. Te3H nper-paflKM ca BHcarrjM eTaacepiai, no komto b 6e3pe-jnie ce MbnpH no hakoh npMMMTMBHa KepaMHita Hapefl c hobh 6poeBe Ha cnncaHMH.
Bcmhko b TecHna anapTaMeHT H3naBa jjHP'bnHaTna" xapaicrep Ha cronaHKaTa My. nojr-6npaHO c no-oco6eH bkvc, to e HaKaic 3anycHa-to KaTO Toa CTap, 3a6paBeH kohsk Ha ni>HOTO Ha innineTO. A Moate 6n n KaTO caMaTa co6ct-BeHnn;a. CaMO ranirHTe ce CTpyBaT Ha rocTa aoi-BHHKa b rjiyxna n,oM. Maxap m HenonpefleHM, CTpynaHH Ha Kynnina nopn jiojry Ha nona Kpaii CTeHHTe, Te npnBjinnaT norjie/ia My. Ton npnic-
jiaKBa n pa3rjieayia enHa KynnnHa. npexBTDpjia rn b ptne c pacTamp ynynBaHe.
Bopa cHOBe ot KyxHara no xojia, 3a na npn-roTBH Ha6iDp30 Benepa. Ton ce cenBa, ne Ta ro CBapBa na poBM KHnrMTe k.
- He TbpceTe, raMaM KpnMHHajiHn poMaHn! - ro aaoiBa.
- JT,a en npn3Haa, onaKBax cTaHjj;apTHa 6n6-jinoTeKa - OTBpT.ina c HOBa 3aajj;Ka Toil. - Cera m aoManiHHTe 6n6jiMOTeKn ca eflHaKBn HaBca-Ktae, HaMaT nHAHBnnyajiHocT, KaKTO m npnTe-aiaTejMTe mm: Bee ejxsw n cbmn H3AaHna otbtdH h OTBtTpe, no eniiH n cr>n^ HannH ninnaT n aB-TopnTe.
Ta en npaBM ornyniKn. 3acTHJia c neHeHa noKpnBKa crbBaeMa nponisJiroBaTa Macnmca, kosto ce CBajia ot CTeHaTa, CKpnra, 3a p,a He 3a-eMa MacTO. Han-cnrypHa 3aru,HTa cpeiu,y ocnre Ha nyMHTe e rjryxoTaTa. Ho tom 3Hae, ne Ta ro cjryina. TjiacbT My He npnKpnBa oSmahoto ch cManBaHe:
- Bne neTeTe cou,HOJiorna Ha (hpeHCioi, aHr-jiMiicKM, pycKM, pa36npa ce, ho nopn h nojicicn?
He k jim cTMra yMopaTa? Hd ateHaTa He Moace m rj;a npennojioaoi, ne 3ejieHMHaTa Ha <J>m-Kyca BjiMBa b najioTo m cbmecTBO BOJia na ycTO-aBa ce6e cm cpenry npyrna.
- OryneHTMTe cnMTaT npenoriaBaTejiMTe cm 3a icpeTeHn! - OT6MBa Ta b^npoca My c HecBoiic-
TBeH m 6TDp3 pe(J)JieKC.
- He BcnnKM.
(no poMana „JIuu,e")
AnHrBOCTpaH03HaHne III
ATaHac AaAMee
AraHac AaAMeB ^ecro e onpeAeAaH Kara „Haii-(bMAOco(bcKHa 6bArapcKM noei". PoAeH e Ha 12 iohh 1904 r. b rp. CoAyH. Ilpe3 1922 r. 3aBbpuiBa ITbpBa MbXKa rnMHa3wa b Cocbwa. 3a npbB nbT ny6AM-KyBa cboh CTHxoTBopeHwa b KOAeKTHBHMa c6opHMK „Mocr" (1923). AeeH y^aCTHHK b AMTepaTypHMa Kpbr „CTpeAeu," (1926-27). I~lpe3 1927 r. 3aBbpujBa (})MAOco(|)Ma h neAarornKa b CocbnwcKna yHHBep-CHTeT. 3aMMHaBa b 1/lTaAna npw 6paT cm, CKyAnropa Aio6oMMp AaAHeB/ KbAeTO nocemaBa AeKu,MM no MCTopMa Ha M3KycTBOTo. B nepMoAa 1928-29 r. nbTyBa M3 CDpaHU,Ma. 3aBbpnjBa Kypc 3a npenoAaBaTe-am no cbpeHCKM e3MK b Cop6oHaTa. 3ae/wa pa3AMHHM AAb»<HOCTM b oGAacrra Ha o6pa30BaHMeTo. Pe-AaKTop Ha bo^liioto cnMcaHMe 3a Aeu,a „riAaMbHe". ABTop Ha BaxHMTe 3a noe3MaTa hm ctmxoc6mpkm „npo3opeu," (1926), „riapMx" (1930), „AHreAbT Ha LLIapTbp" (1943). Hocmtca e Ha XepAepoBa Harpa-Aa Ha BMeHCKMa yHMBepcMTeT. VMMpa Ha 17 aHyapM 1978 r. b Cocj)Ma.
KaMbK
OcTapaBaT xopa m fliapBeTa; najraT jjhh, houi;m, jincTa m nbac/r; Hen3MeHeH b ecema n JieTOTO,
KaM-bK, TM CTOHLU BCe CblLl!
HaavraiH hmto aauin, hmto HepBM, HaMani HamaTa 3Jio«iecTa njii>T. Cr>BecTTa h XMJiaflMTe qepBeM HHKora He Te rpH3aT.
Tm He cm M3nMTBaji onje acaagiaTa ot KoaTO nonBaT bcm 6eAM: He rpeniMm tm HMKora: He paagiam, n-bK m caM cm HeponeH.
Tm cm CBflr. He 3aTOBa jim HeKora b oraeHMTe CTapM BeKOBe ot rpaHMT m MpaMop e noBextT Baaji CBOMTe SoroBe?
AneHa MCKpa, ot Te6 M3TpbrHaTa, KaMtK, MCTMHaTa b Te6 npo3pax: BenHO m CBeTO e caMO M-bpTBOTO, aiMBOTO XMBee b rpax.
1927 &
XpMCTO (DOT6B
XpMCTO OoTeB e HexeH AMpMK, no hmmto cTMxoBe ca npaBeHM oGMnaHM necHM. PoAeH e Ha 25 MapT 1934 r. b rp. McraH6yA. 3aBbpaiBa ynMAMme b Cam Be h (1951). XnBee m pa6oTM b Byprac. rio-BaxHM khmtm: „BaAaamhho nbTysaHe. MaAKM necHM m 6aAaam" (1961), „CaHTMMeHTaAHM nocBeuj,eHMa" (1967), „ripMCTaHMLLie" (1969), „06eLiiaHMe 3a noe3Ma" (1978), „AMTyprMa 3a AeAcbMHM" (1981), „BeHeu,MaHCKa houj," (1989). VMMpa Ha 27 kdam 2002 r.
Koako cm xySaBa!...
Kojiko cm xy6aBa!
TocnoflM,
kojiko cm xySaBa!
Kojiko ca xySaBM pT^iieTe tm. M H03eTe tm kojiko ca xySaBM.
M onMTe tm kojiko ca xy6aBM. M KocwTe tm kojiko ca xySaBM.
He ce H3M"bHBaM noBene - o6Mnaii Me! He ce niaflM - oSnnaM Me! OGMnaii Me
che HCTMHCKaTa cMJia Ha pbiiere en, H03eTe en, OHwre cm - cbc hhjioto H3HH],eCTBO Ha TexHMTe ABHaceHMa.
IlOBÍipBaM MM 3aBMHarM - M HMKOra
tm HaMa na cm rjiynaBa - oúímaií Me! I/I na cm 3Jia - oĎH^aň Me! OÓH^raM Me!
Ho yjiHiniTe, cjierj; TOBa no crbJi6MTe, oco6eHO no erbJiÖMTe cm xyöaßa. Gbc flpexM m 6e3 flpexH, HenpeKtCHaTO cm xyöaBa... HaM-xy6aBa cm b craaTa. Bí)b TbMHOTO, KoraTO cm cbc rpeöeHa. M rpe6eHi>T noTbBa BbB KOCMTe tm. KocHTe tm ca nbJíHM c ejieKTpnqecTBO -HOKOCHa jim ni, me 3acBeTa b tbmhoto. HancTMHa cm xy6aßa - noBapBaií mm. M ce CTapaii ao Kpaa na cm xyöaBa. He TOJiKOBa 3a MeHe - a 3a ce6e cm, 3a ffbpBeTaTa, npo3opn,HTe m xopaTa. He pa3pyniaBaií 614530 KpacoTaTa cm c peBHMBM nofl03peHMa - npoinaBaií mm BHe3anrarre nponanaHMH HaKbfle -He npeKajiaBaň, MOJia Te, c unrapMTe.
He Me M3ry6Baií HMKOra - ompHBaö Me,
M3niJiBaii Me c fleraHCKO M3yMJieHMe.
Othobo fla ce yßepa b pbneTe tm,
b H03eTe tm, b owre tm... OÖMnaii Me.
KaK MCKaM na Te 3aflbp:ata 3aBMHarM.
rj,a Te o6nqaM BMHarM -
3aBMHarM.
M KOJIKO MM e HeBí>3MOJKHO... KOJIKO cm
tm nactmia... M, Mojia Te, He Ka3Baň mm,
ne MCKani na Me 3aflT>p:acMni 3aBMHarn,
3a na Me oSM^iam BMHarM,
3äBMHarM.
Kojiko cm xyöaßa!
rocnoflM,
kojiko cm xyöaBa!
Kojiko ca xy6aBM ptnere tm. M H03eTe tm kojiko ca xy6aBH. M omrre tm kojiko ca xyöaBM. M KOCMTe tm kojiko ca xySaBM.
Kojiko cm xy6aBa! rocnoflM,
Kojiko cm HCTMHCKa.
/\aV\ÍIH /^clMHHOB
Haň-nonyAapHHíiT aBTop Ha AioöoBHa AnpwKa AHec e ,A,aMaH /\aMí\HOB. Toň e po/\eH Ha 18 aHyapw 1935 r. b rp. Cambgh. 3aBbpujBa rnMHa3wa b poAHMa cm rpaA w öwapcKa cjwAOAorna b Co<j>MMCKMa yHMBepcMTCT (1961). PeAaKTop e b cn. „riAaMbK". üo-BaxHH noeiMHHH khh™: „Karo TpeBaia" (1966), „Bqepa no CbmpTO BpeMe" (1971), „PaAOCTHO, TbXHO v\ BeceAo" (1974), „LLle HMa BpbLuaHe" (1976), „TeipaAKa no bchhko" (1980), „OTBopeH Kpbr" (1983), „Bcei<n AeAHMK n/wa KpacoTa" (1985), „Moamt-Ba b noAyHoiii," (1986). V/wnpa npe3 1999 r.
riocAe/v,Ha cTpaHMu,a
Ha nocjieflHaTa crpaHMHa ^OBeic BMHarM TbryBa. Ta3H cTpaHima e pa3flajia c eflHa KHMra, c eflMH 5kmbot, c eflHa jiioöob! A BcaKa pa3ji,ajia e tkjk-Ha!
KoraTO 3anoqHax fla poBa CTapMTe cm 6e-jieiKHMij,m m fla cbönpaM TpynaHna MaTepMaJi, HaBi>H 6e npojieT, cjibHueTo ce cMeeme npe3 3e-jieHMTe kjiohm, flerraTa ce TbpKajwxa no TpeBaTa nofl npo30pena mm. I/í cm MMCJiex: „MMaM BpeMe! IBtjioto jihto e npefl MeHe, npen MeHe e m u;ejiMHT jkmbot!" nocjie cm B3ex OTnycKa, ho m oraycKaTa fleH no neH, crpaHMua cjieii crpaHMna
M3Teqe. no^Ha naK jrypHaT íkmbot cbc cBoeTO HanperaaTO eaceflHeBne, c peflaKijMOHHaTa Btp-TejieacKa, c rpj/DKMTe m yMopaTa. Hocjie - flpyra omycKa m flpyra... M TaKa a KapaMe, flOKaw flOMfle HaM-flbJíraTa ot bcmhkm OTnycKM, 6e3c-pomraTa...
CSoroM, Moa KHMro! Cera, KoraTO ce pa3fle-jiaM c Teöe, Be*ie He e npojieT, KJiOHMTe ca oro-JieJiM m npe3 Tax ce 3b6n chcíkhoto 3mmho He6e. Ho HMMa nejinaT jkmbot He e eflHa oraycKa, ko-3t0 paHO mjim KbCHO M3TMMa! M MHoro npaB e 6hji MapK Tbch, komto HaKora m h»Kbfle - Kbfle
tohho, He noMHa - 6e Ka3aji:
„2CMBEM TAKA, *1E KOTATO YMPEJJI, M TPOBAPÍIT ITA nJTA^E 3A TEBE!"
yKMBax jim a3 TaKa? BJe atMBea jih 3aHanpefl Taica? He 3Haa. EflBa jim. Ho cnrypeH cbM, Ha 3eMaTa ca XMBejiH n oTcera HaTarbK m,e xMBeaT
AnHXBocrpaH03HaHiie III
XMjiHflH m xMJiaflM 3o6pm xopa! JJ,aHo noHe sa Tax, komto xerrbpBa me ce pajKflaT, HHMa rpo6a-pn - MaKap m TaKMBa, komto ca chocoÖhh fla njia^iaT! flaHO raMa!...
k>hu - dexeMepu 1968 (om cóopHUK c ecema ,,/Kueeü mam. ne..." 1969)
CraHKa neHMeea
~^ „'-•* ^ —— -S"__
CraHKa üeHMeßa e poAeHa Ha 9 ioam 1929 r. b rp. Camboh. 3aBbpujBa pycKa 4>nAOAo™a b Cocjjmižic-Kwa yHHBepcmeT (1951). PeAaKTop b PaAno Cocj)Ma, h3a- „HapoAHa MAaAex" (1955-1956), cn. „Cen-TeMBpn", cn. „OTeqecTBo" (1975-1984). /\e6\o™pa npe3 1942 r. llyÖAMKyBa CTwxoBe, oHepu,h, eceia, npeBOAH b AMTepaTypHaia nepnoAWKa. AßTop e Ha mhoto ctmxoc6mpkm, MexAy komto „IlbAHOAeTMe" (1952), „BceAeHa" (1964), „3eMa Ha ombOBeTe" (1965), „5l6bAKOBa rpaAMHa" (1965-1966), „XAa6 m coa" (1973), „riAaHeTa 3a ABaiwa" (1977), „OnMT 3a GarcTBO" (1992).
Xyöaeo e bcumko /y,a cBbpujBa HaBpeMe ..
Xy6aBO e bcm^ko na CBtpmBa HaBpeMe
fla HanycHeni paHO oranmeTO, npeflM orbHaT fla e cTaHan Ha neneji; ot Tpane3aTa fla cTaHem paHO -3a fla He CbGnpam nocjie TpoxMTe; m fla OTBTjpHem onu, npeflM flpyrMTe o™ fla M3CTMHaT.
He oSm^m fla rjieflaM cyxn up&tk
m npa3HH laniM...
He Me flOKOCBan HMKora
6e3 o6m.
Bjiaroflapa tm 3a CHrypHocira, 6jiaroflapa tm 3a noKoa!
Tm HaMa fla Me na3Mm che qafltp,
KoraTO JiHBHe flbam nopoeH;
tm HHMa fla Me cicpnem y flOMa,
KoraTO BbH bmcjimiim ce bmüt -
me Me Hay^MHi fla B^psa b fltiKfla
m c ycTHH cBeTJiMTe CTpyw fla nna;
me Me Hay^MiH fla M3ra3BaM cHar
m fla HaflBMKBaM BeTpoBeTe;
He me Me xajinm, a me Me KOBem,
TaKa ne na 3BT.HTa, fla CBeTa!
He me Me acajiMin. Ho aKO 3a mht
HaflBMCHe 6oJiKa, CMtpT flopM Hafl MeHe -
6e3 fla noMHCJiMm, me npeKpanMm caM
m BMecTO MeH me a npMeMem...
(om cmuxocöupKama „MnoeoAUKama", 1986)
&OSIH BlIOAHeB
BoaH Bhoaměb e cauh ot HaM-3HaHMMMTe CbBpeMeHHM öbArapcKM npo3aMU,m. PoAeH e Ha 11 aekemb" pM 1942 r. b rp. CodpMa. 3aBbpmMA e noACKa cJDMAOAorMa b ^lreAOHCKMa yHMBepcMTeT b KpaKOB, IIoa-uja. ripo(|)ecop, aoktoP Ha (j)|/,AOAOri/,L|eci<WTe HayKM/ nncaieA. PaöoTM b Cocj)MMCKMa yHMBepcMTeT ot 1969 r. 3a/v\ecTHMK-peKTop Ha yHMBepcMTeTa e ot 1991 ao 1993 r. Ot 1995 ao 1999 r. e aekah na CDaKyATeTa no cAaßaHCKM cJjmaoaotmm. PeKTop ot 1999 r. Aßrap e Ha HaA 200 HayMHM ny6AWKau,mm, Ha 6 cf)MAMOBM cu,eHapMa, Ha 6am30 20 khmtm, ot komto 15 6eA6TpMCTMHHM. PoMaHMTe m pa3Ka3MTe My ca npeBeAßHM Ha HaKOAKO eBponeňcKM e3MKa. BoaH BMOAieß e aßTop Ha c6opHMu,MTe c pa3Ka3M „flpo-
6y>KAaHe" (1975), „3y6poEsa Tpeßa" (1986)", „BHe3anHa apeHa" (1994) m „CAa^KO hmluo" (2002), c6op-Hwm-rre c HOBeAH „Cancjwp" (1978), „Mwpax noA Hae/v\" (1991) v\ „Hulllo 3a npoAaH" (1995), poMa-HUie „OMMTe TAeAaT pa3AHHHo" (1982) w „CaTypHOB Kpbr" (1983), KOMWMHMTe aHTnyTonuM „rhic/wa ot paa" (1996), „Anda ot aAa" (1997) v\ „A^pxaBaTa Vpapwa" (1998), iokto m Ha „AMa30HKaTa Ha Ba-poe", oTKtAeTo e CAeAßamMaT OTKbc. Xoöm - noAßOAeH pwöoAOß.
PoMaHbT Ha cb/^SaTa
HoBeK He 3Hae HHicora KaKBO My nperj,CTOH B cjieABaiiiHH Miir n cwrypHO b xoBa e irßerbT Ha jKMBOTa. Ho híikom nbT ißHeHanaTa e no-CMJiHa, OTKOjiKOTO MOBeK Moace na noHece. MwHaji cbm npe3 Kyn nepnneTMH, oöaqe He o^raicBax, ne nie mm ce cjiyqH TOBa na M3JieTH cbc 100 km b nac ot 3aBOH Ha moce n KOJiaTa, b kohto m>TyBaMe, na OTcene hhkouko fltpBeTa m na ce Bpeaíe b CKana. Hmto 3a mht - hhto a3, hmto cenamriHT AO MeH HnKOJiari TaöaKOB, He 3ary6itxMe cb3Ha-Hne, ho ce OKa3a npii cjiH3aHeTo ot icojiaTa, ne npocTO CMe cmjwhm. EflHHCTBeHMflT njiioG e, qe cm 3CMB. Mhoto ni>tm mh ce e cjiyHBajio na yce-ra nojiT>xa Ha cMbpTTa m BMHarM e 6mu b mo-MeHTa huh flopM npeflM MOMeHTa Ha onacHOCT-Ta. 3a ntpBM ni/r yceTMX Abxa Ha CMtpira CJien TOBa, KoeTO ce cjryqn, 3ainoTo to craHa c TaKa-
Ba orpoMiia cKopocT m Taiía HeoqaKBaHo, ne ítb-xbT Ha CMTipira ce jiBMJKerne cjieji, MeH KaTO HijieMcJ) Ha KOMeTa. M KoraTO ce M3npaBMx m npořrbnxMX rj,a ce jiBMaca, enMHCTBeHOTo, icoeTO cm noMMCjiMX e, Me nie cm noBT,piaa poMaHa, koííto b MOMema e Ha 160-Ta CTpaHMiia. He 6ax cnaceH a3, a eflHO npoM3BeneHMe, KoeTO CTpam-Ho oÖM^iaM m Bbpxy KoeTO pa6oTH Be^ie 2 toam-hm. Ho orryK KaicBa e JiorMicaTa - na ce na3a, AOKaTO CBbprna poMaHa? Moace, Bb3M03KHo, ho XľbK 3HaM MHoro no6pe, qe aico 3anoqHa na ce na3H, me ro 3aBbpnia jiohio.
(eduH om nociednume po3m3u na aemopa -omnenamaH ete eecmnuK„Ceea" na 7Maü 2005 z, om,e ne e eKAfouean e khusci)
MiipíiHci Baweea
rioeTecaTa MnpíiHa BaweBa e poAeHa b rp. Qxjwa Ha 11 c|)eBpyapn 1947 r. 3aBbpujMAa pycKa rw/w-Ha3MH u aHTAnwcKa c()HAOAorníi, 6e3 Aa ce AnnAOMHpa. ITponMcaAa noe3na cpaBHMTeAHO KbCHO - CAeA 23-Ta cm roAWHa. übpBaTa m cTMXOCÖMpKa e „TexbK xapaicrep". MHoro ot CTMxoBeTe m ca nonyAapHM necHM - „AaHo" Ha BorAaHa KapaAoneBa, „TexbK xapaKTep" Ha IžlopAaHKa XpMCTOBa, „KaK cm tm" Ha 6paTa AprMpoBM, „ByAeßapAtT" Ha MMxaMA BeAneB... PaöoTMAa e Karo cbTpyAHMK b cnMcaHMe „OTe-MecTBo", BbArapcKaTa HaiiMOHaAHa TeAeBM3M5i, dyAMMTa 3a MrpaAHM cjímamm „BoíiHa", cnMcanwe „0a-KeA". CAeA 1989 r. e peAaicrop BbB BecTHMLiMTe „24 naca" m „Cera".
ByAeBapAbT
nop, neSenii non,MeTKM m npo3a npeMe eceHHO 3ít>jit ipoToap. Ha pa3CbMBaHe bcmhko e po30BO 3a neTHažceT MMHyTH MaKap.
CßOa aBTOMOÔMJieH opKecTbp BľTbXHOBeH AMpMJKMpa TJ,eHHT.
M iib^THT b cyMaToxaTa KecTeHM.
npeiIbí^THBaT. M naK IIb4>tht.
A3 ™ HMaM 3a cbyqeHwiiM -THa necTHM AbpseTa - Ha nocT npefl BeKOBHaTa Hama Tpa^MiiMH na Me ^laKaT Ha OpnoB moct.
fle^MJiiipaT mmjimoh Heno3HaTM -rj,MMMTpoBa, Hmkojiob, HeTpoB... M noBMKaHa no TenenaTHH, 6bp3a HOBaTa mm jiioöob.
ByjieBapna c jimpm^hmh pMTbM a3 He CMenaM 3a IIIaH3 EjiM3e -TyK no^HBaT cjien stjiroTO CKMTaHe yMopeHHTe mm H03e.
AMHľBOCTpaH03HaHlie III
T03M 4>aKT e CBeTOBHO M3BeCTeH -
ne Ha „Pycxn" 3ano^iBa rchrt. M iibíJraiT b cyMaToxaTa KecTeHM, npeirbíJroiBaT... PI naK iitd^tht!
BciAepn Crec|)aHOB
BaAepM CieqSaHOB e npoc))ecop no MCTopMíi Ha öbArapcKaia AMTepaiypa b Co^mmckmm yHMBepcMTeT „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpMACKM". PoAeH e Ha 21 ioam 1958 r. b rp. AynHMLI>a- AeKaH Ha OäKyATeT cAaBaHC-KM (j)MAOAorMM ot 1999 r. AßTop e Ha KHMrMTe „l/l/weHaTa Ha BpeMeTo" (1988), „Pa3Ka3BanbT Ha „mo-AepHMie Bpe/weHa" (1990), „TBopGaTa - 6e3KpaeH A^aAor" (1992), „AaÖMpwHTMTe Ha cMMCbAa" (1993), „AMTepaiypHaia MHCTMTyLiMsi" (1995), „VHacrra BaBMAOH. AMi^a, MacKM m ßBoürnuyi b ÖbArapcKaia am-TepaTypa" (2000), „BbArapcKa AMTepaTypa XX Be k" (2003), k3kto m Ha po/waHa „H3ry6eHMTe Marapeia" (2005). MAeH e Ha peAaKU,MOHHM KOAerMM Ha peAnua aKaAeMMMHM c6opHMU,M m M3AaHMH.
l/l3ry6eHľiTe MarapeTa
1. CimecTByBa jim qoBeKtT? - MöBeicbT Cbinec-TByBa, 3amoTO Hne, komto ottobapHMe Ha to3m Bbnpoc, CMe HOBeij,M. KaTO ce orjieriaMe BHMMa-TejiHO, BMiKflaMe,     hmhio noBemiío He hm e
h.y>KflO.
2. KaKBo e toíí? - ^OBeicbT e cbmecTBo, ko-eTO BMJKfla no Tpii HanMHa. C o^MTe cm b Mama BHAMMMTe Heuia. AnaM raegaji Eßa c o^nre, 3a-
TOBa He bmjlsiji 3MM3Ta. C yMa CM HOBeKbT MCKa
na BMflH KaKBo MMä 3a/i, rbp6a Ha HeniaTa. Ha eri,MH KpacMB MJianex, komto Mbjínaji HenpeKbc-HaTo, My Ka3ajiH: „KajKM none Henio, 3a na Te bm^mm!" Ct>c cbpi;eTo cm hobckít b Mama Bora. PI HapMHa BMflaHOTO Moa paflocT.
3. KaKBo e kojimtcctboto My? - KoJinqecT-BOTO Ha xopaTa e jiernoH. To 3aBHCH ot otho-ineHHeTO Meaífly 6poa Ha po/ieHMTe m 6poa Ha M36iiTMTe. KoraTO TejieMax, cmht>t Ha OflMceii, o6ecMJi HeBepHMTe cjryrMHM b iiapcioia nBop, Te pMTajiM caMO 3a KpaTKO c KpaxaTa cm m CTwxHa-jiM CKopo. 2<jiBMTe xopa b napcTBOTo HaMane-JiM, a ceHKMTe b noA3eMHOTo iiapcTBO ce yBejiii-
MMJIM.
4. Kt>m KäKBo ce othbch? - OcBeH kt>m npeflMeTMTe, HOBeicbT ce oraaca m kt>m nyMMTe. TaKa ce OTHaca kt>m Tax, ne necTo He Moxe na pa3^[MHM flajiM MMa paöoTa c npe^MeTa hjim c HeroBOTO HMe. Bmccto na npeMecTM KaMT>Ka, tom MecTeji nyMaTa „KaMtK" m ce aflocBaji, ne HaKoií ro JľKäíe. 3a Aa ce cnacM ot oöbpiisaHe-
TO, 3anoqHaji na cm 3anwcBa nyMMTe, a npeji,Me-TMTe ocTaBMJi fla neataT KpaM Hero. Haô-xy6aBM-Te rryMM ca 3anncaHH b CBeuieHHTe KHiirn. 3aTO-Ba npeBHMTe ca Ka3ajiH, ne ot CBeineHMTe khm-tm ce oTnMBa no MajiKO.
5. KaKT,b e no KaiecxBO? - KaTO M3nHJi na-niaTa c OTpoBa, e^mh rptK M36bpcaji ycTaTa cm c pbKa m Ka3aji: „Bm^äx KaKBo MMa b JKMBOTa, a cera OTMBaM m bm^a KaKBo MMa b CMbpTra". ^IoBeKT>T e jiio6onMTeH m e totob „yMbT My aa cxbnM HaBcaicbfle".
6. KaKBo b^piuii? - MoBeKbT HCKa aa hoct-poii flpyr CBaT m HenpecTaHHo ce cbpeBHOBasa c Bora. B npyrna CBaT m^mo na My öb^e „MHoro no-flo5pe". no nojieTO Ha enMH CTap pbKonnc yMOpeH HOBeic e Hanncaji: „no^MHeTe cm ptiie ot nejiaTa. no^MHeTe cm omh ot cbji3MTe. noqn-
hm CM yM OT MMCJieHeTO. nOHHHH CM HbCJJTĚJK OT
ü,b^)TeHeTO." A CßeTM OpaHii,MCK Ka3Baji 3a ta-jioto, qe to e „6parbT Marape" - 3amoTO bcwh-ko nouaca m e cbcnnaHO ot yMOpa.
7. KaKBo npeTbpriHBa? - JJ,yMaTa hobck o3-HanaBa Tpecica mjim 6ojiKa. MMeTO Enosh (qo-BeK) npoM3jiM3a ot rjiarojia anash, onacHO 6o-jieH cbM. Bor He e nají TOBa MMe Ha qoBeKa. Toíí ro e Hapeicbji AjiaM, qepBeHa nptcT mjim TMHa. KoraTO AgaM M3AMrHaji b ptiieTe cm CBoa nbpBopofleH CMH KaHH, tom M3BMKaji „Enosh!". KoeTO 3HaHM „O, cTpanaHne!"
8. KaKBo e pa3nojiojKeHHeTO My? - TToBeicbT
322
323
ce pa3noJiara b TpeBOraTa. HanncaHO e, *ie TOBa, KoeTO civrymaBa HOBeKa m My npMHMHaBa TpeBora, He ca caMMTe Heuia, a HerOBMTe 4>aH-
T33MM m CbHMTTia 3a THX. KoeTO riOKa3Bä, ne HO-
BeKiiT e 3äTBopHHK b KyjiaTa Ha coôcTBeHaTa ch rnaBa. HapíraaT Kyjia-ra BiTpeniHa hohl Otom 3aTBOpHHKT>t b KyjiaTa m tiaxa nasa^rbT Aa floií-Ae - 3a ro otkjho^h. }KmbotT)T My MHHaBa b ycHjuie fla ch OTroBopn Ha to3m BTínpoc - „Koií e na3aHT>t?"
9. Kora ctmecTBysa? - ^OBeKtT cbmecTByBa ot jieHfl Ha cTjTBopeHweTO flo flHec. fleHeM ct-niecTByBa, KaTO paBoTM h käto ce paflBa Ha cto-peHOTO. HomeM CbmecTByBa, KaTO cnw. MMa
XOpa, KOMTO CT.h He tm JIOBM - He 3HaeM ChC ch-
rypHOCT flajiM Te3M xopa HaMCTMHa cbin.ecTByBaT. Cnopefl h5ikoh TOBa ca fleMOHM, komto ce npaBHT Ha xopa. Ct>hht pa3flejia xopaTa ot fleMOHMTe.
10. KaKBO npuTejKaBa? - Ha npoflaBa^niTe Ha rbJTbÔM b XpaMa e 3anoBanaHo: „B3eMeTe
TOBa OTryKa m ro MaxHeTe!" C TOBa ce pa3acHM-jio, ne HOBeK^t He npMTeaíaBa Herná, a 6e3c-mt>pTHa ayuia. KoraTO HaMa KaKBO Apyro fla npoflaBa, ^OBeKT/r xBama flymaTa cm m a hocm Ha na3apa. Ako ce HaMepaT KynyBa™ - npofla-Ba a. JJ^Mro BpeMe flyuíMTe ca fl^patajiM BMcoKa n;eHa m ToraBa caMMaT CaTaHa xofleji fla ni Ky-nyBa. Ho Be^ie He e TaKa.
11. KaKBO o6nia? - Bor Ka3aji Ha AflaM: „AflaMe, CKpMJi cbM Hemp b rpaflMHaTa. Ako ro HaMepnui, TBoe e." OTToraBa TOBeKi/r TbpcM CKpMTOTO. KaTO ro M3roHMxa ot EfleM h xepyBM-MT>t c orHeHMa Men 3acTaHa fla na3M m>Ta kt>m rpaflMHaTa, AflaM ouejra, 3aru,OTO npoflbJDKM fla npecjieflBa TaíÍHaTa Boaoia. OSnioia TaŕmaTa, oGpbiiiaiiie ce Ha3afl h roBopenie Ha na3ana c Me*ía - „TaiÍHaTa e jkmbot!". A xepyBMM'bT ro rjieflanie m My ce qyflenie.
(oniKbc om poMcrna „M3zy6eHume Atazapema")
Ah n I/Iakob
Ah m I/Iakob e. e^mh ot Haň-M3BecTHHTe cbBpeMeHHM ôwapcKH noe™. Po/v,eH e Ha 11 aHyapw 1957 roAMHa b c. PyxMHun, Bmahhcko. Vhh BbB Bhahh h b BeAorpaAMHK. 3aBbpoiBa ôwapcKa c|)MAOAo™a b CV „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpnACKu". ripenoAaBa ôbArapcKa AMTepaTypa b yHHBepci/rreTa. HaKoi/i ot khhtm-Te Ha Ahm Makob ca: „Aioôob KbM npwpOAaTa" (1989), „noAa v\ MOCTOBe" (1990), „l/l3BopbT Ha rpos-HOxy6aBMTe" (1994), „3BepoBeTe Ha ABrycr" (1999).
Aioôob KbM npnpoA,aTa
„Bcjpikm: flBeTa ca flena Ha Epoc,
K3KTO m eTO TMfl flbpBeTa.
Toií Kapa fla TexaT peKMTe m fla BeaT BeTpoBeTe" Ha A.
MHjia Moa, MOJia Te, He 6oií ce,
Ta jno6oBTa hm He e qyBCTBO, Ta e cbomctbo.
Kom Kapa HHBMTe, rpaflMHirre fla njianaT
3a njiyra Ha flbacfla m 3a MOTHKäTa Ha 3flpa<ia?
3eM3Ta kom BbpTM cpefl 3Be3flHaTa nneafla,
Ta npojieTra npefl jľitoto fla 6bfle bcmho MJiafla?
He ce CTpaxyBaô th, He ce njiamií, TejiaTa hm c He6ecHMTe Tena ca 6paTH m cecTpn. HwMa He e KOCMnqHa Taa CBOÔona pasjiH^Ha fla Te cpemaM fleHeM, pa3JiMHHa -
npe3 HonflTa?
A BpeMeTO BbpBH m flbaíflOBeTe naflaT,
m npojieTra ot uaTOTO e c Mecen-flBa no-MJiana.
CTpaxyBani jim ce? Dieflan nne MpaK,
me 6bfla TaM b flocnexMTe ot cbH c noflrbHaT KpaK,
a th me cm KaTO aaiBaKa aoiBa,
oÔBHBara Me m Hne CMe inacTUMBM!
HomTa MHHaBa, caKam e 6ajiafla, ■
a npojieTra ot jihtoto e c Mecen-flBä no-MJiafla.
He ce njianiM ot moôoBTa mm, Ta Te xBama h Te noBejKfla 3a ptKa c Jinue k-bm CTpaniHOTO, Ta e nuaraoTO, Ka3BaM, Ta e CTaHa, Ha komto hmm Tb^eM, npeflH fla cTaHeM...
Hom,Ta oTMHHa, th cm tojiko3 MJiafla!
A uaTOTO c 0Tpa3aHa rjiaBa JieacM Ha npara.
(om cmuxocôupKama „MaAa Asum na JJyiuama" (2004)
AnHrB0CTpaH03HaHiie III
/V,MMMTbp tomob
I      j? í r -t*.v
/\nMMTbp ľ. Tomob e poAeH Ha 29 OKTOMBpw 1957 r. b rp. IlaBAMKeHH. 3aBbpniBa 6bArapcKa (Jjhaoao-rwa BbB OaxyATeTa no CAaBaHCKM tj)MAOAorMM n npaBO b lOpHAnnecKna cf)ai<yATeT Ha CocpľiňcKtia yHM-BepcwTeT „Cb. Kahmcht Oxpmackh". AeceT toauhh e 6ma 3aMecTHHK-rAaBeH peAaKTop Ha b. „CocpMňc-
km  yHMBepCMTeT".   ľlpW   OCHOBaBaHeTO   Ha VHMBepCHTeTCKOTO   H3AaTeACTBO  „Cb.   KAMMeHT OxpMACKM"
npe3 1986 r. e Ha3HaneH 3a 3aMecTHmk-ampeKTop, a npe3 AGKeMBpM 1989 r. e M36paH 3a a^peKTop. MAeH e Ha Cbto3a Ha 6bArapcKMTe nwcaTeAM. rioAyMaBa HarpaAaTa „HMKOAaň XaňfOB" npe3 2004 r. 3a KHMraTa cm „Be3KpaMHMaT KaTyH (u,MraHCKM paôoTM)".
ľli>t KbM äa/via Matep
Ha CuAieoH BacuAee
Ako HaKora Bi.jirapMa Br>o6Hi,e e ÔMJia b EBpo-na m ce e nojiojKMJia b TeMejiMTe Ha o6iľ;oto eB-poneiícKO iKMJiMUJ,e 3äBMHarM - cTopeHo e TOBa ot cBeTHTe SpaTa Kmpmji m MeTOflHií m TexHirre yqeHMu;m. Pkmckm^t nana MoaH naBen II, cpen;Haji TpeTOTO xHJiaflOJieTMe cjiefl XpncTa c BCOTKaTa MtflpocT Ha npejKHMTe XX BeKa, 06a-bh npe3 1979 r. CBeTHTe 6paTH 3a CbnoKpOBHTe-jih Ha EBpona. Haií-CBeTJiMaT TexeH yneHMK -KuMMeHT OxpMflCKM - saBHHarH ce e cnpaji b opeojia Ha ÔKiirapcKaTa AjiMa MaTep - Co(J)mhc-KHa yHMBepcMTeT „Cb. Kjimmcht OxpMflCKM".
Komto e npMCTbnBaji fla ce y^M b Co(J)hmc-kmh yHMBepCMTeT, 3Hae no-flo6pe ot BtnpocHMK 3a M3nMT ycMMXHäTaTa flpyaaía rpyna Ha xaMa-jiMTe-u;MraHM ot PeKTopaTa. „BpaTaTa", käkto ce 3HaaT c npo3BMiu,e, 6ejier h raneHO MMe, caKaui ôejieataT yHMBepcMTeTa c HenocpeflCTBeHaTa Kp-bCTOCKa Ha HayiíaTa m Han-fl-bjíôoKMa njiacT Ha 6"bJirapcKaTa ctdAÔobhoct: xpaMtT Ha ôm-rapcKaTa flyrua fla He 3Hae nperpaflM con;ManHM,
paCOBH MJIH BepCKM. [...]
Te3H MOMHeTa MMaT BeflpoTo H3jnyqBaHe Ha ycnejiH KaHflMflaT-CTyfleHTM, komto orryK HaceT-He He caMO ne He Bi>3HaMepaBaT, aMM m HaMaT HHKaKBa noTpeÔHocT fla ce aBaBaT Ha KaKBMTo m fla 6mjio M3nMTM. M He mm TpaÔBa fla CKa^iaT
npenaTCTBHa, CBljp3aHM C aflMMHMCTpaTMBHO H3-
pacTBaHe b M3MMCjieHa ŕíepapxMa.
Cpeji; xaMajiMTe, 3a komto Mfle pen, Han-CTa-pnaT e 6aít AceH - MypraB m aouiaB c bma Ha rocTyBam; jieKTop ot WHflMa, HaflaHaji noM3xa6e-ho floneHO oÔJieKJio - Msa^HKa Ha cMMpeHMa JJŤäcaBaxapJiaji Hepy mjim fla?Ke MaxaTMa TaHAM. [...]
KoraTO TpaÔBa, BtaceTaTa ce ontBaT Btpxy aíMJiecTMTe mm paMeHe m HaM-HeSjiaroflapHaTa, He3a6ejia3aHa m nepHa paôoTa ce CTOBapBa Br>p-xy Tax m caMO H,MraHCKMaT hm Tocnofl 3Hae pa-MeHeTe mjim BtaceTaTa ca no-aKM m mxbpiKjm-
BM.
TaKbB eflMH MOMeHT Ha MMnir^HTe e nofl-peaíflaHeTO Ha M3jioiK6a. A yHHBepcHTeT 6e3 M3-jioatĎM e KaTO xaMajiMH 5e3 Btace. [...]
M3Jioac6aTa, 3a KoaTO xaManMTe-iiiíraHH ot CocJ)MMCKMa yHMBepcMTeT ni>HiKaxa c ycMMBKaTa Ha OepHaHflejioB repoň ot u,BeTHä, ho erapa 4>peHCKa KOMeflna, a ypejKflaiiie KoH4>eflepaii,Ma IllBeMu;apMa m ora,e no-tohho - HiBeMiiapcKaTa 4>OHflaiJ,Ma „npo XejiBeijMa". OoTOTaôJia b pa3-jiM^Ha rojieMMHa noKa3Baxa MCTopnaTa Ha cna3-BaHeTO mjim no-CKopo HapymaBaHeTO Ha >Ke-HeBCKaTa kohbeHii^Ma 3a BoeHHonjieHHMHHTe. [...]
KoraTO (J)OTOM3Jioa5;6aTa 6e npnfloÔMJia noq-tm saB-bpmeH bma, a iľMraHMTe-xaMajiM ceAaxa BT.pxy CTbJlÔMTe, B nOACTMIMTe kt>m TbpacecTBe-HMTe cTbKJionMCM Ha CBeTHTe 6paTa Kmpmji m MeTOAMM, M3BeAHTiaí M36yxHa njiaq.
XjiMnaHeTO M3ÔyxHa tt>m BHe3anHo, ne OTHa-najio hmkoíí He noBapBa b Hero. [...]
ToraBa BMflaxMe, ^e njiane 6aií AceH.
3acTaHaji npeA orpoMeH 4>otoc Ha no^tm noApefleHaTa M3AOíKÔa b TOBa M3nbJiHeHO c 6e3-KpaíÍHa aicycTMKa 4>oaMe, njiaHenie ôan AceH.
KoraTO ce npMÔJiMaíMXMe k-bm Hero, yyxMe npe3 xjiMnaui,Ha, 3aAi>xaH raac: „TaTe... TaTKO... ToBa e 6anra mm..." Ot paMKaTa Ha Hepno-6e-jihh <J)otoc HaAHHqaine cbm,MaT 6afí AceH m b eAHH MOMeHT He MoacexMe fla ocb3HaeM kom tohho njiane: <|)OTorpa(|)MaTa mjim jKMBaTa My npoeKijMa b TOBa cyMpa^ho <J>oaMe. Pa3MbTeHM-
24
325
Te hm norjieflH eflBa pa3JiHHMxa HaariMca: „Me-xmh, 1939 r", a 6aü AceH, TapToptT Ha yHMBep-CMTeTCKMTe u;MraHM-xaiviajiM, njianeine m njia*ie-Hie KaTO eflHO tojihmo iieTe - HHicora HeBHirjiJio 6am;a cm, 3Haeinp ot pa3Ka3M Ha ou,ejieJiMTe cm poflHMHM b BbJirapMH, poflHHJiT My Sarna ce e 3ary6MJi Heíifle M3 EßponaTa, rjoKaTO npeiiap-Baji KOHe npe3 39-Ta. [...] Eßpona 6e flouijia b Ö-bJirapcKaTa AjiMa MaTep, a cbctmtě Spára Km-
pMJi m MeTOflMM rjierraxa ot njiomaAKaTa Ha nempajiHOTO (J)oaHe Ha Cochniiciaia yHMBepcM-
TeT m CTbKJlOnHCbT mm npo6jIHCBame C TbMHO-TaTa Ha MCTOpMHeCKaTa HeB1>3BpaTMMOCT - KaTO
4>otoc Ha M3Jioaí6a Ha HißeihiapcKa 4>OHAanMs.
A San AceH njianenie. 3i>pHaji Saina cm b AjiMa MaTep.
(ChC CbKpaU\eHWl, U3 CÖopHUK PÜ3KÜ3U
„n-bmuiu,a", M3Ö. „3axapu Cmosmoe" 2006)
AHHrBOCTpaH03HaHHe III
f
reopru rocno/v,HHOB
Bee no-nonyAapHMST Heoprn rocno/\nHOB e po/\eH Ha 7 HHyapw 1968 r. b rpaA ?Im6oa. 3aBbpLui/iA e 6-bArapcKa c|jhaoao™?i b CV „Cb. Kai/imcht OxpnACKn". PeAaKTop e Ha „AnTepaTypeH BecTHHK" n Ha M3AH3auj,oTo b OKOJJopA Ai/nepaTypHO cni4caHne „OrientExpress". linuje noe3ns, npo3a, Ai/iTepaTypHw i/i3CAeABaHnn, ApawaTyprHH, nyÖAi/iuMCTWKa. Ae6ioTnpa cbc cTnxoc6npKaTa „AannAapnyM" (1992), koh-to neqeAn HaunoHaAHaTa HarpaAa 3a AeßioT „lOxHa npoAeť'. ribpBi/iHT My poMaH „EcTecTBeH poMaH" (1999) noAynaBa CneunaAHaTa HarpaAa Ha KOHKypca 3a hob óbArapcKw poMaH „Pa3BHTne" n e ny6An-KyBaH b Cbpöna (2001), 0paHU,mh (2002), Mai<eAOHH5i (2003), npeAcron w3AaHne b CALL! CAeABauia-Ta KHnra Ha ľocnoAUHOB e c6opHHKbT c pa3Ka3H „H APy™ ncropiin" (2001).
EctecTBeH po/viaH
16
Ha 9 tojj,mhm Bor mm ce OTKpM 3a m>pBM n-bT nofl (j)opMaTa Ha ejieiapMHecKa KpyniKa. Eto Kaic cTaHa TOBa. 3aBerr,oxa hm Ha eKCKypsna b Co^wíi. Cjiefl 30onapica hm Bicapaxa b „Ajieic-caHJJiTsp HeBciai", Moate 6m 3ainoTO Seine HaS-jim30, wbK n noHBame /ja BajiM flbJKfl. OSscHMxa hm, ^e TOBa, b KoeTO me BJie3eM, He e irr>pKBa, a xpaM-naMeTHMK. Ot crpaHHOTO cb^ieTaHne Ha Hac hm Seme acHa caMO BTopaTa nacT, ho HMKaK He cm npejjCTaBaxMe naMeTHMnnre no to3m Ha-TOH. BT.Tpe HancTMHa Seme BneHaTJiHBauip, 60-HXMe ce ria He ce M3ry6MM. JJpKaio M3HäKBaxMe flpyTMTe /ja M3JiH3aT, OTCTpaHM /jo BpaTaTa Ha „naMeTHMica" ce noHBii e/j;MH caxaT A»3ka m Hne jnoSonMTHo ro HaoSMKOJiMXMe. ymiTejiHTe ome Saxa BtTpe m crapeirbT 3anoHHa /ja hm pa3Ka3ßa 3a Bor. no-oTpaicaHMTe ot Hac Bermara nonHa-xa fla o6íicHHBaT, ne Bor He cbiuecTByBa, MHane TarapMH m jj,pyrMTe KocMOHaBTH OTflaBHa rja ca ro cpemnajiM b HeSeTo. CrapeirbT caMO noKJia-
TM TJiaBa m ica3a, ne Bor e KaTO ejieicTpMnecTBO-To - cbinecTByBa, ho He ce Bnama, Tene m ce npoHBíiBa BT.B BCMHKO. Cjiefl MajiKo ce noaBMxa yiíHTejníMTe m hm rjpwiHaxa ot cTapen,a. Ho TOBa, KoeTO tom hm Ka3a, hm HaKapa cepno3HO fla ce 3aMMCJiMM. M Bor, m ejieKTpHqecTBOTo hm Síixa eflHaKBO mt>thm. OSane Beri;Hara M3TbpcMX Ha ynMTejiKaTa, ^e Bor auiBee b ejieiíTpMiecKM-Te KpyniKH. Ha jrpyraTa roflMHa othobo 3aBe/j,o-xa iiejiMH KJiac Ha eKCKyp3Ma. T0311 n-bT b Han-rojiHMaTa BOHHO-ejieicrpM^ecKa u;eHTpajia, c Ha-yma n,eji. noKa3axa hm orpoMHH 6o6mhm, ace-Jie3a, MOTopM m hm o6$icHMxa, ne OTryK Mjj,Ba ejieiíTpMH.eciaiaT tok. y^MTejiKaTaj Me nsa^pna HacTpaHa m c mhoto cepM03eH mac Me nonnTa ome jim cm MMCJia OHe3M rjiynocTM 3a ejieicrpM-necTBOTO ji TocnoA. Bsrx Bene tojihm m Ka3ax, ^e He. Ho b icbinn BMHarn HMax enHO HayM, Kora-to BKjnoHBax jiaMnaTa mjim KOTjiOHa. Bor CBeTe-me m napeme.
(no poMciHa „Ecmecmeen poAian")
CreqSaH KncbOB
CTecjjaH KncbOB e poAeH Ha 30 anpnA 1963 b rp. Qapa 3aropa, KbAera 3aBbpixiBa cpeAHOTo en 06-pa30BaHne b MecTHaTa qSpeHCKa rnMHa3ns. PaöoTWA e KaTO eAeKTpoMOHTbop b TpaMBaeH napK, luao-cep b xMMKOMÖHHaT, 3AM h h m CTpaTO p b xoTeA no MepHOMopweTO, CLieHHMeH paSoTHMK b Crapo3arop-CKaTa onepa, cepBmbop b HAK (m pe3HAeHU,ns „BoíiHa"!), 6ma e eMwrpaHT b LUBenLiapnii, yniiA e b riAOBAHBCKMs n CocbnwcKHs yHMBepcwTe™ n CopöoHaTa b riapnx, 6ha e xypHaAMCT Ha CBo6oAHa npaKTMKa b hskoako ctoammhm BecTHWKa. AßTop e Ha pa3i<a3n, Ha poMaHHTe „A>Ky6oKc", „HnKbAe Hnmo" (2000; 2002), „He 6yAeTe coMHaMÖyAa" (2000; 2001) m „EKseKyTopbT" (2004; c roASMaTa HarpaAa Ha c|)OHAau,Ha „BI/1K" 3a GbArapcKH poMaH Ha roAUHaTa), MMa n eAHa niieca, ľirpaHa ot BAaro-eBrpaACKwa Tearbp - „OcoöeHoc™ Ha öbArapcKMS Hau,ľiOHaAeH ceKc".
HnKbA,e hiiuj,o
OcMa qacT
IJ,BaMaTa c UJepM^a ce^HaxMe b e/jHO Ka^>e Ha „JlaHrmpace" jia naicaMe Ejim m Hmiím.
- Bm/jh jim mm HOBMTe 3t.6m? - nonMTa TOM. M ce 03t>6m.
3arjieriax ce c jiioSonMTCTBo b ycT-aTa My. OTflaBHa Sjix cjryniaji 3a tmh 3b6n m mm Seine MHTepecHo rra tm bm/jji.
- C-hBCeM KaTO MCTMHCKM - nOXBaJIMX tm.
- XapecBaT jih tm? - UIepM^>bT ce 3aparxßa KaTO jreTe m ce ycMMXHa. Ci^mo KaTO jreTC
- ľla, xapecBaT mm. Be3 napn jih tm tm Han-paBMxa?
- Be3 napM. EflHa cTOTMHKa He flariox. Hajín cbm eMMrpaHT? mBeünapMa njiama. Parj,BaM ce, ne tm xapecBaT. M Ha mch mh xapecBaT. Ome He
CbM CBMKHajI C THX. KaTO HM, MajIKO Me SojUIT BeHH,MTe.
- Moace 6m TpnSBa ria tm M3nnjurr ome hh-icbfle.
- CnrypHo. noHe Bene miMa aa mmcjih 3a
3T)6m.
- CTpaxoTHo! OraHaji cm KaTO hob!
- TaKa jim MMCJIMUI?
- fla. Bojienie jih Te, KaTO tm Bariexa CTapn-Te 31)6m?
- He. CjioaíHxa mm ynoiÍKa. M th He Me 3a-Sojiíi. McKam jim na tm bmamut?
- Koe?
- 3bSnTe?
- Moace - KMMHax.
BcbmHOCT M3o6mo He MCKaX.
UJepM^bT H3BaflM M3KyCTBeHaTa HejIIOCT ot
ycTaTa cm.
- Eto tm. IIlBeimapcKa M3pa6oTKa. TpaSBa ri,a cbm mm 6jiaron,apeH Ha tmh HiBeMii,apn,M, ne mm HanpaBMxa 3i>6MTe. CTpyBaT MHoro napn. HMKora HHMame ji,a Mora aa ch ro no3BOJiH. Ho HajiM CMe eMMrpaHTM. flaBaT xopaTa napn 3a Hac. Ho Ha mch mm e mt>hho 3a Bi)JirapiíH! Mhoto mm e mtjHho! Bce 3a Hea mmcjih! A tm?
- He - noKJiaTMX rjiaBa.
- HnKaií He mm ce ctom Bene TyK - m>-3Kt>x-
Ha TOM.
- HancTMHa jim?
- Bce 3a ateHMMKaTa cm mmcjih m 3a rieTeH-n,eTO. CbH He Me XBama! A3 m Taica mm Ka3ax Ha MHTepBioTo. Te Me nnTaT icaKBO mmcjih 3a Bt>ji-rapMH, a a3 Taica mm Ka3ax: „MbHHO mm e 3a BijjirapMH". Te He Moacaxa na noBnpBaT. npo-JľbJíaíMxa na Me nMTaT He Me jim e CTpax jra ce npnSepa TaM m pa3HM T-aKMBa Hema, a a3 HäK-pan ce pa3njiaKax. Ka3ax mm, qe He mm ce ctom noBene b niBeniiapMH, ne mm e mmho 3a Btji-rapiíH m caMO 3a TaM mmcjih! Te Me ycnoKOHBa-xa! nperiCTaBíini jih ch? Bnxa ABaMa nojiMii,aM m HanpaBO ce xBaHaxa 3a rjiaBMTe c mch! KaKBO Aa npaBH, KajiMHe? Kaaai KaKBO Aa npaBH, KaTO mm e mtdHho! MHoro mm e mt>hho! IHe nojryAes!
Bcmhkm Taxa roBopexa. Ho hmkoíí He nojry-AHBanie. TI hmkoíí He cm Tp-breame oSpaTHO.
(omKbc ompoMcma „HuKtde Huwp")
327
j
nPI/IAO>KEHI/l5l
I. CDpa3apnM
Greetings
Good morning!
Good afternoon!
Good evening/night!
Hello!
Wellcome!
How are you?
Well, thanks
Goodbye
Have a nice day!
All the best!
Enjoy your self!
Forms of Address Madam / Mrs. Sir / Mr. Miss
Lades and Gentlemen! Dear Mr. ... Dear Mrs. ...
Top Useful Phrases Excuse me! Please! Sorry!
Forgive me! Thank you!
That's fine. You're welcome
Meeting People What's your name? My name's ... Pleased to meet you. How old are you? Where are you from? I am from ...
Greetings Congratulations! Happy birthday Happy New Year! Marry Christmas
Agreement / Disagreement Yes. I agree. OK Good. No. I disagree.
Family
Are you maried? I am maried. I am single.
IIo3dpaeu
,LIo6po yTpo!
.UpGbp aeH!
J\Q&-hp Be^ep!
3flpaBeii! / 3npacTn!
,Hp6pe jronrbji / flonraa / flonura!
Kaic en? KaK ctc?
Ejiaronapa, floGpe.
^OBiciqiaHe.
npjurreH neH!
Bcmviko xyGaBo!
ripnHTHO npeKapBaHe!
06pT>iu,eHUH
TocnojKO
TocnojjHHe
TocnoatMiie
,n,aMM h rocno/ja!
YBaaiaeMM rocnojTHHe / rocno/ra!
YBaacaeMa rocnoaco!
OcHoemi 4>pa3u
M3BMHeTe!
Mojih!
ObacanaBaM!
npomaBaiiTe! Ejiaronapa! Mojia, H»Ma 3amo.
3ano3HOHcmeo
KaK ce Ka3Bam? Kaic ce Ka3BaTe?
KaBaM ce ...
npiMTHO mh e.
Ha KOJiKO roflHHM CTe / cm?
OTKT>n;e CTe / cn?
A3 CbM ot ...
^ecTMTo!
^ecTHT pojKfleH ach! ^ecTHT HoBa roflMHa! ^ecTHTa Kojiejra!
JIa. CtrjiaceH cbm. ,Hp6pe.
He. He cbm cbraaceH. Cejneiicmeo
5KeHeH / OMtxeHa jih ch? 3CeHeH / OMr.jKeHa cbm. He cr>m meaea/ omt>aceHa.
Do you have children? I have a son / daughter. Do you have a boyfriend /
girlfried?
brother
children
daughter
father
grandfather
grandmother
husband
mother
sister
son
wife
Occupation
What is your occupation? I am unemployed. I am ...
artist
business person
computer programmer
doctor
journalist
lawyer
mechanic
nurse
policeman
scientist
student
teacher
waiter, waitress writer
MivtaTe Jin aena? MMaM cmh / ixbinepa. MiviaTe Jin npMHTeji /
npMjrreJiKa?
6paT
nena
jjbinepa
6aina
6a6a
CMipyr
MaiiKa
cecrpa
cmh
cbnpyra
Pa6oma
KaKBO paGoTHin? Be3pa6oTeH cbM. A3 ct>m ...
xynoaaiMK/ xyfloxHMHKa
6M3HeCMeH
KOivmioTbpeH nporpaMMCT jieicap / Jieicapica acypHanncT / acypHanHCTKa ajj,BOKaT MexaHMK
Mejj,HUMHCKa cecrpa
nojiMuan
yqeH
CTyneHT / CTyneHTKa ymiTeji / ymrrejiKa Kejmep / KejmepKa nucaTeji / raicaTejiKa
Religion
What is your religion? I am not religious. I am ...
Buddhist
Christian
Hindu
Muslim
Orthodox
PeJiuziw
KaicBa pejinrHfl MBnoBa/XBaTe? He CbM BapBam-A3 CbM ...
6yflMCT
XpilCTMaHMH MHJjyC
MIOCKMIMaHMH
npaBOcaaBeH
Feelings
I (do not) like ... I'm
happy
well
angry
grateful
thirsty
hungry
I'm
sad
Jiyecmea, ycemauun A3 (He) xapecBaM ... A3 CbM ...
UiaCTJTMB
Ao6pe
anpcaH
GjiaronapeH
ataneH
rjiajreH
TbJKHO mm e
328
329
Bus
Where is the bus stop?
Which bus goes to...?
Does this bus go to...?
How often do busses pass by?
Could you let me know when
we get to...?
I want to get off.
What time is the ... bus?
first
last
next
Train
Is this the right platform for...? Which is the next station? Is that seat taken? express
passenger train dining car sleeping car compartment luggage time-table
Taxi
Can you take me to...?
How much does it cost...?
Continue!
Stop here!
Slow down!
Wait here!
Car
Where can I hire a car?
How much is it
Daily / weekly?
Does it include insurance?
Where is a petrol station?
How long can I park here?
Does this road lead to ...?
I need a mechanic
battery
brakes
clutch
driving license
engine
lights
oil
petrol puncture radiator road map tyres
windscreen
Aemodyc
Ktjie e aBTo6ycHaTa cnnpica?
Koii aBToGyc OTiiBa jio ...?
To3H aBToGyc OTMBa nn jio ...?
Ha kojiko BpeMe MMHaBaT aBTo6ycn?
EnxTe Jin mm Ka3ajiw, KoraTo crameM jj
McicaM iia cjiH3a.
B kojiko qaca e ... aBTo6yc?
nbpBMHT
nocjreiJHKsrr cjieflBaiitMHT
Bmk
ToBa jih e nepoffhT 3a ... ? Koji e cjiermamaTa cnnpKa? ToBa Macro 3aeTO jih e? eKcnpec
ntTHHraecicM BJiaK BaroH-pecropaHT cnajieH BaroH Kyne
6araac, Ky(J)ap, naHTa pa3nncaHMe
Tukcu
MoaceTe jim fla Me 3aKapaTe ao...?
Kojiko CTpyBa....?
npOflbJiaceTe!
CnpeTe TyK!
HaMajieTe!
^laKaiiTe tjk!
KoAa
K-bRe Mora jia HaeMa icojia?
Kojiko CTpyBa?
Ha aeH / Ha ce/XMnna?
ToBa BRjuo^Ba jih 3acTpaxoBKaTa?
Kbiie HMa 6eH3MHocTaHnna?
3a kojiko BpeMe Mora jia napicnpaM Tyx
T03M nbT BOflM JIM 30 ...? Tpjl6Ba mm MOHTbOp.
aicyMyjiaTop
cnwpanKM
aM6peaxc
UIO(|)bOpCKa KHMXKa
flBHraTeji
CBeTJIMHM
Macjio
6eH3MH
cnyKaHa ryMa pajj,MaTop nbTHa KapTa
BbHJJIHH ryMM
npernro ctbkjio
surface mail registered mail envelope mail box
Telephone
I want to call to ...
The number is ...
I want to speak for (three) minutes How much does a three-minute call cost?
I'd like to speak to ...(Mr./ Mrs. ...) I want to make a reverse-charges phone call. It's engaged. I've been cut off.
Internet
Where can I get Internet access? How much is it per hour? I want to check my e-mail.
At the bank
I'd like to exchange some money.
What is the exchange rate?
Can I have money transferred here
from my bank? How long will it take to arrive? bank draft banknotes cashier coins
credit card exchange loose change signature
Sightseeing
Do you have a guidebook / map?
What are the main attractions?
Can I take photographs?
beach
castle
cathedral
church
concert hall
library
main square
market
monastery
monument
mosque
old city
palace
ruins
stadium
o6MKHOBeHa noma npenopt^aHa noma njiHK
noineHCKa icyroui TeAe<j)oh
McKaM fla ce oGafla Ha .... HoMeptT e ....
McicaM fla roBopsi (Tpn) MHHyTH Kojiko crpyBa TpMMHHyTeH pasroBop
Bnx HCKaji na roBopa c ... (r-H / r-sa ...) McKaM fla ce o6afla aa TaxHa CMeTKa
IlaBa 3aeTO npeKbCHaxa Me
Mumepnem
Kbfle Mora fla nojiyna flocxtn ap MHTepHeT?
Kojiko ce njiania aa qac?
McKaM fla npoBepa ejieiapoHHaTa ch noma?
B SaHicama
McicaM fla o6MeHH napn. KaKbB e o6MeHHiiflT Kypc? Mora jim fla npeBefla napn Tyic
ot MOHTa Gamca? 3a Kojnco BpeMe me npMCTMraaT? 6aHKOB npeBOfl
GaHKHOTH
Kacnep
MOHeTM
KpeflMTHa KapTa o6mch Ha BajiyTa napn Ha flpeGHO noflnnc
TypucmimecKa oSukoakci
MMaTe jim TypMCTHHecKM cnpaBOHHMK / icapTa? Kom ca ocHOBHMTe 3a6ejiexMTeimocTM? Mora jim aa npaBH chmmkm? njiaac
3aMbK
KaTeflpajra irtpKBa
KOHiiepTHa 3ajia
SnGjiMOTexa
ii;eHTpajieH njiomafl
na3ap
MaHacTMp
naMeTHMic
fliKaMKH
crap rpafl
flBopen
pyMHM
CTaflHOH
statue synagogue temple university
Entertainment
What is there to do in the evening? Are there any places of entertainment?
How much does it cost to get in?
cinema
concert
nightclub
theatre
discotheque
Interests
What are your interests? What sport do you play? art
basketball
chess
dancing
football
hiking
martial arts
meeting friends
cinema
music
night clubs
photography
reading
shopping
skiing
swimming
tennis
traveling
tv
visiting friends walking
CTaTyfl
cHHarora
xpaM
yHMBepcHTeT
P03eAeWHUH
KaKBO Moate na ce npaBH Benep? HMa Jin MecTa 3a pa3BjieneHna?
KOJIKO CTpyBa BXOffbT?
KMHO
KOHnepT
HonieH icny6
Teaxtp
jjMCKOTeica
Mumepecu
KaKBH ca HirrepecHTe Bh?
C KaKTaB cnopT ce 3aHHMaBaTe?
M3KyCTBO
6acKeT6oji max
TaHHH
4>yT6oji
TypH3I>M
60MHH M3icycTBa cpeurM c npMHTejm
KMHO
My3iiKa
hoiuhm 3aBejj;eHnH
(J)OTorpaiJ)Ma
neTeHe
na3apyBaHe
ckh
njryBaHe
TeHHC
nwyBaHe TejieBM3Ma xojteHe Ha roc™ pa3xojj;iiM
Public holidays
1 January        New Years Day 3 March Liberation day
April/May Easter 1 May Labor day
6 May Gergyovden (St. George's day) Day of Valor and of Bulgarian Army 24 May Day of the Bulgarian education and culture and of the Slavonic letters 6 September    Union Day 22 September   Independence Day 1 November Day of the Leaders
of the Bulgarian National Revival
24 December   Christmas Eve
25 December Christmas
IIpa3Hunu
HoBa roflMHa
OcBoGoameHne Ha BbJirapna
BejinKfleH
,HeH Ha Tpya,a
TeprbOBaeH, ,H,eH Ha xpaöpocrra m npa3HHK Ha otjirapcKaTa apivraa rj,eH Ha 6bJirapcKaTa npocBeTa n icyjiTypa m Ha cjiaBHHCKaTa nncMeHOCT JJ,eH Ha CbeflMHeHi'teTO Ha BbJirapna J3,eH Ha He3aBHCHMOCTTa JI,eH Ha HaponHMTe oyawTejin
BtflHH Benep Kojiejia
Weather
What's the whether like? The whether is
cloudy
cold
foggy
frosty
hot
raining snowing sunny windy
Camping
Is there a campsite nearby?
backpack
can opener
compass
crampons
firewood
gas cartridge
hammock
ice axe
mattress
penknife
rope
tent
tent pegs torch
sleeping bag stove
water bottle
Food
breakfast
lunch
dinner
vegetarian meal I am a vegetarian I don't eat meat
BpeMemo
KaKBO e BpeMeTO? BpeMera e ...
oGuanHO
CTyneHO
MtrJIHBO Mpa30BMTO
Tonjio
B3JIH JTHJKH
BajiM CHHr cjibHneBO
BeTpOBMTO
Ha Kwnnum
MMa Jin KtMnMHr Ha6jiH30? paroma
OTBapanKa 3a KOHcepBM KOMnac
KOTKM
H'BpBa 3a orpeB ra30Ba 6yTHJiKa xaMaic nwKeji fliomeK
/l}ko6ho Hoacne
Bbace
najiaTKa
KOJweTa 3a najiaTKa 4>eHep
cnajieH nyBaji
nem<a
MaHepKa
Xpana
3aicycKa oSejj/ oöaji Beqepa
BereTapnaHCKa xpaHa
A3 CbM BereTapnaHeii/ BereTapnaHKa.
A3 He um Meco.
Menu decoder
Thin pastry rolls stuffed with
eggs, cheese and yogurt Peppers, tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant and
other vegetables (with or without meat). Eggplant, tomato, garlic, oil, salt Finely chopped cucumber, garlic, oil,
mixed in yogurt Salad of fresh tomatoes, cucumbers,
peppers, grated with cheese Rissoles prepared with meat, mixed
together with finely chopped onion Minced beef, sliced eggplant and potatoes Vine leaves stuffed with a mixture of
HcmuH
Gamma
riOBey
KLonoojiy TapaTop
moncKa cajiaTa
kk><j)Te
Keöanne MycaKa
CtpMH
335
minced meat, rice, onion, herbs Thin flaky pastry, butter, walnuts, Cinnamon and sugar syrup
Non-alcoholic drinks
buttermilk
fruit juice
mineral water
nectar
soda
soft drink coffee espresso instant coffee Turkish coffee tee
Alcoholic drinks
beer
brandy
wine
champagne cognac vodka whisky
At the market
Basics
bread
butter
cereal
cheese
chocolate
eggs
flour
honey
margarine
milk
oil
pasta
rice
salt
sugar
yogurt
Meat & fish
beef
chicken
crayfish
ham
lamb
mussels
oysters
pork
sausage
shrimp
GaKJiaBa
turkey veal
rryHKa
TejieniKO Meco
	Vegetables	3eAeHuynu
Ee3OAK0xoAHU Hanumnu	beetroot	UBeKJIO
anpflH	beans	606
nJIOJIOB cok	cabbage	3ejie
MHHepajma Bona	carrot	MOpKOB
HeKTap	cauliflower	Kap<J»noji
ra3npaHa Boiia	celery	nejiHHa
jniMOHaaa	cucumber	KpacraBHna
Ka(|>e	dock	jianap,
ecnpeco	eggplant	naTJiajxxaH
Hec ita<J)e	hot papers	jik>™ nyniKM
Typcito KacJ)e	leeks	npa3
nail	mushrooms	rb6n
	nettles	iconpMBa
Aakoxoahu nanuniKU	onion	jryK
6npa	peas	rpax
paio-m	pepper	nnnep
bhho	potato	KapTO(j)
maMnaHCKO	sorrel	KMcejien.
kohhk	tomato	JJOMaT
BOJJ,Ka		
yncKH	Fruit	IlAodoee
Ha na3ap	Apple	aGtJiKa
	Apricot	KancHH
OcHoeuu xpami	Banana	6aHaH
xjiflS	Cherrz	^epenia
Macjio	Fig	cmokmhh
3i>pHeHH xpara	Grapes	rp03ne
cupeHe	Kiwifruit	kmbh
moKOJiaji	Lemon	JIMMOH
anita	Morello cherry	BMHIHa
6painHO	Orange	nopTOKan
Men	Peach	npacKOBa
MaprapHH	Pear	icpyina
mjihko	Plum	CJIHBa
OJTHO	Strawberry	arofla
MaicapoHn
OpH3 COJI
3axap
KHCejIO MJIHKO
Meco u puda
roBeacjio Meco
nnjie
pann
mym<a
ameniico Meco
MMflH
CTpMflH
CBMHCKO MeCO
Ha/reHMna
CKapHflll
Shopping
How much is it?
Do you accept credit cards?
Where is the nearest ...
bookshop
chemist
clothing store
greengrocer
market
supermarket
Clothing
Coat Dress Hat Jacket
Ilaaapyeane
Kojiko CTpyBa?
npneMaTe jim KpeflMraw Kap™? Kbfle e HaM-6jin3K3»iT/6jin3KaTa? KHMJKap Hnu^a
anr-eisa
Mara3HH 3a oGjieKJio nnoflOBe h 3ejieHqynn na3ap
cynepMapKeT
flpexu
nanTO poKJia manKa aice
336
337
Socks
Shawl
Sweater
Shirt
Shoes
Skirt
Trousers
Underwear
Materials
What is it made of?
Cotton
Leather
Silk
Wool
Handmade
Colors
Black
Blue
Brown
Green
Orange
Pink
Red
White
Yellow
Toiletries
comb
deodorants hairbrush shampoo shaving razor shaving crame soap
toilet paper tissues toothbrush toothpaste washing powder
Hopann
maji
nyjiOBep
pnaa
o6vbkh
nojia
naHTajioH
6ejibo
Mamepun
Ot KaKBa MaTepnH e?
naMVK
itoxca
KonpnHa
BtJiHa
p™a H3pa6oTKa
Ifeemooe
nepeH
CHH
Ka4>aB sejieH
OpaHJKSB P030B
qepBeH
2CbJIT
Toanemnu npuHadAewcnocmu
rpeGeH
Ae30flOp^ht
qeTKa 3a Koca maMnoaH
Hoarae 3a 6pi.cHeHe KpeM 3a 6pb3HeHe canyH
ToaneTHa xapTwa Ki>pnnHKH qeTKa 3a ztJou nacTa 3a 3i>6m npax 3a npaHe
photography
I'd like a film for this camera.
How much is to process the film?
B&W film
Camera
Color film
Flash
Lens
Light meter
Do you smoke?
Do you have a light?
Don' smoke, please!
A packet of cigarettes, please.
(pomozpa(j)um
Bmx ncKaji <|>mjim 3a TO3H ({>OToanapaT
Kojiko CTpyBa nposnwBaHeTO Ha (j)HJiMa?
HepHO-6aji 4>hjim
4>OToanapaT
irBeTeH 4>mjim
CBeTKaBHTia
o6eKTHB
CBeTJioiviep
Hywume au
MMaTe jih ortHHe? He nymeTe, MOJia! naxeT nnrapn, mojih.
Cigarette paper
Lighter
Matches
Pipe
Tobacco
Health
I'm sick It hurts ... I have ...
allergy
anemia
burn
cold
constipation
cough
diarrhea
fever
headache
hepatitis
indigestion
infection
influenza
lice
low/high
blood pressure
pain
sore throat
sprain
sunburn
venereal disease worms
Parts of the body
ankle
arm
back
chest
ear
eye
finger
foot
hand
head
heart
leg
mouth nose skin spin
stomach throat
At the dentist
I have a toothache. I have lost the filling.
xapTHMKM 3a unrapji
3anajiKa
Kn6pnT
Jiyjia
TTOTTOH
3dpaee
BoxieH / GoxiHa cbm. Bojih Me ... I/LviaM ...
ajieprnfl
aHeMHfl
M3rapaHe
npocTyjja
3anex
Kaninnna
rrnapiia
TCMnepaTypa
rjiaBo6ojine
xenaTHT
CTOMaUIHO pa3CTpOHCTBO
MHcjjeianiH rpnn
BtniKH
hmcko/bhcoko KpibBHO HajmraHe 6ojiKa
BtsajieHO rbpjio HaBjrxBaHe cjrbHWBO M3rapaHe BeHepmecKa 6ojiecT
rjIHCTH
lIacmume na twuiomo
rjie3eH puca, pr>ne rpr>6
rptjieH koui yxo, yniH
OKO, OTO
nptcTH
KpaK, itpaita
p-bKa
maBa
Cbpne
KpaK
ycTa
HOC
Koaia rpbSHaic
CTOMaX
rbpjio
IIpu 3i>6oAeKapH
BOJIH Me 3T>6.
najtHa mh njiOMGa.
I've broken a tooth.	Cnynnx en 3t>6.						
My gums hurt.	Eojiht Me BeHmrre.	Numbers			*Iucjia		
I don't want it extracted.	He HCitaM Jia ro Banirre.	0 t	Hyjia	11		21	
Give me an anesthetic!	CjKBKeTe mm ynoMKa	1	eflHO		eflHHafleceT		HBajieceT m ejxHo
		i 2	OBe	12	jiBaHafleceT	22	HBafleceT n jiBe
Time and dates	BpeMe u damu		TpM	13	TpnHafleceT	30	TpnneceT
What time is it?	Kojiko e qacr.T?	4	HeTMpn	14	MeTMpHHaneceT	40	HeTMpMfleceT
It's ...	^acbT e ...	5	neT	15	neTHaji,eceT	50	neTfleceT
Am/pm	npejxn oöeji / cneii oöep;	6	mecT	16	mecTHa/teceT	60	niecTfleceT
In the morning	cyrpMH	7	ceaeM	17	cegeMHafleceT	70	cefleMfleceT
In the afternoon	cjienooeji	i §	oceM	18	oceMHapeceT	80	oceMfleceT
In the evening	Benep	9	oeBeT	19	fleBeTHafleceT	90	jr,eBeTji,eceT
		\ 10	jieceT	20	aBaaeceT	100	CTO
Days of the week
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Months
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Seasons
Summer
Autumn
Winter
Spring
Present
Now
Today
Tonight
ffuume na cedMuu,ama
noHenejiHMK
BTOpHHK
cpajpa
neTBtpTaic
nerbK
ciöoTa
Henejia
Meceuii
HHyapM
4>eBpyapH
MapT
anpnji
Man
K)HH K)JIM
aBiycT i cenreMBpH
OKTOMBpM HOeMBpM
peKeMBpH Ce3omi
jmto
eceH
3MMa
npojieT
Hacmomne
cera flHec
Ta3n Be^ep
101 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
CTO M eiXHO
flBecTa
TpMCTa
qeTMpMCTOTMH
neTCTOTMH
nieCTCTOTMH
CeHeMCTOTMH
OCeMCTOTHH
JieBeTCTOTHH
Abbreviations
AD/BC
Bulgarian Academy of Science Bulgarian Railways Bulgarian Telegraph Agency dr.
etcetera
hours / minutes / seconds Mr. / Mrs. / Ms street / road / square Traffic Police United Nations
Emergency Help!
Could you help me please?
I have medical insurance.
Call a/the ...
doctor
police
1000 xnjiafla
1001 XHjnnia m enHO 1200 XMJiana m jiBecTa
1989 xMJiaj3,a JieBeTCTOTHH oceMjieceT m jieBeT 2000 jme xmjijijxh
3 000 TpH XHJTHflH
1 000 000 eflMH mmjihoh
2 000 000 jib a MHJiMOHa
ClyKpaiUfiHUa
OT h. e. / np. Xp., np. h. e. BAH (BtJirapcKa aicajieMHa Ha Hayrarre) BIJpK (BtJirapcKM jxbpataBHH acejiesHMnii) BTA (ET>JirapcKa TejierpacJMia areHniia)
fl-p (nOKTOp)
m t. h. (h Taica HaTaTbii)
n. / mhh. / ceK. (iac / MHHyra / ceKyHfla)
r-H / r-aca / r-na (rocnoflHH / rocnoata / rocnoaama)
yji. / 6yjT. / nji. (yjinna / öyjieBapa / njiomafl)
KAT (KoHTpoji Ha aBTOMoGnjiHiia TpaHcnopT)
OOH (OpraHH3anH5i Ha oöejXMHeHirre Hannn)
Etp3a nojtioin
noMom,!
Mojra, noMomeTe!
I/lMaM 3flpaBHa 3acTpaxoBKa
noBHKaiiTe ...
jieKap
nOJIHIHlH
Past
Yesterday
the day before yesterday Last ...week
MllHOJlO
Bnepa
oh3m rteH / 3aBnepa MHHajiaTa ... ceflMnna
Future
Tomorrow
The day after tomorrow Next ... year
Etdeutf
yrpe
npyra JieH
CjieflBamaTa ... rojxHHa
0
I f
341
II. CDpa3eoAoni3MM
He6paHO Jio3e
OT eflHOTO BJIH3a - OT ITpyrOTO H3JIM3a
ceqe mm aKtjia (nMneTo)
hoch CM KptCTa
na/jna mm mamcaTa
PM6aTa b MopeTO - TMraHa Ha oruia
Ka3aji Ha JincHuaTa, a Ta Ha onaniKaTa cm
npoTaraM cm icpaiíaTa cnopen. qepraTa
fle6ejia paGoTa
GpauiHeH qyBan
gema cm e3HKa
SaĎHHM fleseTMHM
HaocTpaM yxo
Tapajiex b raiiiHTe
pa3TaraM jiokvmm
HMam MHoro 3ixpaBe ot apMeHCKMa non
CTaBaM 3a pe3Hji
cnyKaHa pa6oTa
npaBH cm raprapa
nainaTa npejia
cbp6aM cm rronapaTa
xjiona mm AtcKaTa
xBamaM cm Gejrarra
jianHM raapaHH
6MBaM 3mmm m rymepn
XBarnaM ropaTa 4
CTMraM jj;o non KpHBaTa Kpyiua
He 6pí>CHa 3a cjiHBa
cbSnpaM cm HyKOBeTe
ynne kohbo b pexaTa
aica tm rbp6HHa
onHpaM nemiíMpa
Tpaň, 6a6o, 3a xy6ocT
sa nyflo m nPMKa3
ra3a npe3 npocoTo
nyamaTa KOKoniKa no-rojieMM tm CHaca
fleBeTa jxynKa Ha KaBana
neTMMa ITeTKO He naxaT
3ajj, fleBeT njiaHMHM m jj,eBeT MopeTa
CBHpa ntpBa nHryjiKa
ot MHoro raaBa He Sojim
aiehji Mope - masa inaMaHjrypa
no 6ejin ranní
ot neBeT flepeTa
xpaHM Kyqe jja Te jiae
KOCMTe mm HaCTp-faXBaT
onnqaM cm aKbjía cjia6 mm e aHrejTbT kojiko BOfla H3Tene
HacaíKflaM ce Ha nmw anna Taa pa6oTa He e KaTO OHaa cena Ha TpwiH TaHTO 3a KyKypMry
Kora CTaHa KajiaMnxna, Kora My noqepHa..
6ypa b naina Bon,a
manKa Ha Toara
Mexay nyíca m HaKOBajmaTa
OTĎHBaM HOMepa
měň My ara-Jia, na My Kpoií Kanára
HMIUO m HHKaKbB OTpOBHX CM JKMBOTa
irse JJ.MHM nojj ejjHa MMniHMiia
6e3 n.a mm MMrae okoto
nyíca mm Ha qepymcaTa
Jiexa Ha Taa K-bjííca
pexeni icnoHa, Ha komto ceniun
B3eMH eflHHMa, Ta yjjapH npyraa
H3naBaM cm neceHra
Ttpca nrjia b Kyna ceHO
yflpaM KbopaBOTO
Tpaíí, KOHbo, 3a 3ejieHa TpeBa
OTBapaM cm OHHTe Ha qeTnpM
neneji tm Ha ycTaTa
3aixbHeHa yjmna
xBarnaM Te b KpaqKa
HaMMpaM ce non, qexx>Ji
HMSM HaGMTO OKO
pa36npaM tm cnaTMMTe
He MOJKem jia mm ctmimhi Ha MajiKHH npi>cT
oSnpaM cm KpyniMTe
cicpMBaM mm niaíí6aTa
BMňajia íKa6aTa, qe no/jKOBaBaT Bona...
ocTaBaM c nptcT b ycTa
rojiaM santK JianHM - ronaMa iryMa He Ka3Baií
3a mano n Hernano
fla cnn 3jio non, KaMtK
nycKaM th MyxaTa
M3npaBaM ce Ha hoktm
npanaM c hoktm m ct>c 3t>6n i
cjiaraM npbCT b paHaTa '
nMJiííHTe ce 6poaT HaeceH
Terna c qeHreji nyMMTe ot ycraTa
BflnraM neTBaTa
íia 6m MMpHO cenajio, He 6h qynp bmijjíjio
aflBa ce
ajia-6ajia
cbc cbmto ctpne
oyMa jrynKa He npaBH
m36híí cm ro ot rnaBaTa
rjienaH cm Pa6oTaTa
Ka3aHa jryMa - xB-bpjieH KaMiSK
BpejiM-HeKMnejiM
HanpaBeH ot npyro tccto
KaTO yjiapeH c MOKtp napn.aJi
flxacTa-npacTa
qamaTa Ha TbpneHMeTO npejia Jiomo hh ce nnnie ot cTapa K03a ape KaTO Kyqe b Kapyna napeH Kama jryxa
KaKBOTO cm Harjpo6HJi, TOBa me cm cbP6anr H3nycHaxMe nnTOMHOTO, me tohmm jj,hboto cjiejj jrbiKK KaqyjiKa
CBHBaM HOMep
BMacjiaM ce b qyn,o
BtpBa no HaKJioHeHaTa ruiocKocT
eflMH rjiejia CBaT6a - jrpyr GpajTBa
njnoa cm Ha ptneTe
BtpTaT Me Ha uimui
njnoa cm Ha neTHTe
cbc CBOMTe KaMtHM no cBOMTa rnaBa
KOMTO hojk BaiXH, OT HOXÍ yMMpa MbTHMTe TO B3ejIH
Men mm Kane ot ycTaTa
pMTaM cm KbCMeTa
JienBaM ce KaTO jienKa npaBa Kan Ha Haiíoro H3ajKjj,aM Kajiaa
2
343