TeAe^oHeH pa32oBop
Xa3dUKama:
Feopzuoc:
Mapun: ■
Feopzuoc: Mapun: ■
Mapira, HflKoii Te Tbpcn no Tejie(j)OHa. Ena ce o6arjri!
- Koh Me rtpCM? HtncaKBO MOMie. CurypHO e HysmeHeii,,
3ampTo roBopM c aiojeHT.
- He no3HaBaM npyr MyxfleHeii ocBeH Te-oprnoc.
Moxe 6m e tom...
- Ano, kom e? TeoprMoc, 3jjpaBeii!
- 3spaBeii, Mapwa! Ki>Ae Seme B^iepa? Tipciix Te cjTeno6arj;, ho hhkom He ce 06a-m-
- B<iepa xonaxMe Ha EopoBen,, Saxine ua-jiaTa KOMnaHMa - Ahm, ITerbp, MaMKWi. 3B"faHaxMe tm, ho HHKoro HaMarae y Bac.
- Eax cu BicbiHii no 2 qaca. TTocjie othaoxmc c Ahtohmo Ha kmho. CbacajiaeaM, Me He| Aowppx c Bac Ha BopoBen.. Xy6aBO jim 6euie?
- O, Seme ^yflecHo! Pa3XOflHXMe ce H3 H,eHn>pa, noaie ce KMKXMe Ha jiM<j>Ta. HanpaBMXMe 1 mhoto chhmkm, a IleTbp ii MafticbJi Kapaxa ckm. 06aaT3axMe b enrm npnaTeH pecTopaHT. j
- Kora me OTMjieM naK, 3a na bmasi h a3 BopoBeu,? ■ IUe OTMfleM,        cnoKoeH! 3,oBenepa ce ct6MpaMe y Ilerbp. 3anoBa,u,aii, ejia! MhhmJ
KynM ot racTpoHOMa eflHa BOflKa! IIJe tc MaKaMe.
Mapun: Xa3auKama:
Mapun:
Xasaumma:
Mapun:
Feopeuoc:
Mapun:
eAa ce o6a/\n
HSIKaKBO MONWe
Moxe 6m e tom
HMKoro HaMauje Cb>KaAaBaM 6eoie MyAecHO
Tbpcux Te
3B"bHaXMe TM
mmhm KynM eAHa BOAKa
Kamix/vie ce Ha Awqyra
I. BbnpociiTeAHH, HeonpeAeAHTeAHH h <>Tpiiu,aTeAHM wctTon.vicHMa
a) 3a Awu,a
Poa/hhcao Bi»npocMTeAHM HeonpeAeAHTeAHH
Bmiihtcahu m /v,aTeAHM cpop.vui Ha iwecroHMeHHsiTa - mt,>kkw poA naAe>K BbnpocMTeAHM HeonpeAeAHTeAHH OTpHU,aTeAHH
I/Im. n. Biih. n. Aat. n.
6) 3a HeAMua
KOH
Koro Ha i<oro
H5IKOM
HHKoro Ha HaKOro
KaKBO
HHKOM HMKOrO Ha HMKOrO
BblipOCHTeAHO
Heonpe/v,eAMTeAHO     - Hemp
OTpMU,aTeAHO
HMLUO
b) 3a Ka^eCTBeH npw3HaK
Poa/^mcao BtnpocMTeAHM
HeonpeAeAHTeAHH
OTpMU,aTeAHM
OTpin^aTeAHM
M. poA poA cp. poA
MH. MHCAO
KOM
Koa Koe
KOM
Ha KOH
HaKoa HaKoe Ha KOM
HMKOM HMKOa HHKOe HMKOM
[             M. poA	KaKte	HRKaKbB	HMKaKbB
i               JK. poA	KaKBa	HflKaKBa	HMKaKBa
cp. poA	KaKBO	HaKaKBO	HMIOKBO
UH. 411CAO	K3KBM	HaiOKBM	HMK3KBH
r) 3a KOAMMeCTBO		KOAKO	
	BtnpOCHTeAHO		
	HeonpeAeAMTeAHO     - naKOAKO		
		OTpMU,aTeAHO -	HMKOAKO
A) Hapeqwa			
	BtnpOCMTeAHH	HeonpeAeAHTeAHH	OxpWl^aTeAHH
MSICTO	Kb/\e	HaKbAe	HMKbAe
Bpe/ue	Kora	HaKora	HMKora
H.1M11H	KaK	Ha KaK	HMK3K
P'1 1 . CAO>KHM nOBOAMTGAHK KOHCTpyKU,HH			
ce o6aAM		KynM	MyM
f     EAA Ka>KM	MI/1H1/1	BM>K	|/]Aj/l nAaTM
B3e/MM		nonuTaM	AOHecw
100
101
TeAetpoHeH pa3roaop
I. MiiHaAo CBBpuieHO Bpe/vte Ha hhkom rAaroAM CeraujHo BpeMe
AHec cera
B MOMeHTa
Tbpcsi pa3xo>KAaM ce o6íi/\BaM
MU5I
>KHBea
MMCAM
nwiiia
MnHaAO
ClítpUJCHO R|)C\ie
B4epa
npe^H MaAKO MUHaAata ceAMHu,a
tbpcnx pa3X0Awx ce
OĎilABaX MHX >KHB5IX MUCAUX
nucax
llwaM ABa xpoacana. Ha kóto?
/\aií e/i,iiHM5i Ha HíiKoro. Ha .........:...... AeTe-
l/l/viaM abě Ka<J)eTa.                         /\aií cáhoto Ha HflKoro.
Ha Koro? Ha .................. MOMime.
/]MaM ABa ĎnAeTa. /^aň eAMHUsi Ha hhkoto.
fHa kóto? Ha .................. npnjrreAKa.
;:               1/lMaM Ase 6yTMAKM eoAKa.              /\aŇ eAHaia Ha HíiKoro.
i Ha i<oro? Ha .................. tbom no3HaTH.
: 1/lMaM ABa caHABUMa. /\aw eAHHMíi Ha hsikoto.
Ha Koro? Ha ................... MOMHe.
OkOHMaHiia Ha <|>opMHTe 3a /lumaAo cBbpiueHo BpeMe
EAMHCTBeHO MMCAO
1 A.      MMCAM -X
2 A.     MMCAM -
3 A.      MMCAM -
1  A. MMCAM MHOJKeCTBeHO HHCAO      2 A. MMCAM
3 A. MMCAM
IV.
• Caoíkho cbcraBHO n3peieHne c n()AlinHCHO o6cTo$iTeACTBeHo w3peieHue 3a u,eA m npiiiHHa (3a Aa, 3amoTo)
Tom e 4y>i<AeHeLi,; 3amoTQ roBOpM c aKu,eHT.
' LU,e otmaém naK, 3a Aa bhamlu m tu BopoBeu,. Kynwx cm MHHepaAHa BOAa, 3am,OTo cbM >KaAeH.
OTMBaMe Ha na3apa, 3a Aa cm KynMM nAOAOBe.
-xMei -XTe j -xa I
| nonbAHeTe npa3HMTe /uecra c 4>opMMTe Ha BtnpocwTeAHMTe u Ha OTpwuaTeAHHTe MecroMMeHHn:
Kom CTyAeHT Te TbpcM?
1............ >KeHa Te TbpcMf
2............ npenOAaBaTeA Te TbpcM?
3............ MOMMUe Te TbpCM?
4............ KOAern Te TbpcsiT?
5............ MOMWe Te Tbpcw?
6............ CTyAeHTKa Te TbpcM?
7............ no3HaTM Te Tbporr?
Hmkou
KOU
KOSI
HUKO" HUKOe
HUKOŮ
1    rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c (popwMTe Ha HeonpeAeAMTeAHMTe MecroMMeHMH - hukoú,
hhkou, HUKOe, hukou:
MogeA:      1/lMaM abs chmmkm. Ha Koro?
Aaw eAHaTa Ha Hsworo. Ha hsikou KOAera.
1/lMaM ABa yHeĎHMKa. /\aM eAWHMíi Ha HflKoro.
Ha kóto? Ha ............... CTyAeHTKa.
1/lMaM ABa TeAetjiOHa. /\aň eAMHMfl Ha HaKoro.
Ha KOro? Ha ................ npMATeA.
102
i nocTaBeTe Ha npasHme Mecra BMHMTeAHHTe h AaTeAHHTe tpopíuu Ha HeonpeAeAUTeAHiiTe m OTpnu,aTeAHMTe /uecTOMMeHiin ot M.p. - hsikoů, hukozo, Ha hukozo; hukoů, hukozo, Ha hukozo:
0ogeA:       TbpcMw au hsikoto?
He, HMKOrO He TbpCM.
?
- He, .................. He cAywaM.
- He, c .................. He roBopa.
- He, c .................... He ce cpew,aM.
.? - He, Ha .................. He 3blhji.
- He, .................... He Bn>KAaM.
6. MaKaiu am .....................? - He, .................... He <tóKaM.
7. HMa am .......................? - He, ..................... Hsma.
8. 1/lABauj am c .................? - He, c ................... He massm.
1. CAymauj am .................?
2. ToBopMiu am c . 3. Cpeiu,aLii am ce c ...............
4. 3BbHMlXI AM Ha
5. BMXAauJ am ..................?
103
TeA«j)OHeH pa3roBop
riontAHeTe npaíHMTe MecTa c (fiopMMTe Ha BbnpocMTeAHiiTe n Ha HeonpeA,eAMTeAHMTe MecTOMíueHMR - KaKhB, KaicBa, KaKBo, KaK6u; HUKaKbB, HUKaKBa, HanaKBo, hihúikÚu:
MogeA:
Mai<a Te iisníaKbB qoBeK.
Kaid.R MOBeK?
1. BuKa Te ...................... xeHa.
2. Tbpcti Te .................. MOMUHe.
3. MaxaT Te ................. cry^eHTU.
4. Tbpcw Te .................. rocnoxa.
5. BuKa Te ..................... MOMMe.
6. MaKa Te ...................... 40Bei<.
7. TbpoiT Te ...................... xopa.
8. MaKa Te ....................... AeTe-
5   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c (|>op/viMTe Ha OTpui^aTeAHWTe MecTOMAieHMa - miKanbB,
HUKaKBa, HUK3KÚO, HUKaKBir.
He, HiiKaKLSH cTy^eHTH He cpein,aM.
MogeA:	Cpeujaiu	am cryAeHTMTe?	—
1.	Cpemaiu au	KOAerw?	- He,
2.	BM>KAaLU AM	/\eTeTO?	- He,
3.	Bufaní au	npeng^aBaTeAKaTa?	- He,
4.	rioMHHLLl AM	AeKap«?	- He,
5.	riOMHHLU AU	MOMHMĚTO?	- He,
6.	Cpeuj,aLu au	MOMMeTaTa?	- He,
7.	BwxAauj am	a^BOKaTa?	- He,
8.	Cpeuj,ai±i au	xeHaTa?	- He,
6   OiroBopeTe Ha BbnpocHTe Káro cAe,a,BaTe MOAeAa. l/l3noA3BaMTe ABOMKMTe: Heufo - huw,o,
HSKOAKO - HUKOAKO, HBKbge - HllKhíje, HSIKOZa - HUKOZa, KaK - HUKaK, KdK - HUKaK, KOAKO - HÍ1K0\1
MogeA:        CAyujauj au Hemo?
1. HMaw am hakoako moambs?
2. TpsiĎea am bh Heuj,o?
3. Koako CTyAeHTH MMaTe?
4. OTHBaLU AM H5IKb/i,e?
5. HnKtAe am HsiMa xwMMKaAKa b crayrra?
6. Hmuj,o am He tm Tp»6Ba?
7. KaK ce cnpaBflw c AeKU,MMTe?
8. KaK Aa tm noMoma?
104
AeKap He noMHSi.
MOMMHe He nOMHJI
- He, hkiuj,o He CAyinaM.
- He,  HSIMaM ..................j MOAMBa.
- He, .................. He hm TpsiĎBa.
- H/waMe ................... CTyAeHTM.
- .................... He OTMBaM.
- .............. MMa,  HO He 3HaSI  KbAĚ TOHHO.
- Tpa6Ba mm ......................
- .................... He ce cnpaBííM.
- .................... He MOKeni Aa mm noMomeni
HocTaBeTe noA,xoA,snu,iiTe <|>0PMM Ha MecTOw/vieHMsiTa:
MapMJi, ........................ Te TbpcM no TeAetjioHa.
Kom Me TbpcM? - ................... MOMMe.
HMa AM ...................... BKbllJJI?
Bmaíi am ...............................?
TbpCMX Te, ho ................. He ce o6aAM.
V Hac HJiMa ...................................
1/lMauj am ............... MOHeTM? Tp^ĎBa Aa ce o6aA« Ha MapMsi.
Ka3a am Ha ........................... 3a Hac?
3aTBopM ohm! HMaM ......................... 3a Te6.
.................................. mm OTKpaAHa BecTHMio Ta3M cyrpMH.
ripoMeTOX BecTHMKa, ho He HaMepMX ........................... 3a Te6.
- /\esiH Te TbpcM no TeAe(jx)Ha. - He no3HaBaM ........... MOMMe c MMe /\esiH.
He pa36wpaM ....................... ot KOMnioTpM.
- KtAe mm cao>km KHMraTa?  - ....................... b KyxHsrra.  - ........................ He a BMXAaM.
- KaK ce cnpaBULii c 6tArapcKMji e3MK? - ............ Mhoto mm e TpyAHo.
11 Ip 6tAa m3bi>h rpaAa 3a .......................... j\hv\.
- ................ntTM cm xoama Ha Boposeu,?    - ............... He CbM xoama.
EAeHa, ........................... MOBeK Te Tbpcw Ha BpaTaTa.
.............................. e nporpaMaTa tm 3a a^ha?
He Ka3Baťi Ha ............................... 3a abom KaTa Ha M3nMTa.
e toBa AeTe-
06pa3yBaňTe cao>khm noBeAMTeAHM KOHcrpyKijnn no MO/v,eAa: pgeA:     Mhhh a» Kynnw masko. Mmhm Kynu mamko.
EAa Aa ce oĎaAMLU ot mow TeAec|)OH. Mam Aa bmamlu KaKBO CTaBa. Mmhm Aa nonMTauj KaKBa m e ou,eHKaTa. EAa Aa ceAHeiu npn Hac B3eMM Aa xanHeiu Henip. EAa Aa nyeiu KaKBO Ka3a MapMJi. I/Iam Aa nAaTMtii HaeMa. I/1am Aa BbpHeiii 3aeMa Ha Crec|)aH. Mam Aa nopb4aiu TopTaTa.
105
!\e*j)OHeH pa3roBop
9   06pa3yBaŕiTe t(iop/v\WTe 3a mmhüao cBtpiueHo Bpewe Ha rAaroAWTe:
MogeA:    - Buepa Te Ttpcnx.
- TbpcM am Me? A MaŇKbA?
1/1 tom Te TbpcM npe/\M m sako.
- BMepa ce pa3xo/i,nxMe. 1
- .......................... ce? A Te? - H Te ce ..................... npe/\M msako.
- BMepa o6n&eaxa e pecTopaHT.
- ...........................? A rieTbp? - l/l tom ............................ b pecTopaHT. 1
- BMepa Mapuji TbpcH leopmoc.
- .......................... ro? A BMe? - H Hue ro ......................... npeAW MaAKO.
- BMepa ra 3BbH5i Ha Teoprwoc.
- ............................ My? A tm? - H a3 My ..........................................
- BMepa Te OTM/\oxa Ha kmho.
- .............................? A Mapufl u to?      - 1/1 Hue ........................
- BMepa HanpaBMXTe MHoro chmmkm.
- ....................................? A Te?       - 1/1 Te .......................... MUHäAaTa ce/\MMi^a.
- BMepa nHcaxMe nucMa.
- ................................!■•■? A Ahu? - 1/1 to .............................. nucMa npeAM mbako.
- BMepa Te Kapaxa ckm.
- .................................? A tu? - 1/1 a3 ................... ckm MMHaAaTa ce/\MHU,a.
10 rTocTaeeTe 4>opAiMTe Ha rAaroAMTe b mmhcMO cBt>piueHO BpeAie:
MogeA: Bcei<w f^en tu ce pa}xr»KA,aui M BMepa ce pa3XO/v,M.
1. OÖMKHOBeHO MapMH, MaňKtA m rieTbp oöflßBaT b pecropaHT m BMepa .....................
2. HMe h e CTO TbpcMM ľeopraoc m BMepa ro ........................... |
3. Cera a3 Annen npM £p6pvi xa3aM 11 MMHaAaTa ro/^HHa .................. npM /\o6pn xa3aw.
4. Tu peAOBHO iiHUjeui nMCMa m BMepa ....................... nMCMO Ha npwjiTeAKaTa cm.
5. Bne Mecro ce pa3xo>KAaTe m BMepa ......................... M3 neHTtpa.
6. TeoprMoc Mecro xo^h Ha kmho m BMepa ..................................
7. B MOMeHTa aukah 3a eKCKyp3MHTa b BopoBeu, m BMepa ................. naK 3a neu.
r
meA:
I OrroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOßeAa: Te XOA5IT am Ha BopoBeu,?
IpprMOC TbpcM am Mapwsi no TeAe^oHa?
xoAHTe AM Ha BMTOLua?
M rieTtp n MaňKbA 3BbHfrr am Ha leoprMOC?
fcopmOC BKbLL^M AM e ?
leoprMOC m Ahtohmo xoa>it am Ha km
ireopmoc HABa am c Bac Ha BopoBeu,?
|Pa3XO>KAaTe ah ce wi u,eHTbpa
■Tu KaMBaui am ce Ha AMqVra?
! ripaBMTe AM MHOrO CHM
rieTbp m MaÜKbA KapaT am ckm?
06flABaTe am b pecropaHT?
Te cbÖMpaT am ce y PleTtp?
Toii Kynyßa am BOAKa?
OÖMKHOBeHO He XOAÍIT.
Ho BMepa xoA"xa.
06nKHOBeHO He s .................
Ho BMepa a .........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ...................
Ho BMepa .........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He My ....................
Ho BMepa My ........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He .... BKblUM. HO  BMepa ............ BKbLU,W.
OÖMKHOBeHO He .......................
Ho BMepa ........................
OÖMKHOBeHO ..........................
Ho BMepa He ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ....................
Ho BMepa ce ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ....................
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ......................
Ho BMepa .................■.......
OÖMKHOBeHO He .......................
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ..............
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ..................
Ho BMepa ce ................
OÖMKHoseHO He ..................
Ho BMepa ......................
TeAetpoHeH pasroeop
12 06pa3yBaiÍTe M3peieHM5i no MOA,eAa: :      .'i.nno u: c yiríiiii-KM? I|>n5[>.- .\\n. :a ,\a ylia. Iv-i.il
3amp tm e peijHMKbT? TpaĎBa mm, ............................... e/yna Ay/via. (bm/\s)
3amp ca tm CKme? Tpsi6BaT mm, ................................ (cnopiyBaM)
3auj,o bm e qaHTaTa? TpaĎBa mm, ............................... npoAyKTMTe. (cAO>Ka)
3amp MCKaiu 6nAeTa? HcKaM ro, ..................................... (BAsna)
3amp oTMBaiu Ha na3apa? OraBaM, ................................... (na3apyBaM)
Samo OTMBaTe b BopoBeu,? Ori/isaMe, ................................... ckm. (KapaM)
Sau^o ce o6a>KAaiii? 06a>K/\aM ce, ............................... Ahm Ha nap™. (no-KaHa)
3amp xoAHXTe b BopoBeu,? Xo/\MXMe, ...................................... (ce pa3XOAJi)
3amp OTM/\oxTe Ha pecTopaHT?     OTMAoxMe, ................................. (o65i/\BaM)
3amp xo^M Ha kmho? Xoamx, ...................................... <CMAMa- (rAeAaM)
13 06pa3yBaiÍTe n3peMeHHsi no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:    CryAeHT am e? CMrypHO e dyACHT, 3auu,OTO qeTe yqeĎHMK.
1. ripenoAaBaTeA am e?     CMrypHO e npenoAaBaieA, ........................................ (hoch) khmtm.
2. My>KAeHi4n am ca? CMrypHO ca ny>KAeHu,M, .............................. (roBopa) c aKueHT.
3. AeKap am e? CwrypHO e Aei<ap, ........................................... (uMa/n) CAywaAKa.
MogeA:    3amp cm Kynu MMHepaAHa BOAa?      Kynwx cm MMHepaAHa BOAa, 3am,oTO 6ax xaAeH.
i
[
1. 3am,o cm KynMXTe caHABMUM? KynMXMe en caHABMMM, ..................................... (o>m) rAaAHM.
2. 3amp He fifiň^e c Hac?        He aomaox c Bac, ...................... (oTMAa) c Ahtohmo Ha kmho. j
3. 3amp npaBíiT chmmkm? PIpaBST chmmkm, ............... (mciom) as mm3t cnoMeH ot rpaAa.
4. 3amp KapaT ckm? KapaT ckm, ............................................. (o6w4aM) cnopTa.
i rioctaBeTe Ha npa3HMTe Mecra cbKHmrre j^yMM 3a ga n 3amomo:
1. CMrypHO e MyxAeHeu,, ................................ roBopu c aKueHT.
2. Ahm m IleTbp Tps6Ba Aa KynsiT MHoro Hema, ............................ AOBe4ePa w,e npa3HyBaT.
3. dyAeHTMTe ynaT 6tArapcKM e3MK, ............................. pa36MpaT AeKU,MMTe.
4. Teoprnoc Lu,e KynM BOAKa, .............................. BenepTa me e Ha napTMTO y rierbp.
5. TtpcMX Te, ............................. Te noKaHfl Ha eKCKyp3Míi a° BopoBeu,.
6. He 6*ix Bi<bua,M, ................................... c Ahtohmo otmaoxmc Ha kmho.
7. LU,e OTMAeM naK, ............................... bmamlu m tm BopoBeu,.
8. OTMAOXMe Ha kmho, .............................. rAeAaMe hobmji eKinbH.
9. 06siAB5ixMe b eAMH pecropaHT, ............................. HSMaxMe hmlu,o 3a n^ene BKbmw.
10. BA5i30XMe b CAaAKapHMHara, .............................. nMeM Kac|5e.
11. 3BtHsixMe tm MHoro, ................................ AOMAei-Li c Hac Ha BopoBeu,.
Cpem,a
Mapna u reopraoc ce cpemHaxa m BJia3oxa e Ka(J>eHeTo. B3exa cm no eniiH HaTypajieH cok h Ka(J>e.
Mapou:    KaKiB <|>mjtm rnenaxTe B^iepa c Ahtohmo?
Teopzuoc: Berne HaKaK-bB aMepiiKaHcra eimiM. OramoxMe 3apann Aham Tapcira. Tom 6eine raaBHOTO qeHre. HaicaKBM MacjiMOTH Hanajniaxa eflHa 6aHKa, B3exa sajiojKHMHH m npwSpaxa napMTe ot KacMTe. Mciaxa ot nojiHirnaTa caMOJieT, 3a na ocboďobat xo-paTa. Ho nojiMUMHTa ycna na tm XBaHe m t. h. Hmiho MHTepecHO. Bcmmko Genie no MOflena Ha eian-bHMTe - jionniTe ry6aT, a ňoSpirre neiejMT.
108
109
Hue cMe cmygeHmu
TJeTbp e OT Co(j)MH h 3KHBee b rojMM anapTaineHT. PonriTejiMTe My 3aMMHaxa 3a hhkojiko jnjd m BHepa tom cT>6pa npiiaTejiMTe cm bkíihm. flonaoxa bchhkh m noHecoxa BonKa, 6npa, Koica Kojial HaTypajreH cok, 6oh6ohh. Ilerbp npMTOTBM caHflBMHH h itynH nnna.
B Kyxrorra 6axa MaíiK a nertp:
Müük: OrnaBHa jim CTe npiisiTejiM c Ahm? Tlemtp: He 3Haa flauw iJBe roflMHM e OTflaBHa. MaÜK: KaK ce 3ano3HaxTe?
ľlembp: Benie mhofo MHTepecHO. 3ano3HaxMe cc Ha onaui-1 KaTa 3a 3anMCBaHe bt>b (}>aKyjTTeTa. ripen; MeHel öeuie Ahm. CTMraaxMe no ceKpeTapitaTa, kohto 3a-l nMCBa. ^yx a na nMTa: ,,KaK ce Ka3Bare?" m Ahm hI OTľOBopM, ne ce ica3Ba Ahm KojieBa. A, Haynix HMe-[ to! riocjie Ha Btnpoca oTKT>ae e, Ahm m Ka3a, qe el OT BapHa. ^yjreceH rpan;, noMMCjinx cm a3. Ha cjieg-J BaiiiMa BMpoc KaKtB 3anaaeH e3MK me ymt, AhhI Kasa, ne me yiM McnaHcicM. BeiiHara peiHMx m as Hal yna ncnaHCKM e3HK, 3a aa ci>m b cwnaTa rpyna c| Ahm. Ha npyrna fleH b ayiniTopMaTa, KoraTO th noii-ire, a3 a no3npaBMx: „3npaBeií, Ahm!" Ta e^Ba ne] najTHa ot M3HeHaira w Me nonMTa „OTKbne 3HaeTe| MMeTO mm?" OGacHHx m bcmmko, MHOTO ce CM3XMe I m oTToraBa CMe BMHarM 3aejjHO.
MwHaAO CBtpuieHO Bpe/ue - o6pa3yBaHe m 3HaMeHwe
Mhhoj\ MOMeHT
Bnepa
CHOIU.M
npe/\M 10 MMHyTM Ta3M CyTpMH
npeA" eAMH AeH MwHaAaTa ce/vwnu,a
lATOKMTeAHa (J)OpVUl
-ox	-ax	-MX	-SIX	-ex	-X
MeTOX	CTaHax	yMMX	3aKtcHax	B3ex	n MX
othaox	[«3ax	OTTO BO p MX	>KMB5lX	npMex	MMX
AotíAox	nucax	peiilMX	BMAax	OTHeX	nax
BA5I30X	MUHaX	no3ApaBMX	BtpBax		ycnax
AOHecox	naAHax	XOAMX	Benepax		Hyx
OĎAÍ1KOX	3aMMHax	pa6oTMX			
A3AOX	HaKax	npaBMX			
st/\ox	cb6pax MCKaX o6aABax	KynMX			
BbnpocMTeAHa (popMa
a3 BAa30X TM BAe3e
to ň BAe3e h Me BAa30xMe BMe BAa3oxTe Te BAa30xa
AOMAOX
AOMAe
AOMAe
AOMAOXMe
AotiAOXTe
AOMAOxa
AOMAOX am: AOMAe Aw? AOMAe AM?
AOMAOXMe AM?
AOMAOXTe AM? AOMAoxa AUl?
I) I. MflCTO Ha KpaTKMTe BMHMTeAHH M A»TeAHM (pOpMM Ha AMMHWTe AieCTOMMeHM« npH
CAHOBpe/ueHHa ynoxpeSa
OTAaBHa
Ha onawKaTa 3a 3anMCBaHe eABa He naAHa ot M3HeHaAa
oBflCHMX M BCMMKO
MHoro ce CMaxMe
HyAeceH rpaA OTToraBa
a3 a3 a3 a3 me
BbpHM
BbpHaX BpbLHaM M M M
napMTe napMTe
ľM ľM TM
4.
Ha Ahm Ha Ahm BtpHax/BptmaM BtpHa
OTHOCMTeAHH MeCTOMA/ieHMH
Bma vi.p.
)K.|).
cp.p.
MH.M.
3a Auu,a m npe/vvAeTM 3a npM3Hai^M
3a KOAMHeCTBO
3a6eAe>KKa: 3a AMU,a ot n
KOMTO IOKT.BTO
KOaTO
KaKBaTO
KOeTO KaKBOTO
KOMTO KSKBMTO
i.p. BMH. naAe>i<: KoroTO.
110
V. TpaHapopwaiuiii Ha npsiKa b HenpsKa peM Ha ci>o6uj,HTeAHn m BtnpocMTeAHM M3peMeHM5i c BbnpocMteAHa Ayvia
ripaKa pen
ľlembp: Kai< ce Ka3BaTe? Ahu: Ka3BaM ce Ahm.
ľlembp: OmbAe CTe? Ahu: Ot BapHa.
ľlembp: Kora me ce cpem,HeM? Ahu: KoraTO ncKaiu.
c
HenpsiKa pen
rieTbp nonMTa Ahm KaK ce Ka3Ba.
Ta OTrOBOpM Ha [TeTbp, 4e ce Ka3Ba Ahm
rieTbp a nonMTa OTKtAe e.
Ahm My OTroBopM, ne e ot BapHa.
ľleTbp a nonMTa Kora me ce cpeniHaT. Ahm My i<a3a, 4e Koraro HCKa,
111
^1
KaK ce 3ano3Haxre?
IfiiiÄIISiiS
5. ľeopraoc MMa /\o6tp 6aiu,a. Joň qecro noAyHaBa napH ot Hero.
6. 1/lBaH n CteijjaH ľiMai Ao6bp a^A°- Te 4ecTo xo^sit npn Hero.
1    flontAHeTe npa3HMTe jwecra c <|>opvinTe Ha BtnpociiTeAHMTe n Ha OTHocMteAHMTe
MeCTOMMeHMSi:
MogeA:     Bučaní am OH3M Mb>K?
MbXbT, KOHTO BAM3a B 6ľl6AHOTeKaTa.
KOM Mb>K?
xopa:
KOll
Koumojj
kos"1'
Koún
Kos,
KOU
1. Cpew,aLu ah ce c oHOBa MOMM^e? - C ..............?
MoMHMeTO; c ......................... ce 3ano3Ha Ha Kypca no ncnaHCKM.
2. Te3ti xopa 6?ixa b Mara3HHa BLiepa. - ............
XopaTa, .................... MHHaBaT nOKpaň Hac.
3. no3HaBauj ah KOAerHTe ot ApyraTa rpyna?   - ......... KOAerw?
KoAerme, ................... nMaT AeKu,MM CAe^oĎeA,.
4. 3Haei±i am TOBa? - ..................?
TOBa, ..................... BCM4KI/I na3siT b TaŇHa.
5. HOCMLU AM OHe3M AtHKM? - ............... ALHKM?
A^HKMTe, ....................... KynMXMe ot Bapna.
6. Kôra uj,e mm BbpHeui KHi/iraTa? - ............ KHMra?
KHMraTa, ......................... tm AaA°x MMHaAaia ceAMMLra.
7. 06aAM am ce Ha OH3M CTyAeHT? - ............... cryAeHT?
CTyAeHTbT, ........................... ce 3annca b Kypca no McnaHCKM.
£.   rioniiAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c <|>opvuiTa Ha othochtcahoto MecroMMeHMe 3a Anna ot M.p. - Koaomo, Ha mzomo:
MogeA:     ľleTbp nwia Ao6i>p 6paT. Tom mhoto ro oĎwna.
ľleTbp HMa Ao6tp 6paT, kototo mhopo o6ma.
1. Ahh HMa Ao6bp npMATeA. Ju e BMHarn 3aeAHO c Hero. ;
I
2. Ahh ia ľleTbp HMaT A°6tp npenoAaBaTeA. Te pa3roBapaT 4ecro c Hero.
3. ľlpenoAaBaTeAíiT MMa Ao6tp CTyAeHT. Tom My ru-iine bmcokm ou,eHKM.
4. /\MMHTpa MMa Ao6bp xa3ai<iH, r-h rieTpoB. Ta mhoto ro yBa»<aBa.
nonbAHeTe npaäHMTe Mecra c <f)opMMTe Ha othocmtcahhtc MecroM/weHnsi 3a iipniHaK m
3a KOAMieCTBO:
JLgeA:       KaKBO AerAO KynyBaLU?
KaKbB e3HK uj,e ynnuj? KaKBa cneu,MaAHOCT m,e cAeABaiu? KaKBa Luanica HCKani?
KaKBM o6yBKH MCKaLU?
KaKBO nepAe M36Mpauj? KaKBa K03MeTHi<a MMaiu?
KaKbB K0CTK5M TbpCMLU?
ífoge/i: Koako Awcra MCKaiu?
Koako TeTpaAKM MCKaLU?
Koako Aymn noKaHH ľleTbp? Koako AeBa Aa ™ AaM? Koako napneTa natí Aa m3íim? B koako naca Aa A0|-ÍAa? Ha koako AyLUH Aa Ka*a?
KaKBOTO HMa ľleTbp.
y^H Ahh. CAeABa ľleTbp. HMa Ahh. MMa Ma«.
HMaiil B XOAa.
HMauj m ™. MMa Marí k.
- KOAKOTO MMaLU.
............... AaAeiu.
............... HCKa.
............... MMaiii.
............... MO>KeiiI.
B ................. MCKauj.
Ha .............. MO>Keuj.
KaKhlímo
KMBomo
KaKBumo
KOAKOITIO
• ílocraBeTe Ha npa3HMTe Mecra (f>opiwnTe Ha othocmtcahoto /wecTomvieHMe:
1. Kynn cm ujaA, ......................... HCKain.
2. CTyAeHTKaTa, ........................ cpem,Hax, 6eiiie Ahh.
3. ľloAyMMx ou,eHKa, ...................... 3acAy>KaBaM.
4. l/lMauj Ta km Ba npMsrreAM, ..................... caM cm M36pa.
5. MaŇKbA HMa npnsrreA, ....................... mhoto o6ma.
6. Koako Kacjie Mora Aa nnsi? - .................. mciolu.
7. B3eMH cm opn3, ..................... tm TpstóBa.
8. ľleTbp HMa poAMTeAH, ................ 3aMMHaxa 3a hskoako ah|/|-
9......................... ca poAMTeAMTe, TaKOBa e m AeTeTo.
10. ľeoprMoc HMa npnsiTeAM, c .................. ce ropAee.
11. /\aií .................. HMaiu Ha 6eAHHTe.
112
113
KaK ce 3ano3Haxre?
5   rioni.AHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c c[>opMiiTe Ha rAaroAMTe b MMHaAo CBtpiueHO Bpe/vve:
MogeA:    3aMMHaxa ah po^nieAMTe Ha rieTbp? A rieTbp 3aMHHa am?
Aa, 3aMMHaxa.
He, tom He 3aMMHa.
3ano3Haxa ah ce rieTbp 11 Ahm? A MaiÍK n tm ....................?
CTMľHaxTe am HaBpe/we?
A in .............................?
Ahm noriMTa am?
A b Me ...........................?
Mark craHa am paHO?
A c ....................?
rieTbp Cb6pa am npwsiTeAMTe cm? A Hue ......................?
Tm 3aMMHa am Ha BopoBeu,?
A Teoprwoc ...................?
Te o6»ABaxa am b pecTopaHT? A tm ...........................?
/\ow/\oxa am CTy^eHTMTe?
A Bue .......................?
/\oHecoxTe am boai« m 6npa? A tm .......................?
AhTOHMO OTM/i,e AM Ha KllHO?
A Te ...........................?
Hwe /\a/\oxMe am napn? A m ............................?
rieTbp npMTOTBM AM caHABMHMTe?
A Hue ...........................?
Te Kynwxa am nMiia?
A BMe ...........................?
Ahm OTroBopM am Ha cexpeTapxaTa?
A Te ..............................?
Bne HayMMXTe am HOBMHaTa? A MaMK ..........................?
He,
He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, ■ He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
114
Tm ncöApaBM am Ahm? A ™ ..............................?
Hue o6aCHMXMe am bm bcmmko?
A tm..............................?
Ahm m rieTbp CMüxa am ce? A BMe...........................?
MapMfl 3aKbCH5i am 3a cpemaTa?
A ™ ...............................?
Te BM/yaxa am Ahm?
A TOM ..............................?
ripMexa am MarihCbA 3a cryAeHT?
A Bac ............................. BM?
Tm xynM am i<oi<a-i<oAa? A Te ..................................?
Ahm, My am?
A BMe .................................?
MapMH B3e am M3nMTa? A tm ................................?
Bcmmkm am nMxa?
A Te ................................?
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
PaSoTeTe no MO/\eAa:
AogeA:       (veia) Bnepaa3 Merox.
A TM iere AM?
1. (o6Aei<a) Bqepa tom ............... naATOTo cm.
2. (BbpBsi) Bnepa HMe .......... a° yHMsepcMTeTa.
3. (mmsi) BLiepa BMe ................ KOAMTe cm.
4. (BeMepjiM) Bqepa cryAeHTMTe .............. b ctoas.
5. (peina) B^epa tm ................. Aa y^Miu.
6. (paöoTsi) B4epa EAeHa ............. mhoto.
7. (naKäM) Bnepa a3 ................... npeA kmhoto.
A TM ................. naATOTO cm?
A Te .............................?
A TOÍÍ ...........................?
A BMe ............................?
A ra .............................?
A MaŕiK M TM ...................?
A Te .............................?
115
w
9MH
^ElEiahMWOW EH ElE>liaW3 MV 91H1EVU aVn y ^HBH|/] EH E1EM18W3 H1EVU MO>|
•EIElHEh 333HOV WW KJ^
jMJ Xw HbV
■BiBwaiBaEVouadu eh giMHogHog exmuä:* simihsVAjq
'hhv eh BitaaaYi exhöeVou ďuau w :hmeia/
'dliay EH  M 3H3W EH 3HUBE KMIOHsYtIOU SlXMlBcluEM 3Mg
'VHXWE3 EH ElBlHBh mľlDOH K\_ 1
■Maodiay 'W33 eh oiowsmu awxniEduEM bmh.'
•HHCQ EH EIEJMHM 3E8 MO], J
'Mj Xw xoVbV
xoVeV mj Aw ev
■daiay eh aindEu xoVeV ey
•EvaVow ou aiaiogBd •bmh3wmoid9w 01 HHhiiv eh Mwdo(j> HHvaj i»V m HHVAJA1HI1H 311IM i ľ(l)i aiagadiou/v <
'bV
'bV ■ ey
'eV
■■EV
^EdoV M EHSVg BH aiHJUHM MV iBvresa a'm v ^mh ainjuHM sea wo>]
jEiE>UHaVXi3 eh ain>iVEdiai nv maVEV aVn V pxMiHaVX-io eh BMMHgahX aVW mo>|
joiatiHahMwow bh aiaViq.d wv maiiwEM aVn V ioiaiäV bh oiatiHV mweh mo>|
.... w
diiay
'eV
" 31
.... w
daiay
wbV mj Xw a'm 'bV xoVbV oj m ey
jM BlEMVaiKHdu BH M 013WM MV MhXsH a'm y ^MHy BH OiaWM 1/IhÄBH MO>|
;nw oiOHiTiEwoV Hv iTiamMUBH aVn y
jOMHOlHy BH OlOHmEWoV E3MU MO>]
poMjdosj m »MB\A/ eh m aiMtiMU MV 333HoV a'm y
^MHy BH BiBtlMU 338HOV MO>|
^diisy bh B1EW3MU MV maVEV aVn y
jKMdBW BH 0J.0W3MU aVsV mo» :va6o\A]
:evaVow ou aiaj.ogcj Q
£WB1
BiE>ivaiBaBVouadu y - ,Bj.HMd±X3 sdaha (wo) Mwca n»3dBJVig ou 3i3ao3E|-| 'OL
ioj .......................... 31 y - •OlOHmEwoV (BmMUEH)        ■iíi Edahg '6
ijl/13 E>IMHgahX ....................... KÍ v - 'H3 EldoUSEU (tsdaWEH)..................... 8H y01 'g
j(BHB130) HVM ! (M3 EHJldl) Ml - •3MH3H3C1>1EE 313 (EHhOUEE) OlMldEU Edahg '/
jWMVMM ..................... ai y - 'EiaVdau (buXm) ang '9
^Edaha 8M9 y - -BdshaBE (EHjq.di) aH 3m|_| -5
^dMwodgoV .....................
Mi y - 'B>iaiOMvgMg EiEHVodE|-| Vadu (nWia) 3i eb HaV heho 'ť
^VTHMEIAJ (KHB>IOU) Ml y - 'MldBU EH (KHE>IOU)
...................... oj m 30Mjdoaj (BHinada) daisy m MHy mhV £ wVsdy ■£
^BdKg 3
................ oiaoai y - -Bvasag 3 (nsdiH) .................... aisV oiaow EtiMwVaa bievbhmia/ 'z
^oaodouwEU a mi y - ■'naaodog a (kVox) ee Edahg -\,
:i'vvclo(|)
uHvaimoduna m ehv9ím>kovou - avvacla OHomďiaa ovbhmw a aiMvoJBVJ 9j.dhb.ijou . 'jjßl
£3IXBHEOllE£ 3D
KaK ce 3ano3HaxTe?
10 TpaHC(J>op/v\npaMTe npaicaTa pen b HcnpíiKa b .vumaA nAaH, Karo paSoTiue no MOAeAa:
nnra reoprwoc: „3am,o Me TbpcMw?
reoprwoc OTroBapa Ha Mapna: „Tbpca Te, 3a Aa te nOKaHa Ha khho".
I
MogeA:    Cei<peTapKaTa nMTa Ahu: „KaK ce Ka3BaTe?" CeKpeTapKaTa nonnTa Ahm KaK ce Ka3Ba. CeKpeTapKaTa a nonMTa KaK ce Ka3Ba.
Ahm OTroBapa Ha CeKpeTapKaTa: „Ka3BaM ce Ahm KoAeBa". Ahm oTroBopn Ha CeKpeTapKaTa, ie ce Kasna Ahm KoAeBa. Ahm ii OTroBopn, ne ce Kaina Ahm KoAeua.
CeKpeTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „OTKbAe cTe?"
CeKpeTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „KaKbB 3anaAeH e3MK iii,e yuMTe?"
Ahm nMTa fleTbp: „OTKbAe 3HaeTe MMeTD mm?"
rieTbp nwTa Ahm: „Kora me ce bmamm?"
Xa3aMi<aTa nvm Mapm: „KaKbB e to3h CTyAeHT?"
Xa3aMi<aTa nMTa Mapna: „Kai< ce Ka3Ba npnaTeAa tm?"
Ahm Ka3Ba Ha cei<peTapi<aTa: „A3 cbM ot BapHa".
Ahm OTroBapa Ha ceKpeTapiOTa: „LU,e yqa
MCnaHCKM e3HK".
rieTbp Ka3Ba Ha Ahm: „3Hasi ro ot CeKpeTapKaTa".
Ahm OTrOBapa Ha fleTbp: „KoraTO MCKaiii".
MapMa OTrOBapa Ha xa3aňKaTa: „Tom e Hy>KAeHeu,, ot fbpLU-ia".
Mapna OTroBapa Ha xa3aňKaTa: „Ka3Ba ce reoprnoc".
) TpaHC(J)op/v\MpaŕíTe AnaA03MTe b Henpaiia p&i:
Aj6 »O, LLlMnKa!"
\umbp: Aoß^P AeH' AaAM e cboöoaho MacroTO? |a: Aa< pa36Mpa ce. 3anoBaAaiiTe! fumbp: BAaroAapa. Kai< ce Ka3BaTe? J/a: EAeHa.
tyumbp: A a3 CbM AMMMTbp. Mhoto mm e
npnaTHo! •na: KaKBO pa6oTMTe? wmbp: AeKap cbM. A Eine KaKBO paGoTMTe? Ina: A3 cbM apxMTeKT m paöoTa b CTpoMTeAHa
areHU,wa. viumbp: OTK^Ae CTe?
Ot riAOBAMB. A sne OTKtAe cre?
MUlWbp: Ot BeAMKO TbpHOBO.
fia." MHoro KpacMB rpaA-WfAumbp: Kora m,e ce cpemHeM othobo? fm: VTpe naK me oöaAsaM TyK. 3anOBaAaMTe m BMe!
ß.
CoH$: 3ApaBeM!
Bonn: 3ApaBeŕi, CoHa! Ki>Ae OTMBauj? Coun: OTMBaM Ha TeaTbp c KoHCTaHTMH. Bonn: Kon nocraHOBKa Lue rAeAaTe? Cohu: riMecaTa ce i<a3Ba „B oqaKBaHe
Ha ľoAo" ot BeKeT. Bonn: KaKbB e to3m BeKeT? Cohu: CDpaHU,y3MH. Bonn: Ao koako Maca e TeaTbpbT? Cohíi: Ao 9 Maca. Bonn: Ilpnamo rAeAaHe!
Mapwa ce Bptma ot neKaioi, a no-MaJiKiiaT m 6paT Hra a natca c Heľbpnemre:
Huku:    Xanne, 3ana,o 3aKT>CHaBaiH?
Mapim: MflBaM HaBpeivre. Tu 3aKine 6T,p3ani?
Huku:    HajiM me Me Borcnni Ha iiMpK.
Mapun: fla, ho flOToraBa HMa ome 3 qaca. Tpa6fia na cm B3eMa nyin, na ce o6jiei<:a m na ce
rpwMHpaM. A ÔMJieTMTe icbne ca? Huku:    Ho a3 Bliepa tm tm nanox m tm tm npw6pa Haiíbfle.
Mapun: flafle mm tm, ho He noMHíi Ktae ra cjiojkmx. noTbpCH rn Ha ôiopoTO mm! Huku:    ^Taiíaň! Eto. tm. naic tm tm naBaM, a tm tm cjiojkm b MamaTa ch, 3a na He rn TbpcMHi othobo... Ex, 3am,o nw He noMOjrax TaTKo na Me 3aBene!
118
11
npu Aekapa
MaŕtK n ľTeTa 6axa b ITjiobamb. IJaji seH o6nKajiaxa CTapna rparj n npaBiixa chiimkm. Cnefloff Maňií ce noiyBCTBa 3Jie:
Mo.uk:    ITeTa, xaiífle fla cm TpbraaMe sa Cocf>na, mhoto mm e jioiho. Ylemn:    Jlonio jih tm e? KaKBO th e? Mo.uk:     GryrreHO mm e, 6ojim Me rjiaaaTa, SojiaT Me bcmhkm
MyciíyjiM M CMrypHO HMaM BHcoKa TeMnepaTypa. Ylemn:    BenHara ch TpuBaMe m cjiejj KaTO npMCTMraeM b »y ""Lr-5
Co<j>na, me OTMfleM npM moh neKap. / ^""^v^ \^
B noJíHKJiMHMKaTa qaKaT mhoto xopa.
MeduufiHam cecmpa:   Koií Masa 3a aoKTop IleeB?
nemu:       Hne, HBatnaTa.
MedunimcKa cecmpa:   floôpe, 3anoBanaiÍTe!
Jleiíapnm:   IleTa, 3flpaBeiä, 5ojiHa hm cm?
Mawc        A3 cím 6ojiHnaT, Ha MeHe mm e jiouio. MeHe Me
6ojim rnaBaTa, cryneHO mh e, Sojih Me rbpnoTO, 6ojiaT Me yuíHTe, bcmmtot Me 6ojm.1
Jlempnm:   Cera me npeMepriM TeMnepaTypaTa u me Bm nperjienaM.
MauK:        I4MaM BiicoKa TeMnepaTypa. BníKTe TepMOMerbpa - 39 rparjyca.
JleKapxm:   HacTHHajiM cxe, rbpjioTO Bm e 3aiepBeHO. ITyníHTe jim?
Mo.uk:        IIoHaKOra, ho cera ne mm ce nyniM, He mm ce ane, He mm ce nrie hmtho.
JleKapam: floôpe, He nyuieTe, ho TpaÔBa na aneTe mhoto njioflOBe m 3eJieHHyuM m na nweTe toi| naô. Ilje Bm Harmiiia penenTa 3a neKapcTBaTa. HaMa na B3eMaTe aHTMÔMOTMHTT. TTIrI naM cnpeií 3a rbpjioTO m xanneTa 3a TeMnepaTypaTa - cyTpMH n Benep no enno. Ill Te (j'epBeKC npe3 4 naca! KyneTe cm m MyjiTMBMTaMMHM! EnaTe nai< na npemen cjiel AHm!
aoujo mh e 6oam Me rAaBaTa
60AST Me BCL1MKM MyCKyAH
MeHe Me 6oam rAaBaTa Lu,e bm HanMiiia peu,enTa
MMaM BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa
HaCTUHaAM CTe
He mm ce nyiiiM He mm ce AAe
cyrpMH 11 Benep no e/\HO xanMS (jjepBeKc npe3 MeTupw Maca eAaTe naK Ha nperAeA He mm ce nwe hmimo
ľbpW V
f^yCKY^ 1
120
BAMMHM HipeMCHlia
í c BMHMTeAHH AMHHM MeCTOMMeHMfl
BOAM
Me	rAaBaTa
Te	ľbpAOTO
ro	CTOMaXbT
a	yxoTO
ro	pbiaTa
HM	OHMTe
BM	MycKyAMTe
TM	KpaKaTa
	3b6MTe
	rbpftMTe
Bb3BpaTHM 6e3AMHHM KOHCTpyKU,MM
ľloAo>KMTeAHa cpopMa
í MH.M.
nne mm ce HAe tm ce cnM My ce nee m ce ynu My ce
nyujM hm ce Mrpae bm ce paSoTw mm ce
6) C ASTeAHM AH4HM MeCTOMMeHMS
	Me			MM
	Te		AOlilO	TM
cpaM	ro		3Ae	My
CTpax	a	E	CTyAeHO	M
*A	ro		A°6pe	My
	HM		TOnAO	HM
	BM		xAaAHO	BM
	ra		ropemp	MM
I^BCHiBaHe Ha oSeicra b 6bArapcKiia e3HK MecTOM/ueHHM 4>op/un - nt\Ha u xpaTKa 4>opvia BMHHTeAeH naAe>K
« eA-M.
MH.H.
MeHe Me Te6e Te Hero ro Hea a Hero ro
Hac HM Bac B M rax tm
OipimaTeAHa (popMa
He mm ce nMe He tm ce aAe He My ce cnM He m ce nee He My ce yMM
He hm ce nyiiiM He bm ce Mrpae He mm ce paôoTM
AaTeAeH naAe>K
Ha MeHe mm Ha Te6e tm Ha Hero My Ha Hen m Ha Hero My
Ha Hac hm Ha Bac bm Ha Tax mm
121
řípu Aeicapsi
2. Ch.ui,ecTBMTeAHO MMe + KpaTKa MecTOMMeHHa cJ>op/via (y^BOJiBaHe Ha AontAHaHweTo)
Maŕi K ro 6oam rAaBaTa. n era a 6oa^t 3b6nTe. CryAeHTHTe ra e crpax ot M3nnTa.
Ha feoprHOC My e cryAfiHO.
Ha Ahh m e Tpy/\HO.
Ha CTVAeHTiiTe mm e BeceAO.
AeTeio ro 6oah rtpAOTO.
Ha xopara hm cxana MHrepecHO.
I. TpaHC(j>opMau,Msi Ha n|Au<a b HenpsiKa peM Ha BbnpocMTeAHM iispcwcHMíi c MacTnu,a AMj
ripsiKa pen
1. Aoluo am tm e?
2. nyiiiMTe am?
3. HMaTe am TeMnepaTypa?
A. Cpeiu,y HaMMeHOBaHHeTO Ha bchio qacT ot thaoto nocTaBeTe LiiKppaTa, kosito o6o3H.iiiana Ha KapTiíHKaTa ctoTBeTHaTa nacr Ha tíiaoto.
MACTI/l HA T51AOTO
HenpsiKa pen
1. ne™ ro nonMTa aoluo am My e. ľleTíi ro nonMTa AaAM My e aoluo.
2. AeKapjiT ro nonMTa nyuiM am. AeKapflT ro nonMTa AaAM nyujM.
3. Tom ro nonma MMa am TeMnepaTypa. Tom ro nonMTa AaAM MMa TeMnepaTypa.
KpaK, KpaKa	... HOC
KOAJ1HO, KOAeHe	... xoAMAO, -a
rAaBa	... rbpAM
BpaT	... KpbCT
p-bKa	... yCTHM
AAaH	... npbcr, -M
AaKbT	... OKO, OHM
Koča	... yxo, yujM
paMO, paMeHe	
jBnMLueTe Btpxy KapTMHKaTa Haiu-ieHOBaHiieio Ha Bcsn<a nacT Ha rAaBaTa:
	yCTHa, -m
h, 04 M	Be>i<Aa, -m
1, -M	MMTAa, -M
	Koča
fa	KOCbM
aAMMKa	6y3a, -m
aAa	KAenaM, -n
crauM	6pbHi<a, -m
\o	H03Apa, -m
ÍOTKpwMTe 3HaHCHneT0 Ha AyMMTe!
HOBELUKH OPľAHI/1
1. Cbpu,e
2. 6$ia AP°6; 6eAM ApoöoBe I 3. MepeH AP°6
4. CTOMax
5. 6t,6peK, 6b6peu,M
6. M03bK
7. MycKyA, -M
1 A. rioni>AHeTe eAnncMTe c m6poenvne Ay<"n, ioto rn ctrAacyBaTe etc crpyKrypuTe So/m Me, SoAírm nie:
[rAaBaTa
6oam Me
60ASIT Me
yxo™, KpaKbT, yujMTe, okoto, 3bÔMTe, pbKaTa, 6b6pei4MTe, cbpu,eT0, KOAeHeTe, MycKyAMTe
122
123
1
lípu AeKapa
B. ľlonbAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c rAaroAMTe 6oAu/6oAíim m KpaTKMTe bmhmt6ahm (|)op\in
Ha AMHHOTO MeCTOMMeHMe:
MogeA:        KaKBO Te 6oam? Boaüt Me yniMTe.
KaKBO Te 60AM? .......................... A3KLT5IT.
KaKBO Me 60AM? .......................... 3b6bT.
KaKBO ro 6oah? .......................... pbKaTa.
KaKBO BH 60AM? .......................... KpaKaTa.
KaKBO 51 60AM? .......................... KpbCTbT.
KaKBO hu 60AM? .......................... xoAHAaTa.
KaKBO ™ 60AH? ......................... KOAeHeTe.
KaKBO Te 60AM? .......................... yujMTe.
KaKBO Me 60AU? .......................... rbpAHTe.
KaKBO 51 60AM? .......................... npbCTMTe.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... BpaTbT.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... 6b6penMTe.
3   ľlonbAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:       KaK e rAaBaTa'™?
Ouj,e Me 60AH. (a3) H MeHe Me 6oam rAaBaTa.
I A- ľlonbAHeTe npa3iuiTe MecTa c nbAHMTe n KpaTKMTe bkihmtcahm <J>opMn Ha auhhotoI MecTOMMeHiie, KaTo paSoTHTe no MO/v,eAa:
1Q
1 %j
aeA:
KaAnHa He e /\o6pe.
Hesi si 60AH KopeMbT.
1. Mai« He e Aoôpe. I-   2. Emu m /^\mo He ca Ao6pe.
3. A3 He cbM Ao6pe.
4. A3 n /yiMMTbp He CMe Ao6pe.
5. Tu He cm A°6pe.
6. Tu n CoHJi He ere A°6pe-
7. AßTeTO He e Ao6pe.
8. Te He ca Aoöpe.
9. neru He e Ao6pe.
BpaTbT.
yiiiMTe.
3b6nTe.
6b6peu,MTe.
pbKaTa.
pbu,eTe.
rbpAOTO. -
ľipbCTMTe. rbpAOTO.
ľlonbAHeTe npa3Hirre /wecra, Karo M3noA3BaTe cbinecreMTeAHOTO MMe
B CKOÖMTe M KpaTKMTe BIIHHTeAHH (|)OpMI1 Ha AMHHMTe MeCTOMMeHMH:
fogeA: MaŕÍK ro 6oah rAaBaTa. (Maňi<)
60AM rbpAOTO. (,A,ecncAaBa)
e CTpax OT Hi/icKM ou,eHKM. (cTyAeHTM)
60AM KOpeMbT. CyMHTeA)
Soah rAaBaTa. (xypHaAMcr)
60A51T cTaBHTe. (ľleTbp h Ahh)
!
124
1. KaK e 3b6bT My?
Ouj,e .................................... (ra) H ............
2. KaK e pbKaTa i/i?
Ouj,e .................................... (a3) l/l
3. KaK ca ymuTe tm?
Ome ..................................... (Te) H ............
4. KaK ca KpaKaTa um?
Om,e .......................................
5. KaK ca paMeHeTe bm?
Oi_u,e ........................................ (tom) l/l ..........
6. KaK e croMaxbT íl?
Ouj,e ......................................... (tu) H
7. KaK ca pt.u,eTe mm?
Onie ......................................... (BMe) l/l ..........
3b6bT.
pbKaTa.
yujMTe.
(hMe) l/l................................... KpaKaTa.
paMeHeTe.
pbu,eTe.
BP A. CbCTaBeTe 6e3AMHHM l13|>CMeHI15l C KpaTKMTe /V,aTeAHM (pOpMM Ha AMHHMTe MeCTOMMeHMH
no MOAeAa:
fogeA:     Eoam Me rbpAOTO.
1. Boasít Te MyCKyAMTe.
2. Bne MMaTe BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa.
3. Toŕi MMa TpecKa.
4. Hne CMe 3ApaBH.
5. Ahm m Bopsma mm3t TeMnepaTypa.
6. /\eiero H5iMa OAe^AO.
7. EßreHMSi 51 6oam paMOTO.
3Ae mm e.
(aoujo).
(ropeujp).
(cTyAeHo).
(Ao6pe). .
(TonAo).
(xAaAHo).
(3Ae).
ripH AeKapii
B. HaniiujeTe 6e3AM4HMTe M3peneHMsi c y^BoeHo AontAHeHMe, k3to ynoTpeÖMTe ntAHMTe
M KpaTKMTe ^aTeAHM (|)OpMM Ha AHMHOTO MeCTOMMeHUe:
MogeA: (a3) 3Ae mm e. Ha MeHe mh e 3Ae.
1. (™) Aouio .......................................
2. (BMe) ľopeuio .................................
3. (tou) CTy/\eHO ................................
4. (Hne) /\o6pe
5. <Te) TonAO ....
6. (to) XAa/\HO ..
7. (™) 3Ae ........
Ha Hea ň e 3Ae.
MogeA:      Ha Ahm m e 3Ae.
Ha MoHMKa m KaMeH mm e seceAo.
Ha Ctosih My e aoluo.
Ha 3opHMu,a k e ci<yLiHO.
Ha MeHe m Ha ľeopraoc hm e TpyAHO.
Ha Te6e m Ha TepraHa bm e AecHo.
Ha npenoAaBaTeAKaTa n e A°6pe.
B. HannmeTe 6e3AMHHHTe M3peHeiuiíi c y/\BoeHO AonbAHeHMe, KaTO ynoTpeÖMTe cbinecrBMTeAHH
MMeHa B CKoSMTe M KpaTKMTe AaTeAHM (f)OpMM Ha AMHHOTO MeCTOMMeHUe:
MogeA: Ha AeKapsí My e TpyAHO.
Ha .......................... e Tb>KHO. (Ahm)
Ha .......................... e TpyAHO. (cTyAeHTM)
Ha .......................... e TonAO. (Aeu,a)
Ha .......................... e MHTepecHO. (yneHWK)
Ha .......................... e CKy^HO. (cTyAeHTKa)
Ha ......................... e AecHO. (AeTe)
Ha ......................... e TpyAHO. (ľleTíi)
Ha ......................... e CTyAeHO. (npenoftaBaiá
Ha......................... e aoluo. (mommme)
Ha ......................... e 3Ae. (MaňK)
Ha ......................... e BeceAO. (npMSľreAM)
6   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c Bb3BpaTHM 6e3\MliHM KoncTpyi<u,iiM no MoßeAa:
MogeA:    Mapnsi MCKa am naAa^MHKa? (mm) /\a, siAe m ce.
He, He m ce a^e.
1. CeM. l/lßaHOBH ca Ha toctm. Te mck3t am a3 ne«T?
(neši) /\a, ................................................ He, ............
2. Bne wcKaTe am Aa ríbTyBaTe?
(ubTyBaM) /\a, .................................... He,
' 3. r-h rieTpoB, MCKaTe am Aa nyujHTe? (nyLua) Aa- ................................... He,
4. I/1B3H MCKa am Aa y^M?
(yna) Aa- .......................................
5. AeTeTO MCKa Al" Aa urpae?
(nrpasi) Aa< ................................ He,
6. Bne MCKaTe am Aa "-leTeTe?
(mmctji) Aa/ ..................................
7. 1/lcioTe am Aa TaHLiyBaTe?
(TaHU,yBaM) Aa/ ............................ He,
8. Tji MCKa am Aa cnl/1?
(cnsi) Aa/ ....................................
9. MaŕÍK MCKa am Aa nMe?
(nnsi) Aa< ..................................... He,
He,
He,
He,
I A. 06pa3yBaMTe Bb3BpaTHM 6e3AMHHH KOIICTpyKLIMM CbC CAeAHMTe TAarOAHM (JiopMM:
M3AM33M    + HMe
	npaBa	+	a3
	SIM	+	TM
	pa6ora	+	TO M
El	Mrpaa	+	TO
	HeTa	+	Te
	MCKa M	+	Til
	BbpBÍI	+	TO
	nMLua	+	BMe
	nAana	+	a3
	MMJI	+	HMe
	Aexa	+	TOM
	CTOa	+	BMe
	xoAa	+	Te
	MbA^a	+	ra
	roBopsi	+	Hue
	XMBeJl	+	a3
	MAB3M	+	a3
CE
CTpOÜ
126
127
řípu AeKapsi
B. HannuieTe net M3peMeHusi c loGpniin ot Ta6Awu,aTa KOHCTpyKU,nn:
8   A. ripoMeTeTe AiiaAora:
riema: Aoluo am tm e?
Com: Aa, aoluo mm e.
nemu: Boam am Te Heuip?
Com: Boam Me rAaBaia.
nemu: Mwiauj am Te/vinepaTypa?
Com: Aa, 39 rpaAyca.
flemx: Moxeuj am Aa BbpBMuj?
Com: He, He Mora. 1/bBMKaM AeKap!
>TpaHc4>op'v,MPaMTe AMaA03MTe B Henp»Ka pen:
1.
Bepa: ripaBsrr am tm HHxeKU,nM?
KaAUH: Aa/ BceKM AeH no e^Ha MH>Kei<u,Msi.
Bepa: ľlpeBbp3BaT am tm pbKaia?
KaAUH: Aa, c 6mht.
Bepa: CAaraT am tm MexAeM?
KaAUH: Aa, BceKM nvr.
Bepa: Xoamlu am Ha pa6oTa?
KaAUH: He. UMaM 6oahmh6h amct.
2.
KoHcmanmuH: Xoamlu am Ha AeKap? LlßemeAUHa: Aa- BceKM Meceu,. KoHcmanmuH: AaBa ah tm AeKapcTBa? LJBemeAUHa: Aa, 3a KptBHOTO HaAaraHe
m 3a Kptcra. KoHcmaHinuH: B3eMauj am tm pe^OBHO? U,6emeAUHa: Aa, pa36Mpa ce. CyTpMH m Benep no e/y-io xan^e.
b. TpaHccpop/unpaMTe b HenpsiKa pen:
1. nera nonMTa Cohjh aoluo am ri e.
2. CoHii OTroBopM Ha nera, ie « e aoluo.
3..................................................................
4..................................................................
5..................................................................
6..................................................................
7..................................................................
nera s\ nonMTa /\3am m e aoluo. COHfl m OTroBopM, ne h e AOLUO.
if
Bo.™ Me 3Ti6
Cneji KaTO CBi.pinnxa neiajHHTe, Ahh h ITerbp orafloxa b Sjdokoto Kaij>e. Ahu:       KaKBO MCKani - qaň hjim Ka(f>e?
üemtp:    He mm ce mie hmlho Tonjio, 3amoTo ot B^iepa Me Sojih 3t>6. Ahu:       Beine jih Ha 3T.6ojreKap?
Ilemtp:    He, mhoto ine e crpax. Amm airo mm H3BajDi 3i>6a?
Ahu: Tpaßßa na 0THj;ein! CraypHO HMani Kapiiec h hoktoptjT ntpBO me tm cjiojkm Jie-KapcTBO, a nocjie me HanpaBM iraoMÖa. Koraro MMa tsktjB npo6jieM, He Tpa6-Ba na ce ^aica.
128
129
I.
MäßepeTe nepHir-i oTroBop:
130
i
41 I
51 I
6I 1
7I
i I
8i I
9i I
101
I
11 I I
12 I I I
b) MCKa am f\a /xoHAeiii
r) wcKaiii am /\a AOMAeni
b) MCKaMe Aa aAeM
r) MCKaMe Aa aM
r) TonAaTa
OTHuavi Ha KHHO. Tm ................... c MeHe?
a) MCKauj Aa ao^A0111 AM
6) MCKauj am as eAa
MHoro one rAaAHM. Bcmmkm Hue ....................
a) MCKaMe as aAaT
6) MCKaMe sAeM
CyTpiiH Ahm nwe ................... mahko.
a) TontA
6) TonAfl
rieTtp e b yHMBepcMTeTa. Hue ................... bmahxmc
a) TOM b) hw
6) ro r) My
ripoAaBafbT My no^aAe 2 ................... MaxapoHM.
a) naKeTM b) naKeTOBe
6) naKeTa r) naKeTaTa
Moah, noKZDKeTe mm ................... nyAOBep!
a) TOBa b) oHOBa
6) T03M r) OHa3M
CAeABamaTa ceAMMU,a ................... noAaptu,M 3a npMirreAKaTa mm.
a) Kyrm b) me Kynü
6) KynMX r) KynyBax
BceKM ften KynyBaM xaíi6, AHec ctiup ....................
a) i<yna b) KynyBa
6) MCKa Aa KynyBaM r) wcKaM Aa Kyna
- ...................?  - Te6e. TpaBsa Aa ™ Ka>Ka Heuj,o.
a) MaKaiii am Ha MeHe? b) MeHe Me am HaKaw?
6) MaKauj am Me? r) MeHe am MaKaiii?
1/lBaHe, Ka»M Ha npenoAaßaTeASi, ne AHec com SoAeH, ho yrpe ................... Ha AeKuwMJ
a) Lu,e oTMBaM b) me AOMAa j
6) me MABaM r) Aa A0IW
Tn 6euje TaM h tom ceAHa 6am30 ao ....................
a) a b) m
6) ™ r) Hea
- l/IßaH o6Aene am cm Honiia koctiom? - /V,a, oßAene ................... Bene.
a) ce ro b) cm ro
6) cm Hero r) ce Hero
Ot ................... e Ta3M KHwra?
a) Koe b) Koro
6) kom r) KaKbB
Ahm m Mapiia oTMAOxa y fleTbp, 3ampio tom ................... noKami.
a) mm b) Te
6) tm r) Ha Tax
Ka>KeTe mm HOMepa Ha 6Aoxa, ................... wMBeeTe.
a) B KbAeTO b) b KoaTo
6) b KoroTO r) b koííto
rieTa m a3 OTMAoxMe Ha kmho. TaM ................... bmah MsaH.
a) Hac b) HMe
6) hm r) TM
- KajKeTe Ha cryAeHTMTe Aa He M^BaT yrpe.  - Moaji, ................... yrpe!
a) He eAaTe b) He MABaŕÍTe
6) He MAeTe r) He AOMAeTe
- BbpHa am napiiTe Ha 1/1 BaH?  - /\a, BbpHax ....................
a) ro tm b) My ro
6) My mm r) My ra
- MoAa BM, AaMTe to3m yqeÖHMK Ha Mapnsi! ApSpe, ....................
a) AaAeM M ro B) AaBaM My ro
6) me ro m a3m r) uie m ro A3AeM
Tom MCKauie Aa ................... xySaa noAapt>K Ha Ahm.
a) npaBM b) me HanpaBM
6) HanpaBM r) HanpaBMx
TpaHC(J)opMMpaMTe TeKCTa b mmh3a nAan m b HenpaKa pei:
[ r^HMo rcyrryBa UBa ÖJiJieTa 3a kmho m KaHM Mapna, ho th My 0TKa3Ba. Toň Tpbraa no-paHO 3a :■ KHHOTO, 3a ga npoflane erniHHa 6iirieT. ITpeit kmhoto BHXfla H.BaH:
f^iuio:   3ApaBeö, MsaHe. KaKBO npaBMiu TyK?
\Mean:   3flpaBeß, IJmmo. ^laraM Mapna, 3aiu,OTO me xohmm 3aeflH0 Ha kmho. \Humo:   Mhoto CbM M3HeHap,aH, Me Mapria me xo/ni c Te6e Ha kmho.
^Mean:   He pa36HpaM 3arno cm H3HeHariaH. MapMa e xyöaBO m noSpo Mosime m a3 mhoto a
xapecBaM. 3aTOBa ct>m flOBoneH,     Ta me noßrie c MeHe. flliuto:   A3 He MHCJia TaKa, ho He MCKaM na tm oSacHaBaM. OcTaBaM Te na a «aitani, a a3 me OTHjja no Bxofla fla npo^aM einm öwneT.
Ü LU
o
LU
O LU
O LU
O LU
O LU H
Atikema
Mmü e T03H naKeT?
KynOH c HaaiwTe npn»TeAM
onapoBa c ycMMBKaTa cm
C KpacnB SyKeT po3M ITerbp naiía npen pecTopaHT „BuirJ pna", a no Hero Ha 3eMHTa ma tojbim naKeT. Kt>m Herf npHÔjnGKaBa xypHajTHCTKa c mmkpo<}>oh b piKa:
jKypnciAucniKama:    - i/feBHHeTe, rocnOHMHe, Mora jim na ] 3ajiaM HHKOJiKO BT>npoca? Ot panno™ ct>m h npi Ba aHKe'ra.
Ilem-bp:   - fla, pa3ÔMpa ce, nMTaÄTe, HOKaTO ^ai<aM! ÍKypnaAiicmKama:    - ^fají e to3h nai<eT? HaBapHO TOBaf
nonap-bK 3a BarnaTa ripnaTejiKa? IJem-bp:   - ITo3HaxTe. ,D,Hec npMaTejiKaTa mh raivra pox^ei
neH m T03H norjapT.K e 3a Hea. JKypnaAiiariKama:    - KaKBO íl KynHXTe? Tlembp:   - Kynnx m hobm ktjHkm. HeiÍHMTe ca h Be^e Ma
km m HeynoĎHH. Hne, HBaMaTa, o6nqaMe na xonnil
b 3mmhm3 nBopeii na ce m>p3ajMMe Ha kt>hkm. JKypHaAucmKama:    - Ta me e mhoto macTjiMBa ot TaioJ
xy6aB nonapwi Karo Banina. A Ki>ne me npeKapa
Te Be^epTa?
Tlembp:   - Ľle OTMneM Ha pecTopaHT, a yTpe Beqep nie Han paBMM rojiaM KynoH c HaniMTe npMflTenii.
)KypHajiucmKama:    - Mojia, pa3i<ajKeTe mm 3a BauiaTi npMHTejiKa.
Tlembp: - MoaTa npwaTcnua Ahm e Haü-KpacMBOTo momh Me. Ta e mhoto noßpa m Bečena, a b cíihoto Bpd Me e aMÖHiiM03Ha m TpynpjnoÖMBa. Bjiaronape Ha Hea m a3 cTaHax no6T>p cTyneaT. Ahm e cttjom Ha, KocaTa h e ni>nra m pyca, oiMTe ü ca roneiv m chhh, a nMneTo ii e osmo m HexHO. Ta onapoBl BceKM c ycMMBKaTa cm. OcBeH TOBa Ahm e mhotJ no6pa no xapaicrep m BMHarn noMara Ha cbomti npMaTenM. Mhoto a oönnaM. A, éro a - MnBa! Xa pecBa jim Bm?
o6nHaMe /\a ce nbp3aAsiMe Ha kmkh
KocaTa v\ e /\,bAra OHMTe ŕi ca cuhm
noMara Ha CBOMTe npnaTeAM no/^aptK Kara Baiiina
ľ!
I. rlpHTOKaTeAHll MeCTOHMeUHÍI - nijAHH m KpaTKM (pop\in
CbrAacyBaui,M ce ntAHM ((>opMi/i
KpaTKH eHKAMTMHHM
t MH.M.
AHU,C		M. p.	>K. p.	cp. p.	MH. M.	(J)Op,V\II
1 A.		MOŕí/-aT	Moa/-Ta	Moe/-TO	moh/-Te	MU
2 A.		TBOÍ4	TBOa	TBOe	TBOH	TH
M. 3 a. cp.	P-P-	HeroB	HeroBa	HeroBO	HeroBM	My
>K.	P-	Hei/iH	HeÜHa	HeíÍHO	HeMHM	ľl
1 A.		Hauj/-nar	Hama	Haiue	Hauiľi	HH
2 A.		Bauj	Baiiia	sauje	BaiiiH	BM
3 A.		TexeH	TSVXHa	THXHO	TeXHM	MM
BbnpocHTCAHH MCCTOiiMCHMíi 3a npnTe>i<aHMe
M.p.
II.
Ä.p. cp.p.
HMe?
i M.p.
Bi,3npaTHU npiiTOKaTCAHM MecTOHMeHiia
>K.p. CP-P- MHM. KpaTKa <(>opMa
CBOÍÍ CBOa CBOe CBOM CM
1. KpamKume npumexameAHu uecmouMenw cmonm o\eg weHyBanu uueHa:
MOAMBbT My
ň
MM
HaHTaTa My
MM
A,eTero My
MM
KHMľMTe My M MM
2. He ce weHyBam pogHUHCKU UMena 6 eguhtcmBeHO hucao. 6am,a mm       cecrpa mm      AeAsi mm
MaíÍKa MM 4MHO MM
6paT MM ByíÍMO MM
AaftO mh 6a6a mm
HO
Mb>KbT MM CMHbT MM
3. B MHOxecmôeHO wcao cbuu,ume uuena ce weHyßam: ôaLUMTe hm      ceCTpMTe MM    MaŕÍKMTe HM
6paTaTa mm
4. KpamKume <f>opMu cmonm CAeg nbpBomo npuAaaameAHo:
XapecBaM /s,vďaTa ^ pyCa KOCa
5. ĚHKAumiMHama BwBpamHa tfiopMa CiA ce ynompe6n8a caMO 8 oôeKmHU KOHcmpyKU,uu (cbOfomo 6a>Ku u 3a nhAHume BhiBpamm (popMu):
Cecrpa mm e ctyAeHTKa.       A3 mhoto o6MqaM cecrpa cm.
132
133
i I1
Arncera
filfcliSSlIl
1   A. OnHujeTe bt>hiijhmsi bm/\ Ha xopaTa ot
CHM/MKMTe:
MeH
\
A>KOH
Awa
Ktca
pyca
KecreHHBa
LiepHa
no6eA5iAa
npaßa
Kt/\paBa
pa3nycHaTa
Bbp3aHa
Bwa
CBeTAa
TbMHa
MypraBa
if Koxa (töh) 1
TbHKH
Ae6eAM
B. OnMiuete Baui npniiTeA, KOAera hau po,\HHHa!
BpayH
Tom
cmhh 3eAeHn
l<a(j)SIBM
ntcTpw
691
acfipo-
aMepwKaHCKM eBponewAHw
a3HaTCKH
HepTH
I rlonbAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c noAxoAaiu,nTe MecrowMeHiia no MOßeAa:
mgeA:     T°3H yneÖHMK tboü ah e?
[ 1. T03M
Ta3M ToBa Te3M
2. T03M
Ta3H ToBa Te3M !• • ■■■
3. To3n Ta3ii ToBa Te3M
i # #
4. To3H Ta3n ToBa Te3ii
5. To3H Ta3n ToBa Te3M
6. T03M
Ta3n ToBa Te3M
7. T03M Ta3n ToBa Te3u
naKeT tbom ah e?
KOAa TBOH AH e?
AeTe TBoe am e?
KHHTO TBOH AH Ca?
MOAMB MOM AM e?
Hama Mo« am e? orAeAaAO Moe am e?
KbHKM MOM AM Ca?
anapTaMem Ha Hbo am e? AaMna Ha Ae-Tero am e? AerAO Ha MařiK am e? MaHTM Ha MOMMeTO am ca?
ujaA Ha MapMa am e? nanKa Ha EAeHa am e? AeTe Ha CoHfl am e? noAaptu,M Ha Ahm am ca?
HaAbp Baui am e? Maca Bama am e? AerAo Banie am e? napM BaiiiM am ca?
naKeT Haiu am e? newKa Haiua am e? nepAe Hawe am e?
MOAMBM HaLUM AM Ca?
xoA Ha Cohsi m I/Ibo AM e? KyxHa Ha ceM. UeTpoBw am e? orAeAaAO Ha MapMH m Ahm am e? aHKeTM Ha r-H m r->Ka fleHeBM am ca?
- Aa, MOM e- Moht y4e6HMK e hob.
■ Aa/ .................................................. e TextK.
Aa/ ..................................................... e HOBa.
■ Aaí ................................................... e MaAKO.
Aa/ .......................................... ca MHTepecHM.
Aa/ ................................................... e OCTbp.
Aa/ ......................................■.......       e no-CTapa.
■ Aa< ................................................... e HMCTO.
Aa, ................................................... Ca HOBM.
Aa; ................................................. e LUMpOK.
■ Aa/ ..................................................... e HOBa.
Aaí ............................................... e LUMpOKO.
Aa; ............................................... ca roAeMM.
Aa/ .......................................................e HOB-
Aa, ................................•...................... e TyK.
Aa, ......................................... e MHoro yMHO.
Aa,...................................... ca MHoro xyôaBM.
■ Aa; ................................................... e 4epeH.
Aa/ ............................................... e AťpseHa.
Aa/ ............................................... e LUMpOKO.
Aa, ................................................. ca MHoro.
Aa/ ...................................•............... e rOASIM.
Aa, ................................................... e crapa.
Aa/ .............................................. e 4epBeHO.
Aa, ................................... Ca CMHM M MCbATM.
Aa/ ............................................ e nO-CBeTbA.
Aa/ ................................................ e yAOÖHa.
Aa/ ............................................. e nO-HMCTO.
Aa, ............................................... ca TPyAH|/1-
134
13
Hli
AHKera
VnoTpe6ere nbAHiiTe npiiTc>i<aTeAnii AiecTOMMeHMH:
MogeA:
- 1.1311 TonKa Bauia ah e?
ToBa KOAGAO Ha /\eTeTO am e?
To3M yMeÖHHK Ha MatÍK am e?
Te3M KtHKM Ha ľleTbp m MapMM am ca?-
Ta3M TeTpa/\Ka Bauja am e?
Te3M nAMKOBe Ha MeH m HßaH am ca?
- Ta3M XMMMKaAKa Ha MapMa am e?
To3M no^apLK Ha >KypHaAMCTKaTa am e?-
- ToBa freie Ha Cohsi m /\MMMTbp am e?
- Te3M nMCMa tbom m Ha EAeHa am ca?
Ta3M MaHTa Ha MOM4eTO am e?
To3M nAMK MOM AM e?
Ta3M Kbma tbosi am e ?
To3M pecTopaHT Ha a^AOto am e?
Te3M u,Bera Ha mommmcto am ca?
- He, He e moh. TonKaTa e na AeTeTO.
- .1 ■ami oaí e HeroBaTa ranKa.
He, He e ....................... KoAeAOTo e na Mapna.
3HaHM TOBa e ...................... KOAeAO.
He, He e .................... V^eOHMKbT e Ha AMMMTPa-
3HaMM TOBa e ......................... yneÖHMK.
He, He ca ....................... KtHKMTe ca Ha Ahm.
3HaMM TOBa ca ........................... ki>hkm.
He, He e ....................... TeTpaAKaTa e Ha AMMMTPa-
3h3mm rosa e ....................... TeTpaAKa.
He, He ca .................... ÜAMKOBeTe ca Ha rierbp m I/Ibo
3Ha4M TOBa ca ...................... nAMKOBe.
He, He e ...................... XwMMKaAioTa e Ha MaŕiK.
3Ha4M TOBa e ...................... XMMMKaAKa.
He, He e .......................... MoAapbKbT e Ha IleTbp.
3Ha4M TOBa e ........................... noAaptK.
He, He e ........................ AeTeTO e Ha UsaH m lAsa.
3Ha4M TOBa e .......................... AeTe-
He, He ca ............ riMCMaTa ca Ha mommmcto m M0M4eTi|
3Ha4M TOBa ca ....................... nMCMa.
He, He e ................... MaHTaTa e Ha Aeu,aTa.
3 Han m TOBa e .............................. naHTa.
He, He e .......................... I~1amkt>t e Ha ynwTeAWTe.
3Ha4M TOBa e ....................... nAMK. (
I
He, He e ....................... Kbmara e Ha 6pa™Ta mm.
3na4M TOBa e ....................... Kbuj,a.
He, He e ......................... Tom e Ha MeHe m Ha IOama.
3h34M TOBa e ........................ pecropaHT.
He, He ca ......................... Te ca Ha Te6e M Ha ľleTbp.
3h34m TOBa ca ......................... u,Be™.
i M36epeTe noAxoAamaTa (popMa Ha cAeAHiwe AiecTouMeHiia:
1. (HamaTa/HaiueTo) Kbiu,a e no-MaAKa ot (TexHMn/raxHaTa).
2. \A (raxHOTo/raxHaTa) rpaAMHa e no-roAMMa ot (HaiiíMa/HamaTa).
3. (MoíiT/MoeTo) AeTe e no-roASMO ot TBoaTa/TBoero.
4. (HetiHMTe/HaiiieTo) Aeu,a xoa^t b cbmpTO y4MAMtu,e k3to (moh/mosto) nAeMeHHMK.
5. To3m y4eÖHMK He e (mow/mom). Ha Aham am e? - /\a, (Hei/ma/HeMH) e.
6. (Mmm/mmm) pe3yATaT ot kohtpoahoto 6euie no-BMCOK? Ha TeoprM am? - He, He 6euje (HeřiHaTa/HeroBMíiT).
7. 1/lßeAMHa nAa^e, ho ne e no (Moe/Moa) bmhb.
8. Tm 6ewe am Ha (raxHaTaAsixHOTo) nap™.
9. Te3M o6yBKM ca (neMH/HeMHM).
10. (HeroBMTe/HeroBMa) khmtm ca MHoro xy6aBM.
11. Te3M poAMTeAM (TBoaraAßowTe) am 6«xa?
i PaöoTeTe no MOßeAa:
MogeA:
1. Ta3M KHMra e Ha Tom.
Ta3M Maiua e Ha AeTero. Mmsi e MaiuaTa? - Heroßa. ManiaTa My e roAsiMa.
2. Te3M pbKaBMUjM ca Ha MeHe m Ha Aackc.
3. Te3M MapaTOHKM ca Ha Te6e w Ha KAapa.       4. Te3M oHMAa ca Ha Bepa.
5. Ta3M LiianKa e Ha r-»<a neTpoBa.
7. ToBa KOAeAO e Ha üeTbp.
9. To3M noAapbK e Ha MeHe.
11. Te3M atsHkm ca Ha Te6e.
6. To3M KpeM 3a AMue e Ha Hßa m Amam.
8. ToBa nopTMOHe e Ha BaHH.
10. To3M nyAOBep e Ha EAeHa.
136
13'
Arncera
6   VnoTpeSeTe BMBpaTHMTe npMTe>KaTeAHM /wecTomueHMíi:
MogeA:   Toň Ka3a Ha CBoeTO AeTe, 4e r0 o6nqa. Toň Ka3a Ha AeTero cm, qe ro o6nqa.
MBa nocpeniHa ............................. npusrreAKa.
UBa nocpembia npnaTeAKaia ...................................
Ce-M. rieTpoBH peMOHTwpaT ............................. Kbuj,a.
CeM. fleTpoBM peMOHTMpaT Kbiu,aTa ............................
BoaH nMTa 3a .......................... ceMeňcTBO.
BoaH nma 3a ceMeňcTBOTO ........................
Bne MMCAme 3a ..................... pcyyrreAH.
Biie MMCAme 3a poAMTeAHTe ...................
Hne pa3Ka3BaMe 3a ..................... rpaA-
Hne pa3Ka3BaMe 3a rpaAa .....................
Ahm xapecBa ............................ noAapbK.
Ahh xapecBa noAapbKa ............................
7  TIoiTbAHeTe npa3HHTC MeCTa C KpaTKM tipMTOKaTeAHM MeCTOHMeHHH MAM KpaTKM Bb3BpaTHMJ
npMTex<aTeAHM iwecTOMMeHMíi:
MogeA:   (MaňKaTa Ha rieTa) MaňKa m e MHoro Ao6pa.
riera Ka3a Ha \iaiiKa cm, qe mhopo a o6nqa.
(ĎawaTa Ha UBaH) ....................................... e MHoro CTpor.
1/lBaH Ka3a 3a .........................................., qe e mhoto CTpor. j
(Apexme Ha Te6 m UBaH) ........................................ ca mhoto CKbnn.
Bue KynyBaTe ............................................ ot CKbnn Mara3HHn.
(poAMTeAHTe Ha AeTero) ......................................... ca mhoto mham.
AeTero Ka3a Ha ...................................qe HCKa noAapbK.
(6paTaTa Ha l/l Ba) ............................... ca no-roAeMM.
1/lBá Ka3a Ha ..............................., qe ra oSnqa.
(HaiunaT chh) ................................... e AeKap.
Hne ce ropAeeM CbC ..................................
(AOMW Ha ceMeíícTBo rieTpoBH) CeMencreo fleTpoBn xapeCBaT .
e mhoto yraTeH.
(MoaTa qaHTa) A3 Hoca .........
(o6nu,MTe Ha wiowiwqeTo) ................................... ca xyĎasw.
MoMnqeTO xapecBa .........................................
HíSepeTe noAxoAamo npMTe>KaTeAHO MecroMNieHMe:
1. MaKaM npwaTeAKaTa ..................
2. Aíiao ................ e mhoto Ao6bp.
3. rieTbp othBa Ha rocra řípu qnqo .....................
4. ToBa au e MaňKaTa Ha KaTa?  - Aa, TOBa e ....................... MaňKa.
5. Mne AeTe e TOBa? - (Ha Ubo) ..................................
6. T03H yqe6HMK moií au e?  - Aa; ..................... e-
7. TeTpaAKaTa Ha Ahah ce H3ry6n. Ahah TbpcH TeTpaAKaTa ....................
8. A3 peuia KocaTa .....................
9. (Ha Te6e) ...................... Koca e rbcra n A^Ara.
10. KocaTa Ha Hbbh e pyca. KocaTa ............ e no-AbAra ot KocaTa Ha Hbo.
11. Bam,aTa Ha CpaHw e 6oAeH. - ...................... 6aui,a e b 6oAHnu,a, HaAu?
12. Hne n3nnxMe Ka<))eTo ....................
13. Bne OTKpnxTe KHnn/rre .......................
14. KoAernTe ................... (na cTyAeHwre) ca mhoto Ao6pn.
15. (Ha Tax) ......................... amktobkh ca oTAHqHn.
138
139
9   PaSoxere no moa«**:
MogeA
M Ahm ca Ma-vKM w HeyAo6HM. KbHKHTe na Ahm Hey/!so6HM k^hkh.
He^p ne xapecea Y* ^
Ahm He xapecea iwaAKWTe cm HeyAo
1. Kocaia na Ahm e A^^ra m pyca.
rierbp xapecBa ........................................... Koca.
Ahu peiuw ................................................... Koca.
2. Ohmtc Ha Ahm ca toaemm m cmhm.
rierbp xapecBa........................................... om.
Ahm rpwMMpa ................................................ omm.
3. Anu,eTO Ha Ahm e Ssiao m He>KHO.
rieTbp xapecBa ............................................ AMiie.
Ahm MMe .................................................. AMLie.
4. riOAaptiiMTe Ha Ahm ta xyöaBM m ckwih.
rierbp xapecBa ......................................... noAapt>u,M.
Ahm xapecBa ................................................ noAaptiiM.
5. riaKeTbT Ha ľleTbp e toahm m TexbK.
Ahm He MO>Ke Aa hocm ........................................ nai<eT.
rierbp caM hocm ............................................... naiceT.
6. A0MaLUIHMTe m ca MHTepecHM n 3a6aBHM.
Ahm Meie ...................................................... AOMaujHw.
Bmě qeTeie ...................................................f A°MaujHM.
7. KHwrme hm ca crapw n LieHHM.
M Ba na3M ................................................... khmtm.
Hwe na3MM ................................................. KHwra.
f ripoweTeTe reKcra m nocTaBeTe mnycHxrme npMTOKäTeAHM MecrowMeHMsi: MoHTe cecrpii
A3 MMaM ABe cecrpn. Te ca no-MajiKH ot Men w ca mhoto na-
jiaBii.................... HMena ca mhoto HHTepecHH m petícii - Bopa k
Bena. Owre .................. ca chhm. Bopa xapecsa owre............, a
Beaa nesa m Mína 3ejieHM ohm. M ppere wvraT fl-wmi KeciCRsteti KOCM. OÔIIKHOBeHO XOflíIT BT>paaHM Ha OIiaiUKM, ho Bejja qecTO pa3-
rrycKa KocaTa..................KocaTa................e rbcxa m msCKasa.
Ha p-bCT....................ceerpH ca pasnmmt. Bopa npwjiH^a Ha
6ama.............h e BHCoica, a Beaa e no-micKa, ho e mhoto erpoÄ-
Ha. M íLBere MMaT cBerwi tch na jtmucto m mívniM ycTHH. Bex^M-
Te ................ ca TbBWí, a Ha 6y3Hxe ............... MMax TpamuHKM.
ToBa ra npaBH mhoto yapoBHH. Hoöiero Ha Bopa e Kuno, a 3t6íi-
Te..............ca Senu Kare 6wcep. Bopa ce rpusai mhot-o 3a siÄTe
.................., a Besa e no-M-bpseasraa.
OShtom h Hsere............ cecrpM.
Muau Manko h mamko,
6»c MH020 3aem u 3avno0a ne 0u untax 0egnaea.
Omuqox 0 SaHkama, 0 kojinio me paöoma. 3ano3Hax cc c koAežume cm m c i«e<j)a cm. 3)te ca MHoao cwMnamiMHM. \U,e pařjomsi 0 eguH kaßuHem c egHa koAokka, koumo 3Hae (JiecuoHaAHa Mogaomoßka.
Ka30a ce Bara. 3/bi He e ßucola Ha pbzm, ho e c/ia6a
mo0a a npa0u mho?.o kpacu0a. ßausi a< Mjwa npujoneA, koíímo e 0mcoIc m arnAemuneu - xy6a0a g0o«ka ca u a3 um ce 0i>3XMitya0aM.
Koaamo ono3Haa Covins me 0u pa3kaAa 3a hcs. 3JCyk ce Hy0cm0aM iiygecno, a 0ue ce n&eme u 6i>ge-me 3gpaßu!
HeAyßäM 0H Aiaük
140
Bete cu tBČpax
Bnepa Mapiw m Feopnioc oÖMKajiaxa AbJiro Mara3HHHTe b u,e| Tbpa Ha Cotrim. OÖKKOJiiixa h bcmhkm maujioBe b ITYM. 3axa OT Mara3HH b Mara3iiH, rjieflaxa, ii36Mpaxa 11 Bee He Hav
paxa TOBa, KOeTO MCKaT. IIo BIlTpMHKTe BMjraxa pa3JlIWHM BMfl
Be pOKJTH - oifinmrajraH n exejirreBHM, koctmmh, noun, Sjryäj naHTaJioHM h axeia. JfsBopM1 6enie 6oraT a Ha BcsKaitBH pun: BiijiHeHK, KonpnHeHM, naMyMHW, jieHemi, KoxeHn m cmh tmhhm. Oco6eHO ejieraHTHH 6axa MaTepnrrre ot juntpa h Jiaiuel Haxpaa Bjw30xa b Mara3MHa Ha „BeHeTOH", 3amoTO TaM bmasixI ne HMa rojiiiMO HaMajieHwe Ha bci/thkh Apexu. Mapua:    - reopraoc, raeflaä icaEbB KpaciiB nyjioBep e to3j|
P030BHHT. IUe MH OTMBa JIM?
ľeopeuoc: - Ha Teöe tm OTMBaT BCHKaKBW UBeTOBe. Bceioi HOBeJ cm HMa BKyc, a tm KaiCbB UBOT npeanoMMTam?
Mapox: - OSnnaM KacjjaBHii u,bot, SejKOBM, xmth» - bcmmkcS ot TonnaTa raxia. Ho mmchh, ne m po30BitaT ubht mq
MM CTOH.
Maptia BJie3e b npoSHaxa m čněn hsikojiko MHHy™ K3Jie3e na . bhhh reopraoc.
ľeopeuoc: - ^yjiecHo! no Mapica tu e it to3m Mosen e MHoro| ejieraHTCH.
Mapusi: - Cera me cm M36epa h enrol juni - ot Te3n, §wy-pajiHHTe.
ľeopeuoc: - J\&, Te me ce CbneTaBaT MHoro flo6pe c p03OBMÄ ny-jioBep.
Mapou:    - A3 Bene cm M36pax, kskboto MCKax, a cera na KynwM j Herno 3a Te6e.
ľeopeuoc: - B CT>ceaHna Mara3MH 3a cnopTHii oöyßKii me B.ne3eM j Aa bmjtiim MapaTOHKMTe.
TeoprHoc ch xapeca MapaTOHKir „HaÖK" a noMOJiH nporiaBamca-1 Ta jja My Hane jra npo6ea Ns 43. Eaxa tohho 3a Hero. JjBaMaTa" npMaTejin cBi>pnrHxa c noKymarre, BjM30xa b eflHo Ka<f>e, nrixa no eflHO KanynnHO, M3nnxa n no erriiH 4>pem ot rpeňn^pyT. J\o-BOJiHM ot noKynKHTe cm, TpuHaxa aa ce npn6MpaT.
oÖMKaAiixa AbAro oBnKOAnxa uj,aHAOBeTe BAM3axa ot Mara3MH b iwara3HH BAH30xa b Mara3MHa Ha „BeHeTOH" M36npaxa u Bee He HaMwpaxa cbqeTaBaT ce MHoro fto6pe
npoÖBaM N- 43
tom ho 3a Hero
riMxa no e^Ho KanynwHo
H3nuxa no eAMH 4>peru
OTMBa MM
BCeKM MOBeK CU MMa BKyc
Bene cm M3Öpax
CTOM MM BCWHKW BMAOBe
no MapKa mm e
BCSIKaKBM U,BeTOBe
■p
*M„aAo CBbpiueHO Bpeue «a rAaroA« ot HecBbpujen vi cBbpuieH bmA
CBtpiiieH BMft
HecBbpmeH bi*a
OÖMKaASIX M36wpax	AbAro qeCTO	o6mkoamx M36pax	Mara3MHMTe Ta3H ÖAy3a
TbpCMX nMcax	BCeKM AeH MHOrO nbTH	nOTbpCMX HanMcax	eAMH nbT HMCMOTO
MeTOX yHMX	HHKOAKO Maca	npoMeTOx HayHMX	AOKyMeHTa HOBMTe AyMM
1. 06o6ui,iľreAHM MeCTOHMeHMíi
Bh/v,
M.p.
>K.p.
cp.p.
MH.M.
3a AHU,a m npe/vueTii 3a npn3Hau,n 3a KOAvmecTBO
BCeKM BCSIKaKbB
BCSlKa
BCSiKaKBa
BC5IKO BCÜKaKBO
BCMHKM BCHKaKBM
BCMHKO
. Cao*ho cbcraBHO uspeneH^e c no^neHo AonbAHHTeAHO ^penenne (ne, Aa)
CKa3yeMO
B TAaBHOTO H3peMeHMe
CbHJ3Ha Bpb3Ka
rlOAMMHeHO /V,om»AHMTeAHO H3peHeHne
nyx
BMA*IX
MCKaM
peiiJMX npeAnoHMTaM Lu,e qaKaM
K33ax
ME
M
HanpaBMXMe nyAeceH n36op
nyAOBepw tu ctom Ao6pe
TĚ3M a^hkm uj,e ca mm no MflpKa
ce cpeuj,HaxTe
OTMBaT Ha noKynKM
HfiMa Aa HaMepjiT
M3ÖopbT 6eiue 6oraT
MMa roAiiMo HaMaAeHMe
uj,e ce cbMeTasiT AßaTa u,BJiTa
Kyna npoÖBaM M36epeuJ ce Bbpneai AOMAete
4 F
142
143
Bene ch i»6pax
1   riotTbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Mapuji v\ Teoprwoc oOHKaAaxa AWiro Mara3MHHTe. HaKpaa oSnKOAHxa w uj,aH/\OBeTe b LTyJ
Te BAH3axa ot Mara3MH B Mara3HH. MapMa /\bAro M36wpa nyAOBep.
MapilH HaKOAKO 4aca MepW pOKAHTe.
Te He HaMMpaxa xyöaBw f\pexv\. Te Bw>KAaxa pa3AHHHH Mara3HHn. Tm AbAro CbMeTaBa u,BeToaeTe. Btie a^ato ro TbpcnxTe b U,VM. Hne nwcaxMe mhoto nwovia. rioAOBHH Hac ľeoprHoc nw Ka<\ie m KOAa. Hedo cm TpbľBaxa paHo. BwHaru KynyBax 3a ce6e cm. Mhoto nbTM oTMBaxMe Ha pecTopaHT. BMe AbAro HeTOXTe nMCMOTO.
2   PaSoTeTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Mapwa A'bAro AM CM M36npa ÖAy3a BMepa?
ľfaôiipa AbAro, ho HaKpaa He Mjfipa hmluo.
1. OÖMKaAaxTe am Mara3HHMTe?
HaKpaa ..................... b „BeHeTOH".
HaKpaa ..................... po30Bwa.
Hai<paa ..................... BbAHeHaTa.
HaKpaa ..................... c HaMaAeHMe.
HaKpaa ..................... Mara3MHa Ha „BeHeTOH",
HaKpaa ..................... p030B0 Cbc cmbo.
HaKpaa ro .................... b XaAMTe.
HaKpaa ...................... >xaA6a.
HaKpaa via .................... m TpwHa.
EaMH AĚH CM ..................... KbCHO.
BMepa ..................... nOAapbK 3a Hea.
Eamh nbT ...................... Ha kmho.
HaKpaa ro ............................
............................... AbAro/ HO He ............................. BCMHKM.
2. BAM3axa am b „BeHeTOH"?
.................................. MHoro nbTM, ho He ............................. B U,VM.
3. TM M3AM33 am BMepa CyTpMHTa?
CyTpMHTa ..............................., ho He ............................... BeMepTa.
4. Chow,m yMM ah? j ............................. HaKOAKO Maca, ho He ...................... bcmmkm AyMM.
5. Tom nnca am A°MaLUHO?
......................................... ro, ho He ro ......................................
6. MapMM, Teoprnoc, nMXTe am ot bmhoto?
....................................., HO He .................................. BCMMKOTO.
7. Cpem,axa am ce BceKM AeH-
......................................., ho BMepa He ....................................
I VnoTpe6eTe MMHaAo cBtpuieHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMTe ot HecBbpiueH n cBi,puioH bma=
1. BMepa Te ............................... (oÖMKaASM/oÖMKOAa) Mara3MHMTe a^ato BpeMe.
2. MMHaAaTa ceAMMU,a HaKOAKO nbTM ................................. (Tbpca/noTbpca) BaHa no TeAetf>OHa,
ho He si HaMepMX.
3. Tm ..................................... (nMiua/HanMLua) am Ha poAMTeAMTe cm?
4. Mecro tom ...................................... (nMa/M3nMa) KaqSe cyTpMH.
5. HaKOAKO Maca BMepa BMe ...................................... (yMa/Hayqa) 3a M3nwTa.
6. MMHaAaTa ceAMMu,a Ta ....................................... (MeTa/nponeTa) eAna MHTepecHa KHMra.
7. BMepa tom .................................... (pa36MpaM/pa35epa), Me MaŕÍK e 6oAeH.
8. Te AtAro ............................................ (MaKaM/noMaKaM) npeA yHUBepcMTeTa.
9. BMepa AeTeTO .................................... (BM>KAaM/BMAa) AaA° cm m 6a6a cm 3a hskoako Maca.
I TpaHC<f>op/uiipaMTe TencTa b mhhhao cß-bpuieHO Bpe/ue c maroAM b HecB. bma
M C TAarOAM B CB. bma:
PeiiiaBaMe Aa othacm b HauriOHaAHMa McropM-MecKM My3eíí. KaMsawie ce Ha aeroĎyc m nvryBa-Me AbAro AO KBapTaA „BoaHa". ľlo nvra c MHTe-pec pa3rAe>KAaMe Co(()Ma. CAM3aMe npeA My3ea m BAM3aMe BbTpe. 06MKaAa/vie 3aAa cAeA 3aAa. C Hac MMa eKCKyp30BOA- B 3aAaTa Ha 3AaTHMTe cbKpoBMLU,a Ha BbArapMii tom hm oöaCHsiBa KbAe, m KaK ca HaMepeHM Te. /\tAro ce Bb3XMmaBaMe Ha riaHariopcKOTo cbKpoBMine. 3a nbpBM nbT BM>KAaMe TaKaßa KpacoTa. Ha Bpbw,aHe npe3 u,siaoto BpeMe pa3roBapaMe 3a bcmmko, Koero BM>KAaMe.
Bqepa peiiiMXMe Aa OTMAeM
144
145
Bene ch möpax
5 riocTaBeTe Ha npasHiiTe /viecTa o6o6iu,MTeAHiiTe MecTOM/ueHMa:
6ceKU Bcaxa 8cm0 8cwku
MogeA: Bm>k KaKbB xyöaß blah e h nyAOBep! 3a Te6e bcckm nyAOBep e xyöaB.
Bw>K KaKBa xy6aBa BbAHeHa 6Ay3a! 3a Te6e ................... 6Ay3a e xyöaßa.
Bw>K KaKBa xyöaßa KonpMHeHa pn3a! 3a Te6e ................... pn3a e xy6aBa.
Bh>k KaKBH xyôasM naMyMHM naHTaAOHi/i! 3a Te6e ................... naHTaAOHH ca xyöaBM.
Bm>k K3KB0 xy6aBO KOxeHO siKe! 3a Te6e ................... jiKe e xy6aBo.
Bh>k KaKbB xy6aB AeHeH koctkjm! 3a Te6e ................... koctiom e xyôaB.
Bmx KaKBa xyöaßa naMyMHa TeHMCKa! 3a Te6e ................... TeHwcKa e xyöaßa.
Bh>k KaKBH xy6asn kcokghh öoTynui! 3a Te6e ................... öoTywM ca xyöasM.
Bh>k KaKbB xy6aB KOnpHHeH ixiaA! 3a Te6e ................... inaA e xy6aB.
Bux KaKBa xyöaßa naMyMHa nn>KaMa! 3a Te6e .................'.. nw>i<aMa e xyöaßa.
Bh>k KaKBH xyóaBM KoxeHM ptKaBnu,n! 3a Te6e ................... pbKaBMu,M ca xy6aBn.
Bh>k KaKBO xyöaBO ktokcho naATo! 3a Te6e ................... naATo e xy6aBO.
Bm>k KaKbB xy6aB yAOÔeH aHiryr! 3a Te6e ................... aHuyr e xyöas.
Bm>k KaKBa xy6aBa KonpMHeHa BpaTOBpb3Ka! 3a Te6e .................... BparaBpb3Ka e xyöaßa.
6 riocTaBeTe Ha npasHine wecra o6o6mnTeAHHTe MecroMMeHMsi:
MogeA: KaKBH liBeTOBe mm OTWBaT?
KaKBH OMMAa MM npMAMMaT?
KaKbB woKOAaA npeAnoMMTaiu? KaKBa My3MKa CAyniaixi? KaKBO Meco oÖMMaiu? KaKbB cnopT npeAnoMMTaiu? KaKBM moaěam tm noAXOXAaT? KaKBM pa3MepM MMaTe? KaKBa xpaHa oÖMMaiu? KaKBM noAM xapecBam?
MogeA: 15cm>iko am HayMM?
...................... M351Ae?
...................... M3nM?
...................... KynM?
BCSI KaKBM liBeTOBe. ........................... OMMA3.
........................... nioKOAaA-
........................... My3MKa.
........................... Meco.
........................... cnopT.
........................... MOAeAM.
........................... pa3Mepn.
........................... xpaHa.
........................... nOAM.
BCMHKO.
ßcaxaKÖa   ] i
ßcili/Ko
xapeca?
npoMeTe?
npoÖBa?
i VnoTpeSeTe o5o6uj,MTeAHM MecrowMeHMsi:
1.
CTyAeHT TpaÖBa Aa yMM. ................... xopa b MeTpoTO.
2. Bn>KAaM ......................
3. I/I35IAOX ............................!
4.............................. AeTe TpaÖBa Aa cm Ařira paHO.
5. Ta3M neceH He e xyöaßa.   - Mo>Ke. l/l/wa ............................. necHM.
6. KaKBa My3MKa oönMaiii?  - ............................. My3Mi<a.
7. Bm>k KaKBa xyöaßa xeHa!  - 3a reo ....................... »eHa e xyöaßa.
8.............................. MOMMMeTa ca BAroöeHM ß BpaA I~Imt.
9. KaKbB pa3Mep ÖAy3a Aa Mepa?  - UMaMe ............................. pa3MepM.
10. KaKbB U.BJ1T me mm npMAMMa?  - ........................... UBSit iu,e Bm noAxroKAa
11. ripoMeTOX .......................... BtnpocM 3a H3nwTa.
12. HawCTMHa am npoqeie ..................................?
CbcraBeTe M3peieHMe c noMOui,Ta Ha cbKua ie\ PaSoTeTe no MOAeAa:
AogeA:       Bma« am? ľlyAOBepbT tm ctom A°&Pe-
Bmaíix, ne nyAOBepvr mm ctoh AoSpe.
BwAfl am? MapaTOHKMTe ca tm no MspKa.
BmA^ AM? P030BM!HT U,B5IT MHOrO TM OTMBa.
BMAaxTe am? Mara3MHMTe ca OTBopeHM a0 KbCHO.
My am? MapMH m Teopraoc otmb3t Ha noKynKM.
MMCAMTe am? l/böopvr öeiue 6oraT.
He ........................................................................
MyxTe am? l/lMa roAsiMO HaMaAeHMe.
Bma« am? Te3M AbHKM ca mhoto xyöaßM.
146
Bene cm M36pax
9   OTroBopeTe Ha Bi>npoiuie:
MogeA:     McKaxre na Aa npoÔBaTe AtHKWTe?
- Aa, wcKax npoSßaM.
i/lcKaxTe au /\a B3e/vieTe nyAOBepa	?          - Aa, .................................
MaKaxTe am ^a M36epa?	- Aa, .................................
Ka3a am Aa Kynfl?	- Aa, .................................
TeoprMOC peoiM am ab npo6sa?	- Aa, .................................
MapM5i peniM am Aa Maxa?	- Aa, .................-...............
Tm peniM am Aa ce BtpHeiu?	- Aa, .................................
BMe me MCKaie am as npoÖBaie?	- Aa, .................................
Tm MCKauj am a3 AOMAeLU?	- Aa, .................................
ľlonbAHeTe npaJHiiTĽ Mecra cbc	cbKMHMTe Rpi,3Kii te mau ga:
11
1. 3Haa .................. mm ce CbpAMiu.
2. ripeAnoAaraM .............. nyAOBepbT tm crasa.
3. McKaM ...................... hoch A^AľM nOAM.
4. OTkpMX .................... MMaM pOAHMHM B AaCTpaAMSl.
5. ripeAnoMMTaM................ xoah neuia.
6. LU,e Kaxa .................. Me M3BMIOT ot KaÔMHeTa.
7. lyx ............... MMa OTCTbnKa ot 10% b Mara3MHa 3a o6AeKAO.
8. Mucah .................. tbosit noAapbK e mhoto noAXOAJim,.
9. l/b6pax ................ 6bAa CTyAßHT b Cocjjmmckmü yHMBepcMTeT.
10. HsiKbAe Herox ............... xeHMTe oÖMHaT Aa mm noAapfiBaT K03MeTMKa.
ToBa ca Tpn chmmkm Ha MSBecTHw 6i>Arapn. OniiujeTe bi>hujhmsi bma m oSackaoto mm! ripeAnoAoxeTe xaiíBn ca no npoipeci«!
OTraTHaxTe am npo(|ieuui[e mm? Hei<a npenoßaBaTeAsu bm pa3i<a>KC 3a thx.
) rioAPeAeTe penAMKMTe b peAa, no komto ca npou3HeceHn! CtcraBeTe Tpu AHaAora, b komto kamcht m npoAaßaM pa3roBapíiT:
Mora am a3 npo6ßaM? Hoc« HOMep 48.
Ao6bp AeH! Mora am Aa Bn no/noma c Hew,o? KaKbB e BaLUMJiT pa3Mep? Aa, npoÖHaTa e TaM... Cmb.
Eto, 3anoBS)AatíTe HoMep 48, cmb u,bmt. **«*~.
Aa, Tbpcsi cm 6Ay3a.
A KaKbB U.B51T npeAnoMMTaTe?
Mora Aa Bm npeAAOxa ot to3m moac-a. BAy3MTe ca MOAepHM m mhoto m Tbpcsm Aa, xapecea mm MOAeAvr.
Koako cTpyBa Ta3M MaHTa? B 6poM. 25 AeBa. LHe a B3eMa.
KaK ÖMXTe MCKaAM Aa nAaTMTe?
Ao6bp aöh!
He, 6AaroAapa. CaMo pa3rAe>i<AaM. Pa36Mpa ce! Ako ce Hy>KAaeTe ot Heu^o, noBMKařiTe Me! Ao6bp AeH. Mora am Aa 8" noMoma? BAaroAapa Bm.
Baňa: Mouk:
Baun: Maua.:
Bann: MaÜK:
- MaÜK, 3aino He Boňřre Bnepa c Hac?
- 3auiOTO TbpcHx noflapTaujt 3a Monre poHMTejiM m 3a npaaTennTe ch. Hann me xojra b KOMaHflHpoEKa flo JIohhoh!
- HaMepM jih Hemp MHTepecHo?
- OBiocajiax hskojiko naca no Mara3MHiiTe m Haicpasi KynMX 3a ponnTeniiTe ch eftHH icepaMimeH cepBH3 3a itacjie - Tunu mho SwirapcKw. 3a cecrpa mm H36pax ejjHa rpa-4>MKa „Cocjuci npe3 3MMaTa", mhoto e MrrrepeČHa.
- A 3a npwÄTejiKaTa cm Kaia>B nonaptK B3e?
- E, He Moace BciiqKO na 3Haem!
1
Xaüge Ha ekckyp3ua!
Ii
BaHa h npHHTejiaT m GreijiaH npejJJiaraT Ha Mak na OTHflal b ctöoTa Ha eKci<yp3Ma Ha BHTonia. Baun:      IITe tm noKaareM kojiko e KpacHBa naHopaMail
Ha CckJmh OT njiaHHHaTa. Cmefyan: IIpefljiaraM /ja ce cpeiHHeivr npeA irBpKBaTa „Cßd
Ta Helena". Ta e 6jtm30 ho cnupKaTa Ha TpaMBag
Ns 5, c komto Hie niTyBaMe. 3naeni jim ictne
iTbpKBaTa?
He, He 3Haa. OöacHM mm Kaie na CTMraa j\o Heall IUe TM e MajiKO Tpynrio - cjiaSo no3HaBam Col <j)Ha. IIl,e ce KaMMin Ha aBTOöyc Ns 280 npn xoTeJ nnwcica m me cjie3eni Ha cnapitaTa Ha yHHBepcn Ten.
ToBa ro 3Haa. Bcckm jjeH nM-yBaM no to3h um, 3o5pe, ho He npecMnafi 6yjieBapfla m He MiniaBaif npe3 rpaflMHKaTa, 3ampT0 rana mhoto kojih h TpyflHO npeciraaHeTo! 3ao5Mi<ojiM crpa^aTa yHMBepcMTeTa m npefl HeHTpajiHira bxoh cjie3 noflJie3a m M3ne3 no flecmiTe CTbnön Ha 6yjieBapd „Hap OcBoSoflMTeJi"! Bt>pbm HanpaBo m me cthtI Hein no xoTeji „Pajrwc-bH". Hne me Te naKaina npea Hero, a nocne nie npoai>JUKMM 3aea,HO cmipicaTa Ha TpaMBaa. C Hero me OTMjjeM ra „Oßia Kynen", 3a Ha B3eMeM aBTo6yc np „3jiaTHH-|
Te MOCTOBe".
Ha BpTjHiaHe ine cne3eM nein, Hann?
McTMHCKHTe TypiICTM Taica npaBKT.
TAaroAM 3a /\Bi/i>KeHue c npe/\A03ii u ttapeHMsi
MaÜK. Bann:
Müük: Bann:
Cmecjxm: Baun:
B cböoTa cyTpMHTa nppcrTejwTe ce cpeniHaxa b 8 qaea. noc-j jie BbpBaxa HanpaBo no 6yjieBapn;a, Mimaxa Kpaö Etjirap-] cxaTa HapoflHa öaHKa m npe3MneHTCTBOTO. 3ao6nKOjnixa[ itTipKBaTa „CßeTa Heaejia" h 3aBMxa HaraBO jjo ymma „Aiia-l 6hh", nocne Tp-braaxa HanaCHO m crwrHaxa n;o cmipKaTa Ha TpaMBaa.
TAaroA
BAH33M
KaHBaM ce
OTHBaM
xo^a
ripeAA*""
OT
npe3
OT
no Ha npeA
B (BLB)
Ha/B Ha no
KbM
OT
Ha no
KbM B
A° npH Ha
y
c
n,v\e
Hapeine
ocjjuca
yAnu,aTa
npo3opena
Mara3HHa
CTbAÖMTe
bn.Aa
ÖAOKa
4>oafieTO aBTo6yca
neTMa eTa>K, AHtJyra
CTbAÖHTe
nAaHHHaTa
TaKCMTO
cnwpKaTa, napTepa
CTbAÖHTe
u,eHTbpa noAAe3a
My3ea
u,eHTbpa
AeKapa
KMHO
Tax
BAaK
bambo/BAaCHO
OTBbH
Bvrpe
BASlBo/BAaCHO
HaBbH
OTBWpe
HaAOAy OTrope
Aa OTMAaT Ha eKCKyp3ua me ce Kann in Ha aBTo6yca me cAe3em Ha cnupKaTa ntTyBaM no to3h nvr He npecHHati 6yAeßapAa
He MHHasan npe3 rpaAHHKaTa    ine cn/imem a° xoTeAa
3ao6nKOAM yHHßepcuTeTa CAe3 b noAAe3a n3Ae3 no A^cHMTe ctt>a6m BbpBH HanpaBo
me CAe3eM nein 3aßnxa HaAaßo Tptmaxa hba^cho MMHaxa Kpaü BH5
BptmaM ce npn6npaM ce
MABaM
OT B
npn
OT B
AO npn c
paöoTa craaTa Aeu,aTa cw TpaMBaü
Hy>K6wHa
yHHBepcHTeTa
BXOAa
Bac, cryAeHTHTe
aBTOMOÖHA
150
XaH^e Ha eKCKyp3Míi!
TAaroA
nvryBaM
npuCTnraM
cnwpaM
ripe/vvor
KbM
OT 3a
npe3 AO c
no
M3
AO Ha
B
npw
B OT
Ha c
KpaPi AO noV H aft npeA/3aA
H Me
u,eHTbpa BapHa Byprac rpaAa
MOpeTO BAaK T03H nbT
CTpaHaTa
xoTeAa aeporapaTa CoqSnfl 6aH KaTa
riAOBAHB
do ah u,aTa ceAO
KOAa
CBerotjjapa
xoTeAa
nawieTHMKa
MOCTa
crpaAaTa
Hapciiie
Harope/HaAOAy
HaAJlBo/HaAÍICHO
TAaroA
BtpBfl
pa3XO>KAaM ce
npecnnaM 3ao6m<aAflM
OÖMKaAflM
OTMBaM
xoAa
flpeAAor
no
KbM
npe3
H3 H3
no KpaŇ
KbM
Kpaŕi no npH
1/lMe
HA KMHO
TeaTbp onepa
yMMAMLU,e
Ho:
yAMuara
KbLLIM
napi<a rpaAa
rpaAMHaTa
aAesrra
Mopero
TeaTbpa GaHKaTa
yAMu,a „AAa6MH" yHMBepcMTeTa
nAomaAa KBapTaAa Mara3MHMTe
0TMB3M B, A.O xoAsi
Hapenue
HanpaBo Harope/HaAOAy
HaASICHo/HaAflBO
HanpeA/Ha3aA
HaAÍIBO/HaA^CHO
ba51bo/bahcho
KMHOTO
TeaTbpa onepaTa
yHMAMLU,eTO
TpbľBaM
3aMMHaB3M
MMHaBaM
3a no
KbM OT
npe3 Kpaří c
npM
c
no Kpaií npe3 Me>KAy noA/HaA npeA/3aA
KbLLLM
yAMU,aTa
LUSHTbpa
PeKTopaTa
nAomaAa
napi<a
KOAa
npOBMHLlMHTa KOMaHAMpOBKa
Mopero MaiÍKa en napaxoA
ByAeBapAa
pecTopaHTa
rpaAMHaTa
KOAMTe
noAAe3a naMeTHMKa
HanpaBo Harope/HaAOAy
HaASCHo/HaASBO
HanpeA/Ha3aA
TpaHcqSopManHsi Ha noaeAMTeAHH n3peMeHiiíi b HenpsiKa pen
ripiiKa pen
■ MaCiK: 06aCHM mm iok Aa cn/ima AO LibpKBaTa!
Bann:   He npecMiaü öyAeßapAa m He npeMMHaBaři npe3 rpaAMHKaTa!
Bam:   3ao6MKOAM crpaAaTa Ha yHMBepcMTeTa!
Baun:   CAe3 b noAAe3a m M3Ae3 no AecHMTe criaBm!
MaÜK: MaKaMTe Me npeA xoTeAa!
Henpswa pen
Tom m I<a3a Aa My o6schm KaK Aa cn-ime AO LibpKBaTa.
Ta My Ka3a Aa He npecM^a ĎyAesapAa m Aa He MMHaBa npe3 rpaAMHKaTa.
Tii My Ka3a Aa 33o6mkoam crpaAaTa Ha yHMBepcMTeTa.
Ta My Ka3a Aa cAe3e b noAAe3a m a3 M3Ae3e no AecHrlTe cttja6m
Tom mm Ka3a Aa ro 4aKaT npeA xoTeAa.
152
153
XaMAe Ha eKCKyp3Hfl!
Ar
Mitt!
riorrbAHeTe npaiHiue Mena c noAxoAíimp Hapemie: HagoAy
Hanpeg
Hanpaßo
Ha3ag
omSw HaBbH
go/iy
1. CyTpHH paHo ipbľBaM ..................... KbM Btpxa Ha riAaHMHaTa.
2. BbpBfl ..................... npe3 noAeTO, AOKaTO cri/ima a° ntTeKaTa.
3. Ta 3aBMBa ..................... Kpaň ropaia n MnHaBa ..................... ot xnxaTa.
4. BAH3aiu ..................... npeMpb3HaA b TonAaTa craa.
5. CAeA apoMaTHH« naň H3AH3aM ..................... othobo.
6. A,Bn>Ka ce ..................... paBHOMepHO.
7. íbpe Ha Bbpxa cnnpaM w ce o6ptmaM ..................... - LieAnaT rpaA e b KpaxaTa mu, a
..................... e caMo cAtHu,eTO.
8. TpbreaM o6paTHo ..................... c hobu chah.
ľlonbAHeTe npa3HMTC Mecra c noAXOAauiM rnaroAM 3a ABMKeHMe b noBeAMTeAHO HaKAOHeHHe*
B ABopa Ha CotjwňcKUJi yHnBepcMTeT:
cmuzaM
3aäm
- l/l3BMHeTe, 3HaeTe am KbAe e o6m,aTa KaHiieAapna?
- Aa; ................. npe3 T03M bxoa, ................. no crbAÔMTe H.arope, .................
naASBo, ................. noKpaíi i<ac|)eHeTo. Karo ................. ao KHn>KapHwu,aTa, naK
................. HaAaBo. KaHLLeAapwsiTa e nbpBaTa BpaTa BAaBO cpemy KaĎWHeTa Ha PeKTopa.
- l/l3BMHeTe, 3HaeTe am KbAe e My3esrr Ha y H m BepcMTeTa?
- Aa/ ................. noKpaň naBMAMOHa 3a khmtm, ...............
npe3 BxoAa n
KaiBá
HanpaBO.................. no CTbAĎMTe HaAOAy, ................. Me>KAy KacaTa n pecTopaHTa
Ha CV „ÜMij,eTo" n ce ................. no CTbnaAaTa Harope. Ha brbAa ................. HaAaBO. CAUÍj
ripM KHn>KapHHu,aTa ................. HaAacHO, ................. no KopMAopa. Karo ................. a°
(jioaiíeTo.................. b eAMH ot A^aTa acaHCbopa mam ce ................. no CTbAÔMTe ao
nocAeAHMd eTax. TaM me BMAMTe CKeAeTa Ha orpoMHO npaMCTopnnecKO >kmbotho m APY™ MHTepecHH Heuj,a.
flpeAaÜTe AnaA03HTe b Henpaxa peH!
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c HywHMTe npeAA03ii u Hapemia:
Hasope KW'
npu °m icpaü 8
3aMMHaBaA/\e .......... eKCKyp3Ma. CyTpMHTa paHO TpbľBaMe .......... aBTorapaTa. KaMBaMe ce
.......... peííca .......... MeAHMK. Tom e .......... okoao 200 km........... lor .......... Cocfjiia. CAeA
eAMH Mac n noAOBMHa MMHaBaMe .......... BAaroeBrpaA- HaMa Aa cnnpaMe .......... rpaAa.
riwyBaMe .......... Luocero. ľlpMCTMraMe .......... MecTHOcrra PynMTe. CnnpaMe .......... KbLU,aTa
.......... npopoMMU,aTa 6a6a BaHra .......... MMHepaAHMTe n3BopM. CAeA noAOBi/iH Mac
npoAbA>KaBaMe .......... Po>KeHCKMa MaHacTMp. LU,e ro pa3ľAeAaMe .......... eAMH Mac l/l3KaMBaMe
ce nemá .......... xbAMa .......... MaHacrapa. MnHaeaMe .......... naMeTHMKa Ha fine CaHAaHCKn.
CAeA 6 km npMCTuraMe .......... MeAHMK - Haň-MaAKHa rpaA .......... EbArapna. TyK me cm
noMMHeM m LU,e onMTaMe npoMyTOTO mcahmluko bmho, OTAexaAO .......... ecTecTBeHMTe neiiiepM
.......... rpaAa. BbALue6HO Macro!
npe3
oin
npu
nazope 6 Ha Hanpaßo
KbM
CAeA AeKLiMM He oÖMMaM Aa ce npn6npaM HanpaBO BKbmľi. BMepa c MoaTa CbKBapTMpaHTKa
MMHaxMe .......... napKa. TpbmaxMe .......... yHMBepcMTeTa .......... „OpAOB moct". 3ao6MKOAMXMe
e3epoTO „ApwaHa" m npoAbA>KMXMe ........... TeHMC KopTOBeTe. Pa3XOAMXMe ce .......... aAeMTe
.......... napKa M cnpaxMe .......... e3epoTO c AMAMMTe. PeuJMXMe Aa He 3aBMBaMe ..........
cnMpKaTa .......... aBTo6yca, a Aa npoAbA>KMM .......... m Aa npeceMeM nemá ropaTa. ľlpMOpaxMe
ce OCBOKeHM M A0B°AHM.
OnMUjeTe nvrsí cm a° yHMBepcMTeTa, Karo oTroBopwre Ha BtnpocMTe:
- KaKbB TpaHcnopT M3noA3yBaTe (aBTOöyc, TpoAeíí, TpaMBaň)?
- no kom yAMU,n MMHaBaTe?
- noKpaň kom M3BecTHM Mecra MMHasaTe?
- cnMpaTe am HaKbAe?
XaftAe Ha eKCKyp3tra!
5   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c noAxoAfliUMTe npeAy\03M h cAe/v, TOBa npe/yaiiTe TeKCTa b HenpsiKa pen:
KbM
6
9°
ripeA Hapo,A,HMsi TeaTtp ,,1/lBaH Ba30B". Bwe nMTare Hen03HaT rocnoA'-'H:
- l/l3BMHeTe, KaK Aa crorHa ao rapaTa? Tom Bm oTroBapsi:
- ripeceneTe rpaAUHKaTa .......... ^omaHa. BbpBeTe ..
yAnu,aTa .......... nAomaA „6a6a HeAeAa". Ta/vi ce KaMeTej
.......... TpaMBaM 19, nwyBai/iTe .......... Hero 10 MMHy™ wj
CAe3Te tomho .......... rapaTa. He npecwMaPiTe yAMuaTa, a
CAe3Te .......... noAAe3a. Ona/vi uj,e crameTe .......... Kacw?!
M pa3nwcaHneTO.
ripwaTeAKaTa Bw nwTa: - KaKBo Ka3a eocnogumm? Brie OTroBapjrre (Kara M3noA3BaTe HenpjnKa pen):
- rocnoguHbin Kaia ga npeceneM 3paguw<ama ...
6   Biie ere npeA Co(()iimckm51 yHMBepcMTeT. OiroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe:
1. M3BHHeTe, KtAe w/via TeAeqboH / anTeKa / KHM>i<apHMLj,a / Mara3MH 3a xpaHHTeAHM ctokh?
2. KaK Aa CTwrHa ao AeTwmero / rapaTa / H^K / xotca „riAMCKa"?
3. KbAe Mora Aa napKMpaM?
4. KaK Aa c™ma ao nbra 3a Haobamb?
no/viorHeTe Ha Ahm Aa CTMrHe ao BeHU,M, Kara M3noA3yBaTe noBeAMTeAHWTe <J>opMM Ha rAaroAMTe mpbzBaiu, BbpBa, 3ao6uKaAHM, MUHaBaiu, npecwa/a, cmuzaw ii CbOTBeTHMTe npeAA03M:
om
9°
Kpau npe3
\\exgy noKpau
a) Ahm e npeA kmhoto, a BeHu,i/i a MaKa b KacpeHero. 6) BeHU,n e b rpaAumoTa, a Ahm - b 6aHKaTa.
b) Ahm e b Mara3MHa, a BeHuji - b nouraTa.
CAeA TOBa TpaHcipopMupafiTe b HenpuKa pew!
noiu,a
.^V&rm M.M
nAOinaA
6aHKa
?' ■ I pecTopaHT
l B caMOAeTa.
Cmioapgecama:
- VBaxaeMM nwHMriM, A°6pe aoluam Ha 6opAa Ha caMOAeTa! Moasi, w3KAK)HeTe Mo6tiAHWTe cm TeAetj)OHM! 3aTemeTe KOAaHMTe!
OcTaHeTe no MecTaTa cm no BpeMe Ha M3AMTaHeTO Ha caMOAeTa!
BMXTe MHCTpyKU,MMTe 3a 6e3onacHocT!
He nynieTe no BpeMe Ha noAeTa!
06bpHeTe BHHMaHne Ha MHtjxjpMaLU'ioHHOTo Ta6Ao!
B3eMeTe cm cAymaAKM 1 BKAioqeTe tm otajibo Ha o6AeraAKaTa!
l/l36epeTe cm nMTwe m mchkj!
npeAaiiTe AywuTe Ha CTioapAecaTa b Henpaxa pei:
MogeA: CnoapAecaTa Ka3a Aa M3KAiOHaT mo6mahmtc cm TeAeqboHM.
AOKTOptT:
- MMaTe rpwn. AHec He CTaBaiiTe ot AerAoro! He M3AM3aiiTe ot Kbu^M 2-3 ahm! rhii/rre TonbA Man m HaTypaAHM coKoee! He axTe MHoro! PeAQBHo B3eMairre AeKapcTBaTa! MepeTe cm TeMne-paTypaTa! He ce TpeBO>KeTe, me Bm MMHe!
KaKBO Ka3a AOKropbT? npe/v,atiTe AyMMTe My b HenpsiKa pen!
MogeA: /\OKTOpbT Ka3a Ha nau,weHTa, Me MMa rpMn. Tom K33a AHec Aa He CTaBa ...
156
157
XaňAe Ha eKCKyp3Hn!
10 HanpaBeTe CAa^Kiiiu:
- MaMO, i<ai< /\a HanpaBa CAaAKMW?
- CAyiiiaíi cera, Moero MOMnue! B3eMn:
TpM aňll,a, nOAOBMH KO(|)UMKa KMCeAO MAJIKO, e/V,Há
Ab^MHKa coAa, noAOBHH nauiKa oamo, e^Ha nau 3axap, ABe Hanin GpauiHO, KaHeAa, íiakm, Kopw nopTOKaA, cAaAKo, CTaifiiiAM
Pa36níí flMu,aTa b eAHa roAaMa Kyna! llpnSaBn masko* to Cbc coAa! Ao6aBH itoaobhh naiiiKa oamo! Cnnw 3J xapTa m 6pai±iHOTo! Pa36bpKaň xy6aBo! Caoxm KaHa
Aa,  aAKM,  CTacjjMAM,   KOpM  OT  nopTOKaA  MAM CAaAKd
H3cnnn bcmmko b HaMacAeHa (jíopMiwKa! ITeHM 41 MMHyTH Ha yMepeHa <jrypHa! He 3a6paBaíí Aa noi pněni cbAa c cfioAno, 3a Aa He iwropn cabakhluJ 06bpHM roTOBMJi cAaAKMiu, A°KaTO e TonbA m ro nq pbCM c nyApa 3axap! Aa tm e CAaAKo!
KaKBO Ka3a MaíiKaia? ripeAaiÍTe peu,enTaTa b HenpsiKa pen:
MogeA: MaňicaTa m Ka3a Aa B3eMe ...
11  rAaroAMTe 3a ABM*,eHiie ce M3noA3yBaT MHoro necro m ymacreaT b uamomm h (j)pa3eoAorNHHM H3pa3n Káro:
MABa mm Ha yM - ceuiaM ce, cnoMHaM cm
MABaM Ha ce6e cm - cbB3eMaM ce cAeA crpec
MABa mm Aa ... - mck3m Aa HanpaBa Hem,o HeoiaKBaHO
OTMBa Ha Ao6pe/3Ae - noAo6paBa ce/BAOLuaBa ce
OTMBa Ha kmho - M3Me3Ba, 3ary6Ba ce
OTMBaM CM (OT T03M CBflT) - yMMpaM
BbpBM Ha Ao6pe - pa3BMBa ce, HanpeABa
BbpBa no CBOM nbT - CaMOCTOřlTeAeH CbM
BbpBa no p-b6a/ocTpneTO Ha 6pbCHaia - pncKyBaM j BbpBa npe3 npocoTO - He cna3BaM peAa
BbpBM MM - MM3M KbCMeT
MMHaBa BpeMeTO Ha ... - He e Ha MOAa
MMHaBa mm 6oAecT/Aoujo HacTpoeHMe - 03ApaB«BaM, pa3BeAp«BaM ce
MMHaBaM Metbp - He nAamaM
MMHasaM 3a ... xy6aB/yMeH - CMaTaT Me 3a
xoAa/ABM>Ka c HaKoro - 6am3km npnaTeAM CMe
xoAa ner 3a MeTMpn - He6pexeH CbM, 6e3 HacTpoeHMe
BAM3aM/M3AM3aM b MrpaTa - yMacTBaM/oirerAííM ce
BAM3aM B MCTOpMSITa - CTaBaM M3BeCTeH
BAM3a b pa6oTa - MO>Ke Aa ce M3noA3yBa
BAM3aM b/m3am33m ot npaBna nw/peACM - (He) AeňcTBaM cnopeA npaBMAaTa BAM3a npe3 eAHOTO yxo, ot APyroTo M3AM3a - 6bp30 3a6paBAM, He BHMMaBaM M3AM33M ot KOxaTa cm - aAocBaM ce
KaMBaM ce Ha rAasaTa Ha HaKOro - AOMMHMpaM, HaAaraM CBoeTO MHeHMe
CAM33M Ha 3eMJlTa/0T OĎAaUMTe - MMCAM Tpe3BO, peaAHO
CtcTaBeTe M3peMemisi c 10 ot thx! HanMUJeTe pa3Ka3 ioto ynoTpeoMTe MaKCMMa/veH
SpOÍÍ OT MAMOMHTe!
06iipKax nocoKaTa
apiia m poaíneH aeH. IJanaTa KOMnaHna Be^e e y thx m ^aiíaT caMO reopnioc. Haíi-HaKpaa tom
- Ox, TeoproHC, 3amp 3aKbCHH? TojiKOBa ce npirrecHMXMe!
- ItbpBO, qecTHT poacfleH neH! 3anoBan;aM, uBeTHTa h noflap-bKbT ca 3a Te6e! 3aKbCHax,3a-ihoto o6i,pKax nocoicaTa. Tu mm Ka3a na cna3a ot iponea npeji HflK m nocne Aa TptrHa no Syn. „BMToma", ho He mm Ka3a najra na Tp-braa bjihbo mjim bascho. 06í>pKax ce m Tptr-Hax BjiaBO no nocoica Ha HflK. BtpBax HanpaBo m CTHTHax fto esHo yqMJiMiue. TaM pa3-6pax, ne Tpa6Ba Aa Tp-braa b o6pa™a nocoica. Koraro CTMrHax ao cpenaTa Ha 6yjr. „B11-Toiua", noniiTax eAHO MOMime ici>Ae e yji. „CoiryHCKa". Ta ce yiym m mm oTroBopii, qe b MOMeHTa ce HaMiipaM Ha Kp-bCTOBMiiieTO Ha ConyHCKa m BMToniKa. IlonMTax a HanaBO mam HanacHO ce HaMMpa „CojiyHCKa" N° 36. Ta mm Ka3a fla cbmíi bjmbo m Aa BipBa Bce HanpaBo. Eto, 3aT0Ba 3aKi>cHax.
BMToma
BHToina e enHa ot HaM-KpacMBMTe njiaHMHM b B-bnrapwa. B HeíiHMTe cioioHOBe ce HaMnpa cto-Jinu,aTa Ha CTpaHaTa - Co4>ita. Haň-BMCOKMaT Bptx Ha BMTonia e ^lepnn Bp-bx, bmcok 2290 m. Ot nnaHHHaTa H3BMpa peKa &pyMa. B ropMTe pacTaT HaA 1500 BMAa pacTeHMa. Bjim30 ao BMTOina ca pa3nono5KeHM 11 ApyrM no-HMCKM nnaHM-hh - JIiojimh, BepMJia h TLiana.
^MCTMaT B-b3Ayx, SMCTpMTe M3BopM m 6oraTaTa seAeHMHa npaB«T BMToma eAHO ot npeAnoMMTaHMTe MecTa 3a noHMBKa m TypM3w Ha cocJimhhiim b ct>6o-Ta m HeAejia. B nnaroraaTa ca cb3AaAeHM npexpacHM ycAOBiia 3a 3MMeH cnopT
- CKM, UiefÍHM, TypM3T>M M APy™. IÍMa MHO-TO yKJTHM XOTeAM, XM5KM, nMCTM M JIM<j)TOBe.
BMTouia e HaniioHaJieH napx, b komto npM-poAaia e 3arrrMTeHa ot yHiiinoxaBaHe. Bna-roAapeHwe Ha BMTonia Bi>3Ayxi.T b Cocjina; e Bce OULie <ÍMCT.
fMapiin: freopsuoc;
158
CeiuieucmBomo Ha BaHa
B ceineMCTBOTO Ha BaHa naee umü rojiaM npa3HMK. PoawTejíHTi ca ce oxeHMJiM npenw 25 ronwHM h flHec npa3HyBaT cpeßwl CBaTÖa. PI MaňK ca noKamijiM Ha TbpxecTBOTO. Toň ce e o6jiai| 0(J)imnajiH0 - c HepeH koctkdm m Sana pii3a. I436paji e oparu jieH noflapMí 3a porj,HTejiHTe Ha BaHa m e KynHJi KpacMB 6yK MepBeHH po3H. KoraTo MaňK no3B-bHH Ha BpaTaTa Ha ceMeitcil BacHJieBH, oTBopn My KpacMBa ejieraHTHa JKeHa Ha cpeflHa b| pacT:
MaüKama: Biie cnrypHO CTe MaÜK? IT,o6pe hohim! 3anoBan;aHl MaÜK:      Bnaronap«! EyKerbT e 3a Bac, a to3M nonapbK e 3a <
MCHHIta BH npa3HHK.
O, MaÜK, BJiM3aH! Ena na Te 3ano3Haa c Bcnqioi. pana CMe ce nanaTa cjjaMKnna. floötp Be^rep! ToBa 6a6a th h nano th jih ca? JJß, TOBa ca ponHTejiMTe Ha Maŕirca mh - nano XpiiJ n 6a6a EneHa. Te ca npHCTHraajiii ot IlnoBnMB, t| aumeaT.
A MeHe m ®mran Haina jih fla hm npeneraBwui? ^TaKaii, Maa! TTo-6aBHO, 3aniOTO me n3nnaniHM Ma MaÜK, na th npencraBa cecTpa ch Maa m 3eT mm i mm. Pa3Ka3Bana ct>m tm, qe Te ca 3aBT,pHDüiM eneKTj HMKa m cera paSoTaT b JIohhoh KaTO komitiott>phh í ijManMCTM. T-bii ^le tm cm nouxhn ot JIoHnoH, 3a na öotmhi b Co(j)Ma, a Te ot Co(j)Ha ca otmhtxih b JIohhc| nocne BaHH My npencTaBM *imo cm m nena cm. Hhto m e 6paT i 6ama h, a nena k e cecTpa Ha MaŽKa k. Tí flBaMaTa ca Tyre cr>c ( MencTBaTa cm - cwipyraTa Ha imho h e neKapKa, a cbnpyrbT i nena k e anBOKax EpaTOBHeflMTe m ca y^emrnji. MaÜK      A fleuaTa Ha cecTpa tm He ca im TyK? Baun:       He, nneMeHHMHHTe mm ca ocTaHann B JIoHnoH, 3a
to He MoraT na noiinaT b yqeÖHO BpeMe. Barra roBopH ntnro 3a BCMUKirre cm pohhhhm c ronaMa Ta3M Bexiep MaÜK ce 3ano3Ha c enHO qynecHO, cnnoTeHO ceMe|
CTBO.
Baun:
Mouk: Baun:
Man: Bann.
oxeHHAH ca ce cpe6bpHa CBaTÔa. noKaHHAM ca
oÔAaKbA ce e o<j>nu,naAHO KynnA e 6yKeT AoBpe AOLubA cb6paAn CMe ce bcmmkm
npHCTwrnaAM ca ot Maobamb
3aBbpiJJHAH Ca eAeKTpOHHKa AOLUBA CM OT AOHAOH OTMÜJAM Ca B AOHAOH
Aa^o n 6a6a cecTpa mm m 3eT mm
HMHO M AeAH
Cbnpyr M ctnpyra 6paTOBHeAn nAeMeHHMu,w
BCMHKM pOAHMHM
cnAOTeHO ceMeŕícTBO ,
^MMHaAo cBbpuieHo acsitcaho npMHacTMe
UaroA b MMHaAO MMHaAO cBtpuieHO AeiiTeAHo npMHacTMe
cBbpuieHO Bpewe
	M.p	>K.p.	cp.p.	MUM.
craHax	CTaHaA	CTaHaAa	CTaHaAO	CTHHaAM
TAeAax	TAeAaA	rAeASAa	TAeAaAO	TAeAaAM
nMcax	nwcaA	nMcaAa	nMcaAO	ľlMCäAM
TpbľHaX	TpbľHaA	TpbmaAa	TpbTHaAO	TpbmaAM
yMMX	y4MA	yMMAa	y 4 MAO	yHMAM
pa6oTMX	paöoTMA	paSoTMAa	paÖOTMAO	paÖOTMAM
npaBMX	npaBMA	npaBMAa	npaBMAO	npaBMAM
TOBOpMX	rOBOpMA	roBopMAa	rOBOpMAO	rOBOpMAM
CToax	CTOaA	CToaAa	CTCWAO	CTOaAM
>KMB51X	XMBaA	>KMBaAa	)KMBaAO	XMBeAM
BbpBHX	BbpBaA	BbpBaAa	BbpBaAO	BbpBeAM
nax	naA	naAa	naAO	neAM
B3ex	B3eA	B3eAa	B3eAO	B3eAM
npwex	npneA	npMeAa	npMeAO	npweAM
MMX	MMA	MMAa	M MAO	MMAM
nMX	n ma	nMAa	n MAO	UMÁM
nyx	MyA	4yAa	qyAo	HyAM
o6yx	o6yA	o6yAa	o6yAO	o6yAM
BAa30X	BAa3bA	BAa3Aa	BAa3AO	BAe3AM
M3Aa30X	M3Aa3bA	M3A5l3Aa	M3Aa3AO	M3AÖ3AM
CAa30X	CAa3bA	CASBAa	CAH3AO	CAC3AM
AOHecox	AOHecbA	AOHecAa	AOHeCAO	AOHeCAM
OÔAaKOX	OÔAaKbA	oÖAaKAa	OÖAaKAO	OÖAeKAM
CbÖAaKOX	CbÖAaKbA	CbÖAaKAa	CbÖAaKAO	CbÖAeKAM
OTMAOX	OTMLUbA	OTMOIAa	OTMLUAO	OTMUJAM
AOMAox	AOUJbA	AOUJAa	AOLUAO	AOLUAM
aAox	aA	aAa	SAO	aAM
A3AOX	A3A	AaAa	AaAO	AaAM
4eTOX	MeA	4eAa	4eAO	MeAM
6ax	6ma	ÔMAa	6mao	6mam
160
-16
CeMeňcTBOTO Ha Bami
MwHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO Bpewe - nepcpeia
(DopMM
rioAOJkHTeAHa OTpiiu,aTeAHa BfenpocirreAHa
33 CbM «A TO CM «A TOM e «A
ra e «Aa to e jiAo HMe cMe ham BMe cre sam Te ca «am
He CbM ha He CM HA
He e ha He e «Aa He e siAo
He CMe MAM He ere «am He ca «am
HA AM CbM? HA AM CM? HA AM e?
«Aa am e? «AO am e?
«AM AM CMe? «AM AM CTe? «AM AM Ca?
A3 CbM «A. Ho: 3a CbM.
1. 3Ha'ieHiie u ynotpeöa Ha aamhbao Heonpe/veAeHO I3pe,vie
BbnpOCMTeAHO-     i j
OTpnu,aTeAHa
He CbM AM «A? He CM AM «A? He e AM HA?
He e am «Aa?
He e AM HAO? He CMe AM HAM? He CTe AM «AM? He ca AM «AM?
MiiHaAo Heonpe/^eAeHo BpeMe
Pe3yATaT (cera)
oxeHMAM ca ce npMCTMTHaAM ca ot I~1aob/\,mb pa3Ka3BaAa CbM tm
AOUJbA CM OT AOHßOH OTMÜJAM Ca B AOHAOH
>KeHeHM ca Bene ca TyK seMe 3Haenj
B CO(J3M« CM
s Aohaoh ca
hgeA:
Tm cm A0UJbA, a *:eHa tm A°LUAa am e?
1. Tm cm MeA, a poAMTeAMTe tm ................. am ca?
2. T« e OTMLUAa, a Mb>KbT m ................. am e?
3. A3 CbM «A, a T« ................. am e?
4. Hne CMe AaAM, a ßMe ................. am cre?
5. Tm cm 6ma, a KOAerMTe to ................. am ca?
6. Tm cm MOrbA, a t« .........'........       am e?
7. BpaT tm e BA«3bA, a GpaTOBMeAMTe tm ...............
8. HMe CMe m3AC3am, a tm ................. am cm?
9. Tom e cA«3bA, a xem My ................. am e?
A Aeu,aTa tm a°ujam am ca?
A cecTpa tm ................. am e?
A AbuJ,epMTe mm ................. am ca?
A AeTeTO ................. am e?
A TM ................. AM CM?
A npenoAaßaTeAKaTa ............. am e?
A MOMMneTaTa ................. am ca?
AM Ca? A AeAH tm ................. am e?
A cecTpa tm ................. am e?
A poAHMHMTe My ................. am ca?
mß PaSoTeTe no MOßeAa:
%geA:      CecTpa tm e oTMUiAa b Aohaoh, a Aeu,aTa m He ca am otmujam b Aohaoh CbLu,o?
1. PoAMTeAMTe tm ca npa3HyBaAM cpe6bpHa cßaTÖa, a 6a6a tm m AW ™ He ca am .................
cpeôbpHa cBaTÖa cbwp? A 3A3th3 cßaTÖa?
2. Bwe CTe noKaHMAw poAHMHMTe cm, a th He e am ................. nAeMeHHWLurre cm cbujp?
3. MaMK e KynwA noAapbK, a 6paTOBMeAMTe tm He ca am ................. noAapbK Cbwp?
4. 3eT tm e 3aBbpoiMA eAeKTpoHMKa, a cecrpa tm He e am ................. eAe KTpo h m Ka cbLup?
5. Ba6a tm m a^AO tm ca npwcTMmaAM ot ITaobamb, a rocTbT He e am ................. ottbm CbLU,o?
Hp ripeftCTaBiiTe ce Ha MHTepBio 3a paSoTa KaTO KOAiniorbpcH cneu,naAncT. OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocwTe:
hgeA:     Kom yHMBepcMTeT CTe 3aBbpaiMAM? 3aBbpinMA CbM CV „Cb. Kammcht Oxpmackm".
ílom>AHeTe npa3HMTe wecTa no MOAeAa, Karo oßbpHeTe BbB ípopMMTe:
[
BHMMaHiie Ha npoMemue
qeTox - ^eA;
n,UAa- OTMAOX - OTOU3bA, OTOmAS,
«AOX - *A, BA,3„A - BA«3Aa, BAC3AH,
MO>KaX - MO>KaA/MOrbA, CA«3bA - CA«3Aa, CAC3AM.
1. Vmmam am ere nporpaMMpaHe?
2. ÍTpäBMAM am CTe nporpaMM?
3. Pa6oTMAM am CTe no cneuMaAHOCTra cm?
4. HanMcaAM am CTe MOA6a?
5. /\°HecAM am CTe aBTo6worpa4>M«?
6. ripeAcraBMAM am CTe npoeKT?
7. AwpeKTopw 0Ao6pwA am e npoeicra Bm?
8. CeKpeTapioTa npMeAa am e AoxyMeHTOTe Bm?
162
163
CeMeňcTBOTO Ha Bawl
4   AoBi'PU'eTe Bi»npocHTe no MOAeAa n oTroBopeTe OTpnu,aTeAHo:
MogeA:     ßHyu,nTe mm ca 6mam Ha noMMBKa, a Te He ca au 6mam?
1. A3 ctM 6ma b Atm Ha, a BMe He ere am .................?
2. Tm cm 6ma Ha Mope, a AeuaTa He ca am .................?
3. Baiiia tm e 6ma bomhmk, a HMMOBLurre tm He ca am .................?
4. HMe CMe 6mam Ha Bpbx MycaAa, a tm He cm am .................?
5. BMe ere 6mam iiLacTAMBM, a th He e am .................?
6. PoAMTeAMTe tm ca 6mam xeHeHM 25 toamhm, a AeAíi tm He e am
He, He ca 6mam.
He, ne CMe
He, .............
He, .............
He, .............
He, ..............
... ?
He,
5   npMroTOBAeHMH 3a ce/weňHO TbpjKecreo. OrroBopeTe noAoaoiTeAHO m OTpwuaTeAHo Ha Bbnpocirre no MOAeAa:
A. MogeA: focTMTe npMCTMmaxa am?
PlpMCTMrHaAM ca.
He ca npMCTMTHaAM.
1. MaMKa tm croTBM am?
2. BpaT tm KyriM am HanMTKM?
3. BpaTOBMeAMTe M3HncTMxa am?
4. BcMHKM poAHMHH AM AOMAoxa?
5. MaMK npwcTi/irHa am? B. PaöoTere no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Tm m3kakdmm am 4>ypnaTa? In M3KAH34M am cjiypnaTa?
M3KAKJ4MA CbM St. l/l3KAK54MAa SI e.
He CbM 51 M3KAK34MA. He SI e M3KA10MMAa.
OötpHeTe BHMMaHne Ha cAeAHaTa cAOBopeAHa oco6eHocT Ha KpaTKOTo bmhmtbaho MecTOMMeHwe
B TpeTO AMU,e eAMHCTBeHO mmcao:
a3 ctM ro B3eA HMe CMe ro B3eAM
TM CM TO B3eA BMe CTe TO B3eAM i
Toižj ro e B3eA Te ca ro B3eAM
Tsi ro e B3eAa to ro e B3eAO
Ho:
1. riAeMeH h n u,MTe tm HapeAMxa ah npMÖopMTe?
2. MyxTe am 3BbHeu,a?
3. Ba6a tm B3e am AeKapcTBaTa?
4. /Vao tm HaMepM am cm OHMAaTa?
5. MbXbT tm KynM am LiBeTSiTa?
6. rioKaHMXMe am cbceAKaTa?
164
fpaöoTete no MOAeAa:
AeAsi tm M3rAaAM am naHTaAOHa Ha nmo tm?
M3rAaAMAa My ro e.
He My ro e M3rAaAMAa.
BbpHeTe BHWNiaHwe: npM eAHOBpeMeHHa ynoTpeöa Ha «paTKM buhmtcahm h astcahm
JCTOMMeHMSl BMHMTeAHMTe Ca CAeA ASTeAHMTe.
1. ripMroTBMXTe am noAapbKa 3a poAMTeAMTe cm?
2. Tm M3npa am pM3aTa Ha 6paT cm?
3. CHaxa tm AaAe AM CAaAKMTe Ha AeuaTa?
4. Bauia tm noAapw am ueeTsiTa Ha MaMKa tm?
5. rioKa3axMe am Ha Mark chmmkmtc ot MopeTO?
6. Bymo tm AOHece am croAOBeTe Ha 6a6a m aMo?
7. /\OHece AM MM TeTpaAKaTa?
I TecT 3a MHTeAMrGHTHOCT. OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocHTe!
1. Kom e HanwcaA TpareAMsra „PoMeo w XyAweTa"? Mouppm
2. Kom e KOMno3MpaA „MaAKa HoniHa My3MKa"? KoAyMÔ
3. Koíi e M3nsiA neeewa „Let it be!"? /\>koh AeHW
4. Kom e MrpaA b „TepMMHaTop"? LLIeKcnup
5. Korí e M3o6peTMA nbpBaTa M3mMCAMTeAHa MauJMHa? LUßapi^eHeaep Kom e otkpma AMepuKa? fi^non AmaHacoß
< riMTaňTe m oTroBapíiíiTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:      Xoama am cm b Aohaoh? A riAeMeHHMLurre tm xoaham am ca?
A3 He CbM xoama b Aohaoh, a riAeMeHHMiiMTe mm ca xoamam.
1. Bma am cm HSiKora b nycwHsi? A cecTpMTe tm .................... am ca?
2. Bm^a3a am cm At«|)eAoßaTa KyAa? A Marwa tm .................... am si e?
3. 51a am cm HsiKora OMapM? A 6paTsiTa tm .................... cm ca?
4. n ma am cm HsiKOra TeKMAa? A 6paTOBMeAKa tm .................... am e?
5. riyujMA am cm HHKora? A 6a6a tm .................... ah e?
6. OnwTBaAa am cm HsiKora Meco ot aKyAa? A a«AO ™ .................... m e?
MogeA:     ľlAyBaA am cm b peKa? A b OKeaH?     ľlAyBaA CbM b pera, a b OKeaH He CbM nAyBaA.
1. Hôa am cm xyöaßa noe3w>i Ha BbArapcKM? A Ha aHTAMMCKM? ™
2. Cbmpma am cm Ha KMTapa? A Ha nnaHO?
3. KapaA am cm MOTop? A -KOAa?
4. 33AMA AM CM KOH? A KaMMAa?
5. LAeAaA AM CM <()MAMa „CaM BKbLLlM"? A „CaM BKblilM  II"? j
6. MyBaA am cm 3a rpynaTa LLlypu,MTe? A 3a BaAsi BaAKaHCKa?
7. CKanaA am cm Ha 6aTyT? A Ha 6bHA>KM? j
8. TaHuyBaA am cm xopo? A pweHMua? I
CeMeücTBOTO Ha Bawi
OTroBopeTe Ha AioSonMTHaTa rocTeHKa no MOAeAa, Karo H3noA3BaTe cAe^HMie
pOAHHHĽKM H<V3BaHHSi:
6a6a, AWi MaňKa, 6auj,a, muho, eymo, AeAH, cecTpa 6paT, 6paTOBHeA, 6paTOB4eAKa, nAeMeHHMK, nAeMeHHMira, BHyi<, BHyHKa
MogeA:
Korí e nocaAHA AtpßOTo?
A^A0 mm ro e nocaAHA.
1.	Koti	e	nocTpoMA Kbiirara?
1.	Kofi	e	M36paA MeBeAMTe?
2.	Koti	e	y ujma nepAeTaTa?
3.	Koň	e	KynnA TOAKOBa khm™?
4.	Koň	e	HapeAMA MacaTa?
5.	Kom	e	npecoAMA cynaTa?
6.	Kotí	e	CrOTBMA TaKa BKyCHO?
7.	Koti	e	HanpaBMA 6aHMU,aTa?
8.	Koň	e	nperopwA cAaAKťtiua?
9.	Koň	e	yKpacHA TopTaTa?
10.	Koti	e	M3MMA CbAOBeTe?
11.	Koň	e	CMynwA HaiuaTa?
12.	Koň	e	H3SIA CJTbCTbLlMTe?
"   Amh cera? OTroBopeTe Ha BfcnpocMTe!
MogeA:      He cbM am 3a6paBMA kaioha cm?
3a LLLacTi/ie He cm ro 3a6pasM/
1. He CM AM OCTaBMA KDTMJITa BKAKWeHa? He ce TpeBOXM,
2. He ere am M3nycnaAM BAai<a? 3a cbxaAeHwe,
3. He e am HawepMA nopTMOHero ň? 3a Cb>KaAeHne
4. He ca am 3ary6MAM nacnopTMTe? He ce 6e3noKOM,
5. He cMe am 3a6paBMAM HaHTaTa b TaKCMTO? 3a cbxoAeHwe......
6. He cbM am B3eA ÖMAeTMTe 3a caMOAeTa? He ce 6e3noi<oň,
10 MA\a am rpeuiKM b CAOBopeAa Ha M3peHeHMírra? OTKpwMTe ni!
1. Bn>i<AaA am cm MaňK?
2. ľl ma cm am Kacfie?
3. TAeAaA cm am cfíMAMa?
4. Am HayMMAM ca HOBMHaia?
5. 3a cm am?
6. I43Ae3AM BaHJi m Maňi< ca am?
Bn>KAaA ro CbM. He ro CbM bm>i<a3a. CbM n ma. CbM He n ma. To CbM ľAeAaA. To He CbM TAeAaA. Hay^MAM 5i ca. HayMMAM ca n He.
3a CbM.  He HA CbM.
Ca M3Ae3AM. H3Ae3AM He ca.
166
I 3HaeTe am npMKa3KaTa 3a CHe>KaHKa h ceßeMTe A^yA^eTa?
KoraTO A>t<yA>KeTaTa ce npwôpaAM ot nAaHMHaTa, Te pa36paAM, je HflKoň e BAM33A b KbLU,aTa mm. Eaho A>KyA>Ke i<a3aAo: IHaKoň e ceA*iA Ha croAMero mm!" Apyr0 A^yA^e Ka3aAo: fHaKoň e n ma ot MawaTa mm!" Tpero A>KyA>Ke Ka3aA0: „Hukom ^a ot WMHMsiTa mm!" A ceAMOTO A^yA^e iobmioao: „Hükom e íacnaA b AerAOTo mh!"
|Pa3Ka>KeTe KaKBo e HanpaBMAa Ciie>KaHKa b Kbuj,aTa Ha A^yA*6™1'3! fpa3Ka>KeTe noAoÖHa McropMa:
gHbX Koeamo eme ce npuöpaAU 6ia>mu, c/ne pa3ÔpaAU, </e hxkoü e &AU3aA 6 K&apmupama Bu... Koü e IpW Kpagen uau npunmeA?
!\0Bi.puieTe pajKasa, Kara w3noA3yBaTe rAaroAMTe: omßopuA e, ÔAH3bA e, U3AH3M e, npaßm e, e, mbpcuA e, HaMepuA e, 3aôpa6uA e, ocmaBuA e.
KaK paióiipaie noroBopKMTe?
KaKBOTO noBMKaAO, TaKOBa ce o6aAMAo.
HM HyA, HM BMAHA.
Aa 6m MMpHO ceA^AO, He 6m 4yAO bmauao. [HanMuieTe Kpan>K pa3Ka3 - nAK>cipau,na Ha eAHa ot thx no 11360p!
POAMTeAMTe MM
MaMa m TaTKO ce cronMxa npes oktombpm 1927 r.
Hj,om Sama mh ce crojni, cera ce, ne He e penHo na 3aBerj;e xem ch b cTan noa HaeM -eniiH mh ce xeHH caMo, axo tama coöctbch aom, KaKtBTo b ceMeíicTBO MyracJniHeBM hhkoíí He e MMaji, 3arnoTO moht nanp He e Mortn na noMHCJiM 3a cTpoex go CMipTTa cm.
Bauia mm B3e Ha3aeM noera napu, aoKaro nocrpoK Kiuia, eura BMcoKa CMeniHa nocT-poiÍKa, koíito tom He ycna na M3njiaTM ap ttpaa Ha KMBOTa cm.
OjKeHMxa ce npe3 anpMJi 1928 r. PMTyajľbT 6e M3BT>pnieH b uiprcBaTa „Cbcth AHnpeii". npMCbCTBaxa KyMOBeTe Bepa m MßaH PyneBCKH, poflMTejiM, SpaTa, cecTpn m TOJiKOBa. HaMa-Lue HMTO My3MKa, HMTO Tpane3a, hmto flopn m 6yjiHHHCKa poioia.
npe3 BaKaHHMTa c-bnpy3HTe npnroTBMxa rjBe paHMiiM c npexw, xpaHa m oneaao. Otmho-xa so rapa „ItbKaTHMK" c BnaK, a nocjie neiua no MaHaerupa „Ceri,eMTe npecTOJia", a ot Hero HaTaTbK - b neBCTBeHHTe ropn Ha nnaHMHaTa.
Cneri KaTO ce npwôpaxa, MaMa ocHHa, ne e 6peMeHHa c MeHe, 3aTOBa Ha cTapw toitmhh ce cjiynBame ariocaHO ga Kaxe: „KaKBo MCKaM ot noBeií, 3aneHaT non otkpmto He6e! Heuw-
BMJIH30BaH!"
(no pouana „5u6aAuu,u", I m, B. Mymacpweoa)
167
Ha onepa
Ahm m rieT-bp CBbprnnxa JieKnM h TpwHaxa kt>m ejTHO i 6nM3o no yHMBepcHTeTa, KbjjeTO MMaxa cpema c npMsrrejt
Ahu: MMaM M3HeHana 3a Te6e. KynMJia ct>m SmieTuj onepa. DrenaJi jim cm „HaSyKo"?
ríemtp: O, mhoto npHa/ma M3HeHana! He cbm 6hji Ha Taj onepa, ho BMHarn mm e ömjio npiiaTHO na cjiyinl My3MK3Ta Ha Bepnn. KaK yens na icynnin GnjieT CnrypHO e MMajio MHoro xopa Ha KacaTa.
Ahu:      3a na Kyna önjieTHTe BMepa, cbm ce pennjia naca Ha onaniKa, 3arnoTO Ha npeMHepaTa irj;e i rojwMaTa MTajinaHCica neBMna Mnpena OpeHn.1
Ileiimp: PansaM ce, ne cm ycnana na B3eMeui 6HJieTn.| cb6oTa nie noiína na Te B3eMa.
B ciSoTa b 6 Haca nerbp 3BMHa Ha BpaTaTa Ha Ahm. OTBopn. OBjísnuia ce e c KpacMBa KonpMHeHa poKJia, cm e BMCOKH nepHM oSyBKM. M nerbp e mhoto 0(j»mHa - c HepeH KOCTK3M m 6ajia pn3a.
üemtp: 3npaBefi! npnroTBMJia jim cm ce Bene? O, He, j orné He en ce rpMMMpajia, hmto cm ce cpecanall
Ahu:      3anoBanaři, BJie3! He ce npMTecHaBaíi, mme i mc Tm cMiypHO He cm norjiejKnajx cKopo nacoBii Ka. Ouie e 6 naca a no HanajioTO Ha onepaTa j TaBa tjhji lac
üemtp: rj,o6pe. Tm cm mhoto eneraHTHa. HaBapHO e h| jio najio MonHo peBio, aoicaTO cm M36pana t| KpacMBa poKJia. A cera, Mona Te, noBbpinn Toa« Ta cm, 3a na oTiineM HaBpeMe!
Tt
fMMHaAO Heonpe^eAeHO BpeMe Ha BMBpaTHHTe rAaroAu
flOAOXCMTeAHa <J)oPAia
a3 CBM Ce M3MMA, -a, -o TM CM Ce M3MMA, -a, -O
Hne CMe ce m3Mmam BMe cre ce m3Mmam Te ca ce m3mmam
TOM Ce e M3MMA
ra ce e m3mma3
TO Ce e M3MHAO
Ho:
M3MMA, -a, -O CbM ce M3MMAM CMe Ce
M3MMA ce e M3MMAa ce e M3MMAO ce e
OTpnu,aTeAHa <poPMa
a3 He CbM ce m3Mma, -a, -o HMe He CMe ce m3mmam
tom He ce e m3mma
BbnpocHTeAHa c|>opMa
a3 M3MMA, -a, -O AM CbM Ce? TM M3MMA, -a, -O AM CM Ce? HMe M3MMAM AM CMe Ce? BMe M3MMAM AM CTe Ce?
Te M3MMAM am ca ce?
TOM M3MMA AM Ce e?
Ta M3MMA3 am ce e?
TO M3MMAO AM Ce e?
M3MMA, -a, -O AM CbM ce? M3MMAM AM CMe ce? M3MMA AM Ce e?
M3MMAa am ce e?
M3MMAO AM Ce e?
BbnpocnTeAHO-OTpnu,aTeAHa (|>op\ia
a3 He CbM am ce m3mma, -a, -o? HMe He CMe am ce m3mmam?
tom He ce am e m3mma?
CpaBHeHMe Ha MiiHaAo CBbpmeHO BpeMe c MMHaAO Heonpe/veAeHO BpeMe
CÜMKClipaH MMH3A MOMeHT
Biepa KynMX ÔMAeTM.
ripeAM eAMH nač ce o6asikox.
ITpeAM MaAKQ ce npMTOTBMx.
MMHaAaTa roAMHa xoAMXMe Ha Boposeu,.
Chquím rAeAaxa onepaTa.
Pe3yATaT ot mmh3ao AewcTBHe b ceraiueH momcht
KynMA CbM ÖMAeTM.
OÖAaKbA CbM ce Bene.
ÍOTOBa CbM. ripMrOTBMAa CbM ce.
Xoamah CMe Ha BopoBeu,. TAeAaAM ca onepaTa.
TAeAaA AM CM
BMHarM mm e 6mao npMaTHO CMrypHO e MMaAO MHoro xopa peAMAa CbM ce ABa Maca npMroTBMAa am cm ce Beqe
ycnaAa cm a3 B3eMein ÖMAeTM om,e He cm ce rpMMMpl oÖAaKAa cm e He cm ce cpecaAa
o6yAa ce e A°BbpuiM ToaAeTa cm
M30paAa CM T33M pOKAa
He cm norAe>KAaA CKopo HacoBHMKa
m
. BesAiwHii M3peMeHHsi b MMHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
Bmao mm e
npMaTHO 3Ae
xy6aBO TpyAHO
AeCHO
CTyAeHO to n AO
Bmao mm e >xaA. 1/lMaAO e mhoto xopa Ha onaujKaTa.
Bmao Me e sia- HMaAO e MHoro BbnpocM Ha AMCKycMaTa.
Bmao Me e cpaM. HaMaAo e hmkoto BKbm,M. Bmao Me e crpax.
168
169
Ha onepa
TpaHC(|)opMaii,nii Ha npsixa pen b MWHaAO CBtpuieHO Bpewe b Henpswa pei
ripiiKa pen
Ahu: - Kynwx 6nAeTM. Flembp: - npnroTBH am ce? MaÚK: - BaxTe au Ha onepa? Baníí u Cme<paH: - rAeAaxMe hobmíi (Jjmam. Ahu: - KaKBa KHi/ira n36paxTe?
HenpsiKa pei
Ahm Ka3a, ne e KynMAa 6ma6tm. rierbp nonMTa asam ce e npMroTBMAa. MaťiK nonMTa asam ca 6mam Ha onepa. Te Ka3axa, ne ca TAeAaAM hobms qSmam. Ahm tm nonMTa KaKBa khmra ca M36paAM.
MitsÉigíii
i
1 AoBtpuieTe M3peneHMsiTa no MOAeAa, Karo M3noA3BaTe cAeAHme rAaroAM:
3ano3Ha6aM ce
MogeA: ripM6pax ce paHO, He CbM ce pa3xo>i<AaA.
6phlU.UI cd
1. Aomaox cm nemá, ne ..................... Ha aBTo6yc. 0C,amt.M ce
2. Ta cm Tpbma BeAHara CAeA pa6oTa, He ......................
cpeuiaM ce i
3. Hne ocraHaxMe BKbWM, He ..................... c hmkoto. r «
4. EAaie hm Ha toctm, He ..................... OTAaBHa. KatßaM ce
5. He 3Haa MMero My, He ...................... g-agfl ce
6. Aeu,aTa 6axa c poAMTeAMTe cm, He ..................... caMM.
^ ,, „ Cboupaw ce
7. He 3Haa KbAe ca Te, He ..................... OTAaBHa. r
2 OrroBopeTe no MOAeAa, Kaxo M3noA3BaTe rAaroAUTe:
npuzomBux ce
U3MUX ce usßhpcax ce
cpecax ce zpuxuipax c|
MogeA:     BaHa He ce am e cb6yAMAa owe? Cb6yAMAa ce e, ho owe He ce e M3MMAa. ij
AoBtpuieTe M3peHeHM$iTa no MOAeAa, KaTo n3noA3BaTe MMiiaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMTe:
loge/i: Tm BMHarw cm ce aAocBaA, a Ta HMKora He ce e TpeBo>i<MAa. pagßa/u ce
1. Hne BMHarM CMe ce cbMHaßaAM, a Aeu,aTa BMHarM ....................... cnpaBuM ce
2. Bawa m BMHarM ce e «AOCBaA, a ra BMHarM ...................... ngocßaM ce
3. CecTpa My HMKora He ce e TpeBO>KMAa, a tom BMHarM .......................
6e3noKon ce
4. MaMKa mm HMKora He ce e KOAeoaeAa, a tm BMHarM .......................
5. Bne BMHarM cre ce CMaAM Ha werMTe My, a Ta BMHara ....................... Mphutp ce
1 AoBTjpuieTe M3peMeHM$iTa no MOAeAa, Karo M3noA3BaTe CAeAHiiTe cbmecTBirreAHM H HapewMsi:
Mögen:
Tom ce e m3Bmhma. Bmao My e HeyAoÖHo.
1. A3 CbM ce aAOcaA. Bmao Me e ...................
2. Hne ce yMMXBaMe. Bmao hm e ...................
3. BMAeTMTe 3a KOHU,epT ca CBbpwMAM npeA Te6e. Bmao tm e
4. Tom ce e 3a6aBMA. Bmao ro e ...................
5. Ta ce e npn6paAa caMa. Bmao a e ...................
6. Bne He CTe cbSyAMAM AeTeTO. Bmao bm e ...................
MogeA:     BMe He CTe ce CbÖAeKAM. He bm e 6mao TonAO.
1. Ta He ce e cnpaBMAa. He m e 6mao ...................
2. Te He ca ce oďackam. He mm e 6mao ...................
3. To He ce e ynAawMAO. He ro e 6mao ...................
4. HMe He CMe ce 3a6aBAaßaAM. He hm e 6mao ...................
5. Tom He ce e ycnoKOMA CAeA M3nMTa. He My e 6mao ..........
aA, cpaM, HenpMaTHO, Ao6pe, >KaA, CTpax
AeCHO,
npMaTHO, CTyAeHO, CTpax, Ao6pe
1 ChroBopeTe Ha BtnpocHTe no MOAeAa:
fgeA:      He Te am e crpax ot HeM3BecTHOCTra?
HMKora He Me e 6mao CTpax.
1. He cm am ce M3ÖpbCHaA owe?
2. He ca am ce oÖAeKAM owe?
3. He CTe am ce cpecaAM owe?
4. He ce am e o6yAO owe?
5. He cm am ce orAeAaAa b orAeAaAOTO owe?
1. He bm am e Ao6pe b 4y*;6MHa?
2. He M am e npnamo c Bac?
3. He tm am e >k3a 3a 3ary6eHMTe napn?
4. He Te am e cpaM ot KOAerMTe cm?
5. He ro am e aA Ha 6oraTMTe xopa?
6. He mm am e ttd>kho 3a MMHaAMTe toamhm?
HMKora He HMKora He HMKora He HMKora He HMKora He HMKora He
Ha onepa
6   AOBtPujeTe M3peqeHM5iTa c npeftAoxeHMTe (|>pa3u no MOAeAa:
MogeA:     BnHara mm e 6mao npMaTHo &a ... cAywaM My3MKa.
1. BMHarw mm.e 6mao Tpy/\HO Aa ... .
2. BMHarn mm e 6mao aôcho a3 ••• •
3. BnHara mm e ömao HeyAoÖHo Aa ••• •
4. BnHara mm e 6mao yAoBHO Aa ... .
5. BnHara mh e 6mao >k3a a3 ••• •
6. HMKora He mm e 6mao HenpMaTHO Aa
7. HMKora He mm e 6mao HeyAOĎHO Aa .
7   l/l36epeTe npatiiiAHUíi Rapnam:
ce npMÖMpaM caMa roBopa npeA MHOro xopa peiuaBaM 3aAanM >KMBea b neHTbpa Ha rpaAa CTaBaM paHO
TAeAaM 6eAHMTe Aeu,a na yAnu^Ta oĎmyBaM c Heno3HaTM
r) 1
A) 1
He am tm e 6mao aA?        2. He mm am e 6mao ha?       3. He ra am e 6mao aA?
ripMroTBMAM ce CMe. 2. npMroTBMAM CMe ce. 3. CMe ce npMroTBMAM.
He CMe ce pa3xo>KAaAM     2. Pa3xo>KAaAM CMe He ce.     3. He ce CMe pa3xo>KAaAM.|
Tm am e 6mao TpyAHO?       2. Bmao tm am e TpyAHO?       3. TpyAHO am tm e 6hao?
He am cm ce cb6yAMAa?     2. He cm am ce cböyAHAa?     3. Cb6yAMAa He am cm ce?j
8   l/l36epeTe noAxoAsimaTa rAaroAHa <J>opMa HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe:
B MMHaAO CHhpillCHO MAM MMHaAO
ITeTbp 3aKbCH5iBa 3a cpemara c Ahm m ce M3BHHaBa: riembp: - Cb>KaA$iBaM, qe ... (3aKbCHax, cbM 3aKbCHSiA)j
(1/13AS130X, M3AH3bA CbM) TOHHO B S MaCa OT Kbll
Ho b TpoAefl ... (cpemHax, cbM cpemHaA) eJ cbCTyAeHTKa. Ta mm (pa3Ka3a, e pa3Ka3aAa) (npeKapa, e npeKapaAa) BaKaHLU-iaTa. ... (3a pMXMe ce, 3aroBopMAM CMe ce) m ... (M3nycH] CbM M3nycHaA) criMpxaTa. ľlocAe ... (TMMax, TMHaA) oôpaTHO. (Beiiie Me, 6mao Me e) crpax,^ (ce pa3CbpAM, cm ce pa3CbpAMAa).
Ahu:     - Pa36Mpa ce, qe Me ... (ôeiue, e 6mao) aA- Tg KOBa ... (6bp3ax, cbM 6bp3aAa) Aa ce npurof HaBpeMe. ľlocAe ... (ce pa3TpeBO>KMx, CbM i pa3TpeB0>KMAa) KaKBO tm ... (ce cAyMM, ce e ca mmao). KaK He Te ... (6euie, e 6mao) cpaM Aa Kaxeiu, qe cm 3aKbCHaA 3apaAM APYro momhmÍ
riembp: - HMKora He mm (6eiue, e 6mao) no-Hey Moah Te, He ce cbpAM!
Ahu:     - Apöpe, KaKBO me HanpaBMLU, 3a Aa tm npoc
I TpaHCtpopMMpaMTe b Hcnpaiai pen:
'Ahu: - TpyAHO am 6euje Ha M3nMTa? Ahu: - He ce cbMHaBax, qe uj,e ce cnpaBMiu...
MeHLfu: - He 6euje AecHo! Benu,u: - HaAaßax ce Ha Aecen Bbnpoc.
'Ahu: - He Te am Beine cpaM Aa noAyqMLu ABoriKa? Ahu: - Bama tm aAoca am ce?
MeHU,u: - Beine Me aA, a He cpaM. Benup: - nbpBO ce aAoca, ho nocAe My mmh3.
I ripoAaine pa3Ka3a Ha Ahm b HenpaKa peq.
Ahu: C ľleTbp ce 3ano3HaxMe b yHMBepcMTeTa. Bqepa tom ce o6aAM m Me noKaHM Ha KOHu,epT. A3 MHoro ce 3apaABax. He ce KOAe6ax Aa npneMa noKaHaTa. PeiiiMXMe Aa ce cpemHeM npeAM KOHU,epTa. M3A)i30XMe /\a ce pa3xoAMM 3a MaAKO c Kyqero, ho to ce M3ry6M. A3 ce ynAaninx 3a Kyqero, a ľleTbp ce pa3TpeBO>KM 3a KOHuepTa. ApSpe qe Kyqero He ce 3a6asM, a ce BbpHa caMo. A3 ce ycnoKOMX BeAHara, ho ľleTbp ce aAoca, qe KOHioepTbT Beqe 3anoMBa. KaqMXMe ce Ha eAHO TaKCM. A3 ce HaA^Bax KOHu,epTbT Aa ce 3a6aBM MaAKO. TaKa ce CAyqM. ľlocAe ce CMaxMe m ce 3a6aBA«BaxMe a° KbCHo.
I OtroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe m pa3KaxeTe ot ammhuh cm onMT:
1. Ot KaKBO Te e 6mao crpax?
2. Ha Koro Te e 6mao aA?
3. KaKBO tm e 6mao AecHo?
4. Kora tm e 6mao HeyAOÖHO?
5. Kora tm e 6mao Hafi-Ao6pe?
6. Ot KaKBO Te e 6mao cpaM?
7. Kora tm e 6mao TpyAHO?
8. 3a Koro tm e 6mao >k3A?
Iff
ABTorpa<p ot BepAU
BjiaKiiT cnwpa Ha ejxHa MajiKa rapa. B enriH ot BaroHHTe m/ryBa HTajiM-laHCKiiaT KOMno3MTop BepflM. HaHanHHKM Ha rapaTa e o6rraaji mhoto My3n-|KaTa Ha Bepnrr m BiiHara My ce e HCKajio aa noayra aBTorpacj) ot Hero. Ho |Toň e 3Haeji, qe komiio3mtopi>t He naBa aBTorpa<j>M c yaoBoncTBMe m 3aT0Ba ipemaBa aa nencTBa no apyr HaHHH. Bniraa btdb BaroHa 11 mojim m/rHinca aa My noisaace ĎnaeTa |ch. BepaM My ro noflaBa. ToraBa HananHMKM 3anoiBa pa3roBop c Hero:
- BaroHtT e mhoto MptceH! - Ka3Ba toíí.
- He McoKax aa HaMepa apyr no-wcT - Ka3Ba Bepaa.
- M Bee naK He TpaÖBa na cjiaraTe KpaxaTa en Ha neÜKaTa. EaMH KyjrrypeH lOBeK He npa-. bm Taxa HMKora!
- 3Ha*ni a3 ci>m HeicynTypeH, TaKa an? - BMKa anocaH Bepnn. -JTaHTe mm KHMraTa 3a onnaK-l BaHHa! THe ce onnaqa ot Bac!
HanaaHMKM BenHara oTMBa na My noHece KHiiraTa, ho BMecro Hea My naßa CBoa anöyM 3a aBTorpa<j)M. KoMno3MTopi)T ToaKOBa ce e anocaa, qe He e Biiaaa hmiijo, 6^30 e Hanncan onaaK-. BaHeTo cm m ce e nonnncaa.
- Mhoto Bm Gaaronapa, MaecTpo, 3a aBTOrpa(j>a - Ka3Ba Ha^aaHMKbT noBoneH m KaHM Bep-n« b enHO ijmcto Kyne.
(no aueKOom)
172
173
IIUCMO
Mnjia Maa,
OTflaBHa He CbM tm nMcajia, 3arnOTO qecTO ce nyBaMe no Te-jie4>0Ha, a h Bpt3KaTa c GSM n MHTepHeT e flajiey no-6i>p-3a h ynoSHa. Ho 3Haeni, ne a3 o6niaM iia nnma roicMa, ko-raTO MCKaM na pa3Kaxa Hemp no-noApo6HO. MMHanaTa ci>6oTa OTMnoxMe Ha eKCKyp3na ao BMTOuia. Bax-Me caiuo TpHMaTa - a3, Cretan n Maine, kototo tm Be^e no3HaBam. KanwxMe ce Ha aBToSyca ot „OBHa Kyneji" h j cnefl nojioBMH nac cnaaoxMe Ha „3jiaTHHTe moctobc". MMa-nie mhoto xopa, H3Jie3JiM b njiaHMHaTa. BpeMero 6enie Ton-jio m npMaTHO. MaiiK 3a ntpBM nT»T BHxjiaiiie ?KiiBonMCHaTa j npHpoaa Ha BHTonia m ce paABauie esto AeTe. Otmaoxmc npM MOpeHMTe M TOM OCTaHa BMXHTCH ot HeoSnKHOBeHaTa KaMeHHa pexa. Pa3xoxnaxMe ce at>jtto M3 njiaHMHaTa, a HenpeKbCHaTO CHMMainiiaT MaMK TMnarne Hanpea;-Ha3an, 3a-iHpTO bchiko My ce CTpyBanre MHTepecHO m KpacMBO. Ha] enHa nojraHa ceAHaxMe Aa o6aABaMe - HocexMe caHABM^w H] MMHepajiHa Bona. SIruxmc c yAOBOJiCTBMe Ha HHCTHa BT>3Ayx. nocjie TpiTHaxMe kt>m „KonMTOTo". KoraTO Beqe 6axMe Haj TepacaTa Ha pecropaHTa, OTKpMBainaTa ce npea Hac naHopa-Ma CT>BceM M3HCHaaa Maine CoijjMa ce npocTMpaine Karo Haj AJiaH, a BT>3AyxTjT TpenTenie n M3rjie2QiaiHe KpncrajieH nogj jiMMTe Ha rpeeniOTO CAwme. Cneji KaTO moovie Kacj>e m anoxMe caaAOJieA, Tp-braaxMe jsi ce BpiniaMe nerna kt>m Coi|)Ma. CAH3axMe no myra, 6e3 jm GnpsaMe, a noBeireTO MMHaBaniM xpaii Hac xopa neexa m ( CMeexa. njiaHMHaTa mm aaBame cmjim m paAOCT. I/I HMe npe KapaxMe camh qyAeceH fleH.
A BMe KaK CTe? KaKBO npaBM ®MAMn? KaK ca AenaTa? qaicaM Aa mm nMHieui.
H,ejryBaM bm bcmikm:
cecTpa tm Baiia
MCKaM Aa pa3Ka>Ka Hemp no-noApo6HO Mai/k TMHaine HanpeA-Ha3aA paABauie ce Kara AeTe HenpeKtcHaro CHMMaiHMaT Mam<
aA^XMe c yAOBOACTBMe oTKpMBamaTa ce npeA Hac naHopaMa AbHMTe Ha rpeempTO catchup CocjjMa ce npocTMpaine KaTO Ha AAaH
|J. OGpa3yBane Ha MMHaAO HecBbpuieHO iipewe
|Cnpe>KeHiie TAaroA b
cerauiHo upcvie
I ii II
III
[AarOA B AAMHaAO
HecBtpuieHO BpeMe
OKOHHaHiie
VAapeHMeTo He e Bbpxy oi<OHMaHMeTO
yna nMLua CMea ce nea >KMBea
MMCAa
ynex nMLuex CMeex ce neex >i<MBeex
MMCAeX
YAapeHMeTO e Btpxy oKOHMaHMeTO
MeTa cna CToa ceAa
MeTax ensix
CTOHX
ceAax
YAapeHMeTO e Btpxy OKOHMaHMeTO - caca >k, t, ui
MVWa
Ae>i<a
A^pxa
rpewa
paABaM ce
MCKaM
CAyinaM o6MHaM
06AMHaM XBbpAaM
3aTBapaM
Oco6eHM CAyHan:      sim -
CbM
MbA4aX
Aexax
Atp>Kax
rpeuiax
paABax ce
MCKaX
CAyuiax o6MHax o6amm3x
XBtpAHX
3aTBapjix
aAHX
- 6ax
-EX
-AX
-AX
-AX -SIX
noBeMero MMHaBaiHM KpaM Hac xopa neexa m ce CMeexa
174
175
TIhcmo
CDopMM Ha rAaroAMTe b MiiHaAo HecBbpuieHO BpeMe
-EX	-ÍIX		-AX/AX
yqex	HeTJIX	CAyiuax	XBtpAHX
yqeuie	neTeuie	cAyiuauie	XBbpAflllie
yqeuie	qeTeuie	CAyiuauje	XBtpASlUje
yqexMe	qeTsixMe	CAyiiiaxMe	XBbpAHXMe
yqexTe	Me-THXTe	cAyiiiaxTe	XBbpASlXTe
yqexa	qeTSixa	CAyiuaxa	XBbpAÜXa
I i. CpaBHeHiie Ha rAaroAHHTC <pop/vin 3a MiiHaAo HecBbpuieHO BpeMe etc ceraujHo
M MUHBAO CBbpUieHO BpeMe
III
CeraujHo BpeMe Ha rAaroAa
CeiaujHO AeaTeAHO npiiqacTue
M.p. xi.p. CPP-
YAapeHnero e Bbpxy OKOHqaHwero
	ce/\auj,	-a	-0	-n
qeTa	qeraui	-a	-0	-n
croa	croa in,	-a	-0	-n
BbpBa	BbpBaiu,	-a	-0	-n
CAyiuaM	CAyujauo,	-a	-0	-u
ncKa/w	HCKam,	-a	-0	-M
XBbpASIM	XBbpAaLU,	-a	-0	-1/1
3aTBapaM	3aTBapsiiu,	-a	-0	-M
-ÍILU,
-ALU/ALU,
CeraiuHO BpeMe
nwLua, nutném qeTa, qeTew nea, neeuj CMea ce, cMeeoi ce yqa, yqnuj pa6oTa, paöoTeiue LiaKaM, qaKaw BeqepaM, Beqepanij n/\BaM, n/\Baiu OTHBaM, OTiiBauj AM, aAeuj AaM, AaAeuj
CbM, CM
MiiHaAo HecBtpuieHO BpeMe
nnniex, nwiiieiue qerax, qeTenie neex, neeme CMeex ce, CMeeiue ce yqex, yqeiue pa6oTex, pa6oTeuje qaKax, qaKaiue Beqepax, Beqepauie MABax, MABaiiie OTMBaX, OTMBaine aAax, aAenie AaAax, AaAenJe 6ax, Berne
CerauiHO /yesircAHO npniacriie
MMHaAO cntpiueHO BpeMe
nncax, nnca qerox, qeTe nax, na
CMax ce, CMa ce yqnx, yqn pa6oTnx, pa6oTM qaKax, qaKa Beqepax, Beqepa AOMAOX, A°MAe othaox, OTHAe aAOx, aAe AaA0X, AaAe 6ax, 6euie
Cnpe>KeHwe
CerauiHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAa
06pa3yBaHe CerauiHO AesiTeAHo npimacnie
M.p. >K.p. CPP-
YAapeHweTo He e Bbpxy oKOHqaHnero
MH.q.
u II
rpea	rpeem,	-a	-0	-H
yqa	yqeiu,	-a	-0	-1/1
MncAa	MncAem,	-a	-0	-n
nna	n new,	-a	-0	-H
OKOHMaHwa
-Em
AoBBpuieTe M3peHeHH5iTa no MOAeAa, Karo H3noA3BaTe vuiHaAO HecBbpuieHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMTe:
tíogeA: Koraro 3BtHHa TeAeqboHbT, th qeTeiue.
1. Koraro Toň BAe3e, Ta ............................
2. Koraro Hue AoňAOXMe, Te ............................
3. Koraro npi/icrnrHaxa poAHTeAnre My, rocTMTe
4. Koraro BpaTaTa ce OTBopn, AeTeT0 ................
5. Koraro a3 ce o6aAnx, Bne ...........................
6. Koraro Bne roBopexTe, Hue ...........................
one» ce
/HbAWa
neu
cnx
paßoi
mst
AoBbpuieTe M3peHeHM>iTa, Kara n3noA3BaTe npeAAOweHMTe <|>pa3n:
i MogeA: Koraro 6axMe f\eu,a, BCwqKo hm ce crpyBauje MHTepecHO.
1. Koraro oeine yqeHiiK, tm ...............
2. Koraro 6axMe Aeü,a/ HMe ...............
3. Koraro 6ax MaAbK, a3 ....................
4. Koraro 6euje yqeHnqKa, ra ............
5. Koraro 6axMe cryAeHTi/i, Hue ........
6. Koraro cmhw bh 6eiiie 6e6e, Bne
ce crpaxyBaxMe ot TbMHoro. HenpeKbCHaTo My neexTe. o6nqax Aa BaAM CHar-qereaie c yAOBOACTBwe. ce npnonpauie paHO. He ocraBaxMe Beqep BKbHin.
176
177
flHCMO
B. MogeA: Káro MaAbK rpeoiax 6yKBHTe.
1. Kara CTy/\eHT ... .
2. Kara y^eHMK ... .
3. Kara AeTe ... .
4. KaTO BOÍÍHMK ... .
5. Karo MAaA ... ■
B. MogeA: ripe^H Hecro 3aKbCH5iBax.
1. Plo-paHO ... .
2. MnHaAara roAMHa peAOBHO ... .
3. MHHaAaTa roAHHa Bcei<n wieceu, ...
4. MHHaAaTa roAHHa BCiiKa ceAMHiia
o6n4ax CAaAOAeA-
CAyiuax pan.
He Hocex LuanKa.
He nwex 6npa.
HenpeKbCHaro 6six TAaAeH.
KaHexMe roc™: nyuiex no eAHa KyTna u,iirapn Ha a! xoAex Ha <f)pn3bop. ce cb6wpaxMe c npii5iTeAn.
AoBtpmeTe M3peMeHH$iTa, Mjpa:«iLiauin napa,\cAHM AeiicTBMiT, Kara nocTaBMTe CAeAHHTe rAaroAM b MHHaAO HecBtpiueHO BpeMe:
MogeA: AeaMaTa BbpBJixa v\ MbAHaxa.
1. Tsi ro Tbpceiue c norAeA, ho He ro .................................
2. Ha aeporapaTa bcmmkm ce nperpbuiaxa w .................................
3. AeTeTO nocrosiHHO naAaine w .................................
4. Hjikom HenpeKbCHaro BAH3auje m .............................:.. ot crasua.
5. BpaTaTa HenpeKbCHaro ce OTBapsuue v\ .................................
6. MaŕiK TMHaiiie ia .................................
7. Hue nwex/we Kadpe 11 ................................ CAaAOAeA-
4   AoBťpi'eTe M3peMeHiiíiTa:
SIM
u/e\y6aM
cma6a*i
U3AI&
Bwkq
CHUMM
A. MogeA: /\0Karo
CAeABax aHTAWMCKa qjwAOAorrai, nerax caMO Ha aH tammckm.
1. AoKaro AeTero rAeAaure tjwAMa, .
2. AOKaro >KHBeex b 4y>K6nHa, ... .
3. AoKaro pa6oTexwe b MHCTHTyTa, .
4. Aol<aTO ynex b Cocj)nii, ... .
5. AOKaTo nbiyBaiue c Ai/idpTa, ... .
B. MogeA: AoKaro tm MeTeine, a3 cniix.
HMe 3aeAHo nMiiiex/vie craTMm. MaMK CHMMaiue. siAeiue nyKaijiKM. HenpeKbCHaro nniiiex nwc/wa. BcsiKa ceAMMi^a xoAex Ha TeaTbpi
1. AOKaro BMe nMiuexTe niicMa, ... .
2. AOKaTO HMe siAHXMe, ... .
3. AOKaTo BaHM rAeAaiue OTKpMBauoaTa ce npeA Hac naHopaMa,
4. AOKaTO tom ceAeiue Ha noAsmaTa, ... .
BMe rosopexTe. Ta Sepeoie UBeT9. Hwe niiexMe Kacfie. MaMK TM4aiue HacaM-HaTj
i OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpociiTe no MOAeAa:
; MogeA:      /\hus,eps] tm yMH am nwaHO?
1. Xoamlu am 3a pn6a?
2. Bne KynyBaTe am bccthmlim?
3. BeMepMT am 3aeAHO?
4. PaÔOTMLU AM M3BbHpeAHO?
5. CnopryBauj am peAOBHO?
6. Tii Mrpae am TeHMC?
7. Kapauj am KOAa?
j MogeA:    Bnepa naK am niixTe?
Cera He, ho npeAM y^eiue.
Cera	He,	HO	
Cera	He,	ho	
Cera	He,	ho	
Cera	He,	HO	
Cera	ne,	HO	
Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
Cera	He,	HO	npeAM ..
Bnepa He, ho no-paHO noHiwora neexMe.
1. B cbBoTa BenepTa tom xoam am Ha AMCKOTeio?   B Cb6oTa BeqepTa He, ho npeAM qecro ...
2. B^iepa nMXTe am 6npa?
3. Chouj,m iiAOXTe am nnu,a?
4. Chollim qai<a am ii a° KbCHo?
> OTroBopeTe na BbnpocHTe no MOAeAa:
KaKBO npaBeiue Bnepa no TOBa BpeMe?
1. KaKBO npaBeiue tm BMepa no TOBa BpeMe?
2. KaKBO npaBexTe Bnepa no o6jia?
3. KaKBO npaBexTe, A°KaT0 BaAenie a^A?
4. KaKBO npaBeiue ra no BpeMe Ha AeKirMsiTa?
Bnepa He, ho npeAM nOHiiKOra ... . Chollim He, ho npeAM ^ecro ... . Chollim He, ho npeAM o6mkhob6ho
Bnepa no TOBa BpeMe CAywax AeKLLMii.
MMaxMe rocTM,
ceAflXMe Ha TepacaTa Ha pecropaHTa, CAyujaLue m MbA^euje, Te 4ai<ax
rionbAHeTe npa3HiiTe MecTa c rAaroAMTe b ckoSm, KaTo ra nocraBMTe b noAxoAsiu^oTo Bpewe, AHu,e n hikao:
- A^A°/   pa3K3>KM   MM   Kai<   ...   (>KMBefl) c
6a6a Kara MAaAM!
- Ba6a tm ... (e) MCTMHCKa i<pacaBMU,a. Til ... (MMaM) 6wcepHa ycMMBio. Tii ... (oÔAMMaM ce) eAeraHTHo, c BKyc. ... (o6MnaM) Aa e cpeA xopa. Hwe Mecro ... (xoasi) Ha TeaTbp, kmho, ... (BenepiiM) Ha pecropaHT, ... (cpeuaaM ce) c npMMTeAM. Bciii<a ceAMMLia ... (KaHii) toctm bktjuim. ... (roBopsi), ... (cnopa). 1/lHTepecHO ...
(>KMBeSl).
178
riMCMO
HanMiiieTe KparbK tckct b OTroBop Ha Btnpoca, Karo n3noA3BaTe híikoh or npeAAOweHirre (ppa3w:
KaK npeKapa BaKanuMaTa?
A.
6ax Ha Mope, no hjia /\en aobax pn6a, nAyBax no 2 KHAOMeTpa, Aexax Ha nAa>Ka, ii/\ftx CAaftOAeA, nnex 6upa c npwaTeAu, LueryBaxMe ce fip KbCHO
B.
6ax Ha nAaHHHa, Borna cyTpuH npaBexMe npexoAyi, xoAexMe no 5-6 naca Ha aöh, cnaxMe b nAaHUHCKM xh>km, naAexMe ortH, neexMe
B.
cnax a° KbCHO, CAyujax My3HKa, ľAeAax TeAeBH3Míi, Mrpaex Ha KOMnioTbpHii nrpM, xoAex Ha roc™
i
..........................................................[
ľloribAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c no/\xo/\amH cerauiHM AesrreAHn npimacTiin:
1. 3Haeni am npMKa3Kaia 3a .............................                         KpacaBMua? cuwvesup^
2. BbpBsixMe noA Ab4MTe Ha .............................                         cAbHu,e. apeemon
3. LJ,haoto He6e ce u3nbAHM c .........,...................                chb>kmhkm. nagauif^
4. nocAOBMLuiTe ca M3pa3M, .............................                         HapoAHaTa MbApocT. Cmoifln
t 06pa3yBaöTe ceraujHM a^íitcahm npHiacniii ot noA^epTaHMTe rAaroAM n npeo6pa3yBaňTe (ppa3WTe:
hgeA: MoAa bcmmkm, komto croaT npaBM, Aa ceAHaT. MoAa bcmhkm npanocroaw," Aa ceAHaT.
1. ria3H ce ot npeAMeTM, komto naAaT.
2. Xopaia ca cbuj,ecTBa, komto mmcast.
3. BbpöaTa e fi^peo, Koero nAane,
4. MyBaA am cm 3a mmhmm, komto AeraT?
5. CAM3aM Ha cnnpKaTa, Koaro CAeAsa.
6. KbAe e nepoHbT Ha BAaKa, komto 3aMMHaBa 3a BapHa?
7. KbAe MMa MHt)>opMau,mi 3a BAaKOBeTe, komto npucTMraT,
8. He 6yAM Aeu,aTa, komto cjjaT.
I TpaHC(|)op\uipaiÍTe no MOA,eAa:
hgeA: Te3M, komto M3AM3aT, ca Ahm m fleTbp. H3AH3amnTe ca Ahm m PleTbp.
1. Te3M, komto yraT, mm3t npaBo Ha Ha/viaAeHMe b rpaACKMa TpäHcnopT.
2. Te3M, komto paöoTsiT, CTpaAaT no-MaAKO ot AenpecMM b cpaBHeHMe c 6e3pa6oTHMTe xopa.
3. Te3M, komto KOMaHABaT b apMMaTa, hocht naroHM Cbc 3Be3AM4KM.
4. Te3M,  KOMTO 3Ha51T, OÖMKHOBeHO CM MbAMaT.
5. Te3M, komto cnopTyBaT, CTaBaT no-CMAHM m no-3ApaBM.
BtpöaTa ot 6yAeBap/\,a
EyjieBaprrbT e neHipajieH b Xeji3WHKM, HapeneH „MaHepxaÖM". Tain ce cpemaxa hítkojtko MarwcTpajiH n ce pa3gejraxa b pa3JinqHM nocoica. A no cpejiaTa Ha 6yjieBapria HManie enHa cyxa B-bp6a, KOHTO eflBaM ce rrbpaíeine n nHMeHTOBn kojiohh a nonnnpaxa. KnOHHTe m - nOBeneTO H3CbxHann, a jiiicTaTa k - b mena na tm cbSepein. T/[ BtnpeKH TOBa hmkoíí He míňanie BT>p6o-BaTa 6a6a Ha cpe^aTa Ha SyjieBapjia.
JJ,a 6eme Kpacaßnna Bi>p6aTa? He. Karo Hea mame kojikoto MCKam b CTOJinnaTa Ha <Dmh-naHHiia. HaMame n miKaKBo ncTopjraecKO 3HaneHne.
Ho B-bp6aTa CToeme cpen MpaByiWKa ot kojim m ce onMTBaine c BAHraaTO cyxH ptne na cnpe KaflMJianwTe n MepnenecHTe, komto peBaxa m a 3ao6nKajiaxa, tomothtc h peHaTa HaMajia-Baxa CKopocTra cm Ha TOBa Macro.
TaKa cTapaTa BT>p6a npMcnocoôaBame ABMxeHneTO kt>m ce6e ch m onyxoTBopaBame rniorna-Aa cbc CBoeTo npncbCTBHe.
(nopo3Ka3a „Btpóama om ôydeeapda", Hukoaüü Xaümoe)
180
181
AHeßHukbm Ha Ahu
22 limu
ypa! 3a MeHe cecnaTa CBT>puiM. Beine mm nocTa TpynHo 1 3auroTO TpaßBanie na B3eivra uieCT iramiTa. yneíiKH no nají I rjeH, 6ax noi™ Karo 3aTBopHHK w HaMax BpeMe na ce f BMiKnaM c npiiaTeroiTe cm. C thx ce nyBaxMe caMO no Te-jie<j>OHa, ho nOBenepa Haň-nocjie me ce ct6epeM b K&fye-TO Ha „EtiirapHs".
23 to h n
BenepTa ce ci>5paxMe BaHa, CrecjiaH, rierhp, Mapna, Te-opraoc m a3. PeniaBaxMe iok na npexapaMe jistoto. Mhc-jieÄKM n oôcbxnaMKM pa3JiHnHM BapMaHTM, yroMHMXMe na TptraeM 3a MopeTO Ha 1 aBryCT. UJ,e 6t>neM Ha ichMnHHr „rpanMHa". ToBa e enHO paňCKO ichTne Ha 6tjirapcK0T0 ' TíepHOMopMe. yrpe nie ct>m no Mara3MHMTe, 3ainoTO m,e mm Tpa6ßaT hob SaHCKH K0CTK3M, K03MeTMKa 3a njiax n nantp 3a cjrbHHe.
2 aBrycT
npMCTHraaxMe c aBTOöyca Ha KbMnMHra npHBenep. Pan-BaxMe ce Ha cnoKoiÍHOTO M3yMpyneH0 Mope. MoMHneTa-Ta ce HacTaHMXMe b enHO oymajio, a MOMneTaTa - b ct>-cenHOTO. IleeiÍKM m TaHnyBaříiai, npeKapaxMe ntpBaTa Honí Ha MopcKna 6par non 3Be3niiTe.
18 aBrycT
HaiwaM BpeMe na nnina BceKM neH, sampTO nporpaMaTa hm e MHoro MHTeH3HBHa. BceKM nen, hiom CTanex, 614330 ce Miiex m OTMBax Ha 6pera 3a cyTpeuiHMa mm Kpoc. JXpy-TMTe MOMMneTa He 6axa paHoöynHM. BMKHex jim mm na HoiínaT c MeHe, Te OTK33Baxa c nyMMTe, ne cyrpMH hm TpaÔBa caMO MoeTO OTCtcTBHe, T.e. HCKaxa na He th 6e3-noKoa. IIocnajiaHM!
19 aBrycT
J^HMTe Ha MopeTO MMHaBaxa HeyceTHo. Karo oTMnexMe Ha njiaxa, nnyBaxMe, npaßexMe cjiMneBM j 6aHH, wrpaexMe nnajKeH BOJieňSoji, B03exMe ce Ha Bonwi KOJiejia. Cnpwa-TejiMXMe ce c nsaMaTa cnacMTejiM Ha njiaaca - CTyneHTii, KOMTO npe3 jiaTOTO paGoTexa TaM. Benep, ceneřnoi Ha Spera Ha MopeTO, ce nio6yBaxMe Ha KpacMBMa cjrbHneB 3ane3. IIoHaKOra cm KynyBaxMe ot pnöapnTe npecHM MMnn htim pMÔa, npHTOTBaxMe tm b ôyHrajioTO, a Benepa-Ta 3ani>iDicMTenHo 6eme Ha Mopcicna 6par. >KanK0, ne yrpe cm TptraaMe 3a Co(J)Ma.
IcnoKoŕiHOTO n3yMpyAeHO Mope yMeňKH no u,aA AeH
LaTo 0TnAexMe Ha nAa>Ka, nAyBaxMe neeiÍKM n TaHuyßaÜKH feeAeiíKM na 6pera Ha Mopero pn6apn
EiHCAeŕiKH H o6ct>KAaMKl/l pa3AHMHH BapnaHTM tne MH TpaĎBaT ÔaHCKM KOCTIOM H K03MeTMKa
6ax noHTH Kara 3aTB0pHMK cnacnTeAM Ha nAaxa iuom craHex, 6bp30 ce Mnex
BMKHex AM MM Aa AOMAaT
Tí
MiiHaAO HecBtpuieHO Bpe/we Ha rAaroAH ot CBbpmeH bmA
HecBtpuieH bmA CBbpuien bmA
MHOrO nbTM OĎMKHOBeHO
lecro BMHarM
OTMBax
cTaßax BMKax
TpbľBaX BAM33X
MABax
moM
KaTO
KoraTo
OTMAeX
CTaHex
BMKHex
TptiHex
BAe3ex
AoMAex
OôbpHeme ômiMamie!
BMKHeX AM
norAeAHex am
3ano>iHex am
II. OSpaíyBaHe Ha AcenpiiHacnisi
|Cnpe>i<eHiie CerauiHO BpeMC
(caMO HecBtpiueH bmA)
AeenpimacTMe
OKOHMaHiie
I u 11
III
yna	yieŇKM
MMCAa	MMCAeMKM
nea	neefiKM
ceAa	ceAeŕiKM
nMUia	nMiiieňKM
OÖCbMC^aM	06cb>KAaMKM
TaHU,yBaM	TaHu,yBaMKM
3aTBapaM	3aTBapaMKM
npMroTBaM	npMľOTBaMKM
-EI/IKW
-IŽIKI/I
183
182
ífe   AHOHHHKbT «a Ahu
III.
Ahhhh (J)Odmh Ha rAaroAa Tpsi5Ba
A3 TpaĎBaM Ha Te6e. A3 tm Tpa6BaM.
Tu TpaBsaiu Ha MeHe. Tm mm Tpa6Baw.
PenHMKbT TpaĎBa Ha Ahm. Tom m Tpa6Ba.
MaHTaTa TpsiĎBa Ha Cre<j>aH. Ta My Tpa6Ba.
OfteaAOTO TpaĎBa Ha A^Tera. To My Tpa6Ba.
Hne Tpa6BaMe Ha Bac. Hne bm TpjtĎBaMe.
BMe Tpsi6BaTe Ha Hac Bne hm Tpa6BaTe. CTyAeHTMTe Tpa6saT Ha npenoAaBaTeAa.    Te My TpaĎBaT.
IV.
06pa3yBaHe Ha CbíHecmirreAHM iiMeHa c HacraBKM
-TEA
npeno^aBaTeA
nMcaTeA
cnacMTeA
MMTaTeA
-AP
AeKap anTeKap pMĎap o6yuu,ap
-AH
HMCTaM
na3an
LUMBaM
npoAaBan
-huk
3aTBOpHMK KOHHMK CTpaHHMK XyAOXHMK
{r :'j)jk H 6 H U5I
Tm ce HyxAaeiii ot MeHe.1 A3 ce Hy>KAaa ot Te6e.~| Ta ce Hy*Aae ot Hero'"~] Toíí ce Hy>KAae ot Hen. ) To ce Hy>KAae ot Hero. j Bne ce Hy»A,aeTe ot Hac. Hne ce Hy>KAaeM ot Bac. 1 Tom ce Hy>KAae ot Tax.
UCT
cneu,MaAMCT
MaLUMHMCT
CnOpTMCT
>KypHaAMCT
-1/1K )
TeopeTMK
npaKTMK
MaTeMaTMK
PIOAMTMK
■ «
I    rioniiAHeTe irapeMeHusiTa, KaTO M36epeTe iiOAxoAamMa rAaroA b MMHaAO HecBtpujeHO Bpewe:
A. MogeA: (craBaxMe, CTaHexMe) Ha MopeTO oĎMKHOBeHO craBaxMe KbCHO. LUpM craHexMe, otmBaxMe Aa nAyBaMe.
1. (3anoMBaxa, 3anoMHexa) 06MKHOBeHO Te TpyAHO ..........................., ho lhom ................
BeAHbx, npaBexa bcmmko KaKTO TpaĎBa. '
2. (MABax, aomaěx) Mhoto ra,™ ......................... a3 Te Tbpca. Koraro ........................., bc
Te HaMMpax.
3. (oTMBax, oTMAex) Mecro .......................... y Tax 6e3 noKaHa. Káro ...........................,
noKa3Baiue HOBMTe cm KapTMHM.
4. (TpbTBax, TpbrHex) MHoro nbTM ......................... Aa npaBa Kpoc no nAax<a Ha KbMnMHr
//TpaAMHa". LLI,om ......................... BeAHara ce 0TKa3Bax.
f/Hog&i: (3ano>HBax, 3anoMHex) OSmkhobbho 3anoHBax a3 y^a eAHa ceAMMu,a npeAM M3nMT. Ho 3anoMHex am, He BAMrax maBa ot yHe6HMU,MTe no llha a^h.
1. (norAe>KAaiiie, norAeAHeuje) IToHaKora tom a ...................... npaBo b ouMTe. A ...
am a, Ta ce M3^epB5iBauje.
2. (BMKax, BMKHex) 06MKHOBeHO He ........................... AeUaTa Aa ce npMĎMpaT. Ho
am mm, tmnaxa BeAHara.
3. (MABauje, AOMAeLue) Ta oÓMKHOBeHO He ........................... c Hac Ho ...................
ToraBa craBauje mctmhckm npa3HMK.
4. (Ayxaine, 3aAyxauje) Ha Mopera paAi<o ............................ BaTbp, ho ...................
CTaBaoie SypHo.
h rioniiAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, kbto n3noA3BaTe CAeAHiiTe rAaroAM:
jgtvr LLI,OM Ta BAe3euje BKbiu,M, aTMOcc|)epaTa craBaLue HanperHaTa.
B3eMeiue HaTMCHeiue norAeAHex noAy^exa -MMHexMe -
1. CAeA Káro ..................... rpaHMuara, Hne seně ........................ 3a BKbmM.
2. LUpM r0 .............................../ BeAHara ................................ KbAe e 6ma.
3. LLI,om ............................. 3anAaTa, tom m .................................. noAapbK.
4. Koraro .......................... HepBeHOTO Konne, AaMnMTe ............................
5. LU,om Te ............................. napMTe cm, BeAHara ..................................
TpaHC(|)opMMpaiÍTe noAMepTamiTe AeenpímacTMíi no MOAeAa:
j
wgeA: Q6cb>KAaMKM KaK Aa npeKapaMe AaTOTo, Hne M3nMXMe u,aAaTa 6yTMAKa bmho.
Káro oĎcbXAaxMe KaK Aa npeKapaMe AaTOTo, HMe M3nMXMe u,aAaTa 6yrMAKa bmho.
1
1. Moxeiii am TMMaMKM a3 AOHeceiu TpM Kamera?
2. A3 noHacaM 3MMaTa no-AecHo, MMCAeMKM 3a ajitoto.
3. fAeAaMKM m3ympyA^hoto Mope, HMe MbAnaxMe.
4. OSpbmaMKM ce KbM MeHe, Ta BCbmHocr roBopeme Ha Te6e.
5. Ka3BaMKM Ta3M coAeHa inera, tom ce 3acpaMM
K TpaHcc|jopMnpanTe noA^epTaHHTe iiípaíii b AeenpímacTMSi:
Jogav Hne roBopMM m BbpBMM no nAaxa. Hne rOBopMM, BbpBeňKM no nAa>Ka.
1. Ta roTBM m nee.
2. HMe ceAMM Ha nAaxa m rAeAaMe M3rpeBa.
3. KaTO CAM3ax ot peííca, cm CKbcax naHTaTa.
4. He Moxew a3 paĎOTMiu, AQKaTO Ae>KMin.
5. Káro npMroTBaxa pMĎaTa 3a Benepa, Te cm pa3Ka3Baxa Bnupse.
6. He ce am qyBCTBaTe ce Káro 3aTBopHMU,M, KaTO ceAMTe u,aA AeH BKbm,M.
- Hoceuje - CBeTBaxa pa36Mpax M3Me3Baxa
MMCAeXMe
184
185
AHeBHHKbT Ha AhH
5 TpaHccpopMMpaňTe no MOßeAa:
MogeA: Aexaxwie, MeTeÜKn. - HeuixMe, AexewKM.
1. Ba6a 6eAeiue KapTotjjM, rAe/\aüi<n <j>MAMa. - ............................
2. Tii BAe3e, nAaneŇKH. -...............................................................
3. Te MMHaxa noKpari Hac, CMeeÜKH ce. - ...................................
4. BpbCHewKľi ce, tom ce orAexAanie BHMMaTeAHO b orAe/\aAOTO.
5. Hue ynex/we, CAyujaÜKi/i My3H!<a. - ...........................................
6 KaKBo mm rpsioua 3a Mopero? ľloni>AHeTe no Mo/^eAa:
MogeA: MaHTaTa TpaÖBa Ha Ahm. Ta ň Tpa6ßa.
1. 0(f)Hij,MaAHH Apexu He Tpa6ßaT Ha Mapna Ha KtwinnHra.
2. AochohtjT npoTHB KOMapw TpaÖBa Ha Cretan.
3. Ma^tp 3a CAbHU,e HaMa am f\a TpaÖBa Ha MOMi/meTaTa?
4. Cbo6o/\ho 6yHraAO TpaÖBa Ha npMsueAMTe.
5. BacKei6oAHaTa Toni« am tpsiößa Ha oi6opa?
7   ÍTontAHeTe c noA,xoAsiuj,aTa amhhs tpopMa Ha rAaroAa mpaSßa:
MogeA: Hmkoíí He Te pa3ÖMpa no-Ao6pe ot MeHe. A3 tm TpsiSsaM.
1. Bwe, cKtnM po^MTeAM hm ................... m KoraTO BeMe He c«\e AeLLa 1/1 ™e AaAeL| OT Bac!
2. 3a Aa Kann m nnaHOTO no cTbAÖMTe, me hu ..................... noHe oure Aße íikm MOM^eTa.
3. Ako He tm ..................... noBe^e, me cm TpbmaM.
4. He MoxeTe Aa ce cnpaBMTe caMM...................... bm ome xopa.
5. MoAa Te, eAa! ............................ mm.
6. Hmkom He Moxe Aa cßBpujM paöoTaTa no-Ao6pe. BMe hm ............................
8   3a,a,aMTe noAxoAfluj,M BtnpocM ki>m noAnepTaHMTe cppa3M. l/l3noA3BaÜTe BtnpocMTe:
MogeA: 3a Mrpa Ha luax Tpa6ßaT AßaMa MrpanM. Koako nrpaHM TpsiÔBaT 3a Mrpa iHa max?
KOAKO?
1. 3a Mrpa Ha BOAeüooA Tpa6ßa TonKa.
2. TpsiÖBaT hm ome AßaMa AywM 3a 6pMA>K.
3. 3a Mrpa Ha 6acKeTÖ0A hm Tpa6ßa kolu.
4. TpaÖBa mm noMOLU, B KyxH^Ta.
5. TpaÖBaiue Aa OTMAeM Ha KbMnMHr „TpaAMHa".
6. Hmkom He mm Tpü6ßa.
Koü?
Kbgei
KaKBo?
KaK ce HapMMa?
A. HOBeK, KOMTO:
npeßexAa ........................................
na3M ........................................
nine ........................................
npoAaßa ........................................
rOTBM ........................................
KOBe........................................
MMCTM KOMMHM ........................................
B. HOBeK, KOMTO:
nMLue ........................................
MeTe ........................................
npenoAaßa ........................................
B. KaKBa e npo<pecníiTa Ha mobgk, komto:
AOBM pMĎa ..................................
npaBM o6yiii,a ..................................
AeKyBa ..................................
CBMpM Ha u,MryAKa ..................................
TAeAa OBu,e ..................................
npoM3Be>i<Aa mahko ..................................
paöoTM c Ko>Ka ..................................
cene AT=pßa ..................................
npaBM 6bMBM ..................................
ľ. KaK ce HapM'ia MOBeK, koííto ce 3aHMMaBa c:
MCTOpwfl ........................................
MaTeMaTMKa ........................................
XMMM5I ........................................
(J5M3MKa ........................................
nOAMTMKa ........................................
y4M
noAy^aBa
OTKpMBa
186
187
:J
AHeBHHKbT Ha AHM
KaK ce Kašna /uyniKaHT, kohto CBHpii Ha:
nnaHO ................................
KMTapa................................
6apa6aH ................................
4>AeMTa ................................
E. KaK ce Ka3Ba cnopniCT, komto nrpae:
(jjyTĎOA ................................
TeHHC ................................
6acKei6oA ................................
BOAeň6oA ................................
I
i Kom e:
A,e6eAaH
nocnaAaH
Mbp3eAaH
roTOBaH
xyAnraH
e HOBeK, KOMTO
MHoro cnw
npe/\no4MTa hhkoíí aPY1" Aa npnroTBM bcmhko
aAe MHoro n e /i,e6eA
ce Atp>KH HenpnAHHHO
e jwbp3eAHB, He o6nqa Aa paöoTM
i 06pa3yBaŕiTe cao>khii ctuiecTBMTeAHM HMeHa no MOAeAa:
KOMU H OH HCTaM I
HHCTn komu H n + -an
M3AaBa khh™ + -TeA
AeKysa 3b6n + -ap
TbpCH 3AaT0 + -aH
Aeu,aTa o6w4aT Aa o6cb>KAaT 6i>Aeiu,MTe cm npoipecMM m tc3m Ha poAMTeAMTe cm. E, He BMHarM ca cbBceM tomhm b Ha3BaHMiľra. ľlonpaBeTe ™, aKO rpeuiaT:
- MosíT TaTKo e nncan. Tori nHLue khmtm, ho He neneAM MHoro.
- A most - MaTeMaTMCT! Tom peujaßa saAann, a MaMa peiuaBa bcmhko APyr0-
- Moat m>K e noAMTHKan. A ByÜHO mm - 6aCKeTÖOAaH.
- A MOAT - no>KapHi4K.
- A3 MCKaM Aa craHa pi/i6aH mam otkpmbmct, T.e. M3o6peTap.
- Haŕi-Ao6pe e Aa cm cnopTap, e, MO>Ke m komm höh MCTMTeA.
11
►III
Cßbp>KeTe ABCTe koaohkh:
H MTaTeA
6aHMHap
M3MaMHMK
TeopeTMK no>KapHMKap
CTpaHHMK XyAO>KHMK aAnwHMCT KOHHMK
e HOBeK, KOMTO
e ot APyro MflCTO, Hy>KAeHeu1 ce 3aHMMaBa c Teopwsi npaBM BaHMHKM '
513AM KOH
He e necren m cm cAy>KM c m3M3Mm racM orbH m cnacjiBa xopa
Ce M3K3HBa nO OTBeCHM CKaAM pMcyBa KapTMHM
oÔMHa Aa HeTe
A3 CbM TyK
n-bfln-bn-bKbT xMBeenie b eflHa hub a 6jih30 no Kpaa Ha cenoTo. Bcmhkh to nyBaxa cyrpnH na ce oöaaina: „A3 c-bM tjtc! A3 cbm Tyid A3 ct>m TyK!". TíyBaxa to a kt>cho cneaoSen, ho hh-Koii He yciBffianie fla ro bmaii.
moM ^ryexa Hen3MeHH0T0 „A3 ct>m TyK!" aeuaTa nomiKora TfruBaxa aa ro TbpcaT. Ho jto6-JiioKexa jim ro, neceHTa My 3aMjn>KBanie. nocjie nax ce HyBaine othobo jiajieM 3aa n>p6a mm. Tai<a m He ycrwBaxa HHKora aa ro BMaaT.
HapeKOxa ro no necem-a My „A3 Ct>m TyKÍ". Hhkow HaMnpaxa mmcto My 3a qynecHO. JJ,py-tm cnopexa. MHoro e MajrbK, Ka3Baxa, Ta aa ch m hslk TpH HMeHa. Ho Hajin Bee naK e tv-k,
BH5K K3K TOBa (j>aMMJIHO MMe My OTMBa. ITbK HajTM BCHTIKM HMe, MajIKM M rOJieMM, CT.111,0 MMaMe
no TpH HMeHa. 3Ha™ toíí e A3, CMeexa ce, 6ama My - Ct>m m a^ao My - TyK, Hajni TaKa.
(no eÔHOUMeuHUH p03KO3 na JJomo Upmee)
188
189
1« M36epeTe Kepmisi oiroBop:
1
1
I
3|
I
41
51
1
6I
71
81
1
9|
10 |
11 I
1
12 I
b) He, He mh ro AaBaM!
r) He, He th ro &avil
b) A,3/ npnroTBM MM Si!
r) Aa, hm si npnroTB5iM!
b) He, He OTMBaM c Hero!
r) He, He mam c Hero!
b) He mm tm e BbpHaA
r) He mm ™ e BbpHaA
Aa tm AaM am yneSHMKa?
a) He, He mm ro asm!
6) He, He AaBaii ro mm! Aa bm npMroTBSi am 3aKycKaTa?
a) Aa/ npMroTBM bm a!
6) Aai npMTOTBM HM a! Aa OTMAa AM C 1/lBaH?
a) He, He otmam ro!
6) He, He MABafi c Hero!
- 1/lBaH BbpHaA am tm e napMTe? He,
a) He tm e BbpHaA mm
6) He e BpbiiraA tm mm
Ot ................... e Ta3M KHwra?
a) Koro b) KaKbB
6) Ha Koro r) kom
Bhasix ro npeAM MaAKO ................... no KopMAopa.
a) Aa AOMAe b) Aa Aomaox
6) Aa CAM3a r) Aa MftBa
- U3MMAa am cm e ptueTe? Aar ....................
a) M3MMAa e cm tm b) cm e tm M3MMAa
6) M3MMA3 CM TM e r) CM TM M3MMAa e
Tm oSema, ne KaTO ce BtpHeui ....................
a) me tm ce oSaAMX b) we ce o6aAMiii mm
6) mm ce o6aAMLU r) we mm ce o6aAMHJ
RO yAMUaTa Rh|)BHT HSIKOAKO ....................
.a) AeTM b) Aeu,a
6) AeTeTa r) AeLJ.M
CAeA ABe ceAMMU,M ................... 3a KnnT>p>
a) nwyBax am b) me nbTyBani am j
6) we am nbTyBani r) am nwyBaMe
PaAMi^a m neTH OTMAoxa y AHa, 3au|OTO ................... noicaHii Ha toctm.
a) SI MM b) Ta Te
6) M TM r) TJI TM
Bqepa ce bmasixmc c LlpaH m a3 ................... Ha toctm.
a) My noKaHBaM b) ro noioHMX
6) ro noioHsi r) My noioHMX
|2 p  Ka>KeTe mm HOMepa Ha 6aokb, ................... >KMBeeTe!
a) b KbAero b) b komto
6) b KoroTO                                 r) b komto |4 |  - A^e am TeAecpoHa cm Ha npenoAaBaTeAKaTa?     - He, He ...................
a) AaBax b) m si AaBax
6) si ro AaAox r) M r0 AaA0X
t  TAeAaxTe am ................... (pMAM?
a) Te3M B) T03M
6) TOBa r) T33M
|g I  Bnepa neTox ao kbcho, 3aiu,OTO ....................
a) He mm ce cnsix b) He we cnn
6) He Mora cnsi r) He MO*;ax Aa 3acnsi
["J "  ripn MeHe AOMftoxa ................... npMsiTeAM.
1 a) TpM b) TpeTa
| 6) TpeTMsi r) TpMMa
IJJ «  ~ ................... wanicaTa, 3am,oTO HaBbH e mhoto cryAeHo!
a) o6AeMM cm b) Kynn cm
1 6) Cb6Ae4M cm r) caoxm cm
I
II.
3aMecTeTe noAnepTaHMTe a>'mm etc cmhohmmm!
[^1 3aAaw My Bi»npoc h tom uu,e tm OTroBopii.
| a) npeAaw My Bbnpoc
b) M3nMTaM ro Komto MCKa, MO>Ke Aa nwiue.
a) AOMAe
6) xeAae
b) nonMTaM ro
r) noKaHM My
r) mmcam
III
• TpaHC(|)op.vinpaMTe TeKCTa b MMHaAo BpeMe m b HenpsiKa peM.
flrrec jTeTbp CTaBa paHo, OTMBa b 6aHaTa m ce Miie. riocne cm o6jiMiia hobm jjpexM m 6e3 jja 3aicycM OTMBa b yHMBepcMTeTa Ha M3nMT. ITpea KaSnHeTa Ha npo^ecopa BMJKfla Ahm.
Tlemtp: 3npaBeM, Ahm! TyK jtm e npotj)ecopbT?
Ahu: 3npaBeti, ITeTpe! PaHo e m onie ro HsiMa.
Tlemtp: 3HaiM HMe c Te6e CMe ntpBMTe.
Ahu: J\&, ntpBH CMe. Tm 3Haera jtm bcotkm BMipocM?
Tlernhp: FJa, 3Haa tm.
Ahu: Mojia tm ce, o6stchm mm o6pa3yBaHeTO Ha nOBejiMTejiHO HaiaiOHeHHe!
Ilemhp: OryinaM! Bernrara me tm oGacrra bcmmko.
190
CM I-
o
LU
CM I-
o
LU
CM
o
LU
•
CM
o
LU
CM I-
o
CM
H O LU
•
CM
H O LU I-
. ui
Snonojiyka
He n3rAe>KAauj A°6pe He ctom Ha epaTaTa npe>KMB5iAa e 3AonoAyi<a KaHHAa ce Ha eAHa MapuipyTKa w/v\aAo roAaMO 3aApbCTBaHe
IleTbp H3ne3e 5i>p30 ot „IlMporoB" h Tpwua kim KBap paTa Ha Mapiw, kosto ce HaMHpame Ha5nH3o. Mhoto i paflBa, KoraTO th My oTBopii BpaTaTa:
Mapun: IleTpe, KaKBo ce e cjryqHJio? He H3raeatíiani nd pe.
flemtp: fla, He cmi flo6pe. MjiBaM ot „niiporoB"!
Mapun: Bne3, He ctoíí Ha BpaTaTa! KaKBO ch npaBjínl „nuporoß"? BojieH jim cm?
nemtp: Mhoto ct>m pa3TpeBO?KeH, 3ani,OTO Ahm e b „ÜMpi tob". ľJ,Hec e npexMBsma 3JionojryKa. Kahana ce j eflHa MapnipyTKa, 3aHiOTo 6T>p3ajia 3a jieKiniH. HemacTue MMano rojiaMO 3ajipT>cTBaHe m kojihí eflBa ce jTBi-DKejiM. Ernia rema ot HacpeiiiJTOTO jj,b| xeHHe ce npoMtKBajia Meamy jj,BeTe kojiohh kojm h HeHarxeťiHO ce 6jľbCHajra b MapnipyTKaTJ Ahh meraná bccthmk h yrjapT>T a M3HeHajj,aji. Hana ce b npenHaTa cenanKa h ch y/rapmia rjiaBl Ta h naBaTa p-bica. npHCTurnajia „E-bp3a noMom"j B3ejia nocTpariajiHTe myrHMiiii, a Meamy Tax 6njia J Ahh. BeflHara íi HarrpaBWJM chhmkh Ha rjiaßaTa | ptKaTa. MMa (jjpaicrypa Ha jiaßaTa p-bKa, 6i>p30 í cjiojkjmih uiHHa h a rHnCMpajm. Ho e nanymij jieKO M03T.MHO CBTpeceHHe m TpaSßa rja ocTaHe I „niiporOB" H3secTH0 BpeMe. ToBa e. Mhoto mm i m™o 3a Ahh, totho Ha Hea jih T/paÖBarne jia i cjiyqH...
Mapun: ycnoKOH ce! ll|e m MMHe CKopo, 6t>jtm cwryperi libne ce HaMMpa, b Koa crasi, 3a m orana fta ;
BMJTa?
Ilembp: Ha ^eTBbpTHa eTax b TpaBMaTOJioriiaTa, cTaj N° 401. noceineHHaTa ca BceKM neH ot 16 no Maca. YTpe nie Stjia TaM, ejia h th, axo cm cboöojjj Ha!
Mapuu: Pa3ÖHpa ce,     me flonrja.
eAHa KOAa ce npoMbKBaAa AeKO M03bMH0 CbTpeceHMe
6bp30 M CAO>KMAM LUMHa
BeAHara m HanpaBMAM chmmkm
yAapbT a M3HeHaAaA M3BeCTHO BpeMe
me M MMHe CKOpO
yrpe me 6i>Aa TaM
„Bbp3a noMom," B3eAa nocTpaAaAMTe nKn-rnuu
MMHaAO HecBtpuieHO AeflTeAHO npimacrwe
06pa3yBa ce ot mmh3ao HecBbpnieHO BpeMe:
qeTMx - HewA, -a, -o, MeTeAM
xoAex - xoAeA, -a, -o, -m
rMncMpax - TMncMpaA, -a, -o, -M
06tpHeTe BHM/waHne!
Lh3AO HecBbpujeHO AesiTeAHO npwMacn/ie ce ynoTpe65iBa caMO 3a o6pa3yBaHe a npeM3K33HMTe d>opMM Ha ceraniHo m mmh3ao HecBbpujeHO BpeMe. í 6bArapcKM e3MK npi/macTMírra Ha -a ca ABa BWAa - mmh3ao CBbpujeHo lesiTeAHo npMHacTMe m mmhbao HecBbpujeHO AesvreAHo npMMacTMe:
. npeu3KaSBaHe Ha rAaroAHOTO AeňcrBMe
BpeMe
l/l3HBMTeAHO HaKAOHeHWe
CeraujHo BpeMe MMHaAO HecBtpmeHO apeMe
MuHaAO cBtpujeHO BpeMe
MeTa qerax
BijAeLU,e BpeMe
me MeTa
yia riMLua >KMBea ■
S1M
- yHMA m yneA • nMcaA m riMiiieA
JKMB5IA M >KMSeeA
HA M íia^a
ílpeM3Ka3HH (|)OpMM
MeTa A CbM MeTa A cm m era a
MeTeAM CMe MeTeAM CTe MeTeAM
MeA CbM MeA CM
MeA
qeAM CMe MeAM de m e AM
ULSIA CbM Aa ^eTa
u\s\a cm Aa Meiern
UL51A Aa 4eTe
UJ,eAM CMe Aa ^eTéM me-AM CTe Aa "JeTeTe LU,eAM Aa MeTaT
192
193
3AonoAyica
HHMaAo j\a MeTa HsiMaAo /\a MeTeuj Hfl/viaAO Aa Meie
H«MaAO Aa MeTe/vi HHjwaAo Aa MeieTe HHMaAo Aa MetaT
3aMeHeTe maroAMTe b cerauiHO n MiwaAO cBtpuueHO BpeMe c npen3Ka3Hn (popMii:
npen3Ka3Hii (|)opvui Ha rAaroAa CbM
rfogeA:     Ahm npeibpna 3AonoAyKa.
Ahh npeTbpnaAa 3AonoAyKa.
CerauiHO BpeMe
MiiHaAo HecBi>puieHO BpeMe
M H Ha AO CBbpiUeHO BpeMe
BtAeme BpeMe
6 MA CbM OHA CM
6ma
6mam CMe 6mam CTe 6mam ca
uj,siA CbM Aa 6bAa luha cm Aa 6bAeuj m«A Aa 6bAe Lu,eAM CMe Aa 6bAeM uj,eAM de Aa 6bAeTe meAM a3 6bAaT
III. HapeMiia - BMAOBe
Henpou3BOAHM Ot npiiAaraTeAHM
Ot CtmeCTBllTeAHM Ot MHCAHTeAHM MeCTOMMCHHM Hape'iMsi
BbH, naK, TyK, ome
TbMHO, CMeujHO, xy6aBo, 6bArapci<M, Mb>KKM, A°6pe, 3Ae rope, AOAy, AHec, chouj,m, yrpe, A°BeMepa, BKbin,M
nbpBO,  BTOpO,  BeAHb>K, ABOMHO
KbAe, Kora, Kai<, KaKTo, KbAero, H«KbAe, HMKbAe, BcswaK
3a6eAe*Ka
CTeneHMTe 3a cpaBHeHMe npM HapeHMsua ce o6pa3yBaT no cbUJMH HanwH, KaKTo m CTeneHMTe 3a cpaBHeHMe npM npMAaraTeAHMTe MMeHa - no-Ao6pe, HaM-Ao6pe, ho „noBe4e" MMa caMO eAHo yAapeHMe m He ce cxBauj,a i<aro cpaBHMTeAHa CTeneH Ha „Be^e" (3a pa3AMKa ot HaM-Bene).
1. Ahm ce KaMM Ha eAHa MapoipyTKa.
2. 3a HemacTMe MMa roASiMO 3aApbCTBaHe.
3. KoAMTe eABa ce ABMx<aT.
4. EAHa KOAa ot Hacpeuj,HOTo ABMxeHMe ce ÖAbCHa b MapujpyTKaTa.
5. Ahm cm yAapM rAaBaTa m AHBaTa pbKa.
6. A0MAe „Bbp3a noMom,".
7. „Bbp3a noMom," B3e nocTpaAaAMTe nbTHmu,m.
8. Ahm m Ma cfipaicrypa Ha pbKaTa.
9. Ahm e b „ÜMporoB".
3aMeHeTe rAaroAMTe b öbAeuje BpeMe c npen3Ka3Hii (|)op,vui:
AogeA:      Ahm me ocTaHe b 6oAHMu,aTa M3BecTHO BpeMe.
-►   Ahm LuaAa Aa ocTaHe b 6oAHMuaTa m3bcctho BpeMe.
1. AeKapMTe me m HanpaBHT CHMMKa Ha pbi<aTa.
2. CecrpaTa me m cao>km iiiMHa Ha pbKaTa.
3. LU,e si TMncMpaT.
4. MapM« Lue OTMAe npM He«.
5. Ahm cKopo me 6bAe Aoßpe.
6. Bne me M ce o6aAMTe no TeAet|>OHa.
OTroBopeTe Ha Bt>npoca no MOAeAa:
JMoge/i:     11 Ip MMa am Ahm MaAbK 6eAer Ha pbKaTa?
AeKapMTe i<a3BaT, ne Ahm m«Aa Aa MMa MaAbK 6eAer Ha pbKaTa.
1. UJ,e Moxe am Ahm Aa pwcyßa CAeA cjjpaKTypaTa Ha pbKaTa? AeKapMTe Ka3BaT, ^e Ahm .
2. rieibp me m 3aHece am nAOAOBe b 6oAHMu,aTa? Myx, 4e UeTbp ...
3. LU,e ocTaHe am Ahm b TpaBMaTOAorMHTa? rieTbp Ka3a,     Ahm ...
4. LU,e m MMHe am CKopo? AeKapMTe Ka3saT, ne ...
5. CecTpMTe me ce rpMxaT am 3a Ahm b 6oAHMU,aTa? Mapm Ka3a, 4e cecTpMTe
194
195
4 A0811?1116™ no Mo^eAa:
MogeA: Ahm híí Ma /\a ce i«MBa Ha MapujpyTKM M3BecTHo BpeMe CAe/\ 3AonoAyKaia.
Myx, Me Ahm HsiwaAo Aa ce KaMBa Ha MapujpyTKM M3BecTHo BpeMe cAe/\ 3AonoAyKaTa.
ľleTbp HfiMa Aa OTM^e Ha AeKU,MM. Mapna Ka3a, Me ľleTbp ... .
Hne HflMa /\a yMacTBaMe b ceMMHapa. Ka3aAM ca, Me HMe ... .
Te HsiMa A,a X0A51t Ha eKCKyp3Msi. Myx, Me Te ... .
Tm h51 Ma Aa A°HAeLU c Hac- Ka3axa mm, Me ™ ... .
Bwe h5)Ma Aa 3aMMHeTe. Myx, Me Bwe ... .
5 TpaHi:<[)opMiipaiiTe r\aroAHTe b cko6m b nppMiKasHa (popiua no MOA,eAa:
MogeA: ľlpenoAaBaTeAírr Ka3a, Me a3 He (MeTa) cbM leTsiA AocraTbHHo.
1. ripenoAaBaTeAJiT Ka3a, Me HMe (nMiueM) ....................... npaBMAHO.
2. ripenoAaBaTeAiiT Ka3a, Me tm (i/iMauj) ....................... Hai/i-MHoro tomkm Ha TecTa.
3. ripenoAaBaTeAflT i«3a, Me Bwe He (cAyujaTe) ....................... BHHMaTeAHO.
4. ľlpenoAaBaTeAJiT Ka3a, Me a3 He (cbM) ....................... totob 3a M3nwTa.
5. ripenoAaBaTeAflT Ka3a, Me tom (ce cnpaß5i) ....................... A°6pe.
6. ripenoAaBaTeAiiT Ka3a, Me Te (npaB5iT) ....................... bcmmkm ynpa>KHeHM5i caMM.
6 TpaHC<popMnpaííTe n3peHeHH5iTa, Karo 3aMeHHTe rAaroAirre b MUHaAO cBbpuieHO m MiiHaAoj HecBbpuieHo Bpe/vie etc cbOTBeTHiue npeii3Ka)Hn i|>opMii no MOßeAa:
MogeA: Koraro tom m (nnca) niicaA, t5i (>KMBeeuje) >KiiBeeAa b Co(J)M5L
1. Koraro KOAMTe ce (6A"bCHaxa)      Ahm (MeTeuje) ... bccthmk.
2. Koraro ľleTbp ce (o6aAn) ... Ha MapM5i, T5i (6euje) ... b KBapTwpaTa cm.
3. KoraTo Bbp3a noMom, (npMCTMma)     Ahm (MaKauje) ... 3aeAHo c APyrMTe nocTpaAaAM
nbTHMUJ/l.
4. Koraro ľleTbp (M3Ae3e) ... ot „ľlMporoB", Ahm (Ae>Keuje) ... b TpaBMaroAorM5iTa.
5. KoraTo Mapnji (OTMAe) ... b ßoAHMuara, Ahm (ce MyBCTBaiue) ... no-Ao6pe.
i
7 3aMeHeTe noAHepTamiTe rAaroAM ot TeKCTOBeTe c npcn3i<aiHii (j)opvin:
KpaAH MapKO e HaM-nonyA5ipHM5n" řepou ot 6bArapci<M5i 4>OAKAop. Tom MMa orpoMHa <J3M3MMeci<a CMAa. 33Am KpMAaT KOH. KpaAM MapKO no6e>KAaBa 3AMTe aömohm m noMara Ha BeAHMTe m cAa6nTe. CnopeA AereHAaTa tom xMBee 300 toahhm, nocAe enn AbA6oK ctH b nAaHMHCKa nemepa m me ce cb6vAu, Koraio A°WAe BpeMe 3a 6mtk3. MwTMMHaTa My oSurypa AaBa Ha xopaTa HaAe>KAa.
(no „EbAzapcKa MumoAoauíi" na A. CmoÜHeß, C. 19941
3a ra6poBU,M (n3BecTHM c necTeAMBoerra cm) pa3Ka3BaT, Me:
- ... Kara 6o5iAMCBaT, CAaraT TaöeAa „ľla3M 6osrra!", a He „ľla3M ce ot 6o5iTa!"
- ... pe>i<aT onauJKMTe Ha KOTKMTe, 3a Aa ce 3aTBapu no-6bp30 CAeA Tax BpaTaTa m Aa ne M3CTMBa craJiTa.
- ... ce a<eH5iT 3a CAa6w xeHM, 3a Aa 3aeMaT no-MaAKO MSfcro BKbiii,M m Aa 1-1M Tp5i6sa no-MaAKO nAaT 3a ApexM.
Ot Koe cT>uj,ecTBMTeAHo HMe ca o5pa3yBaHM Hapennsrra:
•  CHOLLLM, OTCTpaHM, AOBeMepa, OTpbKM, BKbLUM
3MMe, AeTe, yTpe, AOAy KpbroM, 6eroM, A^neM, holubm
06pa3yBaiÍTe Hapemisi ot:
A. npwAaraTeAHMTe: 6aBeH BeceA BKyceH Ao6bp
B. MMCAMTeAHMTe:
BTOpM TpeTM MeTBbpTM
neTM
M0 06pa3yBaňTe hobm Hapemisi, KaTo Ao6aBMTe npeAA03n no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Kh^e - oTKbAe, AOKbAe, 3aKbAe, HaKbAe
Kora
T3M
A5IBO
A5ICHO
rope AOAy cera
196
197
3AonoAyKa
11
06pa3yBaiiTe hobh AAecTOMMieHHM HapemiH, KaTO /v,o6aBMTe atpMKCMTe: Ha-, 6ca-, hu- n -mi rioacHeTe 3HaneHMeTo mm etc cmhohmmhii uspann no /v\o/v,eAa:
MogeA: KaK - Hai<aK, BcsiKaK, HMKaK, KaKTo; HsiKaK - no HJiKaKbB HaMMH
Kora KbAe
KOAKO
12 HaiiHiuere aHTOHU.vui Ha HapeMMsrra:
MogeA: TbMHo - cBeTAO
CMeiUHO - .
xy6aBO
Ao6pe - .
chaho - .
CTyAOHO
6aBHO
rope
13
CtctaBeTe M3pe>ieHu;i c no A,Be Hapewwa ot ynpaxaieHMSi N: 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 n 12:
B pa3roBopHaTa pen Hecro ce ynoTpeSsiBaT ei<cnpeciiBHn chhohhmm Ha hsikou Hapcmisi. riontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa b AHaAora etc caojkhmtc CKcnpecimHii HapeMHii:
eABa-eABa
Ka>KH-peHM
noAeKa-AeKa MaAKO no MaAKO rope-AOAy
KpMBO-AJIBO
6aBHO, 6e3CHAH0 npn6AH3HTeAHO 6aBHO, BHHMaTeAHO
nocreneHHO
cpeAHO, He mhoto Ao6pe cpeAHO, He3aAOBOAMTeAHO
- KaK cm?
- ... . He cbM mhoto A°6pe.
- He CbM Te BM>KAaA ... Meceu,. 3amp BbpBMLU ...?
- llpe>KMBsix 3AonoAyKa, onynwx cm KpaKa ia cera ... mm MMHaBa. Bene xoa^ ... .
- He ce TpeBO>i<M! LU,e tm MMHe KpaKbT m ... me ro 3a6paBMLu. llaK me xoamm M3 nAaHMHMTe.
- AaHo!
14 CbcraBeTe M3peMenMii ot CAeAHnre a>'mh. LU,e ce noAynaT nonyAsipHM noroRopKii. noAHepTaiiTe Hapemisna b rax:
MHOTO, MaAKO, rOBOpM, KOMTO, 4yBa
.......................................................................................................................i..................
nocAeAeH, mv\-/\o6pe, ce CMee, ce CMee, komto He, AHeujHaTa, ocraBsu/i, 3a, yrpe, pa6oTa KbcHo, otkoakoto, HMKora, no-Ao6pe
ril>T5lT Ha UJOKOAilAa
JlbJitr e nbraT Ha inoKOJiana. 3ano^Ba ot njKyHniMTe Ha A<J>pMKa h Bpa3MjiHa m CBtpniBa b MonepHHTe <j>a6pMKH Ha EBpona h AniepaKa.
PoHMHaTa Ha KaicaoBOTO ntpBO e HOJiMHaTa Ha peKMTe AMa30HKa h Ophhoko, a Bi>3pacTTa My e Han 4000 toamhm. XpHCTO<|>op KojryM6 npn CBoeTO wrBbpro nbTyBaHe no lOama AMepn-Ka npe3 1502 r. 3a npbB m>T bmhhji TOBa ntpBO, ho He My o6tpHaji BHHMamie. FJ,BaMceT ro-HHHM no-KtcHO McnaHeirbT EpHaH KopTec, cjien Kaio 3aBJiansra Mckchko, bjih3t>ji b HBopeiia Ha HMnepaTopa Ha arrreKMTe h b CKJianoBeTe My BranaJi orpoMHO KomraecTBO KaKao. Ot Hero npMroTBanM jno6MMaTa Hanirnca Ha HMneparopa, kooto ce HapMnana „HOKajiaTM" Ha e3HKa Ha HHnHaHHHTe. KopTec h HcnaHu,HTe xapecajiH mhoto tophmboto apoMarao miTae, npeHec-jim KaKaoBMTe ceMeHa b AcfipwKa, cb3najM njiaHTaiuoi h 3anoiHajm na pa3BHBaT TbproBwa c KaKaoTO.
B I/icnaHMH KaKaoTO ciropo ce npeBbpHano, 3aenHO c Ka<j>eTO, b jhoSmmo nwme, Ha bcmkh apncTOKpa™.
IIo-KbCHO no cneinianHa TexHOJiorna 3anomianH na o6pa6oTBaT KaKaoTO m na nporoBexnaT HioKOJian. nbpBHHT MJienen HioKonan 6hji HanpaBeH b 1875 r.
flHec nioKOJianoBMTe penem™ ce na3»T b Taima. Bcaxa ij'aGpiiKa cm mmb cbom hb^mh Ha npo-
H3BOnCTBO.
(no nonyAHpno uemueo)
198
199
ďbpBa cpeiHa
Barra h Cretan ce 6axa 3ano3HajiM npenn neT ron Baxa ce cpennianM cjrynaňHO b ymiBepcirreTCKaTa ( TĚK3-, flOKaTO nauaxa na mm nOHecaT noptnaHHTe kh BaHa 6enie cenHajia no 6n6nHOTeHHiiTe KaTajio3M it jieacnarae enHO cnncaHMe. Gre<]>aH a HaöinonaBaine c mhtJ pec, samo™ Herno b Hea ro npiiBnene. XyGaBa, CTpoiÍHa, i He tob a öenie Haa-BaíKHOTO. Baxa My HanpaBiinn Bnenara Hne OMMTe m - yMHH m MaTHeTMHHM. „TpaÖBa na ce 3anol Haa c Hea - MHCJieiue cm tom. - He cbm BMřiínaji MOMjmef TaKOBa M3nMBaHe!"
KoraTO ÖMÖJiMOTeKapicaTä a noBMKa, 3a na cm B3eiv KHMrMTe, CTe<})aH npocjienM Bam b Koa nMTajma me BJiesl Cnen MajiKo m CTe(j>aH B3e cBOMTe khmtm m a nocjienBl BaHa Seine cenHana 6jth30 no npo3opeua. 3a ichCMeT Mal toto no Hea He 6eine 3aeT0 m tom BenHara ceflHa TaM.
TaKa 3anoHHa npnaTejicTBOTO um. Baxa 3aenH0 no : Me Ha cjienBaHeTO, no BpeMe Ha CTaxaHTCTBOTO - tom Kail eKcnepT no cTpoMTencTBOTO, a Ta - b cneTOBoncTBOTo. Kaij 3aBTipnjMxa BMcnieTO cm o6pa30BaHMe, 6axa mm npejuiox jim MecTa 3a ctTpyflHMrjM b 6aHKaTa. M3H"bpxaxa ycnenra KOHKypcHMa H3nHT m cera pa6oTaT 3aenHo.
MMHanna Mečen c mhoto HeyBepeHOCT m npMTecHen CTe<J)aH HanpaBM npennoateHHe Ha BaHa na ce oaffiHaT. ce CBrjiacM c totobhoct m panoci. Cera ce nonroTBaxa ál cBaTÖaTa.
6axa ce 3ano3HaAM
M3Al>p>Kaxa KOHKypCHHS M3nHT
6eiiie ceAHaAa
MOMMie C TaKOBa l/13ABMBaHe
noAroTBaxa ce 3a csaTÖa
6axa My HanpasMAH BneHaTAeHne
yMHM M MarHeTHHHH OH H
HanpaBH npeAAO>i<eHMe Aa ce oxeHaT 3aBbpiunxa BHCLueTo cw o6pa3oBaHwe
200
r
06pa3yBaHe Ha MiiHaAO npeABapmeAHO BpeMe
rioAO>KMTeAHa (J)opMa OTpnu,aTeAHa (popMa BtnpociiTeAHa ifiopMa
6ax ceAHaA 6eme ceAHaA 6eme ceAHaA 6axMe ceAHaAH 6axTe ceAHaAM 6axa ceAHaAn
He 6ax ceAHaA He 6eiiie ceAHaA He 6euie ceAHaA He 6axMe ceAHaAH He 6axTe ceAHaAH He 6axa ceAHaAH
(He) 6ax ah ceAHaA?
(He) 6euje ah ceAHaA?
(He) 6euje am ceAHaA?
(He) 6axMe ah ceAHaAM?
(He) 6axTe am ceAHaAM?
(He) 6axa ah ceAHaAH?
CbnocraBKa Ha MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe c mmhbao npeftBapiiTeAHO BpeMe
CeraujeH pe3yATaT
MMHaA pe3yATaT
Ii'
Cera ca ce cpeiUHaAM. BeAHara ca mm npeAAOxMAM.
I"!pMHTeACTBOTO mm e 3anOHHaAO
b 6 m 6ah OTe KaTa.
06pa3yBaHe Ha cbw,ecTBMTeAHii MMeHa
1. Ot CbUI,eCTBMTeAHM MMeHa
- c HacTaBKa -ctbo
Bqepa 6axa ce cpemHaAM. MnHaAaTa ceAMMua 6axa mm npeAAO>KHAM. ripMaTeACTBOTO mm 6euje 3anoiHaAO npeAM 5 toamhm.
2. Ot npMAaraieAHM MMeHa - c HacraBKa -OCT
npnaTeA	n pHHTeACTBO	dap	-	crapocr i
CTpOHTeA	- CTpOHTeACTBO	MAaA	-	MAaAOCT f
cryAeHT	- CTyAeHTCTBO	xy6aB	-	xy6ocT I
CTa>KaHT	- CTaxaHTCTBO	CMeA	-	CMeAOCT I ■
AeTe	- AeTCTBO	qecTeH	-	HeCTHOCT
		6AH3BK	-	ÖAM30CT |.
		ToneH	-	TOHHOCT I,]
201
1 AOBtPujeTe no MOfl£\a, KaTO nocraBMTe rAaroAwre b cko6m b mhha-vo npe/VBapMTeAHo BpeMe:
MogeA: CyTpnHTa, Karo 3BbHHa MacoBHMKbT, a3 sene ce 6hx ctöyAMAa.
1. Karo ce npnôpax chouim, MOMMeTaTa Bene ...................................... (Aema).
2. Bnepa ioto ce cpeuj,HaxMe, Bne seqe......................................... (nponeTa) KHwraTa.
3. B cb6oTa BeqepTa Te Tbpcnx, ho tm ......................................... (n3Asi3a).
4. KoraTo ™ AOMAe B yHMBepcMTeTa, n3nnrbT Bene ......................................... (3ano4Ha).
5. B He^eAa Ta ce o6aAM y nac, ho Hue ......................................... (oTM^a)  Ha BwToiiia.
6. Mhh3aoto AfiTO, KoraTo Hue npHCTMTHaxMe Ha KbMnwHr „TpaAnHa", Te BeMe ......................................... (3aMMHaAn).
2 OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocHre:
MogeA: BaHa 6euje ah ceAHaAa b HMTaAHaTa, KoraTo CrecfiaH BAe3e?
Aa, BaHa Bene 6eiiie ceAHaAa b HMTaAHaTa, Koraro Crec|)aH BAe3e.
1. Tm 6eiiie am M3MnctMAa KbmaTa, KoraTo rocTMTe A°MA°xa?
2. BaHa u CTe<f>aH 6axa am ce 3an03HaAM, Koraro naioxa Aa mm AOHecaT KHMTMTe?
3. Bi'iÖAMOTeKapKaTa 6enie ah noBMKaAa BaHa, Kôra™ Crecf>aH a Ha6AioAaBauje?
4. Cre(j)aH 6euie am 3aBbpujMA yHMBepcMTeTa, KoraTo npeA/\o>KM Ha BaHa Aa ce oxeHaT?
5. Hne 6axMe am ce o»ceHiiAM, Koraro 3anoHHaxMe pa6oTa?
6. MAaAe>KMTe 6axa am M3Abp>KaAn KOHKypcHiiJi en H3nMT, KoraTo mm npeAAoxHxa paôoTa?
3 A'
OBtpuieTe M3peHeHHJiTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Anec CTe HanpaBMAM bcmmkm nonpaBKM b TeKcra, ho BHepa He tm 6fiXTe HanpaBiiAH
1. Ta3M cyTpwH cMe 3anoMHaAM HaBpeMe pa6oTa, ho BHepa cyTpMHTa
2. To3M nbT ca ce noAroTBMAM Aoßpe, ho MMHaAMa nbT ...............................
3. Bene cm BM>iy\aA oi<eaH, ho MMHaAaTa roAMHa ouj,e .................................
4. ToBa AUTO tom ce e HayHMA Aa nAyBa, ho mmh3Aoto asito ome ...............
5. Beqe CMe xoamam Ha MepHM Bpbx, ho npe3 3MMaTa owe ........................
6. To3M ceMecTbp cbM npaBMA Kypcosa paôoTa, ho MMHaAMsi ceMecTbp He
OrroBopeTe OTpimaTCAHO Ha BtnpocMTe: flEjf
mm
'A: Tm He 6euje am 3aBtpiiiwA yHMBepcwieTa, KoraTO ce 3ano3HaxTe? He, a3 He 6ax 3aBbpujMA yHMBepcMTeTa, Koraro ce 3an03HaxMe.
1. A3 He 6ax am HanMcaAa A^nAOMHaTa cm paôoTa, Koraro ce 3ano3HaxMe?
2. BMe He 6axTe am KynMAM KbwaTa, KoraTO ce poAM CMHbT bm?
3. Tm He 6eiue am cbmkh3a c paöoTaTa, KoraTo A0MAe hobmht KOAera?
4. Tom He 6ewe am 3anoHHaA paöoTa, KoraTO ce cpemHaxTe?
5. HMe He 6axMe am peaiMAM Aa ce o*ceHMM, Koraro tm 3anoMHa paôoTa?
6. Te He 6axa am n3Abp>KaAM KOHKypcHMa cm M3nMT, Kora™ ce o>i<eHMxa?
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra, Karo n3noA3BaTe cAeAHMTe rAaroAM b MMHaAO npcABapiiTeAiio BpeMe:
BuxgaM
HogeA: ITpeAM Aa Te cpem,Ha, a3 He Sax MMCAMAa 3a CBaT6a. cpemaM
1. ITpeAM Aa cpeoiHe BaHa, Cre<{>aH He .................. MOMMie c Tai<0Ba MameTMMHO M3AbHBaHe.
2. ITpeAM Aa BAe3e b SnÖAMOTeKaTa, CrecjjaH He ........................ BaHa. 3a6eAa36aM
3. ITpeAM Aa ceAHe ao Hea, BaHa He .................... CretjraH.
4. ripeAM Aa 3anoMHaT pa6oTa, BaHa m Crei^aH He ............... 3a CBaT6a. zoßopa
5. ripeAM Aa 3aBbpiuaT BMCLuera cm o6pa30BaHMe, CTyAeHTMTe He ................ 3a pa6oTa.
MUCAU
OTroBopeTe Ha Bbnpocnre no MOAeAa, KaTO nocraBMTe rAaroAMTe b cko6m b mmh3ao npeABapwTeAHo BpeMe:
iMogeA:      MogeA: 3auj,o BaHa He no3ApaBM CrecjiaH b ÖMÖAMOTeKaTa?
3am,oTO Ta He ce 6eiue 3ano3HaAa c Hero om,e.
1. 3am,o He A°MAOXTe BMepa Ha cpem,aTa?
3amoTo BMe He hm ............................................. (o6aAa ce).
2. 3amp Marí k He roBopenie c Aeu,aTa MMHaAoro Aaro?
3auj,OTO ome He ..................................... (Hayna) BbArapcKM.
3. 3amp CTyAeHTMTe He ce aBMxa Ha M3nMT?
3auj,OTO He ................................................... (noAroTBa ce).
4. 3amp Ahm He OTMAe Ha acklimm BMepa?
3auj,OTO .............................................. (npeTbpna) 3AonOAyKa.
5. 3amp tm He 3anoMHa pa6oTa npe3 npoAeTra?
3auioTO owe He ................................................... (3aBbpwa).
202
203
jj
ITbpBa cpema
7   CBtp>KeTe npaBMAHo koaohkmtc! 06pa3yBaňTe aHToiiiiMíľiHn aboííkm ot aScrpaKTHiiTe
CbmeCTBMTeAHM.-
CaMOXBaACTBO o6uJ,HOCT
CKbnepHH4ecTBO
CTapOCT MAa^OCT AMHHOCT
meApocT
CKpOMHOCT
Aa npaBHLu CMeTKa Ha BOiKa croTHHKa
Aa AaBaw c ujMpoKa pbKa
BpeMeTo, KoraTO >KHBOTbT e npeA Te6
3aAe3bT Ha >KHBOTa
HenpeKLCHaTO Aa xBaAuni ce6e cm
Aa roBopMUj MaAKO 3a ce6e cm
OTAeAeH HOBGK
rpyna xopa
CAeABauj,MTe ynpa>KHeHMH CbAbP>KaT BbnpocM 3a A^CKycMa. 3aAaŕÍTe ra Ha KOAerMTe cm m AMCKyTMpaŕiTe:
8   KaKBO e no-npMBAeKaTeAHo 3a Bac y xopaTa? 3amo?
8 MbApocrra Ha no-3paAaTa BL3pacT mam MAaAOcrra " ypaBHOBeceHOcrra mam 6e3pa30>AHaTa CMeAOCT o  MHCJ)OpMMpaHOCTTa mam HaxoAHMBOcrra Ha yMa
f * eAeraHTHOcrra mam MAaAeJKKaia He6pe>KHOCT
CTpoMHOcrra Ha ((iMrypaTa mam cou,MaAHaia craÖMAHoer
OSbpHeTe BHiiMaHMe!
06bpHeTe HHiiviaiiMc Ha yABoeHOTo -TT- npM HAeHyBaHero Ha cbmecTBMTeAHMTe MMeHa
OT >K.p. C HaCTaBKa -OCT.
9   ľloHHKora c/we M3npaiicHn npeA iraßop. KaKBO H36wpaTe, aKO &Bere eAHOBpe/ueHHo
He Ca Bb3MCOKHM?
ôoraTC1
■TBOTO
.CTBOtO
ceN\eW YAo6c«°TO
ApryMeHTMpaňTe móopa cm!
MAM MAM MAM MAM MAM MAM
4ec^ocrra j
roPAocTTa
^crHocna
CHryPHocTra
KaKBO Bw npMBAMMa y xopaTa? ľloApeAeTe no behoch
1. 3a »eHM:
xy6aBa BbHiiiHocT, CBexecT,
MarHeTMMHO M3AbHBaHe, yMHM
ohm, CTpoMHa (jjMrypa, 6orara
HaCAeACTBO, CaMOCTOflTeAHOCT, OTrOBOpHOCT, HOKHOCT,
necTHOCT, yBepeHOCT, meApocT,
MHTeAMreHTHOCT, CMeAOCT,
TOHHOCT, Bil p H OCT, ÖAaropOACTBO, CKpOMHOCT.
2. 3a MbiKe:
ApßaBeTe m APy™ npwBAeKaTeAHM nepTii KbM oGpasa Ha MAeaAHMn Mt>K/>KeHa!
H a Ma uAeaAHM xopa. Koa ot CAaôocTMTe ui,e npocTMTe no-AecHO? A kosí HíľMa Aa npneAiaTe?
rAynocT, HaxaACTBo, CKbnepHMHecTBO, CAaöocT, rpy6ocT, He6pe>i<Hocr, caMoxBaACTBO, caMOAOBOACTBo, HenecTHocT, HeyBepeHOCT, 6e30TroBopHocr.
C Koe onpeAeAeHwe 3a AioSoBTa CTe cbrAacHM?
AYA°CT CAaA^o po6CTBo
eAMHCTBeHaTa 6oAecT, ot kohto He MCKaMe Aa 03ApaBeeM
AeTeTO Ha TpaKTopiicTa
Ilo OHOBa BpeMe MJiafliiTe xopa Bene 6axa otmumm fla jkmbcíit b dju/bkmh rparj, n b MoeTO ceno 6íľxa ocTaHajiH caivro Bb3pacTHH xopa. Haň-MJiarrtiTe 6axa Han 50 roflHHH, TaKa ne n nponecbT Ha ! pajunamíHTa Seine npHionoHHJi. Ot cejieM roflHHM b cenoTO ce 6eme poflHJio caMO ejiHo geTe, Ha TpaKTopMCTa, m toíí 6e npecejiHMK.
TTpe3 eceHTa fleTeTO Seine xojrwjio Ha ynMjniine b CbceflHOTO cejio c ynMjrainHHH aBToSyc, koíí-to cyrpMH MMHaBanie /r,a ro B3eMa. Ho KoraTO npe3 3HMaTa 3anonHa rojieMHHT CTyfl, aBTOÔycbT He ce 6eme OTÖMBaji, 3amoTO rrhTíiT 6eme 3aTpynaH cbc cnar.
CrryHaHT c jj,eTeTO Ha TpaKTopncTa Seine CTaHaji oSinocejicica TeMa. Enria Herrejia OTMrrpx b KpbHMaTä m MaKap ie mm 6»xa pa3Ka3Bajiw He 3HaM kojiko nbTii 3a TOBa neTe, cera M3ciryinax naK bciihko no Bbnpoca. Ka3ax TOBa, KoeTO BCi-nnoi Ssxa Ka3ajiM ot Mečenu HacaM, a HMeimo, ne ot ejnia CTpaHa ynmnimeTO e bhhobho, 3amoTO He H3npama aBTOÔyca 3a jjeTeTo, a ot jrpyra CTpaHa nbK He e bhhobho, 3anioTO HHMa m>T n aBTo6ycbT He Moxe na ce jj,bh:jkm.
- Pa36npaM, ne paSoTaTa e samieTeHa - BHKanie TpaKTopMCTbT, - aMa a3 HCKaM rjeTeTo mh fla yni, 3aT0Ba m,e nsa sa aoiBea b rpajia!
(no poMaua „Xaima 3a ebAuu" Meaüjw IJempoe)
204
205
Ha cßamßa
T
J
ľlpenn ppe cenMMnii MaňK nonyqn noioHa 3a cBarol Ha BaHa m Orežem. Berue mhoto pa3BT>nHyBaH, tamoroj ntpBH m>T merne na npnc-bCTBa Ha npaBocjiaBHa cBaTöaJ
IJepeMOHHaTa meine na ee cbctoh b rrbpKBaTa „Csí Co(j)Ma", egHH ot Hait-npeEHHTe KyjiTypra naMeTHnini b c| jiMijaTa, irhpKBaTa, kosto Genie nana HMeTo Ha rpana. BI traBKaTa merne na 3ano<iHe b 5 naca cnenoöen m meine 1 npoHMJKH enMH *iac, a nočné BenepaTa merne na 6-bjjd pecTopaHTa Ha xoTen „E-bnrapira". Ciien nBa neHa BaH Cre((>aH maxa na 3aMHHaT Ha cBaTÖeHO nryreuTecTBHe b , rana, K-bneTO 3aenno cbc ceineMCTBOTo Ha cecTpaTa Ha Bá maxa na oÔHKOJiaT HaKOnKO rpana, maxa na pa3rjienaT cpi
HOBeiíOBHH 3aMTjHM M yHHBepCMTe™ CbC CBeTOBHa H3Be| HOCT.
3a nonapwc MaiÍK xapeca enm HHTepecHa MeTa nnacTHica, H3o6pa3aBaiira HeaaiaTa nperptnica Ha nsa BnroĎeHM.
Haerbnn cBaTÖemiaT neH. nnomantT „Cße™ AjieKcal ni>p HeBCKM" 6eme M3m>nHeH etc cmmeBa CBemnHa u i Kani H3rne2cnaine no-KpacHB n no-npocTopeH ot npyr KoraTO Maine Bne3e b irtpKBaTa, mame mhoto xopa c I KeTii iiBeTa, noBeneTo ot komto 6axa HacanamioT jjrse CTpaHH Ha ntTeKaTa, no KoaTo maxa na MMHäT MJianojKeg iDiTe.
CßaTÖeHwaT Mapm 3acBnpn n eTO ne Ha BpaTaTa 3acTí Haxa Baria m Cretan, KpacHBH m rnacTnnBM, m TpwHa KbM onTapa.
3anonHa pMTyajľbT m TOBa, KoeTO Bnna Maine, menie; 3anoMHir 3aBMHarw. Kojiko HHTepeceH e npaBoenaBHHaT o| pan! TpMMa nonoBe 3anaxa, nočné o6nKajiaxa b Kpbr c i noxeHirnTe, kohto 6axa c no3naTeHH Kopoini Ha rjiaBHlI nanoxa mm na nwaT no rabTKa nepBeHo bmho n na xamiÉ 3anT>K xjiaS c Men •■■ M HaKpaa - KaiíTO HaBcaKbne _ MJI1 nojKeHeiTBT iiejryHa öynxaTa.
Maine ocTaHa mhoto noBonem Ako He 6enie nonrbJi, i Mame na biuui TonKOBa HHTepecna irbpKOBHa TpaflHínia h J yceTM iryBCTBOTO Ha niacTMe, KoeTO ce neTenre e onirre
BCHHKM. j
1
Í 06pa3yBaHe Ha 6bAeiue BpeMe b MHHaAOTO
npaBocAaBHa CBaTÔa BeHMaBKa
CBaTÖeHO nwemecTBHe MeTaAHa nAacTHKa HexHa nperpbAKa
OATap
3anoHHa pniyaAbT
LlbpKOBHa TpaAMU,Ma
npaBOCAaBeH o6paA rAbTKa lepBeHO bmho
3aAbi< xAaö c MeA Ha/wame Aa bmam merne Aa 3anoMHn 3aBHHara b o4HTe hm ce MeTewe macrwe aKo He 6ewe AowbA, HaMauie Aa bma^J
rloAO>KMTeAHa 4>opMa
OTpHU,aTeAHa tfiopMa
Bi>npocMTeAHa tpopMa
max Aa nrana merne Aa nBineui meme Aa nutne inaxMe Aa nnweM maxTe Aa nnmeie maxa Aa nwmaT
HaMame a3 nwma HüMaine Aa nHwem HaMame a3 rinme HaMame A3 nwmeM HaMame A3 nwmeTe HaMame a3 nuuiar
max am Aa nwnia? merne ah A3 nwmem? merne am a3 ni/iuie? maxMe am a3 nnmeM? maxTe am Aa nMmeTe? maxa am A3 nMLuaT?
3a6eAe*"a
KpaTKMTe MeCTOMMeHHM (})OpMM M Bb3BpaTHMTe MaCTMLÍM ce M CM BMHarw
CToaT Me>KAy Aa 14 ceramHaTa tJjopMa Ha rAaroAa: Bnepa max Aa My ce o6aAfl-LLI,axMe a3 n bmamm t33m BeMep. LUaxa a3 cm KynsíT HOBa koab.
I. VnoTpeSa Ha StAeme BpeMe b MMHaAOTo b ycAOBHM M3pe"jeHMsi
Ako He 6ax AombA, HaMame Aa bma*i u,epeMOHMaTa. Ako MManie BpeMe, meme Aa oďmkoam Mara3MHMTe. Ako 6axa CTaHaAM paHo, HaMame a3 cm M3nycHaT caMOAeia. Ako neTaxMe noBene, maxMe a3 MMaMe no-BMCOK ycnex.
|l I. Cacukhm cbcTaBHM n3peiieHna c noA'iHHeHM onpeAeAMTeAHM M3peMeHMa
ľlpOCTM M3peiieHiia
U,epeMOHMaTa me 6bAe b u,bpKBaTa.
Ta 6eme AaAa MMero Ha rpaA3-
LU,e 3aMMHaT Ha nbTemecTBMe b AHľAMa.
TaM me oÖMKOAaT HaKOAKO rpaAa.
MMame MHoro xopa.
rioBeneTO ot thx 6axa ceAHaAM.
TaM ce HaMMpa u,bpKBaia.
McTopMflTa m e mhoto APeBHa-
CaOÄHM CbCTaBHM H3peMC'HHSl
U,epeMOHMaTa me 6!>Ae B u,bpKBaTa, KosiTo 6eme AaA3 MMero Ha rpaAa.
IJJ,e 33MMHaT Ha ITbTeujeCTBMe B AHľAMa,
K"bAeT0 me o6mkoasit HaKOAKO rpaAa.
H/nauie mhoto xopa,
noBe4eTO ot komto 6axa ceAnaAM.
TaM ce HaMnpa u,bpKBaTa,
4MSITO MCTOpMsr e MHoro ApeBHa.
206
207
AoBbpujete no MOA,eAa:
1 AoBtpiueTe no Mo^eAa:
MogeA: Cholllh, Koraro ™ ce o6a/\w, a3 tohho uj,six /v,a BKAFOMa KOMniOTbpa.
1. Ta3M cyrpMH, KaTO ce Cb6yAHx, Toň ........................................ (n3AH3a).
2. Bqepa, Kara ce cpemHaxMe, Hue Bene ......................................... (npn6npaM ce).
3. B He^eAM, KoraTO po^HHHHTe npMCTMmaxa, Te tohho .................................. (o6siABaM).
4. KoraTO ce BM/iaxMe npe3 asitoto, m ........................................ (3aMHHaBaM).
5. Koraro roBopiix etc OecjjaH, Toň ...................................... (*eHa ce).
6. KaTO ce cpemHaxMe MMHaAaTa roAMHa, Bwe ................................. (KynyBaM) Kbms Ha ceA(|
2 OrroBopeTe Ha BbnpocMTe no MOA,eAa:
MogeA:     3aiiio He AOMAe? HaAM meine Aa A0MAeuj?        Aa/ "J,"" Aa A0MAa, H0 He Moxax.
1.	3auj,o	He	TptrHaxTe c Hac KbM Btpxa? HaAM nLsixTe Aa iptmere?		
			Aa, ...............■....................	, HO	3aBaAH Ab>KA-
2.	3aiu,o	He	mm ce o6aAH cholum? HaAn meine Aa ce oBaAMUJ?		
			Aa, ....................................	, HO	ce npnôpax Kbc
3.	3am,o	He	nOKaHHXTe Maňi<? HaAH ULsixie Aa ro KaHHTe?		
			Aa, ....................................		3a6paBnxMe.
4.	3am,o	He	ce MBMxa Ha H3nnT? HaAH LLLsixa Aa ce íibst?		
			Aa, ....................................	, HO	He ce noAroTBHX
5.	3amp	He	HanpaBM A0KAaA? HaAn lueuje Aa npaBnuj?		
			Aa.....................................	, HO	HsiMax BpeMe.
6.	3auj,o	ra	He My npa™ nnCMO? HaAn meiue Aa My npaTn?		
			Aa, ....................................	., HO	He ro Hanwca. ;
3   rionbAHeTe no AAo^eAa: MogeA: Hiiwanie am Aa xoamm Ha roc™ Ta3M Benep? 3a6paBn An? j
1. Bne ............................................................. (xoa*0 Ha KOHU,epT b cb6oTa? OTKa3axTe ah ci
2. Til ................................................................. (AOHeca) cnncaHneTO AHec? 3a6paBM am?
3. Hne................................................... (3aMMHaBaM) npe3 BaKaHU,MiiTa? HsiMa am Aa MoxeW
4. Tn ................................................................. (pa6ora) CAeA Benepsi? OTKa3a An ce?
5. Te ................................................................. (nMiua) craTHJi? 3a6paBnxa am?
6. Toň ................................................................. (nonpaBsi) KOAaTa? He moh am?
MogeA: A°6pe, 4e Me xBaHa! LU,5ix Aa naAHa.
1. A°6pe, He mm HanoMHM!
2. A°6pe, 4e AO^Ae!
3. A°6pe, ne 3aAbp>Ka HauiaTa!
4. A°6pe, ne B3e 6nAeTn 3a BCHMKn!
5. A°6pe, ne BnA^xTe npenoAaBaTeAKaTa!
(3a6paBH). (3aKbCHea). (cnynji ce). (H3nycHa) BAai<a. si (Tbpca).
riHTaMTe no MOAeAa:
íogeA: lile 3aMHHenj am? HaAM uu,eiiie A,a 3aMMHaBaui?
1. LU,e HanpaBMLU am nnu,a? HaAn
2. LU,e AoňAeTe ah y Hac? HaAn
3. Te uj,e no3ApaBsrr am poAHMHMTe? HaAM
4. Ju me CTaHe am paHO? HaAn
5. Bne me hh noMomeTe am? HaAn
6. A3 me nm m KaqSe? HaAn
CBtp>KeTe npaBMAHO ABeTe koaohkm no MOAeAa:
, MogeA: Ako MCKame, -»■ uj,eLue Aa A0MAe-
Ako 3Haex (jjopMyAaTa, Ako Toň Moxeuje Aa nAyBa, Ako 3HaexTe 3a KOHejjepeHunsrra, Ako Te MMaxa BpeMe, Ako 6jixMe 3aeAH0,
MogeA: Ako He 6ax 3aeT, -> infix Aa A°HAa c sac
Ako He 6srxa Te cbôyAMAM, Ako He ce 6sixTe KanwAn Ha TaKcn, Ako He rn 6sixa noKaHMAn Ako Toň He ce 6euje pa36oA5iA, Ako HAMaxMe cb6paHMe,
LLLsixTe Aa ynacTBaTe. maxa Aa nrpasiT c AeuaTa. maxMe Aa ce cnpaBMM no-AecHO. mewe Aa ckohm BbB BOAaTa. max Aa peiua 3aAanaTa.
ULsrxMe Aa oTMAeM Ha cpeniaTa. msixa Aa ce oBhaht. uieiiie Aa M3Hece AeKiiM^Ta. meine Aa ennuj ao o6eA-nj,axTe A3 3aKbCHeeTe.
'' A°Bi>pujeTe M3peqeHM5iTa no MOAeAa:
|OgeA: Ako a3 He 6mx KynnAa noAaptiiM 3a CBaTÔaTa, tm mewe An Aa Kynnin?
1. Ako BaHa He 6euje HanncaAa TeKcra 3a noKaHMTe 3a CBaT6aTa, Crec|)aH
2. Ako a3 He tm ce 6ax o6aAMAa, th ... .
3. Ako HMe He ce 6sxMe OTKa3aAM ot eKCKyp3M5rra, Bwe ... .
4. Ako Te He 6iixa aoluam, HMe ... .
5. Ako MaňK He 6euje npweA noKaHaTa 3a CBaT6a, a3 ... .
Ha csarSa
8 A°Bi>pujeTe M3peMeHM5iTa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe CAe/v,HMTe rAaroAH:
MogeA: Ako HMax APYra btj3MO>khoct, HHMame Aa Te moah.
1. Ako 6axMe craHaAM no-paHO, ... .
2. Ako ce 6eiue o6ajiktjA no-ronAO, ... .
3. Ako ce 6axTe pa3ÖpaAM npeABapMTeAHO,   ... .
4. Ako HMaxa KOMniOTbp BKbLUM, ... BcaKa Beqep b wHTepHeT KAy6.
5. Ako 6ax CAyiuaA poAMTeAMTe en, cera ... .
9 riMTaiiTe KOAerMTe en:
cnopsi
xogn
3aKbCHesj%
pa36bAe» ce
1. Ako wMaiue mhoto napu, uj,euje am Aa 3aMMHeuj Ha okoaocbctcko nbTeiiiecTBMe?
2. Ako MMaiue mmmo b AMepMKa, mei±ie m Aa 3aMMHeni npM Hero?
3. Ako MMauie HOBa KOAa, inewe am Aa HAsam neuja f\o yHMBepenTeTa?
4. Ako 6eine cneneAMA e^MH mmahoh ot tototo, mewe am a3 npoAbA>KMiu Aa ynnui?
10 CeaTÖMTe no cBeia: A°BT>puieTe w3peieHHsiTa no iwoAeAa, Karo ynoTpeGiixe noAliepTaHMfj rAaroAH b 6bAelu,e BpeMe b MMHaAOTo:
MogeA: Acfipo-aMepMKaHCKMTe MAaAo>i<eHU,w 3aeAH0 npecionaAM MeTAa, npeAM Aa BAa3aT b KbmaTa i Ako >KMBeexMe b AMepwKa, HMe uj,sixMe Aa npecKana/we MeTAa.
ripe3 MMHaAMie BeKOBe MAaAe>KMTe ca KpaAeAM «eHMTe cm. Ako xwBeexa ToraBa, MAaAexMTe I~lpe3 CpeAHOBeKOBMeTO 6yAKaTa e npaBHAa 6yKeTa cm ot 6makm, >kmthm KAacoBe m MecbH.
Ako XMBeeme npe3 CpeAHOBeKOBMeTO, BaHa ... . B 1/lHAMa MAaA0>KeHH,MTe CAaraAM repAaHM ot LiBera eAMH na Apyr-
Ako XMBeexa b UHAMa, BaHa m CTecjjaH ... . B ApeBHa ílnoHMa ABaMaTa ma3am QĎMKaAaAM okoao Könne m npn cpemaTa cm Ka3BaAM „Axj KaKBo npeKpacHO MOMMMe/MOMne". Ako >i<MBeexTe b ApeßHa MnoHi/ia, Bne ... .
11
Ot ABeTe npoc™ uspěnému! ctcraBeTe caoähh CbcraüHii c noA^MHeHM onpeAeAMreAHn:
MogeA: MaňK noAy^M noKaHa 3a CBaT6a. Jjh meuje Aa 6bAe b ubpKBaTa „CßeTa Corona".
MaňK noAyHM noKaHa 3a cBaTĎa, kohto meüje Aa 6bAe b ĽbpKBaTa „CßeTa CotjjMa".
1. B neT Maca CAeAOÖeA meüje Aa 3anoMHe BeHMaBKaTa. CAeA Hea mewe A^ MMa senepa b pecTopaHTa Ha xoTeA „EbArapna".
2. BaHa m Cret|)aH mpxa /\a 33MHHaT 3a AHTAMa. TaM Te waxa Aa pa3rAe>KAaT cpeAHOBeKOBHl
3aMbLLW.
3. MAaAe*CMTe maxa Aa oÖMKOAaT HaKOAKo rpaAa. B hhkqm ot Tax MMa m yHMBepcMTeTM
CbC CBeTOBHa M3BeCTHOCT.
4. 3a noAapbK MaňK n3Ôpa MeTaAHa nAacTMKa. ]a M3o6pa3aBaiue nperpbAKa Ha BAio6eHM.
5. MaňK BAe3e b u,bpKBaTa „CßeTa Cocj>Ha". B Hea WMame mhoto xopa.
6. XopaTa 6axa ot ABeTe CTpaHM Ha nbTeKaTa. l~lo Hea maxa Aa MMHaT MAaAO>KeHU,MTe.
CtcTaBeTe pewuK Ha w\ago>KeHu,ume, ioto nom>AHHTe npa3Hine Mecra c npeAAO>KeHMTe (ppa3u:
ByAKa e >i<eHa mam MOMMMe, ... . MAaA0>KeHeu, e Mb*, ... . KyMOBeTe ca cBMAeTeAM Ha CBaTĎaTa, ... . IbAewbT npeACTaBAaBa cpema Ha ÖAM3KMTe Ha MAaAOJKeHuwTe, ByAHMHCKa poKAa e 6aAaTa poKAa, ... . BoaA - TbHbK npo3paHeH nAaT, ... . ByAMHHCKM QyKeT - 6yKeT LiBeTa, ... . BpaMHH xaAKM - TAaAKM npbCTeHH, ... . CBaTSeHara TopTa e npa3HMHHa TopTa, ... .
1. Ha KoaTO ce oôaBaBa ocJMUMaAHO npeACToamaTa CBaT6a.
2. KOMTO OÖMKHOBeHO Ca ÖAM3KM (ipMaTeAM Ha MAaAoxeHLiiiTe
3. MMMTO LIBaT CMMBOAM3Mpa HeBMHHOCTTa.
4. koiíto ce >KeHM.
5. KoaTO ce pa3pa3Ba ot ABaMaTa MAaAO>i<eHU,i4.
6. KOMTO CMMBOAM3MpaT 6e3KpaňH0CTTa Ha AK)6oBTa.
7. KOMTO 6yAi<aTa XBbpAa Ha HeoMbxeHirre MOMMMeTa.
8. KoeTO ce oMb>KBa.
9. KOMTO nOKpMBa AMLLeTO Ha 6yAKaTa.
CeeTbT Ha „HwKOTwaHa"
BponeHa p;ap6a Ha ncMXOJior 6eme HayqiiJia TaTKO riiiep na pa3no3Hasa BeRHara m 6e3nor-penmo ocHOBHMTe KaiecTBa Ha xopaTa. KoraTo BopHC Bne3e b Tpane3apHaTa, tom nonyBCTBa npen ce6e cm eflMH ni,p3-bK M XJianHoicp-bBeH Mjiaflex, roneH c eHeprna m 6e3icpaäHM bt>3mox-
HOCTM.
Bopnc HanpaBM KpaTica xapaKTepncTmca Ha cjiyatMTenMTe b „HMKomaHa", pa3Ka3a 3a He-peAHOCTMTe m KpaxÔMTe. OôacHM KaK Mose na ce nono6pM opraHM3aii,MaTa, na ce Maminyinipa na3apa m na ce M3BxieicaT orpoMHM neqanSM.
He c njiaHa cm 3a orpoMmi neqaji6M to3m Mjian, yMeH qOBeK OMaa TaTKO nnep, a c opM-THHajiHMTe cm MneM m CBeTJiMHaTa B oiMTe My. CyeTaTa HaMame na ro otkjtohh - b aMÖHUHM meme na npOTeqe MnannaT My xmbot m nump HaMame na ro cnpe.
Taica pa3Cb3KnaBame tom, rjieflaňKM Bopnc, m b nyuiaTa My HacTaBaine cnoKOiicTBMe, Me (j)HpMaTa HaMame na ce pa3nanHe c MHBaHeTO Ha CTapocrra. To3m MJian MOBeic menie na a noe-Me, a Tamo nMep merne na ocraBM Mon>maTa „HMKOTHana" 6e3 TpeBora b ptireTe My.
(no poMana „TknruoH.", fíuMumtp JluMoe)
210
BejiMKO h cbhto e rjejiOTO mi Kupuji h MeTOflMÍi, He caMO 3apaaii KyjiTypHO-HCTopMHecKHTe nocjieflMírn 3a Hac m 3a cjia-BaHCTBOTO, to e BejiMKO m KaTO jiHMeH norjBHr, koííto e HeBT.3-MOJKHO na ce HaiviepH b MCTopnaTa Ha npyrHTe Hapoflii. Moxe 5h onie npe3 855 r. Ha raiaHiraaTa Ojinivm b Majia A3iia, cno-peji M3pipiHaTa Ďejieaaía Ha HepHopireeii Xpa5bp, KnpMJi h Me-toamm ce BflMHOBMJiM ot MfleaTa rja cTaHaT hobm anocTOJira Ha BomieTo cjiobo Mexny 6i>jirapcKHTe cjiaBann Ha BaJiKaHMTe, e3MKa Ha kokto Te otjiíftho no3HaBajiH ome ot neTMHCTBO.
Te ca pojjeHM b CojiyH b ceMeíícTBo Ha H3BecTeH flbpxa-BeH cjiyaaíTeji. no-MJiaflHaT 6paT KoHCTaHTMH (827-869) nojiy-hmji mhoto bmcoko o6pa30BaHMe, cTaHan npenogaBaTeji b Mar-HaypcKaTa niKOJia jí 3aTOBa 6hji HapeneH KoHCTaHTHH-(]>Mjiocoa), a no-KiCHO npHeji iiMeTo '. pwji. C noMom,Ta Ha 6paT cm MeTOflMií tom CMnaji cjiaBancKaTa a36yKa h HanpaBMJi n-bpBMTe i Bonn Ha 6orocjiyxe6HM khhth ot rptirKM Ha cjiaBaHciai e3HK.
ITí.pBOHaqaJiHo nBaMaTa ĎpaTa ce 3aejra jia rrponoBaflBaT XpucTOBOTo yneHiie Ha cjiaBafl Ka pen m na yTBbpamaBaT HOBaTa cnaBaHCKa micMeHOCT bi.b BejiMKOMopaBiia.
TpyneH 6hji irbTaT Ha cJiaBaHCKMTe nbpBoyniiTejrM, mhoto 6mjim m BparoBeTe hm - HeMCJl
flyXOBHHHM, TpMe3IMHHII,M H flp. CBaTOTO HM flejIO SmJIO npOflbJBKeHO OT TeXHHTe yneHHU,M.
kom ot Tax hohijim b E-bJírapna, KbjjeTo n,ap Bopnc ra nocpeinHaji Káro HaM-cKMH toctm. B Bij rapna Te Bi>3KpecHjTH HenoTO na cBOiixe ynMTej™. Orapo6bjirapcKMaT e3HK 6hji npřBHaT 3a ejr ot KJiacirqecKMTe e3Hira 3aenHO ctc cTaporpTaiiiaia a naTiiHCKMa. Ome b cpenaTa Ha IX seK Bt> ■rapna cTaHajia cpeflMuie Ha HosaTa cjraBnHcica niiCMeHOCT h Kyjrrypa. 3aTOBa h HaponHiiaT. noeT J/lBaH Ba30B mime: „... h hjííí CMe najni Herno Ha CBerbT Ha bch cJiaBaHH KHura na neTaT."
AaAene am e BeAiiKO/uopaBiisi?
Mapaa, MařÍKaTa Ha Khphji m MeTOnHií, eroajia Ha Mopciow Spař. B iiMHeTO M pwieTe h ( HyBCTBajra yMopa, ho onHTe a Shjim Bce TaKa cnoKoifHH 11 M-bflpn Káro b Mjiaflocrra íl. Ta rjieirj jia čte CTpax icbM MopeTO n kt>m KopaĎa, c koííto mejiM aa rnvryBaT cmhobctc 11.
- flanene jdi e BeJiMKOMopaBMa? - nonMTajia Ta. KnpMJi npertpHaji MaiÍKa cm. Toň HCKan /ra a ycnoKOH, ho m Ka3an MCTMHara:
- fíajrene e, MaťÍKo, ho tm He TpaSBa na ce 6e3noi«jHni! HaMa na hm ce cjryro hmtjlio jioml ITocjie Kjipnji h oĎacmui, ne HjejTM na nbTyBaT neTMpa Mečena, ho MMnepaTopi>T 6mji 3ana
Baiiaji na mm M36epax Hači-3flpaBMa i<opa6 c HaH-np6pMTe rpeGuw. j
MapMa cjrymajia jryMMTe Ha cHHa ch, a nocjie ro noMOJimia, ano ce cjiynii HeinacTne m eflil hhht ot Tax 3arHHe, flpyniaT fla ce Bi>pHe npn Hea. Ako e aoiBa, nciíajia na ro bmjxm ome Beffl H-fajK. Ako 6njia yMpajia, MCKana na 6-bfle norpeSaH npM Hea m npn Sama mm.
ITpM Te3M ayMH KnpMJi ce pa3BrbjiHyBaji mhoto. Ta miMa e bt^moxho MaiÍKa mm fla yMp4 npejiM jia ce BtpHaT. ITpe3 nocjieji.HMTe MeceiiH xoii 6mjt MMaa mhoto paSoTa m He 6mji mmcjmi 3a TOBa. 3a nocjieHeH nBT jim ce BHaqrajiM?! Toň othobo npen>pHaji MaiÍKa cm, 3a na He BHneJi| Ta ci.ji3MTe My m 6i>p30 TpibrHaji ki>m Kopa6a.
A Mapira rrbjíro Maxajia c pwía M mm noxejiajia nomsTeH BaTtp fla bohm KopaĎa.
(no H. JJpasoea, „Kotí e Cb3dcui nauiume 6yKBU?"«
|e ce BABXH0BMA14 ot MAeaTa      Ewapwa CTaHaAa cpeAMiMe        HMnepaToptT 6ma 3anoBaAaA i,o-KbCHO npneA MMero KwpnA    rAeAaAa CbC CTpax KbM MopeTO   CMHOBeTe Ň u\eAM /\a nbTyBaT nocpewHaA rM KaTO Haň-CKbnn roc™      npe3 nocAeAHnTe Meceu,n He 6ma mhcama 3a to Ba
npen3Ka3HM (|)opMM Ha MHHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO Bpe/we, MMHaAO npeABapwTeAHo Bpe/«e n 6bAeuJ,e BpeMe b MMHaAOTO
BpeMe
l/l35IBMTeAHO HaKAOHeHlie
rlpeH3Ka3HH cjjOpMW
MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO Bpe/v\e
MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
BbAeiu,e BpeMe
B MMH3AOTO
(Br>AeuJ,e BpeMe)
nHcaA cbM
6ax nHcaA
lllsix Aa n 1/1 lua (m,e nnuia)
6ha CbM niicaA 6ha CM nMCaA 6ma nncaA 6mam CMe nMcaAM 6mam cre nwcaAw
6 MAM ílMCaAH
uiflA CbM Aa nMLua LU,MA CM Aa nMLueuj LU.51A Aa nMLue LLieAM CMe Aa nMLueM uieAM de Aa nMLueTe LU,eAM Aa nMLuaT
I
11. CBMAeTeACKM m HecBMAeTeACKM (|)opMM Ha MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe m mmhbao npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
CBMAeTeACKM (popMM
HecBMAereACKM (popMM
BM>l<AaM, Me 51 HřlMa - M3A5I3A3 e.
BeMe CMe xoaham b Tbpu,Ma. TbpcMx Te, ho tm He 6eiue AouiAa. Bha^x bm, ne 6axTe ceAnaAM b Kacjjero.
Ka3BaT, Me ĎMAa M3Aa3Aa.
Toň He 3HaeLue, Me CMe 6mam xoamam b PbpLLMSi. Ka3aAM mm, Me tm He cm 6mab AOLLlAa-Pa36paAM, Me cre 6mah ceAHaAM b i<ac()eTO.
KHpHA h MeroAHH
CAyMan, KoraTO ci»mecTBMTeAHMTe n/v\eHa He ce qAeHyBaT
e/\HH
CTyAeHT
e^nH CTyAeHT
T03H TaKbB
OH3H KOll KaKbB
CTyAeHT
BCeKM BC51 KaKbB
HSIKOM HflKaKbB
HMKOH HHKaKbB
1   AoBtpweTe H3peHeHnsrra c npen3Ka3Hn <j>op,vui Ha MimaAo HeonpeAeAeHO Bpeiwe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:      Maüi<: A3 CbM xoaha Ha BnTouja.
Ahu: MaňK Ka3a, Me 6ma xoaha Ha BnTOLuai
1. Mark: MowTe poAMTeAM ca MABaAM b BbArapwa.
Ahu: MariK Ka3a, Me HeroBMTe poA"TeAH ....................
2. MaňK: Hue CMe bh>ka3AM npaBOCAaBHa CBaTÖa.
Ahu: MaŇK i<a3a, Me BHe .............................................
3. MaňK: Tw en HMaAa AeKO M03bMHO CbTpeceHwe.
Ahu: MaňK Ka3a, Me a3 ...............................................
4. MaňK: Te ca ce oxeHHAU b u,tpKBaTa „CßeTa Coins''
Ahm: MaňK Ka3a; Me Te ...............................................
5. MaňK: A3 BeMe CbM KynnA noAapbK 3a MAaAoxeHuriTe.
Ahm: MaňK Ka3a, Me tom BeMe ....................................
6. MaňK: Hne CMe aoujam Ha cpeiu,aTa.
Ahm: MaMK Ka3a, Me BMe.............................................
AoBbpuieTe ii3peMeHii;ira c npeM3K33HM <[>opMH Ha MMHaAO npeABapMTCAiio upevie no MOAeAa:
tfogeA:    Cmecj>aH: ibawe 6axa HacaAaAH ot ABeTe CTpaHM Ha nweKaTa.
Mapua: CreapaH Ka3a, Me rocTMTe Sham HacHAaAM ot ABeTe CTpaHM Ha nvreKaTa.
1. Cmeipau: BaHsi 6euje ceAHaAa b HMTaAHsrra, KoraTO a3 bas30x. Mapua: CietfyaH Ka3a, Me BaHH.............................................................................................
2. Cme(paH: ľlpeAM Aa cpeuj,Ha BaHfi, He 6ax BM>KAaA MOMMMe c TaKOBa MameTMMHO M3AbMBaHe. Mapua: CrecJiaH Ka3a, Me npeAM Aa cpemHe BaHJi, .............................................................
3. Cmetpau: Hwe He 6axMe mmcamam 3a CBaTÖa, npeAM Aa ce cpemHeM. Mapua: CTet()aH Ka3a, Me BMe .....................................................................................
4. Cmetpan: BMe 6axTe noAVMMAM noKaHaTa eAHa ceAMMU,a npeAM CBaTÖaTa. Mapua: Cretan Ka3a, Me HMe .....................................................................................
5. CmeípaH: Tm BeMe Seiue BAsoAa b UbpKBaTa „CßeTa Cocjjmji". Mapua: Cietyan Ka3a, Me a3 .....................................................................................
6. Cme<paH: XopaTa 6axa aoluam c 6yKeTM uBera. Mapua: Cretan i<a3a, Me xopaTa .....................................................................................
ľlontAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c npen3ka3Hii cpopMM Ha mmh3ao HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe no MOAeAa.
ifoge/i:    A3 3HaM, Me Toň e npMCTMmaA, Bma^x ro.
Myx, Me tom 6ma npncTMmaA. He CbM ro BM>KAaA.
1. A3 3HaM, Me ra ce e npnroTBMAa. Bma^x a. Ka3axa mm, Me ra ........................................................................... He CbM si BM>KAaA.
2. CnrypeH CbM, Me BMe CTe npaBMAM TecTa. A3 npnebcreax Ha Hero. Ka3axa mm, Me BMe ......................................................................... A3 He CbM npMCbCTBaA.
3. CMrypeH CbM, Me HMe CMe ce cpemaAM. CnoMHSiM cm. Ka3BaT, Me HMe ........................................................................... He cm oiomham.
4. A3 3H3M, Me Te ca npncTMraaAM. Bmasix tm. Myx, Me Te ........................................................................... He CbM tm bm>ka3a.
5. CMrypeH CbM, Me tom e roBopMA Ha cböpaHMeTo. A3 6ax tbm. Ka3axa mm, Me tom ................................................... Ha cb6paHneTo. A3 He CbM cBMAeTeA
6. A3 CbM Ce ABflBaA Ha KOHKypCeH M3nMT. BapHo e.
Ka3BaT, Me a3 ................................................................ Ha KOHKypceH M3nMT. He e BapHo.
214
215
KnpiiA m MeroAHii
4   3aMeHeTe CBMAeTeACKMTe (|)opMM Ha \uiHa\o HeonpeAeAeHO 11 .vuiHaAO npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe c npeii3Ka3HH (fiopvin Ha noAHepTaHMTe rAaroAM b TeKCTa:
MogeA:   CnopeA cbBpeMeHHMHMTe Ha 6paraTa KwpMA m MeTOAMM Te 6mam ot CoAyH. KoHdaHTHH 6ma noAyHMA bhcoko o6pa30BaHwe ]A ...
CnopeA cbBpeMeHHnu,MTe Ha 6paT5iTa KwpnA m MeTOAMM Te cal 6mam ot CoAyH. KoHcraHTMH e noAyiHA bhcoko o6pa30BaHne m el CTaHaA npenoAaBaTeA b MarHaypcKaTa LUKOAa. Eparara KnpiiA wl stoamm ca HanHcaAH cAaBaHCKaTa a36yi<a. Te ce 6axa bat^xho-am ot HAeaTa Ha nAaHHHaTa OAHMn. KoHcraHTMH e npHeA n/we-
KwpHA.  BpaTSITa  6ilXa VTBbpAHAM  CAaBJIHCKaTa nMCMeHOCT BbBS
lAHKOMopaBHM, npeAM yqeHMU,MTe mm a3 A°iiAaT B BbArapna. ip BopMC e nocpemHaA c paAOcr yqeHMiiMTe mm. SbArapMa > ine CTaHaAa cpeAwme Ha cAaBsiHCKa KyATypa Bei<OBe npeAM Pe- ■! caHca b EBpona.
5 Pa3Ka>KeTe Hai<paTKo eAHO b3>kho MCTopii'iecKM n,6nTne ot BauiaTa MCTopHsi, Kara ynoTpe6wTe npeii3ka3HM (jjopMii!
6 AOBhPuleTe M3peHeHM5iTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: HaMCTMHa am meme Aa 3aMMHaBain?    Ka3axa mm, qe cm wp\ Aa 3aMMHaBani.
.1. HaMCTMHa am BaH$i meme Aa ce xeHM?
Ka3axa mm, qe ...........................................................................
2. HaMCTMHa am Te maxa Aa 3aMMHaT Ha CBaTBeHO nbTewecTBMe b Ahtamsi? Ka3axa mm, qe .....................................................................j.......
3. HaMCTMHa am   maxMe Aa npaBMM TecT? Pa36pax, qe ..............................................................................
4. HaMCTMHa am Te iii,axa Aa 3anoqBaT pa6oTa? Hyx, qe ..............................................................................
5. HaMCTMHa am Bne uLsixTe Aa ce npexBbpAMTe b Apyra rpyna? Ka3axa mm, qe............................................................................
3aMecTeTe noA^epTaHMTe cbmactcackm 4)op/vw c npeinKaiHii:
CoAyHCKMTe 6paTH KMpMA m Mctoamm He 3Haexa, qe CAeA raxHaTa CMbpT:
1. AeAOTO MM uieme Aa npoAbAxu b EbArapMH.
2. yqeHMU,MTe mm maxa Aa HanycHaT BeAMKOMopaBMJi.
3. BbArapcKMsiT u,ap Bopnc meme Aa rn npMeMe.
4. Te maxa Aa npeBeAAaT 6orocAy>Ke6HMTe khmtm.
5. BbArapCKaTa AMTepaTypa meme Aa ce pa3npocrpaHaBa Ha roBopMM e3MK.
6. Crapo6bArapcKMHT e3MK meme Aa ce npM3Hae 3a eAMH ot KAacnqecKMTe e3MU,M.
7. Ome B Kpaa Ha IX Bei< BbArapMa meine Aa CTaHe cpeAMUJ,e Ha HOBaTa CAaBsiHCKa
ITMCMeHOCT.
8. BbArapMTe maxa Aa CAaBaT AeAOTO mm Ha Haii-CBeTAMSi 6bArapcKM npa3HMK - 24 Maii - AeHJtT Ha CAaBaHCKaTa nMCMeHOCT m KyATypa.
liogeA:   CoAyHCKMTe 6para KupMA m MeTOAMM He 3HaeAM, qe CAeA TOXHaTa CMbpT AeAOTO mm m>iAO Aa npoA*>A>«M b BbArapMM.
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c onpeAeAMTeAHM MAeHOBe ca/wo TaM, ki>a^to e HeooxoftUMo:
= Eamh nMcaTeA... e i<a3aA: „MoBeK... e qoBeK..., Korara e Ha nbT...".
; He 3HaM 3a kom nMcaTeA... roBopMiu, ho TOBa He e BspHO 3a BceKM qoBeK... .
". CnoMHM cm 3a QH3M (JjwAococ})..., komto HMKora He HanycHaA CBoa poAeH rpaA— ■
KaKbB qoBeK... e 6ma tom? Hmkom qoBeK... He Mowe Aa *MBee Tai<a. ' To3M cfiMAococfi... e 6ma KaHT.
KiipiiA h MeroAHM
9   rionbAHeTe npa3mrre Mecra etc cAOBOcbneTaHMsiTa no MOA,eAa: MogeA: KaKbB e3MK ce e roBopeA BbB BeAHKOMopaBM« npe3 IX BeK?
ßceKU 63UK K0Ů e3UK
OHesu eaum, H"KaK6a m** pen 6ceKU
1....................... e 6wa AocToeH 3a 6orocAyxe6HHTe khutm?
2. rio3BOAeHO am e 6hao A3 ce CAaBM Bora Ha ......................?
3. CnopeA Tpwe3MHHMU,MTe 6orocAy>i<e6HM khhtm MoraT A3 ce rrawaT caMO Ha ........
KOHTO 6mAH npM3H3TM 3a KAacHHeCKH - rptLLKW, eBpeňCKM IA AaTHHCKH.
4....................... ce CMsrraA 3a HeAOCToen 3a Eoxwero caobo.
5....................... He e 3BynaAa b u,bpKBa.
10 rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe wecra ConpeAeAMTeAHM MAeHOBe, KbAero e HeoGxoAWAio:
CbuiecTBHTeAHOTO HMe CAyiiaö ynacTBa b mhoto £J>pa3eoAorwMHw cmeTaHMsi. B noBeqeTO ot tax to ce cBbp3Ba c onpefteAeHM« n He ce MAeHyBa.
9Pyat
i CbCTaBeTe M3peMeHM5i mam KpaTbK tckct, KaTO ynoTpeQirre CAe/\HWTe cAOBOCbMeTaHwn "
pgeA: 3a Hcem CAynaü
Cera He aaAM awka, ho 33 me CM B3eMa na/^hp sa bcckh cAy^aw. Mo« Aa 3aeaAH.
b HHKaKbB CAyraň ......................................................................................................................
BbB BceKH CAynan ......................................................................................................................
b Ta Kb b CAynaŕi ......................................................................................................................
no T03M CAyMaŕí ......................................................................................................................
b npoTMBeH cAyMaŇ ......................................................................................................................
b KpaeH cAyqaŕí ......................................................................................................................
b CAynaň Ha ......................................................................................................................
b noBeneTo cAy-iaw ......................................................................................................................
í
CAynaaT c MAeHynaHeTO
- He Mora a3 pa36epa b kom cAyqaM... cbmecTBMTeAHMTe MMeHa... ce MAe-HyBaT.
- Hms eAMH npMHU,Mn... - aKO npeAMeT... e no3HaT ce nnaie MAeH... .
- He e TOAKOBa npocro, b hsikqm CAyMaŕí... ce nMine -"bT/-ST, a b Apyr CAy-Maň... -A/51. 3auj,o?
- B T03M CAyMaM... Bbnpoc... e CMHTaKTMnecKM. ríbAeH HAeH... ce nMUje caMO B CAyMaň..., Me MMe... e noAAOr... b M3peneHMe... . Ho b HMKaKbB CAynaM... MAeH... He ce nMLue npeA wwe... - KaKTO b aHrAMMCKM, HeMCKM, fypeHcm e3MK.
- A M Ma AM HHKaKbB CAy^aM... Ha M3KAtOMeHMe... . .
- He, npeA cbmecTBHTeAHOTO HMe... Moxe a3 MMa onpeAeAeHMe Káro eguH, mo3u, OH3U, kou, KaKbB, híikoú, HUKaKbd, HXKaKbß - je M3íibAHflBaT aHaAorMMHa <\>yn-Kurifl... Ha MAeH... - KOHi<peTM3MpaT MMe... m CAeA tsix MMeHa... HMKora ne ce MAeHyBaT. Pa3Öpa am?
ľlpocpecopcKa BH3MTau,iia
Eixmh npotjiecop no MeflHiiMHa'3aeflHo c rpyna crynem« npaßeji BM3MTanníi. Too o6m-KajiHji SojiHiTTOHTe CTaH n oBacHHBaji BBHLüHMTe npM3Hauji Ha 6ojiecTTa. TpynaTa cnpsraa npejj, enHO Jierjio.
- TyK - Ka3an npo^ecopw, - ome ot np-bB nonien. mokcm na KaxeM, ne MMa pa3uin-peHwe Ha rpbaHwa koiu. ToBa craBa Haťí-necTO npn My3MKaHTw, kohto nan xmbot cbhpht
Ha HaKaKBB HHCTpyMeHT.
- TíiKa e - oSaflwu ce Sojthhht, - as cim My3HKaHT.
- BHamare im - Ka3aji npo4>ecopbT, - MoeTo oko HiiKora He ce jiMce. nocjie too ce ofrbpHan kt>m Sojmwa h to nonirraji:
- Ha KaKbB HHCTpyMeHT CBHpeXTe?
- A3 6mx TbnaH - OTroBopnn 6omhh3t.
i n
218
CßamßeHo iľbmeuieemBue
3a nonxoTOBKaTa Ha bchko myryBaHe ce H3MCKBa mhoto Bpeivre. 3a na Moxexa jia otmam! AHrjTMíi, Ha BaHa m Cre<paH TpaSBarne na mm SbnaT M3naneHM bxohhm bm3m, cjien Karo ca noa fleHM rojiaM 6pofi jJOiíyMeHTM m ca njiaTeHM cbOTBeTHMTe Tai-ccM.
IjBaMaTa nanpaBiixa bcmuko HeoSxoAMMO, cjieji Aße-Tpn cenMMini BM3MTe mm 6axa npap
BCHM H Te CM TM B3eXa OT AhTJIMMCKOTO nOCOJICTBO.
Bene HMaxa HanpaßeHM pe3epBaiiiui 3a caMOJiera m npenn hjikojtko nem OTiinoxa fla cm iwt SMJieTMTe. B areHiniaTa Ha EpHTaHCKirre aepojiMHMM m nocpenma ycMHXHaTa MJiafla >KeHa] Te 6axa oBcjryxeHM 6bp30, aopn mm noAapwxa KapTa Ha JTohaoh h pa3JiM*nöi cyseHMpM.
Cnefl TOBa Tpbraaxa no Mara3MHMTe, 3a na M3ÖepaT nonapbnji. IJoKaTO KynaT Ha BceKnro i Heino, 6axa M3iy6eHM arsa AeHa, ho 6axa aobojihm, 3auj,oTO HanpaBMxa HHTepecHH noKymcM - end! TpoHHM MrpM 3a iJ,euaTa, iíhmtm m KepaMMKa 3a BbspacTHWTe.
Ilo OTHOHieHMe Ha xoTejiMTe bcmiko CTana cpaBHMTeji jiecHO - 6axa pe3epBMpaHM npe3 MHTepHeT. nojry^Mxa noTBT.pl jieHiie OT CbOTBeTHMTe aAMHHircrpaTHBHM cnyjKÖM.
BenepTa npenri OTrn/ryBaHeTo 3anoqnaxa na noflpejKfll bchhko eAHo no ejj,HO.
Cmapan:   BaHa, norjienHM b laxiTaTa cm - SnjieTMTe a nacnof
TMTe npMÖpaHM jim ca? Bann:       IIa, y MeHe ca. Ho no-no6pe ÖMJTeTMTe na ca cnoa hm b jpcoSa Ha caKOTO tm, 3aniOTo tm ine ^eiuipal Ky(j)apMTe. B3eMM m napiiTC, ho Te TpaÖBa na ca npMffl paHM b pbTHaTa tm lama, KoaTO e c aBTOMaTiii KjnoHajiKa.
Cmecpatt:   IIa, npaßa cm. A nonapbiiMTe cjioxeHM jim ca b 6ará xa?
Baust:       O, OTflaBHa ca HapeAeHM b Moa Kycpap. Cme<pan:   KaTO npncTMTHeM yrpe Ha jiCTHineTO b JIohaoh, Kail
Ba e nporpaMaTa? Bann:       npiicrnraMe b 10.30 v. jiohaohcko BpeMe. (J>MJiirn i hm nana c KOJiaTa cm. nbpBMTe neT neHa me ôbfleffl HacTaHeHM y Tax, a nočné 3ano^iBa HaniaTa oômkoji
- yÜHfl30p, ÜKCCpOpA, KeMM6pMflX, BpaMTbH, flOBb
M «p-
1. 06pa3\BaHC Ha mhikiah CTpa/v,aTeAHH npimacTMii
I MnHaAO CBtpiueHO \ Bpe*ie
-ax/-six
npn6pax Hanwcax npexwßax Bii/\ax
-OX/-MX
noAaAOX o6Aai<ox M3ry6wx HapeAwx
-Hax/-ex/-yx
MMHax M3Anraax ß3ex 4yx
npwGpaH npw6paHa npn6paHO npn6paHM
noAaAeH noAaAeHa noAaAeHO noAaASHM
MHHaT
MHHaTa
MWHaTO MHH3TM
Mhhoao cTpa/^ateAHO npimacTi/ie
HanwcaH HanHcaHa HanncaHO HanMcaHM
o6Ae4eH
o6Ae4eHa
oOAeneHo
OÔAGMeHM
H3AHrHaT
n3AnmaTa
M3AHTHaTO M3AWrHaTM
npexHßiiH BMAaH
npe>KHBHHa BWAsiHa
npeXMBHHO BMA3HO
npexHBeHM BWAeHM
M3ry6eH n3ry6eHa H3ry6eHO M3ry6eHM
B30T
B3eTa
B3eTO B36TM
HapeAeH HapeAeHa HapeAeHO HapeAeHM
HyT 4yra Myro nyní
||j II. Ctpa/^aTeAeH 3aAor c npiiMacTHO-CTpaAaTCAHii ipopMii
AesiTeAeH 3aAor
CTpa^aTeAeH 3aAor
Tpa6ßaLue Aa hm 6bAaT H3AaAeHM BH3H noAaAeHH ca AOKyMeHTHTe ÖMAeTHTe n nacnopTMTe ca npn6paHH noAapbiiwTe ca HapeAeHM b Kycpapa nie 6bAeM HacTaHeHH y Tax
6axa o6cAy>KeHn 6bp3o
TiAaTeHM Ca CbOTBeTHMTe TaKCH
6axa M3ry6eHn ABa AßHa xoTeAMTe 6axa pe3epßnpaHn
Te noAasaT AOKyMeHTM b nocoACTBOTo.
Te nAauiaT TaKCMTe.
Kynuxa noAapbuw 3a boihkh.
HapeAMxa noAapbu,HTe b Kytpapa.
UJ,e ce HacTaHaT y Masi.
LU,e oÖHKOAaT hmkoh rpaAOBe.
AOKyMeHTHTe ca noAaAeHM b nocoACTBOTo.
TaKCMTe ca nAaTeHw.
3a bcmmkh 6axa KyneHn noAapbu,n.
noAapbU,HTe 6axa HapeAeHM b Kycpapa.
Lue 6bAaT HacTaHeHM y Maa.
HaKOH rpaAOße me 6bAaT o6nKOAeHw.
220
221
CßaTÖeHO nbTeuiecTBHe
1 OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no Mo^eAa:
A. MogeA:     ripwBpa am napMTe? PlpMÖpaHM ca.
1. HanwcaxTe am AOMaujHOTO? ......................................
2. Pa3Ka3a am ypoKa? ......................................
3. Bbpna am yneÖHMKa? ......................................
4. HapMcyßa am KapTMHaTa? ......................................
5. l/l36paxMe am Apexu 3a nw? ......................................
6. HaqepTa am riAana? ......................................
B. MogeA:     ľlonpaBMXTe am pa/\MOTO? ľlonpaBeHo e.
1. OÖAene am Aenara? ......................................
2. I/bryÔM am KAiona? .......................................
3. Hape^wxTe am Me6eAHTe? .......................................
4. CBbpujMXMe am pa6oTaTa? .......................................
5. /\aAoxTe am HaeMa? .......................................
6. Hay4M am CTMXOTBopeHMeTO? ......................................
B. MogeA:     ľlpMexa am npoeKTMTe? ripweTM ca.
1. Myxa AM BCMMKM HOBMHaTa? .......................................
2. B3exa am na^bp? .......................................
3. l/l3nMXTe AM MAJ1KOTO? .......................................
4. 06yxa am nexAM? .......................................
5. ripecüKoxa am nAomaAa? .......................................
6. Cb6y am AereTO? .......................................
2 Cßibp>KeTe npaBMAHo ABeTe koaohkm:
MogeA:   BM3MTe ca -> \a3/^/\sh\a.
TaKCMTe ca	qyra
XopaTa ca	pe3epBMpaH
HoBMHaTa e	nAaTeHM
XoTeAbT e	o6cAyxeHM
TImcmoto e	no^a^eHM
noAapbu,MTe ca	HanMcaHa
CraTMsrra e	npMÖpaHM
/\oKyMeHTMTe ca	HanMcaHO
riontAHeTe npa3HHTe wecra c noAxoAsmJ," crpaAaTeAHm npimacTHsi:
usMumu npuSpanu u3ageW usnumo
CAeA npa3HMKa:
1. Bmhoto e ............................... pa3x6bP',5,HU
2. BaHMu,aTa e ...............................
3. MaiiiMTe He ca ...............................
4. MnHMMTe He ca ...............................
u3*iemeH
5. rioKpMBKaTa e ...............................
6. /ÄMCKOBeTe ca ...............................
7. npo3opeu,bT He e ...............................
8. rioAbT He e ...............................
TpaHapop/viMpaíÍTe n3peieHH5iTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA:   A3 nponeTox KHMraTa. KHMraTa e npoqeTeHa ot MeHe.
Xy ao>k h m KbT HapMcyßa nopipeia. ľlopTpeTbT e HapwcyBaH ot xyAo>KHMKa.
omßopen
"3iianaHa
1. Bcmmkm HaKaT BaKaHUMSTa.
2. Tii npenoAaßa ypoi<a.
3. MaMCTopbT nonpaBfl paAMOTO.
4. Tm M3noA3ßa MHCTpyweHTMTe.
5. Bcmmkm CTyAeHTM TbpcsiT npenoAaßaTeAa.
6. Mmamohm Aeu,a no CBeTa rAeAaT (f>WAMa „XapM rioTbp".
i. MogeA: Hne me 3aKAKWMM BpaTaTa. BpaTaTa me 6i»Ae 3aKAH)MeHa ot Hac.
1. BaH5i me oömkoah Mara3MHMTe.
2. Tm me noApeAum bcmhko.
3. A3 me cAO>Ka noAapbUMTe b Ky<ípapMTe.
4. HMe me nocpeinHeM rocTa Ha AeTMLuero
5. BMe ote AOHeceTe ßaraxa.
Í. MogeA: Te HanpaßMxa bcmhko Heo6xoAMMO. Bcm^iko Heo6xoAMMO Seine HanpaseHO ot tstx.
1. A3 HanpaBMX nOKynKM.
2. CTecfiaH HanpaßM npeAAOxeHne.
3. Ta mm noAapM KapTa Ha Aohaoh.
|r. MogeA: HMe msxMe Aa M3ry6MM KAtona
4. Tm KyriM eAeKTpoHHa Mrpa 3a AeLLara.
5. Te HanpaßMxa pe3epBau,MM 3a xoTeAM.
Kaiohvt meuje Aa 6t>Ae 3ary6eH ot Hac
1. Tm ujewe a3 noApeA"LU ApexMTe. 4. Te LUflxa Aa sanoMHaT o6MKOAi<aTa CAeA
2. CDmamü meLue Aa ^ai<a MAaACOKeHU,MTe. neT ahm.
3. Ts mewe Aa npMÖepe napMTe. 5. Hne msixMe Aa noceTMM My3en.
222
22Í
CBaTSeHO m>TeuiecTBHe
5   Pa6oTeTe no Mo^eAa:
Kynwx cm KOMnioTbp, ho mm Tpa6Ba noMOLU, Aa ro MHCTaAMpaM. OBaAMX ce Ha KOMmorbpHMsj cneu,waAMCT. Eto HeroBMTe MHCTpyKLiMM no TeAecpOHa:
MogeA:   Pa3onaKOBaM KOMniorbpa! A°6pe, pa3onaKOBaH e. llocAe kskbo Aa npaBSi?
1. Cao>km ro Ha 6iopoTo! ApSpe, ... .
2. Bkaiohm ro b KomaKTa! ... .
3. CBbp>KM ro c Ka6eAa Ha MOHMTopa, MMiuioTa m KAaBMaTypaTa! ... .
4. HaTMCHM roAaMOTO Konne! ... .
5. 1/lHCTaAwpaM nporpaMaTa! ... . ... Vpa! PaSoTM!
6   TpaHcqbopMMpanre MspeneHimTa b AeaTeAeH 3aAor no Mo^eAa:
MogeA: Bcmhko Heo6xoAMMO Seiue HanpaBeHo ot ABaMaTa. AeaMaTa HanpaBUxa bcmhko HeoBxoAMMO.
1. Te 6axa nocpemHa™ ot yCMMXHaTa MAaAa >KeHa.
2. TaKCMTe 6axa nAaTeHM ot igx.
3. Mara3MHMTe 6axa oSmkoachm ot BaHa,
4. noAapbiJ,MTe me 6bAaT CAOxeHM b 6ara>Ka ot je6e.
' 5. BMAeTMTe me 6bAaT CAOxeHM b A>Ko6a Ha cai<oro ot CrefoaH. 6. BaHa m CretpaH me ^t>AaT nocpemHa™ Ha AeTMmeTO b Aohaoh ot CpMAMn.
7   TpaHctpopAinpaiiTe ii3pe4eHM5iTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Tom Me M3npaTM. A3 6ax M3npaTeH ot Hero.
1. A3 re npeKbCHax.
2. BaHa ro HaKa.
3. CretpaH a M3npaTM.
4. PoAHMHMTe m no3ApaBMxa.
5. Hwe a noKaHMXMe.
6. Tom re noioHM.
7. Ta je npne.
8 n
ontAHete npa3HMTe Mecra cbc crpaAaTeAHMTe npimacraa Ha rAaroAirre:
omtepua Ynoa MBbpwBa/u pa3xBbpM
pa36un
1/13 KpMMMHaAHaTa xpoHMKa Ha secTHMKa:
Buepa cAeAoBeA 6eme .................... o6Mp b AOMa Ha r-H X. BpaTaTa Ha anapTaMeH-
Ta 6eiiie ..................... KyneTo My 6eiiie ..................... CraMTe 6axa ....................,
a ApexMTe m BeuiMTe 6axa .................... ot LUKatpOBere. BM>KyTaTa Ha r->i<a X He 6srxa
...................., a napMTe m AOKyMeH™Te, komto 6sixa .................... b i<aca, 6axa
.................... 3aeAH0 c Kacaia. KpaAmiTe He ca .....................
\ OTKpMMTe rpeuiKMTe b H3peqetfMsrra:
rio6eAMx bcmhkm Ha max! Bcmmkm CTe no6eAeTM. MaaT e M3nMH, a 6om6ohmt6 - M3S1A5IHM.
KonneTO Ha pM3aTa mm e CKbcaro. riaHTaAOHbT mm He e xy6aB0 M3rAaAeT.
: flonbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra, KaTo M3noA3BaTe cAeAHMTe crpaAaTeAHM kohctpvkuhh:
6ua HapeieH       Buau npuemu       6u\ nosHaBaH       6uAa ymBbpgeHa
6ua npu3Ham
|e Cb3gagena
1. BpaTsiTa KMpwA m MeTOAMM .................... b rpaA CoAyH.
2. E3MKbT Ha cAaBaHMTe .................... A°6pe ot GparaTa KMpwA m MeTOAMM.
3. KoHCTaHTMH .................... „<TJMAOC0(p", CAeA K3T0 nOAyMMA bmcoko o6pa30BaHMe
4. CAaBUHCKaTa a36yKa .................... ot CoAyHCKMTe 6para.
5. VMeHMiiMTe Ha KwpMA m MeTOAMM .................... ot u,ap Bopnc b EbArapMa.
6. CTapo6bArapcKMa e3Mi< .................... 3a eAMH ot KAacMMeci<MTe e3MU,M HapeA
C rpblJKM, AaTMHCKM  M eBpeMCKM.
7. CAaBaHCKaTa nwcMeHocr m KyATypa .................... b BbArapwa b Kpaa Ha IX eeK.
PeKop,a,i>T Ha TafiBaH
B rpaHjr,H03HaTa iirpa Ha apxHTCKTypHaTa HanrrpeBapa b Tanne Seme nocra-kii peicopn 3a Haw-BMCOKaTa crpana b CBeTa - noHe 3acera. C BMCOiHHaTa era ot 1 m. 101-eTaxHHaT HeSocrbpran, komto 6e HapeieH „Taiine 101", 3aceHHH c 57 I Haa-BHcoKHTe crpanri b CBeTa no oktombpm 2003 r. - KynnTe 6jiM3Hanji „IIeT-|Hac" b Kyana JlaMnyp, Manafewa. KynnTe 3affbp2caxa peKopjja cw caMo neT InHHM, a „Taiine" cbino mom fla He hocm jiaBpHTe ch ffbnro. „Bypx rj,y6aii" b |6enMHeHiiTe apaGcioi eMiipcTBa, komto ce onaicBa na HanxBtpiiM 600 m. no nan. me 6bi;e 3aBbpnieH npe3 2008 r.
OcHOBaTa Ha xyjiMTe „rieTpoHac" ca ocJ)opMeHH Kara oceinnbiHa McnaMCKa |e3fja, a Ha „BypjK TJ,y6aii" me 6i>ne nanena ^opinaTa Ha eHHO nycTMHHO HBeTe |uiecr BeHqejiHCTneTa.
„TaHne 101" He e Hafl-eneraHTHaTa KOHCTpyKHna, ho e CHa6neHa c Hari-6bp-Te acaHChopn, komto neraT Harope c 61 KM/n.
Bchmkm HeGocTbpraqM ce jiKineaT ot BflTtpa. TJpM TOBa „Taime 101" e M3-aaT b crpaHa Ha TaM(J)yHHTe. 3a na 6bjre ocnrypeHO cnoKoiicTBHe Ha oGMTaie-My, Han 88-na eTax e nocTaBeHO rnraHTCKO Maxano c Terao 660 TOHa, Koe-i npoTMBOCTOM Ha BaTtpa m HaMaJiaBa jnoneeHeTO Ha crpanaTa.
(Flo MamepuoAa „Taune Had ecuuKU ocmanaAu" cn. National geographic - hwizapux, 6pou At. deKeAtepu, 2005 z)
ca pogem
224
IvbAzapcka kyxHa
EflMH nee Maine M3HeHana BaHa c HeoqaKBaH Bbnpoc:
- BaHa, Moxem jim na t-otbmhi J1030BH capMHMKH?
- 06nKHOBeHo bkhitk MaMa roTBH, ho 3Haa Kax ce npasaT, 3am;oTO cim a raerjana nocTa m>i
- Mhoto mi xapecßa TOBa SuirapcKO acrae. Moxe jth na mm flauem peneimiTa, 3a na a fla| Ha MaÄKa mm.
- Pa36Hpa ce, me nMTäM KaKBo tomho ce cjiarauie b nnMKaTa na ctpMMTe h yTpe me HMa penenTaTa.
JToJOUU CapMH'MUI
rionönpaT ce cpermo rojieMH m Mjiaflii jtcgobm jiMCTa, m3mmct1 BaT ce OT HprajKMTe ji ce M3MMBäT. 3a 4 nopiniH ca HeoSxonn mit OKOJio 30 JiMCTa, kohto ce noTanaT 1-2 MHHyTH BtB Bpainl noflcojieHa Bona m ce ii3Baxri,aT, 3a na iHCTHHaT. B TOBa BpeMe TpaSBa na ce Hanpaßn njrbHKaTa, 3a KoaTo c| HyxHH cjieflHMTe nponyKTii:
V2 Kr KaÜMa (mjisho Meco),
1 rojiaMa raaßa jryic,
1 Kaij)eHa Mannca opM3,
1 lepBeH HOMaT (mjxh 1 cyneHa jrbXHna. HOMaTeHO niope),
3-4 JIMOUni OJIHO (3eXTMH),
1 Kadern TOxuMKa MepBeH nimep,
coji Ha BKyc, MepeH mmep 11 nojtnpaBKH no H36op. JlyKbT ce Hapa3Ba Ha chtho m ce m>pxM b ojimoto. IU,om OMeri He, Kim Hero ce npnöaBa opiwbT, kohto ce irbpxn, rj,oi<aTO ct| He npo3paneH, a cneg TOBa ce aoöaBa KaÜMaia, 3ain>pxBa ce j Ta m HaKpaa ce criaraT MepBeHM»T nwnep, Hapa3aHHHT noMaT I nonnpaBKHTe. Ot Taica npMroTBeHaTa mmna ce B3eMa no 'l cyneHa jTbxima h ce 3aBiiBa BtB bcckm no30B jihct. CapMHi ce HapexnaT b Temixepa, 3ajrnBaT ce c naena Maina Boga, np| THCKaT ce OTrope c nopnejiaHOBa mmhhh m ce BapaT Ha orbH.
MoraT fla ce cepBHpaT c KMcejio mjihko.
Mains npoMeTe peuemraTa c HHTepec:
- BaHa, mhoto tm Sjiaroriapa!
- O, Manie, a3 TpaSßa na tm 6naron;apa 3a tboh inrrepec km ÖTJirapcKaTa KyxHa. ToBa j jiacKae. I
noA6npaT ce ao3obh AMcra
M3HHCTBaT Ce OT ApbXKMTe
Tpa6ßa Aa ce HanpaBH nAbHKaTa
AyKw ce Hapa3Ba
ntpXM Ce B OAMOTO
npn6aßa ce opn3bT
Ao6aßa ce KaiiMaTa capMMTe ce napcvKA.ti 3aAMB3T ce c BOAa
. CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor c Bb3BparaM (|>op\ui
AeaTeAeH 3aAor
Hapa3Ba/vie AyKa. Hapa3axMe AyKa. LU,e HapexeM Ayi<a.
rlOAÖMpaM A030BH Ancra.
rioA6pax Hy>KHHTe noAnpaBKM.
11 le noA6epa Haü-MHTepecHaTa peuenTa.
CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
AyKbT ce Hapa3Ba. AyKbT ce Hapa3a. AyKbT me ce Hapexe. Ao30BMTe AncTa ce noA6npaT. HyxHHTe noAnpaBKM ce noA6paxa. PeLtenTaTa me ce noAÖepe.
CpaBHCHiie Ha npimacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM 11 Bb3BpaTHO-crpaAaTeAHM KOHCTpyKii1nM
üpimacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM i<OHCTpyKU,nn
Bb3BpaTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM KOHCTpyKU,MH
Te3M AncTa ca h3mhth. riAbHKaTa 6euie HanpaßeHa. /\0MaTbT Hie 6bAe Hapa3aH.
OpM3bT e H3nbp>KeH.
CapMMTe 6axa cepBMpaHM c KMceAO MAaKO. MepBeHMaT nnnep me 6bAe cv\o>KeH HaKpaa.
AwcraTa ce M3MMB3T.
ÜAbHKaTa ce HanpaBM.
/\oMaTbT me ce Hapexe.
OpM3bT ce M3nbpXBa.
CapMMTe ce cepBMpaxa c KMceAO MAaKO.
MepBeHMaT nwnep ui,e ce cao>km HaKpaa.
III
BesAUMHH «f)opMM Ha rAaroAMTe b CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
B3eMa ce no V2 cyneHa Abxnu,a ot nAbHKaTa.
BapM ce Ha tmx orbH.
TapaTopbT He ce aAe TonbA.
KaKaoTo ce niie ropeuj,0-
Heuj,o ce wyßa.
TyK He ce nyuiM.
B ayAMTopwaTa He ce roßopM.
Ha AeKUjMM Tpa6ßa Aa ce BHMMaßa.
226
227
Eb/trapcKa xyxHH
ifiiiamiiiia
1    OrroBopeTe Ha BbnpocMTe no MO/^eAa:
MogeA:   Kb/\e ce noTansiT A030BHTe Awcra? Ao30BMTe Aiicra ce noTanjiT BtB Bpsima noAcoAena boJ
A. l/l3noA3BaŕÍTe CAeAHme cj)pa3w:
1. KaK ce BapH cynaTa?
2. no KOAKO ce B3eMa ot nAtHKaTa?
3. KaK ce nbp>KM AyKvr?
4. C K3KBO Ce 33AMB3T capMMTe?
5. Koako coA ce CAara?
B. l/l3noA3BaňTe CAeAHme qSpa3i/i:
1. C KaKBO ce npwTMCKaxa capMMTe?
2. KaK ce Hapjoaxa pflmsrvnel
3. Kora ce npn6aBM opw3bT?
4. Koako BpeMe ce totbh «AeHeTO?
5. B KaKBO ce 3aBU nAbHKaia?
B. l/l3noA3BaÜTe cAeAHMTe cj>pa3i4:
1. Kora me ce cao>km KaüMaia?
2. Kora me ce npn6aBM HepBerinsiT nnnep?
3. KaK me ce Ao6aBHT noAnpaBiarre?
4. KaK me ce cepBi/ipaT capMMTe?
5. Kora me ce iiAaT capMMTe?
Ha BKyc,
Ha ™x orbH,
no 1/2 cyneHa Abxnu,a,
AOKaTO craHe npo3paMeH,
c HaeHa Hama BOAa.
BbB BCeKU A03OB AUCT,
c nopueAaHOBa hmhmíi, CAeA KaTo OMeKHe Ayi<br,
Ha CMTHO,
nOAOBMH Mac.
Korara A°HAaT rocTMTe, Ha BKyc, Hari-HaKpasi, CAeA KaT0 ce M3nbp>KM opu|
C KHCeAO MAHKO.
2   CBbpxeTe npaBMAHo KOAOHKiue:
MogeA:   B napAaMema  -►  ce o6cb>KAaT 3aKOHHte Ha Abp>KaBaTa.
Ho TeAeBU3H51Ta
B 6bAeme
BbB BeCTHMUMTe
Ot MHTepHeT B yHUBepci/iTeTa
ce onaKBaT npo/weHu b TeMnepaTypuTe.
ce npeAaBaT <j>mamm.
ce 3anucBa My3MKa.
ce U3ynaBaT pa3AHMHW cneu,naAHOCTH.
ce Cbo6masaT HOBMHUTe.
AoBbpweTe MipeiCHHHia no MO/\CAa:
Tai<a He ce npaBri! Lfoge/i-   3amo OTBapam KOHcepBaTa c ho>k?
1. 3amo nymwuj TyK?
2. 3aLup roBopnm bmcoko b My3esi?
3. 3amo niieui TOnAa 6wpa?
4. 3amo «Aeuj MHoro Beqep?
5. 3amo Hocnm 6oTymn npe3 ahtoto?
Pa5oTete no MOAeAa:
KoHcepsaTa He ce OTBapa c ho>k.
ĚiogeA:      A3 pe>Ka Ayi<a.
A Kai< ce pexe?
1. Tu noAÖwpam A030BHTe AHCTa. .
2. Tu MHCTH AncTaTa ot Apb>KKMTe.
3. Bne npaBMTe nAbHKaTa..............
4. Hwe AoßaBHMe KaÜMaTa...........
5. Te HapexAaT capMMTe...............
AyKbT He ce pe>Ke TaKa. AyKbT ce pe>i<e Ha cutho.
cpeAHO roAeMH n ma3/\v\.
ioto ce CMeciiT npoAyi<THTe.
CAeA KaTO ce U3nbp>KM AyKbT.
BHHMaTeAHO.
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Anecta c Bb3BpaTHO-CTpaA,aTeAHMTe (pop/vvw:
B BaHKaTa:
- Moaa, Ka>i<eTe mm KaK ce M3Aasa KpeA«THa KapTa!
- HaŇ-HanpeA ......................... <j)opMyA5ip u ..........................
CAeA TOBa Ha KacaTa ......................... napwTe.
- BeAHara am MO>i<e Aa ......................... KapTaTa?
- He, TpaÖBa Aa ......................... ABe ceAMMU,n, 3a Aa ESM npnroTBirr AaMnHwpaHO KapTOHHe.
- B KaKBa BaAyra ......................... napwTe.
- Ot 6aHKOMaTUTe b BbArapn« ......................... AeBOBe.
ce noÄyiaßam cß ntwaKa ce Bnacarn
ce nom>t6a ce B3e\,a ce uznoA3Ba ce mez/vam
228
229
EbArapcKa KyxHH
6   TpaHC(J>opMnpaŕÍTe npimacTHO-crpaAaTeAHiiTe KOHCTpynu,nn by>b Bi>3BpaTHO-CTpaAaTeAHii:
AoBbpiuete M3peHeHMsiTa no MOA,eAa:
ylogeA:
OweTKaTa 3a tok He e nAaTeHa.
TpaSßa Aa ce nAatM A0 KPasl Ha weceua.
A. MogeA:    Beqepírra e npnroTBeHa.
1. CaAaTaTa e HanpaßeHa.
2. HanwTKHTe ca H3CTyAeHH.
3. AecepTbr e cepBwpaH.
4. rivryBaHeTO e ypeAeHO.
5. riacnopTMTe ca AaAenn.
6. floAapbUMTe ca KyneHM.
BenepaTa ce npMroTBH.
B. MogeA:    BwAeTMTe m,e 6t>AaT KyneHM yrpe.
BwAeTMTe ui,e ce KynysaT yrpe.
1. ApKyMeHTHTe Li^e 6bAaT noAyneHM b Haü-CKopo Bpe/we.
2. Pe3epBau,nsiTa me 6bAe HanpaßeHa cAeABawara ceAMMLta.
3. /\0KAaAtT me 6i>Ae HanHcaH yTpe.
4. BaraxbT me 6bAe npnroTBeH a° yrpe cyrpwHTa.
5. rinaHOTO we 6bAe AOHeceHO BKbWTi.
6. 06nKOAK3Ta me 6bAe opraHH3npaHa.
7   OTroBopeTe Ha ubnpociiTo no MOAeAa:
MogeA:   PoKAaTa He e am yoiMTa?
LLine ce b MOMema.
Kamero He e am HanpaBeHO? BenepaTa He e am croTBeHa? riaHTaAOHbT He e am M3rAaAeH? CrpaAaTa He e am nocrpoeHa? PeMOHTbT He e am AOBbpweH? /\oAAaiiiHMTe He ca am HanncaHM?
1. TaKCMTe He ca BHeceHM b KacaTa.
2. Hae/wbT He e AaAen.
3. CMeTKaTa 3a TeAe<()OHa He e noAyqeHa.
4. BM3aTa He e M3AaAeHa-
5. AMHHaTa KapTa He e noAnMcaHa.
6. CTyAeHTCKaTa KHM>KKa He e noAnenaTaHa.
TecT 3a 3HaMeHMeTo Ha u,BeTOBeTe no Abouiep:
A. rioApeAeTe CAeahMTe u,BeTOBe no npMopMTeT, Karo 3anoHHeTe ot to3m, komto bm xapecBa HaM-MHoro:
^^^^^^
B.. OTrameTe 3Ha4eHM5iTa Ha uBeraßeTe m MHTepnpeTMpaMTe CBoa M36op:
MepBeHMST ubht ce npeAno^MTa ot Q . 3eAeHMaT ltbst ce xapecBa ot
XbATMaT u,BaT ce nocraBa HanpeA b KAacaLiMaTa ot \^\ Cmhmírt übet ce nocraBa Ha nbpBMTe MecTa ot [~| BMOAeTOBMaT TIBET ce M36Mpa ot \^\ . KacjjsiBMaT u,B51t ce noApe>KAa HanpeA ot Q . Cmbmjit ubsit ce npeAnoHMTa ot MepHMüT u,BaT ce M36npa ot
□
1) XOpa, KOMTO OÖMMaT
Aa no6e>KAaBaT.
2) XOpa, KOMTO MM3T
Hy>KAa ot npoMaHa.
5) ynopMTM xopa, komto
OÖMMaT CKbnM BeLUM.
3) cnoKOMHM m qecTHM xopa.
4) xopa, KOMTO MCKaT Aa ca caMM b MOMeHTa.
6) xopa, komto ca HécraOMAHM b MOMeHTa.
7) OnTMMMCTM.
8) Me^TaTeAM m mmctmü,m.
>30
231
f
EwapCKa KyxHH
1-01 HarwuieTe peueora 3a Bauie Hau,noHaAHo siCTwe, Kara n3noA3BaTe CAe^HMTe Bi>3BpaTHO-cTpaAaTeAHiiTe r[>op,\ui:
B3eMa ce no/\6npa ce
M3MHB3 Ce
Hapii3Ba ce CAara ce
CMecBa ce pa36iapKBa ce cunBa ce Ao6aB« ce nocoAsiBa ce
Bap n ce neqe ce ni>p>KM ce cepBwpa ce si^e ce
11
B e^Ho ot M3peMeHMSTTa wvva rpeixiKa. OTKpnííTe a!
BpaniTe ce oTBapaT aBTOMaTWMHo. BiiAeTHTe ce CTpyBaT 70 ct.
TeAec))OHbT Ha Bbp3a homolu - 150 ce H3Önpa 6e3nAaTHO. BwAeTH ce npo/\aBaT ot so/^ma caMO na cnwpKa.
12 OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocMTe 3a BauiaTa CTpaHa:
1. KaKBo ce Ka3Ba npH nbpßa cpeina?
2. Kai< ce n3pa3aBa HexeAaHMe?
3. KaK ce npa3HyBa BeAMK^eH?
4. KaKBo ce npaBM caca senepa?
5. KaK ce no3ApaBab3t BpbCTHMLLM? A Bb3pacTHH xopa?
232
Kakh KbM u,ßemoßufi mean na Abomep:
iiepßeH - 1, lepeH - 2, cuh - 3, cu8 - 4, 3eAeH - 5, Katpaß - 6,
ßuoAemoß - S.
?Ä|Wf Jiff
Hhkom híimmhm ,a,a ce xapeca\ie Ha iiHTepBio 3a paöoTa
Moate aa M3nie:řKaaTe aoöpe b hobmh cn koctiom, ho aiio MCKäTe aa SbaeTe M3ÖpaH npM MHTepBKJTo 3a pa6oTa, TpaSßa na BHMMaBaTe icaii ce M3pa3aBaTe. .
B KOMnatuiMTe h tjjHpMHre ca TbpceHH OHesii KaHanaaTH, koiito rOBOpaT npaBMJiHO m acHO. Kon ca Han-necTO cpeuraHMTe rpeunoi:
1. rjjMii-napa3HTii: T/l36arBaiÍTe jryMM kbto „aivra", „3HaeTe" „OKeň", „TaKa na ce Kääte". He TpaÖBa aa ce aonycKa rpeiiiKaTa BcaKO iwpeHeHMe aa 3anoHBa no to3m HaHMH.
2. Oóbpiíana HinoHamm: Mohotohhiist roBop hjim noBMHiaBaHeTO Ha maca b Kpaa Ha BcaKO M3peHeHwe ce yceniaT ksto HecnrypHOCT. A e Bäsaro ot <|)HpMaTa aa ca y6eae-HM, ne Bne CTe KOMneTeHTeH. BcaKO Herno TpaÔBa aa ce ica3Ba yöeaHTejmo, 3a aa ce Cb3-aaae BnenaTneHMe, *re Bne CTe KOMneTeHTeH.
3. HeHceH roBop: KoraTO cjiwBaTe ayMirre hjim ne tm npoM3HaeaTe aoicpaii, nocjia-HMeTO ocTaBa HeaCHO. 3a aa He ce nojiyHM TOBa, aoßpe me ötne npeaM MHTepBiOTO aa ca B3eTM HaKOJiKO ypoKa npM jioronea.
4. BT.p30 roBopeHe: npii HHTepBio bcm4km ca HanpemaTM, ho 6bp30TO roBopeHe ce npocaeaaßa no-TpyjiHO m 3a TaKMBa KaHnuna™ ce mmchm, ie ca HepBanii m He ce oneHa-BaT aoöpe ot xypMTO.
(no Mamepucui om eecmnuK „24 wca", 6p. 64/07.03.2006, cmp. 6-7)
233
Xaüge, nojuiemnaü cu Manko!
Ahm m rieTbp peimrxa na 3aMMHaT Ha CTyneHTCKa SpHri CAJH - 3a TpM Mečena. ILBixa na 3aKbCHeaT 3a HanajiOTO Ha HaTa roflMHa, ho 3a Tax öenre bdkho na HayqaT no-no6pe aHr; km e3MK h na BHnaT AMepHKa. 3a napme, kohto niaxa na ci jiaT, BT>o6ine He MHCJiexa, 3Haexa, ^e Haina na ca mhoto.
B neiffl Ha 3aMHHaBaHeTo ce cpemHaxa Ha neTMiiieTo. nonirra Ha MH<}>opMainiaTa:
- rbcnoaoiiie, 6mxt€ jiji mm Ka3ajni Ha kom TepMraan ce eiaa 6araan>T 3a Hio MopK?
- 3a Hk) MopK - Ha 5 m 6 TepMHHaji.
TaM Ahm h IleTBp BMnaxa rrhJirn onauiKM, Hapennxa ce h laKaxa. JJoone Texrourr pen.
neTtp KaiM Kycj)apMTe Ha neirraTa.
- TocnoHMHe, BcnqioiaT nn öaraat e Bani?
- He, CMHM3T icyiJpap e Ha npHaTemcaTa mm, a Ka^aBHsr
MOW.
- BnxTe jim MH nanu ônneTa Ha BauiaTa npnaTejiKa m oc BeTe caMO HeÖHMa Ky4>ap Ha neHTaTa, a nocjie nie- ^eioipaM HiMa.
Ahm m nerbp npenanoxa öaraaca cm, Mimaxa MMTHiroeci KOHTpoji m cnen 30 mmhvtm 6axa B caMO.neTa. npencTOeiue mm nacoB nojieT etc CMaHa Ha caMoneTa b JIohsoh m 1-nacoBa no Ka b 3ana 3a aaiíanrii.
rjoicaTO jieTaxa Han OKeaHa, neTtp nonMTa Ahh:
- KaxM mm, KaKBO 6m HanpaBima, aKO cneiejiMiu ot aMe] KaHCiOTa nOTapna 1 mjih. nonapa?
- KaKBO 6hx HanpaBMJia jim? n-BpBO, HaMa na Mrpaa Ha Tapiia, 3aTOBa HaMa na cnerena. BTopo, no Ta3ii npiMMHa hm He Mora na HanpaBa.
- Ex, Ahm, xanne, noMe^Taä cm mbjiko! He Moxem jim?
- J\o6pe. rj,a npennojioacHM, *ie cnenejia. KaTo ce bi>ph: Bbjirapua, 6mx nana qacT ot napMTe Ha ponMTejiMTe cm. IIoi
6mx cm icynnna enHa Manica KOJia, 3a na e no-jiecHO na mvryBaM, a noHe 1/3 ot pMTe 6mx npenocTaBMJia Ha HaKOii hom cnpaiiii. IU,e ce lyBcreaM HiacTJiHBa, Mora na mm noMoraa c Hemp. C TOßa, B to ocTaHe, 61-ixMe mo^m nsaMaTa na HanpaBMM enno oKOJiocBeTCKo myrenieq BMe...
- O, KpaaT Ha nnaHa th e qynecei XyöaBO e na cm noMe^rraeM, Hann? M aico MMax napM, BenHara max na njiaHiipaj 3a MeHe m 3a Te5e enHo oiconocBeTCKO ir TemecTBMe!
6nXTe AH MH Ka3aAM
6nx cu KynwAa e/i,Ha MaAKa KOAa
ÖMXTe AH MM AaAl1 ÖMAeTa
AOMAe TexHMMT peA
6mx AaAa MacT ot napMTe
KaKBO 6hx HanpaBHAa am
6hx npeAocTaBMAa Ha hsikom aom
hmlu,o He 6mx MorAa Aa HanpaBa
ÖMXMe MorAH Aa cm HanpaBMM maTeujeciBMe
aKo MMax napM, h a3 max Aa nAaHMpaM
KaKBO 6m HanpaBHAa, aKo cneneAHLu 1 mah. AOAaPa
06pa3ysaHe Ha ycAORHO HaKAOHeHiie
rlOAO>KMTe\HH <|)Op,VM
OTpnu,aTeAHM if'opvui
BbnpOCMTeAHM (|)Op/MM
33 6mX OTHmbA TH 6h OTHUJbA TOM 6m OTMIHbA TH 6m OTMLUA3 TO 6m OTHLUAO HMe ÖMXMe OTMHJAM BMe ÖMXTe OTMHJAM
Te 6nxa otmluam
a3 He DUX OTMHJbA TM He 6m OTHUJbA TOM He 6m OTMLUbA Ta He 6h OTM1HA3 TO He 6m OTHLUAO
HMe He ĎHXMe othluam BMe He ÖMXTe othluam Te He ÖHX3 otmluam
a3 (He) ÖMX AM OTMIHbA? TM (He) 6h AM OTMLUbA? TOM (He) ÖM AM OTMLUbA? Ta (He) ÖM AM 0THLUA3? TO (He) ÖM AM OTHLUAO?
HMe (He) 6nxMe am otmluam? BMe (He) ĎMXTe am otmluam? Te (He) ÖMxa am otmluam?
11. Vno i peöa h 3HaMCHite
1. V4TMBM <|>Op/V\H B yCAOBHO HaKAOHeHiie
BnxTe ah mh k333Am KbAe e TepMMHaAbT?
Bm am My A3A3 ÖMAeTa?
BnxTe am 33TBopHAH npo3opeu,a?
He ÖMXTe am aolliah no-paHo?
He ĎMXTe am hm noMomaAM?
(MoAa, i<a>i<eTe mm KbAe e TepMMHaAbT?) (MoAsi Te, Aaw My ÖMAeTa!) (MoAa, 3aTBopeTe npo3opeu,a!) (Moah Bm, eAaie no-paHo!) (Moamm bm, noMorHeTe hm!)
234
235
XaiiAe, noMeMTaw cu juaAKo!
2. Ycaobhm KOHCTpyKu,MM, M3pa35iBainM HaMepeHMe mah »eAaHue
XapecBaM Mopero.
OSw4aM f\a nvryßaM.
1/lcKaM Aa noMoma Ha cnpau,HTe.
Bux >kmbsa Kpaw MopcKus 6psir.
Bwx o6hkoaha cßeTa.
Bwx hm AaA 4acT 0T napnTe.
3. VCAOBHH H ipO'ieHHil, H3pa3eHH C yCAOBHO HaKAOHeHWe
Ako HMaM BpeMe, 6mx M3AS3Aa Ha pa3XOAKa. Ako HMax >KeAaHne, 6wx AowAa c Bac. Ako Genie ce oöaA^A, 6hx ro noKaHHA.
III. VCAOBHU H3peMeHHH B M3HBMTeAHO U yCAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe
1. l/l3üBHTeAHO HaKAOHeHiie - M3BrbpiuBaHe Ha AeücTBMeTO ripn onpeAeAeHM ycAOBusi
Ako HMaM BpeMe, Ako HMax speMe, Ako 6sx HMaA BpeMe,
me AOMAa-luax Aa A0MAa-
6HX AOLUtA.
2. YCAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe - Bfc3MO>KHOCT, HaMepeHMe, >KeAaHMe
6mX AOLUbA.
Ako HMaM BpeMe, Ako HMax BpeMe, Ako 6hx HMaA BpeMe,
floMOAeTe Aio6e3HO no MOAeAa:
JaTBopeTe BpaTaTa!
1. OTBopeTe npo3opeu,a!
2. 06siCHeTe 3aAa4aTa!
3. Aa" i<AK>Lia!
4. HanpaBH KaqSe!
5. AOHeceTe CMeTKaTa!
6. rioMaKan MaAKo!
7. 06aAeTe ce no TeAe^oHa!
BMXTe AM 3aTBOpMAM BpaTaTa?
|A  3aAaüTe BtnpocM  no MOAeAa, Karo ynoTpeÖMTe CAeAHMTe cppa3M:
MogeA:     McKaM Aa bhah HOBl1 Mecra! Bm am TpfemaA Ha nvr?
nhmyßaM 12 naca nc caMOAem
1. Bne MCKaTe Aa bmamtö AMepHKa.
2. Ahh m nertp HCKaT Aa HaywaT no-Ao6pe anrAHHCKM. omußai» Ha paßoma 6 AoHgoH
3. Tu HCKaru Aa saMMHeiii HaAaAeM. nanycKaM ce/ueücmßomo cu
yia ßcexu geH
4. Hne MCKaMe otammhm 6eAe>KKH Ha H3nHTHTe
5. Ts HCKa HOBa pa6oTa.
6. Tom MCKa Aa neneAM Ao6pe.
3anoißaM ßegnaza
paSoma noßeie
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOAeAa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe npeAAOxeHMTe <|>pa3M
WlogeA:
lUe AOHAeuJ am c Hac?
Bmx aouiba, aKo HMaM BpeMe.
"I    nonMTaÜTe ywTMBO no MOAeAa:
MogeA:     Koako e qacbT?
1. KtAe e rapaTa?
2. B koako Maca e baskw 3a Byprac?
3. Kora 3aTBaps KacaTa?
4. KaK Aa croma a° yHMBepcMTeTa?
5. Koako CTpyßa ropTaTa?
6. Koh aBTo6yc OTHBa ao AeTMU^eTO?
Bwxte am mm Ka3aAM koako e MacbTi?
236
J
1. Ton me Kynn am KOAaTa?
2. Bne me 3aMMHaßaTe am?
3. Tm me AOMAeuj m AOBe4ePa?
4. Te me OTMAaT am Ha kmho?
5. TS  me ce aßM AM Ha M3nMT?
H3MepST ÖMAeTM.
ce noAroTBM Ao6pe. npMroTBMM AOKyMeHTHTe. Cb6epe napn. CBbpma pa6oTa HaBpeMe.
jj^ AoBbpujeTe M3peHeHM$iTa no MOAeAa:
jfoge/i: Ako MAßaxa peAOBHo Ha AeKU,MM, re 6wxa ce cnpaBMAM no~Ao6pe Ha M3nwTa.
1. Ako 6sxTe npenncBaAw ypouMTe, ...
2. Ako npaßexMe ynpa>KHeHMSTa, ... .
3. Ako tm nnweLue A°MauJHH, ... .
4. Ako He OTCtCTBaxTe TOAKOBa mhoto,
5. Ako a3 BHHMaBax noBene, ... .
6. Ako 6euje npoßepiiAa AHKTOBKaTa, .
237
XaiÍAe, noMevraH ch MaAKo!
6 riontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, Karo M3noA3BaTe maroAMTe: MogeA: Bmx niiA e/\Ho Kacpe, aKO noMepnniii.
1......................................................................., aKO HacTOHBaTe. „„,„
' noKaHa,
2......................................................................., aKO MCKaiii. 3anoHHa,
3......................................................................., aKO HMMaiu hmlu,o npoTMB. mphaHa,
4......................................................................., aKO mu npe/v\o>KaT. ce9Ha>
r ocmaHa
j......................................................................., aKO ce cbrAacw.
7 3aMecTeTe no/v,HepTaHWTe rAaroAHii cpopMM b 6i>A,eme b mmh3aoto c cpopMM b ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe:
3a KaKBO CAyjKaT napnTe?
MogeA: Ako FIoam MManie 2 AeBa, meine Aa cia Kynu eAUH roAa/vi cAaAOAeA-Ako rioAM HMauje 2 AeBa, 6m cm KyriMAa eAUH roAHM cAaAOAeA-
Ako rierbp HMauje 20 AeBa, meine Aa noKaHH Ahh Ha Benepsi. Ako HMaxMe 200 AeBa, imrxMe Aa oTUAeM Ha eKCKyp3ws. Ako uMaxTe 2000 AeBa, maxTe Aa 3anoMHeTe MaAbK 6n3Hec Ako tu mviame 20 000 AeBa, meine Aa en KynHLU KOAa. Ako toíí MMauje 200 000 AeBa, ineme Aa ň noAapu Kbiua Ha Mopero. Ako tu MMaiue 2 000 000 AeBa, meine Aa 3anoMHe npow3BOACTBO Ha (j>apMaueBTMMHw iipoAVKiJ
8 3aMecTeTe noAnepTaHMTe rAaroAHM ipopMM b ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe c (popMM b Sbfremp BpeMe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Toíí me HaeMe am KbLuara? Eu a HaeA, aKO HaMepn napu. LU,e si HaeAie, aKO HaMepn napu.
1. LU,e HanpaBi/iuj am npeBOAa? Eux ro HanpaBHA, ai<o MMaM BpeMe.
2. Bi/ie me ynacTBaTe am b ceMMHapa? EnxMe ynacTBaAH, aKO noAroTBMM MaTepnaA.
3. Ta me n3BeAe am KyneTo? Em ro M3BeAa, ai<o He e 3aeTa.
4. /\enaTa me noAesT am UBeTaTa? Enxa tm noAeAM, aKO He 3a6paBaT.
5. PleTbp me A0Hece AM Kytj>apa? 5m ro AQHecbA, aKO ro nOMOAMiu.
9 3a/uecTeTe noA^epTaHMTe rAaroAHM (popMM b ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe c (|>op,vui b 6i.Aeme BpeMe b MHHaAOTO no MOAeAa: |
MogeA: LU,e AOMAeLU AM c Hac? Emx AombA, aKO MMax BpeMe.
LU,six Aa AOHAa/ aKO MMax BpeMe. (Ho hsmbm BpeMe m h si Ma Aa A0MAa-)
1. Uje My noKaxeuj am craTHSTa? Emx My a noKa3aA, aKO MO>i<ex Aa a HaMepn.
2. Tom me si noioHM am? Em a noKaHMA, aKO ce 6axa BMAeAM.
3. LU,e OTMAeiu am Ha Tecra? Emx OTHLUbA, aKO Moxex Aa ce noAroTBa.
4. LU,e a nocpemneTe am Ha AeTMiueTO? EnxMe a nocpemHaAM, aKO 3HaexMe Kora npMCTMra.
5. Te me npeACTaBíiT am npoeKTa? Enxa ro npeACTasMAM, aKO BMe 6axTe noMCKaAM.
rioniiTaiiTe KOAerMTe cm:
KaKBO ÖMxa HanpaBMAM 3a npMsiTeAsi/npnsiTeAKaTa cm? CbCTaBeTe BbnpocM, noAoÖHM Ha CAeAHMTe:
BMxa am CKOHMAM c napaiiiyT? Enxa am BAe3AM b netnepa?
BMXa AM MMH3AM nO BbXeH MOCT?
BMxa am npenAyBaAM peKa AyHas?
TlpeACTaBeTe cm, ne ... m oiroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe, Kara M3noA3BaTe rAaroAHM cpopMM
B yCAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe.
1. KaKBO 6MXTe Ka3aAM, aKO Heno3HaT rAac no TeAeapoHa Bm noKaHM Ha cpema?
2. KbAe ĎMXTe otmujam, aKO cneneAMTe 6e3nAaTeH caMOAeTeH ÖMAeT?
3. KaK ÖMXTe pearwpaAM, aKO cTaHeTe cBMAeTeA Ha KpaxBa b TpaMBaa?
4. KaKBO ÖMXTe HanpaBMAM, aKO hskom Heno3HaT Bm noAapM uBeTe?
5. KaKBO ĎMXTe CM nOMMCAMAM, aKO Luet|)bT Bm HaMMTHe?
Bsipa
„... C XHBOTa CMe b pa3npa,
ho tm He pa3ÖMpaM,
qe Mpa3a XHBOTa.
HanpoTMB! HanpoTMß! -
flopM ria yMMpaM,
KiiBOTa c rpyĎMTe
nana qenMMHM
a3 nas me oônnaM!
A3 naK me o6nnaM!
3a Hero - JKMBOTa -HanpaBHJi 6mx BCMqico. -Heran 6mx
ctdC npoÖHa ManiMHa b HeöeTO
6hX BJie3HajI BT>B B3pHBHa
paiíeTa, caMTWbK
ÔMX TbpCHJI
b npocTopa
flajie^Ha
nnaHeTa."
(om cmuxomeopeHuemo „Expa", H. Banu,apoe)
3a MbHMMKO AK)6oB
„3a mtiHm^tko jim5ob M36posMJi 6mx cBeTa, 6hx KpaiMji 6oc, 6e3 manKa b yrpMH cmhs, 6mx Kpa^MJi b CHíir, CKpMJi b MeHe nponeira, 6mx KpaHMji b 6ypa c neem apo3ii b rptHTa, 6mx KpaTMJi CHKaui no poca b nycTMHH.
3a MbHMHKO JIK)60B M36pOflMH 6mx CBeTa."
íl. BptXAUliKU
238
239
B 6atikama
r
R1
Teopraoc OTMjje b SamcaTa, 3a na M3TerjiM napMTe, komto 6ama My 6eine H3npaTnji 3ä MecTpiiajiHaTa BHocica b yHiiBepcMTeTa. Be*ie 6enie 3aicbCHajr c nnaniaHeTo. IIJ,eiue na e tum aico He My cb3naBaxa npo6neMM b 6aHi<aTa.
- Tocnoxo, ÖMXTe jih npoBepHnn naJiM e nonyqra npeBon Ha Moe HMe ot CojryH. Tjj rseiie noBe^ie ot cenMHija.
- fla, rocnoniiHe, nairre mm nn^iHaTa cm KapTa!
- Eto, 3anoB5iľj;aMTe!
CjiyaaiTejiKaTa Tbpcii hükojiko MMHyTM b KOMniOTbpa npeBona My m Ka3a, He He Haul HMKaKBii napM 3a Hero.
- IbcnojKO, MflsaM Be*ie TpeTM m/r, 3a na Ttpca napMTe cm. Ako 3Haex, ne nie mm cmr Te TaicHBa npoöneMM, HMKOra HaMame na ct>m ce noBepnji Ha BauiaTa Samca. Mojiíi, noBHKJI inecfja cm!
06pa3yBaHe m ynoTpeSa Ha 6bAeiu,e npeABapuTeAHO BpeMe
me CbM noAyMMA me cm noAyiMA ine e noAyiMA me e noAyHMAa me e noAymiAo
1. 06pa3ysaHe
m,e c/vie noAyMHAH me de noAyHMAH uae ca noAyHMAM
ĽU,e CbM M3npaTMAa napirre HaBpeMe
2. VnoTpeSa
Mapna inenie na 3aMMHasa Ha cneri,HajiH3aii,MH b Il| HHa. OöanM ce Ha cecTpa cm bt>b BapHa, 3a na h nane : Ha3aeM, KaTO H o6eina, ie me ii rii e BTapHana no 1-2 m1 na, t. e. cjien Karo cm noüne.
CecTpa k OTMne b noinaTa, 3a na HanpaBM napM npeBOfl.
- Mana, rocnoiKMLie, itaiíBO TpaÔBa na HanpaBa, 3a M3npaTa b Co<$>Ma norneHCKW 3annc?
- TpaÔBa na noniJiHHTe enHH (JjopMyjiap 3a 3anMC. ki>b npennoHHTaTe na 6i>ne - 6T>p3 vom oömkhobch?
- Ako e 6bp3, Kora me ca ro nojiyqMJiM?
- Bi>p3MaT 3anMC me e npiicTMrHaji 3a 10 laca, a ofij HOBeHMaT - 3a 2 nena.
- Mojia, nairre mm Sjiamca 3a 6i>p3 3annc!
- TpaSBa na 3HaeTe, ne 3a Hero TaKca-ra e nBoióia.
- HaMa 3HaHeHwe, BaatHOTO e, *ie me cbm M3npaii napMTe HaBpeMe.
CAeA 2 Mecéna
A° o6aA 3anncbT
me cbM ™ BbpHaAa.
(me ľM BbpHa)
me e npMCTnrHaA. (me npwcTMme)
06pa3yBaHe u ynoTpeSa Ha 6i»Aeiu,e npeABapirreAHO BpeMe b MMHaAOTo
1. Oôpa3yBaHe
LLLflX Aa CbM nAaTMA
meine Aa cm iiastma merne Aa e nAaTMA merne Aa e nAaTMAa meuie Aa e hasthao
LiiaxMe A3 CMe iiastmam maxTe Aa CTe nASTMAM Luaxa Aa ca nAaTMAM
me m tm e BbpHaAa a° 1-2 Meceua Kora me ca ro noAyHMAM npeBOAbT me e npMCTMľH3A
Ba>KHOTO e, qe me CbM M3npaTMAa napMTe meuie Aa e nAaTMA, aKO HaMauie npoÔAeMM HMKOT3 HaMauie Aa CbM ce AOBepMA Ha 6aHK3Ta1j
2. VnoTpe6a
Ako aBTOôycbT He 6euje 33KbCH«A,
UlflX A3 CbM AOlilbA HSBpeMe. (max Aa AOŇAa)
LU,flx Aa CbM CT3H3A /\o 8 Maca,
ho He Liyx MacoBHMKa. (max Aa CTaHa ao 8 Maca)
240
241
caMO 3a
AMU,a
B 6aHKaTa
06oCuj,eHne Ha BbnpocmeAHH, oTHocMTeAHn, HeonpeAeAHreAHii, oTpímaTeAHw
H o5o6lil,HTeAHH MeClOHMeHHSl
MeCTOMMeHMS
BbnpocMTeAHM     OTHOCHTeAHM      HeonpeAeAMTeAHM   OTpinj,aTeAHn o6o6uiHTel
KOM - KOrO KOÍÍTO - KOfOTO        H51KOM - HSIKOrO    HMKOM - HMKOTO        BCeKM - BCSÉ
3a AMu,a
]A
npeA-
MeTM
3a npM3-Hau,M
3a npMTe->KaHMe
KOSI
Koe
KOM
KaKbB
KaKBa
K3KBO KaKBM
4MM MMSI
MMM
KOS1TO
Koero
KOMTO
IQKbBTO
KaKBaTO
KaKBOTO KaKBUTO
HMMTO MM51TO MMeTO MMMTO
3a KOAM- KOAKO MeCTBO
HS1KOSI HMKOe HSIKOM
HÍIKaKbB
HsiKaKBa
HSIKaKBO HaKaKBM
HeMMM HeHMSl
HeHMe
HeHMM
HSI KOAKO
Hem,o
HMKOS1 HMKOe HMKOM
HMKaKbB
HM i<ai<Ba
HMKaKBO HMKaKBM
HM4MM HM4M51 HMMMe HMHMM
HMKOAKO HMU40
BCJIKa BCS1KO BCMMKM '
BCSKaKbBj BCflKaKBal BCflKaKBĎ BCHKaKBM-1
V
OtroBopeTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:   Hsraa am Aa ce npwroTBfliu cyrpnHTa npeAM 3aMMHasaHeTo? He, ToraBa Bene u;e Cbiw ce npnroTBMA.
1. HsiMa am Aa na3apyBauj cAe^oBeA? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
2. HsiMa am Aa noApeAMUJ MacaTa, Koraro AOMAaT rocTMTe? He, ToraBa BeMe
3. HsiMa am Aa 6oüAMcauj smu,aTa Ha BeAMKAeH? He, ToraBa BeMe ... .
4. HsiMa am Aa nperoBapauj BenepTa npeAM M3nMTa? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
5. HsiMa am Aa M3MMeuj npo3opu,MTe b cböoTa? He, ToraBa BeMe ... .
i
rionbAHeie npa3HMTe Mecra c (|>op<vui Ha 6bAeiu,e npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
Itoje/i:   Korá me ce cpemHeM?
B 5 Maca me CbM CBbpiuMAa pa6oia. LU,e ce cperuHeM cAeA TOBa.
1. Kora Lu,e MVI ce o6aAMiu?
B 7.30 a3 .......................... (M3AH3a). LU,e tm ce oöaAsi npeAM TOBa.
2. Kora m,e roBopMM c npotj). Ammmtpob?
B 10 Maca tom .......................... (AOMAa). LU,e roBopMM c Héro CAeA TOBa.
3. Kora me nAaTMTe TaKcaTa?
CAeABaiu,aTa ceAMMiia .................... (noAyMa) napMMeH npesoA. LLI,e nAaTMM raraBa.
4. Kora me MY BbpHeui 3aew\a?
B Kpasi Ha Meceu,a .......................... (B3eMa) xoHopap. LU,e ro BbpHa ToraBa.
5. Kora un,e mm npaTMLu napMTe?
B noHeAeAHMK ............................. (cböepa) napMTe. Lile tm tm npaTíi ToraBa.
t.
3a BpeMe Kora
3a Msicto KbAe
3a HaMMH KaK
242
KbAeTO
Hapemia
h si KbAe
H M KbAe
BCSWbAČ
AoBbpiueTe no MOAeAa:
eMogeA: Tpsiößa Aa npoBepuM TecTa ao Kpasi Ha AeHsi-
He ce 6e3noKOM! AoToraBa uie ™e ro npoBepwAu.
1. TpsiGßa Aa HanpaBMM Cbo6uj,eHMeTO eAHa ceAMMHa npeAM cböpaHMeTO.
2. TpsiĎBa Aa npMroTBMUj AOKyMeH™Te noHe ABa AHM npeAM nwyBaHeTO.
3. TpsroBa Aa M3npaTsiT noi<aHMTe 3a M3AO>K6aTa hsikoako ah^ npeAM OTKpMBaHeTo.
4. Tpsi6Ba Aa cbo6mMM AaTaTa Ha cBaTĎaTa eAMH Meceu, npeAM TOBa.
5. TpsiSßa Aa mm o6sichmlíi rpaMaTMKaTa npeAM w3nnTa.
6. Tpsi6ßa Aa 3aBbpujMM peMOHTa npeAM HaMaAOTO Ha yneÖHaTa roAMHa.
243
B 6amcara
4 ílonbAHeTe npasHinc Mecra c rAaroAHM cpopMM Ha 6i.A,euj,e npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
B AAMHaAOTO:
MogeA:   3auio He mm Ka3a no-paHO?    /\ocera utíix flfl CbM HanpaunA bcmhko Heo6xo/\MMo.
1. 3amp He Me cb6yA"i HaBpeMe? /\ocera ............................................ (npMroTBji ce).
. 2. 3amp He nontAHMxa BeAHara cjjopMyAapa? /\ocera ............................................. <M3npaTJ
nouj,eHCKMa 3anMC.
3. 3amp He bao>km napMTe b 6aHKa? /\,ocera ............................................... (noAynaBaM) aJ
4. 3amp He 3ano4HaxTe f\a yMMTe cepMO3H0 ot HanaAOTo Ha ceMecrbpa? Aocera ........................................ (noAroTBSi ce) 3a M3nMTa.
5. 3auip He mm Ka3a Be/\Hara? /\ocera............................................... (noMorHa).
5 AOBtPUJeTe M3pe>ieHM5iTa no MO/i,eAa, Káro M3noA3BaTe CAe/^Hiue rAaroAM:
MogeA: Ako ce 6euje o6a/\v\h npe/\M e/\MH iac, Bene uj,íixMe /v,a CMe TpbrHaAu.
Hanuuia
onpaBa
noMoeHa
cneieMi
1. Ako /\eu,aTa 3Haexa, 4e cm noKaHMA toctm, ....................................................... CTaírra.
2. Ako mm 6euje Ka3aA, <ie napMTe tm TpaĎBaT BeAHara, Beqe ..........................
3. Ako Me 6euje noMOAMA, Bene ........................................................
4. Ako tm 6eiiie bm/\^a o6siBaTa, Bene ....................................................... KOHKypca.
5. Ako BMe He B/i,HraxTe uiyM, Hne Bene ........................................................
6. Ako He a 6sixa H3BMKaAM no TeAec^OHa, Ta Bene .......................................................
nMCMOTO.
1. U,BeTbT Ha Mopera e chh,
2. HoBaTa npeno^aBaieAKa e ycMMXHaTa,
3. riAamaHeTO Ha ceMecTpwaAHaia BHOCKa e 3aAbA>KMTeAHO.
4. BaHKOBMTe cAyxwTeAM ca Aio6e3HM.
1. MaAtpw e mom.
2. 1/lHTepecHaTa craTna e Ha npofoecop 1/lBaHOB.
3. Kamero e Ha ceKpeTapKaTa,
4. MaHTMTe ca Ha CTVAeHTMTe.
1. riaHTaAOHvr CTpyBa 35 AeBa.
2. Lile ™ BtpHa napMTe CAeA ABa Meceiia.
3. Mapna 3aMMHaBa Ha cneu,MaAM3aij,Ma b l/lcnaHHa,
4. Bwe me nbTyBaTe vao6ho.
OTroBopeTe oTpnu,aTeAHO Ha BtnpocHTe no MOAeAa:
loge/i:     MogeA: Tbpoiuj am HsiKoro?
3BLHM AM HÍ1KOM?
Pa36Mpaiu am Hemp?
Tom xapecBa am HSKoe MOMM^e?
CpemHaxTe am hsikom KOAerM?
He, HMKoro He Tbpca.
He, He, He, He,
6
A.
3aAaňre Cbnpocii ki>m noAHepTaHMTe AyMM m M3pa3M:
1. XaH Acnapyx e cMAareA Ha 6bArapcKaTa A'bp>i<aBa.
2. MapMua e HaŇ-AbAraTa peKa b EbArapwa.
3. BMXpeH e HaM-BMCOKMJIT Bpbx Ha FlMpMH.
4. „UJovto Ha CAaBM" e Haií-rAeAaHOTO npeAaBaHe no BTB.
1/lMaiil AM  HSIKaKbB AMCT XapTMSl?
1/lcKauj am Aa nrpaeM Ha Hai<aKBa nrpa? HaMepM am HíiKaKBO liBeTe? 3ano3Ha am ce c HMKaKBH xopa?
TpaĎBa am tm He4Ma noMom? OAOĎpMxa am HeMHM npoeKT?
CAyiiia AM HeMMM AeKU,MM?
B3e am HeMMe naATo?
r.
1/lMauj am híikoako naKeTHeTa 3axap? KapaA am cm HHKora MOTopHMU,a? Bn>i<AaAa am cm HSKbAe OMMAaTa Ha A*A°? lHe Močeni am H^KaK Aa onpaBMLU HeuiaTa?
244
245
B 6aHKara
8   TpaHc«J>op/MMpaíiTe M3peieHHHTa no Aio^eAa, Karo 3aMewrre noAwpTamiTe oSoöimiTeAwi MecTOM/ueHim c HeonpeAeAMTeAHM!
MogeA: B xcrreAa nABaT BCTKaKBM xopa.   B xoTeAa uABaT am HHKaKBM xopa?
1. Mo/Keuj Aa 3annujeuj BoiKaKBa My3HKa Ha amck.
2. B Mara3HHa npo^aBaT BcaioKBo bmho.
3. l~lo3HaBaM BaKa yAMU,a b rpaAa.
4. Morení Aa nMTaiii scaKoro.
5. Tí? 6m oTMLUAa HaBCflKBAe c Hero.
y   TpaHctpopMMpaňTe no MOAeAa:
A. MogeA: M/v\aM no-roAaM 6paT. Tom npenoAaßa (fiMAOCO(f)Mfl.
ťl/vtaM no-roAHM 6paT, komto npenoAaßa (Jjmaococjjmsi.
1. ToBa e Haŕl-Ao6paTa cTyAeHTKa. Ta 3aMMHaBa Ha cneu,naAH3au,mi.
2. OnaKBaM napwMeH npeBOA. Tom He e npMCTMraaA.
3. ToBa e HeroBOTO AeTe- To e Ha 11 toamhh.
4. BaHa MMa MepHa ujanKa. Ta m ctom mhoto Ao6pe.
5. (Tpo(f)ecop TeHHes e HanMcaA mhoto CTaTMM. Te ca nyÖAMKyßaHM b c6opHMU,M.
B. MogeA: Te MMaT hob KOAera. Bcmmkm roBopsiT 3a Hero.
Te MMaT hob KOAera, 3a kototo rOBopaT bcmmkm.
1. l/lMaM dap npMsiTeA. Mhoto ro oÔM^aM.
2. Mapna MMa Bb3pacreH AaA°- Ta ce rpMXM 3a Hero.
3. Tm MMauj 6paT. Tm ce cbBeTBauj c Hero.
4. CryAeHTMTe MMaT MAaA npenoAaBaTeA. Te ro yBa>KaBaT.
5. BaHa MMa Bytino. Ta mm e pa3i<a3BaAa 3a Hero.
'a: Eto HOBaTa CTyAeHTKa. HeňHaTa cryAeHTCKa KHM>KKa He e noAnncaHa. Eto HOBaTa CTyAeHTKa, hmhto CTyAeHTCKa khmaio He e noAnMcaHa.
1. ToBa e MßaH. HeroBMMT TecT e 6e3 rpeuji<a.
2. Ao^AOxa CTyAeHTMTe. TexHMTe KypcoBM pa6oTH ca A°6pM.
3. 3ano3Haíí ce c noeTa! HeroBOTO cTMxoTBopeHMe tm pein-iTMpax B4epa.
4. ToBa e KbmaTa Ha ceMeMCTBO fleTpoBM. TaxHaTa A^iiiepa e Ha cneu,MaAM3au,M« b HcnaHwa.i
ľlonbAHeTe npaäHMTe Mecra c HeoSxoAMMMTe MecTOMMeHHH m Hapemin:
1. He Mora Aa HaMepa TaKCM, ........................... mm TpaÖBa.
2. [ToKa>KM MM MaCTO, ........................... Aa ce CKpMJI.
3. A°6pe< w,e HanpaBMM bcmhko TaKa, ........................... HCKam.
4. LU,e tm AaM H33aeM ........................... napM tm TpaößaT.
■ŕ
Kbgemo
Kozamo
KOAKOmo
Cßi»p}KeTe npaBWAHO ABeTe koaohkh m me ce noAyqaT nocAOBi/iuw! Pwiv\aTa me B" noiwome b noBeneTO CAynaw:
Komto ce yMM,
Komto nee, Komto Ha ma3AMHM nwpyBa,
KaKBOTO nOBMKaAO,
Ha KaKBOTO cm nocreAeui,
Ha TaKOBa me AerHeiu.
Ha CTapMHw po6yBa. TaKOBa ce oöaAMAO.
3AO He MMCAM.
tom me cnoAyHM.
Ha rrbT 3a Bpa3iiAiiíi
A3 o6MiaM BCSKaKBa TexHHKa h ce BTj3xniiiaBaM ot Hea, ho TOBa BaacM 3a TexHHKaTa, kohto He Te norjrbura M He yMopaBa nOBeKa. A KaKBO CTaBa, KoraTO Bne3em B carviojieT? BenHara ce nyscTBain 3aTBopeH b HaicaKBa KJieTKa. Ho n-bK etc canioneT BceKM Moace na H3MMHe 3a rn)e ne-hohoiuhh TOBa pa3CToaHHe, KoeTo KapaBejrarre Ha MarenaH ca n3inHHaBajiM 3a 6 Mecéna.
... Bene neTHXMe Han JInca6oH, K-bnero ce nyBCTBame ntpBiMT nonix Ha eiooTMKaTa - naji-Mprre hw noKa3Baxa, ne 6aXMe npncTMrHajiH HaKpaa Ha Eßpona. Crrefl 1-nacoB npeCTOH nOTer-jiHXMe sa TJ,aKap, EnBaTopiiajiHa A<j>pHKa.
KoraTO CTMraaxMe, BjiaaoiaTa ropeiniara 6enie ome no-HenoHOCWMa, otkojikoto b JlHcaôoH. Čněn H3KOJIKO naca nponMrioixMe ni>Ta ch io,m BpasMnua. JleTaxMe c nacoBe, noKaTo Haň-noc-Jie SaxMe npHDJiMJouiH Pmo ne 3íaHeňpo, 3a6yneH b oönauii npo3panHa Mtrna, He BKscnaxMe non™ HHino. JTeTHmeTO ce HaMupanie Ha HaicaK-bB ocTpOB b 3ajiHBa. 3a na ce CTMrHerne no Hero, TpaÖBame na ce npoBpeM Meaqry HaKOJiKO xr>jiMa, BCOTKMTe c ronit oTBecHH CKajin. CTpyBame hm ce, ne KpnnaTa Ha caMoneTa uxaxa na ce 3aKanaT B CKajiMTe m TjraxMe na ce pa3ÔMeM BT,pxy TpaM-BaMTe m aBTOMOÖMJiMTe, komto CHOBaxa Ha 200 m non nac. Han-nocne KaunaxMe Ha neTHineTO b Pko ne ÍKaHeňpo.
(no mmenuca „JOacicu 3UMa" JJuMumtp fíiiMoe)
246
24
681 z. - AxeAoü
CncreMa Ha 6i>ArapcKHTe rAaroAHM npeMcna
.$BžM
Eax caMO Ha hhkojiko Kpaniai 3ag xaH Acnapyx, to tom Hajiera Bi>pxy poMeäcKaTa CTeHa, nocjienBaai 6oMU,MTe cm. BparbT He M3fl"bpJKa - jiTincBame My boji" noSefla. Ho noHeate 6axa bohhmtth no npo(j>ecHa Ka3aji, ne ÖMTKaTa c Tax öeuie JiecHa. IlOHexe 6axa i hm, pOMeMxe ce Sirexa HecTpoHHO, ho 3Bepciai.
TbBa mm TpaÖBauic Ha 6-bJirapMTe, 3a na ce Haxe! BiiTKaTa b poMeňcKMa CTaH nponi>jDKM jip mra/nie.
KaTO BtpBax Bce 3aa xaHa, He mm noÖMpame yMwi y T03M M3MopeH OT 6e3ci>HHa rpeBora mh MMame Ta AeiicTBeHa cwjia. XaHi>T BiiHarM yjiynBaiiie Haíŕ-rtcTOTO 1 to b 60a. C KpaTKM 3anoBenM piaKOBoneuie KomniiiaTa '"■ aTo meine na M3BOK>Ba ncTopiraecKaTa noöena.
B npeKMTe cxBaTKM xarnsT 6euie 3ary6Mji uiJieMal rj,OKaTO paöoTenie xaan,HOKpi>BHO c Mena, Acnapyx Hej nycHa nanocTHMa pa3BOM Ha cpameHMexo, a mmchho: cji<f HMTe ce 6nexa nein c jieKHre cm Konna. EuirapcRMTe : HMU.M - MT,2íe m íkehm - npejiHTaxa ot erj,HO kt>ji6o : kt>m npyro. YnacTMeTO Ha xeHM BcaBame yxac y xpncT§ HMTe. Maiíap m oSpeneH Ha npoBaji, OTnopiyr Ha poMel B3e MHoro6poMHM QibarapcKH xepTBii b SiiTioTa npM
(no poMana „ľlpedpe'ieno om Ylazam" Bepa Mymajítué
BparbT He M3Ai>p>Ka - AHncBame My boam 3a no6eAa
ptKOBOAeuie KOHHwu,aTa, KoaTo uj,eLue Aa w3B0ioBa MCTopniecKaTa no6eAa
xaHLT 6eLue 3ary6nA LUAeMa cm
AOKaro pa6oTeme xAaAHOKptBHO c Meia cm, Acnapyx He M3nycHa u,aAOCTHMa pa3BOM Ha cpa>KeHweTO
A. AkUjMOHHOCT - pe3yATaTHBHOCT
Akiimohhh BpeweHa
CeraujHo BpeMe
MMHaAO CBüpiiieHO BpeMe
nucax
MMHaAO HecBbpuueHO BpeMe
LVbAcuie BpeMe
me nuuia
B^Aem/e BpeMe b mmh3aoto
iijxx ga nuiua
Cera paôora no npoeicra.
/V> AHec cbM paöoTMA no npoeKTa.
Pe3yATaTMBHM BpeMeHa
MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(ceraniHO pe3yATaTHBHo)
nUCäA CbM
MMHaAO npeABapwTeAHO BpeMe
(MHHaAO pe3yAT3TMBHo)
6fix nucaA
Bi>Aeuj,e npeAßapMTeAHo BpeMe
(6bAeme pe3yAT3Tnbho) me CbM nucaA
Ei>Aeuj,e npeAßapMTeAHo speMe
B MMH3AOTO
(6bAeUI,e pe3yAT3TMBHO B MMHaAOTO)
uyix ga cbM nucaA
Tom ryBeuie mhoto bomhmu,h b ĚMTKaTa. B 60a XaHBT 6euje 3ary6wA LUAeMa cm.
Vipe me tm M3npara napMTe.
HaBpeMe me cma tm M3npaTMAa napMTe.
KoHHMU,aTa Ha Acnapyx merue Aa M3BoioBa no6eAaTa. CKopo BOMCKaTa My Liieiue Aa e w3BOioBaAa no6eAaia.
248
249
681 r. - AxeAOM
B. ripeAXO/V,HOCT - eAHOBpeMeHHOCT - CAeAXOAHOCT
ripe/V,XOAHOCT
EAHOBpeMeHHOCT
CAe/V,XO/V,HOCT
MuHaAO CBbpilieHO BpeMe
Bnepa npovemox cmamuxma.
CerauiHO BpeMe
Cesa Herna cmamuxma.
MuHaAO HecBbpuieHO BpeMe
yemxx c UHmepec cmamunma, K02amo mu &Ae3e.
MuHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
Ve/i cbM ma3u cmamun.
MuHaAO npe/v,BapiiTeAHo BpeMe
Kozamo mu goůge, 6nx npoveA cmamuxma.
Bijeme BpeMe
Vmpe ttje npoyema cmamusima.
Bb^eme BpeMe b
MHHaAOTO
LLBix ga nponema cmammma ou^e Bnepa.
Bb^eme npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
íi/e CbM x nponeA, goKamo mu goůgew.
Bb/v,eui,e npeABapiueA-
HO BpeMe B MHHaAOTO
LUfix ga CbM npowA cmamui ama, npegu mou ga goůge.
B. OpweHTau,ns cnpsiMo MOMeHTa Ha rosopeHe
CerauieH momcht
Ml1 Ha A MOMeHT
CerauiHo BpeMe
Tou omBapa Bpamama.
Bb^eme BpeMe
íi(e goůgeM Beguaza.
MnnaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
XoguAu ca ua Bumouia u ca ymopenu.
EbAeme- npe/v,Bapi<rreAHo BpeMe
LL(e e nAamuA, npegu ga U3meie cpoKbm.
MuHaAO cBbpuieHo BpeMe MuHaAO HecBbpuieHo BpeMe
tou omBopu Bpamama.
B MOMenma omBapnuie Bpamama.
Bb/y,euj,e BpeMe b MHHaAOTO
IHíixMe ga goůgeM Ha6
MiiHaAo npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
Bíixa xoguAU 6 rbpu,uíi MuuaAama zoguua.
BbAeiu,e npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
B MHHaAOTO
lHeíue ga e nAamuA, ano 6euie noAyvuA napu.
IloniiAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO ynoTpeSnTe TAaroAMTe b mhh3ao HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe:
UogeA: Cera MMauj ABe M3AaAeHH KHurn. llncaA cm rn npe3 nocAeAHHTe neT toamhu.
noMiBaM nAaHupam cnopmyBm HanpaBu „ogiomBuM ce
1. Ta3n cb6oTa 3aMHHaBaMe 3a AAnnTe.   Hne .............................. to Ba rrbTyBaHe ot HaqaAOTO
Ha TOAi/iHaTa.
2. Ahh H3TAe>KAa b MHoro Ao6pa <f>opMa. Ta .............................. peAOBHO HanocAeAbK.
3. K03yHaKbT mm xapecBa. Ba6a ro .............................. cneuMaAHO 3a Tax.
4. U,BeTHTa b rpaAwnaTa ubc()TaT. A3 ............................ rw ............................ BceKH AeH-
5. CTyAeHTMTe ce npeAcraBaT MHoro Ao6pe Ha M3nwTa. Te .............................. LiaAa roAHHa.
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, Kare M3noA3BaTe mmh3AO necittpujeHO m mmh3ao npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe Ha rAaroAHTe:
oĎAvmaM ce - np^roTBa ce
pa6oT5i - cBl3piiJa B3AM _ cnpa KapaM _ npoAaw
Hoca
Kyna
wbge/i: Korara cyrpwHTa 3BtH Ha TeAec^oHbT, a3 ome cnsix. He ce 6hx cbSyAMA ome.
1. Bnepa b Luecr naca tm ....................... He ...................... ome.
2. Koraro ra ce npM6pa, A^A^t ....................... He ...................... ome.
3. MHHaAOTO AaTO tom ...................... KOAaTa. He a ...................... ome.
4. Káro cryAeHT a3 ...................... omiAa.   He cm ...................... Aeau/i ome.
5. Kam AoíÍAOXMe, sne ....................... He ...................... ome.
AoBbpmeTe M3peHeHM!iTa, Káro M3noA3BaTe CBbpuieH bma Ha rAaroAMTe b 6bAeuj,e npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe:
Woge/i: Anec CAeAo6eA me na3apyBaM. A° BenepTa iu,e ctivl Hana3apyBaA.
1. Cera me thctmlu KbLuaTa. A° eAHH nac ... .
2. Ta3H Beiep me y4a cTMxoTBopeHMeTo.  A° yTPe ••■ ■
3. Ta3M ceAMMU,a me nnuja CTaTMaTa. A° noHeAeAHMK ... .
4. To3M Meceu, me ce noAroTBaTe 3a TecTa. A° KPaH Ha Meceu,a
5. Toaa Aaro Te me crpoaT Kbma. A° 3MMaTa ... .
micmn - U3iucma,
yna - f/ay/a, nuiua - Hanuiua, nogsomBsiM - nogaomBfi, cmpoa - nocmpoa.
1
250
251
681 r. - AxeAou
4   AOBtPu,eTe M3peHeHM5iTa no MOAeAa, Karo M3noA3BaTe 6bAew,e npe/\BapnTeAHO Bpe/vve
B MMHaAOTO.
MogeA: HaAM uj,$ixMe Aa CBbpiiiMM pa6oTaia /\o o6e/\l
Ako He 6ax/vie noMMBaAn /\,tAro/ Aocera m,six/vve Aa CMe CBbpuiMAM.
1. HaAM maxTe /\a 3a/v\MHaBaTe? Ako 6fixMe noAyMMAM BM3a, A°cera ... .
2. HaAM T5i LU,euje /\a 3aBbpujBa Ta3M ro/^MHa? Ako He si 6sixa CKbcaAM Ha /\bp>KaBHnsi M3nnT, ... .
3. HaAM toň iu,eiue Aa nonpaBM TeAeBM3opa? Ako He 6euje cnpsiA TOKa, tow ... .
4. HaAM tm mewe Aa n3Be/\eLLi Kyqero Ha pa3xo/\Ka? Ako He 6ewe 3aBaAiiA Ab>KA/ ••• •
5. HaAM LLLsixa Aa cm KynsiT HOBa My3MKaAHa ype/\6a? Ako He 6sixa noxapHMAM napMTe, Aocera ••• ■
5   ílocraBeTe rAaroAMTe b no/v,xoAsiuj,oTo rAaroAHo BpeMe: ceraiuHO, MiiHaAO Heonpe,/\eAeHo, MMHaAo HecBbpuieHO, m MMHaAO npeftBapnTeAHO BpeMe:
MogeA: Cera noAroTBiiM AOKyMeHTMTe.
Beqe cbM noAroTBMA AOKyMeHTMTe. Bcmmko e HapeA-KoraTO tm AOMAe/ a3 °LU,e noAroTBsix AOKyMeHTMTe. Koraro Aoi:iAe mosit peA, a3 Beqe 6six noAroTBHA AOKyMeHTMTe.
B MOMeHTa a3 ..................nAOAOBa caAaTa.
Bene ..................... nAOAOBa caAaTa. 3Hasi KaK ce npaBM.
Koraro tm ce o6aAM, a3 ome si ......................
Koraro rocTMTe AOMAoxa, a3 Bene si ......................
Cera Ahm ..................... Kara npeBOAaiKa.
Be^e ..................... Karo npeBOAanKa. 1/lMa onMT.
Koraro ce OMtxn, tsi ome ..................... Kara npeBOAaqKa.
Koraro m npeAAoxMxa Aa 33MMHe Ha cneuMaAM3au,Msi, tsi Beve
npa8aj
pa6om»
Karo npeBOAaMM
B MOMeHTa AeTeTO ..................... Ha nMaHO.
To Beqe ..................... Ha nnaHO. He My e 3a ntpBM nvr. '
Koraro 6paT My BAe3e, to ome ..................... na nnaHO.
Korara yqacTBa B KOHLiepTa, to Bene ..................... Ha nwaHO ot eAHa roAMHa.
Ta3M roAMHa cryAeHTMTe ..................... 4>yT6oA.
Te Bene ..................... tjjyTĎOA.   1/lMaT oiimt.
ripe3 BaKaHu,MsiTa Te ome ..................... c|ryT6oA.
Koraro urpaxa b CbCTe3aHMeTO, Te Beie ..................... c|)yT6oA ot ABa ceMecTbpa.
cSupf%
mpemipai
252
flocTaBeTe rAaroAMTe b noAxoAsimoTO rAaroAHo BpeMe, HípajHuaujo cacaxoahoct: 6i>AeuAei SbAeine Bpe\ve b MMHaAOTO, 6bAeme npeABapirreAHO m SbAeuje npeABapirreAHo
B MMHaAOTO:
|Mo.9e/,; ^TPe ""č aaMMHa.
Ulsix Aa 3aMMHa ome BMepa, Koraro Te cpemnax. ApKaTO tm A°MAeLL|; a3 Beve me cbM 3a,viiiHaA.
I±l,flx Aa cbM 3aMHH.aA ome npeAM BeAMKAeH, aKo 6six HaMepMA 6mact 3a peňca.
B cb6oTa Te ..................... CTeHMTe. ^os>gucaM
..................... tm ..................... ome MMHaAaTa ceAMMLra, Koraro KynMX 6osi m 4eTKM.
AoKaTO ce BbpHaT Aeu,aTa, Te Bene ..................... tm ......................
..................... rM ..................... ome npeAM Meceu,, aKO He 6eme BAa>KHO.
I1pe3 asitoto HMe ..................... yqeĎHMKa.
..................... ro ..................... ome npeAM Meceu,, ho He hm CTMma BpeMeTo.
AoKaTO npMCTMmaT HOBMTe CTyAeHTM, HMe ..................... ro ......................
..................... ro ..................... MMHaAaTa roAMHa, aKO ro 6sixMe noAroTBMAM.
IB.    npe3 BaKaHu,MSiTa tom ..................... Ha Mope.
..................... ome KoraTO noAy^M CTMneHAMSi.
ApKaro tm ce KOAe6aem, tom ......................
..................... ome MMHaAaTa ceAMMu,a, ai<o HsiMame ome M3nMTM.
AHec CAeA pa6oTa ..................... HOBa lama.
..................... si ..................... ome BeAHara, KaTO si bmasix.
ApioTo tm AOMAeLJJ Aa Me B3eMeni, a3 Bene ..................... si
..................... si ..................... ome Buepa, aKO MMax napM.
omuga
nynsi.
\^   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c rAaroAM b MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO, ceraujHO, 6bAeiu,e ii 5bAenj,e npeABapwTeAHO BpeMe:
Bcmhkm CMe ce CbSpaAM y BaHSi. npe3 aěhsi bcckm .......... (cbm) na ynpasKHeHMSi mam Ha Aei<u,MM.
rieTbp .......... (ugBa/vi) nocAeAeH........... (hoch) HanMTKM m npoAyKTM. BceKM .......... (3ax6aiu,aM ce)
3a pa6oTa: 3aeAHO .......... (6eAa) KapToqSn, .......... (pexa) caAaTM m KOAĎacM, .......... (nbpxa).
CKopo BeqepsiTa e roTOBa........... fcsiAaMj okoao MacaTa. Cera e BpeMe Aa .......... (nAanupaM)
BaKaHLLMSiTa........... (saMUHaSaM) BeAHara CAeA cecMsiTa 3a 1/IpaKAM........... (Xema) Bene Ha nAa>Ka,
AOKaTO APyrHTe KOAerM ca ome Ha M3nMTM.
j^jB   ílpeAaíiTe cbuj,nsi TeKCT ioto pa3Ka3 Ha BaHsi Ha CAeABam,"*" Aěh! HanpaBeTe cbOTBeTHMTe TpaHC(|>opv\au,Mii Ha rAaroAHMTe BpeMeHa:
[A^oge/i: Scmmkm ce GnxMe CbSpaAM y Hac...
253
J
681 r. - Axe/von
CbcraBeTe pa3Kas no KapTMHKiue (ot 100 Ay/wn), Kara ynoTpeSime CAeAHMTe MaroAH b cerauuHO Bpewe: Buxga/u, nuuia, Ka3&aw, noKa3BaM, nogaBaM, \\epa, npezAexgm, qadaju
6b3KAUKBaM. '
TpaHctpopMwpaMTe teKCta b MimaA nAaH:
1/1/wa am rpeiiiKM b ynoTpeSaTa Ha rAaroAHMTe BpeMeHa? rionpaBeTe ™ h npeAairre TeKcra b ceraiuHO McropimecKO apewe:
ripe3 VII BeK AcnapyxoBme 6bArapn 6xxa HanagnaAu Bee no mocto 3eMMTe Ha rar ot peKa /\y-HaB. I~lpe3 680 r. BH3aHTMMCKnaT M/vinepaTop metue ga noBege roAsiM BoeHeH noxo/\ cpewy rax. BtArapuTe no6e>i<ga6axa poMeHTe. XaH Acnapyx npogbAxu Ha tor KbM CTapa nAaHMHa w TpaKna. I~lpe3 681 r. Bn3aHTna 6euie cKAWHHAa Mwp c SbArapwTe, Kara me ce e sagbAxuAa /\a mm nAama
AaHbK.
XaH Acnapyx - noSeAHTeA
XaH Acnapyx onie He Berne cBajinji nneTeHaTa pM3ioma, iiejiiMT 6eme b 3acT.xHana noT n npax m roBopenie Ha cboh hob CbBeT, b komto ocbch 6bJirapcKMTe 6ohjih MMame m cnoBeHCKM CTapenuiMHH.
- Cjies icaro yrpe oTAMHeM - o6acHaBanie mm xanhT - npyaaiHHTe mm me ce ompaBHT io>m
OHHH TB-bpflMHM, KbJTeTO BCe OIHe MMa pOMeHCKa BOMCKa.
- Moate Beqe m na a naMa! - 0T6ejia3a khs3 CnaByH.
- Ako 6bne TaM, me a ohmctmm - Ka3a cypoBo xamt Gien HHeniHMa neH He 6nBa na oc-TaHe hm eflMH poMeii Ha 3eM»Ta hk. Taia>B e 3aKOHT>T Ha no6enaTa!
- A HMe? - nonnia CTapMHT khh3.
- Bwe noTerjwTe c Mosrra BoiicKa!
- He nono6aBa na ronMHMTe mm na tm iieJiyHa p-bKa, iobhtm... - Ka3a CTapnaT khsts CnaByH. - A 6mx MCKaji...
I/I HaM-BHnHHHT OT CJiaBJHTCKMTe KH33e Ce M3Ty6M B TBMHMHBTa.
BaxMe caMH c xaHa, KaKTO raKora. YceTHx xaK Acnapyx ce OTnycHa, ocBo6oneH na 6T>ne Boasn noHe b MOMeHTa.
- CBtpmn ce! - npoMbjmH tom c HeM3MepMMa yMopa. M Haii-HeoMaKBaHO tom ce 3acMa: -no-CKopo, 3anoHBa ce... - onpoBepra ce6e cm xami - TpynHo e na nocTHraem, cto ntTM no-TpynHO e na otctomiu nocTMraaTOTo!
(nopoMcma „npebpenem om TLazane", Bepa Mymcupuueea)
255
UIu6uA
IIIhGmjt, CTpaiuHMsiT xaHiryTHH, KOroTO Ttpcexa nou atpBo m ksmm, einsame ot njiaHn Ta h OTMBauie aa ce npe/Tafle. Taa Beer nieuie aa ce pa3nye HaBcaicbae, kom nienie aa a no! Ba! IHmSma MajiKO ce rpuxeine 3a TOBa. Tori 6T>p3auie m MMCJieiue 3a npyro.
MMcjieme Kai< npeflM Meceii-flBa, ot bhcokhtb BbpxoBe Ha Cmhmtc bmihh, toh bma aojiy no nt/ra MjiaT xeroi. He 6enie b xaňflymKiiTe npaBuna fla ce 3aflHBar acemi, hmto km! Macro 3a xeHM b cbpneTO Ha xanayTMHa. Ho IIIm6mji 6euie nora3MJi mhoto saicoHM m He 3S rue Bene Koe e rpax a Koe He. Toil CTana m xaňflyTMTe TpwHaxa caeA Hero.
Gnasoxa aojry, Mimaxa npe3 ropaTa, iomto ouie hc 6enie ce pa33eneHHJia, m H3jia3oxai m>Ta. >KeHMTe ce noKa3axa n ihom rn BMaaxa, 3anoiHaxa Aa SaraT, nocAe naAHaxa Ha 3eMaJ 3annaKaxa.
XaÜAyTMTe Aopn He rw noraeaHaxa. TaxHOTO BHMMaHMe 6euie Apyrage: eana jiceHa cto! Ha m/ra, Mnaaa, xyGaBa.
IIImömji npiicrbnn no-HanpeA, a MOMaTa ro raeaarue cnoKoimo n npaBO b omfre.
- Epen, He BM am e cpaM, KaKBo McicaTe ot earni aceHn!
IIIh6ma a M3Mepn c ohm. KaKBo 6ajio AHne! M TbHKa b Kptcra. KaicbB Kypax! OnHTel öaecHaxa BeceAo, Haay ro cMax. Ho no-paHO npeAM Hero MOMaTa Seme ce pa3CMaAa c mac. rjeTo k CBeTHa, CTaHa no-xy6aBO m cera Moxerne Aa ce bmam, ne ohmtc m ca chhií. HIhöhji a r| Aame ynyaeH: KaKtB me e Toa abboa!
(orriKbc no pa3K03a „IIIuôua", Mopdau Moeic
An)u,i<aH
npa3HMK-bT - TOBa e HaM-AOXOAHMBT ACH 3a JIlOHIÖ
OTpaHO tom e Ha MacTOTo cm. npeflM onie Aa ce nonHaT pi xoflKMTe no HioceTo, bcmhkm HenpeMeHHo MMHaBaT no rojf Mna moct HaKpaa Ha rpaaa, Hape^eH „Moctbt Ha BT>3flMm KMTe". JÍBDiíKaH e Tyií c npenMHeHa Taöjia HBeTa. Bowkm J cnnpaT npn Hero Aa cm KynaT Haicoe inseTe. KaKBO me 611 to - iue peniM caMO JIionKaH, cneA Karo e oôacHMJi Bceion| KaKBO roBopaT UBeľaTa. i
H,eAnaT rpaA non™ Bene e TyK. CAtHneTO ce flOKOci AO BT>pxoBeTe Ha OBoniKMTe b jiosaTa m CKopo rne 3aAe3e, nl AaHMTe B"b3XMTMTeaHO ce 3eneHeaT. HanpeA M Ha3aa no ni| ceTO ce ABMacaT orpoMHM rpynn. uocjieAHa no rnoceTO noaBaBa ílBeTana. Ta bi>pbm caMa Hacpenia Ha 6e36poMHOĚ MHOxecTBO, Koero Bene ce Bp^nra, m MaKap' ne xmaham < ce B3MpaT b Hea, Ta He bmíkae hmkoto.
C AMÖOK noKjioH, HaA ycMMxuaT m roAornaB, JlroHKaf cnnpa rocnoxHiiaTa m pobm H3 nBeraTa... noAaBa ii KpacHB| aAeHa po3a u Hemp k roBopn thxmmko...
A CATjHneTO OTAaBHa e 3aceaHaAO B-hpxy 3anajieHH2 3äi naa m Haa noACTO npnnaAa 3apan.
MMCAeLue k3k npe^n Meceu,-ABa, ot bucokhtc BbpxoBe Ha CwHMTe KaMtHM, tom bha«, Me AOAy no n vra hast >xeHM.
Ho UJm6ma 6euje nora3HA MHOro 3aKOHM m He 3Haeuje Bene Koe e rpax n Koe He e. Al1^eTO m CBeTHa, craHa no-xy6aBa n cera Moxeme Aa ce wifyi, Me owe m ca cuhm. Bcmmkm ce cnHpaT npui Hero Aa ch KynaT HaKoe ^BeTe. KaKBo me 6tAe to - me peinn caw\o Arc>u,KaH, CAeA KaTO e o6acHHA BceKHMy kskbo roBopaT UBeraTa.
CbBMecTHa ynoTpe5a Ha rAarOAHMTe epeiweHa b 6bArapcKMíi e3MK
A. Pa3Ka3 b MMHaA nAaH
[ lo       'HI .III" Mill VMM    "I   >' lľ ľ ľ I
MuHaAO CBTjpuieHO Bpewe
ôugz, cmam, mpbdHaxa, cAH30xa, íanowaxa ga 6mam, nagnaxa
iipeÄ,M Ap*M• i v'i:i .i'ľ' ,v i.f i'-iV'
MimaAO npeABapľiTeAHO BpeAAe
(MMHaAO pe3yATaTMBHo) ôeuie noaa3UA He ôeuie ce pa33eAenuAa ôeuie ce pa3CMma
rlpeArroa.i-11,0 A.tfňciBMe B MvmaAOTO
.' -   * ■ '■. í       ■• .s'.;
Bb^eme Bpe/v\e b MMHaAOTO
meiue ga ce pa3vye meiue ga n no6ítp6a
(omiaic no pa3Kü3a „IJocAedna paäocm" Mopdan MoeKoeM
EAHOB^eMei-iHH AeiíciBWa c oihobiimsi
MiiHaAo HecBbpmeHO BpeMe
(cMMyATaTWBHo, npou,ecyaAHo) CAusawe, omuôauie, 6bp3auie, MUCAeiue, cmoeme
56
257
UJmGha
B. Pa3Ka3 b cerauieH nAaH - „penopTa>KHo cerauiHO BpeMe"
riocAe/\OBaTeAHH acmctbmíi u MOMeina i la roBoppnojo
CerauiHO BpeMe
(ceraniHO penopTa>KHO BpeMe) MUHaBam, cnupam ce, ce nosiBsiBa, 6u, gBuxam ce, ce 3eAenesim
Mhhšaií AeňCTBMSF c -pe3yATaT
B ČeiaaiHMfl- MOMéHT, .
MiiHaAo HeonpeACACHO BpeMe
(cerauiHO pe3yATaTHbho) e 3acegnaAo,
e OÔílCHUA
R MOMeHiaj-HU IOBOpeneTO^
EiAem.e BpeMe
uje 6hge, w,e peuiu, u\e 3aAe3e
yň orwcaHMe na KapTMHa . . CerauiHO BpeMe
(ceraujHO CHMyATaTHBHO, npou,ecyaAHo) ce goKoeBam, ce seAeHexm, npunaga
B. TpaHnpop/uaujisi Ha tckct ot cerauieH b MľiHaA nAaH
MľiHaAO Heonpc'AeAeHo BpeMe
(ceraujHO pe3yATaTHBHo)
e 3acmanaA
MwHaAO npeABapiiTeAHO BpeMe
(MľmaAo pe3yATaTHBHo) 6ewe 3acmaHaA
CerauiHO BpeMe
(OCHOBHO pa3l<a3BaTeAHO)
npusomBsi, usAU3a, cnupa CKAexga, yyBa
CeraujHO BpeMe
(CHMyATaTHBHO, npou,ecyaAHo) naKa, cmonm
1 I
jVUiHaAO cBbpuieHO BpeMe
(ochobho pa3Ka3BaTeAHo) npuaomBu, u3Ae3e, cbeAega, ty, cnpa
MľmaAo HecBbpuieHo BpeMe
(CHMyATaTHBHO, npouecyaAHO
B MHH3A MOMCHt)
vaKauie, cmonxa
BijACUie BpeMe
-(GbAeLLiHcicT b MOMeHTa Ha roBopeHe) uifi mpbeHam
Eb/V,euAe B MUHaAOTO
(6bAeLlJ,HOCT B MHHaA MOMeHT)
uifixa ga mptzHam
1
CTecj)aH 6T>p30 npueomenlnpuzomau HemaTa cm m u3AU3a/u:iAe3e. Ilpen MJianeacKMa Kny6 tom c-bí>AexdalcbZAeda OTnajiene MapraH, komto e 3acmimaAl6euie 3acmanaA npen; enHO TaSxio a ro uaKalwKaiue. Ha nocMnaHaTa c imcbk njiomanKa cmoMin/cmoMxa jjBa ocenJiaHM KOH5I, c komto w,e mpTjZHamlupixa da mp-bzuam 3a rpaaa. B TOBa BpeMe ce nyealce ny niyM ot MOTop m cjien MajiKO npen Kjryôa cnupalcnpx MJiaaex c MOTOUHKJieT.
(onucbc ompoMana „CeAO Eopoeo", KpyM BeAKoe)
* N "
E*
l^gf    nontAHCTC npa3HMTe Mecra c (popMii Ha rAaroAMTe b miih3ao HecBi>puieHo BpeMe:
Afoge/i: Ot BwcoKHTe BbpxoBe Ha CnHWTe KaMbHH LLIh6ha bhah, ne no nbra MABaxa xeHH.
cmosi zAegaM "^texgaM
I        1. CAeA KaTo tom CTaHa, APY™Te xaHAyro............................. cAeA nero. ffaza/M
2. Kôra™ toh A°HAe A0Ay, x<eHHTe ..............................
3. LUh6ha a M3Mepw  c omm, a th ............................. H3npaBeHa. mpMHa
| 4. KoraTO LLIh6ha CAe3e Ha ntra, MOMaTa ............................. cnoKOMHa.
i        5. Ta He H3ry6n Kypa>K, a toh a ............................. yryAeH. c/uea ce
'        6. OnHTe My 6AecHaxa, a ™ ............................. c rAac
|2   CtcTaBeTe A"aA03n no MO^eAiiTe, Kára M3noA3BaTe cAe/v,HMTe maroAH m nipa3n:
MogeA: 1. MeTa/npweTa poMaH
2. LLlHa/yujna nepAeTa
3. ITonpaBaM/nonpaBM AaMnaTa
4. riHLua/HanMiiia AOKAaA-
- KaKBO npaBMUj cera?
- ľlpeBe>KAaM craTOaTa.
- 3H3MH He ch a npeBeA ome.
B.
- KaKBO me npaBi/iuj yTpe?
- Uje npeBe>KAaM CTaTHaTa.
- HaAaBaM ce, Me ao APy™ AeH me ch a npeseA,
B.
- KaKBO npaBH BMepa, KoraTO to ce oôaAHX?
- ripeBe>KAax cra™aTa.
- 3H3MH He a 6euje npeseA npeAHMa AeH?
- KaKBO merne Aa npaBHiu Bnepa, KoraTO toh ce o6aAH?
- Lliax Aa npeBexAaM craTOaTa.
- CnrypHO meuje Aa ch a npeBeA ao AHec-
259
IUhSha
3 Pa3KpMiiTe CKo6nTe, KaTo ynoTpeSMTe rAaroAHMTe <[iopMii b Stfteme BpeMe b mmhmotoI
MogeA: LLIm6ma rAeAawe ynyAeHO AeBoiiKaTa. CAeA MMr tow uu,euje Aa ce 3acMee.
1. LLIm6ha CAM3aiue ot nAaHUHaTa. Cxopo tom ............................ (ce npeAa/vi)
2. XaiiAyTUHbT siAfifi xeHHTe Ha nvra. CAeA MaAKO tow ............................ (cAa3a) npw rax
3. >KeHMTe ro BMAaxa. Ca/v\o CAeA Mur Te ............................ (no6ama).
4. Ta cToeuje cnoKoiiHO Ha nvra. B CAeABauj,ua MOMeHT ra ............................ (norAeAHa)
LUh6ha npaBo b 04MTe.
5. IUm6ma a H3Mepw c ohm. Ca/wo CAeA mmt ovme My ............................ (6AecHa).
6. MoMaia ro norAeAHa. B CAeABamwa Mi/ir tm ............................ (ce pa3CMea) c rAac.
4 riontAHeTe npa3Htrre MecTa c (J>opMii Ha rAaroAMTe b mhh3ao npeABapirreAHo BpeMe:
MogeA: AtoujoH 6enie na MocTa. Tom Seuje 3acTaHaA TaM ome npeAM BpeMera 3a pa3xoAKa.
pewa 3aAH3a o6«cna "penhAHa ce CbGepa ce noKAOf
1. AioruoH Hoceme Ta6Aa c^iiBera. Tori a ............................ 3a npa3HMKa.
2. Xopaia ce cnwpaxa npw Hero 3a u,BeTe. Ome ompeAH tom ............................
KaKBO me 6bAe u,BeTeTO.
3. Tom H36pa u,Beie 3a BceKMro. llpeAM TOBa tom ............................ 3HaMeHU5iTa Ha u,BeT5iTa.
4. Ha ujocero ce noaBM U,BeTaHa. Bene nomw ueAna rpaA ............................ TyK.
5. AionKaH ii noAaAe aAeHa po3a. npeAM TOBa tom i/i .............................
6. HaA ujoceTo npi/inaAHa 3Apa4. CAbHU,eTO Bene .............................
5 nom.AHMTe npa3HMTe MecTa b penopTawa, Karo ynoTpe6iiTe rAaroAirre b MHHa/vo HeonpeAeAeHo, cerauiHO m 6bAeuj,e BpeMe:
i
hocx 30yia nea cgupa ewnpouaBexgM*
MecTBaHe Ha 130-ro/jHiiiHiiHaTa ot AnpiiJiCKOTO BTiCTaHiie
flsec..................qecTBaHeTO Ha 130-roAKiHHiiHaTa ot AnpHjiCKOTO BtCTaHMe
b rpajj, KonpnBnnina c oSnio xopo Ha njiornafla.
ITpe3HAeHTbT Ha peny6jniKaTa ..................pen h 3aerj,HO c apyrMTe ocjjimnajT-
hh tocth .................. peMOHTiipaHaTa Ktnia-My3eH Ha To/iop KaSjieniKOB - errjiH
ot repoMTe Ha BtcraHneTO.
B MOMeHTa npo4>ecHOHaJiHM apraicTH m yneHmiH .................. HanajioTo Ha
B-bCTaHHeTo - nyKBaHeTO Ha nhpBaTa nyniKa Ha MOCTa, 3aBJianaBaHeTO Ha KOHa-
Ka n HanncBaHeTo Ha ictpBaBOTO nncMO. Te..................BtcTaHiraecKii yHM<j>opMM
ji opbaaiH. ITo yMHHTe Ha rpana m no nojiaHirre H3Bi,H Hero ..................Sbjrrap-
ci«a HaponHa My3MKa. Ha cnennajiHO nocTpoewi ecTpajni..................m..................
H3BeCTHM neBnM M My3MKaHTM.
BenepTa.................. npa3HnnHa 3apa b naMeT Ha 3arnHaJiMTe BbCTaHHUK 3a
CBo6oflaTa Ha pojnmaTa.
sanovBa
gtpxa
nocema
uma-
| jjB   ripeAaiiTe TeKCTa Ha penoPTa>Ka  b MWHaA nAaH, Karo TpaHC<popMnpaTe rAaroAMTe
■ *        B MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHO, MllliaAO CBbpweHO, MMHaAO HCCBbpiiieHO H 5b>Aelll,c
BpeMe b MMHaAoto:
■ 7   HanMQjeTe penopTa* b cerameH nAaH 3a nocpemaHeTO Ha A>KeHn(|rbp Aonec Ha AeTHuj,e Corj>nsi, KaTo M3noA3BaTe rAaroAii b:
MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe
CaMOAeTbT e KarunaA... nocpernaMMTe ca ce cb6paAw..
CeraniHO BpeMe
rieBMU,aTa w3AM3a, ycMHXBa ce, Ka3Ba..
Ei>Aeuj,e BpeMe
Ta me ce iomm b KOAaia.. 11 le oTceAHe b xoTeA...
260
261
LUh6ha
8   TpaHctpopMMpaííTe penopTa>Ka b jvwHaA nAaH, Kato M3noA3BaTe cbOTBetHo:
Mhhoao npe/v,BapMTeAHO BpeMe
CaMOAerbT 6euje Kau,HaA... riocpeuj,aHMTe ce 6axa CbBpaAW..
MnHaAO CBtpujeHo
M AAHHaAO lieCRTipUJCHO
Bpe/ue
rieBMu,aTa n3Ae3e, ycMuxHa ce, Ka3a
Bb^eme Bpeiue
B MI4H3AOTO
Ts meine Aa ce Kanu b ko LU,euje /\a OTce^He b xorel
9   TpaHC<popMau,Míi Ha rAaroAHMTe BpeMeHa b AllaAorniiHa peq.
npsKa pen • HenpsiKa pen
CeraujHO BpeMe EbAeuje speMe
MwHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe MwHaAO CBtpuieHo BpeMe
CeraujHO BpeMe EbAeme Bpewie
MnHaAO Heonpe/\eAeHo BpeMe MnHaAo Heonpe/s,eAeHO BpeMe
10
TpaHC(popMnpaŇTe TeKCTa b mm hja nAaH m HenpaKa pen:
Hopne ce Bpbma bkhhm kt>m 5 naca cneno6en. Hock etc ceöe cm KOcnoMa ot XMMMnei HHCTeHe. Mrua MHoro pa6ara - Ha npynci rjeH tom k hakojiko Konern ine 3aMMHaT Ha koh peHMMii. A He e npMrOTBMJi Ky(j)apa cm, He BCMiKMTe My npexM ca K3rjianeHM, a hjjkom ome) M3npaji. Be3noKOM ce, ne BpeMe™ HUMa na My ctmthc A n CbKBapTMpaHrbT My ro HSMa.
B T03M MOMeHT ce nyKa Ha BpaTaTa. Kom jim Moxe na 6bne?
- Bjie3, OTKjnoieHO e! O, Orei}>aHe, 3anoBanaií!
Bopnc ce paj(Ba Ha MHBaHeTO My. IU,e My noMOTHe na ce npMroTBM no-6bp30.
- BopMce, KäKBM ca Te3M npexM, KycjbapM? JJa He 3aMMHaBaru?
- Hann tm Ka3ax, ne KOH(f>epeHirriaTa e čněn nsa hhm.
- O, 3a6paBiix! Ho KaKTo BMxnaM, tm He cm totob!
- J3,a, He Moatax na ce opraHM3MpaM. Cbo6inHxa mm b nocnenHiia MOMeHT, ne Mora na |
MMHa.
- Pa36npaM BcnnKO. Bmx nM Morbji na HanpaBa Hemo 3a Te6e?
- JJ\a, Ořezané, Mona Te, noMOTHM mm!
- fl,o6pe, BenHara me 3anonHa... CnrypHO BopaHa me Te M3npa™ Ha rapaTa?
- OSema mm, ne me noňne Ha rapaTa enwH nac no-paHO. A tm ejia y h^c, ne GaraacbT 1 me 6bne TejKbK.
- ycnoKoií ce! Xaňne na He ce 6sbmm noBene! nonaií mm Ky4>apa, a tm npnrOTBH npex M KHMľMTe cm!
Oöpaseu,: Bopnc ce BbpHa BKbLun KbM 5 Maca CAe/i,o6eA ...
LUnÖMA TAeAauje ycMMXHaT MOMniera:
- Ta tm cn PaAa! KaK Te e nyCHaA 6ama tm Taxa npeMeHeHa, n c aATbHH. A3 me ™ B3eMa!
- Bpe, me ™ B3eMem! 3 /\a mh AaAew ouie, ne ca mm MaAKo! 3 bh>k KaK ™ ce e CKb-caA pbKaBbT. MaKaü, a3 me ro 3auyna! ...
- CAyniaü - npo/\bA>KaBame PaAa, - Aa ce o>KeHnu_i, Me Aa HMa koh Aa Te Kbpnn.
- Aa ce o>KeHa - Ka3a LUh6ma, - aMa MOMMTe He Me hciot.
- Ba, me Te HCKar Tai<bB epreH!
- E, xaŕÍAe, B3eMn Me tu!
- Korí? A3 am? I~lpe3 aoa 6ara, HbpByA crara, m° e TO? ~ XaüAyTMH. He, He mm Tpaösa.
XaMAyTMH He MCK3M.
UJmöma ce HaMpbmH... PaAa 6bp30 peMe Aa ce nonpaBn:
- Mo>Ke, MO>Ke ... TpaÖBa caMO Aa nMTam BeAMKO Kexaa, 6ama mm.
(no „I±Iu6lia", 1/lopgaH C1o6ko6)
262
263
M36epeTe Bepmia oTroBop: ^^^^^■*»
•J " - Aa ce BtpHa am Aa Te B3eMa?  - He, ..................., 3aiu,oTo ocraBaw TyK!
I a) He BtpHM ce b) He&eň ce Bptma '^^^^H4
j 6) He ce BbpHn r) He Bpbmaň ce
2, ■ HcKaM Aa roBopa c HßaH. Mo*e ah Aa ro noBMKaTe?  He, HHMa ro........... no-KbcS
a) 06a>KAawTe ce b) HeKa ce o6a>KAaTe 1^^^^H^>
I 6) OoaAere ce r) HeKa o6aAHTe ce
3 j - LU,e rAeAaui am AOBeiepa (Jhiavui no TeAeBii3MüTa?  - He, .................
a) HiiMa Aa ro rAeAaM b) nie HaMa Aa rAeAaM ^^^^Hl6
I 6) HriMa ro rAeAaM r) HHMa me ro rAeAaM
4 I  HßaH Seme Aerna,\ Ha AerAOTo m ................... bccthmk. _
a) Meie                                         b) qeTeme l^^^HI/ 6) 6eiue 4eA r) Aa LieTe
j   KoraTO MMiiax, bmasx, ne Mara3MHbT ....................
i a) 3aTBopnA b) e 3aTBopeH ^^^B18
M
6) ca 33TBopnAn r) ce 3aTBapaT
g 1  B4epa neTox ao ki>cho, 3auu,OTO ....................
j a) He mm ce cnax b) He Mora Aa cna *^^^B19
_                     6) He mm ce cnM r) He Moxax Aa 3acna
"j ú  LU,om norAeAHa qacoBHMKa cm, tom ................... AaAM Aa a 4aKa oiu,e.
1 a) ce e 33mmcama b) ce 3aMMCAa 1^^^|20
I 6) ce 3aMMCA5iLue r) ce 33mmcam
g     Moíit 6paT e mhoto AoStp m a3 MHoro oinmaM ....................
P
'M a) 6paT My b) 6paT cm
J,                       6) 6paT m                                     r) 6paT mm :^^^m Q ,,,  - KaK e íleTtp?  - He 3Ha$i. OrAaBHa .................... l^^H S 1,
a) He ro bmxa3a CbM b) He ro bma^x
Si
M 6) He CbM BMXAaA ro r) He cbM ro bm>ka3a
10 I ^K0 Bl,ePa 6hx ycnsiA Aa HaMepa TaKCM, ................... 3a \eKii,nn.
^ a) H^Max Aa 3aKbcHea b) HJiMauje Aa 3aKbCHea j
® 6) HřiMa Aa 3aKbCHea r) HaMawe Aa 3aKbCHaBax
11 I  ~~ Ta Ka3a AM ™ HeuA° 33 TBoero npeAAO>KeHMe?  - He, hmu^o He Ka3a. CaMo p a) 3acMea ce b) 6eüje 3acMeaHa
6) ce 3acMM r) cMeenie ce
"J 2 i  ~ HeaH BtpHa am bm napMTe HaBpeMe?  - He, nuoGmp ....................
I a) He hm ra 6euje BbpHaA b) He BpbmaA hm ™ e
6) He hm ra e BbpHaA r) He hm e BpbmaA tm
CO
CO
LLI,om ................... AOCTaTbL|HO A°6pe, He ce nnanafi Ha mmiT. CO
a) He noAroTBMA cm ce b) He noArOTBam ce I—
6) He cm ce noAroTBMA r) He ce cm noArOTBam. JjJ
................... Ha Ahm Aa Me 4aKa b cAaA^apHmu,aTa. h-
a) ce o6aAMX b) ce o6aAex •
6) ce o6a>KAax r) o6aAMX ce n
AaTaTa Ha M3riMTa ..................., 3ampTO oTCbCTBa npenoAaBaTeAsiT. ^
a) e npoMeHeH b) npoMeHn m
6) e npoMeHMAa r) e npoMeHeHa *~
- M3npaTMXTe am TeAerpawaTa Ha 6ama cm?  - Aa/ ....................
a) M3npaTMx My b) M3npaTMXMe My a
6) M3npaTMXMe My ro r) M3npaTMx a My
- Moah Te, Aa" to3m naKeT Ha ,v\anKa mm!   Pa3ÖMpa ce, iu,om npMCTMma ....................
a) nie ro m AaM b) me AaM m ro
-6) AaM m ro r) uie m ro AaM
Ako 6nxMe ynnAM nosené, ................... M3nwTa.
a) maxMe Aa B3eMeM b) uj,e B3eMM CMe
6) me B3eMeM r) B3exMe
Ako 3Haex, ie iu,e b3am Ab>KA' ................... 6e3 laA^p.
a) He TpbľBax b) HSMaiue Aa Tpbraa
6) He cbM TpbľHaA r) He 6six TpbľHaA
Ako cm fíeuie AoiutA BMepa, ................... Ha rapaTa.
a) Hj,e ro nocpemHeM b) 6axMe ro nocpeüj,naAM
6) me CMe ro nocpeuj,HaAM r) maxMe Aa ro nocpeui,HeM
TpaHccpopMMpaŕrre TeKCTa b MMHaA nAaH m b HenpsiKa pen!
HenejiH e. Ilerbp n Mbo CTaBaT b 9 Maca. nerbp e o6emaxi Ha Mbo na ro 3aBerr,e b 300JiorMMec- cO icaTa rpaflHHa. 06jrnqaT ce, 3aicyCBaT 6T,p30 H OTtraaT Ha cnnpicaTa Ha aBTOÖyca. TaM nie m naiia j_ Ahh. die« Majiico ce cpeniaT n KoraTO aBTo6yci.T HflBa, TpiiMaTa ce KaMBaT h canaT. q
|)t
Ahu:     EjiaroAapji bm, Me Me noiíaHMXTe aa floňna c Bac. h£ Ilem-bp: Hwe ce paABaMe, Me tm npne noxaHaTa hm. lleo:     A3 ce pansaM Haä-MHoro, Me me Biiria MaÄMyHMTe. Ahu:     Kom ämbothm ca tm Han-MHTepecHM?
Meo:     OÖMMaM bcmmkm jkmbothm, ho Haií-MHTepecHM ca mm MaMMyHM-re M mcmiímtc Ahu:     ITeTpe, icynMX hsikojiko SaHaHa. Cjioxm tm b lamaTa cm! IU,e tm flajieM Ha MaňMyHMTe. ľlem-bp: Mbo, rrasrx tm SaHaHMTe, 3am,0T0 e 3a6paHeHO na ce xparaT xMBOTHMTe. TpMMaTa Becejio pa3TOBapaT M KoraTO CTMraT no 30onapica, c HeTbpneHMe BJni3aT BtTpe.
264
AuH2ßocmpaH03HaHue
AuH2BoempaH03HaHU6 I mam Penyfauka BiiAzaptia
ľeorpatpCKM 6eAe>KKii
I. Pa:)n(M()*t'Hne
EbArapwsi ce HaMtipa Ha BaAKaHCKna noAyocrpoB b (Oron3TOMHa EBpona. Ha ceßep rpaHMHM c Py/vľbHusi, Karo peKa AynaB e ecrecTBeHaTa ľi rpaHnua. Ha 3ana/\ rpaHwnu cbc Cbpöusi u Ma-KeAOHľifl, Ha ior c [bpru/is!, a Ha k3toh3tok - c Typu,i/isi. H3TO<HHaTa rpaHiiu,a Ha Bwapua e Mep-HO Mope.
BtArapna 3aeivta nAow, ot okoao 111 xmaham Kßa ApaTHu KMAOMeTpa. HaceAeHweTO m e okoao 7 MMAMOHa n 900 xhasiam AywH.
II. I Ia;ihmhh
PwAa e Haň-BMCOKaTa nAaHWHa Ha EaAKaHCKmi noAyocTpoB. Haii-bhcokhht fi Bptx e MycaAa - 2925 MeTpa. CTapa nAaHMHa, c Haíí-BHcoK BpBX BoTeB, ce npocTiipa ot 3anaAHaTa rpaHHU,a ao HepHo Mope, Karo pa3AeAsi Bwapusi Ha CesepHa n rOxHa. (1m-pnH e BTopara no BwcoMMHa nAaHWHa, b kostto pacre p«AKOTO u,BeTe eAeABatic. PoAonwTe, b wxHaTa nacr Ha crpaHaTa, ca 06-LuwpHu n Cbc 3ao6AeHM BbpxoBe. Ha ior ot CTapa nAaHWHa e CpeAHa ropa.
III. PeKii
Haň-ABAraTa peKa e Mapnua, kosito iisunpa ot PwAa, Tewe npe3 KDxHa BbArapMii m ce bau na b CpeAH3eMH0 Mope. PeKa 1/lcKbp Tene Ha ceßep u ce bahb3 b peKa AynaB. Apy™ no-roAeMM peKH ca CTpyMa, MecTa, ApAa.
(oasimo e 3Ha<-ieHneTO Ha peKa AyHaB/ kosito cßbp3Ba BbArapnsi c MHoro eBponeŕicKM crpaHn.
SV. PaBHl-äHM
AyHaßcioTa xtAAincTa paBHiwa ce Ha/wnpa b CeßepHa BbArapusi. Tsi e MHoro nAOAopoAHa: TyK paciaT >khto, u,apeBnu,a, cAbHMor-AeA- l/l3TOMHaTa ň nacr ce Hapuna fi^o6py/\i¥.a. TpaKnňcKaTa HW3HHa e pa3noAO>KeHa Ha ior ot CTapa nAaHWHa. Tsi e MHoro nAOAopoAHa n TyK ce OTrAe»<AaT 3eAeHLiyu,w, xhthm pacTeHwsi, A03M n oboihhu AtpßeTa.
Po30Bara A°AMHa ce na/vii/ipa Me>KAy CTapa nAaHUHa u CpeAHa ropa m e M3ßecTHa c oTrAOKAaHero Ha npoMyraTa MacAOAaüHa po3a, ot KO5IT0 ce noAyHaßa po30BO MacAO.
EMA 1
PenyÖAMKa EbArapim
AMHrB0CTpaH03HaHMe I
VII. A>P*nKH" yi'p.tKU'HHi», cmmboah na A»>P*aua'a
TEMA 1
V. «AMMaT, paCTHTCAeH U JKHBOTMHCKH «.Hill
KAMMarbT Ha BbArapwsi e yMepeHO-KOHTMHeHTaAeH, koüto no MepHOMopi-iero npeMHHana b
CpeAM3eMHOMOpCKM.
PacTMTeAHocrra e pa3Hoo6pa3Ha. TopnTe ca imipoKOAUCTHH w nr,\oAncTHH.
Xhbothhckhut cbht Cbmp e pa3HOo6pa3eH. CpeuiaT ce blak, AMCnu,a, Mem<a, eAeH, cr>pHa, a ot uyne - CAaBeii, Bpa6ne, AflcroBMira, nibpKeA, opeA w Apy™. B EbArapwa ce A°5MBaT BbrAnma, oao| KaMeHHa coa, MaAKO Hecfrr vi ra3.
VI. TpaAOse
CooSms) e CTOAMu,a Ha BbArapmi. Apy™ rpaAOBe ca riAOBAHB] BTopn no roAeMMHa, BapHa 11 Byprac - roAeMM npncTaHMUJ,HJ rpaAOBe Ha MepHO Mope, Pyce - npMcraHi/ime Ha peKa AyH BeAHKo TbpHOBo - CTapaTa ßbArapcxa croJMua, KonpMBOiHU - rpaA My3eü m Apy™.
j BbArapwa e napAaMeHTapHa penyÖAHKa. HapoAHOTO cb6paHne [(HC) ce cbCTOM ot 240 HapoAHH npeACTaBHTeAn, kohto ce m36m-IpaT 3a 4 roAHHH. ripe3MAeHTbT, komto e At>px<aBeH rAaßa, ce H3-|6npa 3a 5 roAMHH.
I SbArapcKOTo 3Ha/v\e e Tpnu,BeTHo: 6aAo, 3eAeHO vi nepBeHO. Tep-[6'bT e c 3 Abßa c KopoHM h roAüMa KopoHa OTrope, c 6 KpbCTa. [OTAOAy nniue „CbeAHHeHHero npaBi/i CHAaTa" Koera e AeßH3bT Ha I HapoAHOTO cbBpaHwe.
ior - loxeH, io>KHa, -o, -vi ceßep - ceßepeH, ceBepHa, -0, -w
H3TOK - H3TOHeH,  H3TOMH3, -O, -M
3anaA - 3anaAeH, 3anaAHa, -o, -h roro3anaA - ioro3anaAeH, rarcöanaAHa, -o, -vi ceBepon3TOK -ceßepon3TOMeH, ceBepoi/BTOMHa,
2. (peica) M3Bnpa ot      Tene npe3      BAMsa ce
3. (nAaHMHa) ce npocrnpa ot ... a° •••/ ce M3Anra b ...
4. (HH3MHa, paBHMHa, Atp^aBa) e pa3noAO>Kena b      ce HaMwpa Ha
5. (pacTeHMJi: 3eAeHMyu,M, nAOAOBe) ce 0TrAe>KAaT pacTaT.
6. l/lwia roAaMO 3HaMeHne 3a ... = Toajimo e 3HaneHneTO Ha ... .
7. HapoAHOTO cb6paHne / flpe3HAeHTbT ce M36npa 3a ... toauhh.
PenyÔAMKa EbArapMfl
IMA 1
Otpopiwete cACOKHM npMAaraTeAHM n,v\cHa:
Am HrBOCTpaH03HaHMe I
TEMA
[Afoge/t: MepHO Mope - 4epHOMopcKM,-a, -o,
1    06pa3yBaŕÍTe npMAaraTeAHM H.vteHa c HacraBKMTe -ew m -cku ot cAe/>,HMTe cbmecTBHTeAHMS
Espona, rpaHMU,a, peKa, MaKeAOHwa, KBa/\paT, nAaHMHa, ropa, Pi/iAa, ľlMpMH, PoAonwTe, Mops paBHUHa, >khto, u,apeBnu,a, Ao6pyA»<a, rpaA, Pyce, BapHa, ľlAOBAMB, KAWMaT, pacTeHwe, xMBOTHo, KaMbK, Hee|rr, KOHTMHeHT, a^P^383, penyOAiiKS, napAaMeHT, HapoA, ciiAa, My3eň, npHCTaHMme, I/lcKbp, ocTpoB, TpaKWM.
riapAaMeHT - napAaMeHTapeH, napAawieHTapHa, -o, -m
KOHTMHeHT - KOHTMHeHTaAeH, KOHTl/IHeHTaAHa, -o, -M KAMMaT - KAMMaTM4eH,  [<AHMaTHLIHa, -O, -M
Ao6pyA>Ka - AQĎpvAxaHCKM, fip6pYfi^Ka^CKa, -o, -m
ripwAaraTeAHH c HacraBKu
AtpxaBeH, -BHa, -o, -w
u, : m,  k : q
CTOAi-iua - CTOArmeH peKa - peMeH
TpaKHUCKH, -a, -O, -M
nocTaseTe noAXOAHiiiH npMAaraTeAHM kbm noconeHMTe ctmecTBMTeAHM (Karo M/waTe npeABMA TeKCTa Ha ypoi<a):
CBSIT,
rp3A,
ynpaBAeHne,
HH3HH3,
AOAHHa, .............. uBeie,
paBHMHa, .............. Bptx,
penyĎAMKa, .............. noAyocrpoB,
cböpaHwe, .............. rpaHMLia,
... 3Ha4eHne, npeACTaBHTeA.-
AoBtpujeTe ii3peiit'HnaTa:
1. BtpxoBeTe Ha PoAonwTe ca ................
2. Pei<a MapHU,a e ..................................
3. KAMMarbT Ha BbArapna e ....................
4. TpaHMi^aTa Ha BbArapna c PyMbHi/ia e
5. Xmbotmhckmjit cbjrt b BbArapwa e ......
6. AyHascKaTa xbAMHCTa paBHMHa e .......
7. BbArapcKOTO 3Ha/ue e ..........................
CpeAHa ropa - ... Kpaň 6pera - ...
BWCOKM nAaHMHM -
CpeAH3eMH0 Mope fO>KHa BbArapua -Crapa nAaHHHa - ...
TpH UBSITa - ...
Me-THpn roAMHM riei Meceua - .. MHoro LiBeTOBe AaBa MacAo - .. LUiipoKM Ancta •
.^5   riocTaBeTe Heo6xoAMMMTe CKa3yeMM (rAaroAn) b npocTMTe M3peMeHHii:
1. PeKa AynaB ........................................ Bwapmi c mhoto eBponewcKw crpaHM
2. BbArapmi ........................................... b Kľ)ron3ToqHa Eßpona.
3. PaAKOTO L^BeTe eAeAsaric ........................................... b riwpriH.
4. CTapa nAaHMHa ........................................... BbArapMfi na CesepHa m lOxHa.
5. HapoAHOTo cb6paHMe ........................................... 3a qe™pi/i toahhm.
6. B BbArapnfl ........................................... MaAKO Hecjxr n ra3.
7. Ot 6bArapci<aTa MacAOAaÜHa po3a ........................................... po30Bo MacAo.
8. B A°6pyAX<3 ........................................... HaM"Xy6aBOTO >kmto Ha BbArapuii.
,6
nPOCTl/1 H3PEMEHH5I - MMaT caMo e ah o cKa3ye/v\o (rAaroA):
PeKa 1/lcKbp M3Bnpa ot PwAa. EAeABaŕícbT pacTe b ľlMpMH. ripe3MAeHTbT ce M36npa 3a 5 toamhm.
CAOXHl/1 M3PEMEHI/1Í1 - vimaj Aße m noBene ci<a3yeMM:
Caoxhu chiUHemj - npocTMTe M3peLieHľisi b tax ca paBHOcroŕiHM n ce OTAeAJiT eAHO ot Apyro cbc 3aneTan mam cbc o>io3HTe w, a, ho, mam m APy™-
PeKa Mapnu,a M3BMpa ot PwAa, Tene npe3 lOxHa BbArapwsi m ce bambb b CpeAn3eMHo Mope.
riAOLiiTa Ha EbArapua e 111 xmasiam KBaApaTHM KMAOMeTpa, a HaceAeHMeTO m Haôposrsa 7 MHAMOHa m 900 xMAřiAM fryum.
\_A , I_I m/, Cľl .
70
271
PenyßAHrxa Ewapiifl
Cao>khu Cbcmaßmi - cbcroaT ce ot 1 rAaBHO n 1 mam hskoako noftHMHeHM M3peHeHMa,
KOHTO nOHCHHBaT rAaBHOTO M Ce CBbp3BBT C HerO CbC CM03M M CbKMHM ftfN\\A\ qe, 3a Aa, KOMTO, MMMTO, 3aUJ,OTO, KbA^TO, KoraTO, Karo M AP-
B ueHTpaAHaTa HacT Ha EbArapMH ce npocTMpa CTapa nAaHMHa, mmmto Haii-BMCOK Bpbx e BoTeB.
Bpbx MycaAa, komto ce M3Allra Ha BMCOiMHa 2925 MeTpa, e Hau bmcokmüt Bpbx b EbArapM« m Ha BaAKaHCKM« noAyocTpoB.
He
rAaBHO noAHMHeHO
Koumo
rAaBHO noAHMHeHO
OTAeAeTe npocTMTe M3peMeHMsi b cbcraßa Ha caowhmtc:
1. B AyHaBCKaTa xbAMMcra paBHMHa, kohto ce HaMMpa b CeßepHa Bwapi/is, pacTaT >kmto, u,apeBMU,a, CAtHHOrAeA-
2. Ha rar ot CTapa nAaHMHa e pa3noAO>KeHa TpaKMMCKaTa HM3MHa, KbAeTO ce OTrAexAaT 3eAeH4yu,M, ao3m, oboluhm AbpßeTa.
3. Haŕi-AbAraTa peKa b BbArapM« e peKa MapMua, kohto M3BMpa ot PMAa.
4. B Po30BaTa AOAMHa ce OTrAOKAa nponyraTa 6bArapcKa po3a, ot komto ce nOAynaBa
p030BO MaCAO.
5. PoAonMTe, hmmto BbpxoBe ca 3ao6AeHM, ce npocTMpaT b io>KHaTa 4acr Ha BbArapna.
6. Pei<a AynaB MMa mhoto roAMMO 3HaHeHMe, 3ampTO CBbp3Ba EbArapna c MHOro eßponeficKM crpaHM.
7. Plpe3MAeHTbT, komto e Atp>KaBeH masa, ce M3ÔMpa 3a 5 toamhh.
8. Ha M3TOK BbArapMH rpaHMyM c MepHO Mope, Karo to e HeňHa ecTecTBeHa rpaHMua.
MogeA:  Tep6bT Ha BbArapMM, b AOAHaTa nacr Ha komto ni/iwe „CbeAMHeHMero npaBM CMAaTa" e C TpM Absa, MeTMpw KOpOHM M LUeCT KpbCTa.
ľepSijT Ha BbArapMii e c Tpw AtBa, icnipH KOpOHM u uiecr Kpbcra. B AOAHaTa nacr Ha repSa nMUje „O>eAHHeHneT0 npaBM CMAaTa".
PMAa, KbAeTO Ce HaMMpa HaŇ-BMCOKMMT BpbX Ha BaAKaHCKMÍH noAyocTpoB,
ce M3AMra b ioro3anaAHaTa nacT Ha BbArapM«.
PMAa ce M3AMra b ioro3anaAHaTa nacT Ha BbArapiui.
TaAA ce HaMMpa Han-nMCOKMSiT Bpt>x Ha BaAKaHCKnn noAyocTpon.
AMHraoeTpaHQJiHaHwe 1
10. C Koe LiBeTe e M3BeCTHa UMpMH nAaHMHa? TElVIA-
11. B kosi MacT Ha EbArapM« ce npocTMpaT PoAonMTe?
12. KbAe e pa3noAO>KeHa CpeAHa ropa?
13. Kom e HaM-AbAraTa 6bArapcKa peKa? Ot KbAe M3BMpa w KbAe ce BAMBa Ta?
14. Kom ca ApyrnTe no-roAeMM peKM b BbArapna?
15. KbAe Tene m KbAe ce BAMBa peKa HcKbp?
16. 3amp e roAsiMo 3Ha4eHweTo Ha peKa AynaB?
17. KbAe ce HaMwpa AynaBCKaTa xbAMMCTa paBHMHa? KaKBM KyATypM paciaT b Hen?
18. KaKBO ce ottaoka3 b TpaKMMCKaTa HM3MHa?
19. C KaKBO e M3BecTHa Po30BaTa AOAMHa?
20. KaicbB e KAMMaTbT b BbArapMM?
21. KaKbB e paciMTeAHmht m >kmbotmhckmsit cbmt b BbArapMM?
22. Kom ca HaM-roAeMMTe m H3BecTHM 6bArapci<M rpaAOBe?
23. KaKBO e Abp>KaBHOTO ynpaBAeHMe b BbArapn«?
24. 3a KaKbB cpoK cm M3ÔMpa HapoAHOTO cbôpaHMe? A AbpxaBHWMT rAaBa?
25. OnMLueTe 6bArapcKMTe cmmboam - 3HaMeTO m rep6a!
Pa3KajKeTe TeKcra no npeAAO»eHMii nAaH:
1. PasnoAO^eHMe, rpaHMLLM, nAom,, HaceAeHMe Ha BbArapMM
2. PlAaHMHM M BbpXOBe
3. PeKM (ot KbAe M3BMpaT, KbAe TeKaT m ce BAMBaT), 3HaneHMe Ha peKa AynaB 3a BbArapMM
4. PaBHMHM,  HM3MHM, A0AHHM - KaKBO paCTe M K3KB0 ce OTrAe>l<Aa B TMX?
5. KAMMaT - BbTpe b cTpaHaTa m no MepHOMopMeTO
6. PacTMTeAHOCT - BMAOBe ropM
7. XmBOTMHCKM CBMT - HaM-MeCTO CpeLU,aHM >KMBOTHM M nTMLiM
8. rioAe3HM M3KonaeMM - KaKBO ce Ao6MBa?
9. TpaAOBe, npMcraHMma Ha MepHO Mope m peKa AyHaB, ctoamu,m - cbBpeMeHHa m CTapa, rpaA0Be-My3eM
10. Abp^äBHo ynpaBAeHMe, cmmboam - 3HaMe, rep6
go   flponeTeTe nporH03aTa 3a BpeMeTo:
OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocMTe:
i
1. KbAe ce HaMMpa BbArapna?
2. C kom crpana rpaHMHM P. BbArapMM Ha cesep? Kom e ecrecTBeHaTa m rpaHMU,a Ha ceBep?
3. C kom Abp>KaBM rpaHMMM BbArapMa Ha 3anaA? A Ha lor m iorOM3TOK?
4. Koa e M3T04HaTa rpaHMU,a Ha EbArapna?
5. KaKBa nAom, 3aeMa P. EbArapna? Koako AywM e HaceAeHMera m? ,
6. Koa e Haŕi-BMCOKaTa nAaHMHa Ha BbArapM« m Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocrpoB?
7. Kom e HaM-BMcoKMaT Bpbx b PMAa m Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocTpoB?
8. Ot KbAe ao KbAe ce npocTMpa CTapa nAaHMHa? Koíí e Haň-BMCOKMaT m Bpbx?
9. Koa e BTopaTa no BMCOMMHa nAaHMHa b BbArapwa?
B CböoTa npeAU nAaAHe oOAan hocrra LU,e 6bAe pa3Ki>caHa, no-3HamiTeAHa HaA 3anaAHMTe m ceBepo3anaAHMTe paŕioHM. HaMaAeHMe Ha 06-AaMHOCTra ce onaKBa b CAeAO6eahMTe nacoBe. B HanaAOTO Ha AeHa Ha Mecra b hm3mhmtc, KOTAOBMHMTe m Kpaií BOAHMTe 6aceŇHM ca
B1,3MO>KHM   MbľAM   M   HMCKa   05A3MHOCT.   I I 1,0
Ayxa CAa6 ioro3anaAeH B«Tbp, a no MepHOMop-ckoto Kpaü6pe>KMe - a° yMepeH loxeH bsi-Tbp. B cyrpeujHMTe nacoBe TeMnepaTypMTe iu,e ca ot MMHyc 6 a° MMHyc 1, a no bmcokmtc no-AeTa - MMHyc 7, MMHyc 8.
(B-K „MoHumop" - BpeMemo)
• OBbpHeTe BHMMaHMe Ha noA^epTaHMTe M3pa3M m CAOBOCbneTaHwa, komto ca xapaKTepHM 3a to3M TMn MHc()opMau,Ma!
MA 1
PenySAMKa EbArapiiJi
AiiHrBOCTpaHOSHaHiic I Konpi4Bui,Mu,a TEMA
10 HanpaceTe niicMeiio H3AO>KeHiie Ha TeKcra: „ľeorpatpCKM 6eAe>KKM 3a HaiuaTa CTpaHa" Karo H3noA3BaTe CAe^HMíi nAaH:
1. Pa3noAO>i<eHMe - rpaHnu,n (c kou crpaHH rpaHH4M, HMa am ecTecTBeHa rpaHMU,a), nAOLu,, HaceAeHwe
2. riAaHMHM - b kosí M3CT Ha CTpaHaTa ce npocTMpaT, kom ca Haŕí-BMcoKMTe BtpxoBe?
3. PeKw - HaŇ-roAeMMTe, oTKb^e n3BMpaT, Kb/\e TeKaT n Kt/\e ce BAMBaT?
4. PaBHMHM, AOAMHM (kOTAOBHHH, HM3MHM) - KaKBO HaM-MHOľO ce OTľAeX/\a B TSIX (XMTHM
M APyrM KyATypn, riAOAOBe, 3eAeHHyiin)
5. KAMMaT, ropM (kom npeo6Aa/\aBaT), pacTMTeAHocT - cpe/\M3e/viHOMopcKa; kom xmbothm HaM-necTO ce cpewaT?
6. /V^P^aBHO ycrpoMCTBo - npe3MAeHT - KaK ce w36Mpa?; napAaMeHT - ot koako AyuiM ce CbCTOM?; rep6 - KaKBO e M3o6pa3eHO Ha Hero?; 3Ha/vie
AereHAa 3a Pn\a m nnpim
Pmia njiaHHHa HHKora ÔHJia xeHa - mmkto m 6mjio PHUKa. Ta ce OMtaoiua 3a MOMWca ITm-pMH. flßaMaTa ce oateHMan npoTHB sojiaTa Ha PHjiKMHHTe ponirrejiM. Te He naBanM enMHCTBe-HaTa ch ffMHepa Ha IIhphh - He ro 3Haejrn kom e, KaKbB 3aHaaT HMa. Ho PnjiKa m ünpiiH ce oxeHMJiH 6e3 CBarSa m necHM, 6e3 poflHTencKa SjiarocjioBHH. M36arajin ot xopaTa 11 ce 3acejiH-JiM Ha eflHO BHCOKO m nycTO Macro.
PoAHJiM hm ce HBe nerj,a - Mome m momii-ne. Kp-bCTMaH ni I/Ickt»p m MecTa. Hmkoíí aoto-raßa He 6mji nyaaji Taiuusa MMeHa. BamaTa xo-flea Ha jioB, a MaíÍKaTa raenajia KMiaTa H fleira-Ta. IJ,BeTe neiia o6ane MHoro ce Kapaun h ce 6m-ejiii. Ho öaniaTa m MaäKaTa He ce BCJiyiiiBajiM b oruiaKBaHHaTa Ha iien,aTa.
BenH-MK 6paTi.T h cecTpaTa ce citapajm *ec-TOKO, 11ar0110p11.ini cm mhoto Texioi nyMM, 3a-noTOajiH na ce ömbt. MaňKaTa Banmana piue m b MMiara cm npe3 ct>ji3m rn npoKJiejia: „flaHO ce pasnejiMTe m HMKora rja He ce cpeurneTe! flaHO
m a3 ce iiiiaiueim m AyMa na He bm Kaaca! Tänoj to mm na ce npem,pne Ha 3eMa m KaMwt!" O11 HeflOBüpijjMJia, b HeöeTO ce noaBima cBexKaBU 11a. yyji ce rptM m b to3H momcht PMjnca npeBi>pHajia Ha njiaHHHa. B ct>hioto BpeMe i
pMH, KOÍÍTO ÖHJI HaKiJie Ha JIOB, KaKTO CTI
aji, cT>mo ce npeBT>pHaJi b njiaHHHa. MoMHneTi MecTa, Koero Shjio tio-kpotko, noBeno boamti cm Hanoay no njiaHMHaTa. A MOMieTO I/tcKbä GyÜHo T/pijTHajio Hanpea, npecmuio nnatniHaT/ä m noBeno BOAHTe cm, komto 11pe.1iHia.1n ot mim-^ nMHMTe ci)Ji3M, Káro tm cjiajio c BOflHTe Ha peK3| JJyHaB.
OiToraBa Mckt>p He nyji hmiiio 3a cecTpa cm m MecTa He nyjia hmliio 3a Hero. MaäKa hm tu rjienajia, a cjiefl TOBa tm 3ary6HJia ot nonieira! cm. BauiaTa mhoto TbiyBaji 3a MtxKaTa cw| po»6a, 3aT0Ba otkt>m Co<j)mííckoto none nia-; HHHaTa e TiMHa m 3ejieHa. Tom cirapan tohmJ nonien, kt>m MecTa 11 TOBa paiueTpiiBa.io nywa-Ta My, M3n-baHeHa c o6mh.
KonpHBuiHija e rpafl-My3eii ot 1952 r. Pa3-IjiojioJKeH e b KOTjiOBMHa Kpaň pexa TonojiHHiia, [b CpeAHa ropa m e eflHH ot bmcoko pa3nono5Ke-[HHTe rpanoBe b E-Bjírapria. Tpan^T e Ha 110 km
|n3TOnHO OT Co(j)Ha, C OKOJlO 3000 JKMTejIH.
KonpMBmnira e CTapo StarapcKO cejiMUie, [Bt3HMiaiaiio b iq)aa Ha XIV m 3ana3eHO Karo IqjicTO 6MrapcKO ceanuie npe3 ocMaHCKOTo [po6cTBo. npe3 XVIII m HanaaoTo Ha XIX Beic b [rpana ce pa3BHBaT 3aHaaTMTe. ITpe3 XIX BeK [rpanTiT cTaBa npocBexeH n,eHTbp. npe3 1846-7 r. [HawneH TepoB ocHOBaBa ni>pBOTo ioiacHO ynii-IjiMHie b E-barapna. Ha 20 anpna 1876 r. b Kon-IpHBniMiia e o6aBeHo HananoTO Ha AnpnacKOTO [ BTaCTaHMe m e HanncaHO MCTopHnecicoTO „Kbp-[ B3B0 nacMo".
KonpHBiuMrra e poflHo MacTO Ha nMcaTejia [jIioöeH KapaBeaoB1, Ha peBOJiioTJ,MOHepMTe -j anocTonn Ha AnpnacKOTO BtcTaHMe Tbnop Ka6-jieniKOB2 h Teopm Echkobckm3, Ha HaňrieH Te-I poB4 n noeTa ,II,MMqo rj,e6enaHOB5.
B rpafla ca 3ana3eHH mhoto hchhm naMeT-[ HHU.H Ha 6i>arapcKaTa BMpoaífleHCKa apxHTeK-I Typa: naBJíMKaHCKaTa (ot XVII b.), BiaiíOBaTa, I CTapopaireBaTa, MjiMKOBaTa m apyrn kt>tjj,m, j icaMeHHM MOCTOBe, irbpKBaTa „Cb. BoropoflMiia" (ot 1817 r.) etc cTeHonucH Ha 3axapii 3orpa(J). i     Ktjum - My3eM ca Ocm-I HOBaTa, KaSjieiuiíoBaTa, kt>-m,MTe Ha JIioôeH KapaBeaoB, , Ha   Teopra   Echkobckm h rj,MMno fleôeaaHOB.
I/I3 „Aa ce saBtpHeuj"
J\& ce 3aBT3pHeiH b 6am.HHaTa Kbiii,a, KoraTO BenepTa CMiipeHo racHe ...
rj,a Te nocpern,He CTapaTa Ha npara n cjtoxímji nejio Ha 6e3CMJiHO paMO Aa ne3Hem b HeíraaTa ycMMBKa 6aara m flMro j],a noBTapam: mmo, MaMO ...
P,. JJeôeAXHoe
1 AioôeH KapaBeAOB (1834 - 1879 r.) - opraHM3aTop n MAeoAor Ha ĎwapcKaTa Hai^MOHaAHa peBOAio-u,wa, nwcaTeA n asTop Ha noBecxn-Te „LvbArapw ot dapo BpeMe" n „MaMMHO AeTeHWe"/ Ha pa3Ka3M,
(fieHAeTOHM, CTHXOTBOpeHMS, n"hTe-nMCM,
2 ToAop KaßAeujKOB (1851 - 1876) - ôwapcKM peBOA10U,MOHep, ptKO-BO^MTeA Ha peBOAIOU,MOHHMÍl KOMM-
TeT b Konp«BLU,Mna npw noAroTOB-KaTa Ha AnpwACKOTO BbcraHwe. Tom
HanMCBa   MCTOpwMeCKOTO „K'bpBaBO
nHCMo", c Koero oöaBSiBa HaMaAo-To Ha BtcTaHMeTO (riMCMOTO e noAr neMaTaHO c KpbBTa Ha nbpBMíi y6wT Bpar).
' Teoprii BeHKOBCKii (1844 - 1876) - 6i,ArapCKM peBOAiou,MOHep, e^MH ot opraHM3aropMTe M pbKOBOAme-AHTe Ha AnpwACKOTo BbCTaHwe npe3 1876. OpraHM3npa npoMyraTa XßbpKOBaTa LieTa, boam cpa>i<eHMSi
C peAOBHM TypCKH BOÍÍCKM.
4 HaňAeH Tepos (1823 - 1900) -ĎbArapcKM nwcaTeA - aBTop Ha rrbpBaTa    HOBOötArapcKa noeMa
„CroaH m PaAa", e3HKOBeA - aBTop Ha „PeHHMK Ha 6bArapcKHH e3HK", petjjopMaTop Ha 6bArapcKnTe yMw-AMUJ,a, e am h ot nwoHepwTe Ha ho-Bo6bArapci<aTa noe3Msi. 5 Ammmo /V,e6eA5iHOB (1887 -1916) 6'bArapcKM noeT, 3arwHaA Ha 4>poHTa no BpeMe Ha ľlbpBaTa CBe-TOBHa BOŕiHa. AwpMKaTa My e noB-
AMSIHa OT CMMBOAM3M3.  ľlMLUe eAe-
ran 3a AyxoBHaTa xapMoHMa m ca-TWpH. AHM40 AeSeABHOB e eA"H
OT CbBbpiLieHMTe BaílTeAM Ha 6bA-rapCKMSI CTHX.
re«A 2
CmoAui^ama Ht PanyÖAuka Ei
Al1HrBOCTpaH03HaMMC I
Cotjjwa e HaM-roAewinaT rpa/\ - c Hace-Aem/ie 1 mmahoh H 177 XMAfl/\n /\yiiin n e croAi/iua Ha P. BtArapwa.
TpaA^T e pa3noAO>KeH b 3anaAHaTa qacr Ha Cpe/\Ha BbArapwa, b noAMTe Ha Bmoiua. Co-(j>nsi ce HaMnpa b cpe^aTa Ha BaAKaHCKHJi no-AyocTpoB.
Coc[)M5i HMa 6oraia nCTopna - e e^MH ot Haü-ApeBHMTe rpa/\o-Be b Eßpona. B VIII - VII b. np. h. e. (npe^H HOßaTa epa) TyK e iiMaAO ceAMUj,e, MneTO HaceAeHiie e 6mao ot TpaKiiwc-koto nAeAie cepAM. CAeA TOBa ceAniu,eTO e 3aB-Aa,\siHO ot Pmm. PiiMAüHMTe ro HapwHaT CepAM-Ka - rpaA Ha cepAHTe. TpaAM AocTnra,. toasim pa3u,BeT npM Kohct3hthh I-bm BeAMKn. npe3 809 r. rpaAbT e npeB3eT ot KpyM n e bkakjmch b 6tArapcKaTa AbpxaBa, KaTO noAyqaBa cAaßsiH-ckoto nMe CpeAeu,. B xpaa Ha XIV b. 3anoHBa Aa ce Hapiwa CoqSiia no mmcto Ha u>pKBaTa „CßeTa CoqSna".
no BpeMe Ha ocMaHCKoro po6cTBo npiieMa CTMAa Ha MHoro TypcKM rpaAOBe. Pa3BMBaT ce
pa3AHHHn 3aHasi™ n rbproBwsi. ripe3 XIV b. ci>3AaBa Co(j)MiicKaTa KHHxoßHa ujKOAa. 3a ä| na3BaHe Ha BsipaTa 3arwBa CßeTW feop™ Gi 4>hwckm. ripe3 1870 r. BacwA AeBCKM ocHOBaQ
peBOAIOU,HOHeH  KOMUTeT B COCJJHSI.
Co())na e M36paHa 3a CTOAwu,a cAeA OcbJ 6o>KAeHneTO 3apaA" OAaronpnsiTHOTO cv\ Mel TonoAoxeHiie - Ha 3 anpuA 1879 r. PpaAM 3a noHBa CBoero pa3BHTne - crposiT ce npeAcra BiiTeAHH crpaAH no nAaHOBe Ha qyxAM npoej TaHTH: HapoAHnaT Tearbp, HapoAHOTo cb6pl HHe, Co()jHMCKii5iT yHiiBepcnTeT, xpaM-naMeTHi| klt „AAeKcaHAtp HeBCKH", CbAe6HaTa naAaTffl HapoAHaTa 6n6AiioTeKa.
/\Hec Corwin e noAHTimecKM h aAMMHiiqn paTMBeH u,eHTbp Ha BtArapna. TyK ca ripaoa
TeACTBOTO,   riapAaMeHTbT,   MMHHCTepCTBaTa. Ca
(J3HSI e M roAsiM npoAiMUJAeH u,eHTbp c noBe1! ot 200 npeAnpnsiTwn Ha xpaHiiTeAHaTa, TeKcn/i/f HaTa n XLiMiwecKaTa npoMuujAeHocT. Co(j>usi BaxeH TpaHCnopTeH u,eHTbp - Bene MMa n Meli po. Kpaü Cot|)nn HMa ceACKocTonaHCKa Kpaäa rpaACKa 30Ha. Cocjjmh e Ao6pe oäeAeHeH rpa| c MHoro napKOBe m rpaAMHU. A,o6poTO Mecrd noAoxeHHe, 6AaronpuHTHnsiT KAMMaT, okoahmt! nAaHUHH, MHHepaAHHTe M3Bopw npeßpbLLiaT Co
CpMST B 6aAHeOAO>KKM LI^HTbp.
Co<f)Mfi e Haf4-Ba>KHOTO KyATypHO v\ npocBetl ho cpeAHiii,e. B Cotjjwa HMa bmcluu yMe6HM BeAeiimi, BAH (BbArapcKa aKaAeMLisi Ha Hayi Te), MHoro ymiAMLu,a, Ki-iHa, TeaTpw, onepa, onej peTa. ripe3 1888 r. e OTKpuTO nbpBOTO bmclus yMe6HO 3aBeAeHne b BbArapua - CocJ5hmckmsi|
yHHBepCMTeT „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpwACKM". l/l3Bec
hu oiii,e ca naMeTHUKbT Ha BacijiA AeBCKn, A° TopcKM^T naMeTHHK, ApxeoAorn4ecKU«T My3eül| XyAoxecTBeHaTa raAepHa, HcTopuMecKM5iT Myjj 3eii.
B ueHTbpa Ha Co<))na ot 2000-Ta roAMHa cl H3Anra CTaTyaTa Ha Cotjwfl, Kara cmmboa h| rpaAa, BWCOKa 24 MeTpa.
AeBM3bT Ha Cocjjira e „PacTe, ho He cTaJ pee".
TEMA 2
(rpaA, ceAo) ce HaMupa b noAHTe Ha ... nAaHMHa
(Abpxaßa, rpaA) A°CTnra pasiTBeT npn ... / no BpeMera Ha ...
(rpaAbT) e u3BecreH c ...
(ß rpaAa, ceAOTo) ca w3ßecTHii ... / e H3ßecreH ...
(pa3noAo>KeH e ) b 3anaAHaTa nacr Ha BbArapua / 3anaAHa BbArapwa
3apaAH BapaTa (cw) /MecTonoAoxeHiieTo (cu)
3a 3ana3BaHe Ha = Aa ce 3ana3n
pa3BMBa(T) ce ... (TbproBHSi, 3aHaaTw) = 3anoLiBa pa3BMTneTO (cm) ... (TbproBMJi, 3aHasi™)
noAHTMMecKW
/f aAMUHHCTpaTUBeH
npoMMiiiAeH (uHAycTpwaAeH) rpaAbT e KyATypeH ^ TpaHCnopTeH npocßeTeH
CeACKOCTOnaHCKH
ueHTbp, cpeAMure
1    floco4eTe kom ca cbmecTBMTeAHMTe, OT KOMTO ca o6pa3yBaHM npiiAaraTeAHMTe MMeHa:
MogeA: TpaHCnopTeH, -raa, -0, -m - TpaHcnopT
1/iHAycrpnaAeH, -AHa, -o, -u - ...
peBOAlOUMOHeH, -HHa, -o, -LI - ...
TpaKUMCKLi, -a, -o, -h - ...
nOAHTLlMeCKH, -a, -O, -H - ...
3aHaaTHULiCKU, -a, -O, -LI - ...
6aAHeoAO>KKLi, -a, -o, -m - ...
npocßeTeH, -ma, -o, -v\ - ...
KyATypHa, -pHa, -o, -w - ...
TeKCTHAeH, -a, -o, -h - ...
xpaHUTeAeH, -AHa, -o, -m - ...
XHMHHeCKH, -a, -O, -M - ...
apxMTeKTypeH, -pHa, -o, -u - ...
CeACKOCTOnaHCKH, -a, -o, -h - ...
KpawrpaACKH, -a, -o, -1/1 - ...
CBtpxeTe npwAaraTeAHMTe c noAxoAnuJ,n cbUj,ecTBKiTeAHM nAieiia, Karo BHMMaßaTe npw cbrAacyßaHeTo:
pe>KiA^ ^awon
Ko^et P cpeAlviiu.e
nP°AyKT
nA6A1e
PbKOßo
Ae«nocT
nafAe
pav>oH
WHAycrp(w,
KpawrpaACKa 30Ha
277
1A2
Co<piui - CroAHU(aTa Ha PenyÖAMKa BbArapim
2 CbCTaBeTe cao>khm cbcraBHu mpenemia ot AaAeHMTe npoc™ M3pt'MCHiia, Karo
H3nOA3BaTe CbKBHIITe Bpb3Kli:
„,_,„ /íoúmo 3amomo mamo Kbgemo
Kamo miumo
1. CAeA OcBo6o>KAeHweTo Codpna e n3ÖpaHa 3a CTOAMua. Koumo Ta HMa 6Aaronpn!iTHO MecTonoAoxeHHe
2. B Codíľia HMa MHOro napKOBe n rpa^HHM. Te npaBaT Codpna Ao6pe 03eAeHeH rpaA
3. B 1870 r. BacMA AeBCKH ham b Cocjwa. TyK tom cb3AaBa peBOAiouj/iOHeH kommtct.
4. B VIII - VII b. np. h. e. TyK HMaAO ceAMme. HaceAeHMero My 6mao ot TpaKWMCKOTo riAeMe cepAM.
5. B 809 r.xan KpyM BKAKWBa b 6bArapcKaTa A^p^aBa rpaA CepAMKa. Toŕí noAy-iaBa MMero CpeAen,
6. Co<j)Ma e npoMHLUAeH ueHTbp. B Hero HMa nOBene ot 200 npeAnpwsnna.
7. íeponcKM 3arnBa leopm CodjnňcKM. Tom 3ana3Ba xpncn/iaHCKaTa cm Bapa.
8. B ueHTbpa Ha ctoamuara ce M3AMra craTya. Ta e cmmboa Ha rpaAa.
9. XaH KpyM npeB3eMa rpaA CepÁMKa npe3 809 r. BKAioHBa ro b 6bArapcKaTa Atp>KaBa. 10. PiiMAaHMTe HapeKAM ceAMLLLeTo CepAMKa. TaM xmbsiao TpaKMMCKOTO nAeMe cepAM.
3 06pa3yBaÜTe MMHa.ui CTpaAaTeAHM npimacTMR ot npexoAHMTe rAaroAM (komto mamt npsiKo] AontAHeHne): i
MogeA: Pa3noAaraM ce, -am; Aa ce pa3noAO>Ka, -muj - pa3noAO>KeH,-a, -o, -m
1. na3ü 5. npeBpbiiiaM 10. npecwnaM
2. pa3BMBaM 6. pa>KAaM 11. 3aBAaAaeaM
3. ocHOBaBaM 7. pa3AeAsiM 12. BKAtonsaM
4. o6s)BaBaM 8. CTpoa 13. M3ÖMpaM
9. ry 6a
4 3aAor Ha rAaroAa:
3aAorbT e MopdpoAorMMHa Karoropna, Koaro noKa3Ba OTHonieHMeTo Ha rAaroAHOTO Anue KbM AeMCTBMeTo. l/lMa A&a BMAa: /\emeAen m CTpaAaTeAeH.
í
AeíiTeAeH (aKTMBeH) 3aAor - rAaroAHOTO AMiie cbsnaAa c AeaTeAa (BbpujMTeAs) Ha AeMCTBMero:
rAaroAHo am u,e (BtpujMTeA, noA/vor)
XaH KpyM
ci<a3yeMO
npeB3eMa npeB3eA
npaKO AonbAHeHwe (noAynaTeA)
rpaA CepAMKa.
AuHrnocTpaHOíHaHiie I
CTpaAaTeAeH (nacMneH) 3aAor - rAaroAHOTO am tie He cbBnaAa c to3m, koííto BbpuiM 1}   AeMCTBMeTO (BbpujMTeAa):
TEMA
e, 6euje e 6ma + me 6bAe
rAaroAHo AMLie, noAynaroA - noAAor
TpaA CepAMKa
npMMacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHa ijjopMa
e / 6ma npeB3eT
HenpaKO AonbAHeHMe
BbpLUMTeA
ot xaH KpyM.
3a6. CaMO ot npexoAHMTe AeaTeAHM rAaroAM ce o6pa3yaaT dSopMMTe 3a CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor! BbpujMTeASíT npi/i CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor MO>i<e Aa ne e M3pa3eH:
Cocjwa e M3ĎpaHa 3a croAMU,a CAeA OcBo6o>i<AeHMeTO.
B 1888 r. e OTKpnro nbpBOTO Bncuje yHMAwme b BbArapna.
TpaHC(j)opMMpaMTe MäpeneHMsiTa b:
A. AeslTeAeH 3aAor
MogeA: MaCToro c xyôaBa npnpoAa 6mao HaMepeHO ot KOHHMiiMTe Ha lOcTMHMaH. KoHHMLiMTe Ha lOcTMHMaH HaMepHAM/HaMMpaT MaCTOTO c xyôaBa npwpoAa.
1. BbArapMa e CBbp3aHa c rpyna cpeAHoesponericKM CTpaHM ot peKa AyHaB.
2. ripM KoHCTaHTMH BeAMKM e A°c™rHaT pa3u,BeT ot rpaA CepAMKa.
3. TpaAbT e HapeneH CepAMKa ot pMMAaHMTe.
4. TpaA CpeAeu, e 6ma BKAioneH b rpaHMLU/rre Ha BbArapcKaTa Abp>KaBa ot xaH KpyM.
5. C „KbpBaBOTo nMCMo" e o6aBeHO AnpMACKOTO BbCTaHMe ot ToAop Ka6AeiuKOB.
6. MHoro AeKapCTBa 6mam AOHecel™ OT AeKapn ot líha cb«t.
B. CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAOr
MogeA: ToAop Ka6AeuJKOB HanMCBa „KbpBaBOTo íimcmo". „KbpBaBOTo nwcMo" e / 6mao HanMcaHO ot To AO p KaÖAeuiKOB.
1. TpaKMMCKOTO nAeMe cepAM M3rpa>KAa ceAMine npe3 VIII-VII b np. h. e. Ha MacTOTO Ha AHeujHa Co<j)Ma.
2. Pmm 3aBAaAaBa TpaKMMCKOTO ceAMine.
3. BaCMA AeBCKM OCHOBaBa peBOAIOUMOHeH kommtct b Co<j)M9.
4. Eamh MbApeu, AaA u,eHeH cbBeT Ha MMneparopa.
5. MoMneTO HcKbp npecaKAO nAaHMHaTa.
6. XopaTa HapeKAM ubpKBaTa Ha MMero Ha Cocjwa.
279
5
6
280
CocpH» - CTOMmaja Ha PenyßAMKa
OrroBopeTe Ha Btnpocnre:
1. KbAe e pa3noAoxeHa CTOAHLiaTa Ha EbArapwa?
2. Koako e HaceAeHweTO Ha Codpna?
3. 3amp onpe/\eA?iMe Cocfina KaTo rpaA c 6oraTa wcropua?
4. Kora TpaKHÜCKOTO nAewie cepAn e xhbmao Ha TepwTopMHTa Ha AHeujHa CotJMa?
5. lípu kom BAa^eTeAM B ApeBHOcrra rpaAvr Aocrnra roAaM pa3UBeT?
6. KaKBO cTaßa cbc CepAni<a npe3 809 r.?
7. Ot Kora rpaAbT ce Hapi/ma Coc|)i/ia? 3auj,o?
8. KaKbB e cniAvr Ha rpaA Codsna npe3 ocMaHCKOTO po6crBo - KaKBO ce pa3Bi/ißa b Te3n
rOAMHM?
9. Kora e Cb3AaAeHa CocjJMMCKaTa KHHXOBHa liiKOAa?
10. Kora e ocHOBaH peBOAKju,noHeH komhtct ot B.AeBCKM b Co(j)Ma?
11. 3auj,o Cotjwa e H36paHa 3a croAMua na HOßoocBoöoAeHaTa Atp>KaBa Ha 3.IV. 1879 r.?
12. Koi/i crpaAM ca nocrpoeHW b nbpBirre toamhh CAeA OcBo6o>KAeHMeTO?
13. Samo Cocjwa e noAMTimecKM h aAMHHMcrpaTi/meH ueHTbp Ha cTpaHaTa?
14. Kon 4>aKTopw npeBpbmar Cocpwsi b 6aAHeoAo>KKn u,eHTbp?
15. Kora e OTKpMT Coc|)MHCKHaT yHUBepcMTeT?
16. Kon ca Haü-i/BBecTHirre naMeTHHUH b rpaAa? Kon ca cMMBOAirre Ha Cocjina?
17. Koň e AeBM3bT Ha Oxfina? OiroBapa ah tom Ha pa3BHTneTO Ha ctoahu,aTa?
Pa3Ka>KeTe 3a Co(|>na no AaAeHM51 nAam
1. MecTonoAoxeHMe (b noAHTe Ha ...), HaceAeHi/ie
2. CocJjhh B ApeBHOCTra - cepAH, pHMAaHM (CepAMKa)
3. B rpaHHLTHTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa Atp>Käßa - 809 - CpeAeu,, Co<|)mm - ot XIV b.
4. CodpMfi B roAHHMTe Ha oc/waHCKOTO BAaAHMecTBo - pa3BHTwe Ha 3aHasiTMTe; Co(f>HMCKa KHH>KOBHa LUKOAa; TeoprM Co<|)hhckh; BacHA AeBCKM - peßOAlOLLMOHeH komutct 1870 r.
.5. CAeA Ocßo6o>KAeHneTO - CTOAHU,a ot 3.IV.1879 r.
6. Coc(5M« AHec - noAMTHHecKH, aAMHHMCTpaTHBeH, TpancnopTeH h 6aAHeoAo>KKH u,eHTbp; KyATypHO M npocBemo cpeAMLU,e; naMeTHHUH, chmboa, AeBH3 Ha Coijjmh
HanwiijeTe 3a BamaTa croAim,a, Karo n3noA3BaTe iipe/\AO>KeHHíi Bii nAaH:
Hauiama cmoAuu,a
i •]
1. Pa3noAO>KeHHe (b noAHTe Ha Kpan peKa Ha AßaTa 6para Ha peKa b ... Macr Hai CTpaHaTa, b 6am30ct HaMa nAaHMHW, ca/v\o MaAKH Bb3BMjjeHMa; HMMa peKH; Ha/nwpa ce b
paBHHHH)
2. 1/lcTopnqecKH 6eAexKM 3a rpaAa - ot Kora i/i/via cßeAeHna 3a rpaAa; Ba>KHH HCTopHHecKH; CbÖHTHJi, AMMHOCTH, CBbp3aHM c rpaAa
3. CroAHuaTa AHec:
a. aAMHHHcrpaTHBeH u,eHTbp - KbAe ce HaMMpaT npaBHTeACTBeHHTe crpaAH (Ha nAoma,
B u,eHTbpa Ha...) 6. npoMHLUAeH ufiHTbp - KaKBa npoMHLUAenocT ce pa3BHBa
Ii
AiiHrBOCTpaH03HaH>ie I
B. TbproBCKH ueHTbp - TbproBCKa nacr, na3apw
r. TpaHcnopTeH u,eHTbp - aeporapa, MeTpo
A- D3eAeHeH rpaA ah e - napKOBe, rpaAHHH, e3epa, 30onapK
e. KyATypHO h npocßeTHo cpeAume - KHHa, onepa, TeaTpn, bhcujh yijHAnma, yHHBepcHTeT, HHcn/rryTH; apxHTeKTypHH h apxeoAornnecKM 3a6eAe>KHTeAHOCTH - naMeTHHLiH, crpaAH, ocraHKM ot ap^bhh crpoe>KH; crpaAa - chmboa, asbh3 4. Koa e Han-HHTepecHaTa nacr Ha rpaAa? Koe e Han-xyöaßOTO h npnaTHO mmcto cnopeA Bac?
AereH/\a 3a CocJjmh
TEMA 2
[ BoraT H nponyr 6mji BH3aHTiiHCKiiHT mune-1 paTop lOcTiiHHaH BenHioi. Ot 6jim3kji m nanen-I hm CTpami ivry M3npaniajin nonaptHM. HeroBM I po6u My CTpoejiM KpenoCTii. CjiaBaTa My ce I pa3Hecjia b ibtji cbht.
i Ho 6oraTCTBaTa My He ro HanpaBMjiH macT-[ jiHB. lOcTHHMaH MMaii caMO enHa HbHrepa, Koa-í to ce Ka3Bajia CocfjMa. MoMMneTo OTjiaBHa 6o-i jieiryBajio. Hhkoh He Moxeii na k noiuorae. I Bama ü H3BiiKaji jieKapii ot nají cbht. Te rjOHec-í jim HaM-pa3JiHqHM jieKapcTBa, ho He motiim aa ! Bi.pHaT 3npaBeTO ii.
\ EflMH MT>npeii nají ctBeT Ha MMnepaTopa: I Co(j)HH TpaGßa na Hanycne MMiiepaTOpcicwa gßo-; pei; M me 03npaBee, aKO XMBee cpen npMpona-I xa. CaMO HMCTMaT BT>3Tryx, cjn>Hjj,eTO m 5HCTpa-; Ta Boga MoacejiM na m nOMOraaT. IOctmhm«h
BejiMKM M3npaTMJi kohhhtj,m no bcmiku iiiicokh ; Ha CBoaTa pojrriHa.
Te flbjiro TbpcejiM TaicoBa mäcto m Haü-HaK-
paa ro HaMepnjiH 6jih30 ho BHTOLua. TaM uina-
i JIO MMHepajIHM M3BOpM, IlOfl JIT>1HTe Ha CJIlbHIje-
j to Hbd^TejiH nynHM HBeTa. MajiKiiaT KaMeHeH i rpari, koííto ce HaMMpaji TyK, ce Hapanaji Cep-: flMKa.
Pa3Ka>KeTe AereH^aTa 3a rpa^, Cotpiisi n u,i>pKBaTa „CßeTa CooJjmh"!
Co(J)Ha ocTaHajia na acHBee Tyic. no ycTHMTe M OTHOBO ce BbpHajia xy6aßaTa ir ycMHBKa m tm 3anana c He»Hiia ch rnac. M CKopo 03npaBajia.
Ho QxjJMa He HarryCHana Bene TOBa MacTO. 3a 5jiaroaapHOCT Ta 3anoBanajia na ce nocTpon rxbpKBa, KoaTO ÖMjia HapeneHa Ha HeÜHo mmc PpanTiT 3anOHHaji na pacTe. B nero 6mjim nocT-poeHH nBOpiHi, 6aHH, TeaTpM, naMeTHMHM. Or-panMjiM ro c BMCOKM CTeHM. GrapoTO hmc Smjio 3a6paBeHO. M rpanTyr 3anonHaji na ce HapMna CotJMa, KoeTO 3HaHM luinpocT.
CotpMil OKOAO yAMU,a „MoCKOBCKa"
yjiMiia „MocicoBCKa", Ha icoaTO e crpanaTa Ha Co(j)HMCKaTa o6rnMHa, e 3ana3Hjra nocTa ot oöjiiiKa Ha HaKorauiHaTa Cocjina. B pe3ynTaT Ha HaitojiKO npeycTpoiicTBa nnec yjiMiia „Mockobc-Ka" CTaHeTaBa bměhckm öapoic (crpanaTa Ha 6aH-Ka JJ,CK) ta cynepMonepHHa ctmji (MH(j)opMaiJ,M-OHHua ueHTbp Ha EC).
D,T>pKBaTa 6a3HJiMKa „CßeTa Coij)Ma" e M3r-
paneHa no o6pa3eu, Ha JibpicBaTa „CßeTa Co-<j)Ha" B KoHCTaHTHHOnon. BnocjiencTBiie Ta naßa MMeTO ea rpana w CTaBa Kp-bcranna Ha CTOJiMnaTa. OcHOBMTe ir ca noeraBeHJi npe3 VI ß. nocTpoaBaHeTO Ha ntpKBaTa ce CBT>p3Ba c npweMaHeTo na xphcthmhctboto Karo oij)Hn,Haji-Ha pejiMriia. D^tpKBaTa e M3rpaneHa BT>pxy Ka-MeHHH ocHOBM c HepBeHH TyxjiM. CjryaaiJia e M3-
281
■
EMA 2
Collin - CroAHuiaTa Ha PenyÔAMKa EbArapua
BecTHO BpeMe 3a AxaMHH. Cneri pecTaBparrnaTa e ocBeTeHa npe3 1930 r. Orné cneri OcBo6o}K/je-HMeTO e o6aBeHa 3a naMeraMK Ha KyjiTypaTa.
ripe3 1515 npefl nr>pKBaTa e H3ropeH Ha KJiana 18-roAMHiHMMT 3jiaTap TeoprH (CoiJ)kmc-km), oTKa3an na CMeHM BapaTa ch.
3aji H-bpKBaTa Btpxy rpoßa Ha Mb&h Ba30B - naTpnapxw Ha 6-bjrrapcKaTa jiMTepa'rypa, e
nocTaBeHa MopeHa ot Birrouia. IlpenM HanoJiKO roflHHH xysojKHHK e yKpacwji c pe3Ôa flMepa 3aa MOpeHaTa. ITaMeTHMicbT Ha noeTa OTicbM
ynHHa „PaKOBCKii" e otkpmt npe3 1956 r.
riaTpMapmecKaTa KaTeApana xpaM-naMei ki>t „AneKcaHAi>p HeBcrcn", HapmiaHa 3naTHaTa irbpiíBa, e H3AHmaTa b qecr Ha pycii Te božcích, 3arHHaAH npe3 OcboöoahtcahJ
BOHHa.   IlaMeTHHKIjT   HOCH   HMeTO   Ha CbJ
AjieKcaHA^p HeBCKM - pyciai nt.TKOBOAeii, HOHM3npäH no-KT>CHO. Toň 6mji noKpoBMTen i AAeKcaHAi>p II - OcBOÔOAHTejT h 3atoBa xpa hoch HeroBOTO MMe. BeAMKOTO HapoAHO < Hne BisB BeAMKo TbpHOBO peniaBa xpaMM j nocTpoM c-bc cpeACTBaTa Ha ÔAaroAapHna 6s rapcKM HapoA. ITpoeKTKr e Bi^noxeH Ha apj Teer AjieKcaHATsp TIoMepaHueB, kohto ptKoK ah cTpoejKa. XpaMTjT e 3aBb>piiieH oKOHMaTeji npe3 1912 r. fl-bjrbr e 70 m, ninpoK - 52 m, i 6aHMTe ca 12. Pycioi AapiiTeAii AaBaT 9 kt : to 3a m>pBOTO no3AaT3BaHe Ha Ky6eTaTa. HonncHTe ca fleno Ha 6x>ArapcKM n pycKH xmb. nHCUH  ji  npeACTaBJíaBaT  oiróneřícKH cneij MaíicTopcKH ca HapncyBaHM orpoMHH Ha CBeTinr, Meacny komto h Ha BsoprM Co(j)n km. 3a m>pBM m>T icaMSaHMTe orjiacaBaT <}>mmckoto nojie npe3 MapT 1913 r. - cjieA notí AaTa Ha GbarapcKHTe bohckm npn Oapmh.
ITocTpoeH Ha Haíi-BMCOKOTO MacTO b iieHij pa Ha Co(j)Ma, c moihhoto cm M3AMBaHe xpaiv „AneiccaHAtp HeBc™" e cbpnero Ha EtArapii
CCHpMMCKllSlT yHMBepCMTeT „CßeTM KAHMeHT Oxpn/vcKM"
ITbpBOTo BMcme yqeÔHo 3aBeneHMe b Bwira-pna e OTupnTO Ha 1.X.1888 r. no noMMHa Ha I/ÍBaH IIlMiHMaHOB Karo Bmcui nenaroTMHecKM
Kype,   C   eAMHCTBeH MCTOpMKO-(j)MnOAOrMqeCKM
OTAea čte cneuHanHocTMTe: (J)MAOCO(j)Ma c neAa-rorMica, MCTopna m CAaBaHCRa <j)MAOJiorMa. ITbp-BMaT peKTop e aKafleMMK AjieKcaHAtp TeOAopoB EanaH - e3HKOBeA, AMTepaTypeH HCTopwK m 6M6nMorpacj). ripe3 1904 r. no MHMHiiaTMBa Ha
MMHMCTLp I/ÍBaH UlMHIMaHOB6 BMCIIieTO yMMAM-
Hie 3anoHBa Aa ce HapM^a yHHBepcMTeT, kohto ot 4.2.1905 r. npneMa mmcto „Cbctm KnuMeHT OxpMACKH". Eahm ot n-bpBMTe npo^ecopn cä eMOJieMaTHMHw (jnirypn Ha y^eHM n oômecTBe-
HMrjM - npoijíecop AneKcaHA^p EaAaöaHOB CTaporpMiKa AHTepaTypa,  npo(j>ecop OietyH MxiaAeHOB, e3HKOBeA, aoktop no (Jmaococjjm M3cjieABaHJia no MHAoeBponeÄCKo e3iiK03HaHH koííto BAaAeeA 35 e3nica. Ót 1909 r. etc : e yTBi>pAeH npMHUMn-bT Ha aiiaAeMiwHaTa aBT
HOMMa.
.UbAro BpeMe yHMBepcMTeTbT He e mm^ cboh crparia. 1/1 KoraTO yHMBepcHTeTbT e (j>aK öpaTaTa Ebao™ m XpncTO IeoprneB ot KapA bo AapaBaT 8 MMAwoHa 3AaTHM jieBa k Macro < 10,200 m2 b neHTbpa Ha Cofywi. IJeHipajmaiä crpaAa (PeKToparbT) e nocTpoeHa npe3 1925 s no naaH Ha 4>peHCKiia apxMTeKT ÍK. BpeaHCori
e npepaôoTKa Ha M. MnAaHOB. CrpaaaTa e otk-pMTa rbpacecTBeHO Ha 14.XII.1934 r. h b Hea ce I HacTaHSBaT ABaTa Haň-roAeMH ij)aKyBTeTa - Mc-
[ TopMKOljlMAOAOrHMeCKMaT     H lOpMAMMeCKMAT.
jripe3 1941-1945 ca nocTpoeHH CTpaHMHHMTe iKpKJia no nAaHOBe Ha apxírreKT A. KoHCTaHTii-[hob. ripeA raaBHiia bxoa ca CKyAmypHHTe 4>H" I rypH Ha Ebaotm n XpwcTO TeopmeBn.
Cy oAimeTBopaßa GtnrapcKaTa MenTa 3a [syATypa u o6pa30BaHMe, 3a cwi3MepHOCT c mo-
IflepHMa CBHT. CY HMa H3BOIOBaHO MaCTO B Eb-
lpona, onepTaHO ot BpeMeTO Ha OxpnACicaTa iKHHJKOBHa HíKOAa OTHpeAM noBene ot 1100 ro-[ ahm m cBT>p3aHa c fleňHOCTTa Ha Kammcht Ox-IpHACicM. EtArapcKaTa Hanna TpaÔBa na 6í.ne IropAa etc cBoeTo m>pBO Bučme yMMinnue.
AwHrBocTpaH03HaHMe I
I/I3 ni.TenHca „Bnrouja" Ha 1/1 BaH Ba30B7
KoraTO raeAaMe BnTOma8, Taa KOAOcaAHa í rpaMaAa ot rpaHHT, HeBOAHO ce miTaMe koako 6h H3ry6nAa S^nrapcKaTa croAiina ot icpacoTa-I Ta Ha naHopaMaTa cm, ako a HaMame BMToma, i aKO BMecTO Hea MMauie none m hmckm xMMOBe [ 6e3 BeniMMe m noe3na.
Ot Maíi AO cenTeMBpn Ta eraBa rocTOAK>6M-[ Ba AOMaKMHa, npwcTbnHa 3a co<j>MÍicKMTe Typnc-[ tm, komto ntnnaT no rrbTeioire, 3a j\a OTMAaT Ha n>p6a m - Ha nOKAOHeHMe Ha ^lepHM Bptx.
IHacTAMBnHTe cTOKpaTHO ca Bt3HarpaAeHM i ot aiiAtoto nT»TemecTBMe, npeA Tax ce OTKpMBaT i naHopaMM, icaKBHTO nnaHnnaTa paaico AaBa: iia-[ AaTa Co(})MMCKa KOTJiOBMHa CTOM npeA Tax c,e>c ■ CocjjMa, CTapa nnaHMHa c rAaBHMTe cm BT>pxoBe Kom, Myprarn - cmhm, npospa^HM b xopM30H-i Ta, CaMOKOBCKOTO npeKpacHOTO noAe, CHexHM-Te BT>pxoBe Ha PMAa, c BenMiecTBeHaTa Mycajia \ b xopM30HTa h npocTopa Ha riAOBAMBCKaTa paB-I HMHä... EneAKa BMXMTMTeAHa, He3a6paBMMa! BMToma e cnaBaTa Ha HamaTa CTOJiMna!
KaKBa aoiBonMCHocT, KaKBo pa3Hoo6pa3He, KaK-Ba nyAHa xy6ocT npeflCTaBAaBa bma^t Ha Bmto-lua npn pa3AMMHMTe ocBeTneHiia npe3 AeHa, bi>b BCHHiCMTe roAMHiHM BpeMeHa!
T-lHCTMaT nAaHMHCKM BT,3Ayx níiAHH rbpAMTe
c BTj3Topr m 3ApaBe. M AyniaTa BT>3KAMKBa: „IIokaoh, o Moa xyôaBa EMrapnMo! OTe^eCT-BO, koako cm xyGaBO, koako cm 3a o6mm tm!"
6 ľlpoc|>ecop 1/lBaH LLlHuíMaHOB -
' AMTepaTypeH   HCTOpHI<   M c()OAKAO-i pwcT,    o6u4ecTBeH    m AtpwaBeH A,sei\, eAMH ot MHMi4naTopnTe 3a cb3/\aaaHe m Ha HapoAHMa TeaTtp m
; Ha /\bp?KaBHOTO  My3HKaAHO yMHAH-
u\e. /\eAOTO My e enoxa b HayMHO-I to h KyATypHO pa3BiiTne Ha BbAra-' pwa.
7 WB3H Ba30B (1850 - 1921) -noeT m nMcaTeA, naTpwapx Ha 6bA-rapcKaTa AMTepaTypa, TBopw BbB BCHMKľi «aHpoße - nnuie noe3Mn, pa3Ka3H, nwecw, ny6AHU,iic™i<a, nb-TenHCH, npeBOAM. Bb3naBa cboöo-AaTa, HOBeiuKMa HanpeAtK, Kpaco-TaTa Ha 6bArapcKaTa npwpoAa n 6bArapci<na    e3MK. Haň-ii3BecTHn
TBop6n: pOMaHbT „ľloA uroTo", nw-KbAbT „Enonen Ha 3a6paBeHHTe", noBecTMTe „HeMMAM-HeAparw", „Mw-
HOBL^ľl" Vi AP-
8 BMToma - neiBbpTa no BHcoHWHa nAaHMHa b BbArapiia, c Haň-BMCoi< Bpbx - MepHM BpbX (2290): Hau,wo-HaAeH napK ot 1934 r.; c 1450 BHAa pacreHMfl.
282
283
TEMA 3   OcHoBaßaHe Ha 6*bA2apckama gT>p>kaßi fl-bpBo u Bmopo frbAaapcko napcmßo
AnHrBOCTpaH03HaHiie I
S
ritpBMTe H3BecTHH oBumameAu Ha /\HeniHHTe 6wapcKH 3eMM 6mam td| kmtc 3a TpaKHHCKOTO nAeMe o/v,pncn nwiue 6auj,aTa Ha McropwiHTa Xi poAOT. TepiiTOpHFiTa, HaceAuBaHa om TOBa nAeMe npe3 VII - VI b np. e., o6x6ama l/l3TonHMTe PoAonn h CrpaHA>Ka. TaM oApncnTe Cb3Aa cbosi MaTepiiaAHa n AyxoBHa KyATypa, mmhto CAegu ce ompHBaT b rpof
HHU.H, CK3AHH  H KyATOBH CpeAMUia.
CAaBHHHTe, ApuiAvt npe3 VI b., 6mah pa3AeAeHH Ha nAeMeHa.
B Kpasi Ha VII b. ot KaBKa3KMTe 3eMM ce nonBiiAH npaGwapMTe xaH KySpaT. B 680-1 r. npa6bArapii h cAaBsmn no6eAMAH BH3aHTiiHii$ Te m cb3AaAn AbP>«aBa HaieAO c xaH Acnapyx, cbc cTOAnu,a rUiicKa eAHa ot nbpBMTe ctoahllh Ha EBpona.
H
CAaBHHO&bArapcKaTa Atp>KaBa, Cb3AaAeHa ot Acnapyx, c nbpBOHaiaAHtj rpaHHLiH MepHO Mope, peKa AyHaB n CTapa nAaHHHa, yKpenBa npn TepBeA, koi/Ito npucbeguHtiBa KbM MAaAaTa A^P^aBa Hacr ot ICbKHa BbA rapwii. ripw xaH KpyM TepMTopnsiTa Ha AT=p>i<aBaTa 3HaMMTeAHO ce paaJ LunpaBa - BKAtoneHH ca BaHaT - AHeoma PyMbHMsi, 3eMMTe c LieHTb| BeArpaA, CepAMKa h Oaphh. 3eMHTe, 3aBoioBaHM ot xaH KpyM, 6mam;I HaceAeHH Cbc CAaBHHH h TOBa ru o6eguHUAO 6 eAHa Ai=p>KaBa. XaH Kpyi\|| e H3BecreH Cbc CBOirre 3aKOHH, c kohto ymBbpxgaBa (peo,\aunMa b EbAjJ rapnsi. I'j
Kh«3 BopMC I npe3 BTopaTa noAOBHHa Ha X Bex naAaza xpHCTHHHC-' tboto KaTO ocHOBHa peAHTHJi. B pe3yAmam na TOBa ce Cb3AaBa hob mhc-THTyr - u,bpKBaTa. MpneMaHeTO Ha xpmctmsihctboto HMa toasimo 3HaHe-s; Hue 3a H3rpa>KAaHeTo Ha 6bArapci<aTa HapoAHocT, 3a kohto ce HaAarai HMero „6bArapn". BbBe>KAa ce m cAasaHCKaTa a36yKa Ha coAyHCKHTtjl SpaTsi KnpviA h MeTOAMii ot yLieHiiu,HTe hm KAHAiem) HayM, AHreAa-pnii, HaMepMAH TonbA npweM b BbArapna.
ripn u,ap CMMeoH 6bArapcKaTa Atp>KaBa AOCTHra Han-roAHMa noAM-THnecKa mow, h TepHTopnaAHo pa3iiiiipeHne. B HOBaTa croAHua BeAWKW | ripecAaB, CTaHaAa iieHTbp Ha BbArapcKaTa KyATypa, ce crpoaT BeAUKOAen-hu ABopun, KbAero pa6oraT H3BecTHH GbArapcKH nncaTeAH. B 893 r. Ha j
ripeCAaBCKMJl Cb6op CTapo6bArapCKHHT CAaBHHCKM e3HK CTaBa odjMLll'ia-
AeH, a Kammcht OxpnACKM _ nPtB enncicon Ha 6bArapcKH e3MK. CaMHSiT; CiiMeoH ce 3aHHMaBa c KHM>KOBHa AeiiHOCT - no3Ha™ ca „CnMeoHOBM-Te c6opHHu,n". CHMeoH noi<poBumeAcm8a oceen MpecAaBCKaTa uiKOAa n OxpnACKaTa KHM)KOBHa LUKOAa, Cb3AaAeHa ot Kahmcht, kohto pa6oTO 30 r. b Ta3H naCT Ha CTpaHaTa. BpeMeTO Ha CHMeoH e n3BecTH0 KaTO „3AaTeH BeK" Ha BbArapcKaTa KyATypa.
I~lpn oiHa Ha CiiMeoH - uap IleTbp 6bAiapci<aTa A^p>KaBa 0TCAa6-Ba ia CAeA npoAbA>KHTeAHH bohhh c Bii3aHTHH BbArapiisi naga nog BusaH-muucKo po6cmBo - 1018 r.
Ill
B 1185 r. ce Bguza toahmo ßbcmanue nog pbKO-ßogcmßomo na 6paraTa rieTbp m AceH c u,eHTbp TbpHOBrpaA, Koero 3aBbpujBa c ycnex. Tai<a b 1187 r. b 3eMiiTe Me>KAy AyHaB' 4epHO Mope h CTapa nAaHHHa Bb3HHKBa BropOTO 6bArapcKO uapcTBO, cbc CTOAHLia TtpHOBo. ripn uap KaAo-siH, kohto Bogu ycneuiHu Boühu, ce aob^P11163 ocBo6o>KAeHHeTo Ha 6bArapcKHTe 3eMH.
BbArapHH cmaßa tpaKmop Ha BaAKaHCKHH no-AyocTpoB npw L(apyBaHeTO Ha u,ap 1/lBaH AceH II. BbArapHH pa3LunpHBa rpaHnu,HTe ch Ha Tpn MopeTa - TepHO, Bhao h ÄApnaTHMecKO. 3anon-Ba cetenemo Ha 6bArapcKH MOHemu. ripw uap WßaH AAeKcaHAbp cpeAHOBeKOBHaTa KHUXHUHa m H3KycTBo AOCTHraT roAHM pa3u,BeT. 3aTOBa TOBa BpeMe ce onpeAeA» Karo Brapw „3AaTeH BeK" Ha 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa h KyATypa. ToraBa ce cb3Aaßa TbpHOBCKaTa KHM>KOBHa ujKOAa, b kohto pa6oTH Karo khuxoBhuk naTpiiapx Ebtm-
Mllil.
TEMA 3
CAeABa npou,ec Ha OTCAa6ßaHe Ha AbP>i<a-saTa - KbM cpeAaTa Ha XIV b. th e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpn naCTH. OcMaHCKHTe Typu,H ce BbanOAaBam om BbTpeujHaTa cAaöocr Ha BbArapwa w Ha Apy-rHTe 6aAi<aHCKH /^opyKam. riocreneHHO u,eAHHT BaAKaHCKH noAyocTpoB e 3aBAaAHH. U,siAa BbAra-pnsi naAa noA ociwaHCKO poöcTBO b 1396 r.
TepiiTopnHTa o6xßaL4a ...
HaMHpaT ce (HaMepeHM ca) CAeAH ot (ap^bhh crpaAH npncbeAHHHBaM (3eMH) KbM (Abp*caBaTa) HaAaraM (peAnriiH, v\/\ew, HMe)
■ HaMHpaM (Ao6bp, TonbA) npweM npw ... ceKa MOHe™
BOAH BOHHH   =   BOKDBaM C ...
■ Bb3noA3BaM ce ot HHKoro/Heuj,o
■ Abp>KaBaTa/napTMSiTa/AeAerau,MflTa e naneAO c ...
- noKpoBHTeACTBaM HfiKoro/Heuio
- BbBe>KAaM/BbBe>KAaHeTO Ha Heuio, hhkoto (a36yKa, 3aKOHn)
- BAHraM/BAHra ce BbCTaHHe/peBOAiou.HH
- naAaM noA nyxAO po6cTBo/nro/BAaAnnecTBO
- e H3BecTH0 KaTO = ce onpeAeAH(M) KaTO
EMA 3
OcHOBaeatie Ha 6wapcKaTa A*>P*aBa
, 3   CTpa,a,aTeAeH 3aAor.
AmhrB0CTpaH03HaHne I
r
TEMA
1    06pa3yBaíÍTe omzAazoAHU cbmecmBumeAHu uxiena c HacraBKaTa -HE ot rAaroAM ot HecGbpuicH bma:
MogeA: pa3/\eAiiM - pa3AeA>iHe
1. ct3/\aBaM - ..................................... 12. u,apyBa/v\ - .................
2. yxperiBaM - ..................................... 13. OTKpi/iBaM - .................
3. BKAKWBaM        - ..................................... 14. onpeAeAHM - .................
4. noAaraM - ..................................... 15. 3aBAaAflBaM - .................
5. /\OBbpujBaM       - ..................................... 16. na,A,aM - .................
6. pa3Lunp5iBaM     - ..................................... 17. BAHraM - .................
7. npHCte/\MH5IBaM - ..................................... 18. OTCAa6B3M - .................
8. 3aBOK)BaM - ..................................... 19. Bb3HHKBaM - .................
9. o6e/\MHHBa/v\      -..................................... 20. M3rpa>KAaM - .................
10. yTBbpx/\aBa/vi    - ..................................... 21. cei<a - .................
11. npweMaM - .....................................
Ot rAarOAH ot CBbpweH bha ce o6pa3yBaT OTTAaroAHU CbUj,ecTBHTeAHM WMeHa c HacraBKa -HUE: Aa paiujupsi - pa3wnpeHne, Aa BbcraHa - BbcraHi-ie, Aa o6eAWHsi - o6eAMHeHne, Aa ocbo6o/\5i - ocBo6o>KAeH|/|e/ Aa pa3A,eAa - pa3AeAeHiie.
2   riocTaBeTe HeoSxoAWMMTe OTrAaroAHU cbu^ecTBHTeAHii wMeHa c HaciaLsiai -He b AaAeHMTe mpeiieHiia - npeu,eHeTe koh ot o6pa3VBaHiiTe uj,e n3noA3BaTe:
MogeA:   l/l3rpa>KAaHeTO Ha bgahkoacith\a ABopnw BbB BeAUKU ripecAaB ce CBbp3Ba c uapyBaHero Ha u,ap CwMeoH.
1. lípu ... Ha nap l/lßaH AceH II EbArapiia Aocwa TpH MopeTa.
2. KpyMOBHTe 3ai<oHii no/vtaraT 3a ... Ha qSeoAaAM3Ma b BbArapwa.
3. B pe3yATaT ot ... Ha xpwcTnsiHCTBOTO KaTo ocHOBHa peAHTMii ce Cb3AaBa ilrbpKBaTa Karo
HOB H HCTUTyT.
OcMancKHTe Typirn ce Bb3noA3BaT ot ... Ha AbpxaBaTa. ... Ha BaAKaHCKHSi noAyoCTpoB ot ocMaHCKMTe Typu,n CTaBa noCTeneHHO. BpeMera Ha 1/lBaH AceH II e cBbp3aHO cbc ... Ha 6bArapci<n MOHeTO. B 680-681 r. crasa qSaKT ... Ha öbArapcKaTa A^pxaBa.
... Ha MacT ot KD>KHa BbArapusi npw xaH TepBeA yKpenBa MAaAaTa CAaBHHo6bArapc[<a Abp>KaBa.
... Ha HOBu 3e/vin 3HaL)MTeAHO pa3LuwpiiBa Abp>KaBaTa npw xaH KpyAi.
Bb3bpaTHOCTpaAaTeAHm cpopMii. BbpiiiMTeAST Ha Ae^CTBneTO He BUHaru ce n3pa3HBa. rioAyMaTeAsiT Moxe Aa e HeoAyweBeH npeAMeT. AApecaTbT ocTaBa Hen3pa3eH.
'~i Crasrra me ce u3^ucmu. -; BbB BeAHKM ripecAaB ce cmpcmm ABopnw.     BpeMeTO Ha Cn/v\eoH ce onpegeAsi ioto 3AaTeH BeK Ha 6bArapcKaTa KyATypa.     Cbsga&a ce HOBa MHCTHTyu,H5i - irbpKBaTa. 'S 3a 6bArapcKaTa HapoAHOCT ce HaAaza mmbto - „6bArapii".
Ho BbpujHTeAaT Moxe \a Aa uMa e3UKOB »3pa3:
CTyAeHTUTe noHAKora ce U3num6am om acucreHTa.
TpaHccpopMiipaine H3pelieHiisiTa b AesiTeAeH 3aAor:
MogeA: ripn u,ap KaAosiH ce goBbpu&a 0CBo6o>KAaBaHeT0 Ha 6bArapcKHTe 3ewiu. - Uap KaAosiH AOBbpniBa ocBo6o>KAaBaHeTo Ha GbArapcKwre 3eMn.
1. TepnTopwsrra na l/l3TOHHHTe PoAonH ce HaceAuBa om oApnarre.
2. Cb3gaAa ce CAaBsiHoSbArapcKa Abpxasa ot cAaBJiHM m npa6bArapu.
3. ripu xaH TepBeA KbM MAaAaTa A^pxaBa ce npucbeguwi8a Macr ot IO>KHa BbArapusi.
4. Cbc 33KOHHTe Ha xaH KpyM ce ym&bpxgaba (j)eoAaAM3MbT b BbArapMH.
5. CAaB«HCKaTa a36yKa ce 6b6exga npu khjr3 Bopnc I ot yiieHnuyrre Ha Ki/ipnA m Mctoamm.
6. OxpnACKaTa KHMXOBHa niKOAa Ha Kahmcht ce noKpo6umeAcmBa om uap CiiMeoH.
7. Flpe3 VI1—VI b np. h. e. AHeujHHTe 6bArapcKH 3eMn ce o6uma6aAu om TpaKiTre.
8. XpnCTiisiHCTBOTO ce naAaea Karo ocHOBHa peAMWH npu kha3 Bopnc I.
9. BbArapwfl ce pastnupfiBa ao Tpw MopeTa npu u,ap MeaH AceH II.
10. B 1185 r. ce 6guia toasimo BbCTaHne noA pbKOBOACTBOTO Ha 6paT5iTa rieTbp m AceH.
4   MacTMTe Ha rAaBHOTo mpe>ieHne b caoxhoitio cbcmaBHO u3peieHue MoraT Aa ce pa3KbcaT m Me>KAy thx Aa 6bAe noAHMHeHOTO M3peweHMe:
AbpxaBaTa OTCAa6Ba b cpeAaTa Ha XIV Bei<. Tfi e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpw 4acTM. 3
AbpxaBaTa, kosito e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpw Mac™, OTCAa6sa b cpeAaTa Ha XIV BeK.
CbCTaBeTe cao>khh cbCTaBHM ii3pe'ieHnsi, KaTO cna3BaTe CTpyKiypaTa Ha MOAeAa, a 3a Bpb3Ka M3noA3BaTe: Koumo, Kozamo, namo, Kbgemo, fuomo, memo:
1. BpeMero Ha u,ap V\san AAeKcaHAbp ce onpeAeAa ioto Bropn 3AaTeH BeK. Torasa cpeAHOBeKOBHaTa KHn>KHHHa m M3KycTBO AOCTMraT toamm pa3U,BeT.
2. Xan TepBeA yKpenBa 6bArapci<aTa AtpxaBa. Tow npiiCbeAHHaBa Hacra ot KD>KHa BbArapua.
3. BucoKa MaTepwaAHa h AyxoBHa KyATypa e cb3AaAeHa ot OApwcuTe. CAeAUTe w ce oTKpwBaT B rpo6HMU,n w KyATOBH cpeAMiii,a.
4. B HOBaTa CTOAMU,a BeAHKH npecAaB pa6oraT M3BecTHH 6bArapcKM nwcaTeAM. TaM ce CTposiT BeAMKOAenHn ABopu,n.
5. Plpn u,ap KaAosiH ce AOBbpuiBa ocBo6o>KAeHueTO Ha 6bArapcKMTe 3eMH. Tom boau ycneujHH bomhm.
6. Ioasimoto BbCTaHHe ot 1185 r. e noA pbKOBOACTBOTO Ha 6paTaTa rieTbp h AceH. B pe3yATaT Ha Hero Bb3HHKBa BrapoTO 6bArapcKO u,apCTBO.
286
28
MA 3
OcHoeaBaHe Ha öbArapcKaTa AfepxaBa
OrrOBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe:
1. KaKBO ce 3Hae 3a TpaKMÜCKOTO rmeMe oftpncn?
2. Khfae ce OTKpuBaT cAeA,n ot MaiepwaAHaTa u AyxoBHaTa KyATypa Ha TpaKWTe?
3. Kora e cb3AaAeHa cAaBsiHOĎbArapcKaTa AbpxaBa? Kos e ntpBaia 6bArapcKa cTOAnu,a?
4. C KaKBO e H3BecTHO BpeMeTO Ha xaH TepBeA?
5. npii kom BAaAeTeA e nbpBOTo 3HaMhtcaho pa3Liiwp>iBaHe Ha MAa/^aTa 6tArapcKa AbpxaBa? KaKBO 3HaMeHne ma npMCbeAMHSiBaHeTO Ha 3eMMTe, HaceAeHn etc CAaBaHH?
6. C KaKBO OLLie e M3BecTHO ynpaBAeHueTO Ha xaH KpyM?
7. Kora e HaAoxeHO xpmcthshctboto Ha 6bArapci<nTe 3eMw? KaKBO 3Ha4eHwe n/wa npueMaHero My?
8. Ot Koro ce BbBexAa CAaBMHCKaTa a36yKa Ha KwpwA n MeTOAMň b BbArapwa?
9. Kora ľlbpBOTo 6bArapcKO napcTBO Aocrara Haň-roASMa molu, m pa3Uj[/ipeHľie? Kai<Bo 3HaeM 3a BTopaTa ôbArapcKa croAMLia Bcamkh ľlpecAaB?
10. Korí e Cb3AaTeA$iT Ha Oxpn/i,CKaTa khh>kobh3 LUKOAa?
11. Kora Bb3HHKBa BropoTO 6bArapcKo napcTBo - b kom 3eMn, kou e CTOAMUérra?
12. 3anio BbArapwsi ce onpe/\eAsi KaTO dpaKTop Ha BaAKaHCKMSi noAyocTpoB npH ynpaBAeHMero Ha 1/lBaH AceH II?
13. Kom e BTopwaT 3AaTeH BeK Ha ĎbArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa n KyATypa?
14. Kojí e e/i,Ha ot ocHOBHMTe npimnHM ocMaHCKWTe Typu,w /\a 3aBAa/\,esiT BaAKaHCKwn noAyocTpoB b cpe^aTa Ha XIV seK?
6   Pa3Ka>KeTe TpHTe 4acTH Ha ypoKa no npeAAO/KCHLiíi nAaH:
XII—VI Bei< np. h. e. - CAe/\,w ot TSXHaTa
1. TpaKH HCKOTO nAeMe KyATypa
2. Cb3AasaHe Ha CAaBsiHOÖbArapcKaTa AbpxaBa - 680-681: CAaBíiHľi n npaöbArapM, xaH Acnapyx, riAncKa
3. CAaBSHo6bArapcKaTa Ai>p>KaBa npn xaH TepBeA
4. Pa3iiinpsiBaHe Ha Abp>i<aBaTa npH xaH KpyM - 3HaLieHne, 3aKOHn
5. Khíi3 Eopi/ic I - HaAaraHe Ha xpncTHnHCTBOTO, Cb3j\aeane
Ha LibpKBaTa - HHCTitTyr; BbBe>K/\aHe Ha CAaBSiHCKaTa a3ÔyKa
6. ríbpBOTO 6bArapcKO uapcrBO npw nap ClIMeOH - nOAMTMMeCKW n KyATypeH pa3LLBeT - BeAHKn ľlpecAaB; Kahmcht OxpnACKM,
OxpM/\CKaTa KHHXOBHa LUKOAa
7. ria^aHe Ha BbArapwa no/\ Bii3aH™ŕiCKO po6cTBO j
8. BbCTaHneTO Ha GparaTa ľleTbp w AceH - Bropo ébArapcKO uapcrBO - TbpHOBo; uap KaAOsiH
9. BbArapwn - ({jaicrop Ha BaAKaHCKun noAyocTpoB — nap AceH II; TepnTopnaAHa molu,, ceqeHe Ha BbArapcKM MOHe™
10.  BTOpM 3A3TeH  BeK - Hap 1/lBaH AAeKCaHAbp, TbpHOBCKa KHHXOBHa LUKOAa H ľiaTpHapX EbtmMMÜ
Cpe^aTa Ha XIV BeK - OTCAaÖBaHe Ha 6bArapcKaTa A^pxaBa, naAaHe noA ocMaHCKa BAacT
11
AiiHrnocTpaH03HaHiic I
J7   HanpaBeTe niicMeHo w3AO>KeHMe Ha TeMa: „l/IcTopwíecKn 6eAe>KKM 3a HaujaTa *      CTpaHa" no /\aAeHMSi nAaH:
11' I
f 2. f 3.
ľlcTopMMecKľi CBeAeHMíi 3a nbpBnTe >KMTeAn - kou nac™ na CTpaHaTa ca HaceAsiBaAM, KaKBH cAeßw MMa ot raxHaTa MaTepnaAHa n AyxoBHa KyATypa
Kora ce ocHOBaBa nbpBaTa AbpxaBa - kom ncropMHecKn
AM4HOCTM ca ľlbpBMTe BAaAeTeAM?
BAaAeTeAw, HaneAO Ha AtpxaBaTa, npw komto ce nocrwra pa3LUMpíiBaHe Ha TepwTopnsiTa m CTpaHaTa AocTnra pa3u,BeT b TbprOBHüTa, uKOHOMMKaTa m KyATypaTa
KaKBU BOMHťi e BOAeAa AtpxaBaTa; 6wAa am e ny)i<Ao poöcTBO?
M3BeCTHM BbCraHMS, peBOAK)U,MM(  BOAaMM
Haw-M3BecTHM apxeoAorw4ecKM m apxMTeKTypHM naMeTHMUM, 3ana3eHM Aocera (ot kom enoxw ca; naMeTHMu,M Ha M3ßecTHM
MCTOpMMeCKM AMMHOCTM)
XpaMtT Kpaň CtapoceA - Haŕí-roAíiMOTo TpaKHŕicKO CBeTMAnuj,e'
TpoSHMiraTa Ha Morbmiia TpaKHŤícKM nap Ch-TajiK ce HaMiipa Kpaä hjiobhhbckoto ceno CTa-poceji. EKcnemmiiaTa Ha apxeojiora n. Khtob b npoynBaHMaTa cm npe3 2000-Ta ronMHa ca KaTe-ropMHHM, ne KyjiTOBOTO cbopbxeHMe, Heno3Ha-To Ha EajiKaHMTe, npMHaAJieam Ha to3h Bnane-Teji. Tom ynpaBjíaBaJi 3eMMTe ot ycTMeTO Ha peica JTyHaB ho ycTMeTO Ha peica Mapnija npe3 445-425 r. npeflM XpncTa. XpaivrbT ne e 6mji npocTo rpo6HMii,a, KaKBMTO ca ce HaMMpajiM no-cera, a npeaCTaBHTejieH xpaM, nocemaBaH pe-noBHO b npeBHOCTTa. To3M xpaM e jr,OKa3aTejiCT-Bo, ne TpaKMTe ca 6hjim npeiTM3HM apxMTeKTM, e roneMM xynoacecTBeHM, TexHMnecKM m cTpoMTen-
HM BTj3M0JKH0CTM.
XpaMi>T BneMaTjWBa ct.c cbomtc pa3Mepn. B CTpoejKa ca M3noji3yBaHM 1000 najiaHM KaivrbKa, a 3a orpanaTa - ome 3000. Ctchmtc ca pa3noJio-xeHM CTinajiOBMflHO m Taica ro npaBÄT noflo6eH Ha eraneTCKa nMpaMMfla. PeneiJjHMTe opHaMeH-TM Ha cj>acajiaTa, ohbctchm b nepaeHO m nepHO,
AA3
OcHOsaBaHe Ha 6bArapcicaTa A>p>KaBa
AnHrBOCTpaH03HaHne l
CMaÜBaT c-bc cbBtpnieHaTa cm M3pa6oTKa. JfeBa-AeHM ca 100 neHHii HaxoAKW - HaKMTM ot 6poH3, cpeBbpHM xajiKH, aM(j>opM, mc-hctm, pncyBaHH KepaMiiMHH CTjjioBe. ÜHTepec npeacTaßnaBa rjiHHeHa 4>Mana10 - c 6-jitHHa 3Be3na c pnaniKa
- TaKbB opHaMeHT He e HaMnpaH b 3eMHTe Ha TpaKMTe.
CaMO MorbHi uap Moxe aa nocTpon TaKOBä riiraHTCKO ChopbxeHMe. Tpawi-re He ca HMaJiH nncMeHOCT m 3aTOBa b xpaina He e oTiqMTa a 6yKBa. Ho 3apaAM MMno3aHTHHTe ch pa3Mepn -AMaMeTbp 240 m m BMCOHMHa 21 MeTpa m jjarra-poBKaTa - Kpaa Ha V BeK Haina cbMHeHHe, ne Tyx e norpeSaH Haii-Be.nMKiiaT aap Ha oflpMCMTe
- CMTajiK. OflpnCMTe ca efliiHCTBeHOTO TpaKMMC-Ko njieMe, ci>3flajio A^pJKaBa. Miwa npeijnojio-jKeHiie, qe TOBa Moxe ja e rpoSroma m Ha oa-pwcKMa BJiajieTeji Tepec. Ho 6e3cnopeH <j>aKT e, ne TOsa e Haii-rojieMMaT naivreTHMK Ha TepMTO-
pwaTa Ha OApuCKaTa Abpxasa, HeBMsmaH xpaM. HeHHOCTHTe Ha cTapocejiCKaTa Morraia He ca caMO npenMeTirre, a npeAM bcmhko apxHTexTy-paTa.
OKOJiHOCTra e saSejiexHTejma - HaoKOJio HMä Hafl 20 TaKHBa Morwjra. Ot BT>pxa m ce BJiama Aopn nnoBAHB, komto e Ha 50 km.
XaH Acnapyx BbpaaA ribpeaTa MapTemma
Mhoto ca jiereHflHTe 3a ÖMrapcKOTO nocnaHHe 3a KTjCMeT h KpacoTa b aaiBOTa - MapTeHHiiaTa. EflHa ot Tax e ot speMeTO Ha xaH Acnapyx.
Ciiefl KaTO noSenriJi BH3aHTiinjj,MTe m oöaBHJi CMiiaBaHeTo Ha 6i>jirapcKaTa Atpxaßa, xam>T peniHji na ißBbpnm xepTBonpHHonieHHe Ha 6or Tanrpa. OömanT no 3eMMTe Ha xaH KyöpaT no-BejiaBa.n xepTBeHaTa KJiana sa ce aanajiM cbc CTp-bK^e M3CbXHaji Kontp. A Toii Haiviaji.
IJoKaTo MHcneji KaKBO jja npaBM, Ha paMOTO My Kannan cokojt. Ha KpaneTO My BMcano CHon-ie Kon-bp, 3aBT,p3aHO c 6aji KOHen,, nojiOBMHaTa oöarpeH b nepBeHO. Xy6a, cecipaTa Ha Acnapyx, ocTaHajia b nane^HMa SanniH flOM, CbHyßa-
na ct>h h pa3Öpajra 3aTpyjj,HeHHaTa Ha 6paT cm. M My H3npa™jia Kom>p no jikämhh cokoji. no 6ejina KOHen, MMajio KanKM iqrbB ot onpac-KaHaTa h ot nTMuaTa ptKa.
XaH Acnapyx 3anannji ortHa e Kontpa, a 6ajio-nepBeHna KOHeii 3aBTjp3aji na ptKaTa cn 3a cnoMeH. noejie bchhkm cc 3aKMiHJiM c nep-
BCHO-6ejIH KOHUH.
rieHar 6hji ntpBH MapT - ToraBanmaTa HoBa roAima. Hapeicrui Bpi,3KaTa MapTeHnna, Ha HMeTO Ha Meceua ii th eraHana chmboji Ha Mirp h jhoSob, Ha 3npaBe M inacTMe.
BejiMaT HBaT e cmmboji Ha nncTOTaTa m mck-peHOCTra Ha OTHonieHnaTa, a nepBeHi-iar - Ha TonnoTaTa Ha npitaTejicTBOTO m B3aiiMHaTa o6kh.
TbBa e jiereHAa 3a rojiaMaTa o6iot mcxky ocHOBaTejia Ha jrbpmaBaTa h cecTpa My.
Pa3Ka>KeTe AereHßaTa 3a MapTeHnn,aTa, cBi>p3aHa c xaH Acnapyx n cecTpa iwy)
CeetM HßaH Pmackm m Pmackmat MaHacriip
TEMA.
PMjicKHaT MaHacTnp e Harä-roneMHaT MaHacTMp-ckm KOMnjieKC b BbJirapMa u ejjHH ot jieBeTTe o6eKTa, npn.3Ha™ 3a cbctobho icyjiTypHO Hac-
JiejICTBO.
MaHacTnpiT e pa3nojioateH na Tpn kmjio-MeTpa ot ceno Pirna, b ceBepo3ananHaTa qacT Ha Pniia, Ha 1100 m HaflMopcKa BncoHWHa. Oc-HOBaH e ot Crse™ MßaH Pmjickm11 npe3 X seK. Tom aaiBee b itoct m MOJiMTBa b HenpoxoflMMM-
Te   pMJICKM   BMCOnMHM,   KaTO   riocTHra BMCOKO
HpaBCTBeHO CbB-bpiueHCTBO. Ho He 3a6paBa CBoa Hapofl, KOiiTO e b TexKa nyxOBHa KpM3a. M He ocraBa ckpht 3a cbomtc CT>BpeMeHHnnM, ko-hto ro TbpcaT, 3a Aa ce no^aT ot HeroBOTO
CJIOBO.
Cnopeji jiereHHaTa CßeTM MaaH Pmjickm BjiarocjioBMJi w nap nertp, komto CToajT Ha ejjMH KßKeH Bpbx cpenry neiqepaTa - acmiMme Ha CBeTena. 3aTOBa to3m BpM ce Hapn^ia IJapeB BpT>x. Cße™ MsaH BtpHaji 3jiaTOTO, Koero irap nerbp My M3npaTMJi, Karo My npMnoMHjiji Hero-BMTe iiapcKM 3ajxbJDKeHMS - caKani npeAMyBCT-Baji, ne MflBaT 6ypn 3a napa u 3a Btjn-apMa.
Cjieri MHororofliiiueH jxyxoBeH nonBHr, b 3a-ne3a Ha CBoa jkmbot, CBeTeiiiiT ocHOBan CBoe 6paTCTBO m PnjicKMa MäHaCTMp, nuHTO nptB MryMeH CTaHaji toä. OcTaBHJi H ycTaB 3a MOHa-CMTe, komto e npnMep 3a nOApaaSHMe 3a Bcna-km GinrapH.
npe3 1335 r. (JieoflajiHHaT BnaneTeji Xpento M3rpa»Aa OT6paHMTenHa KaMeHHa Kyjia, 3ana3e-Ha m Ao AHec - XpejibOBaTa Kyjia. npe3 ocMaH-ckoto po6ctbo MaHacTj'ipT»T e onoxapaBaH u or-paSßaH. npe3 B-b3paasAaHero e icrpaaeH Ma-cmbho ot AjieKCM PiuieH. Haii-cTapiiTe ctcho-nncM ca ot XIV BeK b XpejibOBaTa icyna. rj,py-rMTe CTeHonncM ca ot nponyTH MaiiCTopM Ha BT^poxAeHCKOTO M3KycTB0, Mexifly komto e 3a-xapM 3orpaij). CT»3AaAeHM ca nopTpeTM, 6mtobh m MCTopMnecKM cu,eHM, HapeA c penMrM03HaTa jKMBOnHC CTeHonMCMTe Ha BbHiHHMTe cTemi ca
Ha noBe^e ot 160 toamhh, KoraTo MaHac™pbT e CTpoeH 3a TpeTM m>T, ho SoMTe ca MenoKbTHaTM m ao AHec. IJ-bpKBaTa b M3ToiiHaTa nacT Ha abo-pa e H3rpafleHa b 1860 r.
PwjiCKMaT MaHacTMp e cpeAMiu,e Ha Kyjrrypa, orHMHie Ha npocBeTa. TyK A^Jiro BpeMe cbmec-TByBa yHMjtMui;e n Heo(j)HT Pmjickm12 pa3BMBa ro-jBTMa neAarornnecKa AeÖHOCT.
B SiiÖAHOTeKaTa Ha PnncKMa MaHacTMp MMa 16 000 TOMa m 134 pbKoniica. B My3ea MMa
MHOTO CTapMHHM npeAMeTM - Opb)KMa, MOHeTHa
KOAeKHHa, MKOHM, I3|bpKOBHM ApexM. HaM-n;eH-HM3T eiccnoHaT e Pa<J>aMJioBMaT KptcT. Toii e c Aße AMi;a, bmcok e 81 cm m e mnpoK 43 cm. Ha Hero ca M3o6pa3eHn 104 pe-
AHTH03HH CIieHM OT JKMBOTa
Ha Mcyc XpncTOC.
PMACKIiaT   MaHacTMp i
nocTMxeHMe Ha 6-bJirapcKa Ta apxiiTeKTypa m jkhbohmc oSeAMHaBaiu, iieHTtp h: öbJirapniMHaTa, ropnocT 3; Bceiw 6T>ArapiiH.
9 CBeTMAKime - KyATOBO MaCTO HAU
xpaM, nocßeTeH Ha 6o>i<ecTBO - 3a
pMTyaAH MAM >KepTBOnpMHOLUeHMa.
10 cptiaAa - HMCKa Mama ot cpe6po, 3AaTO MAM rAMHa 3a ntieHe mam >Kep-TBonpiiHoiiieHMe
11 CBeTH Hl),lH PhACKH - My/\OTBO-
peu,, noKpoBMTeA Ha B^ArapMa.
12 Heo(J)HT Phackm (1793 - 1881) e
6bArapCKM   Bb3pO>KAeHCKM KHM>KOB-
hmk n npocBeTMTeA, ayxobhmk, ymi-TeA b Fa6poBO, I<onpMBLu,nu,a m Phackmsi  MaHacTMp.  Bopn  ce 3a
ycbB'bpLueHCTBane Ha o6pa30BaTeA-HaTa ciicTeivia b BbArapwsi. AßTop e Ha „BbArapcio rpaMaTMKa" - nbp-boto CMCTeMHO HayHHO onwcaHiie Ha oco6eHOCTMTe  Ha 6bArapcKMa
e3MK.
190
291
TEMA 4   BacuA Aeßcku -
AnocmoA'bm Ha cßo6ogama
AnHrnocTpaH()3H<iHMe I
TEMA 4
BacuA 1/lBaHOB AeBCKu e 6bArapci<M Hau,noHaA-
peBOAK)U,MOHep M e/\MH OT H/\eOA03MTe Ha pe-BOAIOLLMOHHOTO ABMXeHMe.
PofteH e Ha 6. VII. 1837 r. b rpaA KapAOBO. OcTaHaA 6e3 oama Ha 14 toahhh, OTMBa npu ByÜMO cu BacHAHÜ, komto oöeinaA Aa ro aoh3v-hm. BacuA craBa MOHax nog UMemo l/lmaTMÜ, CAeA Koero - h a«koh.
Ho npe3 1861 r. tom pa36npa 3a Teopru Pa-KOBCKH13 - 3a MAewTe My 3a BbopbxeHa 6op6a. Ot T03H MOMeHT row ce nocBeLLiaBa Ha peBOAK> llmohhoto AeAO M Ha ApyraTa roAHHa 3aMHHaßa 3a BeArpaA- TaM y^acraa b ribpuara 6fcArapcKa Aernsi, ocnoBaHa ot PaKOBCKM. 3a cBOsrra xpa6-pocT BacuA noAyHaßa npo3BnmeTO AeBCKM. Caca pasnycKauemo na Aezunma. AeBCKM ce Bpt-Lua B BbArapna. CTaBa yHMTeA B KapAOBCKO, Kb-Aero opraHM3npa MaAKU naTpMOTMMHH gpyxuHU 3a nogiomo&Ka Ha BbcraHMe.
ripe3 1867 r. 3aMHHaBa 3a PyMbHMsi w, npe-nopbMaH ot PaKOBCKM, CTaBa 3HaMeHoceu, Ha qeTaTa Ha ÜaHaMOT Xmtob. AeBCKM othobo otm-Ba b Cbp6w5i M nocTbnBa BbB BTopaTa 5i.Arap-CKa Aeriin npe3 1868 r. e M3roHeH, 3aiiioTO Ae-rMHTa Bene He cbuiecTByBa. Otmb3 b PyMbHMs, CAeA KoeTO ce BpbLna B CbpSna Aa noTbpcM yHMTeAMTe cm, ho ro apecr/BaT. B 3aTBopa npa-6u paßnocMemKa Ha CBoa onMT. Pa36npa OKOHHa-TeAHO, ne Ha nyxAa noMoui, He Moxe ga ce pas-
Ako 3azy6a, zy6a camo ceöe cu, Am cneneAn, neveAu u,m Hapog.
vuma. TaKa ecTecreeHo, CAeA Heycnexa Ha neT-HM^ecKaTa TaKTMKa m no mma Ha ahmhmsi cm onmt, AeBCKM crura a° Heo6xoAMMocrra ueHTb-pbT Ha noAroTOBKaTa Aa ce npeHece Ha 6bArap-
CKMTe 3eMM.
AeBCKM ce ycraHOBtiBa b PyMbHMa - cpeA 6bArapcKMTe eMMrpaHTM. Tom e pa36MpaH ot MAaAMTe M HaMMpa TsixHaTa noAKpena. MAaAM-Te, cböpaHM OKOAo „BbArapcKO o6mecTBo" b ByKypem,, noAKpensiT bchko naTpMOTMMHO AeAO/ AasaMKM cpeACTBa 3a nwyBaHe m npexpaHa.
KbM TOBa BpeMe TpsiGßa Aa ce omece 3a-no3HaHCTBOTO M Apy»<6aTa Ha AeBCKM m XpMCTO BoTeB14. AsaMaTa npMaTeAM xußesiT Kpaü EyKy-peuj, B eAHa 3anycraAa BOAeHMU,a b MM3epM>i. CbBMecTHMüT mm xmbot M APY^ßaTa mm He ca MosAu ga He OKaxam ßAunHue ßbpxy AßaMaTa Be-
AMKaHM   Ha   HaU,M0HaAHOOCB06oAMTeAHOT0 ABM"
xeHMe.
ITpe3 1868 M 1869 r. AeBCKM npaßu cBOMTe nbpBM oßuKOAKu M3 BbArapM« M nocmaßa ochoBu-me na peBOAiou,MOHHaTa opraHM3au,MH b CTpaHaTa, Karo M3rpa>KAa nbpBMTe peBOAwnMOHHM ko-MHTeTM B peAMu,a rpaAOBe m ceAa. AnocTOAbT e yöegen, « 3a ycnexa Ha peBOAKJUMsrra e Heo6-xoAMMa cncTeMHa opraHM3auHOHHa paßoTa cpeA caMMa HapoA-
ITpe3 1869 r. yuacTBa b Cb3AaßaHeTo Ha BbA-
rapCKMH    peBOAK3U,MOHeH    U,ehlTpaAeH KOMMTeT
(BPU,K) ß ByKypem,. ITpe3 1870 othobo 3aMMHa-Ba 3a BbArapMa, ocHOBaßa Mpexa ot peßOAK3U,n-ohhm KOMMTeTM M cb3AaBa neHTtp Ha Bbrpeui-HaTa peBOAbou,MOHHa opraHM3anMsi (BPO) -„ITpMBpeMeHHO npaBMTeACTßo b BbArapna" b rpaA AoBen.
Ha o6ixip cb6paHne Ha BPU,K b ByKypem, AeBCKM e ymßbpgen sa c\aBeH anocroA b BbAra-pMa. HanycKa PyMbHMa m npoAbAxaßa anoCTOA-
CKaTa cm AGMHOCT. CAeA npoßaA na peBOAiou,MOH-HaTa opraHM3au,M5i, AeBCKM peiiiasa, ne noAro-TOßKaTa Ha HapoAa e HeAocraTbMHa m He Moxe Aa ce oöfißu BbcraHMe. BbnpeKM onacHocrra otm-Ba B Aoßen Aa npM6epe apxMBMTe Ha BPO. Ho Ha nw 3a TbpHOBo AeBCKM e 3aAOBeH b KbKpMH-ckoto xaH^e.
ITpeA cbAa AeBCKM ce gbp>KU MbxecreeHO, 3ana3BaÜKM TaMHMTe Ha peBOAiouMOHHaTa opra-HM3aL^Mfl. OcbAeH Ha CMbpT, BacMA AeBCKM e o6eceH KpaM rpaA Co4>Mn Ha 19.11.1873 r.
AeBCKM ce mguza Kamo Haii-nocAeAOBaTeAeH MAeoAor Ha 6bArapcKOTO AewoKpaTMMHO Te4e-HMe npe3 Hau,MOHaAHOocBo6oAMTeAHaTa enoxa. Omgaßa xußoma cu Ha CBo6oAara m npMXMße CTaBa AereHAapeH. BparoßeTe My ro tohst He Karo MOBeK, a KaTO CMAa, komto 3anAaujBa BeAM-MMero Ha MMnepMsiTa.
BacMA AeBCKM craBa TOAKOBa CMAeH m CAa-BeH, a He npMTexaBa hmuio Apyro ocseH TBtpA, xapaKTep, peLBMTeAHOCT n ropein naTpuo™-
3bM.
- ... MAeoAor Ha ...
- nocBemaBaM ce Ha ...
- ynacTBaM b
Aernsi,
napTM«,
6op6a...
- npenopb^BaM hükoto 3a ...
- CTMraM AO Heo6xoAMMOCTTa
Aa HanpaBS Heuio 3a ... (opraHM3MpaHe)
- HaMi/ipaM noAKpena B ...
- 0Ka3BaM BAMJIHMe Ha ...
- nocTaßüM ocHOBMTe Ha ... (opraHM3au,Mfl, napTMü)
- y6eAeH ctM, ne ...
- yTBbpxAaßaM HSKoro 3a BOAaM, pbKOboamtca
- o65IB5IBaM BbCTaHMe
- npaB5i paBHOCMeTKa Ha
onMTa
XMBOTa CM
- pa34MT3M Ha HeLLlo/HSIKOrO
- no ntTH Ha
onMTa 6op6aTa
- noAKpenuM
HSKOrO
HSKaKBO AeAO
- o6siBflBa ce
- M3AMraM ce Karo ...
- OTAaßaM XMBOTa cm 3a
cßoBoAa HapoAa
13 reoprn   Ctoükob PaKOBCKM
(1821 - 1867) - wAeoAor, crpaTer n opraHM3aTop Ha 6bArapcKOTO ocbo-6oAHTeAHO ABW>KeHMei ny6AMU,MCT, MCTopMorpat)) n emorpaij); aBTop Ha noe/waTa „TopcKM ntTHUK".
14 XpwcTo BoTeB (1848 - 1876 r.) -
6bArapcKM peBOAKmMOHep, noeT, ny6AMU,MCT, Hau,noHaAeH repow; no-e3MHTa My e HOBaTopci<a no <f>opMa M pMTMMKa (XaA>KM AMMHTbPi Ha npoinaBaHe, 06ecßaHeTO Ha B. AeacKii), ny6AMU,MCTMKaTa - Bptx b ötArapcKaTa >KypHaAncTMKa (M3AaBa
BecTHuu,MTe „3HaMe", „AyMa Ha BbArapcKMTe eMMrpaHTM"); 3arMH3A repoMCKM Ha 2.IV.1876 r. Karo bom-BOAa Ha MeTa ot 200 AyLun b no-
MOUl Ha AnpMACKOTO BbCTaHMe.
292
293
BacHA AeBCKM - AnocroAbT Ha CBoSoAaTa
A4
AiiHľBocTpaH03HaHiie I
I    OStpHeTe BHiiM.iHiie Ha ynoTpeSaTa Ha npe^Aora 3A - Karo nonbAHWTe CAeß npe^/iora Heo6xoA,MMMTe cbui,ecTBiiTeAHM MA/ieHa (bkaiohmtcaho m oTrAaroAHM), cnopeß TeKCTa Ha ypoKa:
MogeA:  BacHA AeBCKM crura ao Heo6xoAHMocrra 3a npeHacsiHe Ha iieHTtpa Ha noAroTOBKaTa Ha BtcTaHHero b öbArapcKMTe 3eMH. BacHA AeßCKn ce öopw 3a „Hučia, m CBfna penySAMKa".
1. BacMA KyHMeB noAynaBa npo3BHLu,eTO AeBCKM 3a ...
2. B 1862 r. AeBCKH, nocBeTHA ce Ha peBOAionHOHHOTO /\eAO, 3aMMHasa 3a ...
3. Ha riBT 3a ... AeBCKH e 3aAOBeH.
4. AeBCKH e yGe^eH, Me 3a ... Ha BbcraHneTO e Heo6xOAHMa opraHH3HpaHa paöoTa.
5. MAa^HTe b ByKypem, AaßaT cpe^cTBa 3a ...
6. B KapAOBCKo AeacKH opraHH3Hpa naipiiOTMMHn rpynn 3a ...
7. Ha o6lu,oto cb6paHne Ha BPU,K BacnA AeBCKH e yTBbpAeH 3a ...
8. npe3 1861 r. BacwA KyHMeB pa36npa 3a ...
9. PaKOBCKH npenopbMBa AeBCKH 3a ... Ha MeTaTa Ha riaHanoT Xhtob. 10. BacHA AeBCKH OTAaea xnBOTa cn ... na BbArapiifl.
ripeAAorbT 3a w3pa3aBa: i
- npocTpaHCTBo (no nwsi 3a BKbLU,n);
- BpeMe (3a AHec, 3a hsikoako MMHyrn, MacoBe);
- u,eA (m yMpa cnpoMax „3a npaBAa n 3a cßOÖOAa" - Xpncro BoTeß);
- npeAHa3HaMeHwe (MOAÖa 3a omycK).
3apaAn e chhohmm Ha 3a: aomAox 3apaAw Te6e; b 3aTBopa e 3apaAn Kpax6a (o3HaMaBa npHMHHHo-Li.eAeBM sHaMeHHSi, no mha Buna e HanpaBeHo Hemp).
OSocoSeHM lac™ Ha n3peHeHneTo:
Tosa ca nosicHUBaniM Mac™ Ha npocTOTO n3peMeHHsi, kohto ce OTAHMaßaT Cbc caMCicrosrreAHOcr. B pe3yATaT Ha ooocoonBaHera nwia npoMMHa b CAOBopeAa. C oöocoösiBaHeTo ce nocmra no-cTerHaT cHHTaKTMMeH BapwaHT. 06oco6eHHTe Macro ca xapaKTepHH 3a nncMeHara peM. Or^eAm ce cbc 3aneTaw.
OSocoSeHM onpcACACHiia - noacHHBaT boiko Cbm,ecTBMTeAHO iiAie - M3rpa.>KAaT ce c npnAara-
TeAHH HMeHa, npHMaCTMa, CbLLieCTBMTeAHH MMeHa:
AeBCKH, npenopbnaH ot PaKOBCKH, craHaA 3HaMeHoceu, Ha Metata Ha naHaňoT Xhtob,
06oco6eHH AeenpHHacTHH KOHcrpyKLLHH - noaCHíiBaT CKa3yeMOTO Karo o6crosTeACTBeHo noacHBHHe 3a HaMMH:
CxeMa Ha o6oco6eHara Macr b npocTOTO n3peMeHwe:
o6oco6eHa Macr
rioAMHHeHHTe onpeAeAMTeAHH m o6cToaTeACTBeHH n3peMennB ce BbBexAaT npn 3aMxHa Ha o6oco6eHHTe Mac™ c Bpb3KHTe komto h TAaroAa cbM hau c Karo h CAOBO<|iop,v\a Ha rAaroAa, ot koííto e o6pa3yBaHO AeenpHMacmeTo:
AeBCKH, (komto e) npenopbnaH ot PaKOBCKH CTaBa 3HaMeHoceu, b MeTaTa Ha riaHanoT Xhtob. 6ma CTaHa
ripeA CBAa AeBCKH ce Abp>KM MbxecreeHo, (Karo 3ana3Ba/3ana3MA TatÍHMTe Ha peBOAK)u,HOHHaTa opraHH3au,Hü.
Abp»aA 3ana3ßaÜKu
3   3aAAeHeTe noAHMHeHMTe onpeA,eAMTeAHM m o6crosrTeACTBeHM mpcMeHiia c oSocoSeHM lacTu:
MogeA: BeAHKwsiT anocTOA, (kohto 6eiiie) otaba >khbotb cm 3a CBo6oAaTa, npn>i<HBe CTaHa AereHAapeH.
AeBCKH, (Karo o6MKaAfl) BbArapna, nocraßii ocHOBme Ha peßOAiou,H0HHaTa opraHH3airwa. o6nKaAsiHKH
1. MAaAHTe b ByKypem,, kohto ca cb6paH« okoao „BbArapcKOTO o6lucctbo", noAKpensrr
BC51K0 naTpHOTHM HO AeAo.
2. Karo yMaCTHHK b ľlbpBaTa Aerna, kosto 6nAa ocHOBaHa ot PaKOBCKH, BacHA KyHMeB
nOAyMHA np03BHLLI,eTO AeBCKH.
3. MAaAHTe, Karo AasaAH cpeACTsa 3a nbTyßaHe n npexpaHa, noAKpenüAH bcüko narpwoTHMHO AeAo.
4. AeBCKH, kohto 6ha H3TOHeH ot Cbp6wa CAeA pa3nycKaHeTo Ha BropaTa Aerwii, OTMixibA
B PyMbHHa.
5. 14-roAiiLUHMüT BacwA, kohto e ocraHaA 6e3 Gama, oTHBa npn Byi-iMO ch BacHAHM.
6. npe3 1862 r. BacHA KyHMeB, kohto ce e nocßeTHA BeMe Ha peBOAiOLLHOHHO AeAo, 3aMHHaA 3a BeArpaA-
7. AeBCKH, KaTO H3rpa>i<Aa nbpBMTe peB0Aiou,HOHHH komhtcth no ceAa h rpaAOBe, nocTaB5i ocHOBHTe Ha peBOAioLiHOHHaTa opraHH3au,Ha.
8. AeBCKH, koííto e yTBbpAeH 3a rAaßeH anocTOA Ha Cb6paHne Ha BPU,K, HanycKa PyMBHHSi.
9. AeBCKH h BoTeB, kohto ca Asa/viaTa BeAHKaHH Ha Hau,HOHaAHaTa peBOAiou,HJ], XHBeaT 3aeAHO H3BecTHO BpeMe Kpan ByKypeiu, b 3anycraAa BOAeHHu,a.
10. AeBCKH, Karo pa36npa onacHOcna CAeA npOBaAa, TptrnaA 3a AoseM.
11. AnocTOAvr, kohto e ocbAeH Ha CMbpT, e oöeceH Kpan CotpHX.
!94
295
BacMA AescKH - AnocroAbT Ha cBoSoAara
4 Pa3Ka>KeTe 3a xiiROTa n AeAOTO Ha AnocTOAa Ha CBo6o/v,aTa BaciiA AeBCKw no cAe^Hiisi no-noApo6eH nAaH:
1. Kom e BacHA AeBCKM?
2. Poaho Macro, AeTCKM roAMHM, a^koh HrHaTMM
3. Koe nOBAMHBa Ha A^KOHa npe3 1961 r.? Vnacrae b ntpBaTa 6tArapcKa Aeraa. Koň e P. PaKOBCKM?
4. VhHTeA b KapAOBO - naTpHOTHMHM APy>KMHKt1
5. 3HaMeHoceu,. Bropa öwapcKa Aeraa
6. Othobo b Ctp6wa - b 3aTBopa: paBHOCMeTKa. Ap KaKBO pa36npaHe crura no OTHOLueHwe Ha TaKTHKaTa 3a noAroTOBKa Ha BbcraHMeTo?
7. B PyMtHMa - noAKpena ot MAaAHTe. A.py>K6a c XpHcro BoTeB - KaKBO e MacroTO My b 6t,ArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa, >KypHaAncTHKa m peBOArou^OHHa 6op6a?
8. B 1869 - 9 r. ntpBaia o6nKOAKa H3 BbArapnaa - u,eA, b kbkbo ce y6e>KAasa?
9. ByKypem, 1869 r.: 5PU,K; 1870 r. - othobo b BtArapwa: u,eHTbp Ha BPO
10. 06mp Cb6paHne Ha BPI4K - penjeHwe 3a AeBCKM, anocroACKa AeÜHoer
11. ľlpoBaA b peBOAtoLJHOHHaTa opraHM3au,nsi - AencrBMe Ha AeBCKM 3a cnacaBaHe Ha apxHBMTe. KbKpwHCKO xaHHe
12. AeBCKH npeA cbAa. íepoMHHa cMbpT
13. AnocTOAbT Ha CBo6oAaTa - HAeoAor, AereHAa 3a HapoAa. Ochobhm Hep™ b xapaKTepMCTHKaTa Ha 6e3CMfcpTHMa cmh Ha EwapMa
5 npoMeteTe MaTepnaAa 3a OTÓ"eAsi3BaHe Ha roAHLUHiniaia ot raSeATa Ha B. AeBCKM:
AiiHruocTpaH03HaHne I
HanpaBeTe nncv\eHa pa3pa6oTi<a 3a m 3 Beere h peBOAKju,uoHeH Aeeu, Ha BauiaTa * -
CTpaHa b roAMHMTe Ha Gopoa 3a HainionaAna 11 cou,naAHa CBoSoAa:
B naMeT Ha 133-Ta roAULumiHa ot oSecBaHeTo Ha BacMA AeBCKii
B poAHMa rpaA Ha AnocTOAa KapAOBO Ha 19. II. cueuieiumH oTCAyjKMxa nanaxuAa b
LLBpKBaTa CßeTM HwKOAaŇ, KbAeTo AeBCKM ce e noABM3auaA Kara a^koh HrHaTMM. rio-KbCHO KapAOBUjM OTpynaxa c BeHiui m UBeTa naMeTHM-Ka Ha anocTOAa m rpo6a Ha MaŇKa My KwHa KyHMeBa no BpeMe Ha MMTMHra-noKAOHeHne. BHyujMTeAHOTO LuecTBMe ce ompaBM ki»m poA-HMa aom Ha AeBCKM.
B Pyce neTMMa boahm cnacMTeAM npenAyBa-
xa peKa AyHaB b naMeT Ha 133-Ta roAMiiiHMHa Ha AeBCKM.
B CocpMa orpoMHa onaujKa ce m3bm npeA AioHyAieHTa Ha AeBCKM. Ha ocpMLUiaAHOTO noK-AOHeHMe Aol^Aoxa npe3MAeHTbT T. utpBaHOB, npeAceAaTeAaT Ha HapoAHOTO cb6paHMe, KMe-TbT Ha CotpMa, noAMTMi^M m MHoro rpaxAaHM. ripeMMepbT C.CraHMLueB m HaKOAKO mmhmctpm 6axa BBB BapHa.
„AeBCKM e HaujeTO MepMAO 3a OTroBopHocr, MopaA m noAMTMKa 3a ce6eoTAaéaHe", Ka3a npe3MAeHTbT.
8. „Tpyg", 20.11.2006
Pa3Ka>KeTe KaK 0(pMiuia.\Ho ce oT6eAsi3Ba to3m roAsiM a^h Ha Bi>\rapiiii! KaKBO ii3TbKBa b ou,eHKaTa cm npe3MAeHn>T?
1. Vboahm AyA^n 3a MacroTO My b MCTopMaTa Ha CTpaHaTa
2. P0AH0 Macro - ceMeMHa cpeAa. MAaAexKM toamhm - KbAe ynw, KaK ce npoHBaBa no TOBa BpeMe
3. BAwaHwe 3a H3rpaxAaHeTO My Karo 6opeu, - amhhoctm, o6croaTeACTBa
4. ribpBM npoaBM m ynacraa b opraHM3MpaHM AeíicTBMa. KaKBM ca ocHOBHMTe My TaKTMnecKM nocraHOBKM 3a opraHM3MpaHe Ha 6op6aTa? BAMaHMe cpeA MAaAMTe, HapoAa, KOHKpeTHM
5. KbAe m KaK 3araBa?
6. 3Ha4eHMe Ha HeroBaTa ammhoct m &ei\crB\AS\ B Hau,noHaAHoocBo6oAMTeAHaTa 6op6a Kom ca HeroBMTe HaM-CMAHM nep™ ot xapaKTepMCTHKaTa My, komto CAyxaT 3a npMMep Ha noKOAeHMATa?
7. KaK ce OTÖeAiBBaT roAMiiiHMHMTe ot HeroBaTa repoMHHa CMtpT b MMero Ha cBoôoAaTa? l/l3noA3BaŕÍTe ocHOBHMTe crpyícrypM m M3pa3M ot pyßpMKaTa „3anoMHeTe!"
I/I3 „BacMA AeecKM (/V.jikohbt). MepTM ot >KiiBOTa My"
Bcmhkm HerOBM Apyrapn noTBtp>KAaBaT, ne hm-Kora He ca bmxa3am AeBCKM yMMCAeH. BMHarM 6ma BeceA m 3acMaH. LU,om ce KaneA Ha KOHa cm, OTBeAHbx 3anaBaA neceH oÖMKHOBeHa, cbm-peA c ycTaTa cm, roBopeA bmcoko, cMeeA ce c ľAac. C Taa OTKpoBeHOCT m BeceA xapaKTep AeBCKM neneAeA TBtpAe MHoro. Ot eAMH ntT xopa-Ta ce npMAenaAM A0 Hero m B3eMaAM yqacTMe b AeAOTO. Ho lu,om ce noHBaAa cepM03Ha paöoTa, pa3MCKBaAo ce Heuio 3a CBoôoAaTa Ha BtAra-pMa, HeroBaTa <pM3MOHOMMa npneMaAa APyro HacTpoeHMe, CMexbT ce npeBpbUj,aA b 3BbHTeHe-To Ha ropeuro m peujMTeAHO caobo, BcaKa Ayvia nopa3aBaAa m npHCbcreamMTe, komto 3anoHBaAM Aa ÖAaroroBeaT ioto npeA CBpbxecTecTBeHa CMAa, y3HaBaAM y AeBCKM ABaMa Ay11"" _ AeBCKM KaTO HOBeK M AeBCKM Karo anocTOA...
1/lcKpaTa Ha HapoAHaTa cbo6oa3 m naTpMO-TM3bM e ÔMAa pa3naAeHa Haw-MHoro y MAaAMa BacMA ot PaKOBCKM. 3a Aa ce BtoptxM npoTMB BCMMKO m Aa 6bAe AeMoi<paT, ocBeH ne 6ma
HaKAOHeH KbM TOBa OLUS OT MAaAMHM, nO-KbCHO
ca My nOBAMaAM Aio6eH KapaBeAOB m XpMCTO BoTeB...
AeBCKM 3anoHBa AeMHa nponaraHAa. Hati-ro-AaMa e AeMHOCTra My b CeBepHa BbArapMa - b AoBeujKO. Haii-MHoro ce TpyAeA Aa opraHM3Mpa KOMMTeTMTe TaKa, He Aa craHaT eAHO 061110 TaAo, a3 ce cbo6ni,aBaT noMexAy cm no AeceH
96
m yAo6eH HanMH. KopecnoHAeHU,MsiTa ce BOAe-
Aa C LUMCppOBaHM 6yKBM IA LUMCppOBaHM 3HaKOBe
m AyM|/1- nMCMaTa ce HaAnMCBaAM ao Haíí-npe-AaHMTe 6"bArapM b rpaAa. 1/lMa m TaÜHa noAW-LiMa, HAeHOBeTe Ha KoaTo He 6axa M3BecTHM Ha H M koto, ocBeH Ha npeAaTeAa. HaA BCMHKWTe pa-60TM Ha KOMMTeTMTe HaÖAioAaBaA AeBCKM. Ako paöoTHMLtMTe ce CTpaxyBaAM Aa npeAnpMeMaT HaKoe TpyAHO AeAo, tom ce peiuaBaA caM Aa M3BbpuiM TOBa, 3a Aa He nocTpaAa paBoTaTa.
CaMO TOM, a HMKOM APYr/ He MO>Ka Aa XOAM
M3 BtArapMa u,eAM neT toamhm. Koakoto bma3
KOCTIOMM  Ca  CbmeCTByBaAM,  TOM   TM   bma^ia Ha
rbp6a cm BbB BpeMe Ha CBoero nbTyBaHe b BtA-rapwa. ľlpMHyAeH 6ma ooie Aa CM CMeHaBa m u,BeTa Ha KOCMTe. Bbb BcaKO ceAO, BbB BceKM rpaA, KbAeTO crtneA HeroBMaT KpaK, AHec ce npMKa3BaT aHeKAo™ 3a XMBOTa My — kbk M36a-raA, KaKBO roBopeA...
- H m KOMy He ce HaA^BaŕÍTe - roBopeine tom, - aKO He CMe cnocoÖHW Aa ce ocboöoamm caMM, to 3H3Hm He CMe cnocoÖHM Aa MMaMe CBOöoAa...
- Kom Lu,e hm ötAe u,ap, KoraTO ce ocbo6o-Amm? - nonMTaAM ro eAMH nvr hbkoako hyuiM
pa6oTHMU,M.
- U,ap, KHa3! He! Hne nie ce ynpaBA^BaMe noMe>KAy cm no penyÓAMKaHCKM.
- A tm KaKbB Lu,e cTaHeuj, 6aň BacwAe, ko-rara ce ocbo6oamm?
297
!A £
BacMA AeBCKii - AnocroAbT Ha CBo6oAaTa
- KoraTo ce ocboBoam BbArapMa, 3a MeHe He ocraBa Bene pa6oia. ToraBa a3 me oTH^a b Pycna /\a ct3AaBaM n TaM KOMUTe™, 3auj,OTO TaM HapoAbT e npmuCHaT ome nOBene...
AeBCKn He noMMCAauje Aa B^ura HecßoeBpe-MeHHO BbCTaHH«. lAaBHaTa My ue-A 6nAa Aa ce CHaBAaBa HapoAtT c opbxna, Aa ce Hape>KAaT
KOMMTeTHTe, Bbpxy KOCTO e nOCBeTUA BCMMKH5I XMBOT.
3HaKbT,  KOMTO AeBCKH  6e AaA Ha BCHMKHTe,
no komto Aa ce pa3no3HaßaT pa6oTHMLu/rre 1 6euje: A.T.C.K., Koero 3HaMu: „A3 n tm cMe
eAHH KOMMTeT".
Ako He 6eiue tom Han-paHo Aa cb6yAM 3ac- ' naAHTe AyxoBev TO HMe He uurxMe Aa MMa/we AnpuACKo BbcraHne - aKO He ßewe 6ai±i,aTa Ha anocTOAUTe. Ha Hero ce AbA>Kn y-ipeAaBaHero
Ha BCHMKHTe T3MHM  KOMMTeTM M3 BbArapMa, TOM
Cb3AaBa nbpBMTe 6bArapcKn 6opnM 3a CBo6oAa.
3axapu Cmommß 1883/4, C. 1982
I/I3 „HeMMAM-HeA,parn"
AeBCKH MMauje pbCT cpeAeH, TbHbK w cTpoeH: omh cmbh, noMTM cMHM, Koca pyca, HepBeHMKa-bh MycTau,n, AMU,e 6aAo. Caoboto My 6yAeiiie xopaTa. ToBopeuje MCKpeHo, Berne 6e3crpaujeH, OTAMHaBauje ce c HeoßxoAMMOTO TbpneHne v\
nOCTOUHCTBO.
1/1 cTpaHHo - Toa MOMbK MMawe BeceA xa-paKTep - 6euje toasim necHonoeu,. 3aTOBa nMUje M XpwcTO BoTeB: „CTyA, Hne CMe rAaAHM ot 2-3 Ahm, a Tom nee m Bce e BeceA. BwHara me Te pa3BeceAM. npMaTHO e Aa ce XMßee c noAoBHM ammhoctm. Ho KoraTo Berne HyxHO, craBauje Apyr. rioTAeAbT My craBaiue cepM03e(H, AyM|/|Te yßexAaßaxa."
AeBCKH e M3pa3 Ha eAHa CMAa, M3Aa3Aa ot usam BeKOBe crpaAaHna. OßMKaAa EbArapna -
ceAa m rpaAOBe, ycrpoMBa kommtctm, ynn - yno-pHT Ao 6e3yMCTBO Aa pa3naABa 3acnaAMTe.
BAacTMTe ce yMopwxa Aa ro npecAeAßaT. Tom He ce M3MopM Aa ce npenpeqßa Ha nwa mm. Be3CMAeH ßeiiie caMO npeA M3MsmaTa... rionaA-HaA b pbu,eTe Ha BparoßeTe, HapaHeH c ABa KypujyMa, M3aA oTpoßaTa, 3a Aa ocTaHe BepeH Ha KAeTBaTa. l/l KoraTo ra He noAeücTBaAa, tom BAbCHaA TAaßaTa cm b creHaTa b 3aTBopa. H no-AyMbpTbB 6ma oKaneH Ha BbxeTO.
TaKbB 6euje HoseKbT, npaTeH ot cbABaTa Aa pa3KAaTM MacwTe, Aa cb3AaAe ßbAeruero - M3-BecTeH c MMeHaTa AnocroAbT, BacMA AescKM,
A^KOHbT.
noßecm om lAßau Ba3oß
I/I3 CTMxoTBopeHiieTo „OöecBaHeTo Ha BaciiA Acbckm" - XpwcTo BoTeB
O, MaÜKO MOa, pOAMHO MMAa,
3auj,o TbM xaAHO, TbM mmaho nAaHeru?...
Ox, 3Haa, 3Haa, tm nAaneiu, MaMKO, 3aTyM, ne cm nepHa poßMHa, 3aTyM, ne TBoaT CBernen rAac, MaiiKO, e rAac 6e3 noMom,, rAac BbB nycTMHa...
I/I3 pasniiTa npe/v, Cb/\a b Corpus j
- KaK ce i<a3Bauj?
- 1/lMeTO mm e BacMA, 6ama mm e 1/lßaH, ot KapAOBO CbM. Ha 36 toamhm CbM. HapnnaT Me ome
AeBCKH A^KOHbT.
- l/l AePBMUJoorAy ApcAaH Te HapMHaT. H KeiiiMUJ ribpBaH Te nMLuaT. 3aw,o MMaiu TOAKOBa MMeHa?
- 3a pa3Hoo6pa3Me! - OTBbpHa AnocroAbT m AeKa ycMMBKa pa3BeApM 3a nbpBM nbT ycTHMTe My CAeA MpaHHaTa holu, b KbKpMHCKO xaHHe.
- Ot KHMxaTa, komto HaMepnxMe y apecTyßaHMTe kommtm, ce BM>KAa, ne tm cm e/^tn ot rAaBHMTe
HMHOBHMLÜ/l  Ha UpMBpeMeHHOTO npaBMTeACTBO B BbArapMa....
AiiHrBOCTpaH03HaHiie I
- KaKBM KHMXa?
npeA AeBCKM 6axa CAOxeHM chmmkm Ha KapaBeAOB, AHreA KbHneB, Ha AeBCKM.
- Koro no3HaBauj?
- BCMHKM  M  HMKOrO - OTBbpHa AeBCKM.
- Kom 6axa TBOMTe cbyMacrHMUM b rpaAOBeTe m ceAaTa?
- Te ca mmamohm, ueAMaT ßbArapcKM HapoA-
- A KaKBM ca 3aAa4MTe Ha npMBpeMeHHora npaBMTeACTBO?
- 1/lMa tm 3anMcaHM b VcTaßa.
- Kom M3nbAHaBaiiie TBOMTe 3anoBeAM?
- XopaTa, komto 6axa onpeAeAeHM 3a Taa paBoTa.
- Kom ca Te?
- He tm no3HaßaM.
- Ot Koro ca KyneHM nyujKMTe?
- Ot TbprOBeu,a, komto tm npoAaBarue. - OTBbpHa AescKM.
- C Kai<BM napM?
- C KOMMTeTCKM.
- Kom bm tm AaAe?
- HapoAbT.
- KbAe ce HaMMpa npMBpeMeHhoto npaBMTeACTBO? .....
- HaBcaicbAe m HMKbAe...
[AaBHMJiT AnocTOA Ha CBoBoAaTa, nöACbAMMMaT peBOAiounoHep, HaM-ßepHMMT cmh Ha poAMHaTa, HenoAKynHMaT BbArapMH, c Ayx no-TßbpA ot CTOMaHa, yßMCHa Ha BecnAOTO Cbc CTpaujHa CMAa KpaM Coc()M5i, OTßbA CTapMHHaTa HepßeHa u,bpKBa. Berue AeAeH 3MMeH AeH- OHeMeAM ot ci<pb6, 6bArapcKMTe naTpMOTM HaßAiOAaBaxa OTAaAene iok ce 3arara npMMKaTa okoao LUMaTa Ha AnocTOAa, komto paTyBaiue 3a MMcra m CBaTa penyßAMKa ...
no AmeA KapaAuimeß, Mcmopua Ha BbAtapun ß paiwu, C. 2001 z
Aio6MMaTa neceH Ha AeBCKn
no BpeMe Ha yMacTMeTO b ßbArapcKMTe AerMM, AeBCKM ce nponyßa Karo Aoßbp neßeu,. npeKAOHeHM-eTO My npeA HapoAHMTe necHM CBMAeTeACTBa b cnoMeHMTe cm BOMBOAaTa naHaMOT Xmtob. Ot apxMB-HOTO HacAeACTBO Ha AnocTOAa ocoßeHO u,eHeH AOKyMeHT e a>i<o6hoto Tec()Tep4e, b Koera HapeA c <\>ia-HaHeoBMTe oTHeTM, e 3anMCßaA cTMxose m necHM.
TEMA 4
Ha hjikoako CTpaHMU,M ce cpeuj,aT CTpoc^M ot AioßMMaTa neceH Ha AeBCKM „Bce 3a Teße mmcam, MaMo". Hsikom no3-HaBanM ca ckaohhm a3 mmcast, Me Tei<c-TbT e Ha caMMa AeBCKM.
npn yMpeAaßaHeTO Ha peBOAioru/ioH-HMa KOMMTeT b poAHMa My rpaA KapAOBO, npe3 AaTOTO Ha 1869, CAeA npMKAioH-BaHeTO Ha AeA0BaTa paßoTa AeBCKM 3anaBa:
Bonn Bomeß, no MamepuaA na ßecniHUK „24 taca" - 19.11.2006
UcKaM, MaMO, Aa Te bmpji
M BCM MMAM y A°Ma,
ho 3HaMeTO He Me ocraBa. Ao Kora am me Mora, Aol<ora?
ripuneß: CßorOM, MMAa, kom 3HaM
AaAM meL1J Me BMAum Be*je xmb.
Ho, APara/ He meLU Me 3a6paBM, aKO naAHa a3 yßMT. CaA 3a Teße mmca«, MaMO, m ce roTBa 3a Bom.
npeA Bpa3MTe hm paMO c paMO BbB KpbB me ce oßAea.
ripuneß: ...
AuHzSocmpaHosHaHue 11 nmm
BT>ArAPMHT>T
BbArapHTe ce OTAMnaBaT no Kac(>aBna cn ot OBHa KO>Ka KaAnaK; Te HMaT eAHa liiwpoKa Kbca /^pe-xa ot ecTecTBeHO-KaqSaB btjAhgh nAaT, npnroTBSiH ot >i<eHMTe mm, ramn ot 6siAa a6a w KoxeHM onMHiiw, npMBbp3aHn 3a CTbnaAOTO c KaMUJM; Te He HocaT hh nwmpBi/i, hm KaMH, hmto KaKBO Aa e HanaAaTeAHo opb>Kwe. Te ce 3a6eAa3BaT oco6eHO no BbHLUHOCTra cn n o6HOCKMTe cn: BbHLUHOCTra hm e OTKpwTa, ot-KpoBeHa n ÔAarocKAOHHa, a b oTHOiueHHJiTa en ca TaKa MMAOCbpAHM M cbpAenHM, wo™ bcmhkm SbAra-pw, komto cpemHaxMe, hh npwexa Kara npnaTeAM. KbLUMTe mm hm 6axa OTBopeHM m npncTMraHeTo hm 6euje paAOCT 3a ceMeMCTBOTO mm... AoKaro >KeHMTe Ha Typi4MTe He ce BM>KAaT HMKbAe, ôbArapKMTe, Han-poTMB, B3eMaT ynaerne BbB bcmhkm AOMaixiHM rpM>KM. Te ce A^P^exa c Hac cbpAeMHO Káro c 6para. O6-
AeKAOTO MM e MHOrO HMCTO M M3ľAe>KAa Aa e yA°6HO: CbCTOM Ce OT TbMHOCMH cyKMaH CbC CBeTAa Ha-
LUMBKa m ot eAHa pM3a, no-AbAra ot cyKMaHa, HaôpaHa. CeAMLuara na GbArapMTe ce cbcroaT ot 30 - 40 KbmM, npbCHaTM 6e3peAHo. KbLLurre mm ca HanpaseHM ot nAeT, HaÔMT c KaA, Bvrpe ca mmctm m yAoSHn. B eAHa nacr ot >KMAMUjeTO ce HaMMpaT BMHarM MyBaAM c BbAHa, nAaTOBe m kmammm. l/brAe>KAa, He 6bA-rapMTe ce paABaT Ha bcmhko, 1110 npaBM XMBOTa LU,acTAMB: MeK KAMMaT, nAo-AopoAHa noMBa, npnama crpaHa, craAa, >kmto, bmho, A^pBa m Bncrpa BOAa... ripecrbnAeHMeTO e HeM3Becn-io MexAy Tax m nbTHMKbT, komto MMHaBa npe3 cTpaHaTa mm, e ne caMO 3ana3eH ot nopoKa, ho M3nMTBa oHaa AoSpoTa, ko-sito e pe3yATaT ot HaM-MMAM Ao6poAeTeAM. yoMii 1828 s
10
Hi/iKbAe b CBeTa rocTonpneMCTBOTO He e TbM sceoomp m He ce ynpaxHa-Ba c TaKaBa npeAecr. ľlpM 3aAe3 CAbHU,e, KOraTO eAMH nbTHMK ce enpe npeA eAHo BbArapcKO ceAO, bcmhkm >KMTeAM ce HaTpynBaT okoao Hero; eAMH noe-Ma io3AMTe Ha KOHeTe My, Apyr 3acraBa HaAaBO M HaAacHO ot KOAaTa My; Toa a Kpenn c' pbKa m paMeHe, OHa a noAMra, 3a Aa He ce noAXAb3He koacaoto b nponacT m TaKa 3aBe>KAaT ny>KAeHeu,a b Hati- xyôaBaTa Kbwa Ha ceAOTO. ToBa rocTo-npMeMCTBo e 3a bcmmkm: 6oraT mam BeAeH, BceKM, komto noxAona Ha BpaTaTa mam noxeAae Aa npeHomysa, e BMHarM Aoôpe AOLUbA; m eABa ce ocbcaommam 3a MMero My, ceMeŕicTBOTO My m crpa-HaTa My, tom c5iAa Kpaŕi AOManiHOTO orHMiiie M npMKa3Ba c xopa npocTM, ĎAarM, TpyAOAioÔMBM, peBHOC-tho Ha6o>KHM. VKpoTeHM ot 3eMeAeACKMa >kmbot, 6bArapMTe AHec ca paôoTHM, MMpoAfoÔMBM M rocTonpM-eMHM. Aaom W38 z
BbArapMTe ca HaM~MHOro6poíÍHMaT HapoA Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocTpOB. Toa HapoA e Haň-paôoT-
HHaT,  Haŕí-MMpOAlOÔMBMSIT,  HaM-HpaBCTBeHMÍlT,  MO>Ke  6m,  HaM-MHTeAMreHTHMSIT MAM,  HaM-MaAKOTO, Haŕí-
AKD6o3HaTeAHM5iT Me>KAy bcmhkm HapoAM Ha noAyocTpOBa. Toa HapoA, komto b npoTMBonoAo>KHOCT Ha cbceAMTe cm CbpÔM M rbpiiM, e B3eM3A BMHarM CAa6o ynacTMe BbB BbcraHMaTa, e Haŕi-MaAKO B3MCKaTe-AeH Me>KAy bcmhkm ocTaHaAM HapoAM, komto >KMBesiT noA TypcKa BAacT. Me>KAy uaAaTa pas 6bArapM-Te 6Mxa ce 33aoboamam c HaM-MaAKO m, aKO m Ma xpMCTMíiHM, komto BMCOKaTa ľlopTa 6m npMBbp3aAa c yMeAM oTCTbHKM, to ca MMeHHO 6bArapMTe. A    ^ 5muo 18/6 z
BbHUJHOCTra Ha 6bArapMHa, ÔAaroAapeHMe Ha MMpHna My xapaKTep, M3pa3aBa MHoro noBene Ao6poTa m KpoTKOCT, OTKOAKOTO Mb>KeCTBO m eHeprna. Mecro ce cpemaT AMU,a, komto M3pa3aBaT HeoÔMK-
HOBeHa MHTeAMreHTHOCT, HO BCMHKM Te HOCaT OTnenaTbK Ha CepM03HOCT, TBbpAOCT M nOCTOaH-CTBO - Ka-
necTBa, komto CbcraBaT OTAMHMTeAHMTe nepTM b xapaKTepa Ha 6bArapMTe m komto TBbpAe mhoto ca 6Aa-ronpMaTCTBaAM 3a ycnexa mm b 3eMeAeAMeTO, npoMMLUAeHocrra m 3aHaaTMTe. BbArapMTe A'b'WOT AioôoBTa cm KbM paSoTaTa, oxoAHOCTra cm m npoLibcrrraBaHeTO cm Ha cnacMTeAHOTO BAMaHMe ot CTaporo ycrpoMC-tbo Ha CAaBaHCKOTO ceMeňcTBO. AOKaTO TypCKMaT hmc[)Amk e noTbHaA b MbAnaHMe, 6bArapcKMaT hm())AMK e np6M3nbAHeH c eAHa ujyMHa AeMHOCT m BMHarM pa3seceAaBaH ot TbAna Aeu,a... Kanú   1882 i
AMHrBOCTpaH03HaHiie 11
BbArapMHbT e npMAexeH, TBbpA, ynopMT. ripeBb3xoAeH 3eMeAeAeu,, tom npaBM Aa M36AMKHaT ot 6oraTMTe paBHMHM, komto HaceAaBa, oďmahm >kctbm m xpaHM MHoroĎpoeH A°6MTbK. Toíí 3Hae Aa pa3-cb>KAaBa, 3Hae Aa neTe, 3Hae Aa BOlOBa; HapoA ot ceAaHM, ynmtcam m bomhmu,m.
Xanomo 1908 z.
APVronAEMEHHO HACEAEHI/IE B Bl>ArAPMíI
Bam30 20% ot HaceAeHneTO b BbArapna e Apy-ronAeMeHHo. MacT ot TOBa HaceAeHMe Aa™Pa TyK ot no-CTapo BpeMe otkoakoto 6bArapMTe, HanpMMep rbpu,MTe noiepaŕí TepHO Mope; ocTa-HaAaTa nacr ce CbCTOM ot noTOMu,M Ha npeceA-
HMU.M,  AOLUAM   B  pa3AMHHM   MCTOpMHeCKM enOXM
CAeA ôbArapMTe.
ľbpi^MTe HaceAaBaT Kpaŕi6pe>KMeTo Ha Hep-ho Mope, AeTO MMa HMCTO rpbu,KM rpaAOBe, KaKBMTO ca MeceMBpMa m Co3onoA, CMeceHM: AHXMaAo, Byprac M BapHa. B OKOAHOcira Ha Ha-kom ot Te3M rpaAOBe MMa m MaAKO rpbu,KM ceAa.
BTOpM rpbUKM U,eHTbp Ce HaMMpa B HM3MHaTa Ha
Mapnpa, b IIaobamb m CraHMMaKa, c HaKOAKO
OKOAHM CeAa. TpeTMaT rpbU,KM LieHTbp e B HM3M-
HaTa Ha AOAHa TyHA>Ka, b KaBaKAMMCKa okoams. B KpaMMopMeTo rbpu,MTe BOAaT CBoeTo HaHaAO ot ApeBHOCTTa, a b IIaobambcko m KaBaKAnňcKo - ot cpeAHMTe BeKOBe. M b TpMTe u,eHTbpa rbp-u,MTe ce yAbpxaAM ao AHeujeH AeH rAaBHO Hpe3 norbpHBaHe Ha 6bArapM m raray3M. Cera taxho-to hmcao 6bp3o HaMaAaBa.
ľaray3MTe ca npaBOCAaBHM, ho roBopaT Typ-ckm e3MK. Te ce AecHO norbpHBaT m no6bArapa-BaT. MMa TaKa HapeneHM 6bArapcKM raray3M, komto roBopaT TypcKM, ho MMaT 6bArapcKM oÔMnan m necHM. Taray3MTe >KMBeaT rAaBHO BbB BapHeH-
CKO M BaAHMLUKO.
Typu,MTe >KMBeaT Haíí-KOMnaKTHo b M3TOHHa-Ta MacT Ha ceBepHa M io>KHa BbArapna. 3acTbne-hm ca ome A°6pe BbB bcmhkm rpaAOBe, komto 6mam KpenocTM no BpeMe Ha TypcKOTo 3aBoeBa-HMe m komto a°6mam omocAe Ba»<HO CTpaTerM-necKO 3HaneHMe, HanpMMep Bmamh, HMKonoA, Pyce, CMAMCTpa, BapHa, LLlyMeH, Pa3rpaA m AP-Te ca HaM-roAaMOTO ny>icAonAeMeHHO HaceAeHMe b BbArapMa. Mmcaoto Ha MOxaMeAaHMTe e 603,867. B TOBa hmcao BAM33T m noMau,MTe, Ta-TapMTe m nacT ot iiMraHMTe.
U,MraHMTe ce npeceAMAM b BbArapMa TOKy noAMp Typu,MTe, b 15-a BeK. Te npoM3xoxAaT ot l/lHAMa. U,MraHMTe ca npbCHaTM no u,aAOTO
LiapCTBO M TeXHMTe 6eAHM, MpbCHM KBapTaAM ce
pa3CTMAaT Kpaŕi MHoro rpaAOBe m ceAa. Mhoto ot Tax ca ome neprapM. XpMCTMaHMTe-u,MraHM ce
6bp30 no6bArapaBaT. Hari-MHoro u,MraHM MMa b
OKOAMMTe  KoTAeHCKa,  CAMBeHCKa, ľla3apA>KMLLI-
Ka m KypT6yHapcKa.
EBpeMTe ce npeceAMAM y Hac b HanaAOTo Ha 16-a BeK ot l/lcnaHMa, npe3 CoAyH m U,apMrpaA. Te ca rAaBHO rpaACKO HaceAeHMe. AtAr0 BpeMe Tax He ca tm Aonym,aAM b pa3AMHHM rpaAOBe. M Ao cera b u,eHTpaAHa ceBepHa BbArapMa ™ HaMa HMKaK. HaŇ-MHoro eBpen MMa b CotjiMa, noBene ot HeTBbpTMHaTa Ha bcmhkm eBpen b BbArapMa.
BAacMTe ca b no-roAaMaTa cm nacT hobm npeceAHMLLM b HaujMTe KpaMAyHaBCKM noKpaíí-hmhm; Te npeMMHaAM AyHaB B nocAeAHMTe ABa BeKa, 3a Aa M36emaT HecHOCHMa >kmbot noA ho-
KOMTe.   HaM-MHOľO  BAaCM  MMa  BbB Bmamhcko,
Aera Te npeACTaBaT npoAbAxeHMe Ha KOMnaKT-HaTa BAaujKa Maca ot Cbp6na. 3aTOBa TaM npo-HMKHaAM m HaAaAeKO ot AyHaB B KyACKa OKO-AMa. l/lMa BAacM b no-roAaMO KOAMnecTBO b TyT-paKaHCKO (m b rpaAa) m Hmkohoacko, PaxoBCKo
M CMAMCTpeHCKO. BAaLUKM TOBOpaT U,MHU,apMTe M
Kyu,OBAacMTe, komto nacaT CBOMTe CTaAa b nAa-HMHMTe. BAacMTe ca npaBOCAaBHM.
TaTapn e MMaAO b BbArapna ome b cpeAHMTe BeKOBe, ho ceraiuHMTe TaTapn y Hac ca rAaB-ho npeceAeHH ot Pycna. Te ca ocTaHaAM Haň-Bene b OKOAMMTe A°6pMHKa m BaAHMiiiKa.
ApMeHU,MTe ca >KMBeAM b BbArapMa n B cpeAHnTe BeKOBe m noA Typu,nTe, KaTO npeceAHMUjM, ho TaxHOTO nncAo ce yBeAMHn oco6eHO b nocAeAHMTe AeceT
rOAMHM.
ApyrMTe HapoA-hoctm ca CAa6o 3ac-TbneHM, He A0C™raT AO 4000 Aywn; Haň-
MHOľO MMa HeMLLM M
aA6aHu,M.
A. l/liuupKo6
XOPO
XopoTO e xapaKTepHMüT TaHU, y CAar»iHCKiTre Ha-poAH, >km seeing Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyodpoB. XopoTO e e^Ha piiTMHHHa CTbnKa b MeTOpuBpe-MCHHa Mapra, Karo neTBtpTaTa AeKo, eAsa yAo-BiiMa npeKtcHaTa, HaöeAsi3Ba crbnKa HanpeA, a ntpBHTe tpw npaBaT crbnKa Ha3aA c 6bp30 MyK-
BaHe Ha KpaKaTa. Pbue-Te ce onnpaT Ha noaca Ha cbceAHTe n no Tai<bB Ha4MH ce KptcrocBaT. ToBa npenAMTaHe nepTae xapMOHHHHH amhmm m npaBM Aa ce BH>i<AaT M3u,aAo uieBMUMTe Ha xo-poHrpaMKHTe, n3se3aHH hmcko Ha pwaBHTe. B KpanLu,aTa Ha 3MHenoAo6HaTa Bepwra eAHH mk* n eAHa xeHa BesiT cbc CBoBoAHaTa en pbKa 6aAa Kbpna. MacTOTO e toakobs HeAOCTaTbHHo, moro KpHByAHTe Ha Taa Bepi/ira ce BMbKBaT eAHH b Apyr/ HarbsaT ce, peAaT ce w o6pa3yBar
MHOTOÖpOMHM KOHU,eHTpHHHH KpbroBe. A,BaMaTa CBHpaHH ca b cpeAaTa, rpnMacHimaT, 3a Aa Ha-AaAaT xapaKTepHOTo w-xy, n-xy, nAiomaT n npaBaT Aa MHHaBa npe3 KpaKaTa Ha y/viopeHMTe wr-paLin tok Ha tjjpeHe3Ma, T3Ka Me hm eA"H Myc-KyA He ocraBa He TpenHaA Bbpxy cnoKOÍÍHľiTe Anu,a. Mai<ap Me e xeAaHa HenoABMXHOCT Ha MepTMTe, Bee nai< AecHO ce cxßama pa3Ani<aTa b TeMnepaMeHTHTe.
X. EpguK
BbATAPCKOTO hapoaho obaekao M BTjATAPCKATA hapoaha webhu,a
ribpBO no 3HaMeHwe npon3BeAeHne Ha AOMaui-HaTa H n HHAycTpn5i e HapoAHOTO oÖAeKAO. lipe-AM BCĽ1HKO, to e TMnMMHO 3ejvieAeACKO, roAHO 3a 3e/weAeACKa pa6oTa m >kmbot, cboöoaho o6ßMBa TJIAOTO m ro npeAna3Ba ot cryA- ľlpaBM ce ot rpy6 AeH MA11 KOHOn, BbAHa M paAKO na/wyK. Vk-paoieHMaTa Ha o6Aei<AOTO ca noMTM M3KAioHMTeA-Ho ujeBHM - c pa3HonBe™a KonpMHa, BbAHa mam naMyK, paAKO cpeBbpna mam 3AaTHa cbpMa, ome no-p^AKO MeTaAMMecKM HaKMTM m AP- XeH-
CKOTO OÖAeKAO e MHOrO nO-CAO>KHO M nO->KMBO-
ni/icHO ot MbXKOTO. I/I ABeTe npeAcraBsiT HarAeA MHoro roA^MO pa3Hooöpa3Me, KoeTO oöaMe mo->KeM Aa CBeAeM a° oceM ochobhh ™na - neT
XeHCKM  M TpM Mb>KKM.
OTAMMMTeAeH 6eAer Ha HauieTO HapoAHO oÖAeKAO, ocoBeHO xeHCKOTO, ca HeroBMTe yi<-painem-ia. HiiKora nbpBa rpuxa Ha 6bArapKaTa e ÔMAa Aa yKpacM, HaKMMM rAaBaTa cm. Mhord ot cpeACTBaTa 3a Tosa HaMwpaiwe m AHec y n^P" BOÖMTHMTe HapoAM. Ha mhoto MecTa AHec eA_ HMMKOTO yKpameHMe Ha mommhcio rAaBa e UBe-Te, a Ha xeHeHa xev\a - oÖMKHOBeHa BaAa mam UBema Kbpna. Bcmmkm MacTM Ha xeHCKaTa pM3a,
KOMTO ce BM>KAaT - HKa, na3BM, pbKaBU m noAM j - ce öpoAMpaT uBeTHO. LUeBOBeTe Ha BpbXHWTe i ApexM cbuj,o ce noKpMBaT c pa3HoußeTHO Be3-mo, M3AKO no-rpyßo, mah c UBeTeH raŕrraH; nec-to TMa Be3Ma oBxBamaT no-roAaMa nAoui otI ineBa Ha APexaTa. ľlpecTMAKMTe hau ce n.Karj u,BeTHO, mam nbK ce ÖpoAMpaT c pa3HouBeTHa.| BbAHa m KonpMHa, a MecTO m eAHOTO, m Apyr0"| to. HopanMTe Cbmp ce nAeTaT m yKpscaßaT c| pa3Hou,BeTHa BbAHa, a Ha Mecra - w cbc CbpMa. Mb>KKOTO OÖAeKAO e no-MaAKO yKpaceHO. Ha MHoro MecTa aKaTa, na3BMTe m pbKaBUTe MbXKaTa pM3a cbuio ca Be3aHM, weBOBeTe nal BpbXHMTe ApexM cbmp ce noKpMBaT c raMTaH/| MopannTe mm ca Cbmp nbCTpii. no u,bírt BpbX-|
HMTe XeHCKM APexM ca ÖeAM, TbMHOCMHM, TbM+f H03eAeHM,   MepBeHM    IA   MepHM,    a Mb>KKMTe
ÖeAM, KatjjaBM, Ö03obm w MepHM. Ot to3m öert«
nperAeA ce bm>ka3 sicho nbcrpoTaTa Ha
oÖAeK-1
AOTO m xapaKTepHocTTa Ha xeHCKOTo oOAeKAo;j KoeTO b CAyMaa e no-Ba>KHO...
TnnMMeH npeACTaBMTeA Ha öbArapcKOTO Ha-S poAHO xyAO>KecTBeho TBopMecTBo e opHaMeHTaí
U,MaTa   HB   HapOAHOTO   OÖAeKAO   - TeKCTMAHWÍll?
0pH3MeHT - B LUeBMU,a M TbKaH. EAHMMbK HeroB
TBopeu, e öbArapcKaTa xeHa. B TMa cm npoM3Be-AeHMa Ta e uaA xyAO>KH m k, b Tax Ta e BbnAbrn-Aa iraAOTO cm AyLueBHO öoraTCTBO. Hmllio no-
M3aüJ,HO B OĎAaCTTa Ha HapOAHOTO HM M3KyCTBO OT TMa MyAHM nO TeXHMKa, KOMn03MU,Ma M KOAO-
pMT iiieBMu,M. Te ca Bce cbuj,MTe OHMa om3mhm necHM H npuKa3KM, b komto öbArapioTa, Karo npMAOKHa pa6oTHMU,a BKbnj,M m Ha noAeTO, «aro Bb3nMTaTeAKa Ha AeuaTa cm m na3MTeAKa Ha a<>
MaUJHOTO CM OrHMLU,e C BCMMKMTe My HapOAHM
oÖMMaM m e3MKOBM öoraTCTBa, no pa3HM CAyMaw
B >KMBOTa  M3AMB3  paAOCTM  M  CKbpOM.  A TOKKM
BpeMeHa ca npe>i<MBeHM m Tb>KHM cnoMeHu hm hocm MeAaHxoAMMH3T3 HapoAHa neceH, 3a TOBa nbi< noATMCHaTa paAOCT 6ami<3 ot BceKM öoa m öyMHO ce pa3AMBa b pa3KoujHMa, ÖAacKaB koao-pnr Ha HapoAHaTa hm ujeBMua.
LLIeBMLj,aTa e m3kak3mmt6aho yKpameHMe Ha KOCTioMa, m to Ha >KeHCKMa. HaM-MHOro ce öpoAMpa pM3aTa. HaKbAe m Mb>KKMTe pM3M ce KpacaT c Be3Ma no aiOTa, na3BMTe m pbKaBMTe. OcBeH pM3aTa, MecTO ce ÖpoAMpa m 3aöpaAKa-Ta, a npecTMAKaTa m cyKMaHbT - no-paAKO.
HeM3MepnaeM m3tomhmk Ha motmbm 3a öbA-rapKaTa e caMaTa npnpoAa. V Hac pacTMTeAHuaT motmb npeoÖAaAaßa, aKO m MecTO nbTM HapeA c Hero Aa ce cpema m reoMeTpMMecKMaT, Kare b Coc|)Mmcko, BpaMaHCKO, Bmamhcko m APv a b Mai<eAOHMa  noMTM  npeoÖAaAaßa nocAeAHMaT.
KoAKOTO  M  M3AKO Aa  Ce  cpeuj,aT  MOTMBMTe M3
AmHrBocrpaH03H(iHne II
oÖAacTTa Ha u,apcTBOTO Ha XMBOTHMTe, Te npeA-cTaBaT M3BbHpeAHo MHTepecHa CTMAM3au,Ma.
OtammMTeAHmaT öeAer Ha ÖbArapcKaTa Ha-poAHa LueBMU,a e HeňHaTa noAMxpoMMMHOCT (MHorou,BeTHOCT).  OcHOBHMaT TOH  e MepBeH,
KOMTO BapMpa OT aCHOMepBeH AO TbMHOMepBeH.
HaKbAe m3 nAeBeHCKo, TbpHOBCKo m MaKeAo-HMa npeoÖAaAaßa TbMHOKa(f>aBMaT, TbMHOCMHMaT u,BaT c e(j)eKT A°pn Ha MepeH. To3m ocHoseH Tb-MeH u,BaT e crapo noApa>KaHMe Ha cpeAHOBe-KOBHMa TbMHOAMAaB (cbU40 nOMTM MepeH) nyp-nyp, Tai<a Me AaAeMe ca ot MCTMHaTa Hai<OM oöacHeHMa Ha to3m toh, Karo M3pa3 Ha Tbra ot
poßCTBOTO. HanpOTMB, T33M >KMB0nMCH3 nbCTpo-
Ta Ha BbArapcKaTa LueBMna, Ta3M 6yíÍHa Mrpa Ha UBeTOBe no-CKopo roßopM 3a eAHa >KM3Hepa-
AOCT,   KOaTO   MaAKO  A'tP^KM   CMeTKa   3a Tb>KHM
cnOMeHM ot MMHaAOTO. 3a 3a6eAa3Bane e, Me ocTaHaAMTe u,BeTOße, koakoto m Aa ca orpaHM-MeHM, BpeAOM ca 3acTbneHM caMo c hokhm MeKM TOHOBe; ot tobs - m oBluoto xapMOHMM-Ho cbMeTaHMe Ha UBeroßeTe.
KbAe noBeMe, KbAe no-MaAKO, cTapaTa i±ie-BMU,a ce e 3ana3MAa b 3anaAHa BbArapna, OTMac-TM b l/l3TOMHa BbArapMa m MaKeAOHMa, a b oc-TaHaAa BbArapMa m TpaKMa Ta e mam noMTM M3-Me3HaAa, mam nbi< CAeA ocBoBoxAeHneTO, noA
BAMaHMeTO Ha HOBMTe yCAOBMM, e MOAepHM3Mpa-
Ha m M3ryÖMAa BCMMiOTa cm caMOÖMTHa npeAecT.
Cm. A. Kocmoß (ac aKpaiifenuu)
BT>AľAPCKI/l MAHACTMPI/I
CeeTa ropa
CßeTa ropa AroHCKa, no reorpatj)CKOTO ch noAO->KeHne, ce HaMwpa Ha »3TOHHHTe 6peroBe Ha MaKe^oHHsi m npeAcraBfl noAyocľpoB, komto ot Tpw crpaHH ce Mne ot CBeTAMTe boam na Büao Mope, a ot neTBbpTaTa e npepsnaHa c KaHaA, nocTpoeH OLLie ot nepcMÍÍCKMSi uap Kcepi<c.
rioMBaTa Ha CßeTa-ropa e Ka/wem/icra n cyxa, caMO peAKn noTOLLM >khbotbopho ji opo-CHBaT. lipu no/\HO>KHeTO Ha nAaHMHiiTe ce Ha-MHpaT HeroAeMH napneTa 3eMíi, o6pa3yBaHa ot HaHOCH, A0CTa nAOAopoAHa n o6pa6oTBaHa ot MOHacHTe. KAHMaTbT Ha CßeTa-ropa e 3Apaß, na-Aeuj,MTe AbMii Ha cAbHiiero ce ocßOKaßaT ot BAaxHOTO AMxaHiie Ha MopeTo. ľlAaHnhckmtc BbpxoBe 3aAbp>KaT n crbCTSiBaT okoao ce6e cm Awrauj,HTe ce ot Mopero napw, o6pbm,aT ™ mam
ß np03paHHM nAaHMHCKM nOTOLIM MAM B OCBe)KM-
TeAeH Ab>KA- CHerbT ce JiBíiBa TaM 3MMe caMO 3a H51KOAKO ahm, a nOHHKOra M 3a hükoako Maca, M caMO no BbpxoBeTe Ha Atoh ce 3aAbp>xa A^Aro. PacTMTeAHocna Ha nAaHMHMHTe e pa3Hoo6pa3-Ha, ho He oÖMAHa; KaMeHMCTaTa noMBa AaBa MaAKO xpaHa Ha TpeBMTe m pacreHMirra. CaMO no eAHaTa noAOBMHa na Bbpxa Atoh paCTe CTpoMHa ropa, a Ha ApyraTa noAOBMHa pacTMTeA-HOCTra My e cbBceM 6eAHa. ľlo Hai<AOHMTe pac-
Te   B  OÖMAMe  AaßpOBO  AtP80'   a   SpbUJAÍIHbT C
AbCiOBaTa cm 3eAeHMHa 6oraTO noKpMBa roAOTa-Ta Ha CKaAMTe. B noAHOXMero Ha nAaHMHaTa, okoao KeAMMTe, ce BM>KAaT KMnapMCOBM, opexo-
BM, KeCTeHOBM, MaCAMHOBM M CMOKMHOBM A^pse-Ta, A03ÍI M APyrM OBOLUHM A^P80™/ OTrAOKAaHM OT MOHaCMTe...
Ouie b HaM-AbA6oKa apěbhoct ce onMTaAM Aa o6pa3yBaT TaM rpaAOBe m ceAa, ho Hanpa3-ho! BeAHaTa noMBa m pacTMTeAHOCT nonpeqMAM. CßeTMSiT Atoh, no KpacoTaTa, yeAMHeHMero m TMUJMHaTa cm, npeApa3noAara KbM a^aöoko cb-3epu,aHMe Ha npnpoAaTa m KbM ÖAaroroBeMHo pa3MMLUAeHMe 3a TBopeLia m. Karo ne no npo-MMCbA Bo>kmm e Ha3Ha4eH 3a no-Apyr - bmclu,
AyXOBeH >KM BOT.
l/l a° AHec CßeTa ropa e 3aeTa M3i<AKjMMTeA-
HO OT MaHaCMpM, KOMTO ca pa3noAo>KeHM no HaŇ-nAOAopoAHMTe MecTa, a ocraHaAaTa Macr e HeAOCTbnHa, cyxa, KaMeHAMBa m He Aaßa ycAO-BM51 3a >KMBOT. 3aTOßa CßeTa ropa e m a° AHec caMO Macro aa nyCTM h h o>KMTeACTBO. Tyi< ce cpe-uiaT m BM>KAaT caMO MOHacM, nocßeTeHM Ha CTporMTe MOHaujecKM noABM3M 3a cnaceHMe Ha AyuaaTa cm. ripe3 BCMMKMTe BpeMeHa, KaKBMTo npeBpaTM m Aa ca CTaßaAM, Atoh BMHarM e 6ma TBbpAo m HenoKOAeÖMMo xpaHMAMLLie Ha npa-BOCAaBHaTa Bapa.
Ha TOBa CB5ITO MflCTO >KMBe«T M3KAK)HMTeAHO M3TOMHO-npaBOCAaBHM MOHaCM, na 6poM 10 000
AyiiiM, ot komto Han-MHoro ca pycM, rbpu,M m 6bArapM, a CAeA Tax Cbp6M, BAacM m rpy3MHM. 1/lMa 20 MaHacTMpa, 12 ckmtobc m okoao 100 KeAMM. MaHacTMpMTe ca pa3noAO>KeHM ot ABeTe CTpaHM Ha noAyocTpoBa. Ot MopeTo ce BM>i<AaT
BCMMKM, CaMO 3orpacj) M KaCTOMOHMT Ca CKpMTM
B xyôaBM AOAMHM, o6pacAM c 6oraTa pacTMTeA-HOCT. Ot KeAMMTe nbpBO Macro aí>P>km „Aoctom-ho ecr" KoaTO ot BeicOBe e ÔMAa b pbu,eTe Ha 6bArapcKM MOHacM. ľloBeneTO ot MaHacTMpMTe ca rpbLLKM, öbArapcKM ca caMO ABa: XMAeHAap m 3orpac)j - m ABaTa pa3noAO>KeHM Ha xy6aBO Macro, noTbHaAM B pa3KOLUHa tcoKHa 3eAeHMHa.
ArMOcejjepaTa Ha Atoh 3a 6bArapcKMH MOHax e ÖMAa 3aAyuJHa, ocoôeHo npe3 enoxaTa Ha TbMHOTO poöcTBO. CßeTa ropa m Ma ocoöeHO 3HaneHMe 3a Hac, öbArapMTe. TaM e rpoôbT Ha HeotjJMT Bo3BeAM, b aTOHCKMTe l3aHAaHM e Ae>KaA l/lAapMOH MaKapMonoACKM m, HaKpaň, b HaŇ-Te>i<KM m TbMHM BpeMeHa b Atoh e >kmbíia eno-xaAHMHT 6bArapcKM MOHax OTeu, riaMCMM, poAO-HaqaAHMK Ha ^eňuyne no HaiueTO Bb3pa>KAaHe (1762 r.).
CßeTa ropa npeAcraßa eAHa aBTOHOMHa mo-HaiiiecKa penyÔAMKa; eAMH bma TeoKpaTMMecKa AbpxaBMiia b penyÖAMKaHCKa 4>opMa, 3am,oTO AyxoBHaTa BAacT e cbiiießpeMeHHO m cBeTCKa.
MaHacTMpMTe ce ynpaßAaßar ot eAMH cb6op, HapeneH Kmhot - Hemp Karo HapoAHO Cb6pa-HMe, komto 3aceAaBa b Kapea - CBeToropcKM rpaAeu,, LieHTbp na bcmmkm MaHacn/ipn. B t03m cb6op BceKM MaHacTMp npauaa no eAMH npeAC-TaBMTeA, a npeAceAaTeACTBOTO Ha Cb6opa e no-nema aai>>khoct, 3aTOBa ce 3aeMa He no M36op, a no npaBO. Ha to3m cb6op - Kmhot npwHaA-Ae>KM BbpxoBHaTa BAacT Ha aTOHCKaTa penyÔAM-i<a; tom M3nbAHaBa m CbAeÔHa cbyHKi^MJi, KaTO pa3pemaBa cnopoBe, Bb3HMKHaAM Me>KAy MaHacTMpMTe mam MaHacTMpMTe M nOABeAOMCTBe-HMTe MM CKMTOBe M KeAM M. 3aiU,OTO caMO MaHacTMpMTe ce noA3BaT c aßTOHOMHM npaßa, caMO MaHacTMpbT e lopMAMMecKa amhhoct, a CKMTOBeTe m KeAMMTe ca noA bcaomctbo m b
nbAHa 3aBMCMMOCT OT MaHaCTMpa,  B 3eMAMUJ,eTO
Ha komto BAM33T, m He MoraT Aa npeAnpneMaT hmlu,o caMOCToaTeAHO, 6e3 pa3peujeHMe Ha Ma-HacTMpcKMa CbBeT. B CßeTa-ropa m Ma m rpa>K-AaHCKa BAacT, CTpa>KapM m hmhobhmu,m, noA^M-HeHM Ha cb6opa - KMHOTa m M3nbAHaBaT Hero-BMTe peujeHMfl. Ouj,e m KMHOTbT hms cbom naH-AypM, komto ca oÖAeneHM b no-roAaMa BAacT ot npaBMTeACTBeHMTe opraHM.
XMAeHAapCKM51T MaHaCTlip
MaHacTMpbT XMAeHAap Ae>KM Ha M3TOMHaTa CTpa-Ha Ha nAaHMHaTa Atoh, HeAaAen ot LUMMKaTa, KOHTO OTAeAíi CßeTa-ropa ot MaTepnKa, Ha ABa vi noAOBMHa naca nbT ot 3orpaíj), noAOBMH nac ot Mopero m LuecT Maca ot Kapea. Pa3noAo>Ke-HMeTO My e mhoto KpacwBO - cpeA eAHa paB-HMHa, b rbcxa ropa, c HaABMCHaAM HaA Hea no CTpbMHaTa CTpaHa poBOße, komto oÔMKaAsíT Ma-HacTMpa ot BCMMKM CTpaHM, TaKa Me A°pn M 0T 6am3ko He ce 3a6eAH3ßa.
XMAeHAap e ocHOBaH b Kpaa Ha XII b. ca. Xp. OcHOBaTeAM ca u,apeTe-MOHacM CMMeoH m CMHbT My CaBa - apxMenMCKon cpb6ci<M.
MaHacTMpbT XMAeHAap, KaKTO vi BCMMKMTe CßeToropcKM   MaHacTwpM,   npeACTaBa 3aMbK,
KOMTO HMa BMA Ha TpMbľbAHMK, CbC CTeHM M 3Aa"
HMH ot ABeTe crpaHM m c bmCokm KyAM m 6om-
HMU.M.
CböopHMHT xpaM, b MecT Ha „BßeAeHMe Bo-ropoAMMHo", no BeAMMecTBeHOCT, icpacoTa vi 6o-raTCTBO Ha MaTepnaAa, ot komto e nocTpoeH, HaAMMHaBa nOMTM bcmmkm xpaMOße Ha CßeTa ropa. Tom ctom cpeA caMMa MaHacTMp, OTAeAeH ot bcmmkm 3AaHMsi, Ha TpaŕiHa m BMcoKa ocHOBa. nocTpoeH e ot roAeMM A^AaHM KaMbHM, nocTAaH
AnHrB0CTpaH03HaHne II
e Ha MHoro MecTa, BbTpe m BbH, c MpaMopHM nAOMM m, cnopeA CBeToropcKM oOMMaií, pa3no-AoxeHMeTO My e Kpbcroo6pa3HO. KoAOHMTe, Ha komto tom ce A^P^", Ha 6poM ABaAeceT m LuecT, ca ot u,ha 6sa MpaMop; MpaMopHM ca paMKMTe Ha BpaTMTe m npo3opu,MTe;... XpaMbT e liaA yKpaceH c mkohm, KaHAMAa, CKbnou,eHHM KpbCTOBe, BMcaiiLM no CTeHMTe; LibpKOBHaTa no-cbAMHa e AOCTa 6oraTa. B xpaMa ce HaMMpaT
neT   MyAOTBOpHM   MKOHM,   BCMKa   OT   KOMTO   M Ma
CBosiTa KparÍHo MHTepecHa Mcropna.
OcBeH cbôopa, MMa oure AeceT napaKAMca, a BbH ot MaHacTMpa ce HaMMpaT Tp m AeceT MaA-
KM LlbpKBM...
3orpa(pcKMSiT MaHacriip Ha Atoh
3orpacpcKMaT MaHacTMp, HapMMaH CßeTM TeoprM 3orpa())CKM, mam npocro 3orpaco, e eAMH ot M3AKOTO CBeToropcKM MaHaCTMpM, pa3nOAO>KeHM BbB BbTpeLUHOcrra Ha noAyocrpobmeTO, 3aiu,OTo noßeMero ce HaMMpaT no Kpaíí6pe>KMeTo... MaHacTMpbT e roAHMa MeTMpMbrbAHa crpaAa, c bm-
COKM  KaMeHHM CTeHM, KaTO KpenOCT. I/I3TOMHOTO
vi !o>khoto KpMAo Ha MaHacTMpa ca ot npeAM 200 roAMHM, ceßepHOTO e ot npeAM noAOBMH BeK, a 3anaAHOTO e HOBa nocTpoŕÍKa. B ABOPa Ha MeTMpMbrbAHaTa crpaAa ce M3AMraT ABeTe rAaBHM LibpKBM: no-roAHMaTa, cb6opHaTa „Cb. ľeoprM", m no-MaAKaTa „Cb. BoropoAMU,a", npeA
KOMTO TM3AaBO Ce M3-BMCSBaT  ABa BeKOBHM
KMnapMca. Ha m3tom-
HOTO KpMAO Ce M3AMTa
MacoBHa i<yAa.
l/l3BbH MaHacTMpa, ot ceBep, ce HaMMpaT ApyrM nocTpoMKM: KeAM m 3a pa6oTHMU,MTe, 6oAHMN,aTa, nepaAHsi-Ta, rpo6apcKaTa u,bp-
KBa, pa60TMAHMU,M o6opM 3a f\o6viTbK. 3anaAHO ot MaHacTMpa, npe3 AtA6°K AOA
Ha  KOHyCOBMAHa pbj-
AMHa, e Kau,HaA na-paKAMCbT Cb. ľeoprM, c paöoTMAH M u,a 3a LUMBaMMTe m nanyKMM-
MTe: HJiKora TaM ce e noMeuraBaAO 3orpatJ3CKO-TO yMMAMiu,e. Ot napaKAMca Cb. ľeoprM ce me-Aa MopeTo.
304
305
B 3orpacj} XMsesrr okoao 160 MOHacn, TOKy-penn bcmhkm BbArapn, /\oujam ot MaKeAOHMsi, BtArapwa, TpaKHSi v\ Becapa6nn. MaHacrapvr e o6u40>i<MTeAeH; 6paT5na, paBHonpaBHM HAeHOBe Ha KOivtyHaTa, ce xpaHsrr ot o6ma roTBapHMua H b o6ma Tpane3apnM, o6AWHaT ce ot MaHacTHpc-KaTa Kaca w hmkoh He noAynaBa napw 3a CAyx-6nTe, mp BbpuiH, KaKTo TOBa cTaBa b Heo6mec-TBeHHTe MaHacTHpH. no noAroTOBKaTa en H Aa~ poBaHwera cm, MOHacHTe ca pa3npeAeAeHM Ha pa3AMMHM pa6o™: neBuw, ncaATOBe, CBemeHM-u,n, KAwcapw, A03apn, BpaTapw, apxoHAapw m Ap. A M3o6mp, ynpaBAeHHero m ypeASaTa Ha o6mwHaTa ca noBepeHM Ha ABaHaMceTlHAeHeH cb6op, komto BCaKa roA"Ha M36wpa M3Me>i<Ay cm npeKM ynpaBMTeAM, enMTponM w KacMepM. 1/lryMeHbT, M36paH aokmbotho, 6am HaA bcmhkm Ae«HHSi Ha ynpaaAeHMeTO Ha peny6AMKaTa M iXbpKOBHaTa CAy>i<6a...
3acAyrMTe Ha 3orpatj) 3a npaBOCAaBMera m 6bArapuj,MHaTa ca TBbpAe roAeMM. B MMHyTM, KoraTO npaBOCAaBHaTa Bapa e 6mA3 noAAOKeHa Ha M3nMTM, 3orpa(J3 e ctoma BMHarM HaneAO Ha OT6paHaTa m Cbc cBOMTe xepTBM e 3acAy>KMA no-Merra Ha CBeToropcKOTo MOHaixiecrBO. OTKpan Bpe/vie m a° cera b 3orpacf> e BMpeeA 6bArapc-kmsit AYX, KaKTO m 6paTCTBOTC My e 6mao Bee 6bArapCKO. CaMMTe BM3aHTMMCKM MMnepaTopM ca npn3HaBaAM oco6eHMTe 6bArapcKM npaBa Ha T33M AaBpa - Hemp, Koero CBMAeTeACTBaT peA CTapM nbTyBaqM M3 Atoh. H3 HeroBaTa cpeAa ca M3Ae3AM peA cnoABM>KHMLiM 3a BsipaTa; Te ca KpenMAM He caMO ocraHaAOTo 3orpaqScKO 6paT-ctbo, ho ca CAy>KMAM 3a npMMep m b APYrMTe 6bArapcKM npeAeAM, AeTO 6oroMOAUM pa3Haca-am CAaBaTa Ha 6bArapCKOTO 6AaroHecrMe. Ot 3orpai|)CKMTe OTUjeAHMLUi e Hai1-M3BecTeH Ko3Ma 3orpatj)CKM (1323 r), Kororo irbpKBaTa e noneAa
.ft
CbC   CBeTMTeACKO   AOCTOMHCTBO.   BeAMKMHT 6bA-
rapcKM naTpnapx m nncaTeA Ebtmmmm TbpHOBCKM MMeHHO b 3orpatf> noAyMM A°6pa ocHOBa 3a
CBOSI Ayx°BeH >KMBOT M 3a KHM>KOBHMTe CM Tpy-
AOBe. B Ta3M 6bArapci<a cbctmhsi HaMepn noAc-aoh m nocAeAHMHT 6bArapcKM naTpnapx ApceHM ot OxpMA, komto ce nOMMHa b 3orpa4>CKM5i ko-HaK b Kapea. B 3orpac|j 6e AOBbpixieHa ot OTeu, riaMCMM npe3 1762 r. 6eAe>KMTaTa HeroBa mcto-pM5i, kosito TbM MHOro nOMOrHa 3a Cb6y>i<AaHe-to Ha 6bArapcKaTa Aywa. M cera b MaHacTMpa ce na3M c 6AaroroBeHMe nbpBoo6pa3HaTa nep-HOBKa Ha riaMCMeBMH TpyA- MaHacTMpcKaTa 6M6AMOTeKa cbc CBOMTe CTapM xpMcoByAM, rpa-motm m pbKonMCM oTAaBHa e npMBAMnaAa norAe-AMTe Ha yneHMTe m oco6eHO Ha cAaBMCTMTe. Ot TyKa e 6ma M3HeceH npe3 1860 r. MHoroueHHM-HT CTapo6bArapcKM rAaroACKM pbKonwc, 3orpacj>-ckoto eBaHreAMe, Koero cera KpacM c6MpKMTe Ha lleTep6yprcKaTa MMneparapcKa 6M6AMOTeKa. TyK ce cbxpaHJiBa HaM-crapMsrr 6bArapcKM nMC-MeH naMeTHMk ot 980 roAMHa c noAnwca Ha 3orpacj)Ci<MJi MryMeH MaKapMM. B 3orpa<))CKaTa 6M6AM0TeKa ce na3srr npenncn Ha HaTpMapx Eb-TMMMeBMTe AeAa OT BpeMero Ha caMMJi naTpw-apx-nMcaTeA. TaM ce HaMMpa CAy;*6aTa Ha 6bA-rapcKMfl u,ap rieTbp; TaM ce HaMMpa eAMHCTBe-hoto >KMTMe Ha HayM, nncaHO ot Kammchtob yneHMK npe3 X-h BeK; TaM ce CbxpaHsiBa, ocBeH riaMCMeBaTa, owe eAHa 6bArapcKa MCTopna ot XVI11 Bei<, kosito e no3HaTa se^ie c npo3BMUJ,eTO „3orpa<j)CKa 6bArapcKa McropMSi"; TaM ce na35iT peA rpaMOTM, M3AaAeHM ot 6tArapci<MTe u,ape,
OT  BM3aHTMMCKMTe   MMnepaTOpM,   OT BAaXO-MOA-
AaBCKMTe rocnoAapM, ot TypcKMTe cyATaHM, KaK-to m ApyrM MHoro pbKonMCM, ome HeonMcaHM KaKTo ipa6Ba.
M. l/IBanoB (cbc cbKpameHud)
AMHrBocTpaH03HaHiie II 3AUJ,0 BT>ArAPI/l5l E TVPI/ICTMHECKA CTPAHA?
BbArapMsi e TypMCTMMecKa CTpaHa, 3aai,OTO MMa KpacMBa, pa3HOO-
6pa3Ha   npMpOAa,   eKOAOTMUHO  HMCTa,   C   Bb3MO>KHOCTM   3a 3MMHM
cnopraBe m AsiTHa nOMMBKa. 3auj,OTO TyK m,e bm nocpeniHaT npM-BeTAMBM xopa, a m MMa KaKBO Aa ce bmam.
MaKap ne TepnTopM«Ta Ha BbArapMJi e caMO 2% ot Ta3n Ha Espona, b uea MMa 40 000 naiweTHMKa Ha KyATypaTa, 7 ot komto ca b cnMCbKa Ha KDHECKO 3a cbctobho HacAeACTBO. B BbAra-pM« MMa 36 KyATypHM pe3epBaTa, 160 MaHacTMpa, 330 My3esi m ra-AepMM. l/lHTepec npeACTaBAfiBaT m TpnTe Hau,MOHaAHM m AeceiTe ecTecTBeHM napKa m pe3epBaTa.
H306MAMeT0 Ha VlMHepaAHM H3BOpi1 C pa3H006pa3eH XMMMHeH
cbCTaB m TepMaAHM xapaKTepMCTMKM npaBaT CTpaHaTa oco6eHO npHBAeKaTeAHa. l43nMTBaAM am CTe yAOBOACTBMeTO ot 6acewH c mm-HepaAHa BOAa c TeMnepaTypa 38 rpaAyca Ha caMMH MopcKM 6pjir? I/Ictmhckm nAa>K Aop"1 nPe3 3MMaTa! B BbArapMH MMa 1600 MMHe-paAHM M3Bopa b 550 o6AacTM. Ot tsix ce M3AMBa 4900 AMTpa BOAa b ceKyHAa. l/l3BecTHM 6aAHeoAoxKM u,eHTpoBe ca BeAMHrpaA, Ha-peneH, Bbpujeu,, KiocTeHAMA, CanapeBa 6aH«, CaHAaHCKM.
BijArapcKOTO MepHOMopcKM i<paM6pe>KMe ce npocTMpa ot Ay-paHKyAaK Ha ceBep ao peKa Pe30BCKa Ha (or. FlAaxoBeTe no Hero ca M3BecTHM cbc CMTHMa cm, MeK m 3AaTMCT nsiCbK. MopeTO e 6e-3onacHO no OTHomeHMe Ha MopcKM o6MTaTeAM - HHMa roAeMM aKyAM. l/l3BecTHM KypopTM ca AA6eHa, 3a3thm nacbu,M, CAbHneB 6par, A^hm, EAeHMTe. ToAeMM npMCTaHMLu,HM rpaAOBe ca BapHa m Byprac. He nponyCKaiiTe rpaAOBeTe - My3eM Cbc CBoeo6pa3eH yiOT m OMapoBaHMe - Hece6bp m Co3onoA. rio-MaAKMTe rpaA^eTa no Kpari6pe>KMeTO ca opMeHTMpaHM npeAMMHO KbM TypM3Ma - c MHoxecTBo xoTeAM m xoTeAHeTa. Ha MHoro Mecra Bene npeAAara-HeTO e noBene ot TbpceHeTO. Tai<a qe TpbreaMTe cmcao AopM b pa3rapa Ha ce30Ha! LIJ,e HaMepnTe cbo6oahm Mecra.
HeceStp (cTapo MMe MeceMBpnsi) e o6rbpHaT ot bcmhkm crpaHM ot Mopero. Cbc cyujaTa ro CBbp3Ba caMO thcho ujoce. CrapMsrr rpaA e AtAtr caMO 850 m iiJMpoK 350 MeTpa. Tom e 3a-ry6wA 1/3 ot TepwropMsiTa cm, kohto e nponaAHaAa b MopeTO. Oc-TaHKM ot KpenocTHMTe My ctchm ce BM>KAaT noA BOAaTa.
Ha TOBa mhcto e cbm,ecTByBaAO ceAMm,e oLu,e npeAM nosene ot 3000 roAMHM, HaceAHBaHO ot TpaKM m rbpu,M. To Aoc™ra pa3-u,BeTa cm npe3 111—11 BeK np. Xp., ot Koraro AaTMpaT ceneHMTe TyK
3A3THMTC MOHeTM.
ITpe3 I b. np. Xp. rpaAbT e 6ma b npeAeAMTe Ha PMMCKaTa mm-nepMJi. CTpoeHM ca KpenocTHM CTeHM, BOAocHa6AMTeAHa CMCTeMa, xpMCTMHHCKM xpaMOBe, cpeA komto ueHTpaAHa e u,bpKBaTa „Cb. Co<))Mfi". ripe3 812 r. xaH KpyM 3aBAaA«Ba rpaAa m ro BKAionBa b npeAeAMTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa Ai=P>KaBa.
306
AiiHrB0CTpaH03HaHne II
Ot paHHOTO cpe/\HOBei<OBne /\a™paT /\eceTKw u,bpKBM etc 3a-6eAe>KMTeAHH creHonncM - Cb. Crec|)aH (XI b.), Cb. MoaH KptcTM-TeA (X b.), Cb. rieTKa. A,Hec MMa cAe^n ot 26 LLtpKBH, a cnope/\ AereHftHTe, Te ca 6mam 40. EpaAvr e no/y\bp>i<aA aiaMBHM TbproBc-KM Bpb3KM c KoHCTaHTHHonoA, BeHeuwa, TeHya, I~ln3a.
KpaciiBH ca MAamiHiiie Pmab, rinpwH, Crapa nAaHMHa n Poao-nwTe c AescTBeHM ropu, nemepn, BOAonaAM M e3epa, ao komto BOA51T XMBonncHM nweKH. Hau,noHaAHnaT napK ľlnpMH e BKAKweH b cnMCbKa Ha KDHECKO 3a npnpoAHO n KyATypHO HacAeACTBo. 3acAy>KaBa cm Aa bhahtô AeAHMKOBMTe e3epa n MeAHHLUKMTe nn-paMMA". B nAaHWHHTe HMa H3rpaAeHH i<ypop™ c yAo6cTBa 3a 3HMHM cnopTOBe n Typn3bM Karo BopoBeu,, riaMnopoBO, BaHCKO n AP-
BbArapiia e poAMHa Ha AereHAapHiia Opcjjeň. HecAynariHo 6tArapcKaTa poAoncKa neceH „AeAbO xawAyTMH" b w3nbAHeHne Ha BaA5i EaAKaHCKa e H3npaTeHa b OTi<pHTna kocmoc Karo Kbcne ot KyATypaTa Ha nAaHeTaTa 3eMfl.
BtArapľia e npwBAeKaTeAHO macto 3a 6n3Hec m i<oii(|)epi>HTCH
TypM3bM He caMO nopaAH crpaTernnecKOTo ch reorpaqicKO «iec-TonoAoxeHHe.
ÄHHaMnHHi/iTe coLu/iaAHM, nOAHTHHecKH n MKOHOMMHecKH npo-u,ecn b cTpaHaTa npe3 nocAeAHMTe toamhh nopaxAaT HeoöxoAM-MOCTTa ot MecTa 3a npeAcraBMTeAHM cpemn n Me>KAyHapoAHH <|)0-i pyMH. Eaho ot tmx e H/\K - Hau,noHaAHHflT AB0PeL|, Ha KyATypaTa. Toň ce cMJvra 3a Haŕi-roAeMMíiT MHorocjjyHKLinoHaAeH KOMnAeKC b Kľ)ron3TOHHa Eßpona. ripe3 2003 r. toíí noAynaBa BTopa Harpa-Aa (caMO Ha 0,36 tomkm ot noôeAMTeAsi BľiAOao) KaTO cseTOBeH KOHrpec-u,eHTbp.
H/\K e nocrpoeH npe3 1981 r. no CAynaň HecreaHeTO Ha 1300 roAHHjHHHaTa ot cb3AaBaHero Ha 6bArapcKaTa Atp>i<aBa. Toň pa3-noAara c 15 3aAn c 8000 Mecra m MHOxecTBO npocTopHM cjioaňe-Ta n xoAOBe - yAo6HM 3a 6w3Hec cpeuin, npeAcraBíHHMM, eKcno-3ľiu,HM, TbproBCKa AeňHOCT, KOKTeňAľi, c o6LU,a nAom, - 15 000 kb. m. B Hero nA/ia n n3«CKaHH pecTopaHTU c naHopaMeH H3ľAeA KbM nAaHMHaTa ham KbM u,eHTbpa Ha rpaAa. E>KeAHeBHO U/\K e AOMa" KMH Ha KOHrpecM, CMMno3nyMH, KOH(J3epeHLLMM c HayHHa ham no-AMTMHecKa opneHTauMsi, KyATypHM m cnopTHM tjjopyMM, KaKTO m Ha KOHU,ep™, peu,MTaAM, m3ao>k6m. BcjiKa roAMHa HiA,K ce nocewaBa
OT OKOAO 2 MMAMOHa AyLUM.
Apy™ npeACTaBMTeAHM KOHrpec ueHTpoBe MMa b xoTeAMTe LUepaTOH, XMATbH, rpaHA xoTeA Coi}>Mfl, PoAMHa, KeMnMHCKM-3or-pat|>CKM.
CTj KP O B l/l ULI, ATA HA ELArAPI/líl
3eMJiTa hm e 6oraTa Ha apxeoAoranecKM hbxoakm ot npaMCTopw-MecKaTa enoxa, aHTMMHOCTra h cpeAHOBeKOBMeTO. CpeA Haň-Bne-HaTAflBawMTe ca BapHeHCKOTO 3AaTo, BbAHMTpbHcKOTo, Poro3eHc-KOTO. PloBeneTO CbKpoBMiiia ca 6mam OTKpMBaHM CAynaňHO b xoAa Ha ceACKOCTOnaHCKM m crpoMTeAHM pa6oTM.
HaM-M3BeCTHMTe 3A3THM CbKpOBMLUa b BbArapwH Te»<aT HaA 30 Kŕ. U,eHaTa mm o6aqe e nOBeqe ot u,eAwsi 3AaTeH pe3epB Ha Hau,M-oHaAHaTa 6aHi<a. Koraro KOAeKu,Mn ot TpaKWMCKM cbKpoBMLu,a e noKa3BaHa b 1/lcnaHMn, ra e ÔMAa 3acTpaxoB3Ha 3a 100 mmamohb eBpo (cnopeA BecTHMK „CTaHAapť'). EKcnoHaTMTe ca 6mah noApe-AeHM b cneu,waAHM caHAbu,M ot aAyMWHMŕi c aboühm ctchm m Tep-M0M3OAau,Msi, T3Ka Lie Aa ce 3ana3siT AOP"1 npM caMOAeTHa KaTacT-pocjba.
Haň-crapoTO o6pa6oTeHo 3AaTo b cBeTa e ot BapHeHCKMa HeK-ponoA. To e 6mao HaMepeHO 6am30 ao KOMnAeKca „3AaTHM nsicb-u,m". To AäTMpa ot IV xMAsiAOAe™e npeAM XpMCTa. I~lpM pa3KonKM-Te ca 6mam otkpmtm HaA 80 norpe6eHMíi, ot komto ca 6wam Cb6-paHM okoao 6,5 i<r. 3abthm npeAMeTM, M3pa6oTeHM c BKyc m M3fl-mecTBO.
HaM-rOA5IMOTO  CbKpOBWWß  e  BbAH HTpb H CKOTO.  To  Bb3AM3a Ha
12,5 Kr. HaMepeHO e CAynaÜHO b eAHO A03e Kpaíi rpaA ľlAeBeH. XopaTa, komto KonaeAn A03eT0, He noA03MpaAM, ne 13-Te cbAa, komto M3KonaAM caMo 30 cm noA 3eMHTa, ca ot hmcto 3A3to. To AaTMpa ot Kpast Ha 6poH30BaTa enoxa - t. e. ot XVI - XIII Be k npeAM XpMCTa.
riaHanopcKOTO CbKpoBHm,e Bb3AH3a Ha 6 Kr m 164 rpaMa bm-coKOKanecTBeHO 3Aaro. To ce cbcran ot 9 CbAa: 4 pMTOHa (cbA 3a nneHe) noA cjiopMaTa Ha ÖMBOACKa rAasa, aMtjíopa, TpM CbAa, M3-BaíiHM BbB (jjopMaTa Ha »eHCKa rAaßa, eAMH nAocbK CbA, yi<paceH
C MOBeUJKM M306pa>KeHMS1 B KOHU,eHTpMHHM KpbľOBe M paCTMTeAHM MOTMBM.
ripe3 2004 r. e OTKpMTa yHMKaAHa 3AaTHa MacKa Ha TpaKMMCKM u,ap a° rPaA LLlMnKa. T» e ot V Be k npeAM XpMCTa m tokm 690 rpaMa.
309
CDEHOMEHMTE HA BiSAľAPl/líl
AnHrBOCTpaH03Hamie II
HeCTHHapCTBOTO
Eaöa BaHra
Ba6a BaHra (1911-1997) e CAana npopoHwu.a v\ Ae^meAKa ot rpaA rieT-piw. Ot HeÜHOTO yMeHne Aa npoHHKBa b MWHaAOTO n BbAemeTo ca ce yAHBASiBaAn n roAeMM y-ieHi/i, n noAMTMiryi, n xopa Ha M3KycTBoro, n Ay-xoBHMpw. C Hea ca ce cbBeTBaAM a^P^obhm Mb>Ke. Ta pecneKTMpa Bce-KM c y/weHweTO cm Aa npoHWKBa KaKTO b HHTWMHaTa cbmHocr Ha HOBeui-KaTa ah h h Oct, TaKa h b rAoĎaAHHTe npoÖAeMH Ha HOBenecTBOTo. Ta e npeACKa3aAa HanaAOTO Ha BropaTa CBeTOBHa BOMHa h nopaxeHMero Ha tjaujnCTKa repMaHMa. HeŇHoro npopoiecTBO e hctmhcko npeAM3BHKaTeA-CTBO npeA MOBeujKoro no3HaHwe.
BbAaapux 2000, C.
KaK BaHra nporAe/v,Ha b HeBii/v,iiM()To
B eAHH TontA AeH, KoraTO e 6nAa /\BaHaAeceTroAHLUHa, npe3 1923 r., Ta n3Asi3Aa Ha noAeTO c /\BeTe cm 6paroBHeA,KM. HaA Tax ce pa36yujyBaAa CTpaxoTHa 6ypa. Ta 6nAa no^eTa ot yparaHHMH BíiTbp m 3axBbpAeHa Karo OTÖpyAeH amct Ha AaAeHHO pa3CToaHMe. ľlocTpaAaAa cawio Ta. TpyAHO a HaMepMAM. 3peHMeTO m 6mao AtAÖOKO nopa3eHO m k3kto craBa acHO no-KbCHO - 6e3Bb3spaTHO 3ary6eno. Xnpyp-rMMecKaTa Ha/vieca He nOMara.
Ta3M TparMHHa >KMTei4ci<a cAyhKa He 6v\ HanycHaAa recHMa ce/vteeH Kpbr, aKO He ce 6euje CAyMM-AO qyAOTO Ha paxAaHero Ha neo6wiaňnme m chocoBhoctm.
H3BecTHM ca w Apy™ npopoMMUM, npMAOÖMAM cnoco6HOCTMTe cm CAeA npeKapaHO c^MMecKO CTpaAaHne. TwnMHeH npMMep e Bepa KoHOBCKa, mhsito Aap6a ce noaBMAa CAeA aBTOMOÔMAHa KaTacT-potjia. *
143 „Mhgpocm u 3Hanue 3a xußoma", /\. 0UAuno6
BaHra He e craHaAa n3Bec™a Be^Hara. Aece™_ Ae™a HapeA Ta exe^HeBHO nocpema xopa ot uaAa EtArapna m M3BbH Hea. l~lpeA KbUi,aTa m BMHarM m Ma MHOxecTBO xopa, aoluam Aa cnoAe-
AHT ÖOAKMTe CH  H Aa MOA51T 3a nOMOLLL Tsi Ha-
30BaBa Heno3HaTMTe no MMe, He qai<a Aa h ce npeACTaBMT, nbpBa 3aroBapa 3a npoĎAeMMTe mm. XopaTa npM3HaBaT, qe Ta „BM>KAa" &bAeuj,ero.
B eAHO MHTepBio BaHra Ka3Ba: „A3 rOBopa c MbpTBMTe. KoraTO M3naAaM b TpaHC, a3 ro 4yBC-
TB3M nbpBO B e3MKa CM, nOCAe C M03bKa CM, nOCAe HMLTLO He HyBCTBaM,  BCMHKO e M3BbH MO-
aTa BOAa." Cpeiijjvrre Ň c xopa ca AOKyMeHTMpa-HM M 4>MAMMpaHM: Ta Ha30BaBa m onMCBa OTAaB-na noMMHaAM xopa, „pa3roBapa" c Tax m „npe-AaBa" 3apbKMTe mm Ha TexHMTe 6am3km. IIcmxo-
A03M  M AeKapM Ca 51 M3CAeABaAM.
Ta e noMaraAa Ha CbBpeMeHHMUMTe cm, no-Mara m Ha Hac AHec Aa pa3LUMpMM xopM30HTa
ch, Aa HaAMomeM ApeßnaBocrra, Aa mmcamm no-MamaÖHO.
Ba6a BaHra e >KHBaAa b MaAKa KbLiiMMKa b MecTHocrra Pynure no nbT5i 3a rpaA ľleTpMM. Karo a nMTaAM 3aw,o XMBee TaM, Ta OTrOBopw-Aa: „ToBa Macro Tyi< e ocoöeHO. Cav>km mm Karo aKyMyAarop m ot Hero a3 Mepna eHepn/ia M CMAa. HaKora TyK e ropaA orbH..." KbiiraTa m e b noAHO>KMeTO Ha Ko>i<yx nAaHMHa - qacr ot yracHaA ByAKaH. HenocpeACTBeno a° Kbin,aTa ŕi M3BMpa MMHepaAHa BOAa c TeMnepaTypa 78 rpa-Ayca m AeÖMT 35 AWTpa b ceKyHAa. Xopa ot Bam30 m AaAeM Ba pBaT b AeieĎHaTa m CMAa. ripe3 1992 r. npopo4MU,aTa nocTpo5iBa qepKBaTa „Cb. ľleTKa BbArapcKa". Anec MacTOTO ce noce-ĽJ,aBa ot ctotmu,m xopa exeAHeBHO. Te MABaT Aa ce noKAOHaT npeA naMeira Ha 6a6a BaHra Karo npeA CBeTMU,a m a3 noqepnsíT CHAa.
J10
... (IpeHOMeH c MHoro HeM3BecTHM, KOHTO Moxe Aa pa3BbAHyBa BceKW
HecTMHapcTBOTO e e3H4ecKM o6MMaíi Ha xpMCTMaHCKa nOMBa. To ce CBbp3Ba c npoAeTHMTe ombOBe. rio3HaTO e B l/l3TOMHa TpaKiia. AHec o6MMa5iT e 3ana3eH b hmkom ceAa b Kľ)roM3T04Ha BbArapna.
OÖMMaaT ce CBbp3Ba c HecTBaHero Ha Cb. Kohctbhtmh m Each a Ha 21 Maň. UKOHaTa ce M3Hac5i ot LTbpKBaTa, yKpaceHa m o6KMneHa c u,BeTa m ce ocBemaBa Ha cBeLueHo Macro Kpaň ceAOTO.
BenepTa ce 3anaABa orbH. HecTMHapnTe o6mk3A51t bcmmkm KbiiiM Ha ceAoro c MKOHaTa. CAeA TOBa bcmmkm ce cb6npaT Kpaň orbHa.
TaHU, b on>Hsi
HecTMHapMTe bam38T b orbHa, npeKocaBaT ro Ha Kpbcr m nocAe TaHnyBaT b Hero HaKOAKo MMHyrM. Te xoa^t c MaAKM CTbnKM m CTbnBaT c u,aAO CTbnaAO. rioHaKora KAaKaT, 3arpe6ßaT xapasa h a XBbpAaT Harope.
HecTMHapMTe xoa^t b orbHa, 6e3 Aa ce M3ropaT. MeAMLJMHCKM AMU,a ca ycTaHOBaBaAM, qe KoxaTa Ha CTbnaAaTa Ha HecTMHapMTe e HexHa m HaMa cAeAa ot M3rapaHMa. KaK e Bb3MO>KHO? ľlpM TeMnepaTypa HaA 70 rpaAyca C MOBeuJKMaT 6eATbK AeHaTypnpa, a TeM-nepaTypaTa Ha >KapTa e HaA 400 rpaAyca C. HaKOM CMaTaT, Me ncMXWMHOTO cbcroaHMe, b Koero M3naAaT HecTMHapMTe, tm npaßw HeMyBCTBMTeAHM KbM 6oAKaTa. Ho ToraBa nai< ocTaBa BbnpocbT 3aiii,o He HacTbnßa m3-rapsiHe. nonMTaňre HaKOM HecTMHap! Te CMsrraT cno-co6HOCTra 3a Aap.
TaHu,bT b orbHa ce npaBM 3a oMMCTBaHe ot rpexo-Be, 3ApaBe m nAOAopoAMe. CMaTa ce, ne koakoto no-Bene HecTMHapM MrpaaT b orbHa, TOAKOBa no-nAOAO-poAHa m,e e roAMHaTa.
311
AuH28oempaH03HaHue 111 nacm
XpwcTO Botee
XpwcTO BoTeB e Hau,noHaAeH repoň h po/\OHaLiaAHMK Ha cbBpeMeHHara BbArapcKa noe3iia. HeroBa crpocpa e n3nncaHa Bbpxy eftHa ot creHMTe Ha Cop6oHaTa.
Toň e po/\eH Ha 6 aHyapw 1848 r. b rp. KaAocpep. Ilpe3 1863 r. 3aBbpniBa KaAocpepcKOTO y4nAM-me h cburaTa roAMHa 3aMMHaBa 3a PycHíi, 3a Aa ce 3aniinie KaTO HacreH yneHHK BbB Bropa OAeCKa rnMHa3na. l/l3BecTH0 BpeMe e ynHTeA b 6ecapa6cKOTO ceAO 3aAyHaeBKa.
FlbpBOTO CTMxoTBopeHiie Ha Xp. BoTeB - „Maíine cw" - e nyĎAMKyBaHO BbB BecmHK „TaííAa". Ot OKTOMBpn 1867 r. >KHBee b PyMbHi/ia. Pa6o™ Káro xypHaAi/icr m noA HeroBa peAaKuwa 3anoHBa Aa M3-AM3a b. „3HaMe". Ilpe3 1875 r. CbBMecrHO cbc Cre<paH CTaM6oAOB H3AaBa CTHXocĎnpKaTa „riecHM h
CTMXOTBOpeHHSl".
ripe3 Maň 1876 r. BoTeB opraHM3npa neTa h cTaBa Hei-iH BOMBOAa. MeTaTa ce KaMBa Ha Kopa6a „PaAeu,KM" h Ha 17 Man CTwra ao 6bArapcKna 6par. CAeA KpaTKOTpaňHo cpaxeHwe Ha 20 Man 1876 r. BoTeB yMwpa, npoHi/i3aH ot TypcKM KypinyM.
MoaTa MOAMTBa
„EAazocAoeen 6oz naiu..
O, moíí 6oxe, npaBira 6oxe! He tm, mp cm b HeGecaTa, a tm, mo cm b MeHe, 6oxe -MeH b cbpneTO m b nyniaTa...
He tm, KOMyTo ce ioiaHHT KajryrepM m nonoBe m KOMyTo CBenrn nanaT npaBocjjaBHMTe CKOTOBe;
He TM, komto cm HanpaBMJi ot Kaň MMíiT m xeHaTa,
a nOBeKbT CM OCTaBMJI
po6 fla 6bfle Ha 3CMaTa;
He tm, komto cm n0Ma3aji napě, nann, naTpHapcM, a b HeBona cm 3apa3an MoiÍTe SpaTa cMpoMacn;
He TM, KOMTO yHMHI po6bT
aa TbpnM m na ce mojim
M XpaHMHI TO AOp AO rpo6bT
caivto cbc HanexjjM rojin;
He tm, Soace Ha jibaarnTe, Ha 6e3qecTHMTe TMpaHM, He tm, Hnoji Ha mynuMTe, Ha MOBeinKMTe nyuiMaHM!
A tm, 6oxe, Ha pa3yMbT, 3am;MTHMiie Ha poČMTe, Ha kototo niaT npa3HyBaT neHBT CKopo HaponMTe!
BnbXHH ceKHMy, o, 6oíKe! jhoSob acMBa 3a CBoGona -na ce 6opM kom Kai< Moace c nyuiMaHMTe Ha Hapona.
nonKpenM h MeH pticaTa, Ta Kora BbcraHe poGbT, b penoBeTe Ha SopSaTa na cm Haiina m a3 rpoStT.'
He oeraBaií na M3CTMHe SyíÍHO cbpne Ha HyjKGnHa, m raacbT mm na npeMMHe tmxo KaTO npe3 nyctmhíi !...
AiiHrBocTpaH03HaHiie lil
Xa/VKM /^HMHTbp
JKmb e tom, XMB e! TaM Ha EanKaHa, norbHaji b KT>pBM, nexM m nMHKa MHaK c nbJi6oKa na rbpnM paHa, lOHaií BbB MnanocT m b cMJia mim.
Ha enHa CTpaHa 3axBtproiA nyuiKa, Ha npyra ca6a Ha n&e crponieHa; o^im TbMHeaT, raaBa ce niouiKa, ycTa npoKUMHaT nana BcejieHa!
JlexM roHaKbT, a Ha HeSero cAT>Hu,eTO cnpflHO cbpnMTO nene; xeTBapKa nee Heřífle b nojicro, m KpbBTa orne no chjtho Te<re!
JKeTBa e cera... neiÍTe, po6mhm,
Te3 TbJKHM neCHH! TpeH M TM CJTbHne,
b Ta3 po6cica 3eMa! DTe na 3arMHe
M TOM KJHaK... HO MJTbKHM Cbpue!
T03, komto nanHe b 6om 3a CBo6ona, toíí He yMMpa: Hero jKanear 3eMa m He6e, 3Bap m npnpona m neBinM necHM 3a Hero nejrr...
FíeHeM My camra na3M opnniia m bmk My KpOTKO paHaTa BnMJKe; Han Hero cokoji, roHarnKa nTMua, a Ta ce 3a 6paT, 3a MHaK rpMXM!
HacTaHe Be^ep - Mečen M3rpee, 3Be3nn oGcMnaT CBona HeSeceH; ropa 3amyMM, BBTbp noBee, -BajiKaHbT nee xaM/ryrnKa neceH!
M caMonnBM b 6ajra npeMeHa, qynHM, npeKpacHH, neceH noeMHaT, -tmxo Hara3HT b TpeBa 3eneHa m npM lOHaicbT noňnaT Ta ceňHai.
EnHa My c 6mjtkm paHaTa Bbpate, npyra ro npbcne c Bona CTyneHa, TpeTa ro b ycra i;ejiyHe Sbpxe -h tom a rnena, - MMJia, 3acMeHa!
„Kaaoi mm, cecTpo, ne - KapanataTa? TJ,e e m momtb BapHa npyatMHa? KaxM mm, nbK mm B3eMM nyniaTa, -a3 MCKaM, cecTpo, tjík na 3arMHa!"
M njiecHaT c ptije, na ce nperr,pHaT, m c necHM xBptKHaT Te b He6ecaTa, -AeTaT a neaT, nopne ocbMHaT, h TbpcaT nyxbT Ha KapanxaTa...
Ho cbMHa Beqe! M Ha BajncaHa roHaKbT neaoi, KpbBTa My Tene, -BbJíKbT My 6nnxe juoTaTa paHa, m cjibrareTO naK ne^e jim - neiie!
1/leaH Ba30B
1/lBaH Ba30B e HapeneH naipnapx Ha 6bArapCKaTa AHTepaTypa 3apaAH toa^moto no o6eM w pa3HO>KaH-poBo TBopnecTBO. Poaěh e Ha 27 kdhm 1850 r. b ceMewcTBOTO Ha 3aMo>KeH TbproBeu, ot rp. Conor
I~lpe3 1868 r. 6ama My ro H3BMKBa, 3a Aa noeMe TbproBHaTa, ho Ba30B He npoaBaBa ckaohhoct KbM Ta3n npotpecwa, a M3nbABa 6aiii,nHHTe en TecpTepw Cbc CTHXOBe.
TAaBeH peAaKTop e Ha cnHcaHHe „HayKa" h Ha cnwcaHHe „3opa". I1pe3 ecema Ha 1886 r. 3anoq-BaT noAMTHMecKH roHeHwa h Ba30B e npHHyAeH Aa HanycHe BbArapna. VcTaHOBaBa ce b OAeca, KbAe-to nutné poMaHa „IIoa htoto" ny6AMKyBaH CAeA 3aBpbin,aHeTO My b BbArapwa h caMO ABe toahhm no-KbCHO npeBeAeH h M3AaAeH b AHrAwa.
Ot 1889 >KMBee b Cocpiia. CTaBa MHHHCTbp Ha HapoAHaTa npoCBera.
I1pe3 1920 r. TbpxecTBeHO e OTnpa3HyBaH 70-roAHLUHna KiĎHAeiži Ha Ba30B, a Ha CAeABanj,aTa ro-AHHa toň yMHpa ot pa3pnB Ha Cbpu,eTO.
1/lBaH Ba3oa e aBTop Ha poMaHH, noBec™, pa3Ka3n, nbTenHCH, CTMXOTBopeHHa, ApaMH h AP- ripe-BeAen e Ha noBe^e ot 50 e3MKa.
313
riOA, MľOTO
i. rod
Ta3H npoxJiaflHa MaiícKa Benep nopBanTKM Map-ko, ronorjiaB, no xajiaT, Benepanie c nenaTa cm Ha flBopa.
rocnonapcKaTa Maca 6erne cnosem, kikto oBHKHOBeHO, non Jio3aTa, m MejKAy bmcokmtc neMUiifpM, komto ce TbMHeexa Kpaií 3itna, 3MMe h neTe Bce 3eneHM. OeHepiT cBeTenre, OKaneH Ha KHOHiieTO Ha ejjHO akwbikobo npi>Bne, kocto npMaTeJicKM HanBMCBanie MMpM3JiHBMTe cm kjiohkm Hari rjiaBMTe Ha ceMeňcTBOTO.
A to 6enie MHoro6poiÍHO.
IJ,o Baň MapKo, no CTapaTa My Maäxa m no ci'onaHKaTa My cenaxa okojio Tpane3aTa poaK nena - rojieMM n MajiKH, komto, btdOPTjJkchm c HOJKOBe m BMnMnM, onycToniaBaxa mmthobcho xnaĎoBe m ĎJiioaa.
BauiaTa XBipnaHie nac no nac no6ponyniHK norjienn Ha Te3M paôoTHMnn c ocrpM 3T>6h, yc-MMXBame ce m KasBanie Beceno:
- axTe, TaTOBaTa, na nopacTeTe! IleHO, Ha-nT>aHH naHMnaTa naK!
CrryrMHaTa oTHBanie TaM, ktdHCto M3CTMBa-uie pyiíHOTO bmho, HajiMBanre m noHacame am-6oi<a naHMna. Baň MapKo a nonHacanie Ha nc-na/ra, icaTO Ka3Barae 6jiaropa3nono}KeHo:
- riMiiTe 6pe, MacKapn!
M naHMnaTa H3peJKnauie bcmmkm. OnnTe Ha nenaTa CBeTBaxa, 6y3MTe ce 3anepBABaxa m bcmtkm cm o6jiM3Baxa c HacnaAa ycTHMTe. Tora-Ba MapKo ce o6T>pHa kt,m xeHa cm, KoaTo ce noHaB-bCH HeonoSpnTenHO, h Ka3a erporo:
- HeKa na nnaT npn MeHe - na He ca xan-hm 3a bmho. A3 He HCKaM na cTaHaT nnaHMun, KaTO nopacHaT.
MapKo MMauie cbom npaKTMHCCKM Bi.3raen 3a b"b3nMTaHMeTo. MoseK Manoo6pa30BaH, ot npenMuiHOTO BpeMe, tom ct>c cboa ecTecTBeH 3npaB pa3yM pa3f)Hpanie noBpe noBenncaTa npn-pona m 3Haeme, ne OHOBa, KoeTO ce 3a6paHaBa, ce xejiae no-cwAHO. IIo Ta3M npnnMHa, 3a na tm npenna3M ot ckaohhoct kt>m Kpaaďia, tom noBe-paBanie Ha nenaTa cm KAiona ot caHn^Ka c na-pMTe.
- Toho, miim oTBopn caHnTjKa H mm noHecn KecTiaTa c napnTe!
IJpyr nT>t nopiMBanie Ha npyr:
- Ha, TaTOBaTa, otmah mm OTĎpoii ot xt>ji-
TMnMTe nBanceT, 3a na mm tm nanem i<aTo ce
BT>pHa. - H M3JIM3aiHe.
BtnpeKM oBMnaa Ha noBeneTO Barmi no OHOBa BpeMe, noKara o6anBaT na ffbpxaT npaBM nenaTa cm yx na tm HaynaT Ha nonMT ktau cra-pnTe, MapKo BMHarM cnarauie CBOHTe nena Ha MacaTa. Cbnio m KoraTO MMame toctm, toíí bm-Karne cMHOBeTe cm na npii cbCTBaľ.
- Heica na npMAoBMaT rocnonapcKO noBene-HMe - oôaCHiTBaine tom, - a He na ce KpnaT ot xopaTa KaTO Ahko Pa3nonneTO.
rj,mko Pa3nonMeTo ce cpaMyBanie, Koraro cpennreine noBeK.
KaTO 6eme noCToaHHO 3aeT c tt>prOBCKMTe cm paĎOTM, MapKO caMO Ha MacaTa Bnamame BcmKMTe cm neua 3aenHO h TOraBa nombABauie BMnMTaHMeTO mm no nocTa cBoeo6pa3eH Ha-nMH:
- IJ,MMMTpe, He npoTaraŕi ptKa npen 6a6a cm Ha MacaTa.
- I/inna, He npibJK Hoxa Káro Kacamm, He kojtm, aMM peaoi nOBeniKM xnaBa.
- Tono, 3anro cm ce pa3Konnaji? M csanaM o)eca, Koraro canam Ha MacaTa. KocaTa tm naK e nopacjia; Mnn npn Tamtá na tm a ocTpnxe.
- BacMne, npnGepM cm ntnrMTe Kpaiía, 3a na MMa MaCTO m 3a npy™ xopa. KoraTO MneM Ha noaeTO, TaM npoTaraií Kpara.
- ABpaMe, tm cTasaui ot MacaTa, 6e3 na ce npeKpTaCTMin, npoTeCTaHTHHo!
Ho caMO KoraTO MapKo Beme b no6po Hac-Tpoemie, HacTaBjíeHMaTa My MMaxa TaKM toh; aKO Beme ctpnMT, na MacaTa napyBame rpoÔHO MTjjinaHMe.
tJmBoko HaBoxeH m BnaronecTMB, MapKO nojiarame rojraMa rpHxa na BntxHe y CMHOBeTe cm pejiHrM0,3H0 hvbctbo. Benep, noi<aTO M3neTe MoaHTBaTa cm npen MKOHocTaca, rojreMMTe 6axa
flJTMKHM fla npMCbCTBaT Ha MOJIMTBaTa. floMfle-
nie ah Henena m npa3HMK, bchaím TpaBBame na MnaT Ha nepKBa. ToBa 6erue HeoTMeHMM 3aK0H. HapymeHMeTO My Hocerne 6ypa Ha KtmaTa. npe3 enHM BenMKM nocTM tom nopwa Ha Knpo na OTMne na ce M3noBana. Knpo ce BipHa Biip-30 ot nepKBa.
Tom He Beme xoama M3o6mo npM nona.
- M3noB3Aa am ce? - nom-rca 6ama My cic ,
CT>MHeHMe.
- M3noBHAax ce - OTroBopn cmht>t.
- npn kom non?
Knpo ce CMyTH, ho OTrOBopn caMoyBepeHo:
- npn non Ehbo.
Tom H3ATjra, 3amoT0 non Emo Beme MAäA non m He M3noBjjflBarne.
Mapico yceTM BeAHara AtacaTa, CKonM cr>p-Amto, ynoBM cnna cm 3a yxoxo m ro M3Bene TaKa Ha yAMnaTa. nocne ro 3aBeAe no nepKBaTa, k-b-nero ro npenaAe Ha w3nOBeAHHKa, non CTaBpn, c AyMMTe: „OTne, M3noBanaM TOBa Marape!" M ceflHa Aa naica b camh TpoH, noKaTo Tpaa M3no-BenTa.
Ome no-crporo ce OTHacame kt,m 0He3M, komto M30CTaBaxa jrnMAMmeTo. CaM ocTaHan Heyic, MapKO oBMnanie yneHneTO m yiieHHTe. Toíí Beme ot 0He3M ponoaKiBnM, 3apann komto 3a KpaTKO BpeMe b BT>nrapka ce noaBHxa HaB-caKi>ne ynnnMma. Tom MMame nocTa mt>rAMBo noHATMe 3a npaicTMnecKaTa noA3a, kosto 3HaHM-ero Moaceme na noHece Ha to3m HapoA ot 3eMe-Aennn, 3aHaarnMM m TbproBnM. MapKO rAename yrpMxeHO iok *íibott>t He naBame hm paBoTa, hm xna6 Ha 0He3M, komto H3AH3axa ot ymtAHme. Ho tom nyBCTBame, ct>c CT>pne'ro cm pa36Mpame,
AľIHrB0CTpaH03HaHlie III
ne b HayKaTa ce Kpne HaicaKTia TaäHCTBeHa cnna, KoaTO me npoMeHM cBeia.
Toií BapBame b HayKaTa, KaKTO Bapsame b Bora, 6e3 pa3CM<Aemie. 3aTOBa m MCKame Aa m 6i,Ae none3eH, koakoto mojkc Tom MMame enHO xenaHMe - na Btne HsBpaH 3a ynMAnmeH HacTo-aTeA b rpana - Eana nepKBa. M BMHarn Beme MäBHpaH, noHexe ce noA3Bame c oBnra nonMT m noBepne. 3a Ta3M CKpoMHa oBmecTBeHa atjt.jk-hoct MapKO He nianenie hh rpyA, hm BpeMe, ho Baranie ot BCMnicw Apyra, ocoBeHO - ot KOHai<a.
KoraTO BAMmaxa Tpane3aTa, Mapico CTana. Tom 6eme noBeK okoao neTAeceTroAMmeH, c bm-cok McnoAMHcio-i pier, Aei<o npMseAeH, HO CTpo-eH ome. JlnneTO My MMame cepM03H0 m cTyAe-ho M3paxeHMe, naate m KoraTO ce ycMHXBame. ToAeMMTe My HanBMCHaAM Han CMHMTe My omi BexflM ycHABaxa Ta3M CTporocT Ha (j)m3mohomm-aTa My. Ho HaicaKBo noBpoAymMe, necTHocT m MCKpeHOCT ce pasAMBaxa no Hea m a npaBexa CMMnaTMHHa.
(no poAiaua na Meau Ba3oe „Ilod uzomo")
CBerocAaB Mmhkob
CBeTOCAaB Mhhkob e „Baina" Ha Mo^epHaTa BtArapcKa 4>aHTacTHKa. Toŕi e po/\en npe3 1902 r. b rp. PaAOMwp, yMiipa b Cocjína npe3 1966 r. Yhh (j>nHaHCOBO a^ao y Hac n b My>x6nHa. Bha e KHiiroBOAM-TeA, HaMaAHMK Biopo n noMomHHK-6ii6AMOTeKap KbM 6aHKn, CAy>KMTeA b 6i>ArapcKaTa Aerau,iia b To-kho, KopeKTop m rAaBeH peAaKTop. XypHaAMCT, npeBOAaM, HHcaTeA. CpeA MHoroBpoíÍHiiTe My 3arAa-Bwa ca c6opHnnnTe „CiiHara xpwsaHTeMa" ,,/\aMaTa c peHTreHOBMTe ohm", poMaHLT „CbpneTO b Kap-TOHeHa KyTMíi", HanwcaH b cbaBTopcmo c KoHcraHTMH KoHCTaHTUHOB. HocnTeA Ha Me>KAyHapoAHaTa HarpaAa 3a Mwp „HeKCbo".
Made in USA
npo4>ecop ^ecTep 4acTepTOH xMBeeme Ha neT-AeceT m ocMMa eTax na eflMH hiomopkckm He-Bocrbpran. Toii Beme BeAeaoiT yneH: camh hc-tmhckm npo^ecop c onnaa, 6aaa BpaAa m c ihm-poKO CKpoeHM ApexM. KaTO Bceioi nMCTOKpiaBeH aMepMKaHen npo<j)ecop ^EacTepTOH oBMname He caMO HayKaTa, ho m cnopTa - eTO 3amo tom 6eme HeoBMKHOBeHO 3ApaB noBeK, MaKap ne. ot Aemi Ha poíimeHiieTO My ce Baxa M3MMHaAM toh-ho mecTAeceT m neT ronMHM. noKpaií mhototo HaynHM anapaTM, b naBMHeTa Ha rocnoAMH npo-4>ecopa MMame m BceB"b3M0KHM ypenn 3a tmm-
HacTMnecKM ynpa*HeHMa, Meamy komto Han-Baaaao MacTo 3aeMaxa iKCAe3HMTe rnpM ot cto KMAorpaMa. Tax HamnaT yqeH AHrame cbBceM cboBoaho nan masaxa cm c nsa npr>CTa. Bnpo-neM, BCMnKM tma nonpo6HOCTM ca Hanumo M3-jimuihm, Thä KaTO HacToainMAT pa3Ka3 e M3rpa-neH Btpxy cbBMTMe, KoeTO me hm npencTaBM rocnonMH npoc[)ecopa He KaTO cnopTMCT, a KaTO eflMH reHMajieH noBeic Ha HayKaTa.
M Thä, CAymaiiTe! KoraTO cBeTOBHMTe BeCT-hmhh pa3raacMxa HOBMHaTa 3a ycnexa Ha npo-<|>ecop TíecTep ^acTepTOH, BCirnKM yneHM ot
Í14
315
bcjfikh Kparaiia Ha 3eMH0T0 kí>ji6o OTnpaBHxa no3flpaBMTejiHH TejierpaMH flo cBoa aMepmcaHC-kh Konera. B caiviaTa AMepHKa m>K ce o6pa3y-Baxa Berj,Hara T-pncra n cefleMHaäceT flpyxecTBa, komto ch nocTaBHxa 3a neji na m3mmcjiht Haii-opHrMHajiHHH loSMJieŕi Ha npo(j)ecopa. Ajia tms TpHCTä h ceneMH.aH.ceT npyxecTBa Tpa6Baine na M3MeiwT TBT,pne cicopo 3aflanaTa ch h na ce nor-
pnxaT 3a Haň-TbpjKecTBeHOTO norpe6eHHe Ha K>6MJiapa. 3arrj,0TO npo4>ecop ^lecrep ^TacTepTOH He MCOKa jj;a npexMBee BbjmeHMeTO h yMpa ot BHe3anHO nyKBaHe Ha CT.pu.eTO.
Ajia Heica 3anonHeM pa3Ka3a ot caMOTo na-na.no.
(oniKtc om pa3K03a)
CramicAaB CTpaTMeB
CTaHncAaB Crpa™eB e eAHH ot Haŕi-n3BecTHHTe ĎbArapcKn Apa«iaTyp3n. Poagh e Ha 9 cenTeMBpn 1941 r. b rp. Cocjjmh. 3aBbpujBa 6bArapcKa 4>nAOAoraa b CV „Cb. Kammcht OxpnACKw" (1968). PeAaKTop e BbB b. „HapoAHa MAaAex" n b. „CrbpujeA". Ot 1976 e Apaivtarypr Ha Abp»<aBHna campHMeH TeaTbp b Co-4>na. BeAeTpncT, xy/viopMcr, caTnpľiK, APaMaTypr, KMHOCLLeHapncr. rio-n3BecTHn HerOBn khh™ ca: „BbA-rapcKnaT MOAeA" (1991), „VnpaxHeHna no APyrocT" (1992), nwecnTe „PnMCKa 6aHa" (1977), „CaKO ot BeAyp" (1979), „Perie" (1982) n AP- ^° neroB cneHapnň ca 3acHe™ aSnAMHTe „KpaTKO CAbHne" (1978), „OpKecrbp 6e3 w/ne" (1979), „PaBHOBecne" (1981) n AP- V/vwpa Ha 20 cenTeMBpn 2000 r. BbB BneHa.
CaKO ot BeAyp
JJeucmeaw,u Auu,a: I/ÍBaH Ahtohob, ^HHOBHHKa.
llnan Ahtohob. Bt>b Bpb3Ka c rpeniKaTa, Bepo-arao Hemo CTe c6T>pKajIH... I
MníioBiinKa. Koií e cÔTipivaji? KaKBa rpeuiKa? Hnaii Ahtohob. Amm eTO; CaMOTO cboSineHne.
(IJodaea zo.) lI[iiioBHHKa (ne noeMa cboôuifiHuemo). JlwcMua? MBaH Ahtohob. 3anoBanaŕÍTe. (ľlodaea npomo-
KOAa).
MiinGBiiiikii (nemé u deeme). He BKXflaM rpem-Ka.
MBaH Ahtohob. A3 He npnTexaBaM osna. TaM e rpeimcaTa.
MimoBHľiKa. A KaKBO npHTexaBaTe?
UiiaH Ahtohob. Hmiho. HnKora He ct>m npHTe-xaBaji OBn,a. BepoaTHO e HeAopa3yMeHHe.
TjHHOBHHKa CTaBa, 6e3 p,a 6Tjp3a, OTMBa ho niKa-ijSa, Ba^H OTraM Bpb3Ka iaiionoBe, OTKjnonBa eflHa ot roneMHTe sejieHH KacM, Bájni oiraM HOicyMeHTH h rn 3aHaca Ha ôiopoTO.
MiiHOBHima. MBaH KupnnOB Ahtohob, yjnma „Hap Bopnc" 73? E3HKOBeji?
lluaii Ahtohob. Ct>iij,hht.
iMHOBHHKa. npeflH Mecén CTe CTpnrajni nacT-HaTa cm OBua. He e npenopMHTeJiHO na bt>-BexnaTe rrbpxaBHMTe opraHH b saôjTyxne-HHe.
11 Ha h Ahtohob. BnxTe, a3 HaMaM OBHa, cttjm-rax caKOTO, caKO ot Bejryp. JÍMaine fl-bji™ kocmh, noflurpaBaxa mm ce 3a Tax m TpaÔBa-me na th nojicTpM»a. E, otmaox Ha cejio. ToBa e bchmko.
lIiiHOBHHKa (ycMuxea ce). He KpMÍŕre oBuaTa cm. Ot 3aKOHa HaMa na a yrcpneTe.
MBaH Ahtohob. HaMa KaKBO na Kpna ot 3aK0-Ha, noBapBaiiTe. ToBa 6enie caMO caKO, eTO ro, TOBa Ha MeHe, no emia cjiynaiÍHOCT ro Hoca.
lliiHi>Biiniía. Bhjktc KaKBO, Ahtohob. Hae Tyxa He paôoTMM Ha Bapa. no flOKyMeHTMTe BMe MMaTe OBiia w CTe fljrbatHH m cm njiaTMTe naHTíica. Ako Bceioi Tp-brae ija yKpHBa npn-TexaBaHOTO ot Hero xíhbotho, KT>ne nje My H3ne3e KpaaT. W He mm ryôeTe noBene Bpe-Mero. Aico b TpMflHeBeH cpoi< iHe BHeceTe rsl-HTjKa - me npMJioaoiM 3aKona c nírnaTa My CTporocT. (Tou npuôupa doKyMeumume. Cnda omnoeo.)
IlBau Ahtohob. BMXTe, Hexa ce pa3ÔepeM KaTO
HHTejiHreHTHH xopa. iIiiHOBHHKa. MHTeJiMreHTHMTe ct>itj;o nuamaT
HaHTiTTM.
MBan Ahtohob. Ho BMXTe, fiOKyMeHTMTe offle
He ca <J>aKTM. JToKaaceTe, ne MMaM OBiia. tlMHOBHHisa. BHe Tpa6Ba na jiOKaxeTe, ne hä-
MaTe.
IlBau Ahtohob. A3? A3 na jioKaxa, ne HaMaM? ! ?
liiHOBHHKa. Ako HHe B3eMCM rj;a flOKa3BaMe Ha BceKH, 3HaeTe jih KaKBO me cTaHe? npn Hac ca perMCTpMpaHM jjBecTa h neTfleceT XHJiaflM ÄyuiH.
Msan Ahtohob. Ho eflMH HCKa fla My flOKaxeTe,
He BCHHKM.
lIniľOBiiMKa. Cera. flHec A yrpe?
MBaH Ahtohob. KaKBO yrpe?
^HHOBHHKa. A BHpyrM fleH? A b 6ijj;em;e? K011-
ko onie MoraT na noncKäT? Cib3flane jih ce
npen,efleHT - Kpaň! MBan Ahtohob. Ho He 6ewe oBija, pa36epeTe.
CaKo! 'íyBaTe jih - caKo!...
AMHrBOCTpaH03HaHlie III
WiiiioniiiiKa. Bcsko caico e Smjio npeflM TOBa OBu,a. Ako BMe CTe npeBibpHajiH MejKrryBpe-MeHHO OBiiaTa cm b caKO - TOBa ch e Bama paôoTa, HMe c jniiHMTe paSoTM Ha rpaxfla-HHTe He ce 3aHMMaBaMe. Ho m ToraBa me TpaSBa na cm nnaTMTe flaHiKa m moÔMTe -3a nepnofia, KoraTo caKOTO e 6hjio OBHa.
MBaH Ahtohob. Ho b TaKbB cjrynaM me TpaÔBa na njiainaM j^hm m 3a ôanTOHa ch. M toíí HaKora e 6mji OBiia.
MiiHOBiiiiKa. Ho He nacraa. He Bama. CxBama-Te pa3jiMi<aTa, HauH?
(no nuecama „Caiw om eeAyp")
BbArapcKMJiT caMypaŕi
Hne CMe CTpaHa Ha caMypan.
CaMypaMTe Ha BajiKaHMTe.
Haií-Hanpeji 6axMe 6ejirMÍíu;MTe Ha BajiKaHMTe,
cjiefl TOBa npycaiiMTe Ha BajiKaHHTe, a cera
CMe caMypaMTe. Moxe 6h eflHH fleH me 6b>fleM ÔMrapMTe Ha
BajiKaHMTe.
KaTO HCTMHCKM CaMypaM M HMe He paĎOTHM HHUJ.O.
npejj;nonMTaMe npe3 usuioto BpeMe na ce Gmcm. BMrapcKHaT caMypaŕi ce 6ne caMO b rbpflHTe. Tofí flaBa He o6eT, a o6eji 3a cjryxôa. B-bJírapcKuaT caMypan e BepeH He Ha naneaaTa
HyMa, a Ha T03M, komto flaBa nyMaTa. Toii e BMHarn ot CTpaHaTa Ha ií3rpaBamoTO
cjTbHn,e.
M HMKora ot CTpaHaTa Ha 3ajw3BainoTO.
KoHaT Ha ôbJírapCKHa caMypaä e TpoaHCKM, jik>6hmoto My optxMe e najitp, a BeTpHJio-to My npaBM anpMJiCKM Bflrbp.
BijJirapcKHaT caMypaií BapBa He b KapMaTa, a b Ka3apMaTa. Khmohoto Ha SijjirapcKMa caMypan npeflM Seure ot inaeK, a cera e ot aMe-
pHKaH.
EbJírapcKHHT caMypan npaBH xaparaipn Ha ct-cena ch.
Tom o6M<ia He „xaiÍKy" a xaňKM.
JTopu Koraro e c jxxanaHKM, 6i.jirapcKHaT caMy-
pan e 60c.
BbJírapcKHaT caMypaii He SpicHe hhkoto. flaxe rjiaBaTa ch.
M afle nacTOBMHHTe rae3na 3aeflHO c jiacTOBHu,H-Te.
EMrapcKHaT caMypan BHHarn ce CMee nocjie-neH.
Toii e npas, flopn Kora™ e jieraan.
JTioôhmoto My H3KycTBO e ďomhoto.
KoraTo nye flyMaTa „KyjiTypa", ÔMrapcicnaT caMypaŕi ce xBama He 3a nHCToneTa, a 3a 6k>-HxeTa.
M cbiípainasa cyMaTa.
B npeflM3ÔopHaTa cm nporpaMa toíí oôemaBa aa npeBbpHe flopn njianemuTe BipÔH b CMee-mw ce.
M ^epHO Mope b Bajio.
BbnrapcKHaT caMypaŕi e eKOJiornnecKM hhct, nojiMTMnecKH aKTHBeH, coiínaiiHo cjiaô h ceKcyajiHo cwjieH.
Tom He ropn, ho noflfl-bpxa ropeHeTO.
He afle TpeBH, ho KbfleTO MHHe, TpeBa He hhk-He. KojiKOTO noBene CMe caMypan Ha Eaji-KaHHTe, TOJiKOBa no-MajiKO me StfleM 6m-rapn b EBpona.
(no ecemo „BtAzapcKuam ca.Mypa.ii")
B Aar a AMMMTPOBa
AnHrB0CTpaH03HilHHe III
ATaHac AaAl<eB
BAara AWMl1TPOBa e cPeA Haň-roAeMwTe 6wapcKW nwcaTeAM. Ta e polena na 2 aHyapw 1922 r. b rp. BsAa CAaTHHa. 3aBbpm.Ba KAaci-mecKa rnMHa3na B Cocjwa (1941) n CAaBSHCxa (fwAOAorna b CotfjWMCKna yHUBepcmeT (1945). B AnTepaiypHna mhctutvt „M. Vopm" b MocKBa 3aniHTaBa /\ncepTau,nsi Ha Tewia „MaaKOBCKM n 6bArapcKaTa noe3na" (1951). AtA™ rc-AľiHn paôoTM Kara peAaKTop b pa3An^Hn BecTHM-u,n, cnwcaHna, M3AaTeACTBa. 3aHHMaßa ce c npeBOAaqecKa n oBmecTBeHa AeňHOCT, cbcraBa aHTOAornn. Hapo^eH npe/iCTaBHTeA; Bnu,enpe3MAeHT Ha PenyÔAMKa EbArapna (1992-1993). rio-M3BecTHM Hermu npeBOAM ca noeMaTa „ľlaH Ta/\eyLu" Ha A. Mnu,i<eBHM m „l/lAwafta" Ha Owinp. HocnreA Ha XepAepo-Ba HarpaAa (1991). ITi/iLue noe3na, npo3a, nvrenncH. rio-Ba>khh HeňHM khh™ ca c™xoc6npKaTa „06-paTHO BpeMe" (1965), KaKTO n poMaHirre „ľlbTyBaHe KbM ce6e en" (1965), „OrKAOHeHiie" (1967), „Aa-BMHa" (1971) n „Anue" (1981). HeŕiHH npoľi3BeAeHna ca d)HAMľipaHľi, ApaMaTH3npaHn, npeBexAaHH Ha MHOro e3Miiii. VMwpa Ha 02.05.2003 r.
AraHac AaAHeB necTO e onpeAeASH iqto „Haň-íjwAocoiiíCKi/ia 6bArapcKi/i noeť'. Po^eH e na 12 iohu 1904 r. b rp. CoAyH. Flpe3 1922 r. 3aBbpiiiBa ľlbpBa MbXKa rnMHa3wa b Cotjjwsi. 3a npbB nbT nyĎAn-
KyBa CBOM CTMXOTBOpeHHSI  b  KOAeKTHBHHS c6opHHK „Mód" (1923). AeeH yqaCTHMK b AMTepaTypHMa
Kpbr „CrpeAeu," (1926-27). ľlpe3 1927 r. 3aBbpiuBa (JímaocoíJims n ne^aroraKa b Cckíjmuckhíi yHHBep-cHTeT. 3aMiiHaBa b 1/lTaAľia npn 6paT cm, cKyAmopa Aio6oMnp AaAneB, Kb/^eTo noceniaBa AeKuwn no HCTopna Ha H3KycTBOTO. B nepno/\a 1928-29 r. nvryßa M3 CppaHLLĽia. 3aBbpuJBa Kype 3a npeno/i,aBaTe-AM no tCpe-HCKn e3HK b Cop6oHaTa. 3aeMa pa3AMHHn AAbXHOc™ b oÖAacrra Ha o6pa30BaHweTo. Pe-/\aKTop Ha BOAeuj,OTO cnncaHHe 3a Aena „ľlAaMbMe". AßTop Ha Ba>kHMTe 3a noe3nsTa hh craxoc6npKw „ripo3opeu," (1926), „ľlapnx" (1930), „AHreAbT Ha UJaprbp" (1943). HocmeA e Ha Xep/\epoBa HarpaAa Ha BiieHCKns yHMBepcnTeT. YMnpa Ha 17 aHyapi/i 1978 r. b Cocj>na.
KavitK
Anu,e
OcraHaji caM, rocrbT orjiexaa oScTaHOBKaxa.
AnapTaMeHTbT e rapcoHHepa, tmel „icaioTa". Xoji c LienocTCHHa 6M6aM0TeKa, KaHane, icpecaa, fieJiBa e <j)HKyc. IvtbxtT He o6pT>ma HiiicaKBO BHHMaHiie Ha 3ejieHOTo pa3iöioHeHo npncbCT-Bwe. A Bene pacTeHiieTO TpecxaBO ro o5pa6oT-Ba, norjrbrnaMKM ot cb3HaHneTO a noacMHaHM-eTO My bcmhkm TaHHH flaHHM 3a Hero.
Hninp Henono3HpaHi, HaxajiHMicbT npoflba-xaBa oraeaa: CTaa, OTaeaeHa ot xona npe3 3a-Beca. Cera 3aBecaTa e OTMaxHaTa ao icpaa. Ilo Toa HaHHH CTaaTa ce npeBpwiia b tita ot xojia - TaM: 6iopo, Jierjio, rapaepo6, cwnp CTeHHa ÖHÖJiMOTeKa. M3061H0 MeGejiMTe ca BrpaaeHM b CTeHMTe - ot TOBa Hjie BnenaTjieHiieTo 3a jinnca Ha oöcTaHOBKa. A6cTpaKraa nycTOTa. KMJiHÜHa TecHOTa. Ha npoTHBonojioamaTa CTpaHa - Bpa-Ta KbM MajiKa Kyxna. H,ejiMaT anapTaMeHT ce BMjKjja Ha AJiaH c nperpaflioi KaTO npo3panHH cTeHM Ha KHJiHHKH b rraeJiHa nMTa. Te3H nper-paAKH ca BHcaniM eTaxepKH, no komto b 6e3pe-HMe ce MbjrpM no HaKoa npMMMTHBHa KepaMMKa Hape/j c hobm 6poeBe Ha cnMcaHMa.
BcMnKO b TecHMa anapTaMeHT M3rjaBa „npbnHaTMa" xapaKTep Ha CTonaHKaTa My. norj;-ÖMpaHO c no-oco6eH Bicyc, to e HaisaK 3anycHa-To KaTO Toa cTap, 3a6paBeH koh3k Ha p;t>hoto Ha niMineTO. A Moace 6m m Karo caMaTa coSct-BeHMTja. CaMO KHMrMTe ce CTpyBaT Ha rocTa aor-BMHKa b rayxMa hom. Maxap a HenorjpeneHM, CTpynaHM Ha KynMma flopM aoay Ha nojia icpafi CTeHMTe, Te npHBannaT norneaa My. Toii npHK-
naKBa m pa3rneJKna eflHa icynnHHa. npexBbpjia rn b pT>ne c pacTanj.0 ynyaBaHe.
Bopa CHOBe ot KyxrraTa ao xoaa, 3a aa npn-roTBM Ha6i>p30 Benepa. Torr ce cenBa, ne Ta ro
CBapBa Ha pOBH KHMTMTe íl.
- He TbpceTe, amiaM KpnMMHaaHH poMaHM! - ro jKMaBa.
- fla cm npM3Haa, onaKBax cTaHaapraa 6n6-anoTeKa - OTBpuiia c HOBa 3aaaKa toíí. - Cera m aoManiHHTe 6M6anoTeKM ca eaHaKBH HaBca-Ktae, HaMaT MHawBMayaaHOCT, KaKTO m npMTe-jKaTeaHTe mm: Bee eaHM h chuti M3aaHMa otbm m OTBbTpe, no eaMH m cbni HanHH nnmaT m aB-
TOpMTe.
Ta cm npaBH oraymioi. 3acTnna c aeHem noKpMBKa crbBaeMa npoataroBaTa Macnnua, KoaTo ce CBaaa ot CTeHaTa, cicpnia, 3a aa He 3a-eMa Macro. Haž-CMrypHa 3am,MTa cpenry ocMTe Ha ayMMTe e rayxoTaia. Ho toíí 3Hae, ne ta ro caynia. TaacbT My He npMKpuBa oGmbhoto cm CMaiÍBaHe:
- Bne neTeTe coHHoaorna Ha (JipeHCim, am-aMMCKM, pycKM, pa36npa ce, ho aopM m noacKM?
He m an cTMra yMopaTa? Ho aceHaTa He Moaie m aa npeanoaoxM, ne 3eaeHMHaTa Ha <J>m-Kyca BaMBa b naaoTo m ctmecTBO Boaa aa ycTO-aBa ce6e cm cpeniy apyrna.
- CryaeHTMTe cnMTaT npenoaaBaTeaMTe cm 3a KpeTeHn! - oTÖMBa Ta BT>npoca My c HecBoäc-TBeH m 6-bp3 pe(i5aeKC.
- He BCMHKM.
(no poMana „Jluup")
OcTapaBaT xopa m a^pBeTa; naaaT ahm, houth, anera m flTaaía; HeM3MeHeH b ecema m aeTOTo,
KaMTjK, th CTOMHI Bce cbni!
HaMaiu HMTo jkhtui, HHTO HepBM, HaMani HamaTa 3aonecra naa>T. CbBecTTa h XMaaanTe nepBew HMKOra He Te rpM3aT.
Tm He cm M3nMTBaa om,e xaxaaTa ot KoaTO nonBaT bcm ôean: He rpeniHiH th HMKOra: He paxaani, n-BK m caM cm HepofleH.
Tm cm cb3t. He 3aTOBa an Heicora b oraeHMTe CTapn BeKOBe ot rpaHMT h MpaMop e noBeKbT Baaa CBoiÍTe 6oroBe?
AaeHa nciqDa, ot Te6 M3Tp-brHaTa, KaMTjK, MCTMHaTa b Te5 npo3pax: BenHO m CBeTO e caMO mt>ptboto, 5KMBOTO aíMBee b rpax.
7927 a
XpMCTO OOTeB
XpncTo CDoTeB e HexeH AHpHK, no hmmto ctmxobc ca npaBeHw oônnaHn necHM. PoAeH e Ha 25 MapT 1934 r. b rp. McTaHÖyA. 3aBbpujBa yqwAMuae b CAnseH (1951). XHBee n paSoTM b Byprac. ITo-BaxHM KHwrw: „BaAaAnMHO ntryBaHe. MaAKM necHH n 6aAaAn" (1961), ,,CaHTHMeHTaAHn nocßeiiieHna" (1967), „ľlpncTaHULLie" (1969), „06emaHne 3a noe3na" (1978), „AwTyprna 3a AeAtjJMHw" (1981), „BeHeu,waHCKa holu," (1989). VMwpa Ha 27 ioah 2002 r.
KoAKO cu xy6aßa!
KoaKO cm xyôaBa!
TocnoaM,
KoaKO cm xySaBa!
KoaKO ca xy6aBH pbiieTe tm. m H03eTe tm kobko ca xySaBM.
m OHMTe tm KoaKO ca xyöaBM. TI KocMTe tm KoaKO ca xySaBM.
He ce M3MbnBaíi noBene - o6nnaíí Me! He ce maflH - oônnaíŕ Me! OÔMnaň Me
319
1
Cbc HCTMHCicaTa cMJia Ha ptueTe cm, H03eTe cm, OHMTe cm - cbc najiOTO M3arnecTBO Ha TexHHTe jipwxemni. rioBapBaH mm 3aBHHarM - m HMKora tm HSMa sa cm rjrynaBa - oÖMHaii Me! M na cm 3Jia - oÖHHaM Me! OÖMHaii Me!
Flo yjiHUMTe, čněn TOBa no CTbJíoľrre, oco6eHO no CTwiÖMTe cm xyöaBa. Cbc npexM m 6e3 flpexM, HenpeicbCHaTO cm xyöaBa... Han-xySaBa cm b CTasrra. Bi.b TbMHOTO, KoraTO cm etc rpeöeHa. m rpeöenbT noTtBa btjB kocmtc tm. KocHTe tm ca nbJiHH c ejieicrpMnecTBO -HOKOCHa jim tm, me 3acBeTa b tt>mhoto. HaiiCTMHa cm xyöaBa - nOBapBaíí mm. m ce CTapaß no icpaa na cm xyöaßa. He TOJiKOsa 3a MeHe - a 3a ce6e cm, 3a HTapBcraTa, npo3opn,HTe m xopaTa. He pa3pymaBan ötp3o KpacoTaTa cm c peBHMBM nono3peHHH - nponiaBaii mm BHe3anHMTe nponanaHna iiaKbne -He npeKajiaBaii, mojw Te, c nnrapMTe.
He Me M3ryÖBaM HMKora - oTKpMBaü Me, M3nMBaM Me c jjctmhcko M3yMJieHMe. Othobo na ce yBepa b pwieTe tm,
b H03eTe tm, b OHMTe tm... OÖMHaii Me.
KaK MCKaM na Te 3anbpxa 3aBMHarM. fla Te oÖMnaM BMHarn -3aBMHarM.
m KOJIKO MM e HeBb3M03KHO... KOJIKO cm
tm naciHHa... m, MOjia Te, He Ka3Baö mm,
ne MCKam na Me 3anbpxHrn 3aBMHarM,
3a na Me oÖMHani BMHarn,
3aBHHarM.
Kojiko cm xyöaBa!
TocnonM,
kojiko cm xyöaBa!
Kojiko ca xyöaBM ptnere tm. W H03eTe tm kojiko ca xyöaBM. m OHMTe tm kojiko ca xyöaBM. PI KocMTe tm kojiko ca xyöaBM.
KonKO cm xyöaßa! TocnonM,
KOJTKO cm MCTMHCKa.
/\aMaH A,aMilHOB
Haü-nonyAapHwaT aBTop Ha AioöoBHa AHpwKa j\uec e AaMaH AaMsiHOB. Totí e pof\en Ha 18 aHyapM 1935 r. b rp. Camběh. 3aBbpniBa rnMHa3na B poftHwa cm rpaA m GbArapcKa cJiMAOAorna b CotjiMMCKMa yHMBepcMTeT (1961). PeAaKTop e b cn. „PlAaMbK". ľlo-Ba>KHM noeTUHHW KHurw: „Karo TpeßaTa" (1966), „Bnepa no CbmOTO BpeMe" (1971), „Pa^ocmo, TbXHO m BeceAo" (1974), „LU,e MMa BpbrnaHe" (1976), „TeTpaftKa no bcmmko" (1980), „OiBopeH Kpbr" (1983), „Bcei<M aěahmk MMa KpacoTa" (1985), „Moamt-Ba b noAyHow," (1986). VMMpa npe3 1999 r.
riocAeAHa CTpaHMu,a
Ha nocjieflHaTa CTpaHMna hobck BHHarM TbryBa. Ta3M CTpaHMna e pa3flajia c enHa KHMra, c enMH XMBOT, c enHa biooob! A Bcaio pa3nana e tbk-Ha!
KoraTo 3anoHHax na poBa crapnTe cm öe-jieaaiMnM m na cböiipaM TpynaHMa MaTepnan, HaBT>H öe npojieT, cjibHneTO ce cMeeme npe3 3e-neHMTe kjiohm, nenara ce TtpKanaxa no TpenaTa non npo3opena mm. M cm MMCJiex: „Mmbm Bpe-Me! FiajiOTO jiaTO e npen MeHe, npen MeHe e m nennaT xmbot!" nocne cm B3ex omycKa, ho h OTnycKaTa neH no neH, CTpaHMna cjien erpaHnna
M3Teqe. noHHa naK jrynnaT jkmbot etc cBoeTO HanpemaTO exeflHeBMe, c penaKunoHHaTa Bbp-TeneiKKa, c rpMXMTe m yMopaTa. Hocne - apyra OTnycKa m npyra... M TaKa a KapaMe, nosaTO noiine Haií-nbJíraTa ot bcmhkm oTnycKH, öe3c-poHHaTa...
CöoroM, mos khhto! Cera, KoraTO ce pa3ge-jmm c Teöe, Bene He e npojieT, loiOHHTe ca oro-neJiM m npe3 Tax ce 3t>öm chokhoto 3mmho Heöe. Ho HMMa nejiMaT xmbot He e enHa OTnycKa, ko-aTO paHO n jim kbcho M3TMHa! PI MHoro npaB e ÖMn MapK Tbch, koííto HaKOra m HaKine - kt>ne
TOHHo, He noMHa - öe Ka3an:
„>KMBEM TAKA, ME KOT/ATO yMPELU, M rPOBAPÜT flA TTJIAHE 3A TEBE!"
iKiiBax jih a3 TaKa? Hie jKMBea jim 3aHanpen Taica? He 3Haa. EnBa jth. Ho cnrypeH ct.m, Ha 3eM>iTa ca XMBejin m OTCera HaTaTbK nje jkmbôíit
Al1HľBOCTpaH03HaHMe III
XMjiann m xMJianM noöpn xopa! flaHO noHe sa Tax, komto TentpBa me ce paxnar, miMa rpoöa-pM - MaKap m TaKMBa, komto ca chocoöhh na njianaT! TjaHo HaMa!...
joHU - deK£M6pu 1968 (om côopHUK c ecema „jKueeü maxa ue..." 1969)
CraHKa fleHHeßa
HR.;. ■■ i Ii»-
Ct3hk3 rieHHeBa e poAeHa Ha 9 k>am 1929 r. b rp. Cambch. 3aBbpujBa pycKa 4>nAOAorMa b Co4>ntíc-KMa yHMBepCMTCT (1951). PeAaKTop b PaAMO Co<j)Ma, w3A- „HapoAHa MAaAex" (1955-1956), cn. „Cen-TeMBpn", cn. „OreMecTBo" (1975-1984). Ae6wTMpa npe3 1942 r. FlyÖAMKyßa ctmxobg, 0Hepu,M, eceTa, npeBOAM b AMTepaiypHaTa nepMOAMKa. AßTop e Ha MHoro CTMXOCÖnpKM, MOKAy komto „ITbAHoaotme" (1952), „BceAeHa" (1964), „3eMa Ha ombOBere" (1965), „ilöbAKOßa rpaA^Ha" (1965-1966), „XAaö m coa" (1973), „riAaHeTa 3a AB3Ma" (1977), „Onws 3a ösrereo" (1992).
XyöaBO e bcmmko &a CBtpujea HaBpeMe
Xyöaßo e bcmhko na cBtpniBa HaBpeMe •
na HanycHem paHO ormnuero, npenM orbHaT na e cTaHaji Ha nenen; ot Tpane3aTa na CTaHem paHO -3a na He Cbönpani nocne TpoxMTe; m na OTBbpHeni ohm, npenM npyrMTe ohm na M3Ctmh3t.
He OÖMHaM ga rjiegaM cyxM nBera
m npa3HM nauiM...
He Me flOKOCBan HMKora
öe3 oömh.
Bjiaronapa tm 3a CMrypHOCTTa, önaronapa th 3a noKoa!
Th naMa na Me na3MUi cbc nanbp,
KoraTO jiMBHe flbam nopoeH;
th HaMa na Me CKpnem y noMa,
icoraTO BbH BMennnn ce bmst -
me Me HayHMHi na BbpBa b nwKna
H c ycTHM CBeTJiMTe CTpyn na nun;
me Me HayHMni na M3ra3BaM CHar
h na HaflBMKBaM BeTpoBeTe;
He me Me atannin, a me Me KOBein,
TaKa ne na 3BbHT«, na cBera!
He me Me acanMin. Ho aKO 3a mmt
HagBMCHe öojiKa, cMtpT nopM Han MeHe -
Öe3 na noMMcnnni, me npeKpanMui caM
H BMecTO MeH me « npneMeui...
(om cmuxocôupKama „MnosoAUKama" 1986)
Bon h BľiOAneB
BoaH BMOAMeB e eAWH ot HaM-3Ha4MMMTe cbßpeMeHHM öbArapcKM npo3aMU,M. Poaěh e Ha 11 aekemb" pw 1942 r. b rp. Co((>Ma. 3aßbpujMA e noACKa 4)MAOAonia B SreAOHCKwa yHMBepcMTeT b KpaKOB, ľloA-Lua. ripo4)ecop, aoi<toP Ha <j3maoao™4ecktlte nayxw, nncaTeA. PaôoTM b Co())MMCKMa yHMBepcMTeT ot 1969 r. 3aMecTHMK-peKTop Ha yHUBepcMTeTa e ot 1991 a° 1993 r. Ot 1995 ao 1999 r. e AeKaH Ha CDaKyATeTa no CAaßaHCKn 4>nAOAornM. PeKTOp ot 1999 r. AßTop e Ha HaA 200 Hayn H M nyÖAMKauMM, Ha 6 (jjnAMOBM cneHapwa, Ha ôam30 20 khmtm, ot komto 15 öeAeTpwcTMHHM. PoMaHMTe m pa3Ka3MTe My ca npeßeAeHM Ha HaKOAKO eßponeMCKM e3MKa. Bomh BnoAneB e aBTop Ha côopHHU,MTe c pa3Ka3M „ľlpo-
6v*AaHe" (1975), „3y6poBa rpeea" (1986)", „Branná apeHa" (1994) m „CAaAKO hmuio" (2002), c6op-HMUMTe c HOBeAH „Can<j™p" (1978), „Miipw noA HaeM" (1991) m „Hhllio 3a npoAaH" (1995), poMa-Hnie Oime rAeAaT pa3AMMHo" (1982) m „CarypHOB Kptr" (1983), KOMMHHnre aHTHyronnw „rincMa ot " (1996) „Awcra ot aAa" (1997) m „AtpxaBaTa Vpapwsi" (1998), KaKTO n Ha „AMa30HKara Ha Ba-
paa
poe", oTKtAeTO e cAe/^amMsn OTKbc. Xo6n - noABOAeH ph6oaob.
PoiwaHBT Ha CB/i,6aTa
"íoBes He 3Hae HMKOra kbkbo My npeiiCTOM b cjienBauiHa mmt m ciirypHo b TOBa e iiBeThT Ha jKHBOTa. Ho ihkom tot M3HeHanaTa e no-CMjiHa, otkojikoto HOBeic Moxe na noHece. MwHaji ci>m npe3 Kyn nepHneTMM, o6ane He onaKBax, ne me mm ce cjryHH TOBa na ji3JieTa etc 100 km b nac ot 3aBoíí Ha moce h KonaTa, b kohto nryryBaMe, Ha OTcene HaKOJiKO fltpBeTa h na ce Bpeare b cKajia. Hmto 3a mht - hmto a3, hhto cenauiwaT no MeH HMKOJiaS Ta6aK0B, He 3ary6MXMe cMHa-HHe, ho ce 0Ka3a npa cjiwnaHeTO ot KOJiaxa, <-te npocTO CMe cmmhm. EflMHCTBeHMaT miioc e, ne cm jichb. Mhoto mbTM mm ce e cnynsajio na yce-ta nojitxa Ha CMtpTTa m BMHara e 5mji b mo-Mema hah nopH npenw MOMema Ha onacHOcr-Ta. 3a m>pBM m>t yceTMX ntxa Ha cM-bprra cneH TOBa, KoeTo ce cjiym, saiHOTO to cTaHa c TaKa-
Ba orpoMHa CKopocT M TaKa HeonaKBaHO, ne nt-xtjt Ha CMtpTra ce flBHAcenie cnefl mch Karo Hmeiia) Ha KOMeTa. I/I KoraTo ce M3npaBiix m nponT)ii2CMx aa ce nsHaca, ennHCTBeHOTO, kocto cm noMMCJiMx e, ne me cm HOBTbpiria poMaHa, koííto b MOMeHTa e Ha 160-Ta cTpaHMiia. He 5ax cnaceH a3, a eflHO npoM3BeHeHMe, icoeTo crpam-ho oSmaam h Btpxy itoeTO pa6oTa Bene 2 ronii-hm. Ho OTTyií KaKBa e AorMKaTa - na ce na3H, HOKaro CBTbpuia poMaHa? Moxe, bmmoxho, ho ni>k 3HaM mhoto floBpe, ne bko 3anonHa fla ce na3a, me ro 3aBTjpina nomo.
(eduH om nocjiednume pasmsu na aemopa -omneuaniaH ete eecnmuK „ Ceza " na 7 Atau 2005 a, ouifi ne e eKA/ouem e khuzcl)
Mupntia EaujeBa
rioeTecaTa Mnpana BauieBa e poAeHa b rp. Cocj)na Ha 11 c()eBpyapii 1947 r. 3aBbpuiHAa pycKa h/im-Ha3wa ia aHTAHMCKa 4>nAOAorna, 6e3 Aa ce AwnAOMnpa. nponncaAa noe3Ma cpaBHhtcaho KbcHO - cAeA 23-Ta cm roAMHa. IlbpBaTa m cTMXoc6Mpi<a e „TexbK xapaKTep". Mhoio ot CTMxoBeTe m ca nonyAapHM necHM - „AaHo" Ha BorAaHa KapaAo4eBa, „TexbK xapawep" Ha l7lopAaHKa XpMcioBa, „KaK cm tm" Ha 6paTa AprwpoBM, „ByAeBapAbT" Ha MMxawA BeAHeB... PaBoTMAa e Karo cbTpyAHmk b cnwcaHMe „Ore-qecTBo", BbArapcKaTa HaiiMOHaAHa TeAeBM3Ma, CryAMaTa 3a wrpaAHM c|jmamm „BoaHa" cnwcaHwe „<t>a-KeA". CAeA 1989 r. e peAaKTop BbB BecTHMu,MTe „24 iaca" m „Cera".
ByAeBapAfcT
non He6eaH nonMeTKM m npo3a HpeMe eceHHo xtjJit ipoToap. Ha pa3CTbMBaHe bcm^iko e po30BO • 3a neTHaiiceT MMHyTM MaKap.
CBoa aBTOMoSwneH opKecxbp
BHtXHOBeH HMpMJKMpa HEHaT.
H TiTiĎbTaT b cyMaTOxaTa KecTeHM. npeiiT3<j)TaBaT. M naK iitabTaT.
a3 rn MMaM 3a cTbyneHMii,M -TMa necTHM fl-bpBexa - Ha nocT npeji BeKOBHaTa Hama Tpanimna fla Me naKaT Ha OpjioB moct.
IJ,e())HHMpaT MMJIHOH Hen03HaTM -jjMMMTpOBa, Hmkojiob, fleTpoB... I/I noBMicaHa no TenenaTMa, 6-bp3a HOBaTa mm jiki6ob.
ByjieBapaa c JiMpnnHMa pMTbM a3 He CMeHaM 3a IUaH3 EjiM3e -TyK noHHBaT ejien HbnroTo CKMTaHe yMopeHMTe mm ho3c
AiiHreocTpaH03HaHne III
To3M (J)ai<t e cBeTOBHo H3BecieH -ne Ha „PycKH" 3anonBa fleiraT. M H,T,a)TaT b cyMaToxaTa KecTeHM. npeu,b<j)TaBaT... M naic ut>(J)tht!
BaAepii CTecpaHOB
BaAepM deaSaHOB e npocj>ecop no MCTopna Ha 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa b Coc()mmckmsi yHMBepciiTeT „Cb. Kammcht Oxpmackm". PoAeH e Ha 21 kdam 1958 r. b rp. AynHMiia. AeiOH Ha CDaKyATeT CAaBaHc-km cjjMAOAorMM ot 1999 r. ABTop e Ha KHMiMTe „HMeHaTa Ha Bpe/weTo" (1988), „Pa3Ka3BaHbT Ha „mo-AepHMTe Bpe/weHa" (1990), „TBopSaTa - 6e3KpaeH AnaAor" (1992), „AaÓMpMHTMTe Ha CMMCbAa" (1993), „AHTepaiypHaTa MHCTMTymia" (1995), „VMacrra BaBMAOH. Ani^a, MacKM m abomhmu,m b 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa" (2000), „BbArapcKa AMTepaTypa XX Be«" (2003), KaKTO m Ha poMaHa „H3ry6eHMTe MarapeTa" (2005). MAeH e Ha peAaKu,MOHHM koactmm Ha peAMu,a aKaAeMMiiHM c6opHMU,M m M3AaHMa.
l/l3ry6eHHTe /warapeTa
1. CibmecTByBa jim qoBeKT,T? - ^lOBeicbT ctmec-TByBa, 3amoTO Hne, komto oTTOBapaMe Ha to3H BMpoc, CMe HOBemt. Kara ce oraeHaMe BHMMa-TejiHO, BioKHaMe, ^e hhtho HOBemKo He hm e Hyjiqio.
2. KaKBo e toíí? - ^loBeKtT e cbiuecTBO, ko-eTo BMacfla no TpM HanMHa. C onMTe cm BMJKna BHRHMHTe Hema. AnaM rneflaji EBa c omiTe, 3a-TOBa He BMflaji 3MMaTa. C yMa cm noBeKtT MCKa na bmhm KaKBO MMa 3an rr>p6a Ha HemaTa. Ha eHMH KpacHB MJianex, komto m-bjwajr HenpeKbc-HaTO, My Ka3ajiM: „KaxM noHe Hemo, 3a fla Te BitflHM!" CtjC ci.pn,eT0 cm qoBeKW BMama Bora. VI Hapnna BMflaHOTO Moa parrocT.
3. KaKBO e KOJiwiecTBOTo My? - KoJinqecT-boto Ha xopaTa e jiernoH. To 3aBMCH ot otho-HieHneTO Meatfly 6poa Ha poflemiTe m 6poa Ha M35MTHTe. KoraTo TeneMax, cmhw Ha OflMcen, o6ecMn HeBepHMTe cnyrnHM b iiapcicMa flBop, Te pMTajiM caMO 3a iqiaTKO c KpaicaTa cm m CTirxHa-iiM ciiopo. >KiiBMTe xopa b irapcTBOTo HaMane-jim, a ceHiíMTe b nofl3eMHOTo iiapcTBo ce yBejiM-nMjiM.
4. Ktjm KaKBo ce oraacn? - OcseH k-bm npeflMeTMTe, noBeKW ce oraaca n ki>m nyMiiTe. Tana ce oTHaca kbm Tax, ne necTO He Moxe fla pa3JiMnM flajiH MMa pa6oTa c npejiMeTa mjim c HeroBOTO nine. Bmccto fla npeMecTM KaMbiia, toíí MeCTeji nyMaTa „KaM-bK" m ce aflocBaji, qe HaKOM ro jTbate. 3a fla ce cnacM ot oBbpicaaHe-
to, 3anoiHaji na cm 3amicBa nyMHTe, a npeflMe-THTe ocTaBMJi na JieataT Kpaii Hero. Haii-xy6aBM-Te flyMM ca 3anMcami b CBemeHMTe khmtm. 3aT0-Ba npeBHMTe ca ica3ajiM, ne ot cBeiiiemrre khmtm ce oTroraa no MajiKO.
5. KaitbB e no Ka«iecTBo? - Karo M3nna na-maTa c oipoBa, ejiMH rpT>K M36bpcaji ycTaTa cm c pbi<a m Ka3aa: „BMflax itaKBo MMa b atMBOra, a cera OTMBaM fla bmpb KaitBo hma b cMbpTra". ^OBeitiaT e jiio6onMTeH a e totob „yMT>T My fla
CTMIH HaBCHKlbfle".
6. KaKBo BT.pBj.ii? - ^OBeKToT Mcica na nocT-poM npyr CBaT m HenpecTaHHo ce cbpeBHOBaBa c Bora. B npyrna CBar majio na My Sbfle „mhoto no-no6pe". no hojicto Ha eflMH crap pbKonMC yMopeH noBeK e Hamican: „nonMHeTe cm ptire ot flenaTa. TTonMHeTe cm ohm ot ctJi3MTe. ITonM-hm cm yM ot MMCJieHem nonMHH cm ii-biipTeai ot irbiJyreHeTO." A Cbctm (J>pami,iicK Ka3Bajr 3a ta-jioto, ne to e „6parbT Marape" - 3amoTO Bcnq-ko noHaca m e cbcimaHO ot yMOpa.
7. KaKBo npeT-bpnuBa? - flyMaTa noBen 03-HanaBa Tpeciia mjim 6onKa. I/lMeTO Enosh (no-BeK) npoM3Ji«3a ot rjiarojia anash, onaCHO 60-neH cbM. Eor He e nan tobb MMe Ha noBeita. Toň ro e HapeKbji AflaM, nepBeHa nptcT mjim TMHa. KoraTo AnaM M3flTirHaji b ptneTe cm CBOa irbpBOponeH chh KaMH, tom M3BMK3JI „Enosh!" KoeTO 3HanM „O, CTpaaaHMe!"
8. KaKBO e pa3nojio3KeHneTo My? - ^oBeKw
ce pa3nojiara b TpeBoraTa. HanHcaHO e, TOBa, KoeTo cMyniaBa no-Beica k My npn^MHaBa TpeBora, He ca caMjwe Heina, a HeroBHTe cj>aH-Ta3HH m cbHHnia 3a tax. KoeTO floKa3Ba, ne io-BeKM e 3aTBopHMK b icyjiaTa Ha co6cTBeHaTa cm maBa. Hapw^aT icynaTa B-bTpeniHa höht. Ctom 3aTBopHHKT,t b KyjiBTa h qaKa nasaiOT fla hom-
fle - fla to OTKJIIOMH. /KmBOTTjT My MMHaBa b
ycMjme fla ch OTroBopn Ha to3H Binpoc - „Koií e nasaror?".
9. Kora cbmeeroyBa? - ^OBeio/r cbinecTBVBa OT neHa Ha CKTBopeHMeTO ho /nrec. rj,eHeM ct>-HiecTBVBa, icaTO pa6oTn a Karo ce paflBa Ha cto-peHOTO. HouieM cwnecTByBa, kato ctim. MMa xopa, KOHTO cbH He ra jiobm - He 3HaeM cr>c cm-rypHOCT jiajiM Te3M xopa HaMcxiiHa cbmecTByBaT. Cnoperi hakoh TOBa ca fleMOHM, kohto ce npaBar Ha xopa. C-bHMT pa3nena xopaTa ot jjeMOHMTe.
10. KaKBO npMTejKaBa? - Ha npoAaBaiiMTe Ha rbní>6n b XpaMa e 3anoB$rnaHo: „B3eMeTe
TOBa OTTyKa m to MaxHeTe!" C TOBa ce pa3acHM-jTO, qe noBeicbT He npnTeaciBa Hema, a 6e3c-m-bpTHa flyina. KoraTO HaMa icaKBO flpyro fla npoflaBa, noBeKOT xBama nymaTa cm a a hoch Ha na3apa. Ako ce HaMepaT KynyBa™ - npofla-Ba a. Jj^TsJiro BpeMe ayniMTe ca flTapatanii BMCOKa neHa n ToraBa caMMaT CaTaHa xonen fla tm xy-nyBa. Ho Bene He e Taica.
11. KaKBO oSiiia? - Bor nasaji Ha AflaM: „AflaMe, CKpiifl cm Hemp b rpaAMHaTa. Ako ro HaMepMin, TBoe e." OiroraBa tobckm TtpcM
CKpMTOTO. KaTO to M3TOHMXa OT EfleM H xepyBii-
MbT c oraeHMa Men 3acTaHa fla na3M m>Ta kím rpaAMHaTa, AflaM ouena, 3amoTO npoflKrura fla npecjienBa TaÜHaTa Eoawa. OĎMioia TařraaTa, oSp-hinanie ce Ha3afl m roBopenie Ha na3ana c Mena - „TaÜHaTa e jkmbot!". A xepyBMMT/r ro raenaine M My ce nyAenie.
(omKbC om poMana „M3ey6eHume Maeapema")
Ahm I/Iakob
Ahh Hakob e eAHH ot Haři-w3BecTHHTe cbBpeMeHHW 6tArapcKH noe™. Po/\eH e Ha 11 anyapw 1957 roAHHa b c. Pvxhhlih, Bhamhcko. Vnw bt>b Bha^h m b BeAorpaA^hk. 3aBbpuJBa 6wapcKa rjWoAorKia b CV „Cb. Kahmbht OxpiiACKH". ripenoAasa 6bArapcKa Amepaiypa b yHMBepaneTa. Hhkoh ot khu™-Te Ha "ahh Hakob ca: „Aio6ob KbM npwpoAaTa" (1989), „IToAa w MocroBe" (1990), „LbßopbT Ha rpo3-HoxyöaBHTe" (1994), „3BepoBeTe Ha ABrycr" (1999).
A1060B KbM npMpoAaTa
„BcH^km iiseTa ca flejia Ha Epoc,
icaKTO m exo TMa AbpBeTa.
Toň Kapa na TeKaT peiaiTe m fla BeaT BerpoBeTe"
Ha A.
MHjia Moa, moah Te, He 6oii ce,
ra juo6oBTa hm He e iiyBCTBO, tm e cboííctbo.
Kom Kapa hmbmtb, rpaflMHMTe rra ruiaiaT
3a roryra Ha ň^JKAa m 3a MOTHicaTa Ha 3Apaia?
3eMaTa kom b-bpTH cpen 3Be3flHaTa rniearia,
Ta npojieTTa npefl JiaTOTO fla 6bfle bmho MAajia?
He ce CTpaxyBaö tm, He ce nnaiHii, TenaTa hu c HeGecHMTe Tena ca Spa-ra ii cecTpn. HMMa He e KOCMMraa Taa CBoSofla pa3AMHHa fla Te cpemaM fleneM, pa3HMMHa -
npe3 HoiiiTa?
A BpeMeTO BipBH m AbamoBeTe naAaT,
m npojieTTa ot imtoto e c Meceu-ABa no-MnaAa.
CTpaxyBauj am ce? DieaaK Mfle MpaK,
uie Bbfla TaM b nocnexHTe ot ch c nOArtHaT KpaK,
a tm nie ch KaTO aaraaKa auiBa,
OÖBMBaiH Me m HMe CMe maCTJIMBH!
HoniTa MHHaBa, caKara e ßajiaAa, (
a npoAeTTa ot jlutoto e c Meceij-flBa no-Mnana.
He ce njiauiM ot jiioöoBTa mm, Ta Te XBama k Te noBeatfla sa p-bKa c Mne KbM cTpauiHOTO, Ta e nnaTHOTO, Ka3BaM, Ta e CTaHa, Ha KOMTO HMO Tb^eM, npeflH Aa CTaHeM...
HoiflTa OTMMHa, th cm TOAK03 MAafla!
A jiHTOTO c OTpa3aHa raaBa neacM Ha npara.
(om cmuxocSupmma „Mo.Jia Á3UM ua Jlywama" (2004)
AnHrB0CTpaH03HaHMe HI
AllMllTbp toaaob
AHMMTbp P. Tomob e poAeH Ha 29 oktombph 1957 r. B rp. FlaBAHKeHM. 3aBbpoiBa 6bArapcKa (Jjhaoao-rn« BbB OaKyATeTa no CAaBaHCKM (Jmaoaoimh h npaßo b lOpwAHiecKHa cf>aKyATer Ha CoijjMMCKHa yHM-BepcwTeT „Cs. KAMMeHT OxpHACKw". AeceT roAHHH e 6ma 3aMecTHHK-rAaBen peAaKTop Ha b. „CoqSiitíC-kh yHMBepcHTeT". řípu ocHOBaBaHero Ha VHMBepcMTeTCKOTO n3AaTeACTBO „Cb. Kahmbht OxpwACKii" npe3 1986 r. e Ha3HaneH 3a 3aMecTHHK-AnpeKTop, a npe3 AeKeMBpw 1989 r. e n36paH 3a A^peKTop. MAeH e Ha Cbicoa Ha 6bArapCKHTe nncaTeAM. rioAynaBa HarpaAaTa „HnKOAaň XaÜTOB" npe3 2004 r. 3a KHHraTa cm „Be3KpaiiHnaT KaTyH (u,nraHCKH pa6oTn)".
ritT KbM aa/wa MaTep
Ha CumeoH BacuAee
Ako HaKora BüJirapua bt.o5irj,e e ÔMjra b Eßpo-na m ce e nonoawjia b TeMeniiTe Ha oďhioto cb-poneMcKO jkmamhic 3aBMHarn - CTopeHO e tob a ot cBei'MTe SpaTa Kupuji m MeTOflMM m TexHMTe yMeHMHM. PMMCiíMaT nana ííoaH naBen II, cpem,HaA Tpei'OTO XMjiaflOAeTHe cnefl XpncTa c BCiraKaTa MbApoCT Ha npeacHMTe XX Beica, o6a-bm npe3 1979 r. cseTHTe 6paTa 3a cibnOKpoBMTe-jiit Ha Eßpona. Haň-cBeTJiMaT TexeH y^ieHMK -KjiMMeHT OxpMACKM - 3aBHHarM ce e cnpaA b opeoaa Ha 6-bjirapcKaTa AriMa MaTep - CocJjmmc-
KMa yHMBepCMTeT „CB. KjIHMeHT OxpMflCKM".
Kohto e npwCTbnBan na ce yiM b Co(J)bmc-iom yHMBepcMTeT, 3Hae no-flo6pe ot bmpochmk 3a M3nMT ycMMXHäTaTa HpyjKHa rpyna Ha xaMa-AHTe-nMraHH ot PeKTopaTa. „BpaTHTa", KaKTO ce 3HaaT c npo3BHm,e, 6e.ner m raneHO MMe, caKam ôejiejKaT yHMBepciiTeTa c HenocpeflCTBeHara Kp-bCTOCKa Ha HayKaTa m HaM-fl-bA6oKi«i nnacT Ha 6i>jirapcKaTa ct>a6obhoct: xpaMT>t Ha 6t>a-rapcKaTa ayuia Aa He 3Hae nperpaflM comiajiHM, pacoBM mjih BepCKM. [...]
Te3M MOMqeTa MMaT BeflpoTo M3nMBaHe Ha ycnenM KaHAimaT-CTyneHTM, komto OTryx HaceT-He He caMO <ie He Bb3HaMepaBaT, aMM m HaMaT HHKaKBa noTpeÖHOCT fla ce aBaBaT Ha KaKBMTO m Aa 6mao M3nMTM. M He mm Tpa6ßa fla cKa^iaT
npenHTCTBMa, CBI>p3aHH C agMMHHCTpaTMBHO M3-
pacTBaHe b M3MMCJieHa Mepapxna.
Cpeji xaMajiMTe, 3a komto Mfle pe^, Han-CTa-pMHT e 6aii AceH - MypraB a aoiAaB c bha Ha rocTyBani neKTop ot Mhams, HaAaHaji noM3xa6e-ho AO^eHO oÖAeioio - M3fl-bHKa Ha CMMpeHMa ílxaBaxapAaji Hepy hah naace MaxaTMa TaHAM.
KoraTO TpaÖBa, BWKeTaTa ce ontBaT Btpxy aouiecTHTe mm paMeHe n Haií-HeSnaroAapHaTa, He3a6eiia3aHa m MepHa paôoTá ce CTOBapBa Bi>p-xy Tax m caMo nnraHCKnar mm TocnoA 3Hae pa-MeHeTe mam BTiaceTaTa ca no-aKH m H3AT>pxjiM-
bm.
TaicbB eAMH MOMeHT Ha MMnniMTe e nofl-peacAaHeTo Ha M3no3K6a. A yHMBepcMTeT 6e3 m3-ao»5m e Karo xaMaAMH 5e3 Bixe. [...]
M3AOac6aTa, 3a kohto xaMaAMTe-iiMraHM ot Co<j)HMCKMa yHMBepcMTeT mbniiíaxa c ycMHBicaTa Ha OepHaHAenoB repoii ot HBeTHa, ho CTapa 4>peHCKa KOMeAiía, a ypeas/iauie KoHdpeflepaijMa niBeiínapMa m ome no-TOTOo - uiBeMu;apcKaTa 4>0HAai(Ma „npo XeABeu,Ma". OoTOTaSna b pa3-AMMHa roAeMMHa nOKa3Baxa MCTopnaTa Ha cna3-BäHeTo ham no-CKopo HapyniaBaHeTo Ha JKe-HeBCKaTa KOHBeHiina 3a BoeHHonneHHMnHTe. [...]
KoraTO <jxiTon3AOJK6aTa 6e npMiipÖMjia uoh-th aaB-bpineH bma, a iniraHMTe-xaMajiM ceAaxa
BtpXy CThAÖHTe, B nOHCTMIMTe KbM TbpjKeCTBe-
HMTe cTbicnonMCM Ha CBeTMTe 6paTa KMpiiA m MeTOAHií, n3BeAHTj?k M36yxHa nnan.
XriMnaHeTo M36yxHa tbm BHe3anHO, qe OTHa-H3AO HMKOM He nOBapBa b Hero. [...]
ToraBa BHflaxMe, ne ruia^ie 6aw AceH.
3acTaHaa npen orpoMeH djOTOC Ha noiTM noflpeAeHaTa M3AO?K6a b TOBa M3nT>AHeHO c 6e3-KpaiÍHa aKycTWKa 4>oaňe, imaneme 6aií Acen
KoraTO ce npHÖJiTOKMXMe kt>m Hero, MyxMe npe3 xjiMnaruMa, 3aAT>xaH rnac: „TaTe... TaTKO... ToBa e 6auj,a mm...". Ot paMicaTa Ha ^epHO-6e-amh (j)OTOC HaAHmame cbUiMaT 6aö AceH a b eflMH MOMeHT He MOxexMe na ocMHaeM koíí tohho nnaqe: 4>OTOrPa4>IßITa llJ™ x^BaTa My npoeKU,Ma b TOBa cyMpa<iHO cjioaŕíe. Pa3MbTeHM-
24
325
tc hm norneflw enBa pa3JiMHHxa Hannnca: „^le-xna, 1939 r." a Gaň AceH, TapTopbT Ha yHMBep-CMTeTciofre HMraHH-xaMajiH, njianenie H nuane-nie Kaxo eflHO ronaMO neTe - HiiKora HeBnnano 6ama cw, 3Haeuro ot pa3Kaan Ha onenejiMTe cm poflHMHH b Ebarapna, ne ponHMa-r My Gama ce e 3ary6nA Heiíne M3 EBponaTa, jtorbto npeKap-Ban KOHe npes 39-Ta. [...] EBpona 6e noinna b GbnrapcKaTa AnMa MaTep, a CBeTMTe GpaTH Km-
pnn h MeTOflMií raenaxa ot nnomanKaTa Ha iiempajiHOTO 4>oaňe Ha Coí})mhckma yHMBepcH-
TeT M CTTiKJIOnMCbT MM npo6jTHCBaUie C TbMHO-
TaTa Ha iiCTopiraecKaTa HeBb3BpaTHM0CT - KaTo tpoToc Ha M3Aox6a Ha HiBeňnapcKa <|)OHAaiiMa.
A 6aŇ AceH nnanerne. 3bpHan Gama cm b AjiMa MaTep.
(ChC CbK.paWfiHU.Sl, U3 CÓOpHUK pa3KŮ3U
„n-bmuma", ffod. „3axapu CmoHiioe" 2006)
Teoprii FbcnoAMHOB
Bce no-nonvAapHnaT Teopra TocnOAMHOB e poAeH Ha 7 siHyapw 1968 r. b rpaA £Im6oa. 3aBbpuiwA e 6bArapcKa cpnAOAoriia b CV „Cb. Kammcht Oxpmackm". PeAaiaop e Ha „Ai/iTepaTypeH secTHHK" n Ha M3AM3ainoTO b OKCtpopA AHTepaTypHO cnHcaHwe „OrientExpress". riume noe3wa, npo3a, AMTepaTypHH M3CAeABaHMJi, ApaMaryprua, ny6AHLiHCTHKa. Ae6ioTnpa chc CTHxoc6npKaTa „AanwAapnyM" (1992), Koa-to neMeAH HaunoHaAHaTa HarpaAa 3a Ae6ioT „IO>KHa npoAeT". [~lbpBi/iaT My poMaH „EciecTBeH poMaH" (1999) noAynaBa CneuwaAHaTa HarpaAa na KOHKypca 3a hob 6bArapcKn poMaH „Pa3BHTne" n e ny6AM-KyBaH b Cbp6na (2001), OpaHuria (2002), MaKeAOHna (2003), npeACTOM M3AaHne b CALLL CAeABama-Ta KHHra Ha TocnoAHHOB e c6opHHKvr c pa3Ka3M „l/l APY™ MCTopi4w" (2001).
EcTecTBeH po/viaH
16
Ha 9 TOflMHM Bor mm ce OTitpn 3a nbpBM nbT nofl (popMaTa Ha eneiapunecKa xpyímta. Eto KaK CTaHa TOBa. 3aBerroxa hm Ha eKCKypsna b Cotpua. Oien 30onapica hm BKapaxa b „AjieK-caHfltp HeBcioi", Moxe 6m 3anioTO 6eme Ha5-jim3o, ni>K m noMBame na Bajin n^xn- OBacHMxa hm, ne TOBa, b Koero me BJie3eM, He e HbpKBa, a xpaM-naMeTHMK. Ot CTpaHHOTO cbneTaHMe Ha Hac hm Genie acHa caMO BTopaTa nacr, ho hmkbk He cm npencTaBaxMe naMeTHHnMTe no T03M Ha-qMH. BbTpe HaMCTMHa 6enie BnenaTjiaBanio, 6o-axMe ce na He ce M3ry6MM. FJoiíaTO M3naKBaxMe npyrMTe na M3Jia3aT, OTCTpaHM no BpaTaTa Ha „naMeTHMKa" ce noaBM enMH caKaT jraňKa m HMe jnoGonMTHO ro Hao6wr<ojiMXMe. ynnTejiHTe orné Gaxa BbTpe m crapeirbT 3anoHHa na hm pa3Ka3Ba 3a Bor. no-OTpaKaHMTe ot Hac BenHara nonHa-xa na oĎacHaBaT, ne Bor He CburecTByBa, MHane IarapMH i<i npyrMTe KOCMOHaBTM OTnaBHa na ca ro cpeniHajiM b He6eTo. CTapenbT caMO noiuia-
th raaBa m Ka3a, ne Bor e KaTO ejieicrpMiecTBO-to - cbuiecTByBa, ho He ce BM^na, Tene tt ce npoaBaBa bt>b bcmtko. Cjien Manito ce noaBMxa ywTejreMTe m hm npwiHaxa ot crapena. Ho TOBa, Koero toíí hm Ka3a, hm HaKapa cepM03HO na ce 3aMMcaMM. M Bor, M ejieKTpMnecTBOTO hm Gaxa enHaicBO mt,thm. OGane BenHara M3TbpcMX Ha ynMTejiKaTa, ne Bor XMBee b eneicrpM^ecKH-Te icpyiHKM. Ha npyraTa ronnHa othobo 3aBeno-xa iiejina ioiac Ha eKCKyp3Ma. To3M nbT b Haíí-roaaMaTa BonHO-eaeKTpMqecKa iieHTpajia, c Ha-y^Ha nejí. noKa3axa hm orpoMHH 6o6mhh, se-ne3a, MOTopM m hm oGacHMxa, ne ottvk MHBa eneKTpMMecioiaT tok. ynMTenKaTa( Me M3ffbpna HacTpaHa m c mhoto cepM03eH rnac Me nonMTa ome ™ cm MMcna OHe3H rnynocTM 3a ejreKTpn-necTBOTO m rbcnon. Bax Bene tojihm m i<a3ax, ie hc Ho b icbinii BMHarM HMax enHO HayM, Kora-to BKjuoqBax naMnaTa mjim KomoHa. Bor CBeTe-uic h naperae.
(nopoMaua „EcmecmeenpOMan")
AHHrBOCTpaH03HaHHe III
CTe(|>aH KncbOB
OecpaH KncbOB e poAeH Ha 30 anpMA 1963 b rp. Oapa 3aropa, KbAero 3aBbpiHBa cpeAHOTO en 06-pa30BaHwe b MecTHaTa (ppeHCKa rnMHa3na. Pa6oTWA e Káro eAeKTpoMOHTbop b TpaMBaeH napK, ujao-cep b xHMKOMĎiiHaT, aAMMHMCTpaTop b xoTeA no HepHOMopweTo, ciieHimeH pa6oTHni< b Crapo3arop-CKaTa onepa, cepBMTbop b HA.K (m pe3HAeHn,na „BoaHa"!), 6ha e eMurpaHT b lilBeííu,apna, yMHA e b riAOBAHBCKna h Co<pMÍici<na yHHBepcrrre™ h CopBoHaTa b riapwx, 6ma e xypHaAwcT Ha cBoBoAHa npaKTHKa b h^koako ctoam4hm BecTHMKa. ABTop e Ha pa3i<a3n, Ha poMaHMTe ,,/\>Ky6oKc" „Hni<bAe hhlu,o" (2000; 2002), „He 6yAeTe coMHaM6yAa" (2000; 2001) w „EioeKyropbT" (2004; c roAaMaTa HarpaAa Ha tpoHAau,na „BUK" 3a 6bArapcKn poMaH Ha roAHHaTa), riMa w eAHa nweca, nrpaHa ot BAaro-eBrpaACKMa Teaibp - „Oco6eHoc™ Ha 6bArapcKna Hau,noHaAeH ceKc".
HMKb/ve hhuj,o
OcMa qacT
flBaMaTa c IIIepM<pa ceflHaxMe b enHO Ka(pe Ha „JlaHrmpace" na naicaMe Ehm m Hmiím.
- Bnna jim mm HOBMTe 3bGn? - nonMTa toíí. M ce 03b6M.
3araenax ce c raoGonMTCTBo b ycTaTa My. OTnaBHa 6ax cjiyuiaa 3a tmb 3í>6m m mm Genie MHTepecHo na tm BMna.
- CbBCeM KaTO MCTMHCKM - noxBanMX TM.
- XapecBaT jim tm? - IIIepMcpbT ce 3apaflBa ioto neTe m ce ycMMXHa. Cbrno KaTO neTe.
- J\a, xapecBaT mm. Ee3 napu jim tm tm Han-paBMxa?
- Eea napn. EnHa CTOTMHKa He nanox. HaJiM cbM eMMrpaHT? UlBeiiiiapMa njiarna. PanBaM ce, ne tm xapecBaT. M Ha MeH mm xapecBaT. Onie He CbM CBMKH3JI c Tax. Káro SM, MajIKO Me Gojibt BeHn;MTe.
- Moxe 6n TpaGBa na tm M3nMJDiT onie Ha-Ktne.
- CMrypHO. noHe Bene HaMa na MMCJia 3a
3b6H.
- CTpaxoTHo! DraHaji cm KaTO hob!
- TaKa JIM MMCJIMHT?
- fl,a. Bojierne sm Te, KaTO tm Banexa CTapn-Te 3t,6m?
- He. CjioxMxa mm ynoiíiía. VI tb He Me 3a-Gojia. McKaui na na tm BMnHni?
- Koe?
- 3b6MTe?
- Moate - ioiMHax.
BcbrnHOCT m3o6hio He ncuax.
IIIepMíbbT M3BanM M3KycTBeHaTa HenwcT ot
yCTBTa CM.
- Eto tm. mBeňnapcKa M3pa6oTKa. TpaGBa na CbM mm GnaronapeH Ha TMa niBeMn,apii,M, ne mm HanpaBwxa 3b6MTe. CTpyBaT mhoto napM. HuKora HaMame na Mora na cm ro no3Bona. Ho HajiH cMe eMHrpaHTM. flaBaT xopaTa napM 3a Hac. Ho Ha MeH mm e MbnHo 3a EMrapna! Mhoto mm e MbnHo! Bce 3a Hea mmcjm! A tm?
- He - noKJiaTMX rjiaBa.
- Hmkbk He mm ce ctom Bene TyK - Bb3ňbx-Ha toíí.
- HaMCTMHa jim?
- Bce 3a xeHMHKaTa cm MMCJia m 3a neTeH-Hero. ObH He Me XBama! A3 m Taita mm Ka3ax Ha HHTepBiOTO. Te Me HMTaT KaKBO mmcjw 3a BbJí-rapna, a a3 Tana mm Ka3ax: „MbnHO mm e 3a BbJírapMa". Te He MOJKaxa na noBapBaT. npo-nbn>KMxa na Me nMTaT He Me jim e cTpax na ce npn6epa TaM m pa3HM tbkmbb Herna, a a3 hbk-paa ce pasnjiaKax. Ka3ax mm, ne He mm ce ctom noBene b IIlBeMiiapMa, ne mm e mmho 3a BbJí-rapna m caMO 3a TaM MMCjia! Te Me ycnoKoaBa-xa! npencTaBani jim cm? Baxa nsaMa nojiMiiaM m HanpaBO ce xBaHaxa 3a rjiaBMTe c mch! KaKBO na npaBa, Kajnore? Kaji™ KaiíBO na npaBa, kbto mm e MbnHo! Mhoto mm e MbHHo! Tile nojrynea!
Bcmhkm TaKa roBopexa. Ho hmkom He nojry-naBarne. M hmkom He cm TpbrBaure oGpaTHO.
(omKbc om poAiana „HuKhde huw,o")
327
nPHAO>KEHI/15l
I. Cl)pa3apnii
Greetings	Tlosdpaeu
Good morning!	floSpo yrpo!
Good afternoon!	flo6i.p aerr!
Good evening/night!	flo6i)p Beqep!
Hello!	3rrpaBeii! / 3flpacTn!
Wellcome!	floSpe aoin-bJi / fl0mjia / rrpinjin!
How are you?	Kai< cw? KaK CTe?
Well, thanks	Ejiaroflapa, jioSpe.
Goodbye	ITpBJCKflaHe.
Have a nice day!	npnaTeH fleH!
All the best!	Bci-piko xy6aBo!
Enjoy your self!	TIpriHTHO npeicapBaHe!
Forms of Address	06pi>iueHim
Madam / Mrs.	Focnoxo
Sir / Mr.	FocnoaHHe
Miss	rocnoxiine
Lades and Gentlemen!	JT,aMM m rocnoaa!
Dear Mr. ...	YBaxaeMH rocnoawHe / rocnona!
Dear Mrs. ...	yBaacaeiwa rocnoxo!
Top Useful Phrases	Ochobhu <ppa3ii
Excuse me!	JTsBMHeTe!
Please!	Mojra!
Sorry!	C-bxajiaBaivt!
Forgive me!	npomaBaiiTe!
Thank you!	^Ejiaroaapa!
That's fine. You're welcome	Mojia, rraMa 3anio.
Meeting People	3ano3Hancmeo
What's your name?	KaK ce Ka3Bani? KaK ce Ka3BaTe?
My name's ...	KaBaM ce ...
Pleased to meet you.	npnaTHO mm e.
How old are you?	Ha KOJTKO TOflMHH CTe / CM?
Where are you from?	OTKBfle CTe / CM?
1 am from ...	A3 CBM OT ...
Greetings	
Congratulations!	HecTHTo!
Happy birthday	^lecTMT poxiieH neH!
Happy New Year!	^lecTMT HoBa roflMHa!
Marry Christmas	yecTMTa Kojieaa!
Agreement / Disagreement	
Yes. I agree.	fla. CbrjiaceH ct>m.
OK Good.	floGpe.
No. I disagree.	He. He cbm cbraaceH.
Family	CejneUcmeo
Are you maried?	JKeHeH / OMmeHa jim cm?
I am maried.	JKeHeH / oMixeHa ct>m.
1 am single.	He chM aceHeH/ OM-bxerra.
328
Do you have children? I have a son / daughter. Do you have a boyfriend /
girlfried?
brother
children
daughter
father
grandfather
grandmother
husband
mother
sister
son
wife
MMaTe jim fleira? JTMaM cmh / ffbinepa. MMaTe jim npMaTen /
npMaTejiKa?
6paT
rieiia
aisUtepa
6am,a
WHO
6a6a
ci.npyr
MaiiKa
ceerpa
CMH
cuipyra
Occupation
What is your occupation? I am unemployed. I am ...
artist
business person
computer programmer
doctor
journalist
lawyer
mechanic
nurse
policeman
scientist
student
teacher
waiter, waitress writer
Religion
What is your religion? I am not religious. I am ...
Buddhist
Christian
Hindu
Muslim
Orthodox
Feelings
I (do not) like ... I'm
happy
well
angry
grateful
thirsty
hungry
I'm
sad
PaSoma
KaKBO paGoTMiu? Be3pa6oTeH ct.m. A3 cbm ...
xyjioaaiMK/ xyaojKHirqKa
6H3HeCMeH
KOMmoTbpeH nporpaMMCT jieicap / jieicapica xypnajiMCT / xypHajiMCTKa aijBOKaT MexaHMK
MennuMHCKa ceerpa
noJiHitan
yieH
CTyneHT / ciyseHTKa yqnTeji / yqMTejiKa icenHep / KejiHepica nncaTeji / micaTejnca
Pejiusua
KaKBa pejinriia w3noBajiBaTe? He ci>m BapBam-A3 ct>m ...
SyflMCT
XpHCTMSHMH
MHjtyc
MIOCIOjrMaHMH
npaBocjiaBeH
Hyecmea, yceuumua A3 (He) xapecBaM ... A3 CT.M ...
macTjiMB
flo6pe
aflocaH
6jiaronapeH
rjiap;eH TbXHO mm e
329
hot
cold
sleepy
Signs
ENTRANCE EXIT
INFORMATION NO ENTRY NO SMOKING OPEN CLOSED
EMERGENCY EXIT
PROHIBITED
RESERVED
TELEPHONE
TOILETS
Getting around
What time does the ... leave / arrive?
airplane
bus
train
tram
Where is ...?
I want to go to ...
How do I get to...?
Is it far/close by?
Can I walk there?
Can you show me?
Go straight ahead
Turn left/right
at the next corner at the traffic lights
Directions
North South East West
in front of
behind
opposite
Booking tickets
Where can I buy a ticket?
I want to go to...
I'd like to book a seat to...
One way ticket
Return ticket
student's fare
child's fare
pensioner's fare
1st class
2nd class
to
TOLTJIO mm e
CTyrjeHo mh e cnn mm ce
3naii,u u maSeAU
BXOA
M3XOA
MH0)OPMAIIM5I
BXOfl 3ABPAHEH
nyUIEHETO 3ABPAHEHO
OTBOPEHO
3ATBOPEHO
ABAPMEH I/I3XOJJ,
3ABPAHEHO
3AHA3EHO
TEJIEfJJOH
TOAJIETHM
IlbTyBaHe
B kojiko qaca 3aMHHaBa / npMCTwra...?
caMOJieT
aBTo6yc
BJiaK
TpaMBaii
Kbde e...?
I/tcKaM fla OTMfla ao... KaK m criiTHa no...? Jlajiete / 6jtm30 jim e? Mora jims aa OTHaa neina? MoxeTe jim aa mm noKaxeTe? BtpBeTe Hanpaso! 3aBH{rre HajiaBO / HaaacHo!
Ha cnenBanrMH bn>ji!
Ha cneflBainMfl CBeTO<j>ap!
IIOCOKU
ceBep ror
M3TOK
3anan npea 3an cpenry
KynyeaM dwiemu
Ktfle Mora aa Kyna 6wjieT?
McKaM aa HbTyBaM ao...
Birx MCKajr aa pe3epBMpaM Macro 3a...
6MJieT b eaHa nocoi<a / eaHonocoueH 6MJieT
6MneT 3a OTMBaHe m BpuiiaHe / nBynocoieH SnjieT
CTyaeHTCKM SwaeT
aeTCKM 6MjieT
neHCMOHepcKM GnjieT
m>pBa icnaca
BTopa Kjiaca
Bus
Where is the bus stop?
Which bus goes to...?
Does this bus go to...?
How often do busses pass by?
Could you let me know when
we get to...?
I want to get off.
What time is the ... bus?
first
last
next
Train
Is this the right platform for...? Which is the next station? Is that seat taken? express
passenger train dining car sleeping car compartment luggage time-table
Taxi
Can you take me to...?
How much does it cost...?
Continue!
Stop here!
Slow down!
Wait here!
Car
Where can I hire a car?
How much is it
Daily / weekly?
Does it include insurance?
Where is a petrol station?
How long can I park here?
Does this road lead to ...?
I need a mechanic
battery
brakes
clutch
driving license
engine
lights
oil
petrol puncture radiator road map tyres
windscreen
AemoSyc
Kifle e aBTo6ycHaTa cnnpKa?
Koii aBTo6yc oTMBa ao ...?
To3ti aBTo6yc OTiiBa jim ao ...?
Ha kojtko BpeMe MMHasaT aBTo6ycn?
BwxTe jim mm Ka3anw, KoraTO crnraeM ao
McKaM aa cjBiaa.
B kojiko qaca e ... aBTo5yc?
ntpBMflT
nocjienHHsiT cjienBamtiaT
Baok
ToBa jim e nepoHtT 3a ... ? Koa e cjienBaniaTa cnnpica? Tosa Macro 3aeTO jim e? eKcnpec
ITBTHMneCKM BJiaK
BaroH-pecTopaHT cnajieH BaroH Kyne
SarajK, Kycjiap, laura pa3nncaHMe
Taxcu
MoateTe jim aa Me 3aKapaTe ao...?
Kojiko CTpyBa....?
npofl-bJiJKeTe!
CnpeTe Tyid
HaMajieTe!
^aKairre TyK.'
Komi
Ki,ae Mora aa HaeMa Kojia?
Kojiko CTpyBa?
Ha aeH / Ha ceaMiiua?
Toaa BKjno^Ba jim 3acTpaxoBKaTa?
Kr>ae MMa 6eH3imocTaHinTa?
3a kojiko BpeMe Mora aa napKnpaM TyK?
To3M nbT Boan an ao ...?
Tpa6Ba mm MOHTbop.
aicyMynaTop
cnnpaHKM
aM6pea3K
mocjjbopcKa KHMJKKa aBMraTen
CBeTJIMHM
Macjio
6eH3MH
cnyieaHa ryMa pannaTop nbTHa KapTa
BT>HmHH ryMM npejLHO CTbKJIO
1
Signs
STOP
REPAIRS
GARAGE
GIVE WAY
DIESEL
UNLEADED
ONE WAY
NO PARKING
DISABLED
FREEWAY
SELF SERVICE
DETOUR
3naiui
CTon, cnPM
CEPBM3 TAPA2C
J1JW nPEflMMCTBO flM3EJIOBO TOPMBO BE30JIOBEH BEH3MH
EflHonocoqHO abiokehme
3ABPAHEHO HAPKMPAH ETO
MHBAJIMAM
MATMCTPAJTA
CAMOOBCJiyJKBAHE
OTKJIOHEHME
Hotel
Do you have any rooms available? I'd like
A single room
A double room
A room with a bathroom
A bed
How much is per night?
Can I see the room?
Are there any others?
Is there reduction for students?
Is there hot water?
I'd like to pay the bill.
Can I use the telephone?
The room needs to be cleaned.
I can't open/ close the window.
The toilet won't flush.
Around town
I'm looking for a/the
art gallery
bank
church
city centre
embassy
market
museum
police
post office
public toilet
telephone
tourist information
The post office I'd like some stamps. How much is the postage? I'd like to send a ...
letter
parcel
postcard
telegram
air-mail
XomeA
MMaTe jim CBOBoAHM CT3M?
Bmx MCKaji ... enMHMMHa crasi
flBOMHa CTafl
eras c 6aHa jierao
Kojtko CTpyBa Ha houi?
Mora jim Aa bmaa CTaara?
Una am Apyrn craw?
MMa am HaMaAeHMe 3a CTyAeHTM?
Mivra jim ronjia boaa?
Bmx mckaa fla njiara ciweTKaTa.
Mora am Aa M3noA3yBaM Tejie<j)OHa?
OraaTa Tpa6Ba Aa ce noiMCTM
He Mora Aa OTBOpa / 3aTBopa npo3opena.
B.onaTa b ToaneTHaTa He ce nycica.
Ji3 zpada Tbpca
xyAoacecTBeHa ranepiia
Bamca
irbpKBa
ueHTbpa Ha rpaAa
nOCOACTBO
na3ap My3en noAMAMa nonia
o6mecTBeHa ToaneTHa TeaecfoH
TypncTMiiecKa MH(j>opMauMa B nouifima
McKaM nonjeHCKM Mapi<u. Koako CTpyBa npaTKaTa? McKaM Aa M3npaTa ...
nMCMO KOAeT
noujeHCKa KapTM«iKa TeAerpaMa bt>3AymHa noma
surface mail registered mail envelope mail box
Telephone
I want to call to ...
The number is ...
I want to speak for (three) minutes How much does a three-minute call cost?
I'd like to speak to ...(Mr./ Mrs. ...) I want to make a reverse-charges phone call. It's engaged. I've been cut off.
Internet
Where can I get Internet access? How much is it per hour? I want to check my e-mail.
At the bank
I'd like to exchange some money.
What is the exchange rate?
Can I have money transferred here
from my bank? How long will it take to arrive? bank draft banknotes cashier coins
credit card exchange loose change signature
Sightseeing
Do you have a guidebook / map?
What are the main attractions?
Can I take photographs?
beach
castle
cathedral
church
concert hall
library
main square
market
monastery
monument
mosque
old city
palace
ruins
stadium
o6uKHOBeHa noma npenopmaHa noma
nAMK
nomeHCKa icyraa TeaeipoH
McKaM Aa ce oBana Ha .... HoMepiiT e ....
Mcksm Aa roBopa (Tpn) mmhvtm Koako CTpyBa TpMMMHVTeH pa3roBop
Bmx HCKaA Aa roBopa c ... (r-n / r-xa ...) McKaM Aa ce oBaAa 3a TaxHa cmctka
rjaBa 3aeTO IlpeKtcHaxa Me
MnmepHem
Kbac Mora Aa nojryqa Aocrtn ao MHrepHeT?
Kojnco ce n.nama 3a nac?
McKaM Aa npoBepa ejieKTpOHHaTa cm noma?
B 6aHKama
McKaM Aa oBMeria napM. KaktjB e oBMeHrmaT Kypc? Mora an Aa npeBeAa napn Tyic
ot MoaTa Bamca? 3a koako BpeMe me npncTMraaT? BaHKOB npeBOA
BaHKHOTM
icacnep
MOHeTM
KpeAMTHa KapTa o6MeH Ha Bajryra napn Ha ApeBHo noAnnc
TypucmimecKa oGuKOAKa
MMaTe jim TypncTMAecKM cnpaBonHHK / KapTa? Koh ca ocHOBHHTe 3a6eAeaoiTejmocTM? Mora am Aa npaBa chmmkm? njiaac
3aMbK
KaTeflpaAa AT>picBa
KOHitepTHa 3aaa
BMBjiMOTeKa
uempajieH njioirraA
nasap
MaHacnip
naMeTHiiK
flJKaMHH
CTap rpaA
ABopeu
pynHM
CTaAHOH
333
statue synagogue temple university
Entertainment
What is there to do in the evening? Are there any places of entertainment?
How much does it cost to get in?
cinema
conceit
nightclub
theatre
discotheque
Interests
"What are your interests? What sport do you play? art
basketball
chess
dancing
football
hiking
martial arts
meeting friends
night clubs
photography
reading
shopping
skiing
swiniining
tennis
traveling
tv
visiting friends walking
Public holidays
1 January 3 March April/May 1 May
CTaTVH
CHHarora xpaM
yHHBepcHTeT PaieMHenuH
KaKBO Moate sa ce npaBM Benep? I/lMa Jin MecTa 3a pa3BJienem«i?
Kojiko CTpyBa bxojxkt? khho
KOHUepT
HomeH Kjiy6
TeaTBp
nncKOTeita
Mnmepecu
KaiiBM ca HHTepecnTe Bh?
C KaKT>b cnopx ce jaroiMaBaTe?
M3KVCTBO
6acKeT6oji max
TaHUM
(JiyTÖoji Typn3i>M
SOMHW M3KyCTBa
cpenni c npHaTemi
KHHO
My3MKa
Honnoi 3aBeaeHHa ij)OTorpail)Ha neieHe na3apyBane
CKH
njiyBaHe Temrc n-bTVBaHe TejieBM3iw xoneHe Ha roc™
pa3XOflKM
New Years Day Liberation day Easter Labor day 6 May Gergyovden (St. George's day) Day of Valor and of Bulgarian Army 24 May Day of the Bulgarian education and culture and of the Slavonic letters 6 September    Union Day 22 September   Independence Day 1 November Day of the Leaders
of the Bulgarian National Revival
24 December   Christmas Eve
25 December Christmas
IIpasKuuu
Hosa rojiMHa
OcBoöojKjieHiie Ha EbJirapira
BejiiiKjjeH
rj,eH Ha Tpyna
TeprbOBfleH, JXta Ha xpaGpocrra h npa3HMK Ha 6bJirapcKaTa apMHa rj,eH Ha 6i.jirapcKaTa npocBeTa m icyjiTypa a Ha criaBAHCicaTa roiCMeHOCT rj,eH Ha CbejjimeHueTO Ha EbJirapira rj,eH Ha He3aBMCMM0CTTa fleH Ha HapoflHMTe öyflHTejiii
BtflHM Benep Kojiena
Weather
What's the whether like? The whether is
cloudy
cold
foggy
frosty hot
raining snowing sunny windy
Camping
Is there a campsite nearby?
backpack
can opener
compass
crampons
firewood
gas cartridge
hammock
ice axe
mattress
penknife
rope
tent
tent pegs torch
sleeping bag stove
water bottle
Food breakfast lunch dinner
vegetarian meal I am a vegetarian I don't eat meat
Bpejuemo
KaKBO e BpeivieTO? BpenteTO e ...
oGjianHO
CTyjteHO
MtrjlMBO Mpa30BMTO
Tonjio Bann jxkjkji Bajiii CHsir cjTbHneBO
BeTpOBMTO
Ha Kbmnum
MMa Jin KbMraiHr HaSroeo? paraina
OTBapanica 3a KOHcepBM KOMnac
KOTKM
jjbpsa 3a orpeB ra30Ba öyTMJiKa xaMaK nriKeji fliomeK
ftJKOOHO H02Me
bt>»e nanaTKa
icojraeTa 3a najia'nca (j)eHep
cnajieH nysaji
ne^Ka
MaHepKa
Xpana
3aKycKa
o6en/o6siA
Benepa
BereTapiiaHCKa xpaHa
A3 cbm BereTapiiaHen/ BereTapnaHKa.
A3 He am Meco.
Menu decoder
Thin pastry rolls stuffed with
eggs, cheese and yogurt Peppers, tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant and
other vegetables (with or without meat). Eggplant, tomato, garlic, oil, salt Finely chopped cucumber, garlic, oil,
mixed in yogurt Salad of fresh tomatoes, cucumbers,
peppers, grated with cheese Rissoles prepared with meat, mixed
together with finely chopped onion Minced beef, sliced eggplant and potatoes Vine leaves stuffed with a mixture of
ScmuH
6aHi«ia
Kbonoojry Taparop
inoncKa cajiaxa
KIO(i)Te
Ke6arrae MycaKa
CbpMH
335
minced meat, rice, onion, herbs Thin flaky pastry, butter, walnuts, Cinnamon and sugar syrup
6aKJiaBa
Non-alcoholic drinks
buttennilk
fruit juice
mineral water
nectar
soda
soft drink coffee espresso instant coffee Turkish coffee tee
BesaAKOxoAHU nanumKU
aÄpsm njiOAOB cok MHHepajma Bona HeKTap
ra3irpaHa BOfla jmivroHarra Ka<|>e ecnpeco hcc icacjie Typcico Ka<J)e
Alcoholic drinks
beer
brandy
wine
champagne cognac vodka whisky
At the market
Basics
bread
butter
cereal
cheese
chocolate
eggs
flour
honey
margarine
milk
oil
pasta
rice
salt
sugar
yogurt
Meat & fish
beef
chicken
crayfish
ham
lamb
mussels
oysters
pork
sausage
shrimp
Aakoxoahu nanumKU
6irpa
paioia
BMHO
uiaivmaHCKO
koh3k
Boaica yiiCKH
Ha na iap
OcHoemi xpami
xjra6 Macjio
3TapHeHM xpaHH
cirpeHe
nioKOnan
jiHiia
öpaumo
Men
MapraptiH
MJWKO OJTIIO
MaKaporiH opri3
COJI
3axap
KMCejIO MJB3K0
Meco u pu6a
roBexiro Meco mine paint mym<a
araemKO Meco mmjth
CTpjlflM
CBHHCKO MeCO
Hanemma
CKapMfJH
turkey	iryinca
veal	TeneniKO Meco
Vegetables	3eAeuHyim
beetroot	iiBeraio
beans	606
cabbage	3ene
carrot	MOpKOB
cauliflower	KapiJMOJI
celery	uejiMHa
cucumber	KpacTaBHrra
dock	jianarr
eggplant	naraarriKaH
hot papers	niOTM MymKH
leeks	npa3
mushrooms	n>6ii
nettles	KonpiiBa
onion	jiyK
peas	rpax
pepper	nnnep
potato	Kapixxj)
sorrel	KHceneu
tomato	HOMaT
Fruit	ILiodoee
Apple	ao-bjuxa
Apricot	Kanena
Banana	6aHaH
Cherrz	uepema
Fig	CMOKIIHa
Grapes	rp03rie
Kiwifruit	KI1BH
Lemon	JTMMOH
Morello cherry	Biinma
Orange	nopTOKan
Peach	npacicoBa
Pear	Kpynia
Plum	CJIMBa
Strawberry	arona
Shopping
How much is it?
Do you accept credit cards?
Where is the nearest ...
bookshop
chemist
clothing store
greengrocer
market
supermarket
Clothing
Coat Dress Hat Jacket
Ila3apyeaue
Kojiko CTpyBa?
npiieMaTe jim KpeniiTHM icap™? K-hAe e HaM-6nH3KHaT/6jin3KaTa?
KHMXapHMUa
anrei<a
Mara3MH 3a o6neKjio njionoBe 11 3ejierraynn na3ap
cynepMapxeT
flpexu
naJiTO poKjia mamca aKe
336
337
Socks
Shawl
Sweater
Shirt
Shoes
Skirt
Trousers
Underwear
Materials
What is it made of?
Cotton
Leather
Silk
Wool
Handmade
Colors
Black
Blue
Brown
Green
Orange
Pink
Red
White
Yellow
Toiletries
comb
deodorants hairbrush shampoo shaving razor shaving cmme soap
toilet paper tissues toothbrush toothpaste washing powder
Mopanii
man
nyjiOBep
pii3a
o6vbkm
nana
naHTanoH
Sejibo
Mamepua
Ot KaKBa MaTepiia e? naMyK
KOJKa
KonpMHa BiijiHa
pbiffla M3pa6oTKa
Heemoee
MepeH
CHH
KaiipaB 3ejieH oparDKCB
P030B
iepBeH 6aji
JICbJIT
ToaAeniHU npuuadAewcHocmu
rpe6eH He30flopa,HT qeTKa 3a Koca maMnoaH
Hoxue 3a 6pT>CHen.e KpeM 3a 6pi>3HeHe canyH
ToajreTHa xapnia KiipmiMKii ieTKa 3a 3b6h nacTa 3a 3t>6m npax 3a mparts
photography
I'd like a film for this camera.
How much is to process the film?
B&W film
Camera
Color film
Flash
Lens
Light meter
Do you smoke?
Do you have a light?
Don' smoke, please!
A packet of cigarettes, please.
(pomozpafyux
Bmx iicieaji tj>rrj™ 3a to3m (f>OToanapaT
Kojiko CTpyBa npoaBaBatieTO Ha (j>iinMa?
MepHO-6aji iJ)itJiM
o)oToanapaT
UBeTeH ij)iiJiM
CBeTKaBMita
o6eKTMB
cBeTjioMep
Ilyuiume au
MMaTe jim or-bHie? He nymeTe, mojm! naiceT niírapii, MOJia.
Cigarette paper
Lighter
Matches
Pipe
Tobacco
xapTHHKii 3a inirapii aanajiKa
KMÔpiIT
jryjia
TIOTIOH
Health
I'm sick It hurts ... I have ...
allergy
anemia
burn
cold
constipation
cough
diarrhea
fever
headache
hepatitis
indigestion
infection
influenza
lice
low/high
blood pressure
pain
sore throat
sprain
sunburn
venereal disease worms
3dpaee
BojieH / 6ojma cbm. Bojih Me ...
1ÍM3M ...
ajiepraa
aHeMiia
M3rapaHe
npocTyna
3aneK
Kanijiiiua
rriiapiis
TeMnepaTypa
rjiaBoSojme
xenaTMT
CTOMaiIIHO pa3CTpOÍÍCTBO
iiH(j)eimMa rpirn
BMUKJl
hhcko/bhcoko icpiaBHO Hajiaraee 6ojiKa
BTi3ajieHO rbpjio HaBaxBaHe cjiBHueBo M3rapaHe BeHepiiqecKa SonecT
rjlMCTM
Parts of the body
ankle
arm
back
chest
ear
eye
finger
foot
hand
head
heart
leg
mouth nose skin spin
stomach throat
At the dentist
I have a toothache. I have lost the filling.
*Iacmume Ha mmomo
rne3eH pi>Ka, pime rpB6
rpBrreH Kom yxo, yrnn
OKO, OIH npBCTIl
Kpax, icpaKa
p-bKa
raaBa
CT>prj,e
KpaK
yCTa
HOC
Koxa rptÔHaK CTOMax rbpjio
npu 3b6oAeKapn Bojih Me 31)6. naflHa mm njiOMÔa.
8
339
I've broken a tooth. My gums hurt. I don't want it extracted. Give me an anesthetic!
Time and dates What time is it? It's ...
Am/pm In the morning In the afternoon In the evening
Days of the week
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Months
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Cnynnx cm 3-b6. Eojist Me BemniTe. He MCKaM jia ro Baixnre. CnoiKeTe mm ynoinca
BpeMe u damu
Kojlko e nacbT? c[act>T e ...
nperrH o6err / cjien o6ejj
cyrpMH
cjieapSen,
Benep
fluume na cedjmauima nOHeijenHMK
BTOpHMK
cpana
neTBtpTaK
neTbK
ci.6oTa
HCflena
Meceufi
aHyapM
(jieBpyapM
MapT
anpMjr
Man
iohm
KWIM
aBrycT t cenreMBpM
OKTOMBpM HOeMBpM
p;eKeMBpM
Seasons
Summer
Autumn
Winter
Spring
Present
Now
Today
Tonight
Past
Yesterday
the day before yesterday Last ...week
Ce3onu
JISITO
cceH
3MM3
npojieT
Hacmoniife
cera AHec
Ta3M Benep
MUHOJIO
Bnepa
0H3M fleH / 3asnepa MMtrajiaTa ... ceflMnna
Future
Tomorrow
The day after tomorrow Next ... year
Etdeufe
yrpe
npyra jjeH CjieflBarnaTa
Numbers
lucjia
0	rryjia				
1	eflHO	11	eflMHaneceT	21	jXBarreceT m ejmo
2	jree	12	ABarraseceT	22	HBafleceT m jrae
3	Tpir	13	TpHHafleceT	30	TpMijeceT
4	neTMpM	14	neTMpMHaneceT	40	neTMpnfleceT
5	neT	15	neTHaaeceT	50	neTfleceT
6	mecT	16	raecTHarteceT	60	inecTfleceT
7	cefleM	17	ceaeMHarreceT	70	cefleMjieceT
8	oceM	18	oceMHaneceT	80	oceMjjeceT
9	rjeBeT	19	jreBeTHaijeceT	90	jjeBeTijeceT
10	AeceT	20	flBafleceT	100	CTO
101	CTO M ernro		1000 xnjiHHa		
200	AsecTa		1001 XMJisiHa m ejTHO		
300	TpMCTa		1200 xMjiana a jrBecTa		
400	neTMpMCTOTMH		1989 XMJiHrra fleBeTCTOTMH oceMfleceT m ji,eBeT		
500	neTCTOTMH		2000 flBe XMJiaflM		
600	meCTCTOTOH		3 000 TpM XMJBTflH		
700	CeneMCTOTHH		1 000 000 eflMH MMJIMOH		
800	OCeMCTOTMH		2 000 000 jjBa MMUMOHa		
900	JieBeTCTOTMH				
Abbreviations
AD/BC
Bulgarian Academy of Science Bulgarian Railways Bulgarian Telegraph Agency dr.
etcetera
hours / minutes / seconds Mr. / Mrs. / Ms street / road / square Traffic Police United Nations
CTMpauifiHun
ot h. e. / np. Xp., np. h. e.
BAH (EuirapcKa aKarreMMH na HayioiTe)
KTf>K (BtsJirapcKM HT>paiaBHM 2S.ejie3HHn:H)
ETA (BT>jirapci<a TejierpaiJ)Ha arefflrna)
fl-p (noicrop)
m t. h. (m Taica HaTarbK)
n. / mmh. / ceK. (nac / MMHyra / ceKyHna)
r-h / r-aca / r-na (rocnoflMH / rocnoaca / rocnoaacna)
yji. / 6yji. / nji. (yjiMna / SyjieBaprr / nnoinan,)
KAT (KoHTpon Ha aBTOMo6Hjmna TpaHcnopT)
OOH (OpraHM3aitHa Ha o6ejtHHeHiiTe Han™)
Emergency Help!
Could you help me please?
I have medical insurance.
Call a/the ...
doctor
police
Ei>p3a noMom, noMom!
Mona, noMoraeTe!
MMaM 3jt,paBHa 3acTpaxoBKa
noBMKaiiTe ...
jiexap
nojiMiiMji
0
341
II. 0pa3eoAorn3Mn
HeSpaHO jio3e
OT eflHOTO Bjiii3a - OT rmyroTO ißjiiaa
ceie mm aKiajia (nMneTo)
hoch, cm Kp-bcra
naAHa mm marncaTa
pMÖaTa b MopeTO - TMraHa Ha OFbHa
Ka3aji Ha jiMCHiiaTa, a Ta Ha onaniKaTa cm
nporaraM cm KpaicaTa cnopen MepraTa
neöejia paöoTa
öparuHCH MyBan
Herna cm e3MKa
6aÖMHM fleBeTMHM
HaocTpsM yxo TapajiejK b raniiiTe pa3TaraM jiokvmm
MMaiii MHoro 3npaBe ot apMeHCKMa non
CTaBaM 3a pe3Mji
cnyKaHa paSoTa
npaBa cm raprapa
ManiaTa irpejia
cbpöaM cm nonapaTa
xnona mm fltCKaTa
xBamaM cm öejuna
jianHM niapaHM
6iijiBaM 3MMM m ryinepn
XBauiaM ropaTa ,
CTMräM AO noři KpMBaTa Kpyuia
He 6pBCHa 3a cjiMBa
CBÖMpaM cm MyKOBeTe
yiiAe kohbo b peKaTa
axa tm rbpÖMHa
orrapaM neniioipa
Tpaii, 6aöo, 3a xySocT
3a ayAO m npMKa3
ra3a npe3 npocoTo
HyamaTa KOKoniKa no-roneMM rn CHaca
AeßeTa AynKa Ha icaBana
neiMMa IleTKO He vaKaT
3aA ACBCT njiäHHHH h AeßeT MopeTa
CBiipa m>pBa UMiynKa
ot MHoro raaBa He öojim
aicbA Mope - raaBa iiiaMaHAypa
no 6eAM raiHM
ot AeßeT AepeTa
xpaHM Kyqe Aa Te jiae
KOCMTe mm HacTptxBaT
onnijaM cm aKwia
cna6 mm e aHrejrhT
KOAKO BOAa M3Teqe
HacajKAaM ce Ha nami aniia Taa paöoTa He e Karo OHaa cena Ha Tpi>HH TaHTO 3a KVKypMry
Kora CTaHa KaAaÜA>KMa, Kora My noMepHa..
6ypa B Mama Bona
niamca Ha Toara
Measny Myna m HaKOBajiHaTa
oTÖMBaM HOMepa
raeii My aKbna, na My Kpoü icanaTa
HMIITO m HMIiaiCbB
OTpOBMX cm aoiBOTa
Aße AMHM noA eAHa MMuiHMiia
6e3 na MM MMTHe okoto
iryKa mm Ha MepynMTa
nexa Ha Taa K-una
pexeni ioioHa, Ha komto cennm
B3eMM eAMHMa, Ta ynapn npyrna
M3naBaM cm necema
Tbpca Hrna b icyna ceHO
yapaM KhopaBOTO
TpaÄ, kohbo, 3a 3eneHa TpeBa
OTBapaM CM OMMTe Ha HeTMpM
nenen tm Ha ycTaTa
3ani>HeHa ynnna
XBamaM Te b KpanKa
HaMMpaM ce non Mexr>n
MMaM HaÖMTO OKO
pa36npaM tm cnaTHMTe
He Moacem na mm cTLnnm Ha MajiKna npi.ct
oönpaM cm KpymMTe
cicpHBaM mm matiöaTa
Bnnana xaöaTa, ae noAKOBaBaT Bojra...
oCTaBaM c nptCT b ycTa
ronflM 3ani>K nanmi - ronaMa AyMa He Ka3Baü
3a mano m Hemano
Aa cnH 3AO non iömbk
nycKaM tm MyxaTa
M3npaB3M ce Ha hoktm
apanaM c hoktm h ctc 31>6m i
oiaraM npiCT b paHaTa
nnjinirre ce öpoaT HaeceH
TerAa c leurei AyMMTe ot ycTaTa
BAMraM neTBaTa
Aa 6h MMpHO ceAHAO, He 6h hvao bmahjio
aHBa ce
aAa-6ana
ctc CBMTO ctpiie
AyMa AynKa He npaBH
M3ĎMM cm ro ot ijiaBaTa
raeAan cm paöoTaTa
Ka3aHa AyMa - xBtpjieH KaM-bK
BpeAM-HeKMnejiM
HanpaBeH ot Apyro TecTO
KaTO ynapeH c MOKip naprran
AxacTa-npacTa
MamaTa Ha TBpnemieTO npena Aomo hm ce mime ot CTapa K03a ape KaTO Kyqe b Kapyna napeH icama nyxa
xaKBOTO cm HaApoöiiA, TOBa me cm cr,p6ain M3nycHaxMe nHTOMHOTO, me tohmm amboto cneA AtÄA Ka^ynKa
CBMBaM HOMep
BiOKAaM ce b qyno
B-bpBa no HaKjioHeHaTa miocKocT
eAMH raeAa csaTÖa - npyr 6panBa
njiioa cm Ha ptnere
BTjpTaT Me Ha iiimih
njiioa cm Ha neTi-rre
ctc CBOMTe KaMiaii no CBOMTa raaBa
KOMTO HOX BanH, OT HOX yMMpa
MiaTHMTe ro B3enii Men mm Kane ot ycTaTa
pMT3M CM KiCMeTa
nenBaM ce KaTO nenKa npaBa Kau Ha HAKOro M3axAaM Kajiaa
2
343