TeAe^oHeH pa32oBop
Xa3dUKama:
Feopzuoc:
Mapun: ■
Feopzuoc: Mapun: ■
Mapira, HflKoii Te Tbpcn no Tejie(j)OHa. Ena ce o6arjri!
- Koh Me rtpCM? HtncaKBO MOMie. CurypHO e HysmeHeii,,
3ampTo roBopM c aiojeHT.
- He no3HaBaM npyr MyxfleHeii ocBeH Te-oprnoc.
Moxe 6m e tom...
- Ano, kom e? TeoprMoc, 3jjpaBeii!
- 3spaBeii, Mapwa! Ki>Ae Seme B^iepa? Tipciix Te cjTeno6arj;, ho hhkom He ce 06a-m-
- B<iepa xonaxMe Ha EopoBen,, Saxine ua-jiaTa KOMnaHMa - Ahm, ITerbp, MaMKWi. 3B"faHaxMe tm, ho HHKoro HaMarae y Bac.
- Eax cu BicbiHii no 2 qaca. TTocjie othaoxmc c Ahtohmo Ha kmho. CbacajiaeaM, Me He| Aowppx c Bac Ha BopoBen.. Xy6aBO jim 6euie?
- O, Seme ^yflecHo! Pa3XOflHXMe ce H3 H,eHn>pa, noaie ce KMKXMe Ha jiM<j>Ta. HanpaBMXMe 1 mhoto chhmkm, a IleTbp ii MafticbJi Kapaxa ckm. 06aaT3axMe b enrm npnaTeH pecTopaHT. j
- Kora me OTMjieM naK, 3a na bmasi h a3 BopoBeu,? ■ IUe OTMfleM,        cnoKoeH! 3,oBenepa ce ct6MpaMe y Ilerbp. 3anoBa,u,aii, ejia! MhhmJ
KynM ot racTpoHOMa eflHa BOflKa! IIJe tc MaKaMe.
Mapun: Xa3auKama:
Mapun:
Xasaumma:
Mapun:
Feopeuoc:
Mapun:
eAa ce o6a/\n
HSIKaKBO MONWe
Moxe 6m e tom
HMKoro HaMauje Cb>KaAaBaM 6eoie MyAecHO
Tbpcux Te
3B"bHaXMe TM
mmhm KynM eAHa BOAKa
Kamix/vie ce Ha Awqyra
I. BbnpociiTeAHH, HeonpeAeAHTeAHH h <>Tpiiu,aTeAHM wctTon.vicHMa
a) 3a Awu,a
Poa/hhcao Bi»npocMTeAHM HeonpeAeAHTeAHH
Bmiihtcahu m /v,aTeAHM cpop.vui Ha iwecroHMeHHsiTa - mt,>kkw poA naAe>K BbnpocMTeAHM HeonpeAeAHTeAHH OTpHU,aTeAHH
I/Im. n. Biih. n. Aat. n.
6) 3a HeAMua
KOH
Koro Ha i<oro
H5IKOM
HHKoro Ha HaKOro
KaKBO
HHKOM HMKOrO Ha HMKOrO
BblipOCHTeAHO
Heonpe/v,eAMTeAHO     - Hemp
OTpMU,aTeAHO
HMLUO
b) 3a Ka^eCTBeH npw3HaK
Poa/^mcao BtnpocMTeAHM
HeonpeAeAHTeAHH
OTpMU,aTeAHM
OTpin^aTeAHM
M. poA poA cp. poA
MH. MHCAO
KOM
Koa Koe
KOM
Ha KOH
HaKoa HaKoe Ha KOM
HMKOM HMKOa HHKOe HMKOM
[             M. poA	KaKte	HRKaKbB	HMKaKbB
i               JK. poA	KaKBa	HflKaKBa	HMKaKBa
cp. poA	KaKBO	HaKaKBO	HMIOKBO
UH. 411CAO	K3KBM	HaiOKBM	HMK3KBH
r) 3a KOAMMeCTBO		KOAKO	
	BtnpOCHTeAHO		
	HeonpeAeAMTeAHO     - naKOAKO		
		OTpMU,aTeAHO -	HMKOAKO
A) Hapeqwa			
	BtnpOCMTeAHH	HeonpeAeAHTeAHH	OxpWl^aTeAHH
MSICTO	Kb/\e	HaKbAe	HMKbAe
Bpe/ue	Kora	HaKora	HMKora
H.1M11H	KaK	Ha KaK	HMK3K
P'1 1 . CAO>KHM nOBOAMTGAHK KOHCTpyKU,HH			
ce o6aAM		KynM	MyM
f     EAA Ka>KM	MI/1H1/1	BM>K	|/]Aj/l nAaTM
B3e/MM		nonuTaM	AOHecw
100
101
TeAetpoHeH pa3roaop
I. MiiHaAo CBBpuieHO Bpe/vte Ha hhkom rAaroAM CeraujHo BpeMe
AHec cera
B MOMeHTa
Tbpcsi pa3xo>KAaM ce o6íi/\BaM
MU5I
>KHBea
MMCAM
nwiiia
MnHaAO
ClítpUJCHO R|)C\ie
B4epa
npe^H MaAKO MUHaAata ceAMHu,a
tbpcnx pa3X0Awx ce
OĎilABaX MHX >KHB5IX MUCAUX
nucax
llwaM ABa xpoacana. Ha kóto?
/\aií e/i,iiHM5i Ha HíiKoro. Ha .........:...... AeTe-
l/l/viaM abě Ka<J)eTa.                         /\aií cáhoto Ha HflKoro.
Ha Koro? Ha .................. MOMime.
/]MaM ABa ĎnAeTa. /^aň eAMHUsi Ha hhkoto.
fHa kóto? Ha .................. npnjrreAKa.
;:               1/lMaM Ase 6yTMAKM eoAKa.              /\aŇ eAHaia Ha HíiKoro.
i Ha i<oro? Ha .................. tbom no3HaTH.
: 1/lMaM ABa caHABUMa. /\aw eAHHMíi Ha hsikoto.
Ha Koro? Ha ................... MOMHe.
OkOHMaHiia Ha <|>opMHTe 3a /lumaAo cBbpiueHo BpeMe
EAMHCTBeHO MMCAO
1 A.      MMCAM -X
2 A.     MMCAM -
3 A.      MMCAM -
1  A. MMCAM MHOJKeCTBeHO HHCAO      2 A. MMCAM
3 A. MMCAM
IV.
• Caoíkho cbcraBHO n3peieHne c n()AlinHCHO o6cTo$iTeACTBeHo w3peieHue 3a u,eA m npiiiHHa (3a Aa, 3amoTo)
Tom e 4y>i<AeHeLi,; 3amoTQ roBOpM c aKu,eHT.
' LU,e otmaém naK, 3a Aa bhamlu m tu BopoBeu,. Kynwx cm MHHepaAHa BOAa, 3am,OTo cbM >KaAeH.
OTMBaMe Ha na3apa, 3a Aa cm KynMM nAOAOBe.
-xMei -XTe j -xa I
| nonbAHeTe npa3HMTe /uecra c 4>opMMTe Ha BtnpocwTeAHMTe u Ha OTpwuaTeAHHTe MecroMMeHHn:
Kom CTyAeHT Te TbpcM?
1............ >KeHa Te TbpcMf
2............ npenOAaBaTeA Te TbpcM?
3............ MOMMUe Te TbpCM?
4............ KOAern Te TbpcsiT?
5............ MOMWe Te Tbpcw?
6............ CTyAeHTKa Te TbpcM?
7............ no3HaTM Te Tbporr?
Hmkou
KOU
KOSI
HUKO" HUKOe
HUKOŮ
1    rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c (popwMTe Ha HeonpeAeAMTeAHMTe MecroMMeHMH - hukoú,
hhkou, HUKOe, hukou:
MogeA:      1/lMaM abs chmmkm. Ha Koro?
Aaw eAHaTa Ha Hsworo. Ha hsikou KOAera.
1/lMaM ABa yHeĎHMKa. /\aM eAWHMíi Ha HflKoro.
Ha kóto? Ha ............... CTyAeHTKa.
1/lMaM ABa TeAetjiOHa. /\aň eAMHMfl Ha HaKoro.
Ha KOro? Ha ................ npMATeA.
102
i nocTaBeTe Ha npasHme Mecra BMHMTeAHHTe h AaTeAHHTe tpopíuu Ha HeonpeAeAUTeAHiiTe m OTpnu,aTeAHMTe /uecTOMMeHiin ot M.p. - hsikoů, hukozo, Ha hukozo; hukoů, hukozo, Ha hukozo:
0ogeA:       TbpcMw au hsikoto?
He, HMKOrO He TbpCM.
?
- He, .................. He cAywaM.
- He, c .................. He roBopa.
- He, c .................... He ce cpew,aM.
.? - He, Ha .................. He 3blhji.
- He, .................... He Bn>KAaM.
6. MaKaiu am .....................? - He, .................... He <tóKaM.
7. HMa am .......................? - He, ..................... Hsma.
8. 1/lABauj am c .................? - He, c ................... He massm.
1. CAymauj am .................?
2. ToBopMiu am c . 3. Cpeiu,aLii am ce c ...............
4. 3BbHMlXI AM Ha
5. BMXAauJ am ..................?
103
TeA«j)OHeH pa3roBop
riontAHeTe npaíHMTe MecTa c (fiopMMTe Ha BbnpocMTeAHiiTe n Ha HeonpeA,eAMTeAHMTe MecTOMíueHMR - KaKhB, KaicBa, KaKBo, KaK6u; HUKaKbB, HUKaKBa, HanaKBo, hihúikÚu:
MogeA:
Mai<a Te iisníaKbB qoBeK.
Kaid.R MOBeK?
1. BuKa Te ...................... xeHa.
2. Tbpcti Te .................. MOMUHe.
3. MaxaT Te ................. cry^eHTU.
4. Tbpcw Te .................. rocnoxa.
5. BuKa Te ..................... MOMMe.
6. MaKa Te ...................... 40Bei<.
7. TbpoiT Te ...................... xopa.
8. MaKa Te ....................... AeTe-
5   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c (|>op/viMTe Ha OTpui^aTeAHWTe MecTOMAieHMa - miKanbB,
HUKaKBa, HUK3KÚO, HUKaKBir.
He, HiiKaKLSH cTy^eHTH He cpein,aM.
MogeA:	Cpeujaiu	am cryAeHTMTe?	—
1.	Cpemaiu au	KOAerw?	- He,
2.	BM>KAaLU AM	/\eTeTO?	- He,
3.	Bufaní au	npeng^aBaTeAKaTa?	- He,
4.	rioMHHLLl AM	AeKap«?	- He,
5.	riOMHHLU AU	MOMHMĚTO?	- He,
6.	Cpeuj,aLu au	MOMMeTaTa?	- He,
7.	BwxAauj am	a^BOKaTa?	- He,
8.	Cpeuj,ai±i au	xeHaTa?	- He,
6   OiroBopeTe Ha BbnpocHTe Káro cAe,a,BaTe MOAeAa. l/l3noA3BaMTe ABOMKMTe: Heufo - huw,o,
HSKOAKO - HUKOAKO, HBKbge - HllKhíje, HSIKOZa - HUKOZa, KaK - HUKaK, KdK - HUKaK, KOAKO - HÍ1K0\1
MogeA:        CAyujauj au Hemo?
1. HMaw am hakoako moambs?
2. TpsiĎea am bh Heuj,o?
3. Koako CTyAeHTH MMaTe?
4. OTHBaLU AM H5IKb/i,e?
5. HnKtAe am HsiMa xwMMKaAKa b crayrra?
6. Hmuj,o am He tm Tp»6Ba?
7. KaK ce cnpaBflw c AeKU,MMTe?
8. KaK Aa tm noMoma?
104
AeKap He noMHSi.
MOMMHe He nOMHJI
- He, hkiuj,o He CAyinaM.
- He,  HSIMaM ..................j MOAMBa.
- He, .................. He hm TpsiĎBa.
- H/waMe ................... CTyAeHTM.
- .................... He OTMBaM.
- .............. MMa,  HO He 3HaSI  KbAĚ TOHHO.
- Tpa6Ba mm ......................
- .................... He ce cnpaBííM.
- .................... He MOKeni Aa mm noMomeni
HocTaBeTe noA,xoA,snu,iiTe <|>0PMM Ha MecTOw/vieHMsiTa:
MapMJi, ........................ Te TbpcM no TeAetjioHa.
Kom Me TbpcM? - ................... MOMMe.
HMa AM ...................... BKbllJJI?
Bmaíi am ...............................?
TbpCMX Te, ho ................. He ce o6aAM.
V Hac HJiMa ...................................
1/lMauj am ............... MOHeTM? Tp^ĎBa Aa ce o6aA« Ha MapMsi.
Ka3a am Ha ........................... 3a Hac?
3aTBopM ohm! HMaM ......................... 3a Te6.
.................................. mm OTKpaAHa BecTHMio Ta3M cyrpMH.
ripoMeTOX BecTHMKa, ho He HaMepMX ........................... 3a Te6.
- /\esiH Te TbpcM no TeAe(jx)Ha. - He no3HaBaM ........... MOMMe c MMe /\esiH.
He pa36wpaM ....................... ot KOMnioTpM.
- KtAe mm cao>km KHMraTa?  - ....................... b KyxHsrra.  - ........................ He a BMXAaM.
- KaK ce cnpaBULii c 6tArapcKMji e3MK? - ............ Mhoto mm e TpyAHo.
11 Ip 6tAa m3bi>h rpaAa 3a .......................... j\hv\.
- ................ntTM cm xoama Ha Boposeu,?    - ............... He CbM xoama.
EAeHa, ........................... MOBeK Te Tbpcw Ha BpaTaTa.
.............................. e nporpaMaTa tm 3a a^ha?
He Ka3Baťi Ha ............................... 3a abom KaTa Ha M3nMTa.
e toBa AeTe-
06pa3yBaňTe cao>khm noBeAMTeAHM KOHcrpyKijnn no MO/v,eAa: pgeA:     Mhhh a» Kynnw masko. Mmhm Kynu mamko.
EAa Aa ce oĎaAMLU ot mow TeAec|)OH. Mam Aa bmamlu KaKBO CTaBa. Mmhm Aa nonMTauj KaKBa m e ou,eHKaTa. EAa Aa ceAHeiu npn Hac B3eMM Aa xanHeiu Henip. EAa Aa nyeiu KaKBO Ka3a MapMJi. I/Iam Aa nAaTMtii HaeMa. I/1am Aa BbpHeiii 3aeMa Ha Crec|)aH. Mam Aa nopb4aiu TopTaTa.
105
!\e*j)OHeH pa3roBop
9   06pa3yBaŕiTe t(iop/v\WTe 3a mmhüao cBtpiueHo Bpewe Ha rAaroAWTe:
MogeA:    - Buepa Te Ttpcnx.
- TbpcM am Me? A MaŇKbA?
1/1 tom Te TbpcM npe/\M m sako.
- BMepa ce pa3xo/i,nxMe. 1
- .......................... ce? A Te? - H Te ce ..................... npe/\M msako.
- BMepa o6n&eaxa e pecTopaHT.
- ...........................? A rieTbp? - l/l tom ............................ b pecTopaHT. 1
- BMepa Mapuji TbpcH leopmoc.
- .......................... ro? A BMe? - H Hue ro ......................... npeAW MaAKO.
- BMepa ra 3BbH5i Ha Teoprwoc.
- ............................ My? A tm? - H a3 My ..........................................
- BMepa Te OTM/\oxa Ha kmho.
- .............................? A Mapufl u to?      - 1/1 Hue ........................
- BMepa HanpaBMXTe MHoro chmmkm.
- ....................................? A Te?       - 1/1 Te .......................... MUHäAaTa ce/\MMi^a.
- BMepa nHcaxMe nucMa.
- ................................!■•■? A Ahu? - 1/1 to .............................. nucMa npeAM mbako.
- BMepa Te Kapaxa ckm.
- .................................? A tu? - 1/1 a3 ................... ckm MMHaAaTa ce/\MHU,a.
10 rTocTaeeTe 4>opAiMTe Ha rAaroAMTe b mmhcMO cBt>piueHO BpeAie:
MogeA: Bcei<w f^en tu ce pa}xr»KA,aui M BMepa ce pa3XO/v,M.
1. OÖMKHOBeHO MapMH, MaňKtA m rieTbp oöflßBaT b pecropaHT m BMepa .....................
2. HMe h e CTO TbpcMM ľeopraoc m BMepa ro ........................... |
3. Cera a3 Annen npM £p6pvi xa3aM 11 MMHaAaTa ro/^HHa .................. npM /\o6pn xa3aw.
4. Tu peAOBHO iiHUjeui nMCMa m BMepa ....................... nMCMO Ha npwjiTeAKaTa cm.
5. Bne Mecro ce pa3xo>KAaTe m BMepa ......................... M3 neHTtpa.
6. TeoprMoc Mecro xo^h Ha kmho m BMepa ..................................
7. B MOMeHTa aukah 3a eKCKyp3MHTa b BopoBeu, m BMepa ................. naK 3a neu.
r
meA:
I OrroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOßeAa: Te XOA5IT am Ha BopoBeu,?
IpprMOC TbpcM am Mapwsi no TeAe^oHa?
xoAHTe AM Ha BMTOLua?
M rieTtp n MaňKbA 3BbHfrr am Ha leoprMOC?
fcopmOC BKbLL^M AM e ?
leoprMOC m Ahtohmo xoa>it am Ha km
ireopmoc HABa am c Bac Ha BopoBeu,?
|Pa3XO>KAaTe ah ce wi u,eHTbpa
■Tu KaMBaui am ce Ha AMqVra?
! ripaBMTe AM MHOrO CHM
rieTbp m MaÜKbA KapaT am ckm?
06flABaTe am b pecropaHT?
Te cbÖMpaT am ce y PleTtp?
Toii Kynyßa am BOAKa?
OÖMKHOBeHO He XOAÍIT.
Ho BMepa xoA"xa.
06nKHOBeHO He s .................
Ho BMepa a .........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ...................
Ho BMepa .........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He My ....................
Ho BMepa My ........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He .... BKblUM. HO  BMepa ............ BKbLU,W.
OÖMKHOBeHO He .......................
Ho BMepa ........................
OÖMKHOBeHO ..........................
Ho BMepa He ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ....................
Ho BMepa ce ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ....................
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ......................
Ho BMepa .................■.......
OÖMKHOBeHO He .......................
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ..............
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ..................
Ho BMepa ce ................
OÖMKHoseHO He ..................
Ho BMepa ......................
TeAetpoHeH pasroeop
12 06pa3yBaiÍTe M3peieHM5i no MOA,eAa: :      .'i.nno u: c yiríiiii-KM? I|>n5[>.- .\\n. :a ,\a ylia. Iv-i.il
3amp tm e peijHMKbT? TpaĎBa mm, ............................... e/yna Ay/via. (bm/\s)
3amp ca tm CKme? Tpsi6BaT mm, ................................ (cnopiyBaM)
3auj,o bm e qaHTaTa? TpaĎBa mm, ............................... npoAyKTMTe. (cAO>Ka)
3amp MCKaiu 6nAeTa? HcKaM ro, ..................................... (BAsna)
3amp oTMBaiu Ha na3apa? OraBaM, ................................... (na3apyBaM)
Samo OTMBaTe b BopoBeu,? Ori/isaMe, ................................... ckm. (KapaM)
Sau^o ce o6a>KAaiii? 06a>K/\aM ce, ............................... Ahm Ha nap™. (no-KaHa)
3amp xoAHXTe b BopoBeu,? Xo/\MXMe, ...................................... (ce pa3XOAJi)
3amp OTM/\oxTe Ha pecTopaHT?     OTMAoxMe, ................................. (o65i/\BaM)
3amp xo^M Ha kmho? Xoamx, ...................................... <CMAMa- (rAeAaM)
13 06pa3yBaiÍTe n3peMeHHsi no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:    CryAeHT am e? CMrypHO e dyACHT, 3auu,OTO qeTe yqeĎHMK.
1. ripenoAaBaTeA am e?     CMrypHO e npenoAaBaieA, ........................................ (hoch) khmtm.
2. My>KAeHi4n am ca? CMrypHO ca ny>KAeHu,M, .............................. (roBopa) c aKueHT.
3. AeKap am e? CwrypHO e Aei<ap, ........................................... (uMa/n) CAywaAKa.
MogeA:    3amp cm Kynu MMHepaAHa BOAa?      Kynwx cm MMHepaAHa BOAa, 3am,oTO 6ax xaAeH.
i
[
1. 3am,o cm KynMXTe caHABMUM? KynMXMe en caHABMMM, ..................................... (o>m) rAaAHM.
2. 3amp He fifiň^e c Hac?        He aomaox c Bac, ...................... (oTMAa) c Ahtohmo Ha kmho. j
3. 3amp npaBíiT chmmkm? PIpaBST chmmkm, ............... (mciom) as mm3t cnoMeH ot rpaAa.
4. 3amp KapaT ckm? KapaT ckm, ............................................. (o6w4aM) cnopTa.
i rioctaBeTe Ha npa3HMTe Mecra cbKHmrre j^yMM 3a ga n 3amomo:
1. CMrypHO e MyxAeHeu,, ................................ roBopu c aKueHT.
2. Ahm m IleTbp Tps6Ba Aa KynsiT MHoro Hema, ............................ AOBe4ePa w,e npa3HyBaT.
3. dyAeHTMTe ynaT 6tArapcKM e3MK, ............................. pa36MpaT AeKU,MMTe.
4. Teoprnoc Lu,e KynM BOAKa, .............................. BenepTa me e Ha napTMTO y rierbp.
5. TtpcMX Te, ............................. Te noKaHfl Ha eKCKyp3Míi a° BopoBeu,.
6. He 6*ix Bi<bua,M, ................................... c Ahtohmo otmaoxmc Ha kmho.
7. LU,e OTMAeM naK, ............................... bmamlu m tm BopoBeu,.
8. OTMAOXMe Ha kmho, .............................. rAeAaMe hobmji eKinbH.
9. 06siAB5ixMe b eAMH pecropaHT, ............................. HSMaxMe hmlu,o 3a n^ene BKbmw.
10. BA5i30XMe b CAaAKapHMHara, .............................. nMeM Kac|5e.
11. 3BtHsixMe tm MHoro, ................................ AOMAei-Li c Hac Ha BopoBeu,.
Cpem,a
Mapna u reopraoc ce cpemHaxa m BJia3oxa e Ka(J>eHeTo. B3exa cm no eniiH HaTypajieH cok h Ka(J>e.
Mapou:    KaKiB <|>mjtm rnenaxTe B^iepa c Ahtohmo?
Teopzuoc: Berne HaKaK-bB aMepiiKaHcra eimiM. OramoxMe 3apann Aham Tapcira. Tom 6eine raaBHOTO qeHre. HaicaKBM MacjiMOTH Hanajniaxa eflHa 6aHKa, B3exa sajiojKHMHH m npwSpaxa napMTe ot KacMTe. Mciaxa ot nojiHirnaTa caMOJieT, 3a na ocboďobat xo-paTa. Ho nojiMUMHTa ycna na tm XBaHe m t. h. Hmiho MHTepecHO. Bcmmko Genie no MOflena Ha eian-bHMTe - jionniTe ry6aT, a ňoSpirre neiejMT.
108
109
Hue cMe cmygeHmu
TJeTbp e OT Co(j)MH h 3KHBee b rojMM anapTaineHT. PonriTejiMTe My 3aMMHaxa 3a hhkojiko jnjd m BHepa tom cT>6pa npiiaTejiMTe cm bkíihm. flonaoxa bchhkh m noHecoxa BonKa, 6npa, Koica Kojial HaTypajreH cok, 6oh6ohh. Ilerbp npMTOTBM caHflBMHH h itynH nnna.
B Kyxrorra 6axa MaíiK a nertp:
Müük: OrnaBHa jim CTe npiisiTejiM c Ahm? Tlemtp: He 3Haa flauw iJBe roflMHM e OTflaBHa. MaÜK: KaK ce 3ano3HaxTe?
ľlembp: Benie mhofo MHTepecHO. 3ano3HaxMe cc Ha onaui-1 KaTa 3a 3anMCBaHe bt>b (}>aKyjTTeTa. ripen; MeHel öeuie Ahm. CTMraaxMe no ceKpeTapitaTa, kohto 3a-l nMCBa. ^yx a na nMTa: ,,KaK ce Ka3Bare?" m Ahm hI OTľOBopM, ne ce ica3Ba Ahm KojieBa. A, Haynix HMe-[ to! riocjie Ha Btnpoca oTKT>ae e, Ahm m Ka3a, qe el OT BapHa. ^yjreceH rpan;, noMMCjinx cm a3. Ha cjieg-J BaiiiMa BMpoc KaKtB 3anaaeH e3MK me ymt, AhhI Kasa, ne me yiM McnaHcicM. BeiiHara peiHMx m as Hal yna ncnaHCKM e3HK, 3a aa ci>m b cwnaTa rpyna c| Ahm. Ha npyrna fleH b ayiniTopMaTa, KoraTO th noii-ire, a3 a no3npaBMx: „3npaBeií, Ahm!" Ta e^Ba ne] najTHa ot M3HeHaira w Me nonMTa „OTKbne 3HaeTe| MMeTO mm?" OGacHHx m bcmmko, MHOTO ce CM3XMe I m oTToraBa CMe BMHarM 3aejjHO.
MwHaAO CBtpuieHO Bpe/ue - o6pa3yBaHe m 3HaMeHwe
Mhhoj\ MOMeHT
Bnepa
CHOIU.M
npe/\M 10 MMHyTM Ta3M CyTpMH
npeA" eAMH AeH MwHaAaTa ce/vwnu,a
lATOKMTeAHa (J)OpVUl
-ox	-ax	-MX	-SIX	-ex	-X
MeTOX	CTaHax	yMMX	3aKtcHax	B3ex	n MX
othaox	[«3ax	OTTO BO p MX	>KMB5lX	npMex	MMX
AotíAox	nucax	peiilMX	BMAax	OTHeX	nax
BA5I30X	MUHaX	no3ApaBMX	BtpBax		ycnax
AOHecox	naAHax	XOAMX	Benepax		Hyx
OĎAÍ1KOX	3aMMHax	pa6oTMX			
A3AOX	HaKax	npaBMX			
st/\ox	cb6pax MCKaX o6aABax	KynMX			
BbnpocMTeAHa (popMa
a3 BAa30X TM BAe3e
to ň BAe3e h Me BAa30xMe BMe BAa3oxTe Te BAa30xa
AOMAOX
AOMAe
AOMAe
AOMAOXMe
AotiAOXTe
AOMAOxa
AOMAOX am: AOMAe Aw? AOMAe AM?
AOMAOXMe AM?
AOMAOXTe AM? AOMAoxa AUl?
I) I. MflCTO Ha KpaTKMTe BMHMTeAHH M A»TeAHM (pOpMM Ha AMMHWTe AieCTOMMeHM« npH
CAHOBpe/ueHHa ynoxpeSa
OTAaBHa
Ha onawKaTa 3a 3anMCBaHe eABa He naAHa ot M3HeHaAa
oBflCHMX M BCMMKO
MHoro ce CMaxMe
HyAeceH rpaA OTToraBa
a3 a3 a3 a3 me
BbpHM
BbpHaX BpbLHaM M M M
napMTe napMTe
ľM ľM TM
4.
Ha Ahm Ha Ahm BtpHax/BptmaM BtpHa
OTHOCMTeAHH MeCTOMA/ieHMH
Bma vi.p.
)K.|).
cp.p.
MH.M.
3a Auu,a m npe/vvAeTM 3a npM3Hai^M
3a KOAMHeCTBO
3a6eAe>KKa: 3a AMU,a ot n
KOMTO IOKT.BTO
KOaTO
KaKBaTO
KOeTO KaKBOTO
KOMTO KSKBMTO
i.p. BMH. naAe>i<: KoroTO.
110
V. TpaHapopwaiuiii Ha npsiKa b HenpsKa peM Ha ci>o6uj,HTeAHn m BtnpocMTeAHM M3peMeHM5i c BbnpocMteAHa Ayvia
ripaKa pen
ľlembp: Kai< ce Ka3BaTe? Ahu: Ka3BaM ce Ahm.
ľlembp: OmbAe CTe? Ahu: Ot BapHa.
ľlembp: Kora me ce cpem,HeM? Ahu: KoraTO ncKaiu.
c
HenpsiKa pen
rieTbp nonMTa Ahm KaK ce Ka3Ba.
Ta OTrOBOpM Ha [TeTbp, 4e ce Ka3Ba Ahm
rieTbp a nonMTa OTKtAe e.
Ahm My OTroBopM, ne e ot BapHa.
ľleTbp a nonMTa Kora me ce cpeniHaT. Ahm My i<a3a, 4e Koraro HCKa,
111
^1
KaK ce 3ano3Haxre?
IfiiiÄIISiiS
5. ľeopraoc MMa /\o6tp 6aiu,a. Joň qecro noAyHaBa napH ot Hero.
6. 1/lBaH n CteijjaH ľiMai Ao6bp a^A°- Te 4ecTo xo^sit npn Hero.
1    flontAHeTe npa3HMTe jwecra c <|>opvinTe Ha BtnpociiTeAHMTe n Ha OTHocMteAHMTe
MeCTOMMeHMSi:
MogeA:     Bučaní am OH3M Mb>K?
MbXbT, KOHTO BAM3a B 6ľl6AHOTeKaTa.
KOM Mb>K?
xopa:
KOll
Koumojj
kos"1'
Koún
Kos,
KOU
1. Cpew,aLu ah ce c oHOBa MOMM^e? - C ..............?
MoMHMeTO; c ......................... ce 3ano3Ha Ha Kypca no ncnaHCKM.
2. Te3ti xopa 6?ixa b Mara3HHa BLiepa. - ............
XopaTa, .................... MHHaBaT nOKpaň Hac.
3. no3HaBauj ah KOAerHTe ot ApyraTa rpyna?   - ......... KOAerw?
KoAerme, ................... nMaT AeKu,MM CAe^oĎeA,.
4. 3Haei±i am TOBa? - ..................?
TOBa, ..................... BCM4KI/I na3siT b TaŇHa.
5. HOCMLU AM OHe3M AtHKM? - ............... ALHKM?
A^HKMTe, ....................... KynMXMe ot Bapna.
6. Kôra uj,e mm BbpHeui KHi/iraTa? - ............ KHMra?
KHMraTa, ......................... tm AaA°x MMHaAaia ceAMMLra.
7. 06aAM am ce Ha OH3M CTyAeHT? - ............... cryAeHT?
CTyAeHTbT, ........................... ce 3annca b Kypca no McnaHCKM.
£.   rioniiAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c <|>opvuiTa Ha othochtcahoto MecroMMeHMe 3a Anna ot M.p. - Koaomo, Ha mzomo:
MogeA:     ľleTbp nwia Ao6i>p 6paT. Tom mhoto ro oĎwna.
ľleTbp HMa Ao6tp 6paT, kototo mhopo o6ma.
1. Ahh HMa Ao6bp npMATeA. Ju e BMHarn 3aeAHO c Hero. ;
I
2. Ahh ia ľleTbp HMaT A°6tp npenoAaBaTeA. Te pa3roBapaT 4ecro c Hero.
3. ľlpenoAaBaTeAíiT MMa Ao6tp CTyAeHT. Tom My ru-iine bmcokm ou,eHKM.
4. /\MMHTpa MMa Ao6bp xa3ai<iH, r-h rieTpoB. Ta mhoto ro yBa»<aBa.
nonbAHeTe npaäHMTe Mecra c <f)opMMTe Ha othocmtcahhtc MecroM/weHnsi 3a iipniHaK m
3a KOAMieCTBO:
JLgeA:       KaKBO AerAO KynyBaLU?
KaKbB e3HK uj,e ynnuj? KaKBa cneu,MaAHOCT m,e cAeABaiu? KaKBa Luanica HCKani?
KaKBM o6yBKH MCKaLU?
KaKBO nepAe M36Mpauj? KaKBa K03MeTHi<a MMaiu?
KaKbB K0CTK5M TbpCMLU?
ífoge/i: Koako Awcra MCKaiu?
Koako TeTpaAKM MCKaLU?
Koako Aymn noKaHH ľleTbp? Koako AeBa Aa ™ AaM? Koako napneTa natí Aa m3íim? B koako naca Aa A0|-ÍAa? Ha koako AyLUH Aa Ka*a?
KaKBOTO HMa ľleTbp.
y^H Ahh. CAeABa ľleTbp. HMa Ahh. MMa Ma«.
HMaiil B XOAa.
HMauj m ™. MMa Marí k.
- KOAKOTO MMaLU.
............... AaAeiu.
............... HCKa.
............... MMaiii.
............... MO>KeiiI.
B ................. MCKauj.
Ha .............. MO>Keuj.
KaKhlímo
KMBomo
KaKBumo
KOAKOITIO
• ílocraBeTe Ha npa3HMTe Mecra (f>opiwnTe Ha othocmtcahoto /wecTomvieHMe:
1. Kynn cm ujaA, ......................... HCKain.
2. CTyAeHTKaTa, ........................ cpem,Hax, 6eiiie Ahh.
3. ľloAyMMx ou,eHKa, ...................... 3acAy>KaBaM.
4. l/lMauj Ta km Ba npMsrreAM, ..................... caM cm M36pa.
5. MaŇKbA HMa npnsrreA, ....................... mhoto o6ma.
6. Koako Kacjie Mora Aa nnsi? - .................. mciolu.
7. B3eMH cm opn3, ..................... tm TpstóBa.
8. ľleTbp HMa poAMTeAH, ................ 3aMMHaxa 3a hskoako ah|/|-
9......................... ca poAMTeAMTe, TaKOBa e m AeTeTo.
10. ľeoprMoc HMa npnsiTeAM, c .................. ce ropAee.
11. /\aií .................. HMaiu Ha 6eAHHTe.
112
113
KaK ce 3ano3Haxre?
5   rioni.AHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c c[>opMiiTe Ha rAaroAMTe b MMHaAo CBtpiueHO Bpe/vve:
MogeA:    3aMMHaxa ah po^nieAMTe Ha rieTbp? A rieTbp 3aMHHa am?
Aa, 3aMMHaxa.
He, tom He 3aMMHa.
3ano3Haxa ah ce rieTbp 11 Ahm? A MaiÍK n tm ....................?
CTMľHaxTe am HaBpe/we?
A in .............................?
Ahm noriMTa am?
A b Me ...........................?
Mark craHa am paHO?
A c ....................?
rieTbp Cb6pa am npwsiTeAMTe cm? A Hue ......................?
Tm 3aMMHa am Ha BopoBeu,?
A Teoprwoc ...................?
Te o6»ABaxa am b pecTopaHT? A tm ...........................?
/\ow/\oxa am CTy^eHTMTe?
A Bue .......................?
/\oHecoxTe am boai« m 6npa? A tm .......................?
AhTOHMO OTM/i,e AM Ha KllHO?
A Te ...........................?
Hwe /\a/\oxMe am napn? A m ............................?
rieTbp npMTOTBM AM caHABMHMTe?
A Hue ...........................?
Te Kynwxa am nMiia?
A BMe ...........................?
Ahm OTroBopM am Ha cexpeTapxaTa?
A Te ..............................?
Bne HayMMXTe am HOBMHaTa? A MaMK ..........................?
He,
He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, ■ He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
114
Tm ncöApaBM am Ahm? A ™ ..............................?
Hue o6aCHMXMe am bm bcmmko?
A tm..............................?
Ahm m rieTbp CMüxa am ce? A BMe...........................?
MapMfl 3aKbCH5i am 3a cpemaTa?
A ™ ...............................?
Te BM/yaxa am Ahm?
A TOM ..............................?
ripMexa am MarihCbA 3a cryAeHT?
A Bac ............................. BM?
Tm xynM am i<oi<a-i<oAa? A Te ..................................?
Ahm, My am?
A BMe .................................?
MapMH B3e am M3nMTa? A tm ................................?
Bcmmkm am nMxa?
A Te ................................?
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
PaSoTeTe no MO/\eAa:
AogeA:       (veia) Bnepaa3 Merox.
A TM iere AM?
1. (o6Aei<a) Bqepa tom ............... naATOTo cm.
2. (BbpBsi) Bnepa HMe .......... a° yHMsepcMTeTa.
3. (mmsi) BLiepa BMe ................ KOAMTe cm.
4. (BeMepjiM) Bqepa cryAeHTMTe .............. b ctoas.
5. (peina) B^epa tm ................. Aa y^Miu.
6. (paöoTsi) B4epa EAeHa ............. mhoto.
7. (naKäM) Bnepa a3 ................... npeA kmhoto.
A TM ................. naATOTO cm?
A Te .............................?
A TOÍÍ ...........................?
A BMe ............................?
A ra .............................?
A MaŕiK M TM ...................?
A Te .............................?
115
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9MH
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•EIElHEh 333HOV WW KJ^
jMJ Xw HbV
■BiBwaiBaEVouadu eh giMHogHog exmuä:* simihsVAjq
'hhv eh BitaaaYi exhöeVou ďuau w :hmeia/
'dliay EH  M 3H3W EH 3HUBE KMIOHsYtIOU SlXMlBcluEM 3Mg
'VHXWE3 EH ElBlHBh mľlDOH K\_ 1
■Maodiay 'W33 eh oiowsmu awxniEduEM bmh.'
•HHCQ EH EIEJMHM 3E8 MO], J
'Mj Xw xoVbV
xoVeV mj Aw ev
■daiay eh aindEu xoVeV ey
•EvaVow ou aiaiogBd •bmh3wmoid9w 01 HHhiiv eh Mwdo(j> HHvaj i»V m HHVAJA1HI1H 311IM i ľ(l)i aiagadiou/v <
'bV
'bV ■ ey
'eV
■■EV
^EdoV M EHSVg BH aiHJUHM MV iBvresa a'm v ^mh ainjuHM sea wo>]
jEiE>UHaVXi3 eh ain>iVEdiai nv maVEV aVn V pxMiHaVX-io eh BMMHgahX aVW mo>|
joiatiHahMwow bh aiaViq.d wv maiiwEM aVn V ioiaiäV bh oiatiHV mweh mo>|
.... w
diiay
'eV
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.... w
daiay
wbV mj Xw a'm 'bV xoVbV oj m ey
jM BlEMVaiKHdu BH M 013WM MV MhXsH a'm y ^MHy BH OiaWM 1/IhÄBH MO>|
;nw oiOHiTiEwoV Hv iTiamMUBH aVn y
jOMHOlHy BH OlOHmEWoV E3MU MO>]
poMjdosj m »MB\A/ eh m aiMtiMU MV 333HoV a'm y
^MHy BH BiBtlMU 338HOV MO>|
^diisy bh B1EW3MU MV maVEV aVn y
jKMdBW BH 0J.0W3MU aVsV mo» :va6o\A]
:evaVow ou aiaj.ogcj Q
£WB1
BiE>ivaiBaBVouadu y - ,Bj.HMd±X3 sdaha (wo) Mwca n»3dBJVig ou 3i3ao3E|-| 'OL
ioj .......................... 31 y - •OlOHmEwoV (BmMUEH)        ■iíi Edahg '6
ijl/13 E>IMHgahX ....................... KÍ v - 'H3 EldoUSEU (tsdaWEH)..................... 8H y01 'g
j(BHB130) HVM ! (M3 EHJldl) Ml - •3MH3H3C1>1EE 313 (EHhOUEE) OlMldEU Edahg '/
jWMVMM ..................... ai y - 'EiaVdau (buXm) ang '9
^Edaha 8M9 y - -BdshaBE (EHjq.di) aH 3m|_| -5
^dMwodgoV .....................
Mi y - 'B>iaiOMvgMg EiEHVodE|-| Vadu (nWia) 3i eb HaV heho 'ť
^VTHMEIAJ (KHB>IOU) Ml y - 'MldBU EH (KHE>IOU)
...................... oj m 30Mjdoaj (BHinada) daisy m MHy mhV £ wVsdy ■£
^BdKg 3
................ oiaoai y - -Bvasag 3 (nsdiH) .................... aisV oiaow EtiMwVaa bievbhmia/ 'z
^oaodouwEU a mi y - ■'naaodog a (kVox) ee Edahg -\,
:i'vvclo(|)
uHvaimoduna m ehv9ím>kovou - avvacla OHomďiaa ovbhmw a aiMvoJBVJ 9j.dhb.ijou . 'jjßl
£3IXBHEOllE£ 3D
KaK ce 3ano3HaxTe?
10 TpaHC(J>op/v\npaMTe npaicaTa pen b HcnpíiKa b viuiiaA nAaH, Karo paSoTiue no MOAeAa:
nMTa reoprwoc: „3amp Me rbpcnuj?
reoprwoc OTroBapa Ha Map^si: „Tbpca Te, 3a Aa te nOKaHsi Ha khho".
I
MogeA:    Cei<peTapKaTa nMTa Ahu: „KaK ce Ka3BaTe?" CeKpeTapKaTa noriHTa Ahm KaK ce Ka3Ba. CeKpeTapKaTa a nonMTa KaK ce Ka3Ba.
Ahm OTroßaps Ha CeKpeTapKaTa: „Ka3BaM ce Ahm KoAeBa". Ahm oTroBopn Ha CeKpeTapKaTa, ie ce i<a3Ka Ahm KoAeBa. Ahm ii oTroßopM, ne ce Ka3Ba Ahm KoAena.
CeKpeTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „Otk^ag cTe?"
CeKpeTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „KaKbB 3anaAeH e3MK uj,e yMMTe?"
Ahm nMTa flerbp: „OTKbAe 3HaeTe MMeTD mm?"
fleTbp nMTa Ahm: „Kora uj,e ce bm^mm?"
Xa3aMi«Ta nMTa MapM«: „KaKbB e to3m CTy^eHT?"
Xa3aMi<aTa nMTa Mapna: „Kai< ce Ka3Ba
npMSITeASl TM?"
Ahm Ka3Ba Ha cei<peTapi<aTa: „A3 cbM ot BapHa".
Ahm OTroBapsi Ha ceKpeTapiOTa: „LU,e yqa
MCnaHCKM e3MK".
rieibp Ka3Ba Ha Ahm: „3Hasi ro ot CeKpeTapKaTa".
Ahm OTrOBapsi Ha fleTbp: „KoraTO MCKauj".
MapMfl OTrOBapa Ha xa3aMKaTa: „Tom e Hy>KAeHeu„ ot rbpu,Msi".
MapMa OTroBapsi na xa3aňKaTa: „Ka3Ba ce reoprnoc".
) TpaHC(J)op/v\MpaŕíTe />,MaA03MTe b HenpüKa p&i:
Ay6 „O, LLlMnKa!"
\umbp: Aoß^P AeH' A3™ e cbo6oa,ho müctoto? |a: Aa< pa36Mpa ce. 3anoB$iAaMTe! fumbp: BAaroAapa. Kai< ce Ka3BaTe? J/a: EAeHa.
tyumbp: A a3 CbM AnMI/1TbP- Mhoto mm e
npM51THO!
•na: KaKBO paöoTMTe? wmbp: AeKap cbM. A Bne KaKBO paGoTMTe? Ina: A3 CbM apxMTeKT m paöora b CTpoMTeAHa
areHuwsi. viumbp: OTKbAe CTe?
Ot riAOBAMB. A BMe OTKbA,e cre?
MUlWbp: Ot BeAMKO TbpHOBO.
fia." MHoro KpacMB rpaA-WfAumbp: Kora m,e ce cpem,HeM othobo? fm: VTpe naK Lue o6üABaM TYK- 3anOBHAaMTe m BMe!
ß.
CoH$: 3ApaBeM!
Boíih: 3ApaBeŕi, Cohsi! Ktße OTMBauj? Com: Otmb3m Ha TeaTbp c KoHcraHTWH. Bonn: Kon nocraHOBKa m,e rAeAaTe? Cohu: riMecaTa ce i<a3Ba „B oqaKBaHe
Ha FbAo" ot BeKeT. Bonn: KaKbB e T03M BeKeT? Cohu: CDpaHu,y3MH. Bonn: Ao koako Maca e TeaTbpbT? Cohíi: Ao 9 Maca. Bonn: ripM^THO rAeAaHe!
Mapra ce Bptma ot neioíiiH, a no-MaJiKH3T h 6paT Hra a <raKa c Herbpnemie:
Huku:    Xaíine, 3amo 3aKbCH}maiii?
Mapim: MflBaM HaBpeivre. Tu 3aKtne 6bp3ain?
Huku:    Hanu me Me Borjiini Ha ijMpK.
Mapun: fla, ho flOToraBa HMa ome 3 qaca. Tpn6Ba na cm B3eMa jrym, na ce o6jiei<:a H na ce
rpMMiipaM. A GmieTHTe Kbfle ca? Huku:    Ho a3 Bliepa tm tm nanox m tm ra npw6pa HHKbne.
Mapun: flafle mm ra, ho He noMHíi Kine ra cjiojkhx. IToTbpCH rH Ha ôiopoTO mm! Huku:    ^íaKaô! Eto. ra. IlaK tm ra naBaM, a tm ra cjiojkm b MamaTa cm, 3a na He ra TbpcMin othobo... Ex, 3amo jdi He noMOjnix TaTKo na Me 3aBene!
118
11
npu Aekapa
MaŕtK n ľTeTa 6axa b ITjiobamb. IJaji seH o6nKajiaxa CTapna rparj n npaBiixa chiimkm. Cnefloff Maňií ce noiyBCTBa 3Jie:
Mo.uk:    ITeTa, xaiífle fla cm TpbraaMe sa Cocf>na, mhoto mm e jioiho. Ylemn:    Jlonio jih tm e? KaKBO th e? Mo.uk:     GryrreHO mm e, 6ojim Me rjiaaaTa, SojiaT Me bcmhkm
MyciíyjiM M CMrypHO HMaM BHcoKa TeMnepaTypa. Ylemn:    BenHara ch TpuBaMe m cjiejj KaTO npMCTMraeM b »y ""Lr-5
Co<j>na, me OTMfleM npM moh neKap. / ^""^v^ \^
B noJíHKJiMHMKaTa qaKaT mhoto xopa.
MeduufiHam cecmpa:   Koií Masa 3a aoKTop IleeB?
nemu:       Hne, HBatnaTa.
MedunimcKa cecmpa:   floôpe, 3anoBanaiÍTe!
Jleiíapnm:   IleTa, 3flpaBeiä, 5ojiHa hm cm?
Mawc        A3 cím 6ojiHnaT, Ha MeHe mm e jiouio. MeHe Me
6ojim rnaBaTa, cryneHO mh e, Sojih Me rbpnoTO, 6ojiaT Me yuíHTe, bcmmtot Me 6ojm.1
Jlempnm:   Cera me npeMepriM TeMnepaTypaTa u me Bm nperjienaM.
MauK:        I4MaM BiicoKa TeMnepaTypa. BníKTe TepMOMerbpa - 39 rparjyca.
JleKapxm:   HacTHHajiM cxe, rbpjioTO Bm e 3aiepBeHO. ITyníHTe jim?
Mo.uk:        IIoHaKOra, ho cera ne mm ce nyniM, He mm ce ane, He mm ce nrie hmtho.
JleKapam: floôpe, He nyuieTe, ho TpaÔBa na aneTe mhoto njioflOBe m 3eJieHHyuM m na nweTe toi| naô. Ilje Bm Harmiiia penenTa 3a neKapcTBaTa. HaMa na B3eMaTe aHTMÔMOTMHTT. TTIrI naM cnpeií 3a rbpjioTO m xanneTa 3a TeMnepaTypaTa - cyTpMH n Benep no enno. Ill Te (j'epBeKC npe3 4 naca! KyneTe cm m MyjiTMBMTaMMHM! EnaTe nai< na npemen cjiel AHm!
aoujo mh e 6oam Me rAaBaTa
60AST Me BCL1MKM MyCKyAH
MeHe Me 6oam rAaBaTa Lu,e bm HanMiiia peu,enTa
MMaM BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa
HaCTUHaAM CTe
He mm ce nyiiiM He mm ce AAe
cyrpMH 11 Benep no e/\HO xanMS (jjepBeKc npe3 MeTupw Maca eAaTe naK Ha nperAeA He mm ce nwe hmimo
ľbpW V
f^yCKY^ 1
120
BAMMHM HipeMCHlia
í c BMHMTeAHH AMHHM MeCTOMMeHMfl
BOAM
Me	rAaBaTa
Te	ľbpAOTO
ro	CTOMaXbT
a	yxoTO
ro	pbiaTa
HM	OHMTe
BM	MycKyAMTe
TM	KpaKaTa
	3b6MTe
	rbpftMTe
Bb3BpaTHM 6e3AMHHM KOHCTpyKU,MM
ľloAo>KMTeAHa cpopMa
í MH.M.
nne mm ce HAe tm ce cnM My ce nee m ce ynu My ce
nyujM hm ce Mrpae bm ce paSoTw mm ce
6) C ASTeAHM AH4HM MeCTOMMeHMS
	Me			MM
	Te		AOlilO	TM
cpaM	ro		3Ae	My
CTpax	a	E	CTyAeHO	M
*A	ro		A°6pe	My
	HM		TOnAO	HM
	BM		xAaAHO	BM
	ra		ropemp	MM
I^BCHiBaHe Ha oSeicra b 6bArapcKiia e3HK MecTOM/ueHHM 4>op/un - nt\Ha u xpaTKa 4>opvia BMHHTeAeH naAe>K
« eA-M.
MH.H.
MeHe Me Te6e Te Hero ro Hea a Hero ro
Hac HM Bac B M rax tm
OipimaTeAHa (popMa
He mm ce nMe He tm ce aAe He My ce cnM He m ce nee He My ce yMM
He hm ce nyiiiM He bm ce Mrpae He mm ce paôoTM
AaTeAeH naAe>K
Ha MeHe mm Ha Te6e tm Ha Hero My Ha Hen m Ha Hero My
Ha Hac hm Ha Bac bm Ha Tax mm
121
řípu Aeicapsi
2. Ch.ui,ecTBMTeAHO MMe + KpaTKa MecTOMMeHHa cJ>op/via (y^BOJiBaHe Ha AontAHaHweTo)
Marí K ro 6oam rAaBaTa. n era a 6oa^t 3b6nTe. CryAeHTHTe ra e crpax ot H3nnTa.
Ha feoprHOC My e cryAfiHO.
Ha Ahh m e Tpy/\HO.
Ha CTVAeHTiiTe mm e BeceAO.
AeTeio ro 6oah rbpAOTO.
Ha xopara hm cxana MHrepecHO.
I. TpaHC(j>opMau,Msi Ha n|An<a b HenpsiKa peM Ha BbnpocMTeAHM iBpcweHMíi c MacTMiia AMj
ripsiKa pen
1. Aoluo am tm e?
2. nyiiiMTe am?
3. 1/lMaTe am TeMnepaTypa?
A. Cpeiu,y HaMMeHOBaHHeTO Ha bchio qacT ot thaoto nocTaBeTe u,M(ppaTa, kosito ooo3Haiiana Ha KapTMHKaTa ctoTBeTHaTa nacr Ha tíiaoto.
MACTI/1 HA T51AOTO
HenpsiKa pen
1. ne™ ro nonMTa aoluo am My e. ľleTíi ro nonMTa AaAM My e aoluo.
2. AeKapjiT ro nonMTa nyLUM am. AeKapflT ro nonMTa AaAM nyujM.
3. Toíí ro nonMTa MMa am TeMnepaTypa. Tom ro nonMTa AaAM MMa TeMnepaTypa.
KpaK, KpaKa	... HOC
KOAJ1HO, KOAeHe	... xoamao, -a
TAaBa	... rbpAM
BpaT	... KpbCT
p-bKa	... yCTHM
AAaH	...  npbCT, -M
AaKLT	... OKO, 04M
Koča	... yxo, y luh
paMO, paMeHe	
jBnMLueTe Btpxy KapTMHKaTa HaMMeHOBaHiieio Ha Bcsn<a nacT Ha rAaBaTa:
	yCTHa, -m
h, 04 M	Be^Aa, -n
1, -M	MMrAa, -m
	Koča
fa	KOCbM
llAMMKa	6y3a, -n
BAS	KAenaM, -m
craiiM	6pbHi<a, -m
\o	H03Apa, -m
ÍOTKpwMTe 3HaiieHMeT0 Ha AyMMTe!
HOBELUKH OPľAHI/1
1. Cbpu,e
2. 6$ia AP°6; 6eAn ApoöoBe I 3. MepeH AP°6
4. CTOMax
5. 6b6peK, 6b6pemi
6. M03bK
7. MycKyA, -M
1 A. ľloribAHeTe eAMncMTe c m6poenvne Ay<"M, ioto rn ctrAacyBaTe etc crpyiaypHTe So/m Me, SoAírm nie:
[rAaBaTa
6oam Me
60ASIT Me
yxoTo, KpaKbT, yLUWTe, okoto, 3bÔMTe, pbKaTa, 6b6pei4MTe, cbpu,eTO; KOAeHeTe, MycKyAMTe
122
123
1
lípu AeKapa
B. riontAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c rAaroAMTe 6oAu/6oAíim m KpaTKMTe bmhmt6ahm (|)op\in
Ha AMMHOTO MeCTOMMeHMe:
MogeA:        KaKBO Te 6oam? Boaüt Me yniMTe.
KaKBO Te 60AM? .......................... A3KLT5IT.
KaKBO Me 60AM? .......................... 3b6bT.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... pbKaTa.
KaKBO BH 60AM? .......................... KpaKaTa.
KaKBO 51 60AM? .......................... KpbCTbT.
KaKBO hu 60AM? .......................... xoAHAaTa.
KaKBO m 60AH? ......................... KOAeHeTe.
KaKBO Te 60AM? .......................... yiiiwTe.
KaKBO Me 6oam? .......................... rbpAHTe.
KaKBO 51 60AM? .......................... npbCTMTe.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... BpaTbT.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... 6b6peu,HTe.
3   ľlonbAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:       KaK e rAaBaTa'™?
Ouj,e Aie 60AH. (a3) l/l MeHe Me 6oam rAaBaTa.
I A- ľlonbAHeTe npa3iuiTe MecTa c nbAHMTe n KpaTKMTe bkihmtcahm <J>opMn Ha ahmhotoI MecTOMMeHiie, KaTo paSoTMTe no MO/v,eAa:
1Q
1 %j
aeA:
KaAUHa He e A°6pe.
Hesi si 60AH KopeMbT.
1. Mai« He e Ao6pe.
I-   2. Emu m /^\mo He ca Ao6pe.
3. A3 He cbM Ao6pe.
4. A3 n A,[/iMMTbp He CMe Aoöpe.
5. Tu He cm A°6pe.
6. Tm m Cohji He ere Aoßpe.
7. AsTeTO He e Ao6pe.
8. Te He ca Aoöpe.
9. riersi He e Ao6pe.
BpaTbT.
yiiiMTe.
3b6MTe.
6b6peu,MTe.
pbKaTa.
pbu,eTe.
ľbpAOTO. -
npbCTMTe.
rbpAOTO.
ľlonbAHeTe npa3Hirre Mecra, Karo M3noA3BaTe cbu^ecTBMTeAHOTO MMe
B CKOÖMTe M KpaTKMTe BIIHHTeAHM (|)Op,V1H Ha AMHHMTe MeCTOMMeHMSi:
fogeA: MaŕÍK ro 6oam rAaBaTa. (Mafiic)
60AM rbpAOTO. (AecwcAaBa)
e CTpax OT HMCKM OU,eHKM. (CTyAeHTM) 60AM KopeMbT. CyMMTeA) Soam rAaBaTa. (xypHaAMCT) 60A51T cTaBMTe. (ľleTbp m Ahm)
!
124
1. KaK e 3b6bT My?
Ouj,e .................................... (ra) H ............
2. KaK e pbKaTa m?
Ow,e .................................... (a3) l/l
3. KaK ca yniMTe tm?
Ouj,e ..................................... (Te) l/l ............
4. KaK ca KpaKaTa mm?
Om,e .......................................
5. KaK ca paMeHeTe bm?
Ouj,e ........................................ (tom) l/l ..........
6. KaK e croMaxbT M?
Ouj,e ......................................... (tm) l/l
7. KaK ca pbu,eTe mm?
Ouj,e ......................................... (BMe) l/l ..........
3b6bT.
pbKaTa.
yujMTe.
(hMe) l/l................................... KpaKaTa.
paMeHeTe.
pbu,eTe.
Mpt A. CbcraBeTe 6e3AiiHHn M3peneHM» c KpaTKMTe AaTeAHM (fiop/uu Ha AMHHMTe MecroiiMeHMH no MOAeAa:
fogeA:     Eoam Me rbpAOTO.
1. Boasít Te MyCKyAMTe.
2. Bne MMaTe BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa.
3. Toŕi MMa TpecKa.
4. HMe CMe 3ApaBM.
5. Ahm m Bopsma HMaT TeMnepaTypa.
6. /\eiero HíiMa OAe5iAO.
7. EßreHMSi 51 6oam paMOTO.
3Ae mm e.
(aoluo).
(ropeiiip).
(cTyAeHo).
(Ao6pe). .
(toíiao).
(xAaAHo).
(3Ae).
ripH AeKapii
B. HaniiujeTe 6e3AimHiiTe M3peneHMsi c yABoeHo AontAHeHMe, Karo ynoTpeÖMTe ntAHMTe
M KpaTKMTe A3TeAHM 4)OpMM Ha AHMHOTO MeCTOMMeHMe:
MogeA: (a3) 3Ae mm e. Ha MeHe mm e 3Ae.
1. (™) Aouio .......................................
2. (BMe) ľbpemp .................................
3. (toň) CTy/\eHO ................................
4. (Hne) /\o6pe
5. <Te) TonAo ....
6. (to) XAa/\HO ..
7. (™) 3Ae ........
Ha Hen ň e 3Ae.
MogeA:      Ha Ahm ň e 3Ae.
Ha MoHMKa m KaMeH mm e seceAo.
Ha Ctosih My e aoluo.
Ha 3opHMu,a m e ci<yLiHO.
Ha MeHe m Ha ľeopraoc hm e TpyAHO.
Ha Te6e m Ha TepraHa bm e AecHo.
Ha npenoAaBaTeAKaTa m e Ao6pe.
B. HanMUieTe 6e3AMHHHTe ii3peHeium c yABoeHO AonbAHeHMe, KaTO ynoTpeÖMTe cbinecrBMTeAHH HMeHa b CKo6nTe m KpaTKMTe AaTeAHM <p°PÍUM Ha amhhoto MecroMMeHwe:
MogeA: Ha AeKapa My e TpyAHO.
Ha .......................... e Tb>KHO. (Ahm)
Ha .......................... e TpyAHO. (cTyAeHTM)
Ha .......................... e TonAo. (Aeu,a)
Ha .......................... e MHTepecHO. (yneHWK)
Ha .......................... e CKy4H0. (cTyAeHTKa)
Ha ......................... e AecHo. (AeTe)
Ha ......................... e TpyAHO. (ne-Tíi)
Ha ......................... e CTyAeHO. (npenoAaBaTá
Ha......................... e aoluo. (mommmg)
Ha ......................... e 3Ae. (MaňK)
Ha ......................... e Bece-AO. (npMsiTeAw)
6   riontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecta c BB3BpaTHM 6e3\MliHii KoncTpyKu,iiM no AAOAeAa:
MogeA:    Mapwsi MCKa am naAa^MHKa? (a m) Aa, siAe m ce.
He, He m ce üAe.
1. CeM. l/lßaHOBu ca Ha toctm. Te HCKaT am a3 ne«T?
(nesi) /\a, ................................................ He, ............
2. Bne MCKaTe am Aa ntTyBaTe?
(nbTyBaM) Aa, .................................... He,
' 3. r-H rieTpoB, MCKaTe am Aa nyniMTe? (nyaia) Aa- ................................... He,
4. I/1B3H MCKa AM Aa y^M?
(yna) Aa, .......................................
5. AeTeTO MCKa Al" Aa Hrpae?
(Mrpaa) Aa, ................................ He,
6. Bwe MCKaTe am a3 MeTeTe?
(mmctji) Aa, ..................................
7. HcioTe am Aa TaHuyBaTe?
(TaHU,yBaM) Aa, ............................ He,
8. Ta MCKa am Aa cnM?
(cna) A3, ....................................
9. MaŕÍK MCKa am Aa rme?
(nna) Aa, ..................................... He,
He,
He,
He,
I A. 06pa3yBaMTe BMBpaTHM 6e3AMHHH KOIICTpyKLIMM CtC CAeAHMTe TAarOAHM (popMM:
M3AM33M    + HMe
	npaBa	+	a3
	SIM	+	TM
	pa6ora	+	TOM
El	Mrpaa	+	TO
	HeTa	+	Te
	MCKa M	+	Til
	BbpBÍI	+	TO
	nMiiia	+	BMe
	nAaiia	+	a3
	MM«	+	HMe
	Ae>i<a	+	TOM
	erosi	+	BMe
	xoAa	+	Te
	MbA^a	+	™
	roBopa	+	HMe
	XMBeJl	+	a3
	MAB3M	+	a3
CE
crpoa
126
127
řípu AeKapsi
B. HanMuieTe net M3peMeHusi c loGpaini ot Ta6Awu,aTa KOHcrpyKU,mi:
8   A. ripoMeTeTe AiiaAora:
riema: Aoluo am tm e?
Com: Aa, aoluo mm e.
nemu: Boam am Te nemo?
Com: Boam Me rAaBaia.
nemu: 1/lMaiu am TeMnepaTypa?
Com: Aa, 39 rpaAyca.
flemx: Moxeuj am Aa sbpBMüj?
Com: He, He Mora. l/bBMKaß AeKap!
>TpaHc4>op'v,MPa"Te AMaA03MTe B Henp«Ka pen:
1.
Bepa: ripaBsrr am tm MHxeKU,MM?
KaAUH: Aa/ BceKM AeH no eAHa MH>Kei<u,Msi.
Bepa: ľlpeBbp3BaT am tm pbKaTa?
KaAUH: Aa, c ömht.
Bepa: CAaraT am tm MexAeM?
KaAUH: Aa/ BceKM nbT.
Bepa: Xoamlu am Ha pa6oTa?
KaAUH: He. UMaM 6oAHMneH amct.
2.
KoHcmanmuH: Xoamlu am Ha AeKap? LlßemeAUHa: Aa- BceKM Meceu,. KoHcmanmuH: Aasa am tm AeKapcTBa? LJBemeAUHa: Aa, 3a KpbBHOTO HaAaraHe
m 3a Kptcra. KoHcmaHinuH: B3eMauj am tm peAOBHO? U,6emeAUHa: Aa/ pa36Mpa ce. CyrpMH m Benep no eAHO xan^e.
b. TpaHC<|)opMiipaine b HenpsiKa pen:
1. nera nonMTa Cohjh aoluo am m e.
2. CoHíi OTroBopM Ha ne™, ie « e aoluo.
3..................................................................
4..................................................................
5..................................................................
6..................................................................
7..................................................................
nera í\ nonMTa AaAM k e aoluo. COHfl m OTroBopM, ne m e AOLUO.
if
Bo.™ Me 3Ti6
Čněn KaTO CBtpniMxa neiaiMTe, Ahm h ITerbp orafloxa b Sjdokoto Kaij>e. Ahu:       KaKBO iiCKani - qaň hjim Ka(f>e?
üemtp:    He mm ce nne mimo Tonjio, 3anioTo ot B^iepa Me Sójím 3b6. Ahu:       Beine jim Ha 3b6ojieKap?
Ilemhp:    He, MHoro ine e cxpax. Amm airo mm M3BanM 3i>6a?
Ahu: Tpaßßa na OTHriein! CMíypHO HMaiii Kapnec m hoktoptjT nbpBO me tm cjiojkm Jie-KapcTBO, a nocjie me HanpaBK iraoMÖa. Koraro WMa TaicbB npo6jieM, He Tpaö-Ba na ce ^aica.
128
129
I.
MäßepeTe nepmia oTroBop:
130
i
41 I
51 I
6I 1
7I
i I
8i I
9i I
101
I
11 I I
12 I I I
b) MCKa am f\a /\onAeuj
r) wcKaiii am /\a AOMAeni
b) MCKaMe Aa aAeM
r) MCKaMe Aa aM
r) TonAaTa
OTHuavi Ha KHHO. Th ................... c MeHe?
a) MCKauj Aa A°MAeLU am
6) MCKaiu am as eAa
MHoro CMe rAaAHM. Bcmmkm Hue ....................
a) MCKaMe Aa sfAaT
6) MCKaMe aAeM
CyTpiiH Ahm nne ................... mahko.
a) TontA
6) TO n AS!
rieTbp e b yHMBepcMTeTa. Hue ................... bmasixaic
a) TOM b) hw
6) ro r) My
ripoAaBafbT My noAaAC 2 ................... MaxapoHM.
a) naKeTM b) naKeTOBe
6) naKeTa r) naKeTaTa
Moah, noKa>KeTe mm ................... nyAOBep!
a) TOBa b) oHOBa
6) T03M r) OH33M
CAeABamaTa ceAMMU,a ................... noAapbu,M 3a npHHTeAKaTa mm.
a) Kyna b) me Kyna
6) KynMX r) KynyBax
BceKM ach KynyBaM xaíi6, AHec cbiu,o ....................
a) i<yna b) KynyBa
6) MCKa Aa KynyBaM r) MCKaM Aa Kyna
- ...................?  - Te6e. TpaBsa Aa ™ Ka>Ka Hemp.
a) MaKaiii am Ha MeHe? b) MeHe Me am HaKaw?
6) MaKauj ah Me? r) MeHe am naKaiii?
1/lBaHe, Ka»M Ha npenoAaßaTeASi, ne AHec ct>m SoAeH, ho yrpe ................... Ha AeKu,nMJ
a) uo,e oTMBaM b) me AOMAa j
6) me MABaM r) Aa A0MAa
Tn 6euje TaM m tom ceAHa 6am30 ao ....................
a) a b) m
6) Ta r) Hea
- l/IßaH o6Aene am cm horhíi koctiom? - /V,a, oßAene ................... Bene.
a) ce ro b) cm ro
6) cm Hero r) ce Hero
Ot ................... e Ta3M KHMra?
a) Koe b) Koro
6) kom r) KaKbB
Ahm m Mapiisi oTMAOxa y ľleTbp, 3auj,OTO tom ................... noKami.
a) mm b) Te
6) tm r) Ha Tax
Ka>KeTe mm HOAiepa Ha GAOKa, ................... >KMBeeTe.
a) b KT»AeTO b) b KoaTo
6) b KoroTO r) b koííto
rieTa m a3 otmaoxmc Ha kmho. TaM ................... bmasi MsaH.
a) Hac b) HMe
6) hm r) ™
- KaiKeTe Ha cryAeHTMTe Aa He HAnaT yTpe.  - Moaji, ................... yrpe!
a) He eAaTe b) He MABaŕne
6) He MAeTe r) He AOMAeTe
- BbpHa am napiiTe Ha 1/1 BaH?  - /\a, BbpHax ....................
a) ro ™ b) My ro
6) My mm r) My ra
- Moasi BM, AaMTe T03M yMeÖHMK Ha Map»»! fi,o6pe, ....................
a) A3AeM m r° B) AaßaM My ro
6) we ro m AaM r) me Ň ro A3AeM
Tom MCKauie Aa ................... xySaa noAapbK Ha Ahm.
a) npaBM b) me HanpaBM
6) HanpaBM r) HanpaBMx
TpaHC(J)opMMpaMTe TeKCTa b mmh3a nAan m b Henpswa pei:
[ Jlfiuo rcyrryBa rj,Ba ÖMJieTa 3a kmho m Kami Mapna, ho T/a My 0TKa3Ba. Toň T/pT>rBa no-paHO 3a :■ KHHOTO, 3a na nporj,arj,e erami-ra 6ruieT. Uperr, kmhoto BHJKfla MBaH:
f^iuio:   3ApaBeö, MsaHC KaKBO npaBMiu TyK?
\Mean:   3flpaBeS, fJ,HMO. ^laKaivi Mapiia, 3aiuoTO me xohmm 3aeflHO Ha kmho. \Humo:   Mhoto ctjM M3HeHarj,aH,     Mapiia me xo/m c Te6e Ha khho.
^Mean:   He pa36«paM 3amo cm H3HeHanaH. Mapna e xyöaBO m noSpo Mosime w a3 mhoto a
xapecBaM. 3aTOBa ct>m flOBoneH, qe Ta me Hoßne c MeHe. flliuto:   A3 He Milana TaKa, ho He MCKaM na th oSacHaBaM. OcTaBaM Te na a iraKani, a a3 me OTHjia flo Bxofla fla nporjaM enmi 6wjieT.
Ü LU
o
LU
O LU
O LU
O LU
O LU H
Atikema
Mhü e T03H naKeT?
KynOH c HaaiMTe npn»TeAn
o^apoBa c ycMHBKaTa cm
C KpacHB SyKeT po3M IleTbp naiía npen. pecTopaHT „BbjírJ pwa", a no Hero Ha 3eMHTa ma tojeim naKeT. Ki>m Herf npHÖJDGKaBa xypHajiHCTKa c mmkpo<}>oh b ptKa:
jKypnciAucniKama:    - M3BHHeTe, rocnoniíHe, Mora jih n,a ] 3anaM HHKOJiKO B-bnpoca? Ot panno™ c-bm m npi Ba aHKe'ra.
Ilem-bp:   - JJ,a, pa3ÔHpa ce, nMTaÄTe, noKaTO ^ai<aM! ÍKypnaAiicmKama:    - ^faü e to3h nai<eT? HaBapHO TOBaf
nonapbK 3a BaniaTa rrpnaTenKa? Tlembp:  - no3HaxTe. TJriec npiiaTejiKaTa mm ma poxnei
neH m T03H nonapbK e 3a Hea. JKypnaAiiariKama:    - KaKBO íi KynHXTe? Tlembp:   - Kynwx m hobm ktjHkm. HeiÍHMTe ca h Bete Ma
km m HeyjTOĎHii. Hae, jTBaMaTa, o6nqaMe na xojniil
B 3mmhms nBopen; na ce m>p3ajiaMe Ha kt>hkm. JKypHaAucmKama:    - Ta nie e mhoto macTjiMBa ot TaKbl
xy6aB nonapwc KaTO Bainna. A Kbne nie npeKapa
Te Be^iepTa?
Tlembp:   - ITT,e OTMneM Ha pecTopaHT, a yTpe Beqep nie Han paBHM rojiaM KynoH c HaniMTe npMflTenii.
)KypHajiucmKama:    - Mojia, pa3i<ajKeTe mm 3a BamaTi npnaTejiKa.
Tlembp: - MoaTa npiiaTcjina Ahm e Haü-KpacMBOTo momh Me. Ta e mhoto npôpa m Bečena, a b cbmpTO Bpd Me e aM5iiiiM03Ha m TpynojnoÖMBa. Ejiarojjape Ha Hea m a3 cTaHax noôbp cTyneHT. Ahm e CTpoä Ha, KocaTa h e nwira m pyca, oiwie h ca rojieiv m chhh, a nimeTo m e Sajio m HexHO. Ta onapoBi BceiíM c ycMMBKaTa cm. Ocbch TOBa Ahm e MHori np6pa no xapaicrep m BMHarn noMara Ha cbomti npMaTejTM. Mhoto a oômaM. A, eTO a - Mnísa! Xa pecBa jim Bm?
o6nHaMe Aa ce nbp3aAsiMe Ha KtHi<n
KocaTa h e Ai>Ara OHMTe ŕi ca cuhm
noMara Ha CBOMTe npnaTeAM noAaptK Kara Baiiina
ľ!
I. rlpHTOKaTeAHll MeCTOHMeHMÍI - ITbAHlI M KpaTKII (pOpviM
CbrAacyBaw,M ce ntAHM (popMi/i
KpaTKH eHKAMTMHHM
t MH.M.
AHU.C		M. p.	>K. p.	cp. p.	MH. M.	(J)OpAlH
1 A.		MOŕí/-aT	Moa/-Ta	Moe/-TO	moh/-Te	MH
2 A.		TBOH	TBOa	TBOe	TBOH	TM
M. 3 a. cp.	P-P-	HeroB	HeroBa	HeroBO	HeroBM	My
>K.	P-	HenH	HeÜHa	HeíÍHO	HeMHM	H
1 A.		Hain/-naT	Hama	Haine	HaiMH	HH
2 A.		BaiH	Baina	sauie	BaLUH	BM
3 A.		TexeH	TaxHa	THXHO	TeXHM	MM
BtnpOCMTCAHM MCCTOMMCHMH 3a npMTe>i<aHMe
M.p.
II.
>K.p. cp.p.
HMe?
i M.p.
Bt3npaTHU íipilTOKaTCAHM MeCTOHMeHMÍl
xcp. CP-P- MHM. KpaTKa {popwa
CBOM CBOa CBOe CBOM CM
1. KpamKume npumexameAHu MecmouMenun cmonm o\eg weHyôanu uueHa:
MOAMBbT My M MM
HäHTaTa My M MM
AeTero My
M MM
KHMTMTe My M MM
2. He ce weHyBam pogHUHCKU UMena 6 eguhtcmBeHO hucao. ôaina mm       cecTpa mm      AeAa mm
MaíÍKa MM 4MHO MM
6paT MM ByíÍMO MM
AaAO mm 6a6a mm
HO
Mb>KbT MM CMHbT MM
3. B MHOxecmôeHO hucao cbuu,ume uuena ce HAeny&am: 6amMTe hm     ceCTpMTe mm   MaMKMTe hm
6paTaTa mm
4. KpamKume <f>opMu cmonm CAeg nbpBomo npuAaaameAHo:
XapecBaM AbAraTa m pyca Koča
5. EHKAumumama ßHßpanwa tfiop/ua Cl/l ce ynompe6n8a caMO 8 oôeKmHU KOHcmpyKU,uu (cbOfomo 6a>Ku u 3a nbAHume 6b38pammi (popMu):
CecTpa mm e cryAeHTKa.       A3 mhoto o6nqaM cecipa cm.
132
133
i I1
Arncera
filfcliSSlIl
1   A. OnHuueTe bt>hluhmsi bma, Ha xopaTa ot
CHM/MKMTe:
MeH
\
A>KOH
Awa
Ktca
pyca
KecreHHBa
LiepHa
no6eA5iAa
npaßa
Kt/\paBa
pa3nycHaTa
Bbp3aHa
ÍMa
CBeTAa
TbMHa
MypraBa
if Koxa (Ten) 1
TbHKH
Ae6eAM
B. OnMiuete Baui npMiiTeA, KOAera mam pOAHiiHa!
BpayH
Tom
cmhh 3eAeHM
l<a(j)SIBM
ntcTpw
691
acfipo-
aMepMKaHCKM eBponewAHw
a3HaTCKH
4ep™
I rlonbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c noAxoA,siu,MTe /uecrowMeHMa no MOßeAa:
mgeA:     To3m yneÖHMK tboü ah e?
[ 1. T03M
Ta3M ToBa Te3M
2. T03M
Ta3H ToBa Te3M !• • ■■■
3. To3H
Ta3ii ToBa Te3M
i # #
4. To3H Ta3n ToBa Te3ii
5. To3h Ta3n ToBa Te3M
6. T03M
Ta3n ToBa Te3M
7. T03M Ta3n ToBa Te3u
naKeT tbom ah e?
KOAa TBOH AH e?
AeTe TBoe am e?
KHMTM TBOM AM Ca?
MOAMB MOM AM e?
naHTa Mo« am e? orAeAaAO Moe am e? KtHKM mom am ca?
anapTaMeHT Ha Mbo am e? AaMna Ha AeieTO am e? AerAO Ha MařiK am e? MaHTM Ha MOMMeTO am ca?
LuaA Ha MapMa am e? nanKa Ha EAeHa am e? Acre Ha CoHfl am e? noAaptu,M Ha Ahm am ca?
HaAbp Bauj am e? Maca Bama am e? AerAo Banie am e? napM BaiiiM am ca?
naKeT Hauj am e? newKa Haiua am e? nepAe Hauje am e?
MOAHBM HaiJJM AM Ca?
xoA Ha Cohsi m I/Ibo AM e? KyxHa Ha ceM. rieTpoBM am e? orAeAaAO Ha MapMH w Ahm am e? aHKeTM Ha r-H m r->Ka fleHeBM am ca?
- Aa/ MO" e- Moht y4e6HMK e hob.
■ Aa/ .................................................. e TextK.
Aa/ ..................................................... e HOBa.
■ Aa; ................................................... G MaAKO.
Aa/ .......................................... ca MHTepecHM.
Aa/ ................................................... e OCTbp.
Aa/ ......................................■.......       e no-CTapa.
■ Aa< ................................................... e HMCTO.
Aa, ................................................... ca HOBM.
Aa; ................................................. e LUMpOK.
■ Aa/ ..................................................... e HOBa.
Aa, ............................................... e LUMpOKO.
Aa; ............................................... ca rOAeMM.
Aa/ ....................................................... e HOB-
Aa/ ................................•...................... e TyK.
Aa, ......................................... e MHoro yMHO.
Aa/...................................... ca MHoro xyôaBM.
■ Aa; ................................................... e 4epeH.
Aa/ ............................................... e AťpBeHa-
Aa/ ............................................... e LUMpOKO.
Aa/ ................................................. ca MHoro.
Aa/ ...................................•............... e rOASIM.
Aa/ ................................................... e crapa.
Aa/ .............................................. e 4epBeHO.
Aa, ................................... Ca CMHM M MCbATM.
Aa/ ............................................ e nO-CBeTbA.
Aa/ ................................................ e yAOÖHa.
Aa/ ............................................. e nO-HMCTO.
Aa, ............................................... ca TpyAHM.
134
13
Hli
AHKera
VnoTpe6ere nbAHMTe npiiTc>i<aTeAuii MecTOMMeHMH:
MogeA:
- 1.1311 TonKa Bauia ah e?
ToBa KOAGAO Ha /\eTeTO am e?
To3M yqe6HMK Ha MatÍK am e?
Te3M KtHKM Ha ľleTbp m Mapuji ah ca?-
Ta3M TeTpa/\Ka Bauja am e?
Te3M riAMKOBe Ha MeH m HßaH am ca?
- Ta3M XMMMKaAKa Ha MapMa am e?
To3M nOA,apLK Ha >KypHaAMCTKaTa am e?-
- ToBa A,eie Ha Cohsi m /\mmmti>p am e?
- Te3H nMCMa tbom m Ha EAeHa am ca?
Ta3M naHTa Ha MOMHeTO am e?
To3M ÍIAMK MOM AM e?
Ta3M KbUia TBOÍI am e ?
To3M pecTopaHT Ha a^AOto am e?
Te3M u,Bera Ha MOMMMeTo am ca?
- He, He e moh. TonKaTa e Ha AeTeTO.
- i ■a'iu oaí e HeroBaTa ranKa.
He, He e ....................... KoAeAOTo e Ha MapMa.
3HaHM toBa e ...................... KOAeAO.
He, He e .................... YueÖHMKbT e Ha AMMMTPa-
3HaMM TOBa e ......................... yneÖHMK.
He, He ca ....................... KtHKiiTe ca Ha Ahh.
3HaMM TOBa ca ........................... ki>hkm.
He, He e ....................... TeTpa/\KaTa e Ha /\MMMTPa-
3h3mm rosa e ....................... TeTpaAKa.
He, He ca .................... ÜAMKOBeTe ca Ha ľleTbp vt I/Ibo
3Ha4M TOBa ca ...................... riAHKOBe.
He, He e ...................... XwMMKaAKaTa e Ha MaŕiK.
3Ha4M TOBa e ...................... XMMMKaAKa.
He, He e .......................... ľloAapbKbT e na ľleTbp.
3Ha4M TOBa e ........................... noAapbK.
He, He e ........................ /\eTera e Ha HBaH m ÍAsa.
3Ha4M TOBa e .......................... AeTe-
He, He ca ............ ľlwcMaTa ca Ha mommmcto m MOMneTil
3Ha4M TOBa ca ....................... nMCMa.
He, He e ................... MaHTaTa e Ha Aeu,aTa.
3HaHM TOBa e .............................. naHTa.
He, He e .......................... [~1ahkt>t e Ha yMmeAUTe.
3HaMM TOBa e ....................... riAHK. (
I
He, He e ....................... Kbuj,aTa e Ha 6paTíiTa mm.
3naMM TOBa e ....................... KbLna.
He, He e ......................... Tom e Ha MeHe m Ha IOama.
3H3HM TOBa e ........................ pecTopaHT.
He, He ca ......................... Te ca Ha Te6e w Ha ľleTbp.
3Ha4M TOBa ca ......................... u,eera.
i M36epere noAxoAHin,aTa (fjopwa Ha cAe^HHTe MecTOMMemia:
1. (HaiuaTa/HaiueTo) Kbiu,a e no-MaAKa ot (TexHwu/raxHaTa).
2. \A (raxHOTo/raxHaTa) rpaAMHa e no-roAAMa ot (HaiiiMa/HamaTa).
3. (MoíiT/MoeTo) AeTe e no-roAaMO ot TBosrra/TBoeTO.
4. (HeMHMTe/HaiiieTo) Aeu,a xoa^t b cbLiipTO y4MAMtii,e k3to (moh/mosto) nAeMeHHWK.
5. To3u yneÖHMK He e (mom/mom). Ha Amam am e? - /\a, (Heŕma/HeMH) e.
6. (Mmm/mmm) pe3yATaT ot kohtpoahoto 6euie no-BMCOK? Ha ľeopm am? - He, He 6euje (HeriHaTa/HeroBMUT).
7. 1/lßeAMHa nAa^e, ho He e no (Moe/M05i) bmhb.
8. Tm 6eiue am Ha (raxHaTaAsixHOTo) nap™.
9. Te3n o6yBKH ca (HewH/HenHii).
10. (HeroBMTe/HeroBM«) khmtm ca mhoto xy6aBM.
11. Te3M poAMTeAM (TBOSTaAßoiiTe) am 6«xa?
i PaöoTeTe no MOßeAa:
MogeA:
1. Ta3M KHMra e Ha Tom.
Ta3M qaiua e Ha AeTero. Mna e HainaTa? - HeroBa. MaujaTa iuy e roAAMa.
2. Te3M pbKaBMUjM ca Ha MeHe m Ha Aackc.
3. Te3M MapaTOHKH ca Ha Te6e w Ha KAapa.       4. Te3M oHMAa ca Ha Bepa.
5. Ta3M LiianKa e Ha r-»<a neTpoBa.
7. ToBa KOAeAO e Ha lleTbp.
9. To3M noAapbK e Ha MeHe.
11. Te3M atsHkm ca Ha Te6e.
6. To3M KpeM 3a AMU,e e Ha Hßa m Amam.
8. ToBa nopTMOHe e Ha BaHH.
10. To3M nyAOBep e Ha EAeHa.
136
13'
Arncera
6   VnoTpeSeTe BMBpaTHMTe npwTOKaTeAHM /wecroMMeHMíi:
MogeA:   Tom Ka3a Ha CBoeTO AeTe, 4e r0 o6nMa. Toíí Ka3a Ha AeTero cm, ne ro o6ma.
V\b3l nocpeuiHa ............................. npnsrreAKa.
UBa nocpeuiHa npHíueAKaTa ...................................
CeM. rieTpoBH peMOHTupaT ............................. Kbuia.
CeM. fleTpoBM peMOHTwpaT KbLu,aTa ............................
BoaH nMTa 3a .......................... ceMeŇCTBO.
Bojih nMTa 3a ceMeňcTBOTO ........................
Bne MMCAHTe 3a ..................... po/yrreAM.
Bne MMCAHTe 3a poAMTeAHTe ...................
Hne pa3Ka3BaMe 3a ..................... rpaA-
Hne pa3Ka3BaMe 3a rpaAa .....................
Ahm xapecBa ............................ noAapbK.
Ahh xapecBa noAapbKa ............................
7  TlonbAHeTe npa3HMTe MeCTa C KpaTKM tipMTOKaTeAHM /ueCTOHMeHHH MAM KpaTKM Bb3BpaTHn|
npMTe>KaTeAHM iwecTOMMeHWíi:
MogeA:   (ManKaTa Ha ne™) MaíiKa m e MHoro Ao6pa.
Nera Ka3a Ha \iaiiKa cm, ve MHoro a o6nqa.
(ĎauiaTa Ha Hb3h) ....................................... e MHoro CTpor.
1/lBaH Ka3a 3a .........................................., 4e e mhoto CTpor. j
(ApexHTe Ha Te6 m UBaH) ........................................ ca mhoto CKbnn.
Bne KynyBaTe ............................................ ot CKbnw Mara3MHH.
(poAMTeAMTe Ha AeTero) ......................................... ca mhoto mmam.
AeTero Ka3a Ha......................................... Me ncKa noAapbK.
(6paraTa Ha l/l Ba) ............................... ca no-roAeMH.
1/lBá Ka3a Ha ..............................., 4e ™ oSnua.
(HaiiíMSiT cmh) ................................... e AeKap.
Hne ce ropAeeM CbC ..................................
(AOMW Ha ceMeíícTBo neTpoBM) CeMeMCTBo neTpoBM xapecBaT .
e mhoto yioTeH.
(Mosrra MaHTa)
A3 HOCÍl .........
(oĎnuyrre Ha MOMMueTo) ................................... ca xy6aBM.
MoMMneTO xapecBa .........................................
HíSepeTe noAxoAsimo npMTOKaTeAHO MecroMNieHMe:
1. MaKaM npwMTeAKaTa ..................
2. A^A0 ................ e MHOro AoSbp.
3. IleTbp OTMBa Ha toctm npn hmmo .....................
4. ToBa ah e MaMKaTa Ha KaTH?  - Aa, TOBa e ....................... MaMKa.
5. Mne AeTe e TOBa? - (Ha Ubo) ..................................
6. T03H yLie6HHK moh am e?  - Aa; ..................... e-
7. TeTpaAKaTa Ha Amah ce W3ry6n. Aham Tbpcn TeTpaAKaTa ....................
8. A3 peura KocaTa .....................
9. (Ha Te6e) ...................... Koca e rbcra h A^Ara.
10. KocaTa Ha Hbbh e pyca. KocaTa ............ e no-A^Ara ot KocaTa Ha Hbo.
11. EamaTa Ha CpaHw e 6oAeH. - ...................... 6aw,a e b 6oAHMU,a, HaAu?
12. Hne M3nnxMe Ka<))eTo ....................
13. Bne OTKpnxTe KHHn/rre .......................
14. KoAerMTe ................... (na CTyAeHTMTe) ca mhoto A°6pM.
15. (Ha Tax) ......................... amktobkm ca otamhhm.
138
139
9   PaSoxere no moa«**:
MogeA
M Ahm ca Ma-vKM w HeyApSHH. KbHKUTe na Ahm Heyip6HM kuhkh.
He^p ne xapecea Y* ^
AHM ne xapecea iwaAKWTC cm HeyAo
1. Kocaia na Ahm e p&Nca m pyca.
rierbp xapecBa ........................................... Koca.
Ahm peiuw ................................................... Koca.
2. Ohmtc Ha Ahm ca roAeMw m cmhm.
rieTbp xapecBa........................................... om.
Ahm rpMMMpa ................................................ omm.
3. Amiícto Ha Ahm e Ssiao m He>KHO.
rieTbp xapecBa ............................................ muß.
Ahm MMe .................................................. Anu,e.
4. riOAapbu,MTe Ha Ahm ta xyöaBM m ckwih.
rieTbp xapecßa ......................................... noAapbu,n.
Ahm xapecBa ................................................ noAapbuM.
5. riaKeTbT na ľleTbp e toahm m TexbK.
Ahm He MO>Ke Aa hocm ........................................ nai<eT.
rierbp caM hocm ............................................... naK6T.
6. A0MauJnMTe m ca HHTepecHM m 3a6aBHM.
Ahm M6Te ...................................................... AOM3ujhm.
BMe qeTeTe ...................................................f A°MaiuHM.
7. Knurme hm ca crapw n u,eHHM.
M Ba na3M ................................................... khmtm.
Hne na3MM ................................................. khmto.
f ľlpoweTeTe reKcra m nocTaBeTe M3nycHaTMTe npMTe>KäTeAHM MecTOMMeHMsi: MoHTe cecrpii
A3 MMaM ABe cecrpn. Te ca no-MajiKH ot Men w ca mhoto na-
jiaBii.................... HMena ca mhoto HHTepecHti m petícii - Bopa k
Bena. Owre .................. ca chhm. Bopa xapecsa owre............, a
Beaa nesa m MMa 3exieHM onn. M jjBeTe HMaT fl-bani KecxeHHBH koch. OßiiKHOBeHO xoflST BT>p3aHn Ha oiiauiKM, ho Beaa qecTO pa3-
nycKa KocaTa..................KocaTa................e rbcxa m atcicaBa.
Ha p-bCT....................cecTpH ca pasnmmt. Bopa npmiKraa Ha
6ama.............h e BHCoica, a Beaa e no-micKa, ho e mhoto erpoÄ-
Ha. M opere hm3t cBerwi těh na JiwueTO m wivnm ycTHH. BexaM-
Te ................ ca n>HKM, a Ha 6y3iixe ............... MMax TpamuHKM.
ToBa ra npaBH mhoto yapoBHH. HocaeTO Ha Bopa e nuno, a 3t>6h-
Te..............ca Senu Kare 6wcep. Bopa ce rpmsss mhoto 3a siöwre
.................., a Besa e no-M-bpseawBa.
OShtom h aBere............ cecxpM.
Muau Manko u mamko,
6»c MH020 3aem u 3amo0a ne 0u untax 0egnaea.
Omuqox 0 SaHkama, 0 feoawo ine paöoma. 3ano3Hax cc c koAežuwie cm m c i«e<j)a cm. 3)te ca MHOao cwMnamiMHM. \U,e pařjomsi 0 eguH kaÔMHem c egHa koAokka, koumo 3Hae (JiecMOHaAHa «ogaomoßka.
Ka30a ce Bfma. 3/bi He e ßucola Ha pbzm, ho e c/ia6a
mo0a a npa0u mho?.o lcpacu0a. ßauji a< Mjwa npujoneA, koíímo e 0mcoIc m amAemuneu - xy6a0a gßoiika ca u a3 um ce 0i>3XMitya0aM.
Koaamo ono3Haa Covins me 0u pa3kaAa 3a hcs.
me 3gpaßu!
HeAyßäM 0H Akú*.
140
Bete cu tBČpax
Bnepa Mapiw m Feopriioc oÖMKajiaxa nbnro Mara3HHHTe b u,e| Tbpa Ha Cotrim. OÖKKOJiiixa h bcmhkm uiaHnoBe b ITyM. 3axa OT Mara3HH b Mara3iiH, raenaxa, ii36Mpaxa n Bee He Hav paxa TOBa, KoeTo MCKaT. IIo BMTpMHMxe BMnaxa pa3jnwHn bmj( Be pOKJTH - o^inniajraH n exejiHeBHM, koctiomm, nojot, Sjiyäj naHTaJioHM m axeTa. I/[ joopM 6enie 6oraT n Ha BcaxaKBH pun: Bärmen«, KonpnHeHM, naMyquw, jieHe.Hn, KoxeHn m cmh tmhhh. Oco6eHO ejieraHTHH 6axa MaTepiurre ot juntpa h nainel Haxpaa Bjmoxa b Mara3MHa Ha „BeHeTOH", 3auioTO tsm bmasixI ne HMa rojüiMO HaMajiemie Ha Bciraiai npexa. Mapua:    - reopraoc, rjieflaä icaicbB KpaciiB nyjioBep e to3j|
p030BHHT. IUe MH OTMBa JIM?
ľeopeuoc: - Ha Teöe tm OTMBaT BCHKaKBW UBeTOBe. BceiiM HOBeJ cm m BKyc, a tm KaiCbB UBaT npennoHMTani?
Mapox: - OSnnaM KacjJajjHii u,bot, öeaiOBHa, xmth» - bcmmkcS ot TonjiaTa raMa. Ho miicjih, He m po30bhht ubht mq
MM CTOH.
Mapua BJie3e b npoSHaTa m čněn h»kojiko MMHyTM K3Jie3e na . Bann TeoprMoc
ľeopeuoc: - TjnecHo! no MJipica tm e M T03m Moaen e MHoro| ejieraHTeH.
Mapua: - Cera me cm M36epa h ejrjHM juni - ot Te3n, (j»rry-pajiHHTe.
ľeopeuoc: - fla, Te me ce cbneTaBaT mhoto no6pe c p03OBMa ny-jioBep.
Mapox:    - A3 Bene cm M36pax, KaKBOTO iiCKax, a cera na KynMM j Herno 3a Te6e.
ľeopeuoc: - B cbcenHMH Mara3MH 3a cnopran oöyBKM nie B.ne3eM j
Ha BMnWM MapaTOHKMTe.
Teopraoc cm xapeca MaparoHioi „HaöK" a noMOJin nponaBanica-1 Ta na My nane Ha npo6Ba Ns 43. Baxa tohho 3a Hero. JjBaMaTa" npnaTejiH CBi>pnrMxa c noKynKiiTe, BjM30xa b enno Ka<f>e, niixa no eflHo KanyniiHO, M3nnxa n no eniiH 4>pem ot rpeün^pyT. ,U,o-BOJiHM ot noKynKHTe cm, Tptmaxa na ce npnGnpaT.
oÖMKaAaxa AbAro oBuKOAnxa maHAOBe-Te BAM3axa ot Mara3MH b Mara3HH BAH30xa b Mara3HHa na „BeHeTOH" M36npaxa n ßce He HaMwpaxa cbqeTaBaT ce mhoto Ap6pe
npoößaM N- 43 T04HO 3a Hero riMxa no e/^Ho KanyHMHo H3nnxa no eAMH qbpew
OTMBa MM
BCeKM MOBeK CU MMa BKyc
Bene cm H30pax
CTOM MM BCMHKM BM^OBe
no MapKa mm e BcaKaKBM u,BeTOBe
"P
*M„aAo CB.pu.eHO Bpeue «a — ot «ecB.pmeH m cBbpuieH b.a.
CBtpUieH BHA,
HecBi>pujeH bha
oÖMKaAax M3ÖMpax	AbAro qeCTO	o6mkoamx M36pax	Mara3MHMTe Ta3H ÖAy3a
TbpCMX nwcax	BCeKM AeH MHOTO nbTH	nOTbpCMX HanMcax	eAMH nbT HMCMOTO
MeTOX yHMX	HaKOAKO naca	nponeTOx HayHMX	ApKyMeHTa HOBMTe AYMM
I . O606ui,llTeAHM MCCTOHMeHMÍI
Bh/v,
M.p.
>K.p.
cp.p.
MH.M.
3a AHU,a m npeAMeTM 3a npn3Hau,n 3a KOAvmecTBO
BCeKM
BcaKaKbB
BCSlKa
BcaKaKBa
BcaKo
BCaKaKBO
BCMHKM BCaKaKBM
BCMHKO
. CAO.HO cvcraBHO u.peHCH.e c hoammhcho AonbAHHTeAHO ^peneH.e («, Aa)
CKa3yeMO
B TAaBHOTO H3peMeHMe
CbHJ3Ha Bpt>3Ka
rlOAMMHeHO AOIVbAHUTeAHO H3peMeHne
nyx
BMA^X
MCKaM
peuJMX npeAnoHMTaM Lu,e MaKaM
K33ax
ME
M
HanpaBMXMe nyAeceH n36op
nyAOßepbT tu čtou Ao6pe
Te3M a^hkm nie ca mm no MapKa
ce cpemHaxre
OTMBaT Ha noKynKM
HaMa Aa HaMepaT
M3ÖopbT 6euje 6oraT
MMa roAMMo HaMaAeHMe
me ce cbMeTaaT ^BaTa u,BaTa
Kyna npoößaM M36epeuj ce Bbpneai AOMAete
4 F
142
143
Bene ch i»6pax
1   riorTbAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra no Mo/\eAa:
MogeA: Mapuji n Teoprwoc oOHKaAHxa AWiro Mara3MHHTe. HaKpaa oSMKOAMxa w uj,aH/\OBeTe b [jaJ
Te BAH3axa ot Mara3MH B Mara3HH. MapMa /\bAro H36wpa nyAOBep. Mapi/ia H51K0AKO qaca Mepw poKAHTe. Te He HaMMpaxa xyöaBw f\pexv\. Te Bw>KAaxa pa3AHHHM Mara3HHn. Tm AbAro CbqeraBa u,aeToaeTe. Btie AbAro ro TbpcnxTe b U,VM. Hne nncaxMe mhoto rmovia. rioAOBMH Mac ľeoprMoc nu Ka<\ie m KOAa. MecTo cm Tpbmaxa paHo. BMHarM KynyBax 3a ce6e cm. Mhoto nbTH oTMBaxMe Ha pecTopaHT. BMe AbAro qeTOXTe nMCMOTO.
2   PaSoTeTe no MOA,eAa:
MogeA: MapMa A'bAro AM CM H36npa ÖAy3a Bqepa?
ľfaônpa AijAro, ho HaKpaa He mftpA hmlu,o.
1. 06wKaAaxTe am Mara3HHMTe?
HaKpaa ..................... b „EeHCTOH".
HaKpaa ..................... po30BMa.
Hai<paa ..................... BbAHeHaTa.
HaKpaa ..................... c HaMaAeHMe.
HaKpaa ..................... Mara3MHa Ha „BeHeTOH",
HaKpaa ..................... p030BO Cbc cmbo.
HaKpaa ro .................... b XaAme.
HaKpaa ...................... n<aA6a.
HaKpaa ro .................... m Tpbma.
EaMH AeH CM ..................... KbCHO.
Bqepa ..................... nOAapbK 3a Hea.
Eamh nbT ...................... Ha kmho.
HaKpaa ro ............................
............................... AbAro/ HO He ............................. BCMMKM.
2. BAľoaxa am b „BeHeTOH"?
.................................. MHoro nbTM, ho He ............................. B U,VM.
3. Tm M3AM33 am Bqepa cyrpMHTa?
CyrpMHTa ..............................., ho He ............................... BeqepTa.
4. Chow,m y^w am? j ............................. HaKOAKO qaca, ho He ...................... BCMqKM AyMM.
5. Tom nMca am A°MauJHO?
......................................... ro, ho He ro ......................................
6. MapMa, Teoprnoc, nwxTe am ot bmhoto?
....................................., HO He .................................. BCMMKOTO.
7. Cpein,axa am ce BceKM AeH-
......................................., ho Bqepa He ....................................
I VnoTpe6eTe MimaAo cBbpuieHO Bpeiwe Ha rAaroAwre ot HecBbpuieH n cBbpuioH bma,:
1. Bqepa Te ............................... (oÖMKaAaM/oÖMKOAa) Mara3MHMTe AbAro Bpe/vie.
2. MMHaAaTa ceAMMU,a HaKOAKO ribTM ................................. (Tbpca/noTbpca) BaHa no TeAetf>OHa,
ho He a HaMepMX.
3. Tm ..................................... (nMiua/HanMLua) am Ha poAMTeAUTe cm?
4. Mecro tom ...................................... (nMa/M3nMa) Kacf>e cyTpMH.
5. HaKOAKO qaca Bqepa BMe ...................................... (yqa/Hayqa) 3a M3nMTa.
6. MMHaAaTa ceAMMu,a Ta ....................................... (qeTa/npoqeTa) eAna MHTepecHa KHMra.
7. Bqepa tom .................................... (pa36MpaM/pa35epa), qe MaŕÍK e 6oAeH.
8. Te AtAro ............................................ (qaKaM/YioqaKaM) npeA yHMBepcMTeTa.
9. Bqepa AeTero .................................... (BM>KAaM/BMAa) AaA° cm m 6a6a cm 3a hskoako qaca.
I TpaHC<f>op/uiipaiÍTe TencTa b mhhhao CBbpuieHO Bpe/we c rAaroAM b HecB. bha,
M C TAarOAM B CB. bm^:
PeijjaBaMe Aa othacm b Hau,MOHaAHMa McropM-qecKM My3eíí. Kaqsawie ce Ha aBTOĎyc m nvryBa-Me AbAro ao KBapTaA „BoaHa". ľlo nvra c MHTe-pec pa3rAe>KAaMe Co(()Ma. CAM3aMe npeA My3ea m BAM3aMe BbTpe. 06MKaAa/vie 3aAa cAeA 3aAa. C Hac MMa eKCKyp30BOA- B 3aAaTa Ha 3AaTHMTe CbKpoBMLU,a Ha BbArapna tom hm oôaCHaBa KbAe, m KaK ca HaMepeHM Te. /\tAro ce Bb3XMLU,aBaMe Ha naHarwpcKOTo cbKpoBwm,e. 3a ríbpBM nbT BM>KAaMe TaKaBa KpacoTa. Ha Bpbiii,aHe npe3 u,aAOTo BpeMe pa3roBapaMe 3a bcmmko, Koero BM>KAaMe.
Bqepa peujMXMe Aa otmacm
144
145
Bene ch möpax
5 riocTaBeTe Ha npasHMTe Mecra o6o6m,HTeAHMTe MecroMMeHMfi:
6ceKU Bcaxa 8cm0 8cwku
MogeA: Bmx< KaKbB xyöaß blah e h nyAOBep! 3a Te6e bcckm nyAOBep e xyöaB.
Bw>K KaKBa xy6aBa BbAHeHa 6Ay3a! 3a Te6e ................... 6Ay3a e xyôaBa.
Bw>K KaKBa xyöaßa KonpwHeHa pn3a! 3a Te6e ................... pn3a e xy6aBa.
Bh>k KaKBH xyöaBM naMyMHM naHTaAOHi/i! 3a Te6e ................... naHTaAOHH ca xyöaBM.
Bm>k K3KB0 xy6aBO KOxeHO siKe! 3a Te6e ................... jiKe e xy6aBo.
Bh>k KaKbB xy6aB AeHeH koctkjm! 3a Te6e ................... koctiom e xyôaB.
Bmx KaKBa xyöaßa naMynHa TeHMCKa! 3a Te6e ................... TeHwcKa e xyöaßa.
Bn>K KaKBH xyöaBH kcokghh öoTynui! 3a Teöe ................... öoTyujw ca xyöaBM.
Bn>K KaKbB xyöaB KOnpnHeH ixiaA! 3a Teöe ................... ujaA e xyöaB.
Bux KaKBa xyöaßa naMyMHa rm>KaMa! 3a Teöe .................'.. nw>i<aMa e xyöaßa.
Bn>i< KaKßn xyöaBii KoxeHM pbKaBnu,n! 3a Teöe ................... pbKaBHu,w ca xyöaBM.
Bh>k KaKBO xyöaBO KCOKeHO naATo! 3a Teöe ................... naATo e xyöaBO.
Bm>k KaKbB xyöaB yAOÖeH aHuyr! 3a Teöe ................... amjyr e xyöas.
Bm>k KaKßa xyöaßa KonpwHeHa BpaTOBpb3Ka! 3a Teöe .................... BparaBpb3Ka e xyöaßa.
6 riocTaBeTe Ha npasHUTe Mecra o6o6mnTeAHHTe MecroMMeHMsi:
MogeA: KaKBH UBeTOBe mm OTWßaT?
KaKBM OMMAa MM npMAMMaT?
KaKbB LUOKOAaA npeAnoMMTauj? KaKBa My3MKa CAywaw? KaKBO Meco oönnaLLi? KaKbB cnopT npeAnoMMTaiu? KaKBM MOAeAM tm noAXOXAaT? KaKBM pa3Mepw MMaTe? KaKBa xpaHa oÖMHani? KaKBM noAM xapecBam?
MogeA: Bcmiko am Haynw?
...................... M351Ae?
...................... M3ITM?
...................... Kynu?
BCSI KaKBM L^BeTOBe. ........................... OHMAa.
........................... LUOKOAaA-
........................... My3MKa.
........................... Meco.
........................... cnopT.
........................... MOAeAM.
........................... pa3MepM.
........................... xpaHa.
........................... nOAM.
BCMHKO.
ßcaxaKÖa ] i ßcaKaKßu j
ßcili/Ko
xapeca?
nponeTe?
npoößa?
i VnoTpeSeTe o5o6uj,MTeAHM MecroMMeHMsi:
1.
CTyAeHT Tpsiößa Aa yHM. ................... xopa b MeTpoTO.
2. Bw>KAaM ......................
3. I/I35IAOX ............................!
4.............................. AeTe Tpsiößa Aa cm Asira paHO.
5. Ta3M neceH He e xyöaßa.   - Mo>Ke. l/l/wa ............................. necHM.
6. KaKBa My3MKa o6i/maui? - ............................. My3i<n<a.
7. Bm>k KaKBa xyöaßa xeHa!  - 3a Teö ....................... »eHa e xyöaßa.
8.............................. MOMMMeTa ca BAioöeHM b BpaA [~Imt.
9. KaKbB pa3Mep ÖAy3a Aa Mepa?  - HMaMe ............................. pa3MepM.
10. KaKbB u,BJiT w,e mm npMAMMa?  - ........................... llbsit uie Bm noAxo>KAa
11. ripoMeTOX .......................... BbnpocM 3a H3nwTa.
12. HawCTMHa am npoqeTe ..................................?
CbcraBeTe M3peneHMe c noMOiii,Ta Ha cbK>3a ie\ PaSoTeTe no MOßeAa:
AogeA:       Bma« am? nyAOßepvr tm ctom A°öpe.
Bmasix, 4e nyAOBepbT mm ctom AoSpe.
BwAfl am? MapaTOHKMTe ca tm no MsipKa.
BmASI AM? Po30BM!HT LLB5IT MHOľO TM OTMßa.
BMAiiXTe am? Mara3MHMTe ca OTBopeHM ao KbCHO.
My am? MapMH m Teopraoc otmb3t Ha noKynKM.
MMCAMTe am? L/böopvr öeine öoraT.
He ........................................................................
MyxTe am? 1/lMa roAsiMO HaMaAeHMe.
Bma« am? Te3M ai=hkm ca mhoto xyöaBM.
146
Bene cm M36pax
9   OTroBopeTe Ha Bt>npocMTe:
MogeA:     McKaxre na Aa npoÔBaTe AtHKwe?
- Aa, wcKax A,a npoößa«.
i/lcKaxTe au /\a B3e/vieTe nyAOBepa	?          - Aa, .................................
MaKaxTe am M36epa?	- Aa, .................................
Ka3a am Aa Kyna?	- Aa, .................................
TeoprMOC peujM am Aa npo6sa?	- Aa, .................................
Mapwa peniM am Aa naio?	- Aa,.................................
Tm peniM am Aa ce BtpHeuj?	- Aa, .................................
BMe me MCKaie am as npoößaie?	- Aa, .................................
Tm MCKauj am a3 AOMAeLU?	- Aa, .................................
ľlonbAHeTe npaJHiiTĽ Mecra ctc	cbKMHMTe Rpi,3Kii te mäh ga:
11
1. 3Haa .................. mm ce CbpAMLu.
2. ripeAnoAaraM .............. nyAOBepbT tm craea.
3. McKaM ...................... hoch A^Arw nOAM.
4. OľkpMX .................... MMaM pOAHMHM B AaCTpaAMSl.
5. ripeAnoMMTaM................ xoah neuia.
6. LU,e Kaxa .................. Me M3Bni<aT ot KaÔMHeTa.
7. Myx ............... MMa OTCTbnKa ot 10% b Mara3MHa 3a o6AeKAO.
8. Mmcah .................. TBOST noAapbK e mhoto noAXOAJiuj,.
9. l/b6pax ................ 6bAa CTyAßHT b Cocjjmmckmu yHMBepcMTeT.
10. HsiKbAe Herox ............... xeHMTe oÖMHaT Aa mm noAapaBaT K03MeTMKa.
ToBa ca Tpn chmmkm Ha M3BecTHM SbArapn. OniiujeTe KhHujHMa bma h oSackaoto mm! ripeAnoAoxeTe xaiíBn ca no npotpecMa!
OTraTHaxTe am npo(|ieuui[e mm? Hei<a npenoßaBaTeAsiT bm pa3i<a>KC 3a thx.
) rioAPeAeTe penAMKMTe b peAa, no komto ca npow3HeceHM! CtcraBeTe Tpu AHaAora, b komto kamcht m npoAaßaM pa3roBapíiT:
Mora am Aa npo6ßaM? Hoca HOMep 48.
Ao6bp aöh! Mora am Aa Bn no/noma c Hemp? KaKbB e BaujMJiT pa3Mep? Aa, npoÖHaTa e TaM... Cmb.
Eto, 3anoBS)AatíTe HOMep 48, cmb u,bmt. **«*~.
Aa, Tbpcsi cm 6Ay3a.
A KaKbB líbat npeAnoMMTaTe?
Mora Aa Bm npeAAOxa ot to3m MOAeA. EAy3MTe ca MOAepHM m mhoto tm Tbpcsm Aa, xapecea mm MOAeAvr.
Koako cTpyBa Ta3w naHTa? B 6poM. 25 AeBa. LHe a B3eMa.
KaK ÖMXTe MCKaAM Aa nAaTMTe?
Ao6bp aöh!
He, 6AaroAapa. CaMo pa3rAe>i<AaM. Pa36Mpa ce! Ako ce Hy>KAaeie ot Hemp, noBMKařiTe Me! Ao6bp ačh. Mora am Aa Bm noMoma? BAaroAapa Bm.
Baňa: Mouk:
Bann: MaÜK.:
Bann: MaÜK:
- MaÜK, 3aino He sonne Bnepa c Hac?
- 3amOTO Tbpcnx nonapT>iiM 3a Monre poanTejiii m 3a npnaTejiHTe ch. HajiH me xona b KOMaHflwpoBKa ao JIohjjoh!
- HaMepn jih Hemp MHTepecHo?
- OBiocajiax HHKOUKO naca no Mara3MHiiTe m Haicpaa KynMX 3a ponnTeniiTe ch ennH icepaMimeH cepBK3 3a itacjie - ranimHo SwirapcKW. 3a cecrpa mm H36pax enna rpa-4>MKa „Cocjuci npe3 3MMaTa", mhoto e MH'repeČHa.
- A 3a npTWTejiKaTa cm KaicbB nojiapTaK B3e?
- E, He Moace Bciraico na 3Haeiu!
1
Xaüge Ha ekckyp3ua!
Ii
BaHa n npHHTejMT k CreijiaH npejijiaraT Ha Mak na OTHflal b ctöoTa Ha eKci<yp3Ma Ha BMTOina. Baun:      jJJ,e tm noKaareM kojikcv e KpacHBa naHopaMail
Ha CcKJma ot nnaHHHaTa. Cmefyan: IIpefljiaraM rja ce cpernHeivr npeA u;-hpKBaTa „Cbc|
Ta Hefleua". Ta e 6jtm30 ho cnnpKaTa Ha TpaMBag
Ns 5, c komto me mjTyBaMe. 3Haeni am iofle
njbpKBaTa?
He, He 3Haa. OöacHH mm Kaie Aa CTHraa ao Heall Il[e th e MajiKO TpyflHO - cjiaßo no3HaBani Col <j)Ha. IIl,e ce Kamnn Ha aBTOöyc Ns 280 npn xoTeJ nnMcica m uie cjie3eiii Ha cnnpitaTa Ha yHHBepcH Ten.
ToBa ro 3Haa. Bcckm AeH nM-yBaM no to3h um, 3o5pe, ho He npeciraan 6yjieBapAa h He MMHaBaif npe3 rpaAMHKaTa, 3airjoTO rana mhoto kojih h TpyflHO npeciraaHeTo! 3ao5Mi<onM crpaAaTa yHMBepcMTeTa m npeA n,eHTpajiHHH bxoa cjie3 noAAe3a m M3ne3 no AecmiTe ctm6m Ha 6yjieBapd „Hap OcBoSoAMTen"! BtjPbm HanpaBo m nie CTnrl Heni ao xoTexr „PaAMCbH". Hne ine Te ^aKaina npea Hero, a nocue me npoAi>JUKHM 3aeftHO ra cnnpicaTa Ha TpaMBaa. C Hero me oTMjieM nd „Oßia Kynen", 3a Aa B3eMeM aBTo6yc ao „3jiaTHH-|
Te MOCTOBe".
Ha Bp-bmaHe me cne3eM nem, Hann? McTMHCKMTe TypncTM Taica npaBKT.
TAaroAH 3a A,BW>KeHue c npe/\A03ii u ttapeHUH
MaÜK. Bann:
Müük: Bann:
Cmecj>aH: Baun:
B CböoTa cyTpnHTa npnaTejWTe ce epemnaxa b 8 qaea. noc-j jie BtpBaxa HanpaBo no 6yjieBapAa, MHHaxa Kpan Etjirap-] cxaTa HapoflHa Samca m npe3MAeHTCTBOTO. 3ao6MKOJiHxa[ MTjpKBaTa „CßeTa Heaena" n 3aBMxa Hajisrao ao ynnna „Aiia-l 6mh", nocjie Tp-braaxa HaflaCHO m cTwraaxa ao cnnpKaTa Ha TpaMBaa.
TAaroA
BAH33M
KaHBaM ce
OTHBaM
xo^a
ripeAA*""
OT
npe3
OT
no Ha npeA
B (BbB)
na/B Ha no
KbM
OT
Ha no
KbM B
A° npH Ha
y
c
hmc
Hapeine
ocjjuca
yAHuaTa
npo3opeu,a
Mara3HHa
CTbAÖMTe
brbAa
6AOKa
4>oaneTO
aBTo6yca
neTMa eTa>K, AHcJyra
CTbA6nTe
nAaHHHaTa
TaKCMTO
cnnpKaTa, napTepa crbAÖnTe LieHTbpa noAAe3a
My3ea
ueHTbpa
AeKapa
KMHO
Tax
BAaK
bambo/BA^CHO
OTBbH
Bwpe
BAJIBo/BAaCHO
HaBbH
OTBbTpe
HaAOAy OTrope
Aa OTMAaT Ha eKCKyp3na me ce Kai Hin Ha aBTo6yca me cAe3euj Ha cnnpKaTa nbiyBaM no to3h nvr He npecHHati 6yAeßapAa
He MHHasan npe3 rpaAHHKaTa    ine cmmein a° xoTeAa
3ao6MKOAM yHHBepCHTeTa
CAe3 b noAAe3a
M3Ae3 no AecHMTe CTbAÖn
BbpBH HanpaBo
me CAe3eM nein 3aßnxa HaAaßo Tpbmaxa hba^cho MHHaxa Kpaü BH5
BpbmaM ce npn6npaM ce
MABaM
OT B
npn
OT B
AO npn c
paöoTa craaTa Aeu,aTa cw TpaMBaü
Hy>K6wHa
yHHBepcHTeTa
BXOAa
Bac, cryAeHTHTe
aBTOM06nA
150
XaH^e Ha eKCKyp3Míi!
TAaroA
nvryBaM
npuCTnraM
cnwpaM
ripe/ytor
KbM
OT 3a
npe3 AO c
no
M3
AO Ha
B
npw
B OT
Ha c
KpaPi AO noV H aft npeA/3aA
H Me
lieHTbpa BapHa Byprac rpaAa
MOpeTO BAaK T03H nbT
CTpaHaTa
xoTeAa aeporapaTa
6aH KaTa
riAOBAHB CTOAMU,aTa
ceAO
KOAa
CBerotjjapa
xoTeAa
nawieTHMKa
MOCTa
crpaAaTa
Hapciiie
Harope/HaAOAy
HaAflBO/HaAÍICHO
TAaroA
BbpBfl
pa3XO>KAaM ce
npecnnaM 3ao6ni<aAHM
OÖHKaAHM
OTMBaM
XOA5I
ripe^Aor
no
KbM
npe3
H3 H3
no KpaŇ
KbM
Kpari no npH
1/lMe
HA        KM HO
TeaTbp onepa
yMMAMLU,e
Ho:
yAMU,aTa
Kblil,M
napi<a rpaAa
rpaAMHaTa
aAesrra
Mopero
TeaTbpa GaHKaTa
yAnu,a „AAa6wH" yHMBepcMTeTa
nAouj,aAa KBapTaAa Mara3MHMTe
OTMBaM B, AO xoAsi
Hapemie
HanpaBo Harope/HaAOAy
HaAMCHo/HaASBO
HanpeA/Ha3aA
HaAJlBO/HaAHCHO
ba51bo/bahcho
KMHOTO
TeaTbpa onepaTa
yHMAMLL^eTO
TpbTBaM
3aMMHasaM
MMHaBaM
3a no
KbM OT
npe3 Kpaří c
npw
c
no Kpaii npe3 Me>KAy noA/HaA npeA/3aA
KbLU,M
yAnu,aTa
u,eHTbpa
PeKTopaTa
nAomaAa
napi<a
KOAa
npOBMHU,M51Ta KOMaHAMpOBKa
Mopero MaiÍKa cm napaxoA
ByAeBapAa
pecTopaHTa
rpaAMHaTa
KOAMTe
noAAe3a naMeTHHKa
HanpaBo Harope/HaAOAy
HaA«CHo/HaAaBO
HanpeA/Ha3aA
TpaHC(J)op/viaii,nsi Ha noueAMTeAHH n3peMeHiiíi b HenpsiKa pen
ripiiKa pen
■ MaCiK: 06řiCHM mm iok Aa CTHrHa AO HbpKBaTa!
Bann:   He npecMiaii öyAeßapAa m He npeMMHaBaři npe3 rpaAMHKaTa!
Bam:   3ao6wKOAM crpaAaTa Ha yHMBepcMTeTa!
Baun:   CAe3 b noAAe3a m m3aě3 no AecHMTe cTbA6n!
MaCiK: MaKaMTe Me npeA xoTeAa!
Henpiwa pen
Tom m I<a3a Aa My o6schm KaK as CTMme AO L^bpKBaTa.
Ta My Ka3a Aa He npeo-ina 6yAeBapAa m Aa He MHHaBa npe3 rpaAMHKaTa.
Tii My Ka3a Aa 33o6mkoam crpaAaTa Ha yHMBepcMTeTa.
Ts My Ka3a Aa cAe3e b noAAe3a M Aa
M3Ae3e nO AecHrlTe CTbAÖM
Tom mm Ka3a Aa ro 4aKaT npeA xoTeAa.
152
153
XaMAe Ha eKCKyp3Hfl!
Ar
Mitt!
riorrbAHeTe npaiHiue Mena c noAxoAíiiiJO Hapemie: HagoAy nazope
Hanpeg
Hanpaßo
Ha3ag
omSw HaBbH
gony
1. CyrpHH paHo ipbľBaM ..................... klm Bbpxa Ha nAaHMHaTa.
2. BbpBfl ..................... npe3 noAeTO, AOKaTO cn/ima a° nbTeKaia.
3. Ta 3aBMBa ..................... Kpaň ropaia n MHHaBa ..................... ot xn>KaTa.
4. BAH3aiu ..................... npe/wpb3HaA b TonAaTa craa.
5. CAeA apoMaTHna naň H3AH3aM ..................... othobo.
6. f\m>Ka ce ..................... paBHOMepHO.
7. ľope Ha Btpxa crmpaM w ce o6pbuj,aM ..................... - LieAnaT rpaA e b Kpaxaia mh, a
..................... e caMo cAbHu,eTO.
8. TpbreaM o6paiHo ..................... c hobh cmam.
ľlonbAHeTe npa3HHTC ivvecTa c noAX<>Aauj,M rAaroAM 3a Ann*eHiic b noBeAMTeAHO HaKAOHeHHe*
B ABopa Ha CotjwňcKHJi yHnBepcHTeT:
cmuzaM
KatßaM ce
3a6ul
- l/l3BMHeTe, 3Haeie am KbAe e oôniaia KaHiieAapna?
- Aa, ................. npe3 T03M bxoa, ................. no crbAÔnTe H.arope, .................
naASBo, ................. noKpaíi KadpeHeTo. Karo ................. ao KHMxapHwiiaTa, naK
................. HaAaBo. KaHueAapwsiTa e nbpBaia Bpaia baabo cpeuiy KaĎMHeia Ha PeKTopa.
- l/l3BMHeTe, 3Haeie am KbAe e My3esn Ha y h m Bepcmeia?
- Aa/ ................. noKpaň naBMAMOHa 3a khmtm, ...............
npe3 BxoAa m
KaiBá
HanpaBO.................. no CTbAĎnie HaAOAy, ................. Me>KAy KacaTa m pecTopaHTa
Ha CV „umleto" n ce ................. no crbnaAaia Harope. Ha brbAa ................. HaAaBO. CAUÍj
ripM KHM>i<apHHu,aTa ................. HaAacHO, ................. no KopMAopa. Karo ................. a°
(jioaúeTo.................. b eAMH ot A^aia acaHCbopa mam ce ................. no crbAÔMTe ao
nocAeAHMd eiax. TaM nie BWAMTe CKeAeia Ha orpoMHO npaMcropw-iecKO >kmbotho m APY™ MHTepecHH Heuia.
ripe^aŕiTe AnaA03WTe b Henpnxa peH!
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c HywHMte npeAA03M m Hapemia:
Hasope KW'
npu °m icpaü 8
3aMMHaBaA/\e .......... eKCKyp3na. CyrpwHTa paHO TpbreaMe .......... aBTorapaTa. KaMBaMe ce
.......... peňca .......... MeAHMK. Tom e .......... okoao 200 km........... ior .......... CocJjmm. CAeA
eAHH Mac m noAOBMHa MMHaBaMe .......... BAaroeBrpaA- HaMa Aa cnwpaMe .......... rpaAa.
nwyBaMe .......... liiocero. ripMCiriraMe .......... MecTHOCira PynMTe. CnMpaMe .......... Kbm,aTa
.......... npopoHMiiaTa 6a6a BaHra .......... MMHepaAHMTe n3Bopw. CAeA noAOBMH qac
npoAbA>KaBaMe .......... Po>KeHCKMa MaHacTMp. LU,e ro pa3ľAeAaMe .......... eAMH nac. l/Í3KaMBaMe
ce nemá .......... xbAMa .......... MaHacrapa. MMHasaMe .......... naMeTHMKa Ha fine CaHAaHCKM.
CAeA 6 km npMCTMraMe .......... MeAHMK - Haň-MaAKM5i rpaA .......... EbArapna. TyK Lu,e cm
noMMHeM m LU,e onMTaMe npoHyTOTO mcahmluko bmho, OTAexaAO .......... ecrecTBeHMTe neiiiepM
.......... rpaAa. BbALue6HO macto!
npeí
oin
npu
nazope 6 Ha Hanpaßo
KbM
CAeA AeKLiMM He oöwqaM Aa ce npM6wpaM HanpaBO BKbUiM. B^epa c MoaTa CbKBapTMpaHTKa
MMHaxMe .......... napKa. TpbmaxMe .......... yHMBepcMTeia .......... „OpAOB moct". 3ao6MKOAMXMe
e3epoTO „ApMaHa" m npoAbA>i<MXMe ........... TeHMC KopTOBeTe. Pa3XOAMXMe ce .......... aAeMTe
.......... napKa M cnpaxMe .......... e3epoTO c AMAMMTe. PeuJMXMe Aa He 3aBMBaMe ..........
cnMpKaľa .......... aBTo6yca, a Aa npoAbA>KMM .......... m Aa npeceqeM nemá ropaia. ľlpuopaxMe
ce OCBOKeHM M AOBOAHM.
OnMiueTe nvrsí cm a° yHMBepcwTeTa, Karo oiroBopMTe Ha BtnpocMTe:
- KaKbB TpaHcnopT M3noA3yBaTe (aBTOöyc, TpoAeíí, TpaMBafi)?
- no kom yAMU,M MMHaBaTe?
- noKpaŕi kom M3BecTHM MecTa MHHasaie?
- cnMpaTe am haKbAe?
XaftAe Ha eKCKyp3tra!
5   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c noAxoA$iuJ,MTe npeAA03M h cAe/v, TOBa npe/yaMTe TeKCTa b HenpsiKa pen:
KbM
6
9°
MpeA HapoAHMsi TeaTtp „ 1/1 BaH Ba30B". Bwe nMTare Hen03HaT rocnoA'-'H:
- 1/bBMHeTe, KaK Aa crorHa ao rapaTa? Tom Bm oTroBapsi:
- npeceneTe rpaAUHKaTa .......... ^omaHa. BbpBeTe ..
yAnu,aTa .......... riAouj,aA „6a6a HeAeAsi". Ta/vi ce KaweTej
.......... TpaMBaw 19, nwyBawTe .......... Hero 10 mmhvtm m|
CAe3Te tomho .......... rapaTa. He npecwMaPiTe yAwu,aTa, a
CAe3Te .......... noAAe3a. Ona/vi me crameTe .......... Kacid
M pa3nwcaHneTO.
ripnsiTeAKaTa Bw nirra: - KaKBo Ka3a eocnogumm? Bv\e OTroBapjiTe (Kara M3noA3BaTe HenpjnKa pen):
- rocnoguHbin Kaia ga npeceneM 3paguw<ama ...
6   Biie ere rrpeA Co(()iimckm51 yHMBepcMTeT. OiroBopeTe Ha BtnpociiTe:
1. H3snHeTe, KtAe w/via TeAetfwH / anTeKa / KHM>i<apHHLj,a / Mara3MH 3a xpaHmeAHM ctokh?
2. KaK Aa cn-ima ao AeTOwera / rapaTa / HAK / xoTeA „riAMCKa"?
3. Ka>Ae Mora Aa napKnpaM?
4. KaK Aa c™ma ao ntra 3a Haobamb?
noMorHeTe Ha Ahm Aa emme ao BeHUM, Karo i«noA3yBaTe noBeAWTeAHWTe (popjviM Ha rAaroAMTe mphzBaM, BbpBa, 3ao6uKaAXM, MimaBaM, npecwa/a, cmueaM ii cbOTBeTHMTe npeAA03M:
om
9°
Kpau npe3
\\exgy noKpau
a) Ahm e npeA kmhoto, a BeHu,i/i a qaKa b Ka^eHero. 6) BeHU,n e b rpaAMHKaTa, a Ahm - b 6aHKaTa.
b) Ahm e b Mara3HHa, a BeHuri - b now,aTa.
CAeA TOBa TpaHcrJiopMiipaiiTe b Heiipma pe4!
noiu,a
.^V&rm M.M
nAOinaA
6aHKa
?' ■ I pecTopaHT
l B caMOAeTa.
Cmioapgecama:
- VBaxaeMM nwHMLiM, A°6pe aoluam Ha 6opAa Ha caMOAeTa! Moah, M3KAKweTe mo6mahht6 cm TeAetj)OHM! 3aTerHeTe KOAaHMTe!
OcTaHeTe no MecTaTa cm no BpeMe Ha M3AMTaHeTO Ha caMOAeTa! BMXTe MHCTpyKU,MMTe 3a 6e3onacHocT! He nymeTe no BpeMe Ha noAeTa!
06bpHeTe BHHMaHMe Ha MHt^OpMauylOHHOTO Ta6AO!
B3eMeTe cm cAymaAKM 1 BKAioqeTe rvi otajibo Ha o6AeraAKaTa! l/l36epeTe cm nMTwe m MeHw!
ripeAaiiTe AyMMTe Ha CTioapAecaTa b Henpsma pei:
MogeA: CnoapAecaTa Ka3a Aa M3KAioHaT mo6mahmt6 cm TeAe<()OHn.
AoKTopvr:
- MMaTe rpwn. AHec He CTaBaiiTe ot AerAoro! He M3AM3aMTe ot KbuiM 2-3 ahm! niiirre TontA MaM m HaTypaAHM coKOBe! He axTe MHoro! PeAOBHO B3eMairre AeKapcTBara! MepeTe cm TeMne-paTypaTa! He ce TpeBO>KeTe, uj,e Bm MMHe!
KaKBO Ka3a AOKToptT? MpeAaMTe AyMMTe My b HenpsiKa peM!
MogeA: AoKTOpbT Ka3a Ha naui-ieHTa, 4e w/via rpi/in. Tom K33a AHec Aa He CTaBa ...
156
157
XaÚAe Ha eKCKyp3Hn!
10 HanpaBeTe CAa^Kiiiu:
- MaMO, i<ai< /\a HanpaBa CAaAKMW?
- CAyiiiaíi cera, Moero MOMune! B3eMn:
TpM aňu,a, nOAOBMH KO(|)UMKa KMCeAO MAJIKO, e^Há
Ab^HMKa coAa, noAOBHH 4auiKa oamo, e/v,Ha nau 3axap, ,a,Be naujM GpauiHO, KaHeAa, íiakh, Kopu nopTOKaA, cAaAKo, CTaipiiA"
Pa3Ďníí siMLi,aTa b e^Ha roAaMa Kyna! llpuSaBM MAsmd to čte co^a! Ao6aBw noAOBHH naiiiKa oamo! Cmhm 3J xapTa m 6pai±iHOTo! Pa36bpKaň xy6aBo! Caoxm KaHa
Aa, aAKM, CTacjjMAM, KOpM OT nopTOKaA MAM CAaAKd H3CMnM   BCMMKO   B   HaMaCAeHa   (jíOpMMMKa!   rieqM 41
MMHy™ Ha yMepeHa <pypHa! He 3a6paBaíí Aa noi pneu cbAa c cf)OAMO, 3a Aa He M3ropn cabakmuiI 06bpHM roTOBMJi cAaAKMiu, A°KaTO e TonbA m ro nq pbCM c nyApa 3axap! Aa tm e CAaAKo!
KaKBO Ka3a MaMKaia? ripeAaiÍTe peu,enTaTa b HenpsiKa pen:
MogeA: MaiÍKaTa m Ka3a Aa B3eMe ...
11  rAaroAMTe 3a ABM*,eHne ce M3noA3yBaT MHoro necro m y^acreaT b uamomm m (ppa3eoAornHHM H3pa3n KaTo:
MABa mm Ha yM - cemaM ce, cnoMHaM cm
MABaM Ha ce6e cm - cbB3eMaM ce cAeA CTpec
MABa mm Aa ... - MCKaM Aa HanpaBa Heuro HeoiaKBaHO
OTMBa Ha Ao6pe/3Ae - noAo6paBa ce/BAOiuaBa ce
OTMBa Ha kmho - M3Me3Ba, 3ary6Ba ce
OTMBaM CM (OT T03M CBflT) - yMMpaM
BbpBM Ha Ao6pe - pa3BMBa ce, HanpeABa
BbpBa no CBOií nbT - CaMOCTOflTeAeH CbM
BbpBa no pb6a/ocTpMeTO Ha BpbCHana - pncKyBaM j BbpBa npe3 npocoTO - He cna3BaM peAa
BbpBM MM - MM3M KbCMeT
MMHaBa BpeMero Ha ... - He e Ha MOAa
MMHaBa mm 6oAecTAoujo HacTpoeHMe - 03ApaBaBaM, pa3BeAp«BaM ce
MMHaBaM MeTbp - He nAamaM
MMHasaM 3a ... xy6aB/yMeH - CMaTaT Me 3a
xoAs/ABM>Ka c HaKoro - 6ah3km npnaTeAM CMe
xoAa neT 3a ne™pM - He6pexeH CbM, 6e3 HacTpoeHMe
BAM3aM/M3AM3aM b MrpaTa - yMacTBaM/oTTerAííM ce
BAM3aM B MCTOpMSITa - CTaBaM M3BĚCTeH
BAM3a b pa6oTa - MO>Ke Aa ce M3noA3yBa
BAM3aM B/M3AM33M ot npaBMa nw/peACM - (He) AeMCTBaM cnopeA npaBMAaTa
BAM33 npe3 eAHOTO yXO, OT APyrOTO M3AM3a - 6bp30 3a6paB51M,  He BHMM3B3M
M3AM33M ot KOxaTa cm - aAocBaM ce
KaMBaM ce Ha rAasaTa Ha HaKOro - AOMMHMpaM, HaAaraM CBoeTO MHeHMe
CAM33M Ha 3eMJlTa/OT o6AaU,MTe - MMCAa Tpe3BO, peaAHO
CtcTaBeTe M3peMeHi«i c 10 ot thx! HanMiueTe pa3Ka3 ioto ynoTpeSiiTe MaKCMMaAeH
SpOÍÍ OT MAMOAAHTe!
06iipKax nocoKaTa
apna HMa poaíneH aeH. IJanaTa KOMnamis Bene e y thx m ^aiíaT caMO reopraoc. HaíJ-HaKpaa toíí .oňne.
- Ox, Ieopronc, 3amp 3aKbCHa? TojiKOBa ce npiiTecHMXMe!
- IlbpBO, necTHT poacfleH neH! 3anoBíinaM, nBeTHTa m noflapbKbT ca 3a Te6e! 3aKbCHax,3a-rnoTo o6bpKax nocoKaTa. Tm mm Ka3a na cjurea ot iponea npen HflK m nocne Aa Tpbraa no Syn. „BMToma", ho He mm Ka3a najra na Tpbraa bjihbo mjih BnacHo. OSbpKax ce m Tpbr-Hax bjuíbo no nocoica Ha HflK. BbpBax nanpaBo m CTHTHax no enno y^JiMuie. TaM pa3-6pax, ne Tpa6Ba na Tpbraa b o6pa™a nocoica. Koraro CTnrHax ho cpenaTa Ha 6yji. „Bm-Tonia", noniiTax enm MOMMMe icbne e yji. „ConyHCKa". Ta ce y^ynn m mm oTTOBopii, qe b MOMeHTa ce HaMMpaM Ha iqybCTOBMineTO Ha ConyHCKa m BMTomKa. ITonMTax a HanaBO ujím HanacHO ce HaMMpa „CojiyHCKa" JVb 36. Ta mm Ka3a fla cbmm bjmbo m «a BtpBa Bce Hanpaso. Eto, 3aTOBa 3aKbCHax.
BMToma
BHTOHia e enHa ot HaM-KpacMBMTe njiaHMHM b BbjírapMa. B HeňHMTe cicnoHOBe ce HaMnpa cto-JiMu,aTa Ha CTpaHaTa - Co<j)Ma. Haň-BMCOKMaT Bptx Ha BMToma e ^TepHM Bpbx, bmcok 2290 m. Ot nnaHHHaTa H3BMpa peKa &pyMa. B ropMTe pacTaT Han 1500 BHfla pacTeHMa. BJIM30 no BMToma ca pa3nojio5KeHM 11 npyrM no-HMCKM nnaHM-hh - JIiojimh, BepMJia h ITiiaHa.
^MCTMaT Bb3nyx, SMCTpMTe H3BopM m 6oraTaTa sejieHMHa npaBaT BMTorna enHO ot npennonMTaHMTe MecTa 3a nonMBKa m TypM3W Ha cocjmaHuii b ct>6o-Ta 11 Henejia. B nnaroraaTa ca cb3naneHM npeicpacHH ycnoBMa 3a 3MMeH cnopT
- CKM, UieiÍHM, TypM3bM M nP>TM. HMa MHO-
ro yioraM xoTejiM, xmjkm, nMCTM m jimíjitobc BMToma e Hau,HOHaJieH napx, b komto npM-ponaia e 3am;MTeHa ot yHMnioxaBaHe. Bna-ronapeHwe Ha BMTorna Bb3nyxbT b CocjiHa e Bce ome "ímct.
WMapiin: freopsuoc;
158
CeiuieucmBomo Ha BaHsi
B ceMeíícTBOTO Ha Baira jrnec umü rojiaM npa3HMK. PoawTejíHTi ca ce oxeHMJiM npeflw 25 toämhm m flHec npa3HyBaT cpeßw] CBaTÖa. PI MaňK ca noKamuiH Ha TbpxecTBOTO. Tom ce e o6jiai| o(J)imnajiHO - c lepeH koctiom m Sana pii3a. I436paji e oparu jieH noflapMí 3a porniTejiMTe Ha Barra k e KynHJi KpacMB 6yK MepBeHH po3ii. KoraTo MaňK no3B-faHH Ha BpaTaTa Ha ceMeitcil BacHJieBH, oTBopw My KpacMBa ejieraHTHa mem Ha cpejuia b| pacT:
MaüKama: Biie cnrypHO CTe MaÜK? JT,o6pe hohim! SanoBsmaäl MaÜK:      Bflaro/japsi! EyKerbT e 3a Bac, a to3M noflapiK e 3a <
MeÜHIIS BH npa3HHK.
O, MaÜK, BJiM3aH! Ena fla Te 3ano3Ha$r c Bcnqioi. C-^ pana CMe ce najiaTa cjjaMMjniH. JJ,o6i>p Be^rep! ToBa 6a6a tm h jdtho tji jih ca? rj,a, TOBa ca ponMTenMTe Ha Mařirca mh - jbtjj;o XpnJ m 6a6a EneHa. Te ca npHCTMraajiJi ot IIjiobiimb, t|
A Mene m Omran Haina jim fla hm nperjeraBwiH? ^íaKaíí, Maa! TTo-6aBHO, 3aiu,0T0 me jaroianiHM Ma MaÔK, aa th npencTaBa cecTpa ch Maa m 3ět mm i jinn. Pa3Ka3BaJia ct>m th, ne Te ca 3aBi,piHMJiH ejieKTj HiiKa m cera paSoTíiT b JIohhoh KaTO KOMnioTbpHH ( ijHajiMCTM. T-bií ^le tm cm noiHM ot JIohhoh, 3a na 60TMH1 b Co<i>Mfl, a Te ot Co(j)Ma ca otmiujih b JIohij,cj nočné BaHH My npeppraBM hmio cm m Jiejra cm. Hktto m e 6paT i 6ama ň, a jiejis k e cecTpa Ha MaŽKa k. Tí jiBaMaTa ca Tyic etc ( MencTBaTa cm - ci>npyraTa Ha imho m e jieKapKa, a cbnpyrbT i nejia k e aflBOKax EpaTOBHeaMTe m ca y^eminii. Maütc      A fleuaTa Ha cecTpa tm He ca hm tjtc? Banx:       He, njieMeHHMUMTe mm ca ocTaHajiH B JIohhoh, 3a
to He MoraT na noürjaT b yneÖHO BpeMe. Barra roBopH nTaJiro 3a BCMUKMTe cm porjTJMHM c roiuíMa Ta3M Bexiep MaÄK ce 3ano3Ha c ejTHO lyiiecHO, cnnoTeHO ceMe|
CTBO.
Baun:
Mouk: Bann:
Max: Bann.
oxeHHAH ca ce cpe6i>pHa CBaTÔa. noKaHHAM ca
oÖAJiKbA ce e o<j>nu,naAHO KynnA e 6yKeT AoBpe AOLubA cb6paAn CMe ce bcmmkm
npucTwrnaAM ca ot ITaobamb 3aBbpiiinAH ca eAeKTpoHnKa
AOLUbA CM OT AOHAOH
OTMUJAM ca b Aohaoh f\*f\o yi 6a6a cecTpa mm m 3eT mm
HMHO M AeASl
cbnpyr M cbnpyra 6paTOBHeAM
ľlAeMeHHMU,M BCMHKM pOAHMHM
cnAOTeHO ceMeMCTBO ,
^MMHaAo cBbpuieHo acsitcaho npMHacTMe
UaroA b AAMHaAO MMHaAO cBbpuieHO AeíiTeAHo npMMacme
cBbpmeHO BpeMe
	M.p	>K.p.	cp.p.	MH.M.
craHax	CTaHaA	CTaHaAa	CTaHaAO	era h a am
TAeAax	TAeAaA	TAeAaAa	TAeAaAO	TAeAaAM
nMcax	nMcaA	nMcaAa	nMcaAO	nMCäAM
TpbľHaX	TpbľHaA	TpbmaAa	TpbTHaAO	TpbmaAM
yMMX	y4MA	yMMAa	y M MAO	yHMAM
pa6oTMX	paöoTMA	paSoTMAa	paÖOTMAO	paÖOTMAM
npaBMX	npaBMA	npaBMAa	npaBMAO	npaBMAM
TOBOpMX	rOBOpMA	roBopwAa	rOBOpMAO	rOBOpMAM
CT051X	CTOJ1A	CTOJlAa	CTOSIAO	CT0J1AM
>KMB51X	XMBS1A	>KMB51A3	)KMB51AO	XMBeAM
BbpBflX	BbpBSlA	BbpBMAa	BbpB5IAO	BbpBeAM
rwx	naA	naAa	nJlAO	neAw
B3ex	B3eA	B3eAa	B3eAO	B3eAM
npnex	npMeA	npMeAa	npMeAO	npweAM
MMX	MMA	MMAa	M MAO	MMAM
nMX	nMA	nMAa	n MAO	UMÁM
iyx	MyA	4yAa	nyAo	HyAM
o6yx	o6yA	o6yAa	o6yAO	o6yAM
BAH30X	BA513bA	BAH3Aa	BA513AO	BAe3AM
M3AH30X	M3A513bA	M3A5l3Aa	M3A5I3AO	M3AÖ3AM
CASI30X	CA513bA	CA«3Aa	CAH3AO	CAC3AM
AOHecox	AOHecbA	AOHecAa	AOHecAO	AOHeCAM
qďahkox	OÖASIKbA	OÖASRKAa	o6a5IKAO	OÖAeKAM
CbÔAÍIKOX	CbÖASlKbA	CbÖAHKAa	CbÔAJIKAO	CbÖAeKAM
OTMAOX	OTMLUbA	OTMUJAa	OTMÜJAO	OTMUJAM
AOÍíAox	AOUJbA	AouJAa	AOLUAO	AOLUAM
nAox	SIA	51 Aa	5IAO	flAM
A3AOX	A3A	AaAa	AaAO	AaAM
4eTOX	MeA	qeAa	4eAO	MeAM
6í\x	6ma	ÔMAa	6mao	6mam
160
-16
Ce/MeMCTBOTO Ha Bami
MwHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO Bpewe - nepcpeKT
(DopAin
rioAOJkHTeAHa OTpiiu,aTeAHa BfenpocirreAHa
33 CbM HA TU CM HA TOM e HA
th e HAa to e jiAo HMe cMe ham BMe cre «am Te ca ham
He CbM HA He CM HA
He e ha He e HAa He e hAo
He CMe HAM He ere ham He ca haw
HA AM CbM? HA AM CM? HA AM e?
HAa am e?
H AO AM e? HAM AM CMe?
ham am ere?
HAM AM Ca?
A3 CbM HA. Ho: 3a CbM.
1. 3Ha'ieHne u ynorpe6a Ha muhbao Heonpe/veAeHO I3pe,vie
BbnpOCMTeAHO-     i j
OTpnu,aTeAHa
He CbM AM HA? He CM AM HA? He e AM HA?
He e am HAa?
He e AM HAO? He CMe AM HAM? He CTe AM HAM? He ca AM HAM?
MiiHaAo Heonpe/veAeHO BpeMe
Pe3yATaT (cera)
oxeHMAM ca ce npMCTMTHaAM ca OT Maobamb pa3Ka3BaAa CbM tm
AOUJbA CM OT AOHAOH OTMÜJAM Ca B AOHAOH
>KeHeHM ca Bene ca TyK seMe 3Haeiu
B CO(J3MH CM
s Aohaoh ca
fee/1.'
Tm cm A0UJbA, a xeHa tm AotJJAa AM e?
1. Tm cm MeA, a poAMTeAMTe tm ................. am ca?
2. Th e OTMLUAa, a Mb>KbT m ................. am e?
3. A3 CbM HA, a TH ................. AM e?
4. Hne CMe AaAM/ a BMe ................. AM CTe?
5. Tm cm 6ma, a KOAerMTe tm ................. am ca?
6. Tm cm MOrbA, a th .........'........       am e?
7. BpaT tm e BAH3bA, a GpaTOBMeAMTe tm ...............
8. HMe CMe M3Ae3AM, a tm ................. am cm?
9. Tom e cAH3bA, a xeHa My ................. am e?
A Aeu,aTa tm aoluam am ca?
A cecTpa tm ................. am e?
A AbLu,epMTe mm ................. am ca?
A AOTeTo ................. am e?
A TM ................. AM CM?
A npenoAaßaTeAKaTa ............. am e?
A MOMMneTaTa ................. am ca?
AM Ca? A AeAH tm ................. am e?
A cecTpa tm ................. am e?
A poAHMHMTe My ................. am ca?
mß PaSoTeTe no MOAeAa:
%geA:      CecTpa tm e OTMLUAa b Aohaoh, a Aeuara m He ca am otmujam b Aohaoh Cbiiio?
1. PoAMTeAMTe tm ca npa3HyBaAM cpe6bpHa cßaTÖa, a 6a6a tm m AW ™ He ca am .................
cpeôbpHa cBaTÖa cbmp? A 3A3th3 cßaTÖa?
2. BMe CTe noKaHMAM poAHMHMTe cm, a th He e am ................. -nAeMeHHinuj/rre cm cbmp?
3. MatÍK e KynMA noAapbK, a 6paTOBMeAMTe tm He ca am ................. noAapbK Cbmp?
4. 3eT tm e 3aBbpiiiMA eAeKTpoHMKa, a cecrpa tm He e am ................. eAe KTpo h m Ka cbmp?
5. Ba6a tm m a^A0 ™ ca npucrumaAM ot ITaobamb, a rocTbT He e am ................. OTTaM Cbmp?
Hp ripeftCTaBíiTe ce Ha MHTepBio 3a paSoTa KaTO KO/unioTbpcH cneu,naAncT. OTroBopeTe Ha Bbnpocirre:
logeA:     Kom yHMBepcMTeT CTe 3aBbpuiMAM? 3aBbpinMA CbM CV „Cb. Kammbht Oxpmackm".
ílom>AHeTe npa3HMTe iviecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO oßbpHeTe BbB <popMMTe:
[
BHHMaHiie Ha npoMemue
qeTOX - ^eA;
o,UAa- OTMAOX - OTMU3bA, OTMmAS,
HAOX - *A, BA,3„A - BAH3Aa, BAC3AM,
MO>KaX - MOXaA/MOPbA, CAMh/V - CAH3Aa, CAe3AM.
1. Vmmam am ere nporpaMwpaHe?
2. ripaBMAM am CTe nporpaMM?
3. Pa6oTMAM am CTe no cneuMaAHOcrra cm?
4. HanMcaAM am CTe MOA6a?
5. ApHeCAM am CTe aBTo6Morpat|3MH?
6. ripeAcraBMAM am CTe npoeKT?
7. A^peKTopw 0Ao6pMA am e npoeicra Bm?
8. CeKpeTapioTa npMeAa am e AOKyMeHTMre Bm?
162
163
CeMeňcTBOTO Ha Bawl
4   AoBtpujeTe Bi»npocHTe no MOAeAa n oTroBopeTe OTpnu,aTeAHo:
MogeA:     BHyu,nTe mm ca 6mam Ha noMMBKa, a Te He ca am 6mam?
1. A3 ctM 6ma b Atm Ha, a eme He CTe am .................?
2. Tm cm 6ma Ha Mope, a Aeu,aTa He ca am .................?
3. Eam,a tm e 6ma bomhmk, a HMMOBu,MTe tm He ca am .................?
4. Hne CMe 6mam Ha Bpbx MycaAa, a tm He cm am .................?
5. BMe cre 6mam 111,3ctambm, a th He e am .................?
6. PoAMTeAMTe tm ca 6mam xeHeHM 25 toamhm, a AeAa tm He e am
He, He ca 6mam.
He, ne CMe
He, .............
He, .............
He, .............
He, ..............
... ?
He,
5   npMroTOBAeHMH 3a ce/weňHO TbpjKecreo. OrroBopeTe noAO«MTeAHO m OTpnu,aTCAHo Ha Bbnpocirre no MOAeAa:
A. MogeA: [bcime npMCTMmaxa am?
PlpMCTMrHaAM ca.
He ca npMCTMľHaAM.
1. MaMKa tm croTBM am?
2. BpaT tm KyriM am HanMTKM?
3. BpaTOBHeAMTe m3Hmctmx3 am?
4. BcMHKM pOAHMHM AM AOMAOXa?
5. MaMK npMCTMTHa am? B. PaöoTere no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Jia m3kakdmm am 4>yp»aTa?
In M3KAH34M am (JiypnaTa?
M3KAKJ4MA CbM St. l/l3KAK54MAa f\ e.
He CbM a M3KAK34MA. He SI e M3KA10MMAa.
OötpHeTe BHMMaHne Ha cAeAHaTa cAOBopeAHa oco6eHocT Ha KpaTKOTo bmhmtbaho MecTOMMeHwe
B TpeTO AMLie eAMHCTBeHO mmcao:
a3 ctM ro B3eA HMe CMe ro B3eAM
TM CM TO B3eA BMe CTe TO B3eAM i
tom ro e B3eA Te ca ro B3eAM
T51 ro e B3eAa to ro e B3eAO
Ho:
1. ITAeMeH h m u,MTe tm HapeAMxa am npMÖopMTe?
2. MyxTe am 3BbHeua?
3. Ba6a tm B3e am AeKapcTBaTa?
4. A^ao tm HaMepM am cm OHMAaTa?
5. MbXbT tm KynM am u,BeT?iTa?
6. rioKaHMXMe am cbceAKaTa?
164
fpaöoTete no MOAeAa:
%geA:
AeAa tm M3rAaAM am naHTaAOHa Ha mmho tm?
M3rAaAMAa My ro e.
He My ro e M3rAaAMAa.
BbpHeTe BHMNiaHwe: npM eAHOBpeMeHHa ynoTpeöa Ha KpaTKM bmhmtcahm m astcahm
JCTOMMeHMSl BMHMTeAHMTe Ca CAeA ASTeAHMTe.
1. [TpMroTBMXTe am noAapbKa 3a poAMTeAMTe cm?
2. Tm M3npa am pM3aTa Ha 6paT cm?
3. CHaxa tm AaAe AM CAaAKtfTe Ha Aeu,aTa?
4. BaLUa tm noAapM am u,BeTHTa Ha MaMKa tm?
5. rioKa3axMe am Ha Mark chmmkmtc ot MopeTO?
6. ByM40 tm AOHece am croAOBeTe Ha 6a6a m aMo?
7. /\OHece AM MM TeTpaAKaTa?
I TecT 3a MHTeAMreHTHOcr. OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocHTe!
1. Kom e HanMcaA TpareAMJiTa „PoMeo m XyAMeTa"? Mouppm
2. Kom e KOMno3MpaA „MaAKa HomHa My3MKa"? KoAyMÔ
3. Kou e M311HA necema „Let it be!"? /\>koh AeHW
4. Kom e MrpaA b „TepMMHaTop"? LLIeKcnup
5. Kom e M3o6peTMA nbpBaTa M3mMCAMTeAHa MaiiiMHa? LUßapi^eHeaep Kom e otkpma AMepMKa? fi^KOH AmaHacoß
< ľlMTaňTe m oTroBapaiiTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:      Xoama am cm b Aohaoh? A nAeMeHHMu,MTe tm xoamam am ca?
A3 He CbM XOAMA B AOHAOH, a nAeMeHHMUjMTe mm ca xoamam.
1. Bma am cm HSKora b nycwHH? A cecTpMTe tm .................... am ca?
2. Bm^a3a am cm At«t)eAoßaTa KyAa? A Marwa tm .................... am h e?
3. 51a am cm HüKora OMapM? A 6paraTa tm .................... cm ca?
4. n MA AM CM HílKOra TeKMAa? A 6paTOBMeAK3 tm .................... am e?
5. riyLUMA am cm HHKora? A 6a6a tm .................... am e?
6. OnMTBaAa am cm HUKora Meco ot aKyAa? A a«AO ™ .................... m e?
MogeA:     ľlAyBaA am cm b peKa? A b OKeaH?     PlAyBaA CbM b pera, a b OKeaH He CbM nAyBaA.
1. HeA am cm xyöaßa noe3M>i Ha BbArapcKM? A Ha aHTAMMCKM? ™
2. Cbmpma am cm Ha KMTapa? A Ha nnaHO?
3. KapaA am cm MOTop? A -KOAa?
4. 33AMA AM CM KOH? A KaMMAa?
5. TAeAaA AM CM <()MAMa „CaM BKbLUM"? A „CaM BKbLLLM  II"? j
6. MyBaA am cm 3a rpynaTa LllypujvtTe? A 3a BaAa BaAKaHCKa?
7. CKanaA am cm Ha 6aTyT? A Ha 6bHA>KM? j
8. TaHuyBaA am cm xopo? A pweHMna? I
CeMeücTBOTO Ha Bawi
OTroBopeTe Ha AioSonnTHaTa rocTeHKa no MOAeAa, Karo H3noA3BaTe cAeAHMTe
pOAHllHCKM H<V3BaHHSi:
6a6a, AWi MaňKa, 6auj,a, mmho, ByňMO, AeAM, cecTpa 6paT, 6paTOBHeA, 6paTOBMeAKa, riAeMeHHMK, nAeMeHHMiia, BHyi<, BHyHKa
MogeA:
Koň e nocaAUA AtpBOTo?
A^A0 Ml/I ro e nocaAUA.
1.	Koti	e	nOCTpOMA KblibaTa?
1.	Kofi	e	M36paA MeBeAMie?
2.	Koti	e	yixiMA nepACTaTa?
3.	Kon	e	KynnA TOAKOBa khw™?
4.	Koň	e	HapeAMA MacaTa?
5.	Kom	e	npecoAMA cynaTa?
6.	Koň	e	CrOTBMA TaKa BKyCHO?
7.	Koti	e	HanpaBMA öaHMiiara?
8.	Kom	e	nperopHA cAaAKťtiua?
9.	Koň	e	yKpacMA TopTaTa?
10.	Kom	e	M3MMA CbAOBeTe?
11.	Koň	e	CMynMA HaiLiaTa?
12.	Koň	e	M3S1A CJTbCTbnMTe?
"   Amh cera? OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe!
MogeA:      He cbM am 3a6paBMA KAKMa cm?
3a uj,ac™e He cm ro 3a6pasM/
1. He cm am ocraBMA lOTMüTa BKAKweHa? He ce TpeBoxM,
2. He ere am M3nycHaAM BAai<a? 3a cwKaAeHwe,
3. He e am HawepMA nopTMOHero ň? 3a CKHOAemie
4. He ca am 3ary6MAM nacnopTMTe? He ce 6e3noKOM,
5. He cMe am 3a6paBMAM HamaTa b TaKCMTO? 3a cbxaAeHMe......
6. He cbM am B3eA ÖMAeTMTe 3a caMOAeTa? He ce 6e3noi<oň,
10 H/wa am rpeuiKM b CAOBope^a Ha M3peHeHMírra? OTKpnřrre rw!
1. BM>i<AaA am cm MaŕiK?
2. n ma cm am Kacfie?
3. TAeAaA cm am c|)MAMa?
4. Am HayMMAM ca HOBMHaia?
5. 3a cm am?
6. I43Ae3AM BaHJi m Maňi< ca am?
BM>KAaA ro CbM. He ro CbM bm>ka3a. CbM n ma. CbM He n ma. To cbM TAeAaA. To He CbM TAeAaA. HayMMAM a ca. HayMMAM ca a He.
3a CbM.  He HA CbM.
Ca M3Ae3AM. H3Ae3AM He ca.
166
I 3HaeTe am npMKa3KaTa 3a CHearaHKa m ce/^eiwre A>KyA>KeTa?
KoraTO A>t<yA>KeTaTa ce npMÔpaAM ot nAaHMHaTa, Te pa36paAM, je HflKoň e BAM33A b KbLU,aTa mm. Eaho A>KyA>Ke i<a3aAo: [Hjikom e ceA*iA Ha CTOAMero mm!" APYr0 A^yA^e Ka3aAo: fHaKOM e n ma ot MamaTa mm!" Tpero A>KyA>Ke Ka3aAo: „Hukom ha ot HMHMHTa mm!" A ceAMOTO A^yA^e M3BMi<aAo: „Hukom e íacnaA b AerAOTo mm!"
|Pa3Ka>KeTe KaKBo e HanpaBMAa OieAaHKa b Kbiu,aTa Ha A^yA*6™™! fpa3Ka>KeTe noAoÖHa HCTopna:
gHbX Koeamo eme ce npuöpaAU 6KbbU,u, cme pa3ÔpaAU, </e hxkoü e &AU3aA 6 K&apmupama Bu... Koü e ĚpuA? Kpagen uau npuxmeA?
!\0Bi.puieTe pa3Ka3a, Kara M3noA3yBaie rAaroAMTe: omßopuA e, 6AH3bA e, u3AH3bA e, npaBm e, e, mbpcuA e, wane/mi e, 3aôpa6uA e, ocmaBuA e.
KaK paiÓMpaie noroBopKMTe?
KaKBOTO noBMKaAO, TaKOBa ce o6aAMAo.
HM MyA, HM BMAHA.
Aa 6m MMpHO ceA^iAO, He 6m MyAO bmaüao. [HanMuieTe KpaTbK pa3Ka3 - uAK>cipau,nsi Ha eAHa ot tsix no M3Ôop!
POAMTeAMTe MM
MaMa m TaTKO ce croflMxa npes oktombpm 1927 r.
nioM Sama mm ce croixH, cera ce, qe He e pejjHo na 3aBeji,e xem ch b cTaii noa Haeiw -erjMH mt>jk ce xeaii caMo, axo mvia coöcrseH aom, KaKtBTo b ceMeňcTBO MyracjuBieBM hhkoíí He e niviaji, 3anioTO moht míxo He e motmi aa iiomhcjih 3a cTpoex go CMi>pTTa cm.
Bania mm B3e Ha3aeM aocra napil, aoKaTO nocTpoM icbuia, enpa BMcoica CMerima nocT-poiÍKa, koíito Toň He ycna aa M3njiaTM so ttpaa Ha xMBOTa cm.
OjKeHHxa ce npe3 anpMJi 1928 r. PMTyajrhT 6e M3BT>prneH b niprcBaTa „Cbcth AHrrpeíí". ripMCbCTBaxa KyMOBeTe Bepa m MßaH PyneBCKM, poflMTejiM, SpaTsr, cecTpn m TOJiKOBa. HaMa-me HMTO My3MKa, hmto Tpane3a, hmto flopn n 6yjinHHCKa poiara.
npe3 BaicaHniotTa c-bnpy3MTe npnroTBMxa ape paHMijn c npexM, xpaHa n ofleaao. Otmjio-xa so rapa „ItbKaTHMK" c BJiaK, a nocjie nemá no MaHacTKpa „CeaeMTe npecTOJia", a ot Hero HaTaTbK - b jreBCTBeHMTe ropn Ha nnaHMHaTa.
Cnerj KaTO ce npn6paxa, MaMa ocMHa, ne e 6peMeHHa c MeHe, 3aTOBa Ha cTapn rorrMHH ce cjiyqBarne aaocaHO ga Kaxe: „KaKBo MCKaM ot qoBeic, 3aneHaT non otkpmto He6e! Henw-
BHJIM30BaH!"
(no pouana „BuôaAunu", I m, B. Mymacpweôa)
167
Ha onepa
Ahm m IleT-bp CB-bpniMxa JieKHMM b Tp-bnraxa kt>m ejnio i 6jim3o no yHHBepcMTeTa, Kr>rj,eTO HMaxa cpeina c npusrrejt
Ahu: MMaM M3HeHarr,a 3a Te6e. Kyniuia ct>m Smiemj onepa. Dierraji nu cm „HaSyKo"?
Hem-bp: O, mhoto npiiaTHa M3HeHaij;a! He cbm 6hji Ha Taj onepa, ho bmeeith mm e ömjio npiiaTHO na cjiyinl My3MKaTa Ha Bepjrii. KaK yens pa Kynnni Giijieif CiirypHO e MMajio MHoro xopa Ha KacaTa.
Ahu:      3a na Kyna öiuieTirre BMepa, cbm ce pernijia naca Ha onaiuKa, 3amoTo Ha npeMHepaTa me j rojwMaTa MTannaHCica neBioia Miipena OpeHn.1
Ileiimp: Parnsaiw ce, Te en ycirana aa B3eMeui SnjieTM.i cb6oTa nie Aofijia aa Te B3eMa.
B ci>6oTa b 6 qaca ITerbp 3BMHa Ha BpaTaTa Ha Ann. OTBopji. OBjMKjia ce e c KpacMBa KonpMHeHa poKJia, cm e bmcokh nepHM oSyBKM. M Ilerbp e MHoro 0(|>HHHa - c HepeH K0CTK3M m 6ana pH3a.
üemtp: 3rj,paBefi! npnroTBMJia jim cm ce Bene? O, He, j ome He cn ce rpMMnpana, hmto cm ce cpecajiall
Ah«:      3anoBHfi:aM, Bne3! He ce npnTecHSBaii, mme i Me. Tm cMiypHO He cm norjrejKrraji cKopo TacoBii Ka. Ouie e 6 Maca a ho HaqanoTO Ha onepaTa j TaBa iisji nac.
üemtp: flo6pe. Tm cm mhoto eneraHTHa. HaBHpHO e h| jio UHJio Mo/iHo peBio, flOKaTO cm M36pana t| KpacHBa poKJia. A cera, mom Te, noBbpinn Toaa Ta cm, 3a aa oTMaeM HaBpeMe!
it
fMMHaAO HeonpeA,eAeHO BpeMe Ha BMBparHMTe rAaroAM
floAO>KMTeAHa (popwa
a3 CbM Ce M3MI/IA, -a, -o
tm en ce I/I3MHA, -a, -o Hue CMe ce m3Mmam BHe ere ce m3Mhah Te ca ce h3mhah
TOŇ Ce e H3MHA
ra ce e n3MHAa
TO Ce e H3MHAO
Ho:
M3MHA, -a, -O CbM ce M3MMAM CMe Ce
M3MHA ce e M3MMAa ce e H3MMAO ce e
Orpnu,aTeAHa (pop/Ma
a3 He cbM ce h3Mha, -a, -o Hue He CMe ce m3mmam
tom He ce e m3mma
BbnpocMTeAHa «popMa
a3 M3MMA, -a, -O AM CbM Ce? TM M3MMA, -a, -O AM CM Ce? HMe M3MMAM AM CMe Ce? BMe M3MMAM AM CTe Ce?
Te M3MMAM am ca ce?
TOM M3MMA AM Ce e?
th M3MMAa am ce e?
TO M3MMAO AM Ce e?
M3MMA, -a, -O AM CbM ce? M3MHAM AM CMe ce? M3MMA AM Ce e?
M3MMAa am ce e?
M3MMAO AM Ce e?
BtnpocHTeAHO-OTpimaTeAHa (popMa
a3 He cbM am ce m3mma, -a, -o? HMe He CMe am ce m3mmam?
toň He ce am e m3mma?
CpaBHeHwe Ha MiikaAo cubpujeHO BpeMe c MMHaAO Heonpe/veAeHO BpeMe
CÜMKClipaH MMHaA MOMeHT
Bnepa KynMX ÔMAeTM.
ripeAM eAMH nac ce o6asikox.
ripe am MaAKQ ce npMroTBMx.
MMHaAaTa roAMHa xoAMXMe Ha Bopoeeu,.
Cholum rAeAaxa onepaTa.
Pe3yATaT ot mmh3ao AeücTBne b cerauieH momcht
KynMA CbM ÖMAeTM.
OÖAMKbA CbM ce Bene. ToTOBa cbM. ripnroTBMAa CbM ce. Xoamam CMe Ha BopoBeu,. TAeAaAM ca onepaTa.
TAeAaA AM CM
BMHara mm e 6mao npMHTHO CMrypHO e MMaAO mhoto xopa peAMAa cbM ce ABa qaca npuroTBMAa am cm ce Bene
ycnaAa cm a3 B3eMei±i 6nAe™ om,e He cm ce rpMMMpI oSAJiKAa cm e He cm ce cpecaAa
o6yAa ce e A°BbpiHM ToaAeTa cm
M30paAa CM T33M pOKAH
He cm norAe>KAaA CKopo HacoBHMKa
m
. BeaAiwHM M3peMeHHsi b MMHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
Bmao mm e
npMMTHO
3Ae
xy6aBO TpyAHO
AeCHO
CTyAeHO
TOnAO
Bmao mm e >xaA. 1/lMaAO e mhoto xopa Ha onaniKaTa.
Bmao Me e HMaAO e mhoto BbnpocM Ha AncKycMüTa.
Bmao Me e cpaM. HaMaAo e hmkoto BKbiii,M. Bmao Me e crpax.
168
169
Ha onepa
TpaHC(|)opMaij,nn Ha npaxa pen b MWHaAO CBtpuieHO Bpe/we b Henpaxa pei
ripnKa pen
Ahu: - Kynnx 6nAeTw. flembp: - ripnroTBH am ce? MaÚK: - BaxTe am Ha onepa? BaHíí u Cme<paH: - ÍAeAaxMe hobhíi (Jjmam. Ahu: - KaKBa KHMra M3ÔpaxTe?
HenpsiKa pei
Ahm Ka3a, ne e KynMAa 6mactm. rierbp nonMTa asah ce e npMroTBMAa. MaŕiK nonMTa asam ca 6mam Ha onepa. Te Ka3axa, 4e ca rAeAaAH hobhs qbwAM. Ahm tm nonMTa KaKBa KHMra ca M36paAM.
MiisÉÉSffii
i
1 AoBtpuieTe M3peHeHMsiTa no iwoAeAa, Karo M3noA3BaTe cAeftHMTe rAaroAM:
3ano3Ha6aM ce
MogeA: ľlpM6pax ce paHO, He cbM ce pa3xo>i<AaA.
U/jbii(.in tej
1. Aomaox en nemá, ne ..................... na aBTo6yc. 0C,amt.M ce
2. Ta cm Tpbma BeAHara CAeA pa6oTa, He ......................
cpeuiaM ce i
3. Hne oCTaHaxMe BKbUin, He ..................... c hmkoto. r «
4. EAaTe hm Ha toctm, He ..................... OTAaBHa. KatßaM ce
5. He 3Hasi MMero My, He ...................... g-agfl ce
6. Aeu,aTa 6axa c poAMTeAMTe cm, He ..................... caMM.
7. He 3Haa KbAe ca Te, He ..................... OTAaBHa. ľ
2 OrroBopeTe no iwoAeAa, Kaxo M3noA3BaTe rAaroAMTe:
npuzomBux ce
U3MUX ce usôhpcax ce
cpecax ce zpuxuipax c|
MogeA:     BaHa He ce ah e cböyAMAa ome? Cb6yAHAa ce e, ho ome He ce e M3MHAa. i j
AoBtpuieTe M3peHeHMíiTa no MOfteAa, KaTo n3noA3BaTe Miiľia,\o HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMTe:
loge/i: Tm BMHarM cm ce aAocBaA, a ™ HMKora He ce e TpeBo>i<MAa. pagßaM ce
1. Hne BMHarM CMe ce cbMHsiBaAM, a Aeu,aTa BMHarM ....................... cnpaBuM ce
2. BauJ,a h BHHarn ce e aAOCBaA, a Ta BMHarM ...................... ngocßaM ce
3. CecTpa My HHKora He ce e TpeBO>KMAa, a tom BHHarn .......................
6e3noKon ce
4. Mai/iKa mm HMKora He ce e KOAeoaeAa, a th BMHarM .......................
5. Bne BHHarn cre ce cmmam Ha ujerMTe My, a Ta BHHara ....................... Mphutp ce
1 AoBTjpiueTe M3peMeHMírra no MOAeAa, Karo M3noA3BaTe CAeAHiiTe cbiu,ecTBWTeAHH h HapewMsi:
MogeA:
Tom ce e m3Bmhma. Bmao My e HeyAoÖHo.
1. A3 CbM ce aAOcaA. Bmao Me e ...................
2. Hne ce yMHXBaMe. Bmao hm e ...................
3. BnAeTHTe 3a KOHU,epT ca CBbpniHAH npeA Te6e. Bmao tm e
4. Tom ce e 3a6aBMA. Bmao ro e ...................
5. Ta ce e npn6paAa caMa. Bhao a e ...................
6. Bne He CTe cbSyAMAM AeTero. Bmao bm e ...................
MogeA:     Bne He cre ce CbÖAeKAH. He bh e 6mao TonAO.
1. Ta He ce e cnpaBMAa. He ŕi e Bmao ...................
2. Te He ca ce oďackam. He mm e 6mao ...................
3. To He ce e ynAaniMAO. He ro e 6mao ...................
4. HMe He CMe ce 3a6aBAaßaAM. He hm e 6hao ...................
5. Tom He ce e ycnoKOHA CAeA H3nMTa. He My e 6mao ..........
aA, cpaM, HenpMaTHO, Ao6pe, >KaA, CTpax
AeCHO,
npnaTHO, CTyAeHO, CTpax, Ao6pe
1 OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOßeAa:
fgeA:      He Te ah e crpax ot HeM3BecTHOCTra?
HMKora He Me e 6mao CTpax.
1. He cm am ce n36pbCHaA om,e?
2. He ca ah ce oÖAeKAM owe?
3. He CTe am ce cpecaAM ouie?
4. He ce am e o6yAO ouie?
5. He cm am ce orAeAaAa b orAeAaAOTO ome?
1. He BM ah e Ao6pe b 4y>KÖMHa?
2. He H am e npnamo c Bac?
3. He tm ah e >k3a 3a 3ary6eHMTe napn?
4. He Te ah e cpaM ot KOAerMTe cm?
5. He ro ah e aA Ha 6oraTHTe xopa?
6. He mm ah e ttd>kho 3a MMHSAMTe ro am h h ?
HMKora He HMKora He HMKora He HMKora He HMKora He HMKora He
Ha onepa
6   AOBtPujeTe M3peqeHnsiTa c npeftAoxeHMTe (|)pa3n no MOfteAa:
MogeA:     BnHara mm e 6mao npMaTHo a3 ... cAyrnaM My3MKa.
1. BMHarw MM.e 6mao Tpy/\HO a3 ... .
2. BMHarn mm e 6mao aöcho a3 ••• •
3. BMHarn mm e 6mao HeyAoÖHo a3 ••• •
4. BMHarn mm e 6mao yAOÖHO A3 ••• ■
5. BMHarn mm e 6mao >KaA a3 ••• •
6. HMKora He mm e 6nAO HenpMSTHO a3
7. HMKora He mm e 6hao HeyAOĎHO a3 ■
7   l/l36epeTe npatiiiAHHíi napnam:
ce npnönpaM caMa roBopa npeA MHOro xopa peiuaBaM 3aAann >KMBea b ueHTbpa Ha rpaAa CTaBaM paHO
rAeAaM 6eAHMTe Aeu,3 H3 yAnu,aTa oĎoiyBaM c Heno3Ha™
r) 1
A) 1
He am tm e 6mao aA?        2. He mm am e 6mao aA?       3. He rn am e 6hao aA?
npnroTBMAn ce CMe. 2. flpnroTBnAn CMe ce. 3. CMe ce npMroTBHAM.
He CMe ce pa3xo>KA3AM     2. Pa3xo>KA3AM CMe He ce.     3. He ce CMe pa3xo>KA3An|
Tn An e 6mao TpyAHO?       2. Bmao tm am e TpyAHO?       3. TpyAHO am tm e 6wao?
He am cm ce cb6yAMAa?     2. He cm am ce cböyAMAa?     3. Cb6yAMAa He am cm ce?j
8   l/l36epeTe noAxoA*iuj,aTa rAaroAHa <J>opwia HeonpeAeAeHO BpeA/ve:
B MMHaAO CHhpLlICHO MAM A1MH3AO
rieTbp 3aKbCHsiBa 3a cpemara c Ahm m ce M3BMHaBa: riembp: - Cb>KaAsiBaM, qe ... (3aKbCHax, cbM 3aKbCHSiA)j
(1/13AS130X, M3AH3bA CbM) TOHHO B 5 Maca OT Kbll
Ho b TpoAea ... (cperiLHax, cbM cpemHaA) eJ cbCTyAeHTKa. Ta mm (pa3Ka3a, e pa3Ka3aAa) (npeKapa, e npeicapaAa) BaKaHLrnaTa. ... (3a pMXMe ce, 3aroBopnAM CMe ce) n ... (M3nycHl CbM M3nycHaA) cnnpxaTa. riocAe ... (TMMax, TMHaA) o6paTHO. (Beiiie Me, 6mao Me e) crpax,^ (ce pa3CbpAM, cn ce pa3CbpAMAa).
Ahu:     - Pa3ĎMpa ce, ne Me ... (6euje, e 6mao) aA- Ti KOBa ... (6bp3ax, cbM 6bp3aAa) a3 ce npurof HaBpeMe. riocAe ... (ce pa3TpeBO>KMx, CbM i pa3TpeB0>KMAa) KaKBO tm ... (ce cAyqM, ce e ca mmao). KaK He Te ... (6euie, e 6mao) cpaM Aa Kaxeni, qe cm 3aKbCHaA 3apaAM APYro mommm|
ílembp: - HMKora He mm (6eiue, e 6mao) no-Hey MoAa Te, He ce CbpAn!
Ahu:     - Ao6pe, kskbo me HanpaBMLU, 3a a3 ™ nPoC
I TpaHC<popMnpaňTe b HenpsiKa pen:
'Ahu: - TpyAHO am öeiue Ha M3nMTa? Ahu: - He ce cbMHaBax, qe me ce cnpatsniu...
MeHLfu: - He 6euje AecHo! Benu,u: - HaAaßax ce Ha AeceH Bbnpoc.
'Ahu: - He Te am Beine cpaM Aa noAyMMLu AB°MKa? Ahu: - Bama tm aAoca am ce?
MeHU,u: - Beine Me aA, a He cpaM. Benulu: - nbpBO ce aAoca, ho nocAe My MMHa.
I ripeAaíne pa3Ka3a Ha Ahm b HenpaKa peq.
Ahu: C rieTbp ce 3ano3HaxMe b yHMBepcMTeTa. Bqepa tom ce o6aam m Me noKaHM Ha KOHirepT. A3 MHoro ce 3apaAßax. He ce KOAe6ax a3 npMeMa noKaHaTa. PeoiMXMe Aa ce cpemHeM npeAM KOHU,epTa. M3Aa30XMe a3 ce pa3xoAMM 3a mbako c Kyqero, ho to ce M3ry6M. A3 ce ynAainMX 3a Kynero, a rieTbp ce pa3TpeBO>KM 3a KOHnepra. Ap6pe qe Kyqero He ce 3a6asn, a ce BbpHa caMo. A3 ce ycnoKOMX BeAHara, ho IleTbp ce aßoca, qe KOHioepTbT Beqe 3anoqBa. KaqnxMe ce Ha eAHO TaKCM. A3 ce HaA^Bax KOHuepTbT Aa ce 3a6aBM MaAKO. TaKa ce CAyqn. riocAe ce CMaxMe n ce 3a6aBAaBaxMe a° KbCHo.
I OtroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe m pa3Ka>KeTe ot ammhusi cm onMT:
1. Ot KaKBO re e 6hao crpax?
2. Ha Koro re e 6mao aA?
3. KaKBO tm e 6mao AecHo?
4. Kora tm e 6mao HeyAOĎHO?
5. Kora tm e 6mao Haiži-Ao6pe?
6. Ot KaKBO re e 6mao cpaM?
7. Kora tm e 6mao TpyAHO?
8. 3a Koro tm e 6mao >KaA?
ABTorpa<p ot BepAM
BjiaKM cnwpa Ha en,Ha MajiKa rapa. B efliiH ot BaroHHTe ntiyBa MTanM-f aHCKiiaT KOMno3MTop BepHM. HaHanHHKM Ha rapaTa e oömaji mhoto My3n-|KaTa Ha Bepnjr n BHHara My ce e HCKaao aa noAyqii aBTorpact> ot Hero. Ho |toíí e 3Haen, qe KOMno3MTopM He naBa aBTorpa<])M e yjioBOJicTBMe m 3aT0Ba ipeinaBa Aa AeßcTBa no Hpyr HaqiiH. Bniraa bi>b BaroHa n moam nT/rHHKa Aa My noisaace ĎnjieTa |ch. BepflH My ro noAaBa. Toraßa HaqanHHKM 3anoqBa pa3roßop c Hero:
- BaroHtT e mhoto MpiceH! - Ka3Ba toíí.
- He Moarax jsß HaMepa APyr no-qncT - Ka3Ba Bepna.
- M Bce naK He TpaÖBa Aa cnaraTe KpaKaTa cn Ha neÜKaTa. Eahh KynrypeH HOBeK He npa-. bh Taxa HHKora!
- 3H3MM a3 ct>m HeKyATypeH, TaKa ah? - BHKa aflocaH Bepfln. -flairre mm KHHraTa 3a onnaK-l Banna! IHe ce onnaqa ot Bac!
HaqajiHHKM BeAHara oTMBa Aa My AOHece KHnraTa, ho bmccto Hea My Aaßa CBoa anöyM 3a aBTorpa<j)H. KoMnosnTopiT TOAKOBa ce e aflocan, qe He e bhajiji hhiiio, 6^30 e Haniican onnaK-. BaHero cn m ce e noflnncaA.
- Mhoto Bh GAaroAapa, MaecTpo, 3a aBTOrpa(j)a - Ka3Ba HaqaAHMKbT aoboach h KaHM Bep-AH b eflHO qncTO Kyne.
(no aueKOom)
172
173
IIUCMO
Mnjia Maa,
OTflaBHa He CbM th nncajia, 3aniOTO qecTO ce nyBaMe no Te-jiecjwHa, a h Bp-b3KaTa c GSM ii MHTepHeT e flajiey no-6bp-3a h yjioSHa. Ho 3Haein,     a3 o6niaM ria nHiua niicMa, ko-raTO MCKaM na pa3Kaxa Heiup no-nojipo6HO. MMHajiaTa ci>6oTa OTMnpxMe Ha eKcicyp3MH ao Bhtouih. Bax-Me caiuo TpHMaTa - a3, Gre4>aH n Maine, kototo tm Be^e no3HaBam. KanwxMe ce Ha aBToSyca ot „OBqa Kyneji" h j cneji nojioBMH qac cjuraoxMe Ha „3jraTHiiTe moctobc". MMa-iue MHoro xopa, H3Jie3Jm b njiaHMHaTa. BpeMeTO Seme Ton-jio a npnaTHO. MaiiK 3a ntpBTi m>T BMxij,ame JKMBonMCHaTa j npHpona Ha BHTonia a ce panrsarne KaTO rieTe. OrMfloxMe npM MopeHMTe m tom ocTaHa bmxhtch ot Heo6iiKHOBeHaTa KaMeHHa pexa. Pa3xoxnaxMe ce jttjtto H3 njiaHMHaTa, a HenpeKTiCHaTO craMaiHHaT MaiiK Twnanie Hanpeij;-Ha3aji, 3a-lupTO bchiko My ce CTpyBanie MHTepecHO m KpacMBO. Ha] ejiHa nojTaHa ceimaxMe na o6aflBaivre - HocexMe caHflBiMM H] MMHepajiHa Borja. ^I/jaxMe c yjiOBOJiCTBiie Ha qHCTHH Bt3nyx. nocjie TpiraaxMe kt.m „KonHTOTo". KoraTO Beqe 6axMe Haj TepacaTa Ha pecropaHTa, OTKpMBamaTa ce npea Hac nanopa-Ma CT>BceM M3HCHajia Maine. CoijjMa ce npocTnpaine Karo Haj j(jiaH, a BT>3rryxT>T TpenTeiue a iMrjieatflame KpMCTajieH nogj jiTjMMTe Ha rpeeinpTO cjrbHne. Cneji KaTO mixMe Kacj>e a anoxMe anaflOJiefl, Tp-brsaxMe jsi ce BptmaMe nema ktjM Cofyax. Cjra3axMe no myra, 6e3 rrl StpsaMe, a noBeireTO MMHaBaitrn Kpaii Hac xopa neexa n < CMeexa. njiaHMHaTa mm jjaBame cmjim m parjocT. M Hue npe KapaxMe eflMH nyneceH rj;eH.
A BMe KaK CTe? KaKBO npaBM Omjimti? KaK ca flenaTa? qaicaM fla mm miinem.
HejryBaM bm bcmikm:
cecTpa tm Baira
MCKaM Aa pa3Ka>Ka Hemp no-noApo6HO MaMK TMMame HanpeA-Ha3aA pa^Bame ce Kara AeTe HenpeKtcHaTO CHHMauiMaT Mam<
aAaxMe c yAOBOACTBMe oTKpuBauiaTa ce npeA Hac naHopaMa AbHMTe Ha rpeempro CAtHiie CocjjMa ce npocTMpame KaTO Ha AAaH
|J. OGpa3yBane Ha MMHaAO HecBbpweHo Bpewe
|Cnpe>KeHiie TAaroA b
cerauiHo ispcvie
I m II
III
[AarOA B MHHaAO
HecBtpmeHO Bpe/we
OKOHHaHiie
VAapeHMeTo He e Bbpxy oi<OHHaHMeTO
yna nwma CMea ce nea XMBea
MMCAa
ynex nMLuex CMeex ce neex >i<MBeex
MMCAeX
VAapeHMeTo e Bbpxy oKOHMaHMeTO
MeTa cna CToa ceAa
qeTHx cnsix
CTOHX
ceAax
VAapeHMeTo e Bbpxy OKOHMaHMeTd - caca >k, t, ui
MbA4a
Ae>i<a
Atpxa
rpenia
paABaM ce
MCKaM
CAymaM o6nnaM oSamhsm
XBbpAaM
3aTBapaM
Oco6eHM CAyHan:      aM -
CbM
MbA4aX
Aexax
Abpxax
rpemax
paABax ce
MCKaX
CAymax o6wHax o6amm3x
XBbpASIX
3aTBap5ix
aA«x
- 6ax
-EX
-AX
-AX
-AX -SIX
noBeMero MMHaBauiM KpaM Hac xopa neexa m ce CMeexa
174
175
TIhcmo
CDopMM Ha rAaroAMTe b MiiHaAo HecBtpiueHO BpeMe
-EX	-ÍIX		-AX/AX
yrex	HeTJIX	CAyiuax	XBbpAHX
yHeuie	neTeuie	cAyiiiauie	XBtpAillUe
yneuie	HeTeuie	CAymauje	XBtpASIUje
ynexMe	qeTsixMe	CAyiiiaxMe	XBbpAHXMe
yqexTe	Me-THXTe	cAyiiiaxTe	XBbpASlXTe
ynexa	qeTSixa	CAyiuaxa	XBbpAÜXa
I i. CpaBHeHiie Ha rAaroAHHTC <j)opMH 3a MiiHaAo HecBbpiueHO BpeMe etc ceraiuHo
M MUHBAO CBbpilieHO BpeMe
III
CerauiHo BpeMe Ha rAaroAa
CeiaujHO AeaTeAHO npimacTue
M.p. xi.p. CPP-
YAapeHHero e Bbpxy 0K0H4aHneT0
	Ce/\5ILU,	-a	-0	-n
neTa	qeram,	-a	-0	-n
ctosi	CTOaiil	-a	-0	-n
BbpBSI	BbpBSI LU,	-a	-0	-n
CAyiuaM	CAyujauo,	-a	-0	-u
ncKa/w	HCKailJ,	-a	-0	-n
XBbpASIM	XBtpASlLU,	-a	-0	-n
3aTBapaM	3aTBapsiLU,	-a	-0	-M
-ALU,
-ALLI/JILLI,
CerauiHo BpeMe
nwLua, nninein 4eTa, HeTeuj nes, neeiii CMesi ce, cMeeuj ce yna, yqnLU pa6o™, paöoTeiue LiaKaM, MaKauj BeqepsM, Beqepsmij
H/\BaM, M/\BaUJ OTHBaM, OTHBaUJ
Sim, siAeuj AaM, AaAeuj
CbM, CM
MiiHaAo HecBtpuieHO BpeMe
nnniex, nwiiieiiie neTsrx, LieTeme neex, neeme CMeex ce, CMeeme ce yqex, yqewe pa6oTex, pa6oTeuje naKax, HaKauie Benepsrx, Benepsmre MABax, MABaiiie OTMBax, OTMBame siAsix, sypeme AaAsix, AaAeme 6six, Berne
CerauiHo /yesircAHO npMiacTiie
MMHaAO cntpiueHO BpeMe
ni/icax, nnca HeTox, qeTe nsix, nsi
CMSix ce, CMS1 ce yqnx, yuM pa6oTnx, pa6o™ naKax, 4aKa Beqepsix, Beqepsi AoiÍAOX, A°MAe othaox, OTHAe siAOx, siAe AaAOX, AaAe 6six, 6eiue
Cnpe>KeHwe
CerauiHo BpeMe Ha rAaroAa
06pa3yBaHe CerauiHo AOTeAHo npimacTite
M.p. >K.p. CPP-
YAapeHweTo He e Btpxy 0K0H4aHi/iero
MH.M.
U II
rpesi	rpeew,	-a	-0	-H
yqa	yqein,	-a	-0	-1/1
MMCAS1	MHCAeUJ,	-a	-0	-H
nna	n new,	-a	-0	-M
OKOHMaHwa
-Em
AoBBpiiieTe M3peHeHH5iTa no MOAeAa, Karo H3noA3BaTe MiiHaAo HecBbpiueHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMTe:
tíogeA: Koraro 3BtHHa TeAecfioHbT, tsi HeTewe.
1. Koraro Toň BAe3e, tsi ............................
2. Koraro Hue AoňAOXMe, Te ............................
3. Koraro npncTnnnaxa poAHTeAnre My, rocn-iTe
4. Koraro BpaTaTa ce OTBopn, AeTeT0 ................
5. Koraro a3 ce o6aAnx, Bne ...........................
6. Koraro Bne roBopexTe, Hne ...........................
one» ce
/HbAWa
neu
aw
paßoi
mst
AoBbpuieTe M3peHeHMSiTa, Kara H3noA3BaTe npeAAOweHMTe <|>pa3n:
i MogeA: Koraro 6sixMe Aeu,a, bchhko hh ce CTpyBaiue MHTepecHO.
1. Koraro öeiue yueHHK, tu ...............
2. Koraro ösixMe Aeü,a/ nne ...............
3. Koraro 6six MaAbK, a3 ....................
4. Koraro 6euje yneHMHKa, tsi ............
5. Koraro 6srxMe cryAeHTľi, Hne ........
6. Koraro cmhw bh 6ewe 6e6e, Bne
ce crpaxyBaxMe ot TbMHoro. HenpeKbCHaTo My neexTe. o6nHax A3 saAn CHsir. Heroine c yAOBOACTBne. ce npn6npawe paHO. He ocraBaxMe BeMep BKbLtin.
176
177
riHCMO
B. MogeA: Karo MaAbK rpeoiax 6yKBHTe.
1. Karo CTy/\eHT ... .
2. Karo y^eHMK ... .
3. Karo AeTe ... .
4. Karo boühmk ... .
5. Karo MAaA ... ■
B. MogeA: Hpe/\v\ Hecro 3aKbCH5iBax.
1. Plo-paHO ... .
2. MnHaAaia roAMHa peAOBHO ... .
3. MnHaAaia roAHHa Bcei<n Meceu, ...
4. MnHaAaia rcyyiHa Borna ceAMHu,a
o6n4ax CAaAOAeA-
CAyujax pan.
He Hocex LuanKa.
He nwex 6wpa.
HenpeKbCHaro 6nx TAaAeH.
KaHexMe toctm. nyujex no eAHa KyTna u,nrapn Ha a! xoAex Ha <f)pn3bop. ce cb6npaxMe c npiimeAn.
AoBtpuueTe M3peMeHH$iTa, M3pa:«iiiam,n napaAe/YHii AeücTBMsr, Karo nocTaBMTe CAeftHMTe rAaroAM b MHHaAO HecBtpujeHO BpeMe:
MogeA: ÄBaMaTa BbpBjrxa ia MbAHaxa.
1. Tsi ro Tbpceiue c norAeA, ho He ro .................................
2. Ha aeporapaTa bchmkm ce nperpbmaxa w .................................
3. AeTeTO nocTO^HHO naAaiiie w .................................
4. Hjikom HenpeKbCHaro BAH3atue n .............................:.. ot crajrra.
5. BpaTaTa HenpeKbCHaro ce OTBapaure v\ .................................
6. MawK THHauje ia .................................
7. Hue nnex/we Kac()e m ................................ CAaAOAeA-
4   Ao^pweTe M3peMeHiijiTa:
UM
cmadaM
U3AW&
ßuxq,
CHUMM
A. MogeA: /\oKaro
CAeABax aHrAMMCKa tpMAOAoma, nerax caMO Ha aH tammckm.
1. AoKaro AeTero rAeAawe c|)MAMa, .
2. ApKaro xnßeex b Ty>K6nHa, ... .
3. AoKaro pa6oTex/we b MHcrMTyra, .
4. ApKaro ynex b Cocjjna, ... .
5. AOKaTO nbTyBaiue c AMcJiTa, ... .
B. MogeA: ApKaro tm Heroine, a3 cnsix.
HMe 3aeAHo riMLuexMe craTM m . MaMK CHMMauje. siAeiiie nyKaijiKM. HenpeKbCHaro nwinex nMCMa. BcsiKa ce/yvwua xoAex Ha TeaTbpi
1. A°Karo BMe nniuexTe niicMa, ... .
2. ApKaro Hne siAHXMe, ... .
3. ApKaro BaHM rAeAaiue OTKpMBamaTa ce npeA Hac naHopaMa,
4. AOKaTO tom ceAenie Ha noAHHaTa, ... .
BMe rosopexTe. tu Sepeoie u,BeT9. Hne nnexMe Kacjje. MaMK TMMauje nacaM-HaTl
i OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpociiTe no MOfteAa:
; MogeA:      Atm,ep5i tm yqw am nMaHO?
1. Xoamlli am 3a pn6a?
2. Bne KynyßaTe am bccthmum?
3. BenepMT am 3aeAHO?
4. PaÖOTMUJ AM M3BbHpeAHO?
5. CnopTyBaiii am peAOBHO?
6. Th Mrpae am TeHMC?
7. Kapauj am KOAa?
| MogeA:    Bnepa naK am nsixTe?
Cera He, ho npeAM yneiiie.
Cera	He,	ho	
Cera	He,	ho	
Cera	He,	HO	
Cera	He,	HO	
Cera	ne,	HO	
Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
Cera	He,	HO	npeAM ..
Bnepa He, ho no-paHO noHswora neexMe.
1. B cb6oTa BenepTa tom xoam am Ha AMCKOTeio?   B Cb6oTa Beqepia He, ho npeAM qecro ...
2. B^iepa nMXTe am 6npa?
3. Cholum «AOXTe am nnna?
4. Cholu,m qai<a am n a° KbCHo?
> OTroBopeTe na BbnpocMTe no Mo^eAa:
KaKBO npaBeuje Bnepa no TOBa BpeMe?
1. KaKBO npaBeuje ™ BMepa no TOBa BpeMe?
2. KaKBO npaBexTe Bnepa no o6$ia?
3. KaKBO npaBexTe, AOKaTO BaAenie A^A?
4. KaKBO npaBeuje ra no BpeMe Ha AeKLLMsrra?
Bnepa He, ho npeAM nOHAKOra ... . Cholum He, ho npeA« ^ecro ... . Cholum ne, ho npeAM o6mkhob6ho
Bnepa no TOBa BpeMe CAyujax AeKUMfl.
MMaxMe rocTM,
ceAHXMe Ha repacaTa Ha pecropaHTa, CAyiiiaiue m MbA4eaie, Te naiax
llonbAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c rAaroAMTe b ckoSm, KaTo ra nocraBMTe b no/v,xoAsimoTo BpeMe, Anu,e m hikao:
- A^A0,   pa3K3>KM   MM   Kai<   ...   (>KMBefl) c
6a6a Karo MAaAM!
- Ba6a tm ... (e) mctmhck3 i<pacaBMU,a. Tji ... (MMaM) 6McepHa yCMMBKa. Tji ... (oÖAMHaM ce) eAeraHTHo, c BKyc. ... (o6MnaM) Aa e cpeA xopa. Hwe Mecro ... (xoah) Ha TeaTbp, kmho, ... (BenepiiM) Ha pecropaHT, ... (cpemaM ce) c npMMTeAM. Bcai<a ceAMMU,a ... (KaHa) toctm Bi<bU4M. ... (roBopa), ... (cnopa). HHTepeCHO ... (>KMBea).
178
riMCMO
HanMiiieTe iqiarbK tckct b OTroBop Ha Btnpoca, Karo n3noA3BaTe híikoh or npeAAO>KeHMTe (ppa3w:
KaK npeKapa BaKaHUMara?
A.
6ax Ha Mope, no llsia /\en aobax pn6a, nAyBax no 2 KHAOMeTpa, Aexax Ha nAa>Ka, n/\9tx CAaftOAeA, nnex 6npa c npMsrreAM, LueryBaxMe ce a° KbCHO
B.
6ax Ha rmaHHHa, Borna cyrpMH npaBexMe npexoA,n, xoAexMe no 5-6 naca Ha aöh,
CnSlXMe B nAaHHHCKM XH>KM,
naAexMe orbH, neexMe
B.
cnax a° KbCHO, CAyujax My3HKa, ľAeAax TeAeBH3Míi, Mrpaex Ha KOMnioTbpHii Mrpw, xoAex Ha rocra
i
..........................................................[
nonbAHere npa3HMTe MecTa c noAxo/\íiuj,n cerauiHM acutbahm npiiHacTiin:
1. 3Haeni am npMKa3KaTa 3a .............................                         KpacaBMU,a? cuwvesup^
2. BbpBsixMe noA AMUTe Ha .............................                         cAbHu,e. apeemon
3. LbiAOTO He6e ce M3nbAHM c .........,...................                chb>kmhkm. nagauifí^
4. riocAOBMLuiTe ca M3pa3M, .............................                         HapoAHaTa MbApocT. Cnnuipn
t 06pa3yBaöTe ceraujHH AeílTeAHM npimacrusi ot noA^epTaHMTe rAaroAM n npeo6pa3yBaňTe (ppa3HTe:
hgeA: MoAa bcmhkm, komto croaT npaBM, Aa ceAHaT. MoAa bcmhkm npanocroiiuni Aa ceAHaT.
1. ria3H ce ot npeAMeTM, komto naAaT.
2. XopaTa ca cbuj,ecTBa, komto mmcakt.
3. BbpöaTa e fi^peo, Koero nAane,
4. MyBaA am cm 3a mmhmm, komto AejaT?
5. CAM3aM Ha cnnpKaTa, koüto CAeAsa.
6. KbAe e nepoHbT Ha BAaKa, komto 3aMMHaBa 3a BapHa?
7. KbAe MMa MHt)>opMau,MJi 3a BAaKOBeTe, komto npMCTMraT,
8. He 6yAM Aeu,aTa, komto cjjsit.
I TpaHC(|)op\uipaiÍTe no MOAeAa:
hgeA: Te3M, komto M3AM3aT, ca Ahm m fleTbp. H3AH3auuiTe ca Ahm m PleTbp.
1. Te3M, komto ynaT, mm3t npaBo Ha Ha/viaAeHMe b rpaACKMa TpäHcnopT.
2. Te3M, komto paöoTsiT, CTpaAaT no-MaAKO ot AenpecMM b cpaBHeHMe c 6e3pa6oTHMTe xopa.
3. Te3M, KOMTO KOMaHABaT B apMMflTa,  HÖCHT narOHM CbC 3Be3AM4KM.
4. Te3M,  KOMTO 3Ha?lT; OÖMKHOBeHO CM M'bAMaT.
5. Te3M, komto cnopTyBaT, CTaBaT no-CMAHM m no-3ApaBM.
BtpöaTa ot 6yAeBap/\,a
EyjieBapjrbT e neHipajieH b Xeji3WHKM, HapeieH „MaHepxaÖM". Tain ce cpemaxa Hamm«) MarwcTpajm n ce pa3gejiaxa b pa3JinqHM noeoKH. A no cpejiaTa Ha 6yjieBapn;a WManie enHa cyxa B-bp6a, KOHTo eflBaM ce Jibpaíenie n t^mmchtobm kojiohu a nonnnpaxa. KnoHnTe h - noBeqeTO H3CbXHajin, a jiHCTaTa k - b mena na tm c-bSepein. I/l BtnpeKH TOBa hmkoíí He míňanie Bi>p6o-BaTa 6a6a Ha cperiaTa Ha SyjieBapjia.
IIa 6eme KpacaBMna BT>p6aTa? He. Karo Hea mame kojikoto MCKam b cronHiiaTa Ha <Dmh-JiaHjxna. HaMame n HHKaKBo ncToprraecKO 3HaqeHMe.
Ho B-bp6aTa CToeme cpe/i MpaByfWKa ot kojim m ce onMTBanie c B/rMraa™ cyxH ptue na cnpe Kajj,MJiau,nTe n MepnenecHTe, komto peBaxa m a 3ao6MKajiaxa, tomotutc m peHaTa HaMana-Baxa CKopocTra cm Ha TOBa Macro.
TaKa cTapaTa BT>p6a npMcnocoôaBaine jjBMxeHHeTO kt>m ce6e cm m ojxyxoTBopaBaine rnioina-fla etc CBoeTo npncbCTBHe.
(nopo3iai3a „Btpóama om ôydeeapda", Hukoaüü Xaümoe)
180
181
AHeßHukbm Ha Ahu
22 limu
ypa! 3a MeHe cecMaTa CBT>puiM. Beine mm nocTa TpynHo 1 3auioTO TpaßBame na B3eMa uieCT iraniiTa. yiefiKH no nají I neH, 6ax noi™ Karo 3aTBopHHK n HSMax Bpeivie na ce f BiiíKnaM c npiiaTejniTe cm. C Tax ce HyBaxMe caMO no Te-jie<j>oHa, ho noBe^iepa Haü-nocjie me ce ci>6epeM b Kai|>e-TO Ha „EtJirapMa".
23 io h n
BeqepTa ce ci>5paxMe BaHH, Cre<|>aH, TTerhp, MapMa, Te-opraoc h a3. PeniaBaxMe i<aK na npexapaMe jiaTOTo. Mhc-jieÜKM n oöcbxnanKM pa3JinnHH BapHaHTM, yTOMHMXMe na TptraeM 3a MopeTO Ha 1 aßryCT. IIJ,e 6t>neM Ha icbMnHHr „rpanwHa". ToBa e cnHO panCKO KT/rie Ha 6tjirapcK0T0 ' TTepHOMopne. yrpe nie ct>m no Mara3MHMTe, 3ainoTO me mm Tpa6ßaT hob öaHCKii K0CTK3M, K03MeTHKa 3a njiax H qantp 3a cjitHiie.
2 aBrycT
ITpiicTiirHaxMe c aBTOöyca Ha KbMnMHra npMBe^ep. Pan-BaxMe ce Ha cnoKoiÍHOTO M3yMpyneH0 Mope. MoMimeTa-Ta ce HacTaHMXMe b enHO öyHrajio, a MOM^eTaTa - b ct>-cenHOTO. rieeHKii m TaHnyBaňiai, npeKapaxMe ntpBaTa Honí Ha MopcKiia 6par non 3Be3HHTe.
18 aßrycT
HaMaM BpeMe na nnma BceKM neH, sainpTO nporpaMaTa hm e MHoro HHTeH3HBHa. BceKM neH, utom CTanex, 6^30 ce MMex m OTMBax Ha 6pera 3a cyTpeniHMa mm Kpoc. JXpy-rMTe MOMMneTa He 6axa paHoöynHM. BMKHex im mm na HoiínaT c MeHe, Te OTK33Baxa c nyMMTe, ne cyrpMH hm TpaÔBa caMO MoeTO OTCbCTBMe, T.e. MCKaxa na He ni 6e3-noKoa. riocnajiaHM!
19 aßrycT
J^HMTe Ha MopeTO MMHaBaxa HeyceTHo. Karo oTMnexMe Ha njiaxa, njiyBaxMe, npaßexMe croHqeBM j 6aHM, MrpaexMe nnajKeH BOJieňSoji, B03exMe ce Ha Bonwi KOJiejia. CnpMa-TejiMXMe ce c ABaMaTa cnacMTejiM Ha njiaaca - CTyneHTM, KOMTO npe3 JiaTOTo paöoTexa TaM. Benep, ceneüKH Ha Spera Ha MopeTO, ce jno6yBaxMe Ha KpacMBMa cjitmeB 3ane3. rioHaKOra cm KynyBaxMe ot pnöapHTe npecHM MMAM hum pMÖa, npMroTBaxMe tm b öyHrajioTO, a Benepa-Ta 3ani>iDioiTejiHo 6eme Ha Mopcicna 6par. >KanK0, ne yrpe cm TptTBaMe 3a Co<}>Ma.
tcnoKoriHOTO u3yMpyAeHO Mope yHeÜKM no u,aA AeH
Lato oTUAexMe Ha nAa>Ka, nAyßaxMe neeÜKM u laHuyBaÜKH feeAeiíKM na 6pera Ha Mopero pw6apn
EiUCAeŕiKU H 06ct>KAaÜKl/l paSAMMHM BapnaHTM
tne mu TpaößaT ôaHCKU koctiom \a K03weTWKa
6ax noHTH Kara 3aTBopHMK cnacMTeAM Ha nAaxa HioM craHex, 6tp30 ce wnex
BMKHex AM MM Aa AOMAaT
Tí
MnHaAO HecBtpuieHO Bpe/we Ha rAaroAH ot CBfepuieH bma
HecBtpuieH bma CBbpuien bmA
MHOrO nbTM
OÖMKHOBeHO
MeCTO
BMHarM
OTMBax
cTaßax BMKax TptrBax
BAM33X
MABax
U40M
KaTO
KoraTo
OTMAeX
CTaHex
BMKHex
TptrHex
BAe3ex
AOMAex
06i,pHeme ÔHUMamie!
BMKHeX AM
norAeAHex am
3ano4Hex am
II. 06pa3yBaHe Ha AeenpiiHacnisi
|Cnpe>i<eHiie CerauiHO Bpe/wc
(caMO HecBtpujeH bmA)
AeenpľiHacTľie
OKOHMaHiie
I u II
III
yna	yneMKM
MMCAH	MMCAeMKM
nea	neefiKM
ceAH	ceAeŕíKM
riMLua	nMLueMKM
o6cb>i<AaM	o6cb>KAaMKM
TaHU,yBaM	TaHu,yßaMKM
3aTBapaM	3aTBapaMKM
npMroTBaM	npMroTBaMKM
-EI/IKI/l
-l/IKI/1
183
182
ŕfe   AfK'HHHlCbT Ha Ahm
III.
Ahhhh i]>opMH Ha rAaroAa rpsißßa
A3 TpflÖBaM Ha Te6e. A3 ™ TpaßßaM.
Tu TpaBsauj Ha MeHe. Tu mh Tpa6Baw.
PeHHMKbT TpsiÖBa Ha Ahm. Toň ň TpaÔBa.
MaHTaTa Tpsiösa Ha CTe<|)aH. Tsi My Tpa6Ba.
OfteaAOTO TpaÔBa Ha A^Tera. To My TpaÔBa.
Hne Tpa6ßaMe Ha Bac. Hne bm TpaÔBaMe.
Bwe TpsiÔBaTe Ha Hac. Bne hm Tpa6ßaTe. Cty/^eHTHTe Tpa6saT Ha npeno/\,aBaTeAä.    Te My Tpa6ßaT.
IV.
06pa3yBaHe Ha ci>uj,ecTRiiTeAHn iiMeHa c HacraBKM
-TEA
npeno/^aßaTeA
nncaTeA
cnacmeA
MHTaTeA
-AP
AeKap anTeKap pn6ap o6ynj,ap
-AM
HHCTaM
na3an
LunBaM
npoAaßan
-huk
3aTBOpHMK
KOHHMK
CTpaHHMK
xyAO>KHHK
H 5 r rŕ '4)K B 6 H U SI
Tu ce HyxAaeiii ot MeHe.1 A3 ce Hy>KAaa ot Teóe. j Ta ce Hy>K/\ae ot Hero, "j Toň ce Hy>KAae ot neu. ) To ce Hya^ae ot Hero, j Bne ce Hyx<A,aeTe ot Hac. Hne ce Hy>KAaeM ot Bac. J Toň ce Hy>KA,ae ot rax.
HCT
cneu,naAMCT
MaLUMHMCT CnOpTMCT
>KypHaAiicT
-I/IK f
TeopeTHK
npaKTHK
MaTeMaTnK
nOAMTHK
■ «
I    rioniiAHeTe irapeMeHusiTa, KaTO n36epeTe iioaxoa«uj,mh rAaroA b mmhqao HecBtpiueHO Bpe/we:
A. MogeA: (craBaxMe, CTaHexMe) Ha MopeTO oÔHKHOBeHO craBaxMe KbCHO. mpM CTaHexMe, OTWBaxMe Aa nAyBaMe.
1. (3anoMBaxa, 3anoMHexa) 06iiKHOBeHO Te TpyAHO ..........................., ho utom ................
BeAHbx, npaBexa bchmko k3kto TpaGßa. '
2. (MABax, AO"Aex) Mhoto nvrn ......................... a3 Te Tbpca. Koraro ........................., bc
Te HaMHpax.
3. (oraBax, oTHAex) MecTO .......................... y Tax 6e3 noKaHa. Karo ..........................., Ta
noKa3Baiue HOBMTe en KapTnHn.
4. (TpbrBax, TpbrHex) MHoro nwn ......................... a3 npaBa Kpoc no nAa>Ka Ha KbMnňHr
»TpaAnHa". LU,oM ......................... BeAHara ce 0TKa3Bax.
ryWogat' (3anoMBax, 3anoMHex) OSwKHOBeHO 3anoHBax a3 y^a eAHa ceAMnu,a npeAM M3nnT. Ho 3anoMHex am, He bah rax rAaBa ot yHe6HHu,nTe no ujm AeH-
1. (norAe>KAaLue, norAeAHeuje) UoHai<ora ton a ...................... npaBo b om-iTe. A ...
am a, ™ ce M3qepB5iBanie.
2. (BMKax, BMKHex) OÖMKHOBeHO He ........................... AeUaTa A3 ce npMÖMpaT. Ho
am mm, TMHaxa BeAHara.
3. (MABauJe, AowAeuJe) Ta oÖMKHOBeHO He ........................... c Hac Ho ...................
ToraBa craBauje mctmhckm npa3HMK.
4. (Ayxaiiie, 3aAyxauje) Ha Mopera paAi<o ............................ Bsrrbp, ho ...................
CTaBaoie SypHo.
h rioniiAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO ii3noA3BaTe CAeAHirre rAaroAM:
jgtvr LU,om Ta BAe3euje BKbiu,M, aTMOcc|)epaTa craBauje HanpemaTa.
B3eMeuje HaTMCHeiue norAeAHex noAyqexa -MMHexMe -
1. CAeA Karo ..................... rpaHMuara, Hne sene ........................ 3a b Kb luh.
2. LHom r0 .............................../ BeAHara ................................ KbAe e 6ma.
3. LUpM ............................. 3anAaTa, tom m .................................. noAapbK.
4. Koraro .......................... HepBeHOTO Könne, AaMnMTe ............................
5. LHom Te ............................. napMTe cm, BeAHara ..................................
TpaHC(popMnpaÜTe noAMepTaHMTe AeenpimacTMii no AAOAeAa:
j
wgeA: Q6cb>KAaňKn KaK a3 npeKapaMe ahtoto, Hne M3nMXMe uaAaTa ôyTMAKa bhho.
Karo o6cb)KAaxMe KaK A3 npeKapaMe aatoto, HMe M3nMXMe uaAaTa 6yrMAKa bmho.
1
1. Moxeiii am TMMaMKM Aa AOHeceLu TpM Ka<j>eTa?
2. A3 noHacaM 3MMaTa no-AecHo, MMCAeMKM 3a ajitoto.
3. rAeAaňKM M3y/v\pyAeHOTO Mope, Hne MbA^axMe.
4. OSpbmaMKH ce KbM MeHe, Ta BCbiuHocr roBopeme Ha Te6e.
5. Ka3BaňKM t33m coAeHa inera, Toň ce 3acpaMM
K TpaHccpopMupaňTe noA^epTaHHTe iiípanr b AeenpimacTMSi:
JogeA.' Hne roBopMM m BbpBMM no nAaxa. Hne rOBopMM, BbpBeMKM no nAa»a.
1. Ta roTBM m nee.
2. HMe ceAMM Ha nAaxa m rAeASMe M3rpeBa.
3. KaTO CAM3ax ot peňca, cm CKbcax naHTaTa.
4. He Moxeiu a3 P36otmlu, AOKaTO Ae>KMin.
5. Karo npMroTBaxa pMÖaTa 3a Benepa, Te cm pa3Ka3Baxa BMu,oBe.
6. He ce am qyBCTBaTe ce Karo 3aTBopHMU,M, Karo ceAMTe u,aA a^h BKbUj,M.
- Hoceuje - CBeTBaxa pa36Mpax M3Me3Baxa
MMCAeXMe
184
185
AHeBHHKbT Ha AhH
5 TpaHccpopMMpaňTe no iwoAeAa:
MogeA: Aexaxwie, MeTeÜKn. - HeuixMe, AexewKM.
1. Ba6a 6eAeiue KapTotjjM, rAe/\aüi<n <j>MAMa. - ............................
2. Tii BAe3e, nAaneüKU. -...............................................................
3. Te MMHaxa noKpari Hac, CMeeÜKH ce. - ...................................
4. BpbCHewKľi ce, tom ce orAexAawe BHMMaTeAHO b orAe/\aAOTO.
5. Hue ynexMe, CAyiiiaÜKM My3M!<a. - ...........................................
6 KaKBo mm rpsioua 3a Mopero? florrbAHeTe no iMo^eAa:
MogeA: MaHTaTa TpaĎBa Ha Ahm. Th ň Tpa6ßa.
1. Ocf)Hu,naAHU /\pexn He Tpa6ßaT Ha Mapun Ha KtwinnHra.
2. AochohtjT npoTHB KOMapw TpnÖBa Ha Cretan.
3. Ta/^bp 3a CAbHU,e hhms am f\a TpnOBa Ha MOMi/meiaTa?
4. Cbo6o/\ho 6yHraAo TpnÖBa Ha npnHTeAMTe.
5. BacKei6oAHaTa TonKa am tpnOBa Ha oi6opa?
7   ÍTonbAHeTe c no/\,xoAüuj,aTa AWMHa <|>op,\ia Ha rAaroAa mpa66a:
MogeA: Hmkoíí He Te pa3ÖMpa no-Ao6pe ot MeHe. A3 tm TpsiSsaM.
1. Bwe, cKbnM po^MTeAM hm ................... m KoraTO sew He CMe Aeuia 1/1 ™e AaAeL| OT Bac!
2. 3a Aa Kan M M nMaHoro no CTbAÖMTe, me hm ..................... noHe ome ABe hkm MOM^eTa.
3. Ako He tm ..................... noBe^e, uj,e cm TpbmaM.
4. He MoxeTe Aa ce cnpaBMTe caMM...................... bm ome xopa.
5. Moah Te, eAa! ............................ mm.
6. Hmkom He Moxe Aa CBbpniM pa6oTaTa no-Ao6pe. BMe hm ............................
8   3aAaMTe noAXOAnw,11 Btnpocn ki>m noAnepTaHMTe cppa3M. l/l3noA3BaÜTe BtnpocMTe:
MogeA: 3a Mrpa Ha inax TpnÔBaT AßaMa MrpanM. Koako MrpaMM TpsiÔBaT 3a Mrpa lHa max?
KOAKO?
1. 3a Mrpa Ha BOAeíiôoA TpaÔBa TonKa.
2. TpsiÔBaT hm ome ABaMa Aywn 3a 6pMA>K.
3. 3a Mrpa Ha 6acKeTÖ0A hm Tpir6ßa kolu.
4. TpaÖBa mm noMOLU, B KyxHHTa.
5. Tpü6Banie Aa otmacm Ha KbMnMHr „TpaAMHa".
6. Hmkom He mm Tpü6ßa.
Koü?
Kbgei
KaKBo?
KaK ce HapM'ia?
A. HOBeK, KOMTO:
npeßexAa ........................................
na3M ........................................
LUMe ........................................
npoAaßa ........................................
rOTBM ........................................
KOBe........................................
MMCTM KOMMHM ........................................
B. HOBeK, KOMTO:
nMiiie ........................................
MeTe ........................................
npenoAaßa ........................................
B. KaKBa e npo<J)ecníiTa Ha MOBeK, komto:
AOBM pMĎa ..................................
npaßM o6yiii,a ..................................
AeKyßa ..................................
CBMpM Ha u,MryAKa ..................................
TAeAa Oßue ..................................
npoM3Be>i<Aa mahko ..................................
paöoTM c Ko>Ka ..................................
cene Abpßa ..................................
npaBM 6bMBM ..................................
ľ. KaK ce Hapn'ia MOBeK, koííto ce 3aHii,\iana c:
MCTOpwfl ........................................
MaTeMaTMKa ........................................
XMMM5I ........................................
(J5M3MKa ........................................
nOAMTMKa ........................................
y4M
noAynaBa
OTKpMBa
186
187
:J
AHeBHHKbT Ha AHH
KaK ce Kašna /uyniKaHT, iíouto CBnpii Ha:
nnaHO ................................
KMTapa................................
6apa6aH ................................
()>AeMTa ................................
E. KaK ce Ka3Ba cnopníCT, komto nrpae:
(jjyTĎOA ................................
TeHHC ................................
6acKer6oA ................................
BOAeň6oA ................................
I
i Kom e:
Ae6eAaH
nocnaAaH
Mbp3eAaH
roTOBaH
xyAnraH
e HOBeK, KOMTO
MHoro cnw
npe/\no4MTa hhkoíí aPY1" Aa npnroTBM bcmmko
aAe MHoro n e Ae6eA
ce Atp>KH HenpnAHHHO
e MT>p3eAHB, He o6nqa Aa pa6o™
i 06pa3yBaíiTe cao>khii ctuiecTBMTeAHM MMeHa no MOAeAa:
KOM 11H OH UCTaM:
HHCTU KOMHHH + -an
M3/\aBa khhtm + -TeA
AeKysa 3b6n + -ap
TbpCH 3AaTO + -a4
Aeu,aTa o6w4aT Aa o6ci>>KAaT 6i>AelHMTe CM npoipecMM w Te3M Ha poAHTeAMTe cm. E, He bmharu ca cbBceM tomhm b HaiBaHiinm. rionpaBeTe ™, aKO rpeuiaT:
- Mout TaTKo e nncan. Toň nniue khmtm, ho He neneAn mhoto.
- A mosit - MaTeMaracr! Toň peuiaBa sahanu, a MaMa peiuaBa bchhko APyr0-
- /vtom nbK e noAMTUKan. A symo mm - 6acKeT6oAaH.
- A most - no>KapHi4K.
- A3 HCKaM Aa CTaHa pi/i6ai mam otkpubmct, re. n3o6peTap.
- Haíi-Ao6pe e Aa en cnopTap, e, MO>Ke m KOMHHOHHcruTeA.
11
►lil
CBbp>KeTe AoeTe koaohkh:
h UTaTeA 6aHMiap
M3MaMHMK
TeopeTMK no>KapHMKap
CTpaHHMK XyAO>KHHK
aAnwHncT
KOHHMK
e HOBeK, KOMTO
e ot APyro míicto, Hy>KAeHeu1 ce 3aHMMaBa c Teopwa npaBM 6aHMMKn '
513AH KOH
He e iecreH m cm cAy>KM c M3MaMM racM orbH m cnacíiBa xopa
Ce M3K3MBa nO OTBeCHM CK3AM pMcyBa KapTMHM
oĎMna Aa 4eTe
A3 CbM TyK
IlT.Hn-bn-bKT.T xMBeenie b eflHa HMBa 6jih30 ao Kpaa Ha cenoTo. Bcmhkm ro nyBaxa cyrpMH na ce oĎaaína: „A3 CbM tjtc! A3 CbM TyK! A3 CbM TyK!". ^yBaxa ro a KbCHo cneaoSen, ho hh-koh He ycnaBanie fla ro Biigii.
ITJ,om nyexa Hen3MeHHOTO „A3 CbM TyK!" jieriaTa noHHKora TpbrBaxa aa ro TbpcaT. Ho no6-Jiiiacexa jim ro, neceHTa My 3aMjrbKBanie. nocjie nax ce nyBaine othobo Raněn 3aa n>p6a mm. Tai<a m He ycnaBaxa HHKora aa ro BMnaT.
HapeKOxa ro no neceHTa My „A3 CbM TyKÍ". Hhkow HaMHpaxa mmcto My 3a qynecHO. JJ,py-tm cnopexa. Mhoto e MajrbK, Ka3Baxa, Ta aa cm m hslk Tpn MMeHa. Ho HajiM Bce naK e tv-k,
BH5K KaK TOBa (j>aMMJTHO MMe My OTMBa. HbK HajTM BCFTqKM HMe, MajIKM M rOJteMM, CbBTO MMaMe
no Tpn MMeHa. 3aami tom e A3, cMeexa ce, 6ama My - CbM m a^ao My - TyK, Hajní TaKa.
(no eÓHOUMeHHUH pa3K03 na Jlomo Ilomee)
188
189
1« MäoepeTe Kepmiíi oiroBop:
1
I
I
3|
I
41
51
1
6Í
71
81
1
10 J
11 I
1
12 I
b) He, He mu ro Aasaň!
r) He, He tu ro Aaň!
B) f\a,  npHľOTBM MM a!
r) Aa, hm a npnroTBaii!
b) He, He OTMBaň c Hero!
r) He, He mam c Hero!
b) He hm rH e BbpHaA
r) He MH rM e BbpHaA
Aa tm fijAPA am yneSHMKa?
a) He, He mm ro ash!
6) He, He Aaßaü ro mm! Aa em npMroTBa am 3aKycKaTa? a) Aa/ npnroTBH bh a!
6) Aai npMrOTBH HM ft\ Aa OTMAa am c H na h?
a) He, He otmam ro!
6) He, He MABaŕi c Hero!
- 1/IßaH BbpHaA am tm e napMTe? He,
a) He rn e BbpHaA mm
6) He e BpbLU,aA m mm
Ot ................... e Ta3M KHMra?
a) Koro b) KaKbB
6) Ha Koro r) kom
Bmaíix ro npeAM MaAKO ................... no KopMAopa.
a) Aa AOMAe b) Aa aohaox
6) Aa CAM3a r) Aa MABa
- U3MMAa am cm e pí>u,eTe? Aa> ....................
a) M3MMAa e cm rn b) cm e tm M3MMAa
6) M3MMA3 CM TM e r) CH TH M3MHAa e
Tm o6euj,a, ne KaTO ce BtpHeuj ....................
a) me th ce oôaAMX b) nie ce oösamlu mm
6) MH ce o6aAMUi r) nie mh ce o6aAHLU
flO yAMI^aTa BhpBSIT HÍIKOAKO ....................
.a) AeTM b) Aeu,a
6) AeTeTa r) AeLJ.M
CAeft ABe ceAMMU,M ................... 3a KnnT>př
a) nvryßax am b) uie nbiyBani am j
6) iii,e am nvryBani r) am nwyBaMe
PaAMi^a m ne™ OTMAoxa y AHa, 3auj,OTO ................... noicaHii Ha toctm.
a) a mm b) Ta Te
6) m rn r) Ta tm
Etaepa ce BMA»xMe c llBaH m a3 ................... Ha toctm.
a) My noKaHBaM b) ro noioHwx
6) ro noioHa r) My noioHMX
|2 p  Ka>KeTe mm HOMepa Ha 6aok3, ................... >KMBeeTe!
a) B KbAÖTO b) b kohto
6) b KoroTO                                 r) b komto |4 I  ~ AaAe AM TeAeípoHa cm Ha npenoAaBaTeAKaTa?     - He, He ...................
a) AaBax b) m a AaBax
6) a ro AaAox r) M r0 AaA0X
|tj t  TAeAaxTe am ................... (|>mam?
a) Te3M B) T03M
6) TOBa ľ) T33H
|g I  Etaepa neTox ao kbcho, 3auj,OTO ....................
a) He mm ce cnax b) He uie cnw
6) He Mora cna r) He Mo:*cax Aa 3acna
["J "  ripM MeHe AOMftoxa ................... npnaTe,ui.
1 a) TpM b) TpeTa
I 6) TpeTHa r) TpnMa
IJJ «  - ................... Luamana, 3aiu,oTO HaBbH e mhoto CTyAeHo!
a) oÔAeMM cm b) Kynn cm
1 6) Cb6Ae4H ch r) caoxm cm
I
II.
3aMecTeTe noA^epTaHMTe a>'mm etc cmhohmmm!
ml 3aAaü My Bi»npoc m tom m,e tm OTroBopn.
I a) npeAaM My Bbnpoc
b) M3nMTaM ro Komto MCi<a, MO*e Aa nwiue.
a) A°MAe
6) xeAae
b) nonMTaw ro
r) noKaHH My
ľ) MMCAM
III
• TpaHctpopMMpaiÍTe TeKCTa b MľiHaAo BpeMe m b HenpsiKa peM.
flriec rieTbp CTaBa paHo, OTiiBa b 6aHaTa m ce Mite. Tlocne cm o6imwd hobm Apex« ii 6e3 iia 3aicycM OTMBa b yHMBepcMTeTa Ha M3nHT. ripen icaÖMHeTa Ha npo(|iecopa BWJKfla Ahm.
üemtp: 3ixpaBeM, Ahm! TyK jtm e npot^ecopibT?
Ahu: 3npaBeii, ITeTpe! PaHO e ii onie ro HaMa.
Tlemtp: 3HaiM HMe c Te6e CMe ntpBMTe.
Ahu: J\&, ntpBii CMe. Tm 3Haera jtm bcotkm BinpocM?
Ilemhp: J\&, 3Haa tm.
Ahu: Mona tm ce, oöjichm mm o6pa3yBaHeTO Ha nOBejiWTejiHO HaiaiOHeHHe!
Ilemhp: Oryniaii! Berniara rne tm oĎacHH bcmmko.
190
CM I-
o
HI
I—
CM
I-Ü LU
CM
o
UJ
•
CM
o
Ul
CM I-
o
CM
H O UJ
•
CM
H O LU
:ÍÍÍ
■ Ul
Snonojiyka
He n3me>KAaLU A°6pe He crow Ha spaTaTa npe>KMBaAa e 3AonoAyi<a KaHHAa ce Ha eAHa MapuipyTKa M/v\aAo toahmo 3aApbCTBaHe
rieTbp H3Jie3e 5i>p30 ot „IlMporoB" h Tpwua kt>m KBap paTa Ha Mapiia, kosto ce HaMHpauie Ha5nH3o. Mhoto i paflBa, KoraTO Ta My oTBopn BpaTaTa:
Mapun: IleTpe, KaKBo ce e cjryqHAO? He H3raeatíiaHi fld pe.
flemtp: IJ,a, He CbM flo6pe. MjiBaM ot „nnporoB"!
Mapun: Bne3, He ctoíí Ha BpaTaTa! KaKBo cm npaBMnl „nuporOB"? BojieH jim cm?
Ilemtp: Mnoro ct>m pa3TpeBOJiceH, 3amoTo Ahm e b „IlMpi tob". rj,Hec e npexMBajia 3JionojryKa. Kaqana ce j eAHa MapmpyTKa, 3amoTo &&p3ajia 3a AexníiH. HemacTue MMano toaamo 3aApi>cTBaHe m kojihí eflBa ce ABMxejiM. EAHa i<ona ot HacpeinrrOTO ab| xeHMe ce npoMtKBana MeJKjry abctc kohohh koam n HeHaAeťiHO ce 6nT>CHajia b Mapuipyr/KaTJ Ahm qeTajia bccthmk m yAapT>T a M3HeHaAaa. Hana ce b rrpenHaTa cenaAKa h cm yAapnaa rjiaBl Ta m nasaTa p-bica. npHCTMraaaa „E-bp3a noMom"j B3ena nocTpaAajiMTe m/rHMiiM, a Meamy Tax 6MJia J Ahm. BeAHara ír HanpaBWAM chhmkm Ha rnaßaTa | ptKaTa. MMa (jjpaicrypa Ha iiaBaTa p-BKa, 6i>p30 f
CA05KMJIH IHMHa M a ľMnCMpaAM. Ho e nojiyqwi
neKO M03T.MHO cbTpeceHHe m TpaSßa Aa ocTaHe I „nHporOB" M3secTH0 BpeMe. ToBa e. Mhoto mm i Mino 3a Ahm, ToqHO Ha Hea am TpaÔBanie jra i CAyqM...
Mapun: ycnoKOH ce! Ľlfi m MMHe CKopo, 6t>am CMrypeři KbAe ce HaMMpa, b koh crasi, 3a aa OTMfla fta ;
BMA3?
Tlembp: Ha qeTBtpTHa eTax b TpaBMaTOJiornaTa, cTaj Jsíb 401. nocemeHMaTa ca Bceicw neH ot 16 no qaca. yrpe nie 6i>Aa TaM, ejia m tm, axo cm cbo6o^ Ha!
Mapun: Pa3ÖHpa ce, qe me flOMAa.
eAHa KOAa ce npoMbKBaAa AeKO M03bMH0 ctrpeceHne
6bp30 M CAO>KHAM UJHHa
BeAHara íi HanpaBMAH chmmkh
yAapbT a n3HeHaAaA H3BeCTHO BpeMe me h MMHe CKopo yTpe m,e ß^A3 TaM
„Bbp3a noMom," B3eAa nocTpaAaAMTe riKn-mun
MMHaAO HecBbpuieHO AeaTeAHO npimacTMe
06pa3yBa ce ot MMHaAO HecBbpujeHO BpeMe:
qeTMx - qeTaA, -a, -o, qeTeAM
xoAex - xoAeA, -a, -o, -m
mncnpax - rnncwpaA, -a, -o, -n
06tpHeTe BHM/waHne!
Lh3A0 HecBbpujeHO AeaTeAHO npnqacTwe ce ynoTpe6aßa caMO 3a o6pa3yBaHe a npen3Ka3HMTe cjjopMH Ha ceraniHo n MHHaAo HecBbpujeHO BpeMe. í 6bArapcKM e3MK npimacroíiTa Ha -A ca ABa bma3 - MMHaAO CBbpujeHO leaTeAHo npnqacTne n MiiHaAO HecBtpuieHo AeaTeAHO npuqacroe:
. rlpeu3Ka3iBaHe Ha rAaroAHOTO AéňcrBMe
BpeMe
l/l3HBMTeAHO HaKAOHeHHe
CerauiHo BpeMe
MMHaAO HeCBbpUieHO
speMe
MMHaAO CBbpUJeHO
BpeMe
qeTa qeTax
Bijeme BpeMe
me qeTa
yqa nnwa >Ki/iBea ■
AM
- yqwA n yqeA • nncaA n nniiieA jKMBaA n >KMseeA aA 1/1 aAaA
rlpeM3Ka3HW (pOpMM
qeTaA CbM qeTaA ch qeTaA
qeTeAM CMe qeTeAn cre qeTeAH
qeA CbM qeA cn qeA
qeAM cwe qeAM cre qeAM
maA CbM A3 ^eTa HisiA cn Aa qeTeui uj^a A3 qeTe LU,eAH CMe A3 qeTeM nj,eAH CTe A3 qeTeTe ui,eAH Aa qeTaT
192
193
3AonoAyica
HHMaAo j\a MeTa HHMaAo /\a MeTeiu Hfl/viaAO Aa Meie
HAMaAO HGTeM
HHMaAo Aa MeTeTe HHMaAo Aa MetaT
3aMeHeTe maroAMTe b cerauiHO n MiwaAO cBtpmeHO BpeMe c npen3Ka3Hn (|>op;v\n:
npen3Ka3Hii (|)opvui Ha rAaroAa CbM
rfogeA:     Ahm npeibpna 3AonoAyKa.
Ahu npeTbpnaAa 3AonoAyKa.
CerauiHO BpeMe
MllHaAO HLCUbpUJCHO BpeMe
M H Ha AO CBbpiUeHO BpeMe
BtAeme BpeMe
6WA CbM OHA CM
6ua
6mah CMe 6mam CTe 6ham ca
LLLSIA CbM Aa 6bAa
lllha cm Aa SbAeiu LLLÍIA Aa 6bAe Lu,eAM CMe Aa 6bAeM LU,eAM de Aa 6bAeTe Lu,eAM a3 6bAaT
III. HapeMHH - BMAOBe
Henpon3BOAHn Ot npiiAaraTeAHM
Ot CtUieCTBllTeAHM Ot MHCAHTeAHM MeCTOM/UCHHM Hape'iMsi
BbH, naK, TyK, ome
TbMHO, CMeujHO, xy6aBo, 6bArapci<M, MbXKM, A°6pe, 3Ae rope, A°Ay, AHec, cholum, yrpe, AOBeL|epa, BKbiii,M
nbpBO,  BTOpO,  BeAHb>K, ABOMHO
KbAe, Kora, Kaic, KaKTo, KbAero, HJiKbAe, HMKbAe, BcswaK
3a6eAe*Ka
CTeneHMTe 3a cpaBHeHMe npM HapennsiTa ce o6pa3yBaT no cbLU,Ma HaHMH, KaKTo m CTeneHMTe 3a cpaBHeHMe npM npMAaraTeAHMTe MMeHa - no-Ao6pe, HaM-Ao6pe, ho „noBe4e" MMa caMO eAHo yAapeHMe m He ce cxBauua i<aro cpaBHMTeAHa CTeneH Ha „Be^e" (3a pa3AMKa ot HaM-Bene).
1. Ahm ce KaMM Ha eAHa MapujpyTKa.
2. 3a Heuj,acTMe MMa roASiMO 3aApbCTBaHe.
3. KoAMTe eABa ce ab^^t.
4. EAHa KOAa ot HacpemHOTo ABM>KeHMe ce ÖAbCHa b MapiiipyTKaTa.
5. Ahm cm yAapM rAaBaTa m AMBaTa pbKa.
6. A0MAe „Bbp3a noMOLU,".
7. „Bbp3a noMOLU," B3e nocTpaAaAMTe nvm n um .
8. Ahm MMa cfipaKTypa Ha pbKaTa.
9. Ahm e b „ÜMporoB".
3aiweHeTe rAaroAMTe b öbAeuje BpeMe c npen3Ka3Hii (|)op,vui:
AogeA:      Ahm nie ocraHe b 6oAHMu,aTa M3BecTH0 BpeMe.
-►   Ahm LLLHAa Aa ocTaHe b 6oAHMu,aTa M3BecTHO BpeMe.
1. AeKapMTe me m HanpaBsiT CHMMKa Ha pbi<aTa.
2. CecrpaTa me m cao>km LUMHa Ha pbKaTa.
3. LLI,e si TMncMpaT.
4. MapMn nj,e OTMAe npM Hesi.
5. Ahm cKopo ULe 6bAe Aoßpe.
6. BMe LU,e m ce o6aAMTe no TeAecjiOHa.
OTroBopeTe Ha BT»npoca no MOAeAa:
JMoge/i:     11 Ip MMa am Ahm MaAbK 6eAer Ha pbKaTa?
AeKapMTe i<a3BaT, ne Ahm uiftAa f\a MMa MaAbK 6eAer Ha pbKaTa.
1. LU,e Moxe am Ahm Aa pMcyßa CAeA cjjpaKTypaTa Ha pbKaTa? AeKapMTe Ka3BaT, ne Ahm .
2. rieibp uj,e m 3aHece am nAOAOBe b 6oAHMu,aTa? Myx, ne UeTbp ...
3. Uie ocTaHe am Ahm b TpaBMaTOAorMSTa? rieTbp Ka3a,     Ahm ...
4. LU,e m MMHe am CKopo? AeKapMTe Ka3saT, ne ...
5. CecTpMTe uie ce rpnxaT am 3a Ahm b 6oAHMU,aTa? MapMH Ka3a, 4e cecTpMTe
194
195
4 A0811?1116™ no Mo^eAa:
MogeA: Ahm híí Ma Aa ce i«MBa Ha MapuipyTKM M3BecTHo BpeMe CAe/\ 3AonoAyKaia.
Myx, Me Ahm HsiJviaAO Aa ce KaMBa Ha MapuipyrKM M3BecTHo BpeMe cAe/\ 3AonoAyKaTa.
ľleTbp HfiMa Aa OTMAe Ha AeKU,MM. MapMfl Ka3a, ne ľleTbp ... .
Hne HflMa Aa ynacTBaMe b ceMMHapa. Ka3aAM ca, Me HMe ... .
Te h5iMa Aa X0A51t Ha eKCKyp3Msi. Myx, Me Te ... .
Tm h5iMa Aa A0^AeLU c Hac- Ka3axa mm, Me tm ... .
Bile h5iMa Aa 3aMMHeTe. Myx, Me Bwe ... .
5 TpaHi:<[)opMiipaiiTe r\aroAHTe b cko6ii b npeuiKasHa (popiua no MOAeAa:
MogeA: ľlpenoAaBaTeAHT Ka3a, Me a3 He (neia) CbM leTsiA AcoaTbMHO.
1. ripenoAaBaieAMT Ka3a, Me HMe (nMiueM) ....................... npaBMAHO.
2. ripenoAaBaTeA5iT Ka3a, Me tm (MMauj) ....................... Hai/i-MHoro tomkm Ha TecTa.
3. ripenoAaBaTeA5iT i<a3a, Me Bwe He (cAyinaTe) ....................... BHMMaTeAHO.
4. ľlpenoAaBaTeAJiT Ka3a, Me a3 He (cbM) ....................... totob 3a M3nwTa.
5. ripenoAaBaTeAHT Ka3a, Me tom (ce cnpaB5i) ....................... A°6pe.
6. ľlpenoAaBaTeA5iT Ka3a, Me Te (npaB5iT) ....................... bcmmkm ynpa>KHeHM5i caMM.
6 TpaHC<popMMpaiŕre nspenemisiTa, Karo 3aMeHHTe rAaroAirre b MUHaAO cBbpuieHO m MMHaAoj HecBbpuieHo Bpe/vie etc cbOTBeTHMTe npeii3Ka)Hn cpopiuti no MOßeAa:
MogeA: Koraro toíí m (nMca) niicaA, T5i (>KMBeeuje) >KiiBeeAa b Go(j)M5i.
1. Koraro KOAMTe ce (6A"bCHaxa)      Ahm (MeTenie) ... bccthmk.
2. Koraro ľleTbp ce (o6aAM) ... Ha MapM5i, T5i (6euje) ... b KBap™paTa cm.
3. KoraTo Bbp3a noMom, (npMCTMma)     Ahm (MaKauje) ... 3aeAHo c APyrMTe nocTpaAaAM
nbTHMUM.
4. Koraro ľleTbp (M3Ae3e) ... ot „ľlMporoB", Ahm (Ae>Kei±ie) ... b TpaBMaioAorM5iTa.
5. KoraTo MapM5i (OTMAe) ... b ßoAHMuara, Ahm (ce MyBCTBame) ... no-Ao6pe.
i
7 3aMeHeTe noAHepTamrre rAaroAM ot TeKCTOBeTe c npeM3i<aiHn (j)opviii:
KpaAM MapKO e HaM-nonyA5ipHM5iT repoň ot 6bArapci<M5i 4>OAKAop. Tom MMa orpoMHa <J3M3MMeci<a CMAa. 33Am KpMAaT KOH. KpaAM Mapi<o no6e>KAaBa 3AMTe aömohm m noMara Ha BeAHMTe m cAaÖMTe. CnopeA AereHAaTa tom XMBee 300 toahhm, nocAe cnM AbA6oi< cbH B nAaHMHCKa nemepa m me ce cb6vAM, Koraio A°ŇAe BpeMe 3a ÖMTKa. MMTMMHaTa My (jwrypa AaBa Ha xopaTa HaAex<Aa.
(no „EhAzapcKa MumoAoauíi" Ha A. CmoÜHeß, C. 19941
3a ra6poBUM (M3BecTHM c necTeAMBOcna cm) pa3Ka3BaT, Me:
- ... Kara 6o5iAMCBaT, CAaraT TaöeAa „ľla3w 6osrra!" a He „ľla3M ce ot 6o5iTa!"
- ... pe>i<aT onauJKMTe Ha KOTKMTe, 3a Aa ce 3aTBap5i no-6bp30 CAeA T5IX BpaTaTa m Aa He M3CTMBa craflTa.
- ... ce a<eH5iT 3a CAaÔM xeHM, 3a Aa 3aeMaT no-MaAKO M51Cto BKbiii,M m Aa 1-1M Tp5i6ßa no-MaAKO nAaT 3a Apexn.
Ot Koe ci>ui,ecTBMTeAHo HMe ca o5pa3yBaHM HapeHnsrra:
•  CHOLUM, OTCTpaHM, AOBeMepa, OTpbKM, BKbLUM
3MMe, AeTe, yTpe, AOAy KpbroM, 6eroM, AeHeM, HomeM
06pa3yBaŕÍTe Hapemisi ot:
A. npwAaraTeAHMTe: 6aBeH BeceA BKyceH Ao6bp
B. MMCAMTeAHMTe:
BTOpM TpeTM MeTBbpTM
neTM
MO 06pa3yBaňTe hobm Hapemisi, naro Ao6aBMTe npeAA03n no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Kh^e - oTKbAe, AOKbAe, 3aKbAe, HaKbAe
Kora
T3M
A5IBO
A5ICHO
rope AOAy cera
196
197
3AonoAyKa
11
06pa3yBaiÍTe hiibh AAecTOMMieHHM Hapenna, KaTo /^oSaeMTe atpMKcirre: Ha-, 6cx-, hu- n -nji rioacHeTe 3HaHeHMeTo mm ctc cmhohmmhm uspali no /v\o/v,eAa:
MogeA: KaK - HíiKaK, BcsiKaK, HMKaK, KaKTo; HHKaK - no HJiKaKbB HaMMH
Korá KhAe
KOAKO
12 HaiiHiuere aHTOHUMM Ha HapeMMsrra:
MogeA: tdmho - cBeTAO
CMeUJHO - .
xy6aBO
Ao6pe - .
CHAHO - .
CTyAOHO
6aBHO
ropě
13
CtcraBeTe M3pe>ieHiiíi c no A,Be Hapemra ot ynpaxoieHMSi N: 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 n 12:
B pa3roBopHaTa pe^t Hecro ce ynoTpeSsiBaT ei<cnpeciiBHn cmhohmmm Ha hsikou Hapcmisi. íloniiAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa b A^aAora ctc caojkhmtc CKcnpecimHu HapeMHíi:
eABa-eABa Ka>Kn-peHM noAeKa-AeKa MaAKO no MaAKO rope-AOAy
KpMBO-ASIBO
6aBHO, 6e3CHAH0
npn6AH3HTeAHO 6aBHO, BHHMaTeAHO
nocreneHHO
cpeAHO, He mhoto Ao6pe cpeAHO, He3aAOBOAMTeAHO
- KaK cm?
- ... . He CbM mhoto A°6pe.
- He CbM Te BM>KAaA ... Meceu,. 3amp BbpBMiu ...?
- ripe>KMBsix 3AonoAyKa, cnynnx cm KpaKa ia cera ... mm MMHaBa. Bene xoa^ ... .
- He ce TpeBO>i<M! LU,e tm MMHe KpaKbT m ... me ro 3a6paBMLu. llaK me xoamm M3 nAaHMHMTe.
- AaHo!
14 CtcraBeTe NspeneHMíi ot CAeAHMTe a>'mh. LU,e ce noAynaT nonvAíipHH noroBopkii. rioAHepTaíÍTe HapeMMsrra b Tax:
MHOTO, MaAKO, rOBOpM, KOMTO, 4yBa
.......................................................................................................................i..................
nocAeAeH, Haíi-Ao6pe, ce CMee, ce CMee, komto He, AHeujHaTa, ocraBsu/i, 3a, yrpe, pa6oTa KbcHo, otkoakoto, HMKora, no-Ao6pe
l~Il>T5IT Ha UlOKOAtlAa
flbjítr e nbTHT Ha ruoKOJiafla. 3anonBa ot AJKyHniMTe Ha A<J>pMKa h Epa3MjiMa m CBbpniBa b MonepHHTe <j>a6pMKH Ha EBpona h AniepaKa.
PoniiHaTa Ha KaiíaoBOTO flbpBO e HonMHaTa Ha peioiTe AMa30HKa h Opmhoko, a Bb3pacira My e Han 4000 toamhm. XpHCTO<|>op KojryM6 npn CBoeTO wrabpTo nbTyBaHe n,o lOama AMepn-Ka npe3 1502 r. 3a npbB m>T BMam TOBa AbpBO, ho He My o6bpHan BmiMamie. rj,BaMceT ro-HHHM no-KbCHO HcnaHenbT EpHaH KopTec, cjieii Kaio 3aBJiansni Mckcmko, BjBKbJi b flBopeiia Ha HMnepaTopa Ha anTeKMTe h b CKJiaaoBeTe My BMnaji orpoMHO KOjnraecTBO Kaitao. Ot nero npMroTBajiM jnoĎMMaTa HaniiTica Ha HMnepaTopa, kooto ce Hapanana „TOKajraTbJi" Ha e3Mi<a Ha HHHHaHHHTe. KopTec h HcnaHu,HTe xapecajiH mhoto top^mboto apoMarao miTHe, npeHec-jih KaKaoBMTe ceMeHa b A(j>pHKa, cb3nanH njiaHTainoi h 3anoiHajDi m pa3BHBaT TbproBMa c KaKaoTO.
B McnaHMH KaKaoTO ciropo ce npeBbpHajio, 3aenHO c Kamero, b jiioSmmo mrme Ha bcmkh apMCTOKpa™.
IIo-KbCHO no cneiniajma TexHOJiorna 3anomrajra na o6pa6oTBaT KaKaoTO m Aa npoH3Be2KnaT HioKOJiajT. ITbpBHHT MJieneH moKOJiaa 6hji HanpaBeH b 1875 r.
flHec moKOJianpBHTe penen™ ce na3»T b Taima. BcaKa iipa6pMKa cm MMa cbom Ha^iMH Ha npo-
H3BOACTBO.
(no nonyAHpno uemueo)
198
199
ďbpBa cpeiHa
Baria h Cretan ce 6axa 3ano3HajiH npenn neT roň Baxa ce cpemHajiM cjiyqaŽHO b yHímepcirreTCKaTa ( TĚK3-, flOKaTO qauaxa na mm nOHecaT noptiaHMTe kh Bána 6enie eenHajia no ÖMOJinoTeiHMTe KaTajio3M n jieamarae esHO cnMcarnie. Gre<]>aH a HaöjnonaBaine c iihtJ pec, sanioTO Heiiio b Hea ro npwBjíene. XyGaBa, CTpoiÍHa, i He TOBa öenie Haa-BaíKHOTO. Baxa My HanpaBiijm Bnenara HMe OMMTe m - yMHH m MaraeTM^HH. „TpaÖBa na ce 3anol Has c Hea - MHCJieme cm tom. - He ct>m BMíímaji MOMmef TaKOBa M3JiMBaHe!"
KoraTO 6n6jiMOTeKapKaTa a noBMKa, 3a na cm B3eiv KHHTMTe, CTe<})aH npocjienM BaHa b Koa HMTanna me BJiesi Cnen MajiKo m CTetj)aH B3e cBOMTe khmtm m a nocjienBf BaHa Seine cenHana 6jth30 no npo3opeua. 3a ichCMeT Mal toto no Hea He 6eine 3aeTO m tom BenHara ceflHa TaM.
TaKa 3anoqHa npnaTejicTBOTO mm. Baxa 3aenH0 no : Me Ha cnenBaHeTO, no BpeMe Ha CTaxaHTCTBOTO - tom Kail eKcnepT no cTpoMTencTBOTO, a Ta - b cneTOBoncTBOTo. Kaij 3aBT)puMxa BMcnieTO cm o6pa30BaHHe, 6axa mm npenJiox jim MecTa 3a cbTpyflHMiiii b 6aHKaTa. Ifeffbpxaxa ycnenm KOHKypcHHa M3nMT m cera pa6oTaT 3aenHo.
MMHajiMa Meceii c mhoto HeyBepeHOCT m npMTecHen CTe<J)aH HanpaBM npennoateHMe Ha BaHa na ce oaffiHaT. ce CBrjiacM c totobhoct m panoci. Cera ce nonroTBaxa ál cBaTÖaTa.
Baxa ce 3ano3HaAM i/i3At>p>Kaxa KOHKypcHna M3nnT 6eiiie ceAHaAa
MOMMie C TaKOBa H3AMBaHe
noAroTBaxa ce 3a csaTÖa
6axa My HanpasMAH BneHaTAeHne
yMHM M MarHeTHHHH OHM
HanpaBH npeAAO>i<eHMe Aa ce oxeHaT 3aBbpujnxa BHCLueTo cw o6pa30BaHne
200
r
06pa3yBaHe Ha MUHaAO npeABapmeAHO Bpe/vie
rioAO>KMTeAHa (J)opMa OTpnu,aTeAHa (|)opMa BtnpocMTeAHa if>opMa
6ax ceAHaA 6euie ceAHaA öenie ceAHaA 6axMe ceAHaAM 6axTe ceAHaAM 6axa ceAHaAn
He 6ax ceAHaA He 6eiiie ceAHaA He 6eme ceAHaA He 6axMe ceAHaAM He 6axTe ceAHaAM He 6axa ceAHaAM
(He) 6ax am ceAHaA?
(He) 6euje am ceAHaA?
(He) 6em.e am ceAHaA?
(He) 6axMe am ceAHaAM?
(He) 6axTe am ceAHaAM?
(He) 6axa am ceAHaAM?
CbnocraBKa Ha MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO ape/ue c MiiHaAO npeAßapiiTeAHO BpeMe
CeraujeH pe3yATaT
MMHaA pe3yATaT
Ii'
Cera ca ce cpeiHHaAM. BeAHara ca mm npeAAOxMAM.
I"!pMHTeACTBOTO MM e 3anOHHaAO
b 6 m 6am OTe KaTa.
06pa3yBaHe Ha cbw,ecTBMTeAHii iiMCHa
1. Ot CbUieCTBMTeAHM MMeHa
- c HacTaBKa -ctbo
Bnepa 6sixa ce cpeiHHaAM. MMHaAaTa ceAMMHa 6axa mm npeAAO>KMAM. ripMüTeACTBOTO mm 6euje 3anoMHaAO npeAM 5 toamhm.
2. Ot npMAaraTeAHM MMeHa - c HacTaBKa -oct
npwaTeA	n pMaTeACTBO	dap	-	crapocr i
CTpOMTeA	- CTpOMTeACTBO	MAaA	-	MAaAOCT f
cryAeHT	- CTyAeHTCTBO	xy6aB	-	xy6ocT I
CTa>KaHT	- CTaxaHTCTBO	CMeA	-	CMeAOCT I ■
AeTe	- AeTCTBO	necreH	-	HeCTHOCT
		6aM3BK	-	ÖAM30CT |.
		ToneH	-	TOHHOCT !|
201
1 AOBtPuleTe no MOAje\a, KaTO nocraBMre rAaroAMxe b ckoSu b miihoao npe/yBapMTeAHo BpeMe:
MogeA: CyrpMHTa, Karo 3BbHHa MacoBHMKbT, a3 sene ce 6hx ctöyAMAa.
1. Karo ce npnôpax choliim, MOMMeTaTa Bene ...................................... (Aema).
2. Bnepa ioto ce cpeuiHaxMe, BMe sene......................................... (nponeTa) KHwraTa.
3. B cb6oTa BeqepTa Te Tbpcux, ho tm ......................................... (n3Asi3a).
4. KoraTo ™ AOMAe B yHUBepcuTeTa, n3nnrbT Bene ......................................... (3ano4Ha).
5. B He^eAs Ta ce oôaAM y Hac, ho Hue ......................................... (oTM^a)  Ha BwTouja.
6. MuHaAOTO AfiTO, KoraTo Hue npuCTMTHaxMe Ha KbMnMHr „TpaAMHa", Te Bene
......................................... (3aMMHaAn).
2 OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpoaiTe:
MogeA: BaHa 6euje ah ceAHaAa b HMTaAHaTa, KoraTo CreqbaH BAe3e?
Aa, BaHa Bene 6euje ceAHaAa b HMTaAHaTa, Koraro Crec|)aH BAe3e.
1. Tm 6eiiie ah n3MnctnAa KbmaTa, KoraTo rocTMTe AOMAoxa?
2. BaHa IA Cretan 6axa am ce 3an03HaAM, Koraro naioxa Aa mm AOHecaT KHiirwTe?
3. Bi'iÖAHOTeKapKaTa 6ewe ah noBMKaAa BaHa, Kôra™ Crecf>aH a Ha6AioAaBauje?
4. CrecjSaH 6enie am 3aBbpniMA yHMBepcMTeTa, KoraTo npeA/\o>KM Ha BaHa Aa ce oxeHaT?
5. HMe 6axMe am ce o»ceHMAM, Koraro 3anoHHaxMe pa6oTa?
6. MAaAe>KMTe 6axa am M3Abp>KaAw KOHKypcHMii cm M3nnT, KoraTo mm npeAAoxMxa paôoTa?
3 A'
OBtpuieTe M3peHeHHJiTa no MOßeAa:
MogeA: f\nec cie HanpaBMAM bcmmkm nonpaBKM b TeKcra, ho BHepa He tm onxre HanpaBiiui
1. Ta3M cyTpMH cMe 3anoMHaAM HaBpeMe pa6oTa, ho BHepa cyTpMHTa
2. To3M nbT ca ce noAroTBMAM Aoßpe, ho MMHaAMa nbT ...............................
3. Bene cm BM)i<AaA oi<eaH, ho MMHaAaTa roAMHa ouj,e .................................
4. ToBa AUTO tom ce e HayHMA Aa nAyBa, ho MMHaAOTO ahto oine ...............
5. Bene CMe xoamam Ha MepHM Bpbx, ho npe3 3MMaTa onie ........................
6. To3M ceMecTbp cbM npasMA Kypcosa paôoTa, ho MMHaAwa ceMecTbp He
OrronopeTe OTpnnaTCAHO Ha Bbnpocurre: lEf
mm
'A: Tm He 6euje am 3aBbpujMA yHUBepcuTeTa, KoraTO ce 3ano3HaxTe? He, a3 He 6ax 3aBbpujMA yHMBepcMTeTa, Koraro ce 3an03HaxMe.
1. A3 He 6ax am HanMcaAa AurwoMHaTa cm paôoTa, Koraro ce 3ano3HaxMe?
2. Bne He 6axTe am KynMAM KbmaTa, KoraTO ce poAM CMHbT bm?
3. Tm He 6ei±ie am cbmkh3a c pa6oTaTa, KoraTo A°WAe hobmht KOAera?
4. Tom He Beine am 3anoHHaA paôoTa, KoraTO ce cpeu_i,HaxTe?
5. HMe He 6axMe am peujMAM Aa ce tokchmm, Koraro tm 3anoMHa paôoTa?
6. Te He 6axa am M3AbpxaAM KOHKypcHMa cm m3timt, Kora™ ce o>i<eHMxa?
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra, Karo n3noA3BaTe cAe^HiiTe rAaroAii b MiiHaAO npcABapiiTeAiio BpeMe:
BuxgaM
HogeA: ľlpeAM Aa Te cpencna, a3 He Sax MMCAMAa 3a CBaT6a. cpemaM
1. ľlpeAM Aa cpeame BaHa, CretJiaH He .................. mommhc c Tai<0Ba MameTMHHO M3AbHBaHe.
2. ľlpeAM Aa BAe3e b ÖMÖAMOTeKaTa, CrecjjaH He ........................ BaHa. 3a6eAa36aM
3. (TpeAu Aa ceAHe ao Hea, BaHa He .................... CretjraH.
4. npeAM Aa 3anoMHaT pa6oTa, BaHa m Crei^aH He ............... 3a CBaT6a. zoßopa
5. ľlpeAM Aa 3aBbpinaT BMCinera cm o6pa30BaHMe, CTyAeHTMTe He ................ 3a pa6oTa.
MUCAII
OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocwTe no MOAeAa, KaTO nocraBUTe rAaroAMTe b cko6h b mmh3ao npeABapwTeAHo BpeMe:
iMogeA:       MogeA: 3ain,o BaHa He no3ApaBM CreqSaH b ÖMÖAMOTeKaTa?
3auj,oTO Ta He ce öeure 3ano3HaAa c Hero ome.
1. 3auj,o He AOMAOXTe BHepa Ha cpein,aTa?
3ainoTo BMe He hm ............................................. (o6aAa ce).
2. 3amp Mark He roBopewe c Aeu,aTa mmh3aoto Aaro?
3aui0T0 ome we ..................................... (Hayna) BbArapcKM.
3. 3auj,o CTyAeHTMTe He ce aBMxa Ha M3nMT?
3aiij,0T0 He ................................................... (noAľOTBa ce).
4. 3amp Ahm He OTMAe Ha ackl^mm BHepa?
3auj,QTO .............................................. (nperbpna) 3AonOAyKa.
5. 3au_ip tm He 3anoHHa paôoTa npe3 npoAeTra?
3ainoTO ome He ................................................... (3aBbpina).
202
203
jj
ITbpBa cpema
7   Cßtp>KeTe npaBMAHo koaohkmtc! 06pa3yBaňTe aHToiiiiMíľiHn aboííkm ot aScrpaKTmiTe
CbmeCTBMTeAHM.-
CaMOXBaACTBO
o6lu,hoct
CKbnepHH4eCTBO CTapOCT MAa^OCT AHHHOCT
LU,e,a,pocT
CKpOMHOCT
Aa npaBHLu cMeTKa Ha boiio ctotmhio
Aa AasauJ c ujnpoKa ptKa
BpeMeTo, KoraTO xMBOTbT e npeA Te6
3aAe3bT Ha >KHBOTa
HenpeKLCHaTO Aa xBaAMLu ce6e ch
Aa roBopnuj MaAKO 3a ce6e ch
OTAeAeH HOBGK
rpyna xopa
CAeABauíHTe ynpa>KHeHHH CbAbpxoT Bbnpocn 3a AHCKycna. 3aAaHTe ra Ha KOAemTe ch h AHCKyTHpaÜTe:
8   KaKBO e no-npMBAeKaTeAHo 3a Bac y xopaTa? 3aiu,o?
8 MbApocrra Ha no-3paAaTa Bb3pacT mam MAaAOcrra " ypaBHOBeceHOcrra mam 6e3pa30>AHaTa CMeAOCT o MH(J3opMMpaHocrra hah HaxoAMMBOcrra Ha yMa
f * eAeraHTHOcrra mam MAaAeJKKaia He6pe>KHOCT
CTpoMHOCTľa Ha ((inrypaTa mam coiinaAHaTa craÖHAHoer
OStpHeTe BHiiMaHMe!
06i.pHeTe HHiiviaiiMc Ha yABoeHOTo -TT- npn HAeHyBaHeTo Ha cbuiecTBHTeAHMTe HMeHa
OT >K.p. C HaCTaBKa -OCT.
9   ľloHHKora c/vie M3npancHii npeA iraßop. KaKBO H36HpaTe, aKO AßeTe eAHOBpe/weHHo He ca btj3MO)khm?
ôoraTC1
■TBOTO
.CTBOtO
ctboto
ceN\eW
YA06CTB0T0 4VBCTB°TO
ApryMeHTMpaňTe móopa cm!
MAM MAM MAM MAM HAH MAH
4ec^ocrra j
roPAocTTa
^crHocna
xySocrra c"ryPHocTTa
KaKBO Bw npMBAMMa y xopaTa? ľloApeAeTe no behoch
1. 3a »eHM:
xy6aBa BbHiiiHocT, CBexecr,
MarHeTMMHO M3AbHBaHe, yMHH
ohm, CTpoMHa (jjMrypa, 6orara
HaCAeACTBO, CaMOCTOflTeAHOCT, OTrOBOpHOCT, He>KHOCT,
MecTHOCT, yBepeHOCT, uieApocT,
MHTeAMreHTHOCT, CMeAOCT,
TOHHOCT, Bil p H OCT, ÔAaropOACTBO, CKpOMHOCT.
2. 3a /vvb>i<e:
Ap6aBeTe n APy™ npMBAeKaTeAHM nepTM ktjm oGpasa Ha MAeaAHMn Mi>>K/>KeHa!
H a wa MAeaAHM xopa. Koa ot CAa6ocTWTe ui,e npocTMTe no-AecHO? A Koa iiíľMa Aa npneAiaTe?
ľAynocT, HaxaACTBo, CKbnepHMHecTBO, CAaöocT, rpy6ocT, He6pe>i<Hocr,
CaMOXBaACTBO, CaMOAOBOACTBO, HeMeCTHOCT, HeyBepeHOCT, 6e30TTOBOpHOCT.
C Koe onpeAeAeHMe 3a AioSoBTa CTe cbľAacHM?
AYA°CT CAaA^o po6CTBo
eAHHCTBeHaTa ôoAecr, ot kosito He MCKaMe Aa 03ApaBeeM
AeTeTO Ha TpaKTopiicra
ITo OHOBa BpeMe MnafliiTe xopa Bene 6nxa otmumm na jkmbcíit b 6jiM3Kna rpajj n b Moero ceno 6íľxa ocTaHajiM caivro BMpacTHH xopa. Han-MJiaariTe 6axa Han 50 roflMHH, TaKa ne n nponecbT Ha ! pa^amorra Seine npHionoqnn. Ot ceneM ronnHM b cenoTO ce öeine poflmio caMO enno geTe, Ha TpaKTopMCTa, m toíí 6e npecenHMK.
TIpe3 eceHTa neTera Seine xoamjio Ha yronmiie b ctcenHoro ceno c ynHnninmiH aBToSyc, koíí-to cyTpMH MMHaBanie na ro B3eMa. Ho Koraro npe3 3HMaTa 3anonHa rojieMiiar CTyn, aBTo6ycT>T He ce 6eme OTSiraan, 3amoTO ubtíit 6enie 3aTpynaH etc chht.
CnynanT c neTeTO Ha TpaKTopncTa 6enie CTaHan o6niocencKa TeMa. EnHa nenenn otmhox b KpwMaTa m MaKap ne mm Saxa pa3Ka3Bajin He 3HaM kotko umm sa TOBa neTe, cera H3cnyinax naK bciwko no Binpoca. Ka3ax TOBa, icoeTo bchhkii 6axa Ka3ann ot Mecenii racaM, a hmchho, ne ot e^Ha CTpaHa ynmimneTO e bhhobho, 3ani0T0 He H3npama aBTOÔyca 3a neTeTO, a ot npyra cTpaHa nbK He e bmhobho, 3amoTO HflMa m>T m aBTo6yci>T He Moxe na ce nBM5KM.
- Pa36npaM, ne paSoTaTa e sanneTeHa - Bmcaine TpaKTopiicrbT, - aMa a3 HCKaM neTeTO mm na yni, 3aTOBa me una na noiBen b rpana!
(no poMaua „Xaima 3a ffbMfu", Meauyio IJempoe)
204
205
Ha cßamßa
T
J
ripeflií rjBe ceaMMini MaňK nonyqn noioHa 3a cBaTöJ Ha Baroi m Cre<|>aH. Berne mhoto pa3BT>nHyBaH, tamoroj n-bpBií Trwr merne na npuc-bCTBa Ha npaBocnaBHa cBaTöaJ
ITepeMOHHíiTa meine na ce ct>ctoh b ixbpKBaTa „Cbj Co(j)Ma", eariH OT Haií-npeEHHTe KyjiTypra naMeranini b c| jiMiiaTa, irhpKBaTa, kosto Genie nana HMeTo Ha rpana. BI TaBKaTa inenie na 3ancwHe b 5 naca cnenoöea m meine 1 npoHMJKH eaMH nac, a nočné Beqepsra merne na 6-bnd pecTopaHTa Ha xoTen „E-bnrapwa". Cnen n&a neHa Barr Cretan niaxa na 3aMHHaT Ha cßaTÖeHO niTeniecTBne b , rana, TChneTO 3aenno etc ceineMCTBOTo Ha cecrpaTa Ha Bá maxa na oÔHKOJiaT BJTKOnKO rpana, uraxa na pa3ľjienaT cpi
HOBeiíOBHH 3aivrbHH M yHHBepCMTe™ CbC CBeTOBHa H3Be| HOCT.
3a nonaptK MaňK xapeca enm HHTepecHa MeTa nnacTHica, H3o6pa3aBanra HeaoraTa nperp-bnica Ha nsa BnroĎeHM.
Hacrbnn cBaTÖemiaT nem IInoHianT>T „CBeTii AjieKca] ni>p HeBCKM" 6eme M3m>nHeH etc cjiimeBa CBemnHa u i Kani H3rne3Knanie no-KpacHB íl no-npocTopeH ot npyr KoraTO MaňK Bne3e b irtpKBaTa, Hivranie mhoto xopa c I KeTM upeT%, noBeneTo ot komto 6axa Hacanami • ot jnse CTpaHii Ha myreKaTa, no kohto nraxa na MHHäT MJiaaojKeg
DHTe.
CßaTÖeHMaT Mapni 3acBnpn n eTO ne Ha BpaTaTa 3acTJ Haxa Bami m Cre4>aH, KpacHBH m niacTnnBM, n TpwHa KT.M OHTapa.
3anoHHa pMTyaiľbT m TOBa, KoeTO Bnna MaňK, nienie; 3anoMHH 3aBMHarn. Kojiko HHTepeceH e npaBOcnaBHHaT o| pan! TpMMa nonoBe 3anaxa, nocne oÖMKajraxa b Kptr c i HOxeHiíHTe, kohto 6axa c no3naTeHH Kopoini Ha rnaBMlI nanoxa mm na nMaT no rabTKa qepBeHo bmho m na xarrai 3ajrhK xjiaö c Men •■■ M HaKpaa - KaKTO HaBcaKbne - MJI1 nojKeHerfBT nejryHa öynxaTa.
MaiÍK ocTaHa mhoto noBonem Ako He Genie nonrbji, i Mame na biihm TonKOBa HHTepecna irbpKOBHa Tpajnmua h j yceTM TVBCTBOTO Ha inacrae, KoeTO ce leTenie e OTiiTe
BCHHKM. j
1
Í 06pa3yBaHe Ha 6bAem,e BpeMe b MHHaAOTO
npaBocAaBHa CBaTÔa BertMaBKa
cBaT6eHO nweujecTBHe MdaAHa nAacTHKa HexHa nperpbAKa
OATap
3anoHHa pniyaAvr
LTbpKOBHa TpaAMU,MJI
npaBOCAaBeH o6paA rAbTKa lepBeHO bmho
3aAbi< xAaö c MeA HaMauie Aa bhah meine Aa 3anoMHM 3aBMHara b o4me hm ce Meieuie macrne aKo He 6eiiie AowbA, HaMame Aa bhah j
rloAO>KiiTeAHa <pop/v\a
OTpHU,aTeAHa tpopMa
BtnpocMTeAHa tpopMa
max Aa niiuia
meine Aa nHuiew meine Aa nnine maxMe Aa nnmeM maxTe Aa nnmeTe maxa Aa nnruaT
HaMame Aa nniiia HaMame Aa numeiii HaMame A3 nnuie HaMsme Aa nnineM HaMsme A3 nnmeTe HaMBLiie Aa numaT
max am Aa nwnia? merne ah Aa nwrnem? merne am Aa nniue? maxMe am Aa nnweM? maxTe ah Aa nnmeTe? maxa ah Aa nnmaT?
3a6eAe*"a
KpaTKHTe MeCTOHMeH H H (j)OpMM H Bb3BpaTHHTe MaCTHLiH ce H CM BHHarM
CToaT Me>KAy Aa 14 ceramHaTa tJjopMa Ha rAaroAa: Bnepa m^x Aa My ce o6aAa. LLl,axMe Aa a bhamm t33h BeMep. UJ,axa A3 ch KynaT HOBa koab.
I. VnoTpeSa Ha Šibeme BpeMe b MMHaAOTo b vcaobhm H3pe"jeHM5i
Ako He 6nx AombA, HaMame Aa bha^ u,epeMOHHaTa. Ako HMame BpeMe, meme Aa oďhkoah M3ľ33HHHTe. Ako 6axa ct3H3ah paHo, HaMame A3 ch H3nycHaT caMOAeTa. Ako neTaxMe noBene, maxMe as HMaMe no-BHCOK ycnex.
|l I. Cacukhu ciiCTaBHM n3peiieHn« c noA'iHHeHM onpeAeAMTeAHM H3peMeHMa
ripocTM M3peiieHiia
U,epeMOHHsiTa me 6bAe b u,bpKBaTa.
Tsi 6eme AaAa HMero hs rpaAa-
LLle 3aMHH3T Ha nbTemecTBwe b AmAna.
TaM me oÖHKOAaT HaKOAKO rpaAa.
MMame MHoro xopa.
rioBeneTO ot tíix 6axa ceAHaAH.
TaM ce HaMHpa u,bpKBaTa.
1/lcTopMsrra m e mhoto APeBHa-
Caoähm cbcraBHM M3peMeHMíi
U,epeMOHHřiTa me ^Ae B mpKBaTa, KosiTo 6eme AaAa hmcto Ha rpaAa. LU,e 33MnHaT Ha nbremecTBMe b AHľAwa, KtAeTO me o6ni<0AaT HaKOAKO rpaAa. HMame mhoto xopa, noseieTO ot komto 6axa ceAHaAH. TaM ce HaMHpa u,bpKBaTa, 4MSITO MCTOpwsr e MHoro ApeBHa.
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207
AoBbpweTe no MOAeAa:
1 AoBtpuieTe no Mo^eAa:
MogeA: Cholium, Koraro ™ ce o6a/\w, a3 tomho uisix /v,a BKArona KOMniOTbpa.
1. Ta3M cyrpiiH, KaTO ce Cb6y/\nx, Toň ........................................ (n3AH3a).
2. Bqepa, Kara ce cpeamaxMe, Hue BeMe ......................................... (npnônpaM ce).
3. B HeAeAM, KoraTO po^HHHnTe npncrMmaxa, Te tomho .................................. (o6si/i,BaM).
4. KoraTO ce BM/\!iXMe npe3 asttoto, tm ........................................ (3aMMHaBaM).
5. KoraTO roBopiix etc OecjjaH, toíí ...................................... (*eHa ce).
6. KaTO ce cpewHaxMe MMHaAaTa roAMHa, Bwe ................................. (KynyBaM) i<bw,a Ha ceA(|
2 OiroBopeTe Ha BbnpocnTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:     3amp He AOMAe? HaAM mewe Aa A0l^Aeuj?        Aa, lM5,x Aa A0MAa, H0 He Moxax.
1.	3amp	He	TpbmaxTe c Hac KbM Bbpxa? HaAM maxTe Aa TpbmeTe?		
			Aa, ...............■....................	, HO	3aBaAH Ab>KA-
2.	3amp	He	mm ce o6"aAn cholum? HaAM mewe Aa ce oBaAwoi?		
			Aa, ....................................	, HO	ce npnôpax KbC
3.	3amp	He	nOKaHHXTe Maňi<? HaAH maxie Aa ro KaHHTe?		
			Aa, ....................................		3a6paBHxMe.
4.	3amp	He	ce MBMxa Ha n3nuT? HaAH msixa Aa ce sibht?		
			Aa, ....................................	, HO	He ce noAroTBHX
5.	3ainp	He	HanpaBM A0KAaA? HaAM mewe Aa npaBwuj?		
			Aa.....................................	, HO	HiHMax BpeMe.
6.	3au40	ra	He My npa™ nnCMO? HaAM mewe Aa My npaTM?		
			Aa, ....................................	., HO	He ro Hanwca. ;
3   FlonbAHeTe no AAOAeAa: MogeA: Hiivianie am Aa xoamm Ha roc™ Ta3M Benep? 3a6paBM ah? j
1. Bne ............................................................. (xoah) Ha KOHuepT b cb6oTa? OTKa3axTe am ci
2. Til ................................................................. (AOHeca) cnncaHneTO AHec? 3a6paBM am?
3. Hne................................................... (3aMMHaBaM) npe3 Bai<aHU,MiiTa? HsiMa am Aa Moxew
4. Tm ................................................................. (pa6o™) CAeA BeMepsi? OTKa3a am ce?
5. Te ................................................................. (nwiua) cra™si? 3a6paBMxa am?
6. Tom ................................................................. (nonpaBsi) KOAaTa? He moh am?
MogeA: A°6pe, 4e Me xBaHa! LU,5ix Aa naAHa.
1. A°6pe, Me mm HanoMHM!
2. A°6pe, Me AO^Ae!
3. A°6pe, Me 3aAbp>Ka MaaiaTa!
4. A°6pe, Me B3e 6mactm 3a bcmmkm!
5. A°6pe, Me bmahxtc npenoAaBaTeAKaTa!
(3a6paBH).
(3aKbCHe5l).
(cMyna ce). (M3nycHa) BAai<a. si (Tbpcsi).
rinTaiÍTe no MOAeAa:
íogeA: me 3aMMHeni am? HaAM m,euie Aa 3aMHHaBaiu?
1. LU,e HanpaBMiii am nnua? HaAM
2. LLle A°MAeTe am y Hac? HaAM
3. Te we no3ApaB9T am poAHMHMTe? HaAM
4. Ta me CTaHe am paHO? HaAM
5. Bne we hm noMomeTe am? HaAM
6. A3 me nm m Kacfie? HaAM
CBtp>KeTe npaBUAHO A^eTe koaohkm no MOAeAa:
, MogeA: Ako MCKaiue, -»■ w,ewe Aa A°MAe-
Ako 3Haex (jjopMyAaTa, Ako tom Moxeiue Aa nAyBa, Ako 3HaexTe 3a KOHCjjepeHUMsrra, Ako Te MMaxa BpeMe, Ako 6sixMe 3aeAHo,
MogeA: Ako He 6six 3aeT, -> lllsix Aa AOMAa c sac.
Ako He 6sixa Te cbôyAMAM, Ako He ce 6sixTe k3mmam Ha t3kcm, Ako He m 6axa noKaHMAM Ako tom He ce 6ewe pa36oAsiA, Ako HsiMaxMe cb6paHMe,
maxTe Aa yMacreaTe. msTxa Aa MrpasiT c Aeuara. msixMe Aa ce cnpaBMM no-AecHO. mewe Aa ckomm BbB BOAaTa. max Aa pema 3aAaMaTa.
maxMe Aa o™AeM Ha cpeLuara. msixa Aa ce oBmaht. mewe Aa M3Hece AeKu,MsiTa. w,ewe Aa cnMW ao o6eA-w,axTe Aa 3aKbCHeeTe.
'' AoBtpiueTe M3peqeHM5iTa no MOAeAa:
W>geA: Ako a3 He 6mx KynMAa noAapbu,M 3a CBaTÔaTa, tm mewe am a3 KynMw?
1. Ako BaHH He 6ewe HanMcaAa TeKCTa 3a noKaHMTe 3a CBaT6aTa, CTet|5aH
2. Ako a3 He tm ce 6six o6aAMAa, ™ ... .
3. Ako HMe He ce 6axMe OTKa3aAM ot eKCKyp3MsiTa, Bwe ... .
4. Ako Te He 6axa aoluam, HMe ... .
5. Ako MaíÍK He 6ewe npweA noKaHaTa 3a CBaT6a, a3 ... .
Ha csarSa
8 AOB1'PujeTe M3peMeHM5iTa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe CAe/v,HMTe rAaroAH:
MogeA: Ako HMax APyra bmmowhoct, HHMauie a,a Te moah.
1. Ako 6axMe craHaAM no-paHO, ... .
2. Ako ce 6eiue o6AflKbA no-ronAO, ... .
3. Ako ce 6axTe pa3ÖpaAM npeABapmeAHO,   ... .
4. Ako HMaxa KOMniOTbp bkbium, ... BcaKa Beiep b MHTepHeT KAy6.
5. Ako 6ax CAyaiaA poAMTeAMTe en, cera ... .
9 riMTaňTe KOAerMTe en:
cnopsi
xogn
3aKbCHesj%
p<a6oAesi ce
/Maia
1. Ako MMauje mhoto napu, meuje am Aa 3aMHHeuj Ha okoaocbctcko nhTeiuecTBne?
2. Ako HMawe mmmo b AMepHKa, meine m Aa 3aMMHeuj npn Hero?
3. Ako iiMaiiie HOBa koa3, mewe am Aa HAsauj neuja ao yHHBepcnieia?
4. Ako Beine cneneAUA eAiiH mmahoh ot tototo, meine am Aa npoA"bA>KMLU Aa ynnin?
10 CeaTÖMTe no cBeia: AoBtpuieTe w3peieHH5iTa no iwoAeAa, Karo ynoTpeGiire noAliepTaHiifj
TAarOAM B 6bAeu4e BpeMe B MMHaAOTO:
MogeA: Acfipo-aMepuKaHCKMTe MAaAo>i<eHU,w 3aeAH0 npecionaAM MeTAa, npeAM Aa BAH3aT b Kbinara \ Ako >i<MBeexMe b AMepiixa, Hue ni,sixMe Aa npecKanawe MeTAa.
ripe3 MMHaAwre BeKOBe MAaAe>KMTe ca KpaAeAn «eHMTe ch. Ako XMBeexa ToraBa, MAaAexnre ripe3 CpeAHOBeKOBHeTO 6yAKaTa e npaBHAa 6yKeTa en ot 6makh, >khthm KAacoBe n HecbH.
Ako XMBeenie npe3 CpeAHOBeKOBMera, BaHa ... . B 1/lHAna MAaAo>KeHLj,MTe CAaraAn repAaHM ot imera eAMH na Apyr-
Ako XMBeexa b Uhahh, BaHa n CrecfiaH ... . B ApeBHa ílnoHHíi ABaMaTa mabam o6nKaAaAn okoao Könne n npn cpemaTa cm Ka3BaAM „Axj KaKBo npeKpacHO MOMMMe/MOMne". Ako >i<MBeexTe b ApeBHa /Inonna, BMe ... .
11
Ot AfleTe npoc™ uapeicima ctcraBeTe caoähh CbcraüHii c noAiMHemi onpeAeAHTeAHn:
MogeA: MaŕÍK noAy^M noKaHa 3a CBaTÖa. Jja ureme Aa 6bAe b ubpKBaTa „CßeTa Cofpna".
MaMK noAyiM noKaHa 3a cBaTĎa, kohto uieme Aa 6bAe b irbpKBaTa „CßeTa CotjjMa".
1. B neT Maca CAeAOÖeA menie f\a 3anoHHe BeHMaBKaTa. CAeA Hea mewe a^ m Ma seiepa b pecTopaHTa Ha xoTeA „EbArapna".
2. BaHa m Cret|)aH mpxa Aa 33MHHaT 3a AHTAMa. TaM Te inaxa Aa pa3rAe>KAaT cpeAHOBeKOBHl
3aMbU,M.
3. MAaAe*CMTe uj,axa Aa oÖMKOAaT HaKOAKO rpaAa. B hakom ot t?ix MMa M yHMBepcMTeTM
CbC CBeTOBHa M3BeCTHOCT.
4. 3a noAapbK MaMK M3Ôpa MeTaAHa riAacTMKa. ]a ii3o6pa3aßauje nperpbAKa Ha BAioôeHM.
5. MaMK BAe3e b irbpKBaTa „CßeTa Cocpna". B Hea MMaine mhoto xopa.
6. XopaTa 6axa ot AßeTe CTpaHM Ha nbTeKaTa. l~lo Hea waxa Aa MMHaT MAaAO>KeHU,MTe.
CtCTaBeTe petHUK Ha iw\ago>KeHU,ume, ioto nontAHMTe npasHine Mecra c npeAAO>KeHiiTe ippaju:
ByAKa e >i<eHa mam MOMMMe, ... . MAaAo>KeHeu, e Mb*, ... . KyMOBeTe ca cBMAeTeAM Ha CBaTĎaTa, ... . foAe>K,bT npeAcraBAaBa cpema Ha 6AM3KMTe Ha MAaAo>KeHU,MTe, ByAHMHCKa poKAa e 6aAara poKAa, ... . BoaA - TbHbK npo3paneH nAaT, ... . ByAMMHCKu QyKeT - 6yKeT HBera, ... . BpaMHM xaAKM - rAaAKM npbcreHw, ... . CßaTSeHaTa TopTa e npa3HMHHa TopTa, ... .
1. Ha KOSiTO ce oôaBaBa oc)jMij,MaAHO npeACTOiiijj,aTa CBaT6a.
2. KOMTO oÖMKHOßeHO ca 6am3km npMaTeAM Ha MAaAO>KeHu,UTe
3. MMMTO U,BaT CMMBOAM3Mpa HeBMHHOCTTa.
4. KONTO ce >KeHM.
5. KoaTO ce pa3pa3Ba ot AßaMaTa MAaAO>i<eHU,i4.
6. KOMTO CMMBOAM3MpaT 6e3KpaMHOCTTa Ha AK)6oBTa.
7. KOMTO 6yAK3Ta XBbpAa Ha HeOMbXeH MTe MOMMMeTa.
8. KoeTO ce oMb>KBa.
9. konto nOKpMBa AMU,eTO Ha 6yAKaTa.
s*
CeeTbT Ha „HwKoraaHa"
BponeHa iiapöa Ha ncHxojior 6enie Hayqiwia TaTKo riMep na pa3no3Hasa BenHara m 6e3nor-peniHo ocHOBHMTe KaiecTBa Ha xopaTa. KoraTo Bopnc BJie3e b Tpane3apHaTa, tom no^iyBCTBa npen ce6e cm eflMH ni,p3-bK M xjianHoicp-bBeH Mjianex, roneH c eHeprna n 6e3iq)aMHM bt>3mox-
HOCTM.
Bopnc HanpaBM icpaTica xapaKTepncTMica Ha cjiyatMTenMTe b „HHKOTnaHa", pa3Ka3a 3a He-peAHOCTMTe m KpaxÔMTe. OôacHM KaK Mose na ce nonp6pn opraHM3an,MaTa, na ce MaHMiryjmpa na3apa m na ce M3BiieKaT orpoMHM neqanSM.
He c njiaHa cm 3a orpoMHM nenaji6M to3m Mjian, yMeH HOBeK OMaa TaTKo Ylaep, a c opM-THHajiHMTe cm MjieM m CBeTJiiiHaTa B oiMTe My. CyeTaTa HaManie na ro otkjtohm - b aMÖnnnti nieme na npOTe<ie MnannaT My xmbot m huuho HaManie na ro cnpe.
Taica pa3CT.3KnaBauie tom, rjieflaihoi Bopnc, m b nymaTa My HacTaBame cnoKOiicTBMe, ne ([)HpMaTa HaManie na ce pa3nanHe c MnßaHeTO Ha CTapocrra. To3m MJian 40Beic njenie na a noe-Me, a TaTKo nnep nieme na ocTaBM MortniaTa „HMKOTnana" 6e3 TpeBora b ptiieTe My.
(no poMana „TmmwH" fíuMumtp ßuMoe)
210
BejiMKo h cbhto e riejiOTO mi Knpnji h MeTonMÄ, He caMo 3apann KyjiTypHO-HCTopMHecKHTe nocaennirH 3a Hac m 3a cjia-BaHCTBOTO, to e BejiMKO m KäTO nHMeH norjBHT, koííto e HeBB3-mojkho jja ce HaMepu b HCTopnaTa Ha npyrHTe Hapoflii. Moxe 5h oroe npe3 855 r. Ha njiaHiraaTa Ojinivm b Maaa A3Ha, cno-perj, M3pírqHaTa Ďejieaaía Ha HepHopireeii Xpa5bp, KnpHJi h Me-Tofluií ce BflMHOBMjro ot iineaTa rja cTaHaT hobm anocTOJiH Ha BomieTo cjiobo Mexay 6t>jirap ckittc cjiaBaHH Ha BaaKaHMTe, e3MKa Ha komto Te otuípiho no3HaBajiH ome ot aeTMHCTBO.
Te ca pojjeHM b CojiyH b ceMeŕicTBo Ha H3BecTeH nbpxa-BeH cjiyaoíTeji. rio-MJiaAHaT 6paT Kohctshtmh (827-869) nony-hmji mhoto bmcoko o6pa30BaHMe, cTaHair npenoAaBaTeji b Mar-HaypcKaTa niKOJia ji 3aT0Ba 6hji HapeneH KoHCTaHTMH-(]>Mjiococ}>, a no-KbCHO npHeji mmcto '. pHji. C noMoiirra Ha 6paT ch MeTOjjMH toíí CMaaji cjiaBancKaTa a36yxa n HanpaBMJi n-bpBMTe i boah Ha 6orocjiyxe6HM khhth ot rpbHKM Ha cnaBaHCKH e3HK.
rTtpBOHaHaJTHo flBaMaTa ôpaxa ce 3aean na nponoBanrjaT Xphctoboto yqemie Ha cjiaBas Ka pen h fla yTBipjKAaBaT HOBaTa cnaBaHCKa niicMeHOCT bi.b BejiMKOMopaBiia.
TpyneH 6hjt irbTaT Ha cnaBaHCKHTe nT>pBoyHHTejm, mhoto 6mjim m BparoBeTe hm - HeMcll
HyXOBHHIJH, TpMe3MmfflHM H flp. CBaTOTO HM flejIO 6MJI0 npOflT>JI5KeHO OT TeXHHTe yHeHHH,M.
kom ot Tax aoimrn b EMrapna, KTaflero ijap Bopnc tm nocpemHaji Káro HaH-cicbnH toctm. B Bii rapna Te Bi>3KpecHjiM aenoTO na cBOiixe y^MTej™. Orapo6barapcKKaT e3MK 6mji npn3HaT 3a ejr ot KJiacirqecKMTe e3MiDi 3aenHO ct>c cTaporpT>uKMa a aaTMHCKMa. Ome b cpeaaTa Ha IX seK Bt> ■rapwa cTaHajia cpeanme Ha HosaTa caaBaHcica nncMeHOCT h KyjiTypa. 3aTOBa m HapoaHHaT. noeT I/feaH Ba30B nnine: „... h hmíí CMe naJiM Herno Ha CBerhT Ha b c h cjiaBaHH KHMra aa neTaT."
AaAene am e BeAiiKo/uopaBiin?
Mapna, MaŕÍKaTa Ha KnpHa m MeToa™, CToana Ha MopcKiia 6par. B anneTO m pwjeTe m ( HyscTBaira yMopa, ho OHnre h Shjim Bce Taxa cnoKOMHH m Mbapn Káro b MnaaocTra íl. Ta rnefll jra cbc CTpax KbM MopeTO m kt>m icopaôa, c komto mean aa myryBaT cmhobctc m.
- flaaene jm e BeaMKOMopaBMa? - nonMTaaa Ta. KnpHa nperbpHaa MaiÍKa ch. Toh HCKaa aa a ycnoKoii, ho k ica3aa wcTMHaTa:
- fíanene e, MaťÍKo, ho th He TpaSBa aa ce 6e3noKOHHi! HaMa aa hh ce cayqn hhhio aoml Ilocjie Kjipnn H oôaCHHa, qe ujenw aa nbTyBaT HeTMpn Mecéna, ho HMnepaTopbT 6mji 3ana
Baaaa na hm H36epax Haŕí-3npaBHa icopaô c Haíi-no6pnTe rpeGuw. j
Mapna cayiuaaa ayMHTe Ha cHHa ch, a nocae ro noMoanaa, ano ce cay™ Heinac™e m eaSl hhht ot thx 3arHHe, npyrHaT rsl cc BtpHe npH Hea. Ako e aoiBa, ncKana aa ro bham ome sen H15K. Ako 6Haa yMpaaa, MCKaaa aa 6-bae norpeôaH npn Hea h npn Sama hm.
Ilpii Te3H ayMH KnpHa ce pa3BbaHyBaa mhoto. Ta hhms e Bb3Moaaro MaíÍKa hm na yMp^ npeaw aa ce BT>pHaT. ITpe3 nocaeaHMTe MecertH topí 6hjt HMaa mhctto paSoTa h He 6hb mhcjihi 3a TOBa. 3a nocaeneH nbT au ce BHamaaM?! Toií othobo nperbpHaa MaíÍKa ch, 3a aa He BnneJi| Ta cba3MTe My 11 6bp30 TpbTHaa ki>m Kopa6a.
A Mapiia ntaro Maxaaa c pwía h hm noxeaaaa nomsTeH BaTbp aa bobh Kopaôa.
(no H. JJpasoea, „Koií e Cb3Ôcui nauiume 6yK6U?"«
|e ce BAbXHOBMAi* ot MAeaTa      BbArapwa CTaHaAa cpeA^me        HMnepaTopbT 6ha 3anoBaAaA i,o-KbCHO npneA MMero Ki/tpwA    rAeAaAa Cbc CTpax KbM MopeTO   CMHOBeTe Ň u\eAM /\a nbTyBaT nocpemHaA ra Káro Haň-CKbnn roc™      npe3 nocAeAHHTe Meceu,n He 6ma mucama 3a TOBa
npen3Ka3HM a>opMM Ha MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO Bpe/we, MMHaAO npeABapwTeAHo Bpe/«e n 6i>Aeuj,e Bpe/v\e b MMHaAOTO
Bpe/ue
l/l3HBMTeAHO HaKAOHeHťie
ľlpeH3Ka3HH cjjOpMW
MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO Bpe/v\e
MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHO Bpe/v\e
Bi»AelMe BpeMe
B MMH3AOTO
(BT>Aeui,e BpeMe)
nHcaA CbM
6ax nwcaA
lllsix Aa ni/iiiia (me nniua)
6nA CbM niicaA 6ha en nľicaA 6ha nHcaA 6mah CMe nncaAH 6waw cre nwcaAw 6nah nncaAH
maA CbM Aa nnaia Lil,ÍRA ch Aa nMUjeuj maA Aa nnoie meAH CMe Aa nMLueM m,eAu CTe Aa nMLueTe meAM Aa nHuraT
I
11. CBMAeTeACKM m HecBMAeTeACKM (hopMM Ha MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe m MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
CBMAeTeACKM (hopMM
HecBMAereACKM (popMM
Bn>i<AaM, qe 51 HaMa - M3A5i3Aa e. Beqe CMe xoaham b Tbpuua. Tbpoix Te, ho tm He 6eiue AOLU/\a. Bha^x bm, qe 6axTe ceAnaAu b KacjjeTO.
Ka3BaT, qe 6nAa n3Aa3Aa.
Toň He 3Haeiiie, qe CMe ôiiam xoauaia b ľbpnHS. Ka3aAn hm, qe th He cm 6nAa aoluA3-Pa36paAH, qe cre 6hah ceAnaAM b Kamera.
KMpHA h Mero/yiň
CAyMaii, KoraTO cfemecTBMTeAHMTe n/v\eHa He ce qAeHyBaT
e/\HH
CTyAeHT
e^HH CTyAeHT
T03H Ta Kb B
OH3H KOŕí KaKbB
CTyAeHT
BCeKM B CH KaKbB
HSIKOM HHKaKbB
HMKOH HUKaKbB
1   AoBtpiueTe M3peHeHMsrTa c npen3Ka3HM <j>op,vui Ha MimaAo HeonpeAeAeHO Bpeiwe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:      Mame. A3 CbM xoaha Ha BnTOLLia.
Am: MaííK Ka3a, >-ie 6ma xoaha Ha BMTOLuai
1. Mark: MowTe poAMTeAM ca nABaAH b BbArapua.
Ahh: MaŕiK Ka3a, qe HeroBUTe poA«TeAH ....................
2. MaňK: Hne CMe bh>ka3AM npaBOCAaBHa CBaTÖa.
Ahh: Maňi< !<a3a, ne BHe .............................................
3. MaňK: Tu cm HMaAa AeKO M03b4HO CbTpeceHwe.
Ahh: MaňK Ka3a, qe a3 ...............................................
4. MaňK: Te ca ce oxeHHAH b u,bpKBaTa „CBeTa Coc|)M{i"
Ahm: MaňK Ka3a; ne Te ...............................................
5. MaňK: A3 Bene CbM KvnHA noAapbK 3a MAaAoxeHHMTe.
Ahm: MaňK Ka3a, qe tom Beqe ....................................
6. MaňK: Hne CMe aoujam Ha cpeutaTa.
Ahm: MaňK Ka3a, ne BMe.............................................
AoBbpuieTe M3pelieHii;ira c npeM3K33HM <[>opMH Ha MMHaAO npeABapMTCAiio upevie no MOAeAa:
rfogeA:    Cmecj>aH: ľocTMTe 6axa HacaAaAH ot AßeTe crpaHM Ha nbTeKaTa.
Mapun: Cre(j)aH Ka3a, ne rocTMTe 6ham HacHAaAM ot AßeTe CTpaHM Ha nweKaTa.
1. Cmeipau: BaHsi 6euje ceAHaAa b qMTaAHHTa, KoraTO a3 bas30x. Mapun: OeqSaH Ka3a, qe BaHH.............................................................................................
2. Cme<paH: ľlpeAM Aa cpem,Ha BaHH, He 6ax BM>KAaA MOMMqe c TaKOBa MameTMMHO M3AbMBaHe. Mapun: CrecJiaH Ka3a, qe npeAM Aa cpeiiLHe BaHJi, .............................................................
3. Cmetpau: Hwe He 6axMe mmcamau 3a CBaTÖa, npeAM Aa ce cpemjreM. Mapun: CrecjjaH Ka3a, ne BMe .....................................................................................
4. Cmetpan: BMe 6axTe noAVHMAM noKaHaTa eAHa ceAMMU,a npeAM CBaTÔaTa. Mapun: CrecfiaH Ka3a, qe HMe .....................................................................................
5. CmeípaH: Tm Bene Seiue BA?oAa B utpKBara „CßeTa Cocjjmji". Mapun: Cietyan Ka3a, 4e a3 .....................................................................................
6. CmeípaH: XopaTa 6axa aoluam c 6yKeTM uBera. Mapun: CreqSaH i<a3a, qe xopaTa .....................................................................................
ľlontAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c npen3ka3Hii cpopMM Ha mmh3ao HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe no MOAeAa.
loge/t:    A3 3HaM, qe tom e npMCTMmaA, Bma^x ro.
Myx, ne tom 6ma npncTHmaA. He CbM ro BM>KAaA.
1. A3 3HaM, ne ra ce e npnroTBMAa. Bma^x í\. Ka3axa mm, qe ra ........................................................................... He CbM si BM>KAaA.
2. CurypeH CbM, ne BMe cre npaBMAM TecTa. A3 npHCbcreax Ha Hero. Ka3axa mm, qe BMe ......................................................................... A3 He CbM npMCbCTBaA.
3. CurypeH CbM, ne HMe CMe ce cpemaAM. CnoMHflM cm. Ka3BaT, qe HMe ........................................................................... He cm oiomhhm.
4. A3 3H3M, ne Te ca npMCTMTHaAM. Bma^ix tm. Myx, qe Te ........................................................................... He CbM tm BMXAaA.
5. CMrypeH CbM, qe tom e roBopMA Ha cbopaHMera. A3 6ax tbm. Ka3axa mm, qe tom ................................................... Ha cb6paHueTo. A3 He CbM cBMAeTeA
6. A3 CbM Ce HBÍIBaA Ha KOHKypCeH M3nMT. BapHo e.
Ka3BaT, qe a3 ................................................................ Ha KOHKypceH M3nMT. He e BiipHO.
214
215
KnpiiA m MeroAHii
4   3aMeHeTe CBMAeTeACKMTe (popMM Ha \uiHa\o HeonpeAeAeHO 11 .vuiHaAO npeABap^TeAHo Bpe/we c npeii3Ka3HH (popvui Ha noAHepTaHHTe rAaroAM b TeKCTa:
MogeA:   CnopeA cbBpeMeHHMiiMTe Ha 6paraTa KnpiiA m MeTO/\HH Te Sham ot CoAyH. KoHdaHTHH 6ma noAyMMA bhcoko o6pa30BaHwe ]A ...
CnopeA cbBpeMeHHnu,MTe Ha 6paT5iTa KwpnA m MeTOftHH Te cal 6mam ot CoAyH. KoHcraHTMH e noAyqMA bmcoko o6pa30BaHne m el CTaHaA npenoAaBaTeA b MarHaypcKaTa LUKOAa. Eparara KnpiiA mI stoamm ca HanHcaAH cAaBsiHCKaTa a36yi<a. Te ce 6axa BAbxHo-ah ot HAeaTa Ha nAaHWHaTa OAHMn. KoHCTaHTHH e npi/ieA n/we-
KwpHA.  BpaTSlTa  6axa VTBbpAHAM  CAaBSHCKaTa nilCMeHOCT BbBS
!AHKOMopaBna, npeAM yqeHMU,MTe mm Aa AOMAaT B BbArapwa. ip Bopwc e nocpemHaA c paAOCT yqeHMLHiTe mm. EbArapwa > me CTaHaAa cpeAMLu,e Ha cAaBsiHCKa KyATypa Bei<OBe npeAM Pe- ■! caHca b EBpona.
5 Pa3Ka>KeTe HaKpaTKO eftHO b3>kho HCTopiiqeciai cb6nTne ot BamaTa MCTopHsi, KaTo ynoTpe6wTe npeii3ka3Hn (jjopMii!
6 AOBhPuleTe M3peHeHM5iTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: HaMCTMHa am meme Aa 3aMMHaBaui?    Ka3axa mm, qe cm ujjsa Aa 3aMMHaBaui.
.1. HaMCTMHa am BaHfl Lu,euje Aa ce xeHM?
Ka3axa mm, qe ...........................................................................
2. HaMCTMHa am Te uraxa Aa 3aMMHaT Ha CBaiBeHO nbTewecTBHe b Ahtamsi? Ka3axa mm, qe .....................................................................j.......
3. HaMCTMHa am   maxMe Aa npaBMM TecT? Pa36pax, qe ..............................................................................
4. HaMCTMHa am Te m,axa Aa 3anoqBaT pa6oTa? Hyx, qe ..............................................................................
5. HaMCTMHa am BMe m,FixTe Aa ce npexBtpAMTe b Apyra rpyna? Ka3axa mm, qe............................................................................
3awiecTeTe noA^epTaHMTe cbkiactcackm qbopwM c npemK.HHii:
CoAyHCKMTe 6paTH KnpMA m Mctoamm He 3Haexa, qe CAeA raxHaTa CMtpT:
1. AeAOTO MM uieme Aa npoAbA>KM b BbArapMfi.
2. yqeHMU,MTe mm uiaxa Aa HanycHaT BeAMKOMopaBMJi.
3. BtArapcKMsiT u,ap Bopnc meme Aa rn npneMe.
4. Te maxa Aa npeBe>i<AaT 6orocAy>Ke6HMTe khmtm.
5. BbArapCKaTa AMTepaTypa meme Aa ce pa3npocTpaHaBa Ha roBopMM e3MK.
6. Crapo6bArapcKMHT e3MK meme Aa ce npM3Hae 3a eAMH ot KAacnqecKMTe e3MU,M.
7. Ou_i,e B Kpas Ha IX Bei< BbArapMS metne Aa CTaHe cpeAMuie Ha H0B3Ta CAaBSHCKa
nMCMeHOCT.
8. BbArapMTe maxa Aa CAaB^T AeAOTO mm Ha HaM-CBeTAMS 6bArapcKM npa3HMK - 24 Maii - ashjit Ha CAaBJiHCKaTa nncMeHOCT m KyATypa.
MogeA:   CoAyHCKMTe 6para KMpMA m Mctoamm He 3HaeAM, qe CAeA raxHaTa cMbpT AeAoro mm uj,siao Aa npoA*>A>«M b BbArapMJi.
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c onpeAeAMTeAHM MAeHOBe ca/wo TaM, ia>AeTO e HeoSxoAMMo:
= Eamh nncaTeA... e i<33aA: „MoBeK... e qoBeK..., Korara e Ha nbr...".
; He 3HaM 3a kom nMCaTeA... roBopnui, ho TOBa He e BspHO 3a BceKM qoBeK... .
". CnoMHM cm 3a QH3M (JjwAocoqb..., komto HMKor3 He HanycHaA cboji poAeH rpaA--- ■
KaKbB qoBeK... e 6ma tom? Hmkom qoBeK... He Mowe Aa >KMBee Tai<a. ' To3M 4>maoco(J)... e 6ma KaHT.
KiipiiA h MeroAHM
9   rionbAHeTe npa3mrre Mecra cbc cAOBOcbneTaHMsiTa no MOAeAa: MogeA: KaKbB e3MK ce e roBopeA BbB BeAMKOMopaBMa npe3 IX BeK?
ßceKU 63UK K0Ů e3UK
OHesu eaum, H"KaK6a m** pen 6ceKU
1....................... e 6wa AocToeH 3a 6orocAyxe6HHTe khutm?
2. rio3BOAeHO am e 6mao Aa ce CAaBM Bora Ha ......................?
3. Cnope/i, TpMe3MHHMU,MTe 6orocAy>i<e6HM khmtm MoraT Aa ce rrawaT caMO Ha ........
KOMTO 6mAM npM3H3TM 3a KAaCMHeCKM - rpbLlKM, eBpeMCKM  M AaTMHCKM.
4....................... ce CMsrraA 3a HeAOCToen 3a Boxwero caobo.
5....................... He e 3ByiaAa b u,bpKBa.
10 rionbAHeTe npasHHTC wecra ConpeAeAMTeAHM MAeHOBe, Kb^ero e Heo6xo/v,wAí\o:
CtuiecTBHTeAHOTO MMe CAyiiaö ynacTBa b mhoto £J>pa3eoAorw4Hw cmeTaHMH. B noBeqeTO ot tax to ce cBbp3Ba c onpeAeAeHMíi m He ce MAeHyBa.
9Pyat
IIS?**1'
i CbCTaBffre M3peMeHH5i mam KpaTbK tckct, KaTO ynoTpeÖMTe CAe^HMTe cAOBOCMeTaHMii "
pgeA: 3a Hcem CAynaü
Cera He aaAM awka, ho 33 me CM B3eMa laAbp sa Bce«n cAynaii. Mo« Aa 3aßaAM.
b HMKaKbB CAyraM ......................................................................................................................
BbB BceKM CAynaM ......................................................................................................................
b TaKbb CAynaŇ ......................................................................................................................
no T03M CAyMaŕí ......................................................................................................................
b npoTMBeH cAyMaŕí ......................................................................................................................
b KpaeH cAyqaŕí ......................................................................................................................
b CAynaň Ha ......................................................................................................................
b noBeneTo cAy-iaw ......................................................................................................................
í
CAynaaT c MAeHyBaHeTO
- He Mora Aa pa36epa b kom cAyqaM... cbuj,ecTBnTeAHWTe uMeHa... ce MAe-HyBaT.
- HMa eAMH npMHU,Mn... - aKO npeAMeT... e no3HaT ce nniue MAeH... .
- He e TOAKOBa npocro, b hsikqm CAyMaŕí... ce nMLue -"BT/-ST, a b Apyr CAy-Maň... -A/51. 3amp?
- B T03M CAyMaM... Bbnpoc... e CMHTaKTMMecKM. ríbAeH HAeH... ce nMUje caMO B CAyMaň..., ne MMe... e noAAOr... b M3peneHMe... . Ho b HMKaKbB CAynaM... MAeH... He ce nwLue npeA mmc. - KaKTO b aHľAMMCKM, hcmckm, fypeHcm e3MK.
- A M Ma AM HflKaKtB CAyqaM... Ha M3KAtOMeHMe... . .
- He, npeA cbiiiecTBMTeAHOTO MMe... Moxe Aa HMa onpeAeAeHwe Káro eguH, mo3u, OH3U, kou, KaKbB, híikoú, HUKaKbd, HXKaKbß - je M3íibAHflBaT aHaAorMMHa <j>yH-KU.M5I... Ha MAeH... - KOHKpeTM3MpaT MMe... m CAeA T5IX MMeHa... HMKora ne ce MAeHyBaT. Pa3Öpa am?
ílpocpecopcKa BH3MTau,iia
Erhh npotjiecop no MeflHUMHa' 3aenHo c rpyna cryneHTn npaBeji BM3MTauníi. Toň o6m-KajiHji SojiHHTOHTe CTan h oBacHHBaji BMiHHMTe npM3HaľJ,n Ha 6ojiecTra. TpynaTa cnpsma npefl enHO Jierjio.
- TyK - Ka3an npo^ecopw, - omp ot npbB nonien mokcm na KaxeM, ne MMa pa3uin-pemte Ha rpbnHwa koiu. ToBa craBa Haw-qecTO řípu My3MKaH™, kohto nan xmbot cbhpht
Ha HaKaKbB HHCTpyMeHT.
- TaKa e - oSanwn ce Sojihhht, - as ci>m My3HKaHT.
- BwamaTe im - Ka3an npo^ecopw, - MoeTo oko HHKora He ce nMte. riocjie too ce o6r>pHan kt>m Sojmwa h ro nonnTan:
- Ha KaKbB HHCTpyMeHT CBiipexTe?
- A3 6nex TbnaH - OTroBopnn oojihmíit.
i n
218
CßamßeHo iľbmeuieemBue
3a nonxoTOBKaTa Ha bchko mvryBaHe ce H3MCKBa mhoto Bpeivre. 3a na Moxexa na OTM^an AHrjTMíi, Ha BaHa m Cre<|>aH TpaSBaine na mm 6i>naT M3narjeHM bxoahh bm3m, cjien Karo ca noa fleHM rojiaM 6pofi flOicyMeHTM m ca njiaTeHM ctoTBeTHMTC xaKCM.
rj,BaivraTa nanpaBMxa bcmuko HeoSxonMMO, cjien Aße-Tpn cenMMini BM3MT6 mm 6axa npap BeHM h Te cm tm B3exa OT Ahtamkckoto nOCOJlCTBO.
Bene HMaxa HanpaßeHM peaepBainui 3a caMOJieTa m npemi HaKojiKO nem OTMAOxa Aa cm naT SMJieTMTe. B areHiniaTa Ha EpHTaHCKirre aepojTMHMM m nocpernna ycMHXHaTa Mnafla >KeHa] Te 6axa oBcAyxemt Sbpso, Aopn mm noflapnxa KapTa Ha JTohaoh m pa3AM*Höi cyseHMpM.
Cnefl TOBa TpTbraaxa no Mara3MHMTe, 3a rja M3ÖepaT noAapMTi. JJrjKaTO KynaT Ha BceKuro i Hemo, 6axa M3iy6eHM Aßa AeHa, ho 6axa aoboahm, 3auj,oTO HanpaBMxa HHTepecHH noKymcM - end!
TpOHHM MTpM 3a AeUilTa, IÍHMTM M KepaMMKa 3a BT>3paCTHMTe.
Ilo OTHomeHMe Ha xoTejiMTe bcmhko CTana cpaBHMTea necHO - 6axa pe3epBMpaHM npe3 MHTepHeT. nojry^Mxa noTBT.pl seHiie OT cboTBeTHMTe aAMHHircrpaTHBHM cjiyaí6n.
BenepTa npenn OTrrbTyBaHeTo 3anoqHaxa na noapejiml bchtko e AHO no eAHO.
Cmetpan:   BaHa, noraeAHM b qaHTaTa cm - GnAeTMTe m nacnof
TMTe npnSpaHH am ca? Bann:       J\a, y MeHe ca. Ho no-no6pe onneTHTe Aa ca cnoa hm b A3ío6a Ha caxoTO tm, 3ampTo tm nie qeiuipal Kyc])apMTe. B3eMM m napiiTe, ho Te TpaÖBa Aa ca npMffl paHM b pbTHaTa tm nama, kohto e c aBTOMaTiii KAFonajiKa.
Cmecpan:   IIa, npaßa cm. A noAapbuMTe CAoaíeHM am ca b 6ará
M?
Baun:       O, OTAaBHa ca HapeAeHM b Moa Ky(j>ap. Cmeípcm:   KaTO npncTMTHeM yrpe Ha jieTMineTO b JIohaoh, Kaá
Ba e nporpaMaTa? Bann:       npncTMraMe b 10.30 h. jiohaohcko BpeMe. Omamti i hm nana c koastü cm. nbpBMTe neT AeHa uie ôbAeS HacTaHeHM y Tax, a nocjie 3anoH:Ba HamaTa oômkoa
- yÄHA30p, OKC(j)OpA, KeÄMÔpMAAÍ, BpaMTbH, flOBb
M Ap.
1. 06pa3\BaHC Ha mhikiah CTpa/v,aTeAHM npľmacTMíi
I MnH3AO CBtpiueHO
I Bpe/vie -ax/-six
npn6pax Hanwcax npe>KMBax
BHA^X
-OX/-MX
noAaAOX
OÖAaKOX H3ry6nx HapeAMX
-Hax/-ex/-yx
MMHax M3AMraax B3ex qyx
npwGpaH npw6paHa npn6paHO npn6paHM
noAaAeH noAaAeHa noAaAeHO noAaASHM
MMHaT
MMHaTa
MMHaTO MHH3TM
Muhoao cTpaAateAHO npMMacri/ie
HanwcaH HanucaHa HanucaHO HanMcaHM
oÖAeqeH o6AeneHa oÖAeHeHO oÔAeqeHM
H3AHľHaT
M3AnmaTa M3AwrHaTo
M3AWrHaTM
npOKUBHH BMAaH
npe>KHBHHa BWAsiHa
npOKHBÍlHO BMA5IHO
npexHBeHM bma^hm
M3ry6eH M3ry6eHa u3ry6eHO M3ry6eHM
B3C-T
B3eTa
B3ÔTO B36TM
HapeAeH HapeAeHa HapeAeHO HapeAeHM
HyT
4yra
Myro
HyTM
||j II. CtpaAaTeAeH 3aAor c npiiqacTHO-CTpaAaTCAHM (popMM
AesrreAeH 3aAor
CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
Tpa6ßaLue Aa hm 6bAaT w3AaAeHM bm3M noAaAeHH ca AOKyMeHTHTe ĎMAeTHTe h nacnopTHTe ca npn6paHH noAapbu,HTe ca HapeAeHM b Kycjjapa in,e 6tAeM HacTaHeHH y Tax
6axa o6cAy>KeHH 6bp3o nAaTeHH ca CbOTBeTHHTe TaKCH 6axa M3ry6eHn ABa Aena xoTeAHTe 6axa pe3epBnpaHH
Te noAasaT AOKyMeHTH b [iocoactboto.
Te nAauj,aT TaKCMTe.
KynHxa noAapbuw 3a bchmkh.
HapeAHxa noAapbu,HTe b Kycjjapa.
\A\e ce HacTaHMT y Maši.
LU,e oönKOAaT híikoh rpaAOBe.
AOKyMeHTHTe ca noAaAeHH b nocoACTBoro.
TaKCMTe ca nAaTeHH.
3a bchmkh 6axa KyneHH noAapbu,n.
rioAapbU.HTe 6axa HapeAeHM b Kytjjapa.
Uje 6bAaT HacTaHeHM y Ma«.
HaKOM rpaAOBe me 6bAaT o6hkoa6hh.
220
221
CßaTÖeHO nbTeuiecTBHe
1 OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOßeAa:
A. MogeA:     UpwBpa am napMTe? PlpMÖpaHM ca.
1. HanwcaxTe am AOMauiHOTO? ......................................
2. Pa3Ka3a am ypoKa? ......................................
3. Bbpna am yqeÖHMKa? ......................................
4. HapMcyBa am KapTMHaTa? ......................................
5. l/l36paxMe am /\,pexM 3a nw? ......................................
6. Ha^epTa am riAaina? ......................................
B. MogeA:     ľlonpaBMXTe am pa/\MOTO? ľlonpaBeHo e.
1. OÔAene am /\eu,aTa? ......................................
2. I/bryÔM am KAiona? .......................................
3. Hape^MXTe am Me6eAMTe? .......................................
4. CBbpujMXMe am pa6oTaTa? .......................................
5. AaA°xTe am Hae/wa? .......................................
6. Hay4M am CTMXOTBopeHMeTO? ......................................
B. MogeA:     Hpnexa am npoeKTMTe? [TpneTn ca.
1. Myxa am bcmhkm HOBMHaTa? .......................................
2. B3exa am na/\bp? .......................................
3. l/l3nMXTe am maakoto? .......................................
4. 06yxa am nexAM? .......................................
5. ripecüKoxa am nAomaAa? .......................................
6. Cb6y am AereTO? .......................................
2 CBbp>KeTe npaBiiAHo Apere koaohkm:
MogeA:   BM3MTe ca -> M3fta/\eHM.
TaKCMTe ca	nyra
XopaTa ca	pe3epBMpaH
HoBMHaTa e	nAaTeHM
XoTeAbT e	o6cAyxeHM
TImcmoto e	no/\aAeHM
rio/i,apbu,MTe ca	HanwcaHa
daTMHTa e	npMÖpaHM
AoKyMeHTMTe ca	HanMcaHO
riontAHeTe npaäHMTe wecra c noAxo/vnu," CTpa/s,aTeAHM npimacTHsi:
usMumu npuSpanu u3s,gena usnumo
CAeA npa3HMKa:
1. Bmhoto e ............................... pa3x6bP',5,HU
2. BaHMu,aTa e ...............................
3. MaiiiMTe He ca ...............................
4. MnHMMTe He ca ...............................
u3*iemeH
5. rioKpMBKaTa e ...............................
6. AMCKOBeTe ca ...............................
7. npo3opeu,bT He e ...............................
8. ricvAbT He e ...............................
TpaHctpopMMpaíÍTe M3peieHH5rra no MO/j,eAa:
MogeA:   A3 nponeTox KHMraTa. KHMraTa e npoqeTeHa ot MeHe.
Xy/\o>k h m KbT HapMcyBa nopipeia. noptpeTbT e HapwcyBaH ot xy/\o>KHMKa.
omßopeH
"3iianaHa
1. Bcmmkm 4aKaT BaKaHU,MíiTa.
2. Tsi npeno/s,aßa ypoi<a.
3. MaŕíCTopbT nonpaBfl pa/\MOTO.
4. Tm M3noA3Ba MHCTpyweHTMTe.
5. Bcmmkm cryAe htm TbpcsiT npenoAaßaTeAsi.
6. Mmamohm /s,eu,a no CBeTa rAeftaT (fwAMa „XapM rioTbp".
i. MogeA: HMe we 3aKAiOHi/iM BpaTaTa. BpaTaTa me 6^e 3aKAH)MeHa ot Hac.
1. BaH5i me oďmkoam Mara3MHMTe.
2. Tw wie noApeAMUJ bcmmko.
3. A3 w,e cAO>Ka noAapbU,MTe B Ky<j;apMTe.
4. Hne me nocpeauneM rocTa Ha AeTMmero
5. Bne me AOHeceTe ôaraxa.
í. MogeA: Te HanpaBMxa bcm4ko Heo6xoAMMO. Bcmhko Heo6xoAMMO Seuie HanpaseHO ot tstx.
1. A3 HanpaBMX nOKynKM.
2. CTecfiaH HanpaBM npeAAOxeHne.
3. Ta mm no/\apM KapTa Ha Aohaoh.
|r. MogeA: Hne maxMe Aa M3ry6MM KAiwa
4. Tm KynM eAeKTpoHHa nrpa 3a Aeuara.
5. Te HanpaBMxa pe3epBau,MM 3a xoTeAM.
Kaiohvt u^eme Aa 6i>Ae 3ary6eH ot Hac
1. Tm mewe Aa noApeAMW ApexMTe. 4. Te mpxa Aa 3anoHHaT o6MKOAi<aTa CAeA
2. dÍMAMn w,euje Aa 4al<a MAaAO>KeHU,MTe. neT ahm.
3. Ta merne Aa npMĎepe napnTe. 5. Hne msixMe Aa noceTMM My3ea.
222
22í
CBaTSeHO nbTeuiecTBHe
5   Pa6oTeTe no Mo^eAa:
Kynwx cm KOMnioTbp, ho mm TpaBBa noMom, Aa ro MHCTaAMpaM. OBaAMX ce Ha KOMmorbpHMsj cneu,MaAMCT. Eto HeroBMTe MHCTpyKu,MM no TeAe<j)OHa:
MogeA:   Pa3onaKOBaM KOMniorbpa! A°6pe, pa3onaKOBaH e. llocAe iokbo Aa npaBSi?
1. Cao>km ro Ha 6iopoTo! A°6pe, ... .
2. Bkaiohm ro b KOHTaKTa! ... .
3. CBbp>KM ro c Ka6eAa Ha MOHMTopa, MMiuioTa m KAaBMaiypaia! ... .
4. HamcHM roAMMOTO Konne! ... .
5. 1/lHCTaAwpaM nporpaMaTa! ... . ... Ypa! PaSoTM!
6   TpaHC<popMnpanre iwpeHeHiMiTa b AeaTeAeH 3ai\or no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Bcmhko Heo6xoAMMO Seiue HanpaBeHo ot ABaMaTa. AeaMaTa HanpaBuxa bcmhko HeoBxoAMMO.
1. Te 6axa nocpeniHaTM ot yCMHXHaTa MAaAa >KeHa.
2. TaKCMTe 6axa nAaTeHM ot igx.
3. Mara3MHMTe Baxa oSmkoachm ot BaHa,
4. rioAapbiJ,MTe me 6bAaT CAO>xeHM b 6ara>Ka ot jeBe.
' 5. BMAeTMTe me 6bAaT CAOxeHM b A>Ko6a Ha caKOTO ot CrefoaH. 6. BaHa m Cret^aH me ^t>AaT nocperuHa™ Ha AeTMmeTO b Aohaoh ot CpMAMn.
7   TpaHctpopwnpaiiTe ii3pe4eHM5iTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Tom Me M3npaTM. A3 Bax M3npaTeH ot Hero.
1. A3 re npeKbCHax.
2. BaHa ro qaKa.
3. Cre4>aH a M3npaTM.
4. PoAHMHMTe m no3ApaBMxa.
5. Hwe a noKaHMXMe.
6. Tom je noioHM.
7. Ta je npMe.
8 n
onbAHete npa3HMTe MecTa cbc crpaAaTeAHMTe npimacraa Ha rAaroAirre:
omtepua Ynoa MBbpwBa/u pa3xBbpM
pa36un
1/13 KpMMMHaAHaTa xpoHMKa Ha BecTHMKa:
Bqepa cAeAo6eA Berne .................... o6Mp b AOMa Ha r-H X. BpaTaTa Ha anapTaMeH-
Ta 6eiiie ..................... KyneTo My Berne ..................... CraMTe 6axa ....................,
a ApexMTe m BemMTe Baxa .................... ot LUKatjjOBeTe. BM>KyTaTa Ha r->i<a X He 6axa
...................., a napMTe m AOKyMeH™Te, komto Bsixa .................... b i<aca, Baxa
.................... 3aeAHO c Kacaia. KpaAu,wTe He ca .....................
\ OTKpMMTe rpeuiKiiTe b M3peieHmrra:
PloBeAMx bcmhkm Ha max! Bcmmkm CTe noBeAeTM.
MaaT e M3TIMH, a 60M60HMTe - M3S1ASIHM.
KonneTO Ha pM3aTa mm e CKbcaro. flaHTaAOHbT mm He e xyBaBo M3rAaAeT.
: flonbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa, Karo M3noA3BaTe cAeAHnre crpaAaTeAHM kohctpvkuhh:
6ua HapeieH       Buau npuenru       6u\ nosHaBaH       6uAa ym6bpgeHa
6ua npu3Ham
|e Cb3gagena
1. BpaTsiTa Kmpma m MeTOAMM .................... b rpaA CoAyH.
2. E3MKbT Ha cAaBaHMTe .................... A°6pe 0T BparaTa Kmpma m MeTOAMM.
3. KoHCTaHTMH .................... „<TJMAOC0(f)", CAeA K3T0 TIOAyMHA bmcoko o6pa30BaHMe
4. CAaBJiHCKaTa a36yKa .................... ot CoAyHCKMTe Bpara.
5. YqeHMUMTe Ha Kmpma m MeTOAMM .................... ot uap Bopnc b EbArapMa.
6. CTapo6bArapcKMa e3Mi< .................... 3a eAMH ot KAacMMeci<MTe e3Mu,M HapeA
C rpbUKM, AaTMHCKM  M eBpeMCKM.
7. CAaBaHCKaTa nwcMeHOCT m KyATypa .................... b BbArapwa b Kpaa na IX eeK.
PeKopAfcT Ha TafiBaH
B rparrrj;H03HaTa iirpa Ha apxMTeicrypHaTa HarnrpeBapa B Tanne Seme nocTa-kii peicopn, 3a Han-BncoKaTa crpajra b CBeTa - noHe 3acera. C BncoiHHaTa ch ot 1 m. 101-eTaxHnaT HeBocrbpran, komto 6e HapeqeH „Taiine 101", 3acemni c 57 I Haii-BHcoKHTe crpaflM b CBeTa rj,o oktombpm 2003 r. - KyxiMTe 6jni3Hann „IIeT-|Hac" b Kyajra JIaMnyp, Manafewa. Kyjnrre sarrbpaaixa peKopjja en caMo neT jpHHM, a „TMne" cmuo mom rj,a He hocm jiaBpme ch ffbirro. „Bypx fl,y6aii" b |6erjMHeHMTe apaBcioi eMnpcTBa, komto ce oqaicBa aa HanxBT>pnn 600 m. no nan. me 6T>i;e 3aBbpmeH npe3 2008 r.
OcHOBaTa Ha xyjiMTe „IIeTpoHac" ca ocJ)opMeHH Kara oceinnbiHa ncnaMCKa |e3fja, a Ha „BypjK flyBaii" me 6bjie nanena ^opinaTa Ha eHHO tr/ctuhho nBeTe |uiecr BeHqejincmeTa.
„Tanne 101" He e Hafl-eneraHTHaTa KOHCTpyKHna, ho e CHaBAeHa c Han-6-bp-Te acaHChopn, komto xieTaT Harope c 61 kmAi.
BcMmcH HeBocTbpraqM ce nioneaT ot BflTtpa. TTpM TOBa „Taiine 101" e M3-aaT b CTpaHa Ha TaH(J)yHMTe. 3a na 6T>Ae ocnrypeHO cnoKoiicTBHe Ha oBnTaie-My, Han 88-na eTax e nocTaBeHO rnraHTCico Maxajio c T/erjio 660 TOHa, Koe-i npoTMBOCTon Ha BaTtpa n HaMaJiaBa jnoneeHeTO Ha crpaflaTa.
(Flo MamepuoAa „Taune Had ecuuKU ocmanaAu" cn. National geographic - hwizapun, 6pou m. deneMepu, 2005 z)
ca pogem
224
IvbAzapcka kyxHa
Ejxmh neH MaÜK M3HeHana BaHa c HeoqaKBaH Bbnpoc:
- BaHa, Moxein jih na roTBMHi J1030BH capMJOTKM?
- 06mkhobcho bkhhm MaMa totbh, ho 3Haa kük ce npasaT, 3aiHOTO ra>M a raeaana nocTa m>i
- Mhoto mi xapecßa TOBa SuirapcKO acrae. Moxe jih na mm flauem penenraTa, 3a na a na| Ha MaÄKa mm.
- Pa36Hpa ce, m,e nMTäM KaKBo tomho ce cjiarauie b nnMKaTa na ctpMMTe h yrpe nie HMa peuenTaTa.
Jl030BH CapMH'IIUI
rionönpaT ce cpenHo rojieMH h Mjiann jio3obh racTa, msmhctI BaT ce OT iipraoMTe m ce M3MMBäT. 3a 4 nopinra ca HeoSxonn mh OKOJio 30 jiHCTa, kohto ce noTanaT 1-2 MHHyTH bt.b Bpaml noflcojieHa Bona m ce M3BaxiJ,aT, 3a na H3CTHHaT. B TOBa BpeMe TpaSBa na ce HanpaBH mrbHKaTa, 3a KoaTo c| HyxHH cjierjHMTe nponyicrM:
V2 Kr KaÜMa (MJiaHO Meco),
1 ronaMa raaßa nyic,
1 Kaij)eHa Hannca opM3,
1 lepBeH noMaT (mjih 1 cyneHa jn>2cran;a noMaTeHO niope),
3-4 JITaXHIDl OJIHO (3eXTMH),
1 Kadern jTbaoraKa HepBeH nimep,
coji Ha BKyc, qepeH mmep m nonnpaBKH no H36op. JlyKbT ce Hapa3Ba Ha chtho m ce m>p:iKM b ohmoto. IU,om OMeri He, Kim Hero ce npnöaBa opn3T>T, kohto ce rn>p:ra, HOKaTO ct| He npo3pa^eH, a cnen TOBa ce noöaBa KaÜMaia, 3arn>p2iBa ce j Ta M HaKpaa ce cjiaraT qepBeHMaT nwnep, Hapa3aHMHT jjoMaT I nonnpaBKHTe. Ot TaKa npnroTBeHaTa mrbHKa ce B3eMa no 'l cyneHa jitaama h ce 3aBHBa bt>b bcckm jio30b jihct. CapMHi ce HapexnaT b TeHRxepa, 3ajrnBaT ce c Haena Mama Bona, np| THCKaT ce OTrope c nopnejiaHOBa miihmh m ce BapaT Ha orbH.
MoraT na ce cepBHpaT c Kiicejio mjmko.
MaÜK nponeTe peitemaTa c HHTepec:
- BaHa, mhoto tu Sjiaronapa!
- O, MaÜK, a3 TpaSßa na tii önaronapa 3a tboh HHTepec kt>m ÖTajrrapcKaTa Kyrna. ToBa j jiacKae. I
noA6npaT ce A030BU AMcra
M3HHCTBaT Ce OT Apb>KKMTe
Tpa6ßa Aa ce HanpaBH nAbHKaTa
AyKw ce Hapa3Ba
ntpXM Ce B OAMOTO
npnöaBa ce opn3bT
Ao6aßa ce Kaw/waTa capMMTe ce napcvKA.ti 3aAMB3T ce c BOAa
. CTpa^aTeAeH 3a/vor c Bb3RpaTHii (|>op\ui
AeaTeAeH 3aAor
Hapa3Ba/vie AyKa. Hapa3axMe AyKa. LU,e HapexeM Ayi<a.
rlOAÖMpaM A030BH AncTa.
rioAÖpax Hy>KHHTe noAnpaBKM.
11 le noAÖepa Haw-UHTepecHaTa peuenTa.
CTpa/yaTeAeH 3aAor
AyKbT ce Hapa3Ba. AyKbT ce Hapa3a. AyKbT me ce Hapexe. Ao30BMTe AncTa ce noA6npaT. HyxHMTe noAnpaBKM ce noAÖpaxa. PeuenTaTa we ce noAÖepe.
CpaBHCHiie Ha npimacTHO-crpaAaTeAHM 11 Bb3BpaTHO-crpaAaTeAHM KOHCTpyKu,MM
üpimacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM i<OHCTpyKU,nn
Bb3BpaTHO-CTpaA,aTeAHM KOHCTpyKU,MM
Te3n AncTa ca h3mhth. riAbHKaTa Berne HanpaßeHa. /\0MaTbT uie 6bAe Hapa3aH. Opn3bT e n3nbp>KeH.
CapMMTe 6axa cepBMpaHM c KMceAO mahko. MepBeHMHT nMnep m,e 6bAe CAO>KeH HaKpaa.
AMcraTa ce M3MMB3T. ÜAbHKaTa ce HanpaBM. /\oMaTbT m,e ce Hapexe.
OpM3bT Ce M3nbp>KBa.
CapMMTe ce cepBMpaxa c KnceAo MAaKO. MepBeHwaT nnnep m,e ce cao>km HaKpaa.
III
BesAUMHH (popMM na rAaroAiue b cTpa,a,aTeAeH 3aAor
B3eMa ce no V2 cyneHa AbXMua ot nAbHKaTa.
BapM ce Ha tmx orbH.
TaparopbT He ce aAe TonbA.
KaKaOTO ce nMe ropem,o.
Heuj,o ce wyßa.
TyK He ce nymM.
B ayAMTopwsrra He ce roßopn.
Ha AeKUjMM Tpa6ßa Aa ce BHMMaßa.
226
227
Eb/trapcKa xyxHH
ifiiiamiiiia
1    OrroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MO/^eAa:
MogeA:   Kb/\e ce noTansiT A030BHTe Awcra? Ao30BHTe Ancra ce noTanjiT BtB Bp^ma noAcoAena boJ
A. l/l3noA3BaŕÍTe CAeAHme cj)pa3w:
1. KaK ce BapH cynaTa?
2. no KOAKO ce B3eMa ot nAtHKaTa?
3. KaK ce nbp>KM AyKbT?
4. C K3KBO Ce 33AMB3T capMMTe?
5. Koako coa ce CAara?
B. l/l3noA3BaňTe CAe^Hme qSpa3n:
1. C KaKBO ce npwTMCKaxa capMme?
2. KaK ce Hapjoaxa ftOMaTHTe?
3. Kora ce npn6aBn opw3bT?
4. Koako BpeMe ce totbh «AeHeTO?
5. B KaKBo ce 3aBU nAbHKaia?
B. l/l3noA3Baŕrre cAe^HHTe cj>pa3i4:
1. Kora me ce cao>km KaüMaia?
2. Kora me ce npn6aBM HepBerinsiT nnnep?
3. KaK me ce Ao6aB5iT noAnpaBKHTe?
4. KaK me ce cepBi/ipaT cap/vime?
5. Kora me ce 5iAaT capMUTe?
Ha BKyc,
Ha ™x orbH,
no 1/2 cyneHa Abxnu,a,
AOKaTO craHe npo3paqeH,
c HaeHa Hawa BOAa.
BbB BCeKH A03OB A H CT,
c nopu,eAaHOBa mmhi/iíi, CAeA KaTo OMeKHe Ayi<br,
Ha CMTHO,
nOAOBHH Mac.
Korara A°MAaT rocTMTe, Ha BKyc, Hari-HaKpasi, CAeA Karo ce M3nbp>KM opn|
C KHCeAO MAHKO.
2   CßbpxeTe npaciiAHo KOAOHiaue:
MogeA:   B napAaMema  -►  ce o6cb>KAaT 3aKOHHte Ha Abp>KaBaTa.
Ho TeAeBH3H51Ta
B 6bAeme
BbB BeCTHMU,MTe
Ot MHTepHeT B yHMBepcnTeTa
ce onaKBaT npo/weHn b TeMnepaTypnTe.
ce npeAaBaT <j>iiamh.
ce 3anncBa My3HKa.
ce H3yMaBaT pa3AHMHW cneu,naAHOCTH.
ce Cbo6maBaT HOBMHUTe.
AOB1,PujeTe MipeiCHHHia no MO/\eAa:
Tai<a He ce npaBw! Lfoge/i-   3amo OTBapam KOHcepBaTa c ho>k?
1. 3amo nyuii/iuj TyK?
2. 3auip roBopnm bmcoko b My3esi?
3. 3amo nuem: TOnAa 6wpa?
4. 3amo «Aeuj MHoro Beqep?
5. 3amo HOCHiii 6oTyujn npe3 ahtoto?
Pa5oTete no MOAeAa:
KoHcepsaTa He ce OTBapsi c ho>k.
ĚiogeA:      A3 pe>Ka Ayi<a.
A Kai< ce pexe?
1. Tu noA6npauj A030BHTe AHCTa. .
2. J» MHCTH AUCTaTa OT Apb>KKMTe.
3. Bwe npaBMTe nAbHKaTa..............
4. Hue AoßaBHMe KaŕÍMaTa...........
5. Te HapexAaT cap/vime...............
AyK*bT He ce pe>Ke TaKa. AyKbT ce pe>i<e Ha chtho.
cpeAHO roAeMH w mabam.
ioto ce CMeciiT npoAyi<THTe.
CAeA KaTO ce H3nbp>KM AyKbT.
BHHMaTeAHO.
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe Anecta c Bb3BpaTHO-CTpaA,aTeAHMTe (pop/vvw:
B BaHKaTa:
- MoAFi, Ka>i<eTe mm KaK ce M3A,aßa KpeA«THa KapTa!
- Haii-HanpeA ......................... (jjopMyAsp n ..........................
CAeA T°Ba Ha KacaTa ......................... napi/rre.
- BeAHara ah MO>i<e Aa ......................... KapTaTa?
- He, TpaÖBa Aa ......................... ABe ceAMMU,M, 3a Aa ESM npnroTBsrr AaMHHwpaHO KapTOHHe.
- B KaKBa BaAyra ......................... napme.
- Ot 6aHKOMaTHTe b BbArapnii ......................... AeBOBe.
ce noÄyiaßam cß ntwaKa ce Bnacarn
ce nonM6a ce B3eMa ce "^noA3Ba ce mezw">
228
229
EbArapcKa KyxHH
6   TpaHC(pop/v\MpaiiTe npimacTHO-crpaAaTeAHiiTe KOHCTpynm-in by>b BMBpaTHO-crpaAaTeAHH:
AoBbpiuete M3peHeHnaTa no MOA,eAa:
ylogeA:
OweTKaTa 3a tok He e nAaTeHa.
TpaSßa Aa ce nAatM A0 KPasl Ha Meceua,
A. MogeA:    BeqepaTa e npnroTBeHa.
1. CaAaTaTa e HanpaßeHa.
2. HanwTKHTe ca H3CTyAeHH.
3. AecepTbr e cepBHpaH.
4. rivryBaHeTO e ypeAeHO.
5. riacnopTMTe ca AaAenn.
6. floAapbuMTe ca KyneHM.
BeqepaTa ce npMroTBH.
B. MogeA:    BwAeTMTe nj,e 6i>AaT KyneHM yrpe.
BwAeTMTe ui,e ce KynysaT yrpe.
1. ApKyMeHTHTe uj^g 5t^aT noAyneHM b Hati-CKopo Bpe/we.
2. Pe3epBau,nsiTa me 6bAe HanpaßeHa cAeABauj,aTa ceAMMua.
3. A0KAaAtT uiß 6i>Ae HanncaH yTpe.
4. Bara>KT,T me 6bAe npnroTBeH a° yrpe cyrpwHTa.
5. riiiaHOTO lue 6bAe AOHeceHO BKbmn.
6. OÔHKOAKaTa nie 6bAe opraHH3npaHa.
7   OTroBopeTe Ha ubnpociiTc no /vioAeAa:
MogeA:   PoKAaTa He e am yoiMTa?
LLiMe ce b MOMema.
Kamero He e am HanpaßeHO? BeqepaTa He e am croTBeHa? riaHTaAOHbT He e am M3rAaAeH? CrpaAaTa He e am nocrpoeHa? PeMOHTbT He e am AOBbpineH? /\oAAaiiiHMTe He ca am HanwcaHM?
1. TaKCMTe He ca BHeceHM b KacaTa.
2. Hae/wbT He e AaAen.
3. CMeTKaTa 3a TeAe<()OHa He e noAyqeHa.
4. Bn3aTa He e M3AaAeHa.
5. AMHHaTa KapTa He e noAnncaHa.
6. CTyAeHTCKaTa khm>kk3 He e noAneqaTaHa.
TecT 3a 3HaMeHMeTo Ha u,BeTOBeTe no Aboujep:
A. rioApeAeTe CAeahMTe uBeroBe no npnopmeT, Karo 3anoHHeTe ot to3m, komto bm xapecBa Hari-MHoro:
^^^^^^
B.. OTrameTe 3HaqeHMara Ha uBeraßeTe v\ MHTepnpeTMpaMTe CBoa M36op:
MepBeHMST hbht ce npeAnoqMTa ot Q . 3eAeHMST hbst ce xapecBa ot
XbATMaT übst ce nocraBS HanpeA ß KAacau,MHTa ot \^\ Cmhmüt uBaT ce nocTaBsi Ha nbpBMTe MecTa ot [~| BnoAeTOBMaT UBaT ce M36Mpa ot \^\ . KacLisiBMaT ubsit ce noApe>KAa HanpeA ot Q . Cmbmht UB5IT ce npeAnoMMTa ot MepHMaT líbat ce M36Mpa ot
□
1) xopa, komto oÖMMaT Aa no6e>KAaBaT.
2) XOpa, KOMTO HM3T
Hy>KAa ot npowiaHa.
5) ynopMTM xopa, komto OÖMMaT CKbnM Benin.
3) cnoKOMHM m qecTHM xopa.
4) xopa, KOMTO MCKaT Aa ca caMM b MOMeHTa.
6) xopa, komto ca HécraOMAHM b MOMeHTa.
7) OnTMMMCTM.
8) MeMTaTeAM v\ mmctmüm.
>30
231
f
BbArapCKa KyxH»
1-01 HanMuieTe peu,enTa 3a Bauie Hau,noHaAHo ac™e, Kara n3noA3BaTe CAe^HMTe Bi>3BpaTHO-cTpaAaTeAHiiTe ipop,\ui:
B3eMa ce no/\6npa ce
M3MHB3 ce
Hapii3Ba ce CAara ce
CMecBa ce pa36iapKBa ce cnnBa ce Ao6aB*i ce nocoAsiBa ce
Bap n ce neue ce ni,p>KM ce cepBwpa ce aAe ce
11
B e^Ho ot M3peMeHMsíTa uua rpeiuKa. OTKpníÍTe a!
BpaTMTe ce OTBapaT aBTOMawiHO. BnAeTHTe ce CTpyBaT 70 ct.
TeAecpOHbT Ha 6bp3a homolu - 150 ce n3Önpa 6e3nAaTH0. BwAe™ ce npo/\aBaT ot BO^a^a caMO Ha cnwpKa.
12 OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocnTe 3a BauiaTa CTpaHa:
1. KaKBO ce Ka3Ba npn nbpßa cpema?
2. Kai< ce H3pa3aBa HexeAaHMe?
3. KaK ce npa3HyBa BeAMK^eH?
4. KaKBO ce npaBM cAeA seMepa?
5. KaK ce no3ApaBsib3t BpbCTHHLin? A Bb3pacTHH xopa?
232
Kakh KbM i^ßernoßun mean na Abomep:
iiepßeH - 1, lepeH - 2, cuh - 3, cu8 - 4, 3eAeH - 5, Katpaß - 6,
ßuoAemoß - S.
?Ä|Wf Jiff
Hhkom h ami h h ^a ce xapeca/vie Ha iíHTepBio 3a paöoTa
Moate aa M3rjie:řKaaTe ao6pe b hobmh cm koctiom, ho aiíO MCKäTe aa SbaeTe M30paH npn MHTepBKJTo 3a pa6oTa, TpaÔBa aa BHiiMaBaTe icaií ce M3pa3aBaTe. .
B KOMnaHMJíľe h tjjHpMHre ca TbpceHM OHesM KaHanaa™, kohto TOBOpaT npaBMUHO m acHO. Kom ca HaM-^ecTO cpemaHMTe rpeniKM:
1. rjjMii-napa3MTii: JfeoarBaMTe ayMM kbto „aivra", „3HaeTe" „OKeŇ", „TaKa aa ce Kääte". He TpaÖBa aa ce aonycxa rpeinKaTa BcaKO iwpeHeHMe aa 3anoqBa no to3m HaHMH.
2. Oóbpiíaiia HinoHamm: Mohotohhmst roBop mjim noBMniaBaHeTO Ha maca b Kpaa Ha BcaKO M3peneHMe ce ycernaT Kara HecnrypHOCT. A e Bäsaro ot (pHpMaTa aa ca y6eae-HM, ne Bne CTe KOMneTeHTeH. BcaKO Herno TpaÔBa aa ce ica3Ba yöeaMTejmo, 3a aa ce Cb3-aaae BnenaTneHMe, *ie Bne CTe KOMneTeHTeH.
3. HeHceH roBop: KoraTO cjiMBaTe ayMiire mjim He tm npoM3HacaTe aoicpan, nocjia-HMeTO oclaBa HeacHO. 3a aa He ce nojry^M TOBa, aoSpe nie 6bae npeau iíHTepBiOTO aa ca B3eTM HHKOJiKO ypoKa npM jioronea.
4. BT.p30 roBopeHe: IlpM MHTepBio bcmmkm ca HanpemaTM, ho 6bp30TO roBopeHe ce npocaeaasa no-TpyflHO m 3a TaKMBa KaHßnaaTH ce mmcjtm, ie ca HepBanii m He ce onena-BaT aoôpe ot xypMTO.
(no Momepucui om eecmnuK „24 wca", 6p. 64/07.03.2006, cmp. 6-7)
233
Xaüge, nojuiemnaü cu Manko!
Ahm h rierbp peniHxa na 3aMMHaT Ha crynem-CKa SpHri ČAJU - 3a TpM Meceiia. ITJaxa jia 3aKbCHeaT 3a HMajiOTO Ha HaTa rorjMHa, ho 3a Tax 6eme Baaaio na HayqaT no-no6pe aHr; km e3MK h na BMflaT AMepHKa. 3a napMTe, komto nraxa na ci jiaT, Bi>o6uie He MMCJiexa, 3Haexa, qe HüMa na ca mhoto.
B Héra Ha 3aMMHaBaHeTo ce cpeiimaxa Ha neTMinem nonirra Ha MHtJjopMaiiMaTa:
- TocnojKMiie, 6mxtc jim mm Ka3ajiM Ha kom TepMnnaji ce eina öarajKW 3a Hio flopK?
- 3a Hk) MopK - Ha 5 m 6 TepMHHaji.
TaM Ahm h IleTBp BMjiaxa jrbjirM onauiKM, HaperjMxa ce m laKaxa. JJoojie Texrourr pen.
rieTtp KaiM Kycj>apMTe Ha jreHTaTa.
- TocnoflMHe, BCM^KTiaT jim öaraat e Bam?
- He, CMHM3T icyajap e Ha npnaTejncaTa mm, a Ka(|>aBHír
MOM.
- EnxTe jim mm najiM ÔMjieTa Ha BamaTa npnaTejiKa m oc BeTe caMO HeMHMa Ky4>ap Ha jieHTaTa, a nocjie me' ^eioipaM
Dlllil.
Ahm m nerbp npenanoxa 6ara;Ka cm, MMHaxa MMTHjmeci KOHTpoji m onen 30 MMHyTM 6axa b caMO.neTa. npencTOeme mm MacoB nojieT etc CMaHa Ha caMOJieTa b JIohsoh m 1-qacoBa no Ka b 3ajia 3a aaicairni-
IJoKaTO jieTaxa Han OKeaHa, neTbp nonMTa Ann:
- KajKM mm, KaKBO 6m HanpaBinia, aKO cneiejinm ot aMe] KaHCiOTa jiOTapna 1 mjih. nojiapa?
- KaKBO 6mx HanpaBMJia jim? Hbpbo, HaMa na nrpaa Ha Tapna, 3aTOBa HaMa na cnerejia. BTopo, no Ta3M npMnMHa hh He Mora na HanpaBa.
- Ex, Ahm, xanjie, noMe^Taä cm mbjiko! He Moxem jim?
- rj,o6pe. lia npeflnoji025HM, qe cneqejra. KaTo ce bt>ph: Btjirapna, 6mx jiajia qacT ot napMTe Ha ponMTejnrre cm. noi
6mx cm icynMJia e/ana Majuca KOJia, 3a na e no-jiecHO na myryBaM, a none 1/3 ot pHTe 6mx npejiocTaBHJTa Ha HaKOii flOM CMpaiiii. IIl,e ce vyBereaM macTJiHBa, Mora na mm noMoraa c Hemo. C TOBa, B to ocTaHe, 6i«Me mo^jim nsaMaTa na HanpaBMM enno oicojiocBeTCKo nivreiiieq BMe...
- O, KpaaT Ha nnaHa th e qynecei Xy6aB0 e na cm noMe^iTaeM, Hann? M aico mm ax napn, BenHara max na njiamipai 3a MeHe m 3a Te5e enHo okojiocbctcko ir TemecTBMe!
6nxre ah mh Ka3aAH
6nx en KynMAa e/i,Ha MaAKa KOAa
ÖHXTe AH MH AaAl1 ÖMAeTa
AOHAe TexHHaT peA
6hx AaAa nacT ot napHTe
KaKBO 6hx HanpaBHAa ah
6hx npeAocTaBHAa Ha HaKon aom
h h mo He 6hx MorAa Aa HanpaBa
6nxMe MorAH Aa cm HanpaBHM ntTemecrBMe
aKo m Max napn, n a3 max Aa nAaHwpaM
KaKBO 6m HanpaBHAa, aKO cneneAMm 1 mah. AOAaPa
06pa3ysaHe Ha ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHiie
rlOAOOKlTTeAHH (|)0|1:VH1
OTpnu,aTeAHM if'opvui
BbnpociiTeAHH <|>op/un
33 6mX OTMmbA TM 6m OTMmbA TOM 6m OTMmbA Ta 6m OTHLUA3 TO 6m OTMIHAO HMe ÖMXMe OTMUJAH BMe ÖMXTe OTMmAH
Te 6nxa OTMmAM
a3 He 6nx OTHmbA
TM He 6m OTMmbA TO H He 6n OTHmbA Ta He 6h OTM1HA3
to He 6m oTMmAO
HMe He ĎMXMe OTMmAM BMe He ÖMXTe OTMmAM
Te He 6mx3 otmluam
a3 (He) 6mx am OTMmbA?
TM (He) 6m AH OTHmbA? TOM (He) OH AM OTMmbA?
Ta (He) 6h am othlua3? to (He) 6m ah othluao?
HMe (He) ÖMXMe AM OTMmAM? BMe (He) ÖMXTe AM OTMmAM?
Te (He) ÖMxa ah otmluam?
11. Vnoipeöa n 3HaMCHite
1. VhTMBM <|>OpMl1 B yCAOBHO HaKAOHeHiie
BMXTe AH MH K333AM KbAe e TepMMHaAbT? Bn AM My A3A3 ÖHAeT3?
BnxTe ah 33TBopMAM npo3opeua? He ÖMXTe ah aoll|am no-psHo? He ĎMXTe ah hh noMomaAM?
(MoAa, i<a>i<eTe mh KbAe e TepMHHaAvr?) (MoAa Te, AaM My ÖHAeTa!) (MoAa, 3aTBopeTe npo3opeu,a!) (MoAa Bh, eAaTe no-paHo!) (Moahm BM, noMomeTe hm!)
234
235
XaňA£, noMetrraft ch iuaAKo!
2. Yc/vOBHH KOHCTpyKu,MM, M3pa3íiBainM Ha/uepeHne mam »eAamie
XapecBaM Mopero.
06ii4aM /\a nvryBaM.
1/lcKaM /\a noMoma Ha cnpau,HTe.
Bhx >i<mbha Kpaň MopcKna 6par.
Ehx o6hkoaha cBeTa.
Bmx hm AaA 4acT 0T napHTe.
3. VCAOBHH H ipO'ieHUil, U3pa3eHM C yCAOBHO HaKAOHeHľie
Ako iiMaM BpeMe, 6hx n3Aa3Aa Ha pa3X0AKa. Ako h Max >KeAaHľie, 6wx AomAa c Bac. Ako Genie ce oôaAWA, 6hx ro noKaHHA.
III. VCAOBHU HípeMCHUH B M3MBMTeAHO U yCAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe
1. l/l3üBHTeAHO HaKAOHeHiie - M3B"bpuJBaHe Ha AeücTBMeTO npM onpeAeAeHM ycAOBusi
Ako HMaM BpeMe, Ako h Max speMe, Ako 6ax hm3a BpeMe,
me AOMAa-max Aa A°w/\z.
6ľlX AOLUbA.
2. YCAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe - Bfc3MO>KHOCT, HaMepeHMe, >KeA3HHe
6hX AOLUbA.
Ako HMaM BpeMe, Ako h Max BpeMe, Ako 6ax iiMaA speMe,
noMOAeTe AK)6e3HO no MOAeAa:
JaTBopeTe BpaTaTa!
1. OTBopeTe npo3opeu,a!
2. OöacHeTe 3aAaMaTa!
3. Aa" KAioLia!
4. HanpaBH KaqSe!
5. AOHeceTe CMeTKaTa!
6. rioMaKaň MaAKo!
7. 06aAeTe ce no leAedjoHa!
BMXTe am 3aTBopnAM spataTa?
|A  3aAaúTe BtnpocM  no MOAeAa, Karo ynoTpe6MTe CAeAHMTe cppa3M:
flogeA:     McKaM Aa b>W HOBl1 Mecra! Bm am TptrHaA Ha nvr?
nhmyßaM 12 naca nc caMOAem
1. Bne MCKaTe Aa Bi/vyrre AMepwKa.
2. Ahh m neTbp HCKaT Aa HaywaT no-Ao6pe anrAHHCKH. omußai» Ha paôoma 6 AoHgoH
3. Th HCKauj A3 3aMiiHeiii HaAaAeM. nanycKaM ce/ueücmßomo cu
yia ßcexu geH
4. Hne MCKaMe otahmhm 6eAe>KKH Ha H3nnTHTe
5. Ta HCKa HOBa pa6oTa.
6. Toň HCKa Aa neneAH Aoßpe.
sanoqßaM Beguaza
paôoma noßeie
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOAeAa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe npeAAOxeHMTe <|>pa3M
WlogeA:
lii,e AOHAeuJ ah c Hac?
Bmx AouibA, aKo HMaM BpeMe.
"I    ľlonMTaMTe ywTMBO no MOAeAa:
MogeA:     Koako e MacbT?
1. KbAe e rapaTa?
2. B koako Maca e babkw 3a Byprac?
3. Kôra 3aTBapa KacaTa?
4. KaK Aa croma ao yHWBepcMTeTa?
5. Koako CTpyBa TopTaTa?
6. Koh aBTo6yc OTHBa ao AeTHULeTO?
BMXTe AM MM K333AM KOAKO e MaCbTi?
236
J
1. Ton uj,e Kynn ah KOAaTa?
2. Bne Lu,e 3aMHHaBaTe am?
3. Tn uj,e A°HAeuj Al1 AOBe4ePa?
4. Te me otha3T ah Ha khho?
5. Ta nie ce mbh ah Ha H3nnT?
HaMepaT 6nAe™.
ce noAroTBH Aoßpe.
npwroTBHM AOKyMeHTMTe.
Cb6epe napn.
CBbpma pa6oTa HaBpeMe.
jj^ AoBtpujeTe M3peHeHM$iTa no MOAeAa:
tíoge/i: Ako wABaxa peAOBHO Ha AeKU,nw, Te 6Mxa ce cnpaBMAM no~Ao6pe Ha H3nnTa.
1. Ako 6axTe npenncBaAM ypoiiMTe, ...
2. Ako npaBexMe ynpa>KHeHnaTa, ... .
3. Ako tm nnmeuje A0MaujHM, •■• •
4. Ako He OTCbCTBaxTe TOAKOBa mholo,
5. Ako a3 BHHMaBax noBene, ... .
6. Ako 6eme npoBepiiAa AHKTOBKaTa, .
237
XauAe, noMeHTaü ch /waAKo!
6 riontAHeTe npasHUTe MecTa no Mo^eAa, Karo M3noA3BaTe maroAMTe: MogeA: Bmx niiA e/\Ho Kacpe, aKO noMepnnuj.
1......................................................................., aKO HacTOHBaTe. „„,„
' noKaHsi,
2......................................................................., aKO MCKaiii. 3anoHHa,
3......................................................................., aKO HMMauj hhuj,o npoTMB. mphaHa,
4......................................................................., aKO mu npe/v\o>KaT. ce9Ha>
r ocmaHa
j......................................................................., aKO ce cbrAacw.
7 3aMecTeTe no/v,HepTaHWTe rAaroAHii cpop.ivii b Gt^eme b \uiHaAOTo c cpopMM b ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe:
3a KaKBO CAyjKaT napMTe?
MogeA: Ako FIoam MMaiue 2 AeBa, meine Aa cia Kynu e/\HH roAaM cAa/\OAe/\. Ako rioAM n/warne 2 AeBa, 6m cm KyriMAa eAMH roAHM cAa/\0Ae&.
Ako rierbp HMauje 20 AeBa, meme Aa noKaHH Ahh Ha Benepsi. Ako HMaxMe 200 AeBa, imrxMe Aa oTUAeM Ha eKCKyp3Ma. Ako nMaxTe 2000 AeBa, msrxTe Aa 3anoMHeTe MaAbK 6n3Hec. Ako th HMauje 20 000 AeBa, meme Aa ch KynHLU KOAa. Ako toň ľi/vtauje 200 000 AeBa, merne Aa ň noAapn KbLua Ha Mopero. Ako tji HMauje 2 000 000 AeBa, meme Aa 3anoMHe npoM3BOACTBO Ha (j>apManeBTMMHM iipoAVKiJ
8 3aMecTeTe noAnepTaHHTe rAaroAHM (|)op.\in b ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe c (|>opivui b Sbfremp Bpe/vie no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA: Toíi me Hae/vie ah Kbmara? Em n HaeA, aKO HaMepw napu. LU,e si HaeMe, aKO HaMepn napu.
1. LUe HanpaBHm am npeBOAa? Ehx ro HanpaBHA, ai<o nMaM BpeMe.
2. Bi/ie me ynacTBaTe am b ceMMHapa? EnxMe ynacTBaAH, aKO noAroTBMM MaTepnaA.
3. Ta me M3BeAe am KyneTo? Bm ro ľOBeAa, ai<o He e 3aeTa.
4. /\eu,aTa me noAesiT am UBeraTa? Enxa tm noAeAM, aKO He 3a6paBsrr.
5. PleTbp me A0Hece AM Kytj>apa? Eh ro AQHecbA, aKO ro nOMOAMiu.
9 3a/uecreTe noA^epTaHMTe rAaroAHM (pop.vin b ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe c (popMM b 6i.Aeme BpeMe b MHHaAOTO no MOAeAa: j
MogeA: LLI,e AOMAew am c nac? Emx AombA, aKO MMax BpeMe.
LU,fix Aa AOHAa/ aKO uMax BpeMe. (Ho hsimbm BpeMe m HflMa Aa A0MAa-)
1. Uje My noKaxeuj am CTaTMHTa? Emx mv ži noKa3aA, aKO Mo>i<ex Aa ^ HaMepn.
2. Tom me si noioHM am? Em n noKaHMA, aKO ce 6nxa BMAeAM.
3. LU,e OTMAem am Ha TecTa? Emx otmlutjA, aKO Moxex Aa ce noAroTBfi.
4. LLI,e s\ nocpeuiHeTe am Ha AeTMmeTO? EnxMe a nocpemHaAM, aKO 3HaexMe Kora npMCTMra.
5. Te me npeACTaBíiT am npoeKTa? Enxa ro npeACTasMAM, aKO BMe öirxTe noMCKaAM.
rioniiTaMTe KOAerMTe cm:
KaKBO ÖMxa HanpaBMAM 3a npMírreAsi/npMíiTeAKaTa cm? CbCTaBeTe BbnpocM, noAoÔHM Ha CAeAHMTe:
BMxa am CKOHMAM c napaujyT? EMXa AM BAe3AM b netnep3?
BMXa AM MMH3AM [TO BbXeH MOCT?
BMxa am npenAyBaAM peKa /\yHas?
ripeACTaBeTe cm, ne ... m oiroBopeTe Ha BtnpocnTe, Kara M3noA3BaTe rAaroAHM i|>opMii
B ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe.
1. KaKBO 6nxTe Ka3aAM, aKO Heno3HaT rAac no TeAecJíOHa Bm noKaHM Ha cpeina?
2. KbAe ĎMXTe oTMmAM, aKO cne^ieAMTe 6e3nAaTeH caMOAeTeH ÔMAeT?
3. KaK ÖMXTe pearnpaAM, aKO craHeTe CBMAeTeA Ha Kpaxöa b TpaMBasi?
4. KaKBO ÖMXTe HanpaBMAM, aKO hhkom Heno3HaT Bm noAapM iiBeTe?
5. KaKBO ÖMXTe cm noMMCAMAM, aKO met|)bT Bm HaMMľHe?
Bsipa
„... C XHBOTa CMe b pa3npa,
ho tm He pa36npaií,
ne Mpa3a jroiBOTa.
HanpoTMB! HanpoTHß! -
rj,opn ria yMHpaM,
KiiBOTa c rpySnTe
jiarm HenMMHH
a3 nas me oôtraaM!
A3 naK me o6iwaM!
3a Hero - JKriBOTa -HanpaBHJi 6mx bcjmico. -JleTaji 6nx
ct>c npoĎHa ManniHa b HeöeTO
6lIX BJie3Haxi BbB B3pHBHa
paiceTa, caMHHbK
ÔMX TbpCHJI
b npocTopa
flajie^Ha
nnaHeTa."
(om cmuxomeopeHuemo „Expa", H. Banu,apoe) 3a MbHMMKO AK)6oB
„3a MbHHHKO JTK)50B H36pOAHJI 6mx cBeTa,
6hx KpaiHji 6oc, 6e3 manxa b yrpnu ciiHa, 6hx KpaHHJi b CHĺir, CKpMJi b MeHe npojieTra, 6hx Kpaniiji b 6ypa c neem Apo3ri b rptHTa, 6mx KpaqiiJi CHKam no poca b nycTHHH. 3a MbHiiqKO J11060B n36poflMn 6mx CBeTa."
íl. BptXÄUUjcu
238
239
B 6aHkama
r
R1
Teopraoc OTMne b SamcaTa, 3a na H3Terjui napMTe, komto 6ama My Beine M3npaTHJi 3ä MecTpMajiHaTa BHocica b yHMBepcMTeTa. Bene 6enie 3aicbCHajr c nnamaHeTo. Hleme na e njiaj aico He My cb3naßaxa npoöneMM b 6aHi<aTa.
- Ibcnoxo, ÖMXTe jih npoBepmiH naJiH e nonyneH npeBon Ha Moe HMe ot CojryH. ttJ Bene noBene ot cenMMHa.
- fla, rocnonMHe, naüre mm nnnHaTa cm xapTa!
- Eto, 3anoBíinaMTe!
CjryxMTejiKaTa Tbpcn HaiíonKO MHHyrM b KOMmoTbpa npeBona My m Ka3a, ne He Haul HMKaKBii napM 3a Hero.
- IbcnojKO, MflBaM Bene TpeTM m>T, 3a na Ttpca napMTe cm. Ako 3Haex, ne ine mh cmr Te TaicHBa npoöneMM, HMKOra HaMaine na ct>m ce noBepnji Ha BaniaTa Samca. Mojiíi, noBMuJ inecjia cm!
06pa3yBaHe m ynoTpeSa Ha 6bAeiu,e npeftBapuTeAHO BpeMe
LUe CbM nOAyMMA
me cm noAyiľiA me e noAyHMA me e noAyiMAa me e noAyMMAo
1. 06pa3ysaHe
me c/vie noAyHMAM we de noAyHMAM me ca noAyHMAM
ĽU,e CbM M3npaTMAa napirre HaBpeMe
2. VnoTpeSa
Mapna meine na 3aMMHasa Ha cneiiManH3ainia b Il| Hna. Oöann ce Ha cecTpa cm bt>b BapHa, 3a na h nane : Ha3aeM, KaTO H oôema, ne me ň tm e BbpHana no 1-2 m| na, t. e. cnen Karo cm nonne.
CecTpa k OTMne b noinaTa, 3a na HanpaBM napu npeBon.
- Mojia, rocnoaoine, icaKBO TpnÔBa na HanpaBa, 3a M3npaTa b Co<$>Ma nomeHCKii 3annc?
- Tpa6Ba na nonuimíre enMH (jJopMynap 3a 3amic. io>b npennonHTaTe na S^ne - 6bp3 nnn oSmkhobbh?
- Ako e 6tp3, Kôra me ca ro nonynnjiM?
- Bi>p3MaT 3anMC me e npncrnrHan 3a 10 naca, a ofij HOBeHHaT - 3a 2 nena.
- Mojia, naMTe mm Snamca 3a 6tp3 3amic!
- TpaSBa na 3HaeTe, ne 3a Hero TaKca-ra e nBoinia.
- HaMa 3HaneHMe, BaxHOTO e, ne me cbM M3npaii napMTe HaBpeMe.
CAeA 2 Meceu,a
A° o6sa 3anncbT
me cbM ™ BbpHaAa.
(m,e ľM BbpHa)
me e npMCTMiHaA. (me npMCTMme)
06pa3yBaHe u ynoTpeSa Ha SbAeme npqABapirre/iHO Bpe/vie b MMHaAOTo
1. OfípaíVKaHe
max Aa CbM nAaTMA merne Aa cm nAaTMA merne Aa e nAaTMA uierne Aa e nAaTMAa meine Aa e nAaTMAO
maxMe Aa CMe nAaTMAM maxre Aa CTe nAaTMAM maxa Aa ca nAaTMAM
m,e m rM e BbpHaAa a° 1-2 Meceu,a Kora me ca ro noAyiMAM npeBOAbT me e npMCTMTHaA
Ba>KHOTO e, He me ™ M3npaTMAa napMTe meine Aa e nAaTMA, aKO HaMame npoÔAeMM HMKora HaMame Aa CbM ce AosepMA Ha 6aHKaTal
2. VnoTpe6a
Ako aBTOôycbT He 6eme 3aKbCH«A,
max Aa CbM AonibA HaBpeMe. (max Aa AOMAa)
LLUrx Aa CbM CTaHaA ao 8 iaca,
ho He Liyx MacoBHMKa. (max Aa CTaHa ao 8 Maca)
240
241
caMO 3a Anu,a
B 6aHKaTa
OöoGmeHne Ha BbnpocmeAHn, oTHocwTeAHn, HeonpeAeAHreAHii, oTpMu,aTeAHn
H o5o6uj,HTeAHH MeCIOHMeHH5l
MeCTOMMeHMS
BbnpocMTeAHM     OTHOCHTeAHM      HeonpeAeAMTeAHM   OTpHu,aTeAHn o6o6w,HTeJ
KOM - KÓTO K0ÍÍT0 - KOfOTO        H5IKOM - HaKOfO    HHKOM - HMKOrO        BCeKH - Bcai
3a AHiia
M
npeA-Mem
3a npM3-Hau,M
3a npMTe-
>K3HMe
KOSI
Koe
KOH
KaiCbB
KaKBa
K3KBO KaKBH
MMM MHU
h ne
MMM
KOaTO
Koero
KOMTO
IQKbBTO
KaKBaTO
K3KBOTO Kai<Bl4TO
HMMTO MH51TO MMeTO MMHTO
3a KOAH- KOAKO MeCTBO
HaKOfl HMKOe HSIKOM
HHKaKbB
HsiKaKBa
HHKaKBO
HaKaKBn
HeHHH HeHMSl
Henne
HeHHM
Ha KOAKO
Hemp
HMKOa HMKOe HHKOM
HHKaKbB HH lOKBa HHK3KBO HHKaKBM
HHMHH HHMHa HHMHe HHMHM
HHKOAKO HMliiO
BcaKa
BCS1KO BCH4KH '
BcaKaKbBj BcaKaKBal
BCSKaKBO
BcaKaKBH-1
v
OtroBopeTe no /woAeAa:
MogeA:   HaMa au a3 ce npnroTBauj cyrpnHTa npeAM 3aMMHasaHeTO? He, ToraBa Bene uj,e cbm ce npnioTBHA.
1. HaMa ah Aa na3apyBauj cAeAoBeA? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
2. Ha/na ah a3 noApeAHLU MacaTa, Koraro aomA3t rocTMTe? He, ToraBa BeMe
3. HaMa ah a3 6oaAHcauj aňnaTa Ha BeAHKAeH? He, ToraBa BeMe ... .
4. HsiMa ah Aa nperoBapauj BenepTa npeAH H3nnTa? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
5. HsiMa ah a3 H3MHeuj npo3opu,HTe b cböoTa? He, ToraBa BeMe ... .
i
ITonbAHeTe npajHiiTC Mecra c (|>op<vui Ha Střeme npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
IwogeA:   Korá me ce cpemHeM?
B 5 Maca me a>m CBbpiuMAa pa6oTa. Lile ce cpemHeM cAeA TOBa.
1. Korá me mm ce o6aAHuj?
B 7.30 a3 .......................... (H3Aa3a). Lile tm ce oöaAa npeAH TOBa.
2. Kora me roBopMM c npotj). ,A,HMMTpoB?
B 10 Maca toh .......................... (aoma3). LILe roBopHM c Héro CAeA TOBa.
3. Kora me nAaTMTe TaKcaTa?
CAeABaru,aTa ceAMHua .................... (noAyqa) napnMeH npesoA. LILe nAaTHM ToraBa.
4. Kora nie MY BbpHeui 3aeMa?
B Kpaa Ha Mečena .......................... (B3eMa) xoHopap. LLI,e ro BbpHa ToraBa.
5. Kora me mm npaTHw napHTe?
B noHeAeAHHK ............................. (cböepa) napHTe. Lile th ra npaTa ToraBa.
t.
3a BpeMe Kora
3a MacTo KbAe
3a HaMHH KaK
242
KbAeTO
HapeMMH
HaKbAe
H M KbAe
BcaKbAe
AoBbpiueTe no MOA^Aa:
eMogeA: TpnĎBa Aa npoBepMM TecTa ao Kpaa Ha f\em.
He ce 6e3noKoíi! AoToraBa me ciwe ro npoBepMAn.
1. Tpa6ßa Aa HanpaBMM Cbo6meHMeTO eAHa ceAMHna npeAH cböpaHneTO.
2. TpaĎBa a3 npMroTBMLU AOKyMeH™Te none ab3 Ahm npeAH nwyBaHeTO.
3. TpaoBa a3 H3npaTaT noi<aHMTe 3a H3AO>K6aTa h^koako ah^ npeAH OTKpHBaHero.
4. Tpsößa a3 cbo6mMM A3TaTa Ha CBaT6aTa eAHH Meceu, npeAH TOBa.
5. TpaSßa a3 mm oöacHHiii rpaMaTHKaTa npeAM H3nttTa.
6. Tpa6ßa Aa 3aBbpiiiMM peMOHTa npeAM HanaAOTO na yMe6HaTa roAMHa.
243
B 6amcara
4 ílonbAHeTe npa3Hinc Mecra c rAaroAHM (popn/vu Ha 6tAewe npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
B AAMHaAOTO:
MogeA:   3amp He mm Ka3a no-paHO?    /\ocera uuíix Aa ct/w HanpaunA bcmhko Heo6xo/\MMo.
1. 3amp He Me ct,6y/\M HaBpeMe? /\ocera ............................................ (npMroTBji ce).
. 2. 3amp He nontAHMxa Be/i,Hara cjjopMyAapa? /\ocera ............................................. (M3npail
nouj,eHCKMH 3anMC.
3. 3amp He bao>km napMTe b 6aHKa? Apcera ............................................... (noAynaBaM) aJ
4. 3amp He 3anoMHaxTe Aa y^iMTe cepno3H0 ot HanaAOTo Ha ceMecrbpa? Aocera ........................................ (noAroTBSi ce) 3a M3nMTa.
5. 3amp He mm Ka3a Be/\Hara? /\ocera............................................... (noMorHa).
5 ApBtPliJeTe M3pe>ieHM5iTa no MO/i,eAa, Káro M3noA3BaTe CAeAHMTe rAaroAM:
MogeA: Ako ce 6euje o6a/\MA npe/\M e/\MH iac, Bene max/we /v,a c/we TpbruaAn.
Hanuuia
onpaBa
noMoeHa
cneieMi
1. Ako /\euaTa 3Haexa, ne cm noKaHMA toctm, ....................................................... CTaírra.
2. Ako mm 6eiue Ka3aA, <ie napMTe tm TpaĎBaT Be/ynara, seně ..........................
3. Ako Me 6ew.e noMOAMA, Bene ........................................................
4. Ako tm 6eiiie bma^a o6siBaTa, Bene ....................................................... KOHKypca.
5. Ako BMe He B/i,MraxTe uiyM, HMe Bene ........................................................
6. Ako He a 6srxa M3BMKaAM no TeAec^OHa, ta Bene .......................................................
nMCMOTO.
1. HBeTbT Ha Mopera e cmh.
2. HoBaTa npeno^aBaTeAKa e ycMMXHaTa,
3. riAamaHeTO Ha ceMecTpMaAHaTa BHOCKa e 33A"bA>KMTeAHO.
4. BaHKOBMTe cAyxMTeAM ca Aio6e3HM.
1. MaAtpbT e mom.
2. 1/lHTepecHaTa cTaTMsi e Ha npofoecop 1/lBaHOB.
3. Kamero e Ha ceKpeTapKaTa,
4. MaHTMTe ca Ha CTVAeHTMTe.
1. riaHTaAOHvr CTpyBa 35 AeBa.
2. LUe tm BtpHa napMTe CAeA ABa Meceiia.
3. MapMH 3aMMHaBa Ha cneu,MaAM3aij,MH b l/IcnaHMa,
4. BMe me nbTyBaTe vao6hq.
OtroBopeTe oTpnu^aTeAHO Ha BtnpocHTe no MOAeAa:
loge/i:     MogeA: TbpcMUJ am HsiKoro?
3BLHM AM HÍ1KOM?
Pa36Mpaiu am Hemp?
Tom xapecBa am HHKoe mommhc?
CpemHaxTe am hmkom KOAerM?
He, HMKoro He Tbpoi.
He, He, He, He,
6
A.
3aAaňTe Bbnpocii ki>m noA^epTaHHTe AyMM m M3pa3M:
1. XaH Acnapyx e cb3AaTeA Ha 6bArapcKaTa A'bp>i<aBa.
2. MapMua e HaŇ-AbAraTa peKa b BbArapMsi.
3. BMXpeH e HaM-BMCOKMHT BpbX Ha FlMpMH.
4. „LUovto Ha CAaBM" e Haií-rAeAaHOTO npeAaBaHe no BTB.
l/lMaiil AM  HflKaKbB AMCT XapTMÍl?
l/lcKauj am Aa MrpaeM Ha HíiKaKBa nrpa? HaMepM am H5iKaKBO liBeTe? 3ano3Ha am ce c HMKaKBM xopa?
TpaĎBa am tm HeMMa noMom? OAOĎpMxa am HeMMM npoeKT? CAyiiia am HeMMM acklimm? B3e am HeMMe naATo?
r.
1/lMauj am hskoako naKeTHeTa 3axap? KapaA am cm HHKora MOTopHMU,a? BM>i<AaAa am cm HJiKbAe OMMAaTa Ha A*A°? lHe Močeni am HHKaK Aa onpaBMiu HemaTa?
244
245
B 6aHKara
8   TpaHctpop/MMpaöTe H3peieHHHTa no AtoAeAa, Karo 3aMewrre noAwpTaHMTe o5o6uj,nTe/VHn MecTOM/ueHMíi c HeonpeAeAMTeAHM!
MogeA: B xcrreAa n/i,BaT BcaKaKBM xopa.   B xcreAa u^BaT am HHKaKBM xopa?
1. Mo/Keuj Aa 3annujeuj BcaKaKBa My3MKa Ha Amck.
2. B Mara3HHa npoAaßaT BcaiOKBO bmho.
3. l~lo3HaBaM BC5IK3 yAMira b rpaAa.
4. Morení Aa nMTani scaKoro.
5. Tí? 6n oTMuiAa HaBcaKbAe c Hero.
y   TpaHctpopMwpaňTe no MOAeAa:
A. MogeA: M/v\aM no-roAaM 6paT. Tom npenoAasa (fiMAOCOdpMfl.
ťl/vtaM no-roAaM 6paT, komto npenoAaßa cpnAococpnn.
1. ToBa e Haň-Ao6paTa cTyAeHTKa. Ta 3aMMHaBa Ha cneu,naAH3au,mi.
2. O^aKBaM napw^eH npeBOA- Tom He e npMCTMraaA.
3. ToBa e HeroBOTO AeTe- To e Ha 11 toamhh.
4. BaHa MMa MepHa warn«. Ta m ctom mhoto Ao6pe.
5. (Tpo(f)ecop TeHHes e HanMcaA mhoto CTaTMM. Te ca nyÖAMKyßaHM b c6opHMU,M.
B. MogeA: Te MMaT hob KOAera. Bcmmkm roBopaT 3a Hero.
Te MMaT hob KOAera, 3a kototo rOBopar bcmmkm.
1. l/lMaM cTap npMaTeA. Mhoto ro oônnaM.
2. Mapna MMa Bb3pacreH AaA°- Ta ce rpMXM 3a Hero.
3. Tm MMauj 6paT. Tm ce cbBeTBauj c Hero.
4. CryAeHTMTe MMaT MAaA npenoAaBaTeA. Te ro yBa>KaBaT.
5. BaHa MMa Bytino. Ta mm e pa3i«3BaAa 3a Hero.
'a: Eto HOBaTa cryAeHTKa. HeňHaTa cryAeHTCKa KHM>KKa He e noAnMcaHa. Eto HOBaTa CTyAeHTKa, hmhto cryAeHTCKa KHM>Ki<a He e noAnMcaHa.
1. ToBa e MßaH. HeroBMar TecT e 6e3 rpeujKa.
2. Ao^AOxa CryAeHTMTe. TexHMTe KypcoBM pa6oTM ca A°6pM.
3. 3ano3Haíí ce c noeTa! HeroBOTO cTwxoTBopeHwe tm peuiiTnpax BMepa.
4. ToBa e KburaTa Ha ceMeňCTBO IleTpoBM. TaxHaTa AťUJ,epa e Ha cneu,MaAM3au,Ma b HcnaHMfl-j
ľlonbAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c HeoSxoAMMMTe MecTOMMeHHH u Hapemisi:
1. He Mora Aa HaMepa TaKCM, ........................... mm TpaÔBa.
2. [ToKa>KM mm Macro, ........................... Aa ce CKpMa.
3. Ap6pe, w,e HanpaBMM bcmhko TaKa, ........................... HCKauj.
4. LLle tm AaM H33aeM ........................... napM tm Tpaößar
■ŕ
Kbgemo
Kozamo
KOAKOmo
Cßi»p}KeTe npaBiiAHO ABeTe koaohkm m me ce noAyqaT nocAOBi/iuw! PwMaTa me Bm noMome b noBeneTO CAynaw:
Komto ce yMM,
Kom to nee, Komto Ha MAaAMHM nMpyBa,
KaKBOTO nOBMKaAO,
Ha KaKBOTO cm nocreAeni,
Ha TaKOBa uje Aemeuj.
Ha CTapMHw po6yßa. TaKOBa ce oöaAMAO.
3AO He MMCAM.
TOM me cnOAyH M.
Ha nvľ 3a Bpa3iiAiiíi
A3 oSMiaivi BcaKaKBa TexHMKa m ce Bb3xnniaBaM ot Hea, ho TOBa samt 3a TexHMKaTa, komto He Te norjnbma M He yMopaBa HOBeKa. A KaKBO CTaBa, KoraTO Bjie3em B caMOJieT? BenHara ce lyBCTBarn 3aTBopeH b HHKaKBa KneTKa. Ho nbK CbC canioneT BceKM Moxe na H3MMHe 3a nBe ne-hohoihmh TOBa pa3CToaHHe, KoeTo KapaBenriTe Ha MarenaH ca n3inHHaBajiM 3a 6 Mecéna.
... Bene jieTHXMe Han JInca6oH, KbneTO ce nyBCTBame nbpBMaT nojibx Ha eioOTMKaTa - naji-MMTe hm noKa3Baxa, M:e 6aXMe npHcrarHajiM Hanpaa Ha Eßpona. Grren 1-qacoB npeCTOH nOTer-jiHXMe sa TJ,aKap, EnBaTopiiajiHa A<j>pHKa.
KoraTO CTMraaxMe, BjiaamaTa ropeirniHa ôerue ome no-HenoHOCWMa, otkojjkoto b JÍHcaSoH. Cnen H3KOJIKO naca nponbJDKMXMe nbTa ch io,m Bpasunna. JleTaxMe c qacoBe, iioKaTo Haň-noc-Jie Same npHSjiMaouiM Pmo ne 3íaHeňpo, 3a6yneH b oojiauM npo3panHa Mbrna, He BKamaxMe non™ HMiup. JTeTHirreTO ce HaMMparne Ha HaicaKbB ocTpOB b 3ajiMBa. 3a na ce CTMrHerue BP Hero, TpaÖBame na ce npoBpeM MejKjry HaKOJiKO xbJíMa, BCiWKiiTe c ronit oTBecHH CKajiH. CTpyBaine hm ce, qe KpMjiaTa Ha caMOjieTa uraxa na ce 3aKanaT B CKanine h irraxMe na ce pa3ÔMeM Bbpxy TpaM-BanTe m aBTOMOÖMJiMTe, komto CHOBHxa Ha 200 m non nac. Han-nocne KaunaxMe Ha neTirrrjeTO b Pko ne ÍKaHeňpo.
(no mmenuca „JOacicu 3UAta", JJuMumbp fíiiMoe)
246
24
681 z. - AxeAoü
CncreMa Ha 6i>ArapcKHTe rAaroAHM npeucHa
.$BžM
Enx caMO Ha hhkojiko Kpanrai 3aji xaH Acnapyx, to tom HajieTa Bi>pxy poMeäcKaTa CTeHa, nocjiejiBaBÍ SoäuMTe cm. BparbT He M3jrhpJKa - jiHncBanie My boji" noSefla. Ho noHexe 6axa bohhmhh no npo(j>ecHir Ka3aji, ne ÖMTKaTa c Tax öeuie JiecHa. nonexe 6axa i hm, pOMeMxe ce Snexa HecTpořÍHO, ho 3Bepcioi.
ToBa mm TpaÖBauic Ha 6-bJirapnTe, 3a na ce Haxe! EiiTKaTa b poMeňcKMa CTaH nporriJUKM no nna/nre.
KaTO BtpBax Bee 3a/j. xaHa, He mm noönpame yMw! y T03M M3MopeH ot 6e3ci>HHa rpeBora míjk HMame Ta fleiicTBeHa cnjia. XaHi>T BiiHarM yjiynBame Haň-rtcTOTO 1 to b 60a. C KpaTKM 3anoBenn piaKOBOiieuie KOHHiniaTa '"■ aTo meine na M3BOK)Ba MCTopiraecKaTa noöeria.
B npeKWTe cxBaTKM xarnsT 6euie 3ary6Mjt nuieMai ,n,OKaTO paSoTenie xjiajjHOKp-bBHO c Mena, Acnapyx Hej nycHa nanocTmin pa3BOM Ha cpaxeHMexo, a HMeHHo: cji<f HMTe ce 6nexa nem c jieKHTe en KonMa. ETJirapcKMTe : HMU.M - MT,2íe m íkehm - npejiHxaxa ot ejrHO kt>ji6o : icbM npyro. YnacTMeTO Ha xeHM BcaBame yxac y xpncil hmtc Maicap m oSpeneH Ha npoBaji, OTnopivr Ha poMel B3e MHoro6poMHM QisJirapcKH xepTBii b SiiTioTa npn
(no poMana „ľlpedpe'ieno om Tlazam" Bepa Mymajítué
BparbT He H3Atp>i<a - AHncBame My boam 3a noBe^a
ptKOBOAeuje KOHHMLiaTa, kosto liieme Aa w3B0ioBa HCTopiinecKaTa no6eAa
xaHLT öeuie 3ary6nA LUAeMa cm
AOKaro pa6oTeuje xAaAHOKptBHO c Mena cm, Acnapyx He H3nycHa uaAOCTHna pa3Boi/i Ha cpa>KeHHeTO
A. Aku,MOHHOCT - pe3yATaTHBHOCT
Akumohhh BpeweHa
CerauiHo BpeMe
MnHaAO CBT>pineHO BpeMe
nucax
MnHaAO HecBbpiueHO BpeMe
&T>AĽLu,e BpeMe
me nuuia
Bi>AeuJ,e BpeMe b MunaAOTO
u(»x ga nuiua
Cera paôora no npoeieia.
/\o AHec cbM paöoTHA no npoeKTa.
Pe3yATaTMBHM BpeMeHa
MnHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(ceraiiiHO pe3yATaTHBHo) nucaA cbM
MnHaAO npeABapwTeAHO BpeMe
(MMHaAO pe3yAT3THBHo)
6fix nucaA
Bi>Aeuj,e npeABapnTeAHo BpeMe
(6bAeiu,e pe3yATaTwbho) me CbM nucaA
Ei>Aeuj,e npeftBapiiTeAHO speMe
B MHHaAOTO
(6í,AeUJ,e pe3yAT3THBHO B MHHaAOTO)
upix ga cbM nucaA
Tom ryBeuie mhoto bomhmu,h b ĚMTKaTa. B 60a XaHBT 6eme 3ary6nA LUAeMa cm.
VTpe me TH M3npa™ napMTe.
HaBpeMe m,e cma tm M3npaTMAa napMTe.
KoHHHU,aTa Ha Acnapyx meine Aa M3BoioBa no6eAaTa. CKopo BOMCKaTa My uieine Aa e M3BOioBaAa no6eAaTa.
248
249
681 r. - AxeAOM
B. npeA,xo/v,HOCT - eAHOBpe/weHHOCT - cAeAxoAHOcr
llpe/V,XOAHOCT
ĚAHOBpeMeHHOCT
CAe/V,XO/V,HOCT
MuHaAO CBbpilieHO BpeMe
Bnepa npovemox cmamuxma.
CerauiHO BpeMe
Cesa lema cmamuxma.
MuHaAO HecBipmeHO BpeMe
yemxx c UHmepec cmamunma, K02amo mu 6/ieje.
MuHaAO Heonpe,A,eAeHO BpeMe
Ve/i CbM ma3u cmamun.
MuHaAO npeABapiiTeAHo BpeMe
Kozamo mu goůge, 6nx npoveA cmamuzma.
BbAeme BpeMe
Vmpe ttje npoyema cmamusima.
Bijeme BpeMe b
MHHaAOTO
LUpx ga nponema cmammma ow,e fíwepa.
BbAeme npe^Ba-pineAHo BpeMe
íi/e CbM x nponeA, goKamo mu goůgew.
Bb/v,eui,e npeABapiueA-
HO BpeMe B MMHaAOTO
LUfix ga CbM npowA cmamui ama, npegu mou ga goůge.
B. OpweHTau,ns cnpsiMo MOMeHTa Ha rosopeHe
CeraujeH momcht
Ml1 Ha A MOMeHT
CerauiHo BpeMe
Tou omSapa Bpamama.
Bb^euie BpeMe
íi(e goůgeM Beguaza.
MuHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
XoguAu ca na Bumouia u ca ymopenu.
Bb^eme npe/v,BapiiTeAHo BpeMe
LL(e e nAamuA, npegu ga mmeve cpoKbm.
MuHaAO cBbpuieHo BpeMe MuHaAO HecBbpuieHo BpeMe
tou omBopu Bpamama.
B MOMenma omBapnuie Bpamama.
Bb/y,euj,e BpeMe b MMHaAOTO
IHíixMe ga goůgeM na6
MiiHaAo npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
Bíixa xoguAU 6 rbpu,uíi MunaAama zoguna.
BbAeiu,e npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
B MHHaAOTO
Ulfiiue ga e nAamuA, am 6euie noAyvuA napu.
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MO^eAa, KaTO ynoTpeSnTe rAaroAMTe b mmh3ao HeonpefteAeHO BpeMe:
UogeA: Cera MMaui ABe M3AaAeHH KHurn. FlMcaA cm rw npe3 nocAeAHHTe neT toamhh.
noMiBaM nAauupaM cnopmyBaM tanpaBu „ogiomBuM ce
1. Ta3H cb6oTa 3aMMHaBaMe 3a AAnwTe.   Hne .............................. TOBa ntryBaHe ot Ha^aAOTO
Ha roAWHaTa.
2. Ahh H3rAe>KAa b MHoro Ao6pa <f>opMa. Ta .............................. peAOBHO HanocAeAbK.
3. K03yHaKtT mm xapecBa. Ba6a ro .............................. cneuMaAHO 3a Tax.
4. U,BeTHTa b rpaAMHaTa u,t,c()TSTr. A3 ............................ tm ............................ BceKM AeH-
5. CTyAeHTMTe ce npeAcraBsiT MHoro Ao6pe Ha M3nMTa. Te .............................. LLHAa roAMHa.
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, Kare M3noA3BaTe MMHaAO HecBbpiueHO m MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe Ha rAaroAMTe:
o6AM4aM ce - np^oTB* ce
pa6oTa - cB^puja b3am _ cnpa KapaM _ npoAaw
HOOl
Kyna
vtogeA: Korara cyrpMHTa 3BtHHa TeAecj^oHtT, a3 ome cnsix. He ce 6hx cbSy^MA ome.
1. Bnepa b wecT naca tm ....................... He ...................... ome-
2. Koraro ra ce npM6pa, A^A^t ....................... He ...................... ome.
3. MHHaAOTO AílTO TOM ...................... KOA3T3.  He 51 ...................... OLU,e.
4. Káro CTyAeHT a3 ...................... OMMAa.   He cm ...................... Aemn ome.
5. Kam AOMAOXMe, sne ....................... He ...................... ome.
AoBbpmeTe M3peHeHM5iTa, Káro M3noA3BaTe CBbpuieH bma Ha rAaroAMTe b 6b,A,em,e npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe:
WogeA: A,Hec CAeAo6eA me na3apyBaM. Ap BenepTa iu,e ctivl Hana3apyBaA.
1. Cera me mmctmlu KbLU,aTa- A° eAMH nac ... .
2. Ta3M Beiep me y4a cTMxoTBopeHMeio.  Ap yrpe ... .
3. Ta3M ceAMMU,a me nnuja craTMíiTa. Ap noHeAeAHMK ... .
4. To3M Meceu, me ce noAroTB«Te 3a TecTa. A° KPaH Ha Mečena
5. Toaa A51TO Te me cTposiT Kbma. A° 3MMaTa ... .
•íi/cma - U3iucma,
yna - myva, nuiua - Hanuiua, nogsomBsiM - nogaomSfi, cmpoa - nocmpoa.
1
250
251
681 r. - AxeAou
4   AOBtPuleTe M3peneHM5iTa no MOAeAa, Káro M3noA3BaTe Střeme npeABapMTeAHO Bpe/vve
B MMHaAOTO.
MogeA: HaAM max/vie a3 CBbpiiiMM pa6oTaia /\o o6e/\l
Ako He 6ax/vie noMMBaAH AbAro, Aocera max/we Aa CMe CBbpuiHAM.
1. HaAM maxTe /\a 3a/v\MHaBaTe? Ako 6fixMe noAyMMAM BH3a, A°cera ... .
2. HaAM ra LU,euje /\a 3aBbpi±iBa T33M ro/^MHa? Ako He si 6sixa CKbcaAM Ha /vbpxaBHMsi M3nMT, ... .
3. HaAM toíí uj,euje A3 nonpaBM TeAeBM3opa? Ako He 6euje cnpsiA TOKa, tom ... .
4. HaAM tm mewe a3 M3BeAeni Kyqero Ha pa3xoAKa? Ako He 6eme 3aBaA*iA Ab>KA, ••• •
5. HaAM ujjRxa Aa cm KynsiT HOBa My3MKaAHa ypeA6a? Ako He 6axa noxapHMAM napMTe, A°cera ... .
5   ílocraBeTe rAaroAMTe b noAxoAimoTo rAaroAHo BpeMe: ceraujHO, MnmiAO HeonpeAeAeHo, AAMHaAo HecBtpuieHO, m MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
MogeA: Cera noAroTBiiM AOKy/vieHTMTe.
Bene cbM noAroTBMA AOKyMeHTMTe. Bcmmko e HapeA-KoraTO tm AOMAe, 33 ome noAroTBsix AOKyMeHTMTe. Koraro A°MAe most peA, a3 Beqe 6nx noAroTBHA AOKyMeHTMTe.
B MOMeHTa a3 ..................nAOAOBa caAaTa.
Bene ..................... nAOAOBa caAaTa. 3Hasi iok ce npaBM.
Koraro tm ce o6aAM, a3 ome si ......................
Koraro rocTMTe AoiÍAoxa, a3 Beqe si ......................
Cera Ahm ..................... Kara npeBOAaiKa.
Beqe ..................... Káro npeBOAaqKa. 1/lMa otimt.
Koraro ce OMbXM, tsi orné ..................... Kara npeBOAaqKa.
Koraro m npeAAoxMxa Aa 3aMMHe Ha cneuMaAM3au,Msi, tsi Beqe
npa8aj
pa6om»
Karo npeBOAaMM
B MOMeHTa AeTeTO ..................... Ha nMaHO.
To Beqe ..................... Ha nnaHO. He My e 3a ntpBM nvr. '
Koraro 6paT My BAe3e, to ome ..................... na nMaHO.
Korara yqacTBa B KOHU,epTa, to Bene ..................... Ha nwaHO ot eAHa roAMHa.
Ta3M roAMHa CTyAeHTMTe ..................... 4>yT6oA.
Te Bene ..................... c|)yT6oA.   Umíit onMT.
I1pe3 BaKaHu,MsiTa Te ome ..................... c|ryT6oA.
Koraro Mrpaxa b Cbcre3aHMeTO, Te Bene ..................... c|)yT6oA ot ABa ceMecTbpa.
cSupf%
mpemipa,
252
rioCTaBeTe rAaroAMTe b noAXOAaui,OTO rAaroAHo BpeMe, iiipaisiuamo cacaxoahoct: Gbf^em/i, 6bAeme BpeMe b MMHaAOTO, 6bAeuie npeABapMTeAHO m 6bAeiu,e npeABapMTeAHO
B MMHaAOTO:
|Mo.9e/,; ^TPe aaMMHa.
LU,six Aa 3aMMHa ow,e Bqepa, Koraro Te cpeuiHax. ApicaTO tm /\OH/\eiu, a3 Be<-ie uu,e cbm 3aMMHaA.
ULLax Aa cbM 3aMMHaA oiae npeAM BeAMKAeH, aKo 6six HaMepMA 6\AAei 3a peňca.
B cb6oTa Te ..................... CTeHMTe. ^os>gucaM
..................... tm ..................... ome MMHaAaTa ceAMMu,a, Koraro KynMX 6osi m qeTKM.
AoKaro ce BbpHaT AeuaTa, Te Beqe ..................... tm ......................
..................... rw ..................... ome npeAM Meceu,, aKo He 6euje bab>kho.
I1pe3 asitoto HMe ..................... yqe6HMKa.
..................... ro ..................... ome npeAM Meceu,, ho He hm CTMma BpeMeTo.
AoKaTO npMCTMmaT HOBMTe CTyAeHTM, HMe ..................... ro ......................
..................... ro ..................... MMHaAaTa roAMHa, aKO ro 6sixMe noAroTBMAM.
IB.    npe3 BaKaHu,MSiTa tom ..................... Ha Mope.
..................... ome KoraTO noAyqn CTMneHAMSi.
ApKaro tm ce KOAe6aem, toíí ......................
..................... ome MMHaAaTa ceAMMua, ai<o HsiMawe ome M3nMTM.
/\nec CAeA pa6oTa ..................... HOBa lama.
..................... si ..................... ome BeAHara, KaTO si bmasix.
Aoioto tm A°MAeLJJ Aa Me B3eMei±i, a3 Bene ..................... si
..................... si ..................... ome BHepa, aKO MMax napM.
omuga
Kynu.
\^   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c rAaroAM b mmh3ao HeonpeAeAeHo, ceraujHO, 6bAeiu,e m 5bAem,e npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
Bcmhkm CMe ce CbSpaAM y BaHSi. ITpe3 aěhsi BceKM .......... (cbm) na ynpaxHeHMSi mam Ha Aei<u,MM.
rieTbp .......... (ugBaM) nocAeAeH........... (hoch) HanMTKM m npoAyKTM. BceKM .......... (3ax6aiu,aM ce)
3a pa6oTa: 3aeAHO .......... (6e/w) Kaprovu, .......... (pexa) caAaTM m K0A6acn, .......... (nbpxa).
CKopo BeqepsiTa e roTOBa........... fcsiAaMj okoao MacaTa. Cera e BpeMe A3 .......... (nAanupaM)
BaKaHUMSiTa........... (3aMUHa6au) BeAHara CAeA cecMsiTa 3a 1/IpaKAM........... (Xema) Beqe Ha nAa>Ka,
AOKaTO APyrMTe KOAerM ca ome Ha M3nMTM.
j^jB   ilpeAaMTe cbUJ,M5i TencT Karo pa3i<a3 Ha BaHn Ha CAeABamMH AeH' HanpaBeTe cbOTBeTHMTe TpaHC(|>op\iau,nn Ha TAaroAHMTe BpeMeHa:
I Aioge/i: Scmmkm ce GsiXMe CbSpaAM y Hac...
253
J
681 r. - Axe/von
CbcraBeTe pa3Kas no KapTMHKHTe (ot 100 Ay/wn), Kara ynoTpeSiiTe cacahmtc MaroAH b cerauuHO Bpewe: Buxga/u, nuuia, Ka3Ba/u, noKa3BaM, nogaBaM, Mepa, npezAexgm, qaBau
8h3KAUKBaM. '
TpaHctpopivmpaMTe teKCta b MimaA nAaH:
1/1/wa am rpeujKM b ynoTpeSaTa Ha rAaroAHMTe BpeMeHa? ITonpaBeTe ru h npe^aMTe TeKcra b cerauJHO McropMnecKO apeivie:
flpe3 VII BeK AcnapyxoBMTe 6bArapn 6xxa HanagnaAu Bee no Mecro 3eMme Ha rar ot peKa Ay-HaB. rlpe3 680 r. BH3aHTMHCKnaT n/vinepaTop metue ga noBege i-oasim BoeHeH noxoA cpemy rax. BbArapme no6e>i<ga6axa po/v\ei/iTe. XaH Acnapyx npogbAxu Ha tor KbM CTapa nAamiHa w TpaKna. ripe3 681 r. Bn3aHTna 6euie cKAWHHAa winp c 6t.ArapnTe, Kara me ce e saqbAxuAa /\a hm nAama
A,aHbK.
XaH Acnapyx - noSeAHTeA
XaH Acnapyx oine He Berne cBajiHJi nneTeHaTa pn3HHiia, u,ejiMHT Seme b 3acbxHana noT n npax m roBopeine Ha cboh hob CbBeT, b kohto ocbch 6MrapcKMTe 6ohjih MMaine h cjioBeHCKH
CTapefflHMHH.
- Cnen icaro yrpe oTOMHeM - o6acHaBanie mm xaH-hT - npyaoiHHTe mm me ce ompaBHT io>m
OHHH TBT>pflMHM, KlfleTO BCe OIHe MMa pOMeHCKa BOMCKa.
- Moate Beqe m na a HaMa! - 0T6ejia3a khh3 CnaByH.
- Ako 6T>ne TaM, me a ohhctmm - Ka3a cypoBo xamt Gien HHeniHMa iieH He 6nBa na oc-TaHe hm eflMH poMen Ha 3eM»Ta hk. TaicbB e 3aKOHT>T Ha no6enaTa!
- A HMe? - nonMia CTapnaT KHa3.
- Bwe noTerjMTe c MoaTa BoiicKa!
- He nojio6aBa Ha roflMHMTe mm na tm upnyHa pta, iobhtm... - Ka3a erapnaT KHa3 CnaByH. - A 6mx MCKan...
M HaM-BMnHHflT OT CJiaBaHCKMTe KHB3e Ce M3ry6M B TBMHMHaTa.
BaxMe caMM c xaHa, KaKTO HaKora. yceTMx xaK Acnapyx ce OTnycHa, ocBo6opeH na Stne Boasn noHe b MOMeHTa.
- CBtpmn ce! - npoMbjnm tom c HeM3MepMMa yMopa. M Haii-HeoMaKBaHO tom ce 3acMa: -no-CKopo, 3anonBa ce... - onpoBepra ce6e cm xami - TpynHo e na nocTHraem, cto ntTM no-TpynHO e na otctomhi nocTMraaTOTo!
(nopoMcma „npebpenem om TLazane", Bepa Mymcupuueea)
255
UIu6uA
1IIh6mjt, CTpaiuHMsiT xaAjryrmi, kototo n>pcexa non ntpBo m ksmm, cjrasaine ot miasl Ta h OTMBauie jia ce npeflane. Taa Beer merne na ce pa3nye HaBcaicbjje, kojí meine na a no! Ba! IHiiSnn MajiKO ce rpnxerue 3a TOBa. Tori 6T>p3ame m Mncjieine 3a npyro.
Mncjieme icaK npejiM Meceii-flBa, ot bttcokhte Bi.pxoBe Ha Chhhtc KaMMir, toh bud: nojiy no m/ra MjraT xemi. He 6enie b xaňflymKHTe npaBUJia na ce 3aflHBar xemi, hmto km! Macro 3a jKeHM b cbpuero Ha xannyTMHa. Ho IHm6mji 6euie nora3MJi mhoto saicoHii h He 3S rue Bene Koe e rpax a icoe He. Tou CTana n xaHnyTMTe TpwHaxa cjien. Hero.
Cnasoxa nony, Mimaxa npe3 ropaTa, KoaTo orne hc 6enie ce pa33eneHHJia, h H3jia3oxai nBTa. >KeHMTe ce noKa3axa n moM ra BMnaxa, 3anonHaxa na SaraT, nocjie nanHaxa Ha 3eMaJ 3anjiaKaxa.
XannyTMTe flopn He rn noraeflHaxa. TaxHOTO BHMMaHMe Seine npyrane: enna jiceHa cto| Ha m/ra, MJiana, xyöaBa.
IHhômji npiicTbrni no-Hanpen, a MOMaTa to rjienaine cnoKoimo h npaBO b omiTe.
- Epen, He bm jim e cpaivr, icaKBo HcxaTe ot enmi aceHn!
IIIh6mji a H3Mepn c onn. KaKBo 6ajio nirne! M TbHKa b Kptcra. KaicbB Kypax! Onmel öjiecHaxa Bečeno, Hafly ro CMax. Ho no-paHO npenn Hero MOMaTa Seme ce pa3CMajia c mac. rjeTO íi CBeTHa, CTarta no-xy6aBO n cera Moatenie na ce BHjaii, ne onnTe H ca ciihh. IIIhömji a r| name ynyneH: KaKtB me e Toa abboji!
(omKtc no P03K03U „IIIuôua", Mopdau Mobk,
Atou,KaH
npa3HMKbT - TOBa e HaM-floxoflHiiaT fleH 3a Jiroirw OTpaHO TOií e Ha MacroTO en. npenn onje na ce nonHaT pi xoflKMTe no nioceTo, BCMniar HenpeMenHo MimaBaT no rojf mim moct HaKpaa Ha rpana, HapeneH „Moctkt Ha BranM KHTe". JIioincaH e Tys c npenMHeHa Taöjia iineTa. Bchhkh-4 cmrpaT npn Hero na cm KynaT rraicoe HBeTe. KaKBO me Ďij to - me peinn caMO JIionKaH, cnen icaro e oôacHMJi Bceion| KaKBO roBopaT UBeTaTa. i
H,ejniaT rpan nonTM Bene e TyK. CntHneTO ce noKOci no BT>pxoBeTe Ha OBoinia-rre b jiosaTa m CKopo me 3ane3e, nl naHMTe BMXMTMTenHO ce 3eneHeaT. Hanpefl h Ha3an no nr| ceTO ce HBMJKaT orpoMHH rpynM. nocneflHa no inoceTO noaBaBa IlBeTana. Ta bi>pbm caMa Hacpema Ha 6e36poMHOŤ MHOíKecTBO, KoeTo Bene ce Bpr>rn,a, n MaKap' ne xroiann ' ce B3npaT b Hea, Ta He BWMjxß. hmkoto.
C nMÖOK noKjioH, uan ycMMXHaT h ronornaB, JIioUKaf ennpa rocnoxnuaTa m pobm n3 nBCTaTa... nonaBa íi KpacHB| aneHa po3a u Heinp m roBopit thxmmko...
A cjrbHueTO OTflaBHa e 3aceflHano B-hpxy 3anajieHMa 3ä| naa M Hafl nojieTO npiinafla 3npan.
MiiCAewe KaK npeA,n Meceu,-ABa, ot BUCOKi/ne BbpxoBe Ha CwHMTe iomtjHM, toh bwa«, Me AOAy no n vra HAaT >kshh.
Ho UJh6ma 6eme nora3HA MHOro 3aKOHM m He 3Haeme Bene Koe e rpax h Koe He e. AľiueTO m CBeTHa, craHa no-xy6aBa M cera Moxeme Aa ce bv\/\\a, Me OMUTe m ca cuhm. Bchmkh ce cnHpaT npui Hero Aa ch KynaT HaKoe ^BeTe. KaKBo me 6w TO ~      pemH caw\o Aiou,KaH, CAeA KaTO e o6acHMA BceKHMy iokbo roBopaT UBeTaTa.
Ci>BMecTHa ynoTpe5a Ha rAarOAHMTe epeiweHa b 6bArapcKMíi C3MK
A. Pa3Ka3 b MMHaA nAaH
[ lo       'HI .III" Mill Vlil I    'I   >l H' 11 ľ I
MMHaAO CBTjpuieHO Bpe/vve
Sugz, cmam, mpbdHaxa, cAH30xa, 3anowaxa ga 6mam, nagnaxa
iipeÄM Äŕl1,1      ,|,r' iv i MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHO Bpe/we
(MUHaAO pe3yATaTHBHo) ôeuie noaa3UA He 6euie ce pa33eAenuAa 6euie ce pa3CMma
rlpeAcrosnno A.eňuBne a MunaAOTO .' -   * ■ '■. í       " .s::
BbAeuu,e Bpe/v\e b MMHaAOTO
meiue ga ce pa3vye meuae ga n no6ítp6a
(oniKiic no pa3Kü3a „IJocAedna padoem" Mopdan MoeKoeM
£AHüB^eMei-iHH AeiíciBľia r (Khobiims
MMHaAO HecBTjpuieHO BpeMe
(cMMyATaTMBHo, npoučcyaAHo) CAusawe, omuôauie, 6bp3awe, MUCAeiue, emoeme
56
257
UJmGha
B. Pa3Ka3 b cerauieH nAaH - „penopTa>KHo ceraujHO BpeMe"
riocAe/\OBaTeAHH acmctbmíi u MOMeina i la roBoppiioro
CerauiHO BpeMe
(ceraujHO penopTa>KHO BpeMe) MunaBam, cnupam ce, ce nosiBsiBa, 6u, gBuxam ce, ce 3eAenesim
MtíHaAií AeňCTBMřf c -pe3yATaT 6 ěeiaaiHMfi- MOMéHT,.
MiwaAo Heonpe/v,eAeHO BpeMe
(ceraujHO pe3yATaTHbho) e 3acegnaAo, e o6sschua
ripeACToaii^n ^eňcTBMa
R MOMeHiaj-HU IOBOpeneTO^
EijAeme BpeMe
u\e 6hge, m,e peuiu, uje 3aAeie
E,A,HOBpeMeH«M a&mctbmíi vm onwcaHwe na KapTMHa . .
CerauiHO BpeMe
(ceraujHO CHMyATaTHBHO, npouecyaAHo) ce goKOcdam, ce seAeHexm, npunaga
B. TpaHnpop/uaujisi Ha tckct ot ceraweH b MMHaA nAaH
MuHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(ceraujHO pe3yATaTHBHo)
e 3acmaHaA
MuHaAO npeABapiiTeAHO BpeMe
(MMHaAO pe3yATaTHBHO)
6eiue aacmaHaA
CerauiHO BpeMe
(OCHOBHO pa3l<a3BaTeAHO)
npusomBsi, usAU3a, cnupa CKAexga, vyBa
CeraujHO BpeMe
(CHMyATaTHBHO, npouecyaAHo) Hama, cmonm
1 I
MMHaAO CBbpuieHO BpeMe
(ochobho pa3Ka3BaTeAHo) npuaomBu, u3Ae3e, cbeAega, ny, cnpx
MuHaAO HecBbpmeHo BpeMe
(CHMyATaTHBHO, npouecyaAHo
B MMHaA MOMeHT)
naKaiue, cmonxa
Bijeme BpeMe
-(6bAeBo,HocT b MOMeHTa Ha roBopeHe) me mpbeHam
Eb/V,eiu,e B MMHaAOTO
(6T=Aeiil,HOCT B MMHaA MOMeHT)
uipxa ga mpbZHam
1
CTecj)aH 6Tjp30 npueomenlnpuzomau HemaTa cm m u3AU3a/u:iAe3e. Ilpen MJiaijeacKMa KJiy6 tom c-bťAexda/cbZjieda OTnajie^e MapraH, koííto e 3acmimaAl6euie 3acmanaA npen; eflHO TaSxio h ro HaKalwKaiue. Ha nocMnaHaTa c imct>k njiomaflKa cmoMin/cmoMxa ijBa oceijjiaHM KOH5I, c komto w,e mp^zHamlupixa da mp-bzuam 3a rpafla. B TOBa BpeMe ce nyealce ny niyM ot motop m cjieii, MajiKO npeg KjryĎa cnupalcnpx MJiajJ,ex c MOTOUHKJieT.
(omKbc ompoAiaua „CeAO Eopoeo", KpyM BeAKoe)
* *. "
|ff
l^gf    riontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecia c (popMM Ha rAaroAMTe b auihbao HecBbpuieHo BpeMe:
Aioge/i: Ot bmcokmtb BtpxoBe Ha Cmhmtc KaMbHM LUm6iia bmah, 4e no ntra MABaxa xeHM.
cmosi zAegaM "^AexgaM
I        1. CAeA KaTo tom craHa, APy™Te xanAyTM............................. cAeA Hero. fyzaM
2. Korá™ tom A°HAe A0Ay x<eHMTe ..............................
3. LL1m6ma ji M3MepM  c omm, a Ta ............................. M3npaBeHa. mpMHa
| 4. KoraTO LUm6ma CAe3e Ha ra, MOMaTa ............................. cnoKOÍÍHa.
i        5. Ta He M3ry6M Kypa>K, a tom a ............................. yryAeH. c/uea ce
'        6. OnMTe My 6AecHaxa, a Ta ............................. c rAac
|2   CtcTaBeTe A"aA03M no MO/x,eAMTe, Kára M3noA3BaTe cAeftHMTe rAaroAM m nipa3M:
MogeA: 1. MeTa/npo^eTa poMaH
2. LilMa/yiiíMa nepAeTa
3. ITonpaBaM/nonpaBa AaMnaTa
4. riMLua/HanMiiia AOKAaA-
- KaKBO npaBMUj cera?
- flpeBe>KAaM craTMaTa.
- 3HaMM He cm ji npeBeA ome.
B.
- KaKBO me npaBMiu yTpe?
- Uie npeBe>KAaM CTaTMaTa.
- HaA^BaM ce, Me ao APy™ AeH me cm a npeseA,
B.
- KaKBO npaBM B^iepa, Koraro tm ce o6aAMX?
- ripeBe>KAax craTMaTa.
- 3H3MM He a 6eme npeseA npeAHMa AeH?
- KaKBO Lueuje Aa npaBMm Bnepa, Koraro tom ce o6aAM?
- Hlax Aa npeBexAaM CTaTMaTa.
- CMtypHO Lueme Aa cm a npeBeA a° AHec-
259
Uíh6ha
3 Pa3KpHHTe CKoGuTe, Karo ynoTpeSMTe rAaroAHUTe <[iopMH b Střeme BpeMe b mmhmotoI
MogeA: LUm6ma rAeAawe yny^eHO AeBoňncaTa. CAeA Mur toü uieuie Aa ce 3acMee.
1. LUmďha CAM3aiije ot nAaHHHaTa. Cxopo tom ............................ (ce npeAa/vi)
2. XaňAyrMHbT bma« xeHMTe Ha nbra. CAeA MaAKO tom ............................ (cAa3a) npn Tax
3. >KeHMTe ro BMA^xa. Ca/v\o CAeA mmt Te ............................ (no6ama).
4. Ta cToeiue cnoKoňHO Ha nvra. B CAeABamna MOMeHT Ta ............................ (norAeAHa)
LLImGma npaBo b 04MTe.
5. LLIm6ma a M3MepM c ohm. Ca/wo CAeA mmt OHMTe My ............................ (6AecHa).
6. MoMaTa ro norAeAHa. B CAeABauina mmt tm ............................ (ce pa3CMea) c rAac.
4 riontAHeTe npa3HHTe íuecTa c iJiopMii Ha rAaroAMTe b vuiHaAo npeABapirreAHo BpeMe:
MogeA: AtOLuaH 6enie na MocTa. Toň Seuue 3acTaHaA Ta/w ome npeAw BpeMera 3a pa3xoAKa.
pefa 3aAH3a oßacHfl "penhAHa ce Cbô~epa ce noKAöf
1. Aioluoh Hoceme Ta6Aa ^iiBeTa. Toň a ............................ 3a npa3HMKa.
2. XopaTa ce cnnpaxa npM Hero 3a u,BeTe. Ome OTnpeAM Toň ............................
K3KBO Lu,e 6bAe u,BeTeTO.
3. Toň M36pa u,BeTe 3a BceKMro. llpeAM TOBa tom ............................ 3HaMeHwaTa Ha UBeTaTa.
4. Ha iiioceTO ce noaBM HseTaHa. Bene nOMTM ueAMa rpaA ............................ TyK.
5. AiouKaH m noAaAe aAeHa po3a. npeAM TOBa tom m .............................
6. HaA ujoceTo npunaAHa 3Apaq. CAbHueTO Bene .............................
5 noniAHHTe npa3HMTe Mecra b penopTa>Ka, Karo ynoTpe6iiTe rAaroAirre b MMHa/vo HeonpeAeAeHo, cerauiHO m 6fcAem,e BpeMe:
i
hoch aßyia neu c6up„ 6wnpou36ex<gaM
MecTBaHe Ha 130-roflHiifflMHaTa ot AnpHJiCKOTO BTiCTaime
flnec..................HecTBaHCTO Ha 130-roAKiHHiiHaTa ot AnpnjrCKOTO BiCTaHiie
b rpan; KonpHBiniina c oSinp xopo Ha njiomafla.
npe3HfleHT-bT Ha perry6nHKaTa ..................peq a 3aernro c apyrMTe ocjjHiniajT-
HH rocTH .................. peMOHTiipaHaTä KT>iH,a-My3eíí Ha Ton;op KaSjíeniKOB - eniiH
ot repoMTe Ha BtCTaHiieTO.
B MOMeHTa npo4>ecHOHaJiHM apraicTH m yneHMinr .................. HanajioTo Ha
B-bCTaHiieTo - nyKBaHeTO Ha m>pBaTa nyniKa Ha MocTa, 3aBJianaBaHeTO Ha KOHa-
Ka n HanncBaHeTo Ha ictpBaBOTO nncMO. Te..................BtcTaHiroecKii yHn<j)opMM
n optauia. TIo yjiHHHTe Ha rpana m no nojiaHirre m3bt>h Hero..................öurrap-
cKa HapoAHa My3HKa. Ha cnennajiHO nocrpoeHH ecTparrn..................m..................
M3BeCTHM neBIlM M My3MKaHTM.
Benepxa.................. npa3HHHHa 3apa b naMeT Ha 3arHHaJiMTe BT.cTaHwu,n 3a
CBo6oflaTa Ha pojniHaTa.
zanovßa
gtpxa
nocemn
uma.
i J5   ripeAaňTe TeKCTa Ha penopTa>Ka  b MWHaA nAaH, Karo TpaHC<popMnpaTe rAaroAMTe ■ *      b iwMHaAO npeABapMTeAHO, MMiiaAO cíitpujeHO, MMHaAO HecBtpuueHO m 5r>Aelll,c speMe b MMHaAOTo:
, 7   HanMUjeTe penopTa* b cerauieH nAaH 3a nocpemaHeTO Ha A>xeHw|rbp Aonec Ha AeTMUu,e Co(j>nsi, kbto M3noA3saTe rAaroAM b:
MuHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe
Ca/viOAeTbT e Kauj-iaA... nocpeuj,aMMTe ca ce cbôpaAM..
CeraiiiHO BpeMe
rieBMpaTa M3AM3a, ycMMXBa ce, Ka3Ba..
Ei>Aeui,e BpeMe
Ta me ce iomm b KOAaTa.. LUe oTceAHe b xoTeA...
260
261
LUh6ha
8   TpaHctjJopMMpaííTe penopTa>Ka b mmh3a nAaH, Kato M3noA3BaTe cbOTBemo:
Mhhoao npe/v,BapMTeAHO Bpeivie
CaMOAeTbT 6euje Kau,HaA... riocpeuj,aHMTe ce 6sixa CbBpaAW..
MuHaAO CBbpujeHo
M AAHHa\0 lieCRTipLUCHQ
upe/ue
rieBMu,aTa n3Ae3e, ycMHXHa ce, Ka3a
Bb^eme Bpeiue
B AAIIHaAOTO
Ta merne Aa ce Kanu b ko LHeuje Aa OTceAHe b xorel
9   TpaHC(popMau,M5i Ha rAaroAHMTe BpeMeHa b AllaAOr"liHa peq.
npaKa pen • HenpsiKa pen
CeraujHO BpeMe BbAeme BpeMe
MwHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe MwHaAO CBtpuieHo Bpe/we
CeraujHO BpeMe BbAeuj,e BpeMe
MnHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe MnHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO Bpe/v\e
10
TpaHCípopMMpaMTe TCKCTa b ivuiHaA nAaH m HenpaKa pen:
Bopiic ce Bpbuia BKirai io>m 5 Maca cjieao6ea. Hoch Cbc ceöe cm KOcnoMa ot XMMKrei HHcreHe. Mrua MHoro pa6ara - Ha apyrna rjeH tom m hakojiko KOJier/H ine 3aMMHaT na koh peHiiMJi. A He e npMrOTBMJi Ky(j)apa cm, He BCMiKMTe My apexM ca K3rjiaaeHM, a hjikom ome i M3npaxr. Be3noKOM ce, Te BpeMe™ HUMa ria My ctkthc A n CbKBapTMpaHrbT My ro HaMa.
B T03M MOMeHT ce MyKa Ha BpaTaTa. Kofi jim Moxe na öbpe?
- Bjie3, OTKJHOieHO e! O, Creij>aHe, 3anoBaaaií!
Bopnc ce paňBa Ha MflBaHeTO My. IHe My noMorHe aa ce npMroTBM no-6bp30.
- Bopnce, KäKBii ca Te3M npexM, Ky4>apw? /Ja He 3aMMHaBani?
- HajiM tm Ka3ax, ne KOHcLiepemjiiHTa e cjien, asa ijhm.
- O, 3a6paBMx! Ho KaKTo BMxaaM, tm He cm totob!
- ,11a, He MOJKax aa ce opraHM3MpaM. Cbo6iHHxa mm b nocaeaHMS MOMeHT, Te Mora aa ]
MMHa.
- Pa36npaM bcmtko. Bmx jim Morbji aa HanpaBa Heuio 3a Te6e?
- J\a, Ořezané, Moaa Te, noMoruii mm!
- fl,o6pe, BeaHara me 3anoTHa... CnrypHO BopaHa me Te M3npaTM Ha rapaTa?
- OSema mm, Te me aoiíae Ha rapaTa eflMH Mac no-paHO. A tm ejia y h^c, Te 6araaH>T 1 me öbrie TeacbK.
- ycnoKoií ce! Xaňfle aa He ce 6aBMM noBCTe! nopaií mm Ky4>apa, a tm npnrOTBH apex
M KHMrMTe cm!
Oöpaseu,: Bopwc ce BbpHa BKbLun KbM 5 Maca CAeAo6eA ...
LLImöma rAeAauje ycMMXHaT MOMMMera:
- Ta ™ cn PaAa! KaK Te e nyCHaA 6ama tm TaKa npeMeHeHa, m c aATbHM. A3 tne ™ B3eMa!
- Bpe, me tm B3eMem! 3 Aa mm AaAew ome, ne ca mm MaAKo! 3 bm>k KaK tm ce e CKb-caA pbKaBbT. MaKaň, a3 me ro 3aujMa! ...
- CAyoiaŇ - npoAbAxaßame PaAa, - Aa ce o>KeHMüj, Me Aa MMa K0W Aa Te Kbpnn.
- /\a ce o>KeHa - Ka3a LLIm6ma, - aMa MOMMTe He Me mciot.
- Ba, me Te mck3t. Tai<bB epreH!
- E, xaMAe, B3eMM Me tm!
- Kom? A3 am? Plpe3 aoa 6ara, HbpByA crara, m° e TO? ~ XaMAyíMH. He, He mm Tpaöea.
XaMAyTMH He MCK3M.
LUm6ma ce HaMpbmu.. PaAa 6bp30 peMe Aa ce nonpaBM:
- Mo>Ke, MO>Ke ... TpaÖBa caMO Aa nMTam BeAMKO Kexaa, 6ama mm.
(no „LUu6ua", 1/lopgaH C1o6ko6)
262
263
^üüüüü^3
M36epeTe Bepmiii oTroBop:
•J B  - A» ce BfepHa am Aa Te B3eMa?  - He, ..................., 3am,oTo ocraBaw TyK!
I a) He BtpHM ce                            b) HeAei/i ce Bptma !^iiiiiiiiiiiHi4
j 6) He ce BbpHH                            r) He Bpbmaří ce
2, ■ UcKaM Aa roBopsi c HßaH. Mo>Ke am Aa ro noBMKaTe?  He, HHMa ro........... no-KbcS
a) 06a>KAaMTe ce b) HeKa ce o6a*AaTe ^^^iiiiiiiiiiHÍI3
I 6) OöaAeTe ce                            r) HeKa o6aAHTe ce
3 j  ~ LU,e rAeAauj am AOBeiepa (JniAMa no TeAeBM3MüTa?  - He, .................
a) HsiMa Aa ro rAeAaM b) me HHMa Aa rAeAaM ^^^^^^bI6
I 6) HsfMa ro rAeAaM r) HHMa me ro rAeAaM
4 I  HßaH Seuie AemaA Ha AerAOTo m ................... bccthmk. _
a) Meie                                         b) qeTewe l^^^^ll /
6) 6eiue qeA r) Aa Lieie
j   KoraTO .vuiiiax, bmasx, ne Mara3MHbT ....................
i a) 3aTBopHA b) e 3aTBopeH l^^^ml 8
6) ca 33TBopHAH r) ce 3aTBapaT
g 1  B4epa neTox ao ki>cho, 3auu,OTO ....................
j a) He mm ce cnHX b) He Mora Aa ens *^^^B19
_                     6) He mm ce cnM r) He Moxax Aa 3acna
"j ú  LU,om noTAeAHa nacoBHMKa cm, toh ................... AaAM Aa    ^aKa oiu,e.
1 a) ce e 33mmcama b) ce 3aMMCAfl 1^^^|20
I                     6) ce 3aMMCAauje                          r) ce 33mmcam g     Mojit 6paT e aahoto AoStp m a3 mhoto of>imaM ....................
« a) 6paT My b) 6paT cm
J, 6) 6paT ň r) 6paT mm ^uub»
Q ,,,  - KaK e íleTbp?  - He 3Ha$i. OTAaBHa .................... ^^^K I 1,
I
a) He ro bmxasa CbM b) He ro bmahx
Si
M 6) He CbM BMXAaA ro r) He CbM ro bm>ka3a
10 I ^K0 Bl,ePa ^ax ycnsiA Aa HaAiepn TaKcw, ................... 3a AeKiuiM.
^ a) HaMax Aa 3aKbcHe$i b) HJiMauje Aa 3aKbCHesi j
® 6) HHMa Aa 3aKbCHea r) HHMauje Aa 3aKbCHHBax
11 I  ~~ Ta Ka3a AM ™ HeuA° 33 TBoero npeAAO>KeHMe?  - He, hmu^o He Ka3a. CaMo p a) 3acMes ce b) 6euje 3acMenHa
6) ce 3acMM r) cMeenie ce
"J 2 i  ~ HeaH BtpHa am bm napMTe HaBpewe?  - He, m3o6uj,o ....................
I a) He hm tm 6euje BbpHaA b) He BpbmaA hm ™ e
6) He hm rn e BbpHaA r) He hm e BpbmaA tm
CO
CO
LLIrjM ................... AOCTaTbL|HO A°6pe, He ce smsmaŕi Ha innMT. CO
a) He noATOTBMA cm ce b) He noArOTBHtii ce ^—
6) He cm ce noAroTBMA r) He ce cm noAroTBHw JjJ
................... Ha Ahm Aa Me 4aKa b cAaAKapHmu,aTa. h-
a) ce o6aAMX b) ce o6aAex •
6) ce o6a>KAax r) o6aAMX ce n
AaTaTa Ha M3nwa ..................., 3ampTO OTCbcraa npenoAaBaTeAsrr. ^
a) e npoMeHeH b) npoMeHU m
6) e npoMeHMAa r) e npoMeHeHa *~
- M3npaTMXTe am TeAerpaMaTa Ha 6ama cm?  - Aa/ ....................
a) M3npaTMx My b) M3npaTMXMe My h
6) M3npaTMXMe My ro r) M3npaTMx h My
- Moah Te, Aa" T03M naKeT Ha ,v\anKa mm!   Pa36Mpa ce, iu,om npMCTMma ....................
a) me ro m /\hm b) me abm m ro
-6) AaM m ro r) m,e m ro a3m
Ako 6nxMe yMMAM nosené, ................... M3nwTa.
a) LUJixMe Aa B3eMeM b) m,e B3eMM CMe
6) m,e B3eMeM r) B3exMe
Ako 3Haex, ie me BaAM At>KA/ ................... 6e3 4£W-P-
a) He TpbľBax b) HSMame Aa Tpbraa
6) He CbM TpbľHaA r) He 6six TpbmaA
Ako cm 6euie AoiutA Biepa, ................... Ha rapaTa.
a) me ro nocpem,HeM b) 6sixMe ro nocpemHaAM
6) ua,e CMe ro nocpeiuHaAn r) uipxMe Aa ro nocpemHeM
TpaHccpopMMpaňTe TeKCTa b MMHaA nAaH m b HenpsiKa pen!
HenejiH e. rieTbp ti Mbo CTaBaT b 9 Maca. ner-bp e o6emaJi Ha Mbo na ro 33Bene b 300JiorMMec- cO KaTa rpaflHHa. 06jrnqaT ce, 3aiíyCBaT 6T,p30 H OTiiBaT Ha cniipiíaTa Ha aBTOÔyca. TaM me rn Maiia j_ Ahh. Cjien MajiKO ce cpemaT h Koraxo aBTo6yci.T HflBa, TpMMaTa ce KaMBar h canaT. q
|)t
Ahu:     EjiaroAapji bm, Me Me noiíaHMXTe na floňna c Bac. H^' Ilem-bp: Hwe ce paflBaMe, Me tm npne noxaHaTa hm. lleo:    A3 ce paflBaM Haä-MHoro, Me me Buna MaÄMyHMTe. Ahu:     Kom ähbothm ca tm Haií-MHTepecHM?
Meo:     OÖMMaM bcmmkm jkmbothm, ho Haií-MHTepecHM ca mm MaHMyHM-re M mcmiímtc Ahu:     ITeTpe, icynnx hskojiko SaHaHa. Cjioxm tm b lamaTa cm! Ill,e th «aneM Ha MaňMyHMTe. ľlem-bp: Mbo, h3ídk tm SaHaHMTe, 3amOTO e 3a6paHeHO na ce xparaT jKMBOTHMTe. TpMMaTa Becejio pa3TOBapaT M KoraTO CTMraT no 30onapiía, c HerbpneHMe BJiM3aT BbTpe.
264
AuH2ßocmpaH03HaHue
AuH2BoempaH03HaHU6 I mam Penyfauka BiiAzaptia
ľeorpatpCKM 6eAe>KKii
I. Pa:)n(M()*t'Hne
EbArapnsi ce HaMtipa Ha BaAKaHCKna noAyocrpoB b (Oron3TOMHa EBpona. Ha ceßep rpaHMHM C Py/wbHHíi, Karo peKa AyHaB e ecrecTBeHaTa h rpaHMiia. Ha 3ana/\ rpaHHHH etc Cbpönsi n Ma-KeAOHľifl, Ha ior c [bpLn/rsi, a Ha k3tom3tok - c Typunsi. H3TO<HHaTa rpaHiiu,a Ha Bwapua e Mep-HO Mope.
BtArapn5i 3aeivta nAoui ot okoao 111 xmaham kb3ApaTHn KMAOMeTpa. HaceAeHweTO m e okoao
7 MMAMOHa 11 900 XWAHAM AywM.
II. ITa;ihmhh
PwAa e Haü-BncoKaTa nAaHMHa Ha EaAKaHCKwa noAyocTpoB. Haii-bmcokmht fi Bptx e MycaAa - 2925 MeTpa. Crapa nAaHMHa, c Haíí-BHcoK Bptx BoTeB, ce npocrnpa ot 3anaAHaTa rpaHHU,a ao HepHo Mope, Karo pa3AeAsi Bwapusi Ha CesepHa n lOxHa. (1m-pnH e BTopaia no BwcoMMHa rwaHMHa, b kosto pacre pflAKOTO LLBeTe eAeABatic. PoAonMTe, b wxHaTa nacr Ha crpaHaTa, ca 06-LUMpHM m Cbc 3ao6AeHM BbpxoBe. Ha ior ot CTapa nAaHMHa e CpeAHa ropa.
III. PeKii
Han-AbAraTa peKa e Mapwua, kohto iisunpa ot PwAa, Tewe npe3 KDxHa BbArapMii m ce bau na b CpeAM3eMHO Mope. PeKa 1/lcKbp Tene Ha ceßep n ce bamb3 b peKa Aynaß. Apy™ no-roAeMM peKM ca CTpyMa, MecTa, ApAa.
(oasmo e 3Ha<-ieHiieTO Ha peKa AyHaB/ koato cßbp3Ba BbArapMJi c MHoro esponeMCKM CTpaHM.
SV. PaBHl-äHM
AynaBCKaTa xtA/uncra paeHMHa ce HaMMpa b CeßepHa BbArapMa. Ta e MHoro riAOAopoAHa: TyK pacraT >khto, u,apeBMU,a, cAbHMor-AeA- l/l3TOMHaTa m nacr ce Hapnna fi^o6py/\i¥.a. TpaKHMCKaTa HW3HHa e pa3noAO>KeHa Ha ior ot CTapa nAaHMHa. Tsi e MHoro nAOAopoAHa v\ TyK ce OTrAeM<AaT 3eAeHMyu,i<i, xmthm
paCTeHMÍI, A03M M OBOUiHM Al>PBeTa-
Po30Bara A0AMHa ce na/vinpa Me>KAy CTapa nAaHMHa m CpeAHa ropa m e ii3BecrHa c oTrAOKAaHero Ha npoMyraTa MacAOAaüHa po3a, ot KO5IT0 ce noAyMaßa po30BO MacAO.
EMA 1
PenyÖAMKa EbArapnn
AMHrB0CTpaH03HaHMe I
VII. Al>P*nKH" yl'p.tKU'HHI», CMMBOAH IUI AbpKaUa'Kl
TEMA 1
V. «AMMaT, paCTHTCAeH U JKHBOTMHCKH CB51T
KAMMatbT Ha BbArapusi e yMepeHO-KOHTMHeHTaAeH, kohto no MepHOMopi-iero npe/viMHaBa b
CpeAM3eMHOMOpCKH.
PacTMTeAHocrra e pa3Hoo6pa3Ha. Topi/iTe ca lunpoKOAUCTHn vt nr,\oAncTHii.
Xhbothhckhht cbht ctmp e pa3HOo6pa3eH. Cpemar ce blak, AMCnu,a, Mem<a, eAeH, cbpHa, a ot uyne - CAaBeü, BpaGne, AacTOBMU,a, mtpKeA, opeA w Apy™. B EbArapwa ce AoöiiBaT BbrAnma, oao| KaMeHHa coa, MaAKO He<|rr vi ra3.
VI. TpaAose
Cot])«« e CTOAHu,a Ha BbArapHJi. Apy™ rpa^oße ca PIaobahb] BTopn no roAe/MMHa, BapHa 11 Byprac - roAeMM npi4CTaHnuj,Hj rpa^oBe Ha MepHO Mope, Pyce - npucraHi/ime Ha peKa AyH BeAHKo TbpHOBo - CTapaTa 6tArapcKa croJMLra, KonpnBUU'iu - rpaA My3eü m Apy™-
j BbArapwfi e napAaMeHTapHa penyÖAHKa. HapoAHOTO cb6paHne [(HC) ce cbCTOM ot 240 Hapo^Hn npeACTaBHTeAH, kohto ce H36n-IpaT 3a 4 roAUHH. npe3MAeHTbT< komto e A?>p>KaBeH rAaßa, ce H3-[önpa 3a 5 toamhh.
I BbArapcKOTo 3Ha/v\e e Tpnu,BeTHo: 6aAo, 3eAeHO vi nepBeHO. Tep-[öbT e c 3 AbBa c KopoHM n roAüMa KopoHa OTrope, c 6 Kpbcra. [OTAOAy nni±ie „CbeAUHeHnero npaBi/i CHAaTa" Koera e AeßH3bT Ha I HapoAHOTO cb6paHne.
ior - loxeH, io>KHa, -o, -vi ceßep - ceßepeH, ceBepHa, -o, -w
H3TOK - H3TOHeH,  H3TOMH3, -O, -M
3anaA - 3anaAeH, 3anaAHa, -o, -h roro3anaA - ioro3anaAeH, ioro3anaAHa, -o, -vi ceßepon3TOK —ceßepoi/i3TOMeH, ceßepon3TOMHa,
2. (pei<a) M3Bnpa ot      Tene npe3      BAMsa ce
3. (nAaHHHa) ce npocTMpa ot ... a° •••/ ce i/BAwra b ...
4. (HH3MHa, paBHMHa, Atp^aBa) e pa3noAO>Kena b      ce HaMwpa Ha
5. (pacreHHfl: 3eAeHMyu,M, riAOAOBe) ce OTrAe>KAaT pacTaT.
6. Hwia roAaMO 3HaMeHne 3a ... = Toajimo e 3HaMeHneTO Ha ... .
7. HapoAHOTO cb6paHne / flpe3HAeHTbT ce M36npa 3a ... toauhh.
PenyÔAMKa EbArapMsi
IMA 1
OtpopiweTe cAO>KHM npHAaraTeAHM n,v\cHa:
Am HrBOCTpaH03HaHMe I
TEMA
[Afoge/t: MepHO Mope - 4epHOMopcKU,-a, -o,
1    06pa3yBaŕÍTe npu\araTCAHM H.vteHa c HacraBKMTe -ew u -cku ot cAe/>,HMTe cbmecTBHTeAHMä
Eßpona, rpaHMU,a, peKa, MaKe^oHna, Kßa/\paT, nAaHMHa, ropa, Pi/iAa, rinpMH, PoAonwTe, Mops paßHUHa, >khto, u,apeBnu,a, Ao6pyA>Ka, rpaA, Pyce, BapHa, Uaobamb, kaumst, pacTeHwe, xMBOTHo, KaMbK, Hee|rr, KOHTMHeHT, A^P^aßa, penyÔAMKa, napAaMeHT, HapoA, CMAa, My3eü, npHcraHMLue, UCKbp, OCTpOB, TpaKHM.
riapAaMeHT - napAaMeHTapeH, napAaMeHTapHa, -o, -m
KOHTMHeHT - KOHTMHeHTaAeH, KOHTl/IHeHTaAHa, -o, -n KAMMaT - KAMMaTM4eH,  [<AUMaTHLIHa, -O, -M
Ao6pyA>Ka - AOĎpyAxaHCKM, AoßpyA^aHCKa, -o, -M
ripHAaraTeAHH c HacraBKu
AtpxaBeH, -BHa, -o, -m
u, : m,  k : q
CTOAMUa - CTOAWqeH
peKa - pe^eH
TpaKHUCKH, -a, -O, -M
nocTaseTe noAxoAfliUM npHAaraTeAHM kbm noconeHMTe cbinecTBMTeAHM (Ká™ M/waTe npeABMA TeKCTa Ha ypoKa):
CBSIT,
rpaA,
ynpaBAeHwe,
HH3UH3,
AOAHHa, .............. ußeTe,
paBHMHa, .............. Bptx,
penyĎAMKa, .............. noAyocTpoB,
cbôpaHwe, .............. rpaHMua,
... 3Ha4eHne, npeACTaBUTeA.'
AoBtpuiere H3peneHM5iTa:
1. BtpxoBeTe Ha PoAonwTe ca ................
2. Pei<a Mapnua e ..................................
3. KAMMarbT Ha BbArapna e ....................
4. TpaHMi^aTa Ha BbArapnsi c PyMbHMS e
5. Xmbothhckmmt cbjrt b BbArapwa e ......
6. AyHascKaTa xbAMHCra paBHMHa e .......
7. BbArapcKOTO 3Ha/ue e ..........................
CpeAHa ropa - ... Kpaň 6pera - ...
BWCOKM nAaHMHM -
CpeAH3eMH0 Mope fO>KHa BbArapwa -Crapa nAaHHHa - ...
TpH U,B51Ta - ...
MeTupH roAMHM riei Meceu,a - .. MHoro LiBeTOBe AaBa MacAo - .. LUiipoKM Ancta •
.^5   ľlocTaBeTe Heo6xoAHMiiTe cKa3yeMM (rAaroAn) b npocTMTe M3peMeHHíi:
1. PeKa AynaB ........................................ Bwapmi c mhoto eBponewcKw crpaHW
2. BbArapmi ........................................... b IOron3T04Ha Eßpona.
3. P^akoto u,BeTe eAeAaaňc ........................................... b ľlnpMH.
4. CTapa nAaHMHa ........................................... BbArapna na CeßepHa m lOxHa.
5. HapoAHOTo cb6paHMe ........................................... 3a qe™pM toamhh.
6. B SbArapMfl ........................................... MaAKO Hecjxr m ra3.
7. Ot 6bArapci<aTa MacAOAaÜHa po3a ........................................... po30ßo MacAO.
8. B Ao6pyA>Ka ........................................... Haň-xy6aBOTO >kmto Ha BbArapnsi.
,6
nPOCTl/l H3PEMEHH5I - MMaT caMo e ah o cKa3ye/v\o (rAaroA):
PeKa 1/lcKbp M3BMpa ot PMAa. EAeABaňcbT pacTe b ľlMpMH. ripe3MAeHTbT ce M36npa 3a 5 toahhm.
CAOXHH M3PEMEHI/1Í1 - MMaT ABe m noßene ci<a3yeMM:
Caoxhu chiUHemj - npocTMTe M3peLieHMSi b thx ca paBHOcroŕiHM m ce OTAeAJiT eAHO ot Apyro cbc 3aneTan mam Cbc cbKBMTe n, a, ho, mam m aPY™-
PeKa MapMLia M3BMpa ot PMAa, Tene npe3 lOxHa BbArapnsi m ce BAMBa b CpeAM3eMHO Mope.
riAOLiiTa Ha EbArapMsi e 111 xmamam KßaApaTHM KMAOMeTpa, a HaceAeHMeTO m HaôpoHBa 7 MMAMOHa m 900 xMAřLA,n Aywn.
ľ_J , I_I m/, Cľl .
70
271
PenyßAHKa EwapHfl
Caomhu Cbcmaßmi - cbCTOMT ce ot 1 rAaBHO n 1 mam hskoako noAHMHeHM n3peHeHHM,
KOUTO nOHCHHBaT rAaBHOTO M Ce CBbp3BBT C HerO CbC CM03M H CbK33HM ftfN\W, qe, 3a Aa, KOHTO, MHMTO, 3aUJ,OTO, KbAeTO/ KoraTO, KaTO M ftp.
B LieHTpaAHaTa Had Ha BtArapusi ce npocn/ipa CTapa nAaHMHa, hmhto HaŇ-BMCOK Bptx e BoTeB.
Bpbx MycaAa, koiíto ce ii3Allra Ha BMCOiíma 2925 MeTpa, e Hau bmcokmüt Bpbx b BbArapufl n Ha BaAKaHCKMSi noAyocTpoB.
ne
rAaBHO noAHMHeHO
Koumo
rAaBHO no/\MMHeHO
OTAeAeTe npocniTe M3peMeHnsi b cbcraßa Ha cAO>KHHTe:
1. B AyHaBCKaTa xbAMncTa paBHMHa, koíito ce HaMMpa B CeBepHa BbArapnu, pacTaT >kmto, uapeBMua, CAbHHOrAeA-
2. Ha KDr ot CTapa nAaHMHa e pa3noAO>KeHa TpaKMHCKaTa HW3HHa, KbAeTO ce OTrAex/^aT 3eAeH4yu,n, A0351, oboluhm AbPBeTa-
3. Hari-AbAraTa peKa b BbArapnsi e peKa MapMua, kosito M3BMpa ot PwAa.
4. B Po30BaTa AOAUHa ce OTrAe>KAa nponyraTa 6bArapcKa po3a, ot kosito ce nOAynaBa
p030BO MaCAO.
5. PoAonwTe, hhmto BbpxoBe ca 3ao6AeHM, ce npocrnpaT b io>KHaTa 4acr Ha BbArapwíi.
6. Pei<a AyHaB. MMa MHO.ro roAsiMO 3HaHeHne, 3ampT0 CBbp3Ba EbArapníi c MHOro eßponeMCKH crpaHH.
7. Plpe3MAeHTbT, komto e Abp>KaBeH masa, ce M36npa 3a 5 toauhh.
8. Ha H3TOK EbArapna rpaHWjw c MepHO Mope, KaTO to e HeňHa ecTecTBeHa rpaHMioa.
MogeA:  Tep6bT Ha BbArapnsi, b AOAHaTa nacr Ha komto nunie „CbeAHHeHnero npaBH CMAaTa" e c Tpi/i Absa, MeTwpw KopoHn m ujecr KpbCTa. rep6bT Ha BhArapusi e c Tpw AtBa, lenipH KopoHM u ujecr Kptcra. B AOAHaTa nacT Ha repSa nnuie „CteAHHeHiieTO npaBH CMAaTa".
PMAa, KbAeTO ce HaMMpa HaŇ-BMCOKMírr Bpbx Ha EaAKaHCKWH noAyocTpoB,
ce M3Awra b ioro3anaAHaTa HacT Ha 5bArapn5i.
PiiAa ce M3Awra b toro3anaAHaTa nacT Ha BbArapiui.
TaM ce Ha.viiipa Han-nncoKnsiT Bpt>x Ha BaAKaHiKiiíi noAyocTpon.
AMHTBoeTpaHQJiHaHwe 1
10. C Koe u,BeTe e i-BBecma ľlnpMH riAaHHHa?
11. B kou MacT Ha EbArapmi ce npocTMpaT PoAonMTe?
12. KbAe e pa3noAO>KeHa CpeAHa ropa?
13. Kofi e Haň-AbAraTa 6bArapcKa peKa? Ot KbAe M3Bnpa ia KbAe ce BAMBa tíi?
14. Kom ca ApyrwTe no-roAeMM peKM b BbArapnsi?
15. KbAe Tene m KbAe ce BAMBa peKa HcKbp?
16. 3auj,o e toasimo 3Ha4eHweTo Ha peKa AyHaB?
17. KbAe ce HaMMpa AyHaBCi<aTa xbAMMCTa paBHMHa? KaKBH KyATypM pacTaT b Hea?
18. KaKBO ce 0TrAe>KAa b TpaKMMCKaTa HM3MHa?
19. C KaKBO e M3BecTHa Po30BaTa AOAMHa?
20. KaKbB e KAMMaTbT b BbArapMíi?
21. KaKbB e pacTMTeAHmjit m >kmbotmhckmsit cbíit b BbArapMu?
22. Kom ca HaM-roAeMMTe m m3bccthm 6bArapci<M rpaAOBe?
23. KaKBO e AbpxaBHOTO ynpaBAeHwe b BbArapMsi?
24. 3a KaKbB cpoK cm M3ÔMpa HapoAHOTO cbôpaHMe? A AbpxaBHMsrr rAaßa?
25. OnMLueTe 6bArapcKHTe cmmboam - 3HaMeT0 m rep6a!
Pa3Ka»eTe TeKcra no npeAAo»em/iíi nAaH:
1. PasnoAOKeHMe, rpaHMUM, nAouj,, HaceAeHMe Ha BbArapwa
2. PlAaHMHM M BbpXOBe
3. PeKM (ot KbAe M3BMpaT, KbAe TeKaT m ce bamBaT), 3HaneHMe Ha peKa AyHaB 3a BbArapwsi
4. PaBHMHM, HM3MHM, A°AHHM - KaKBO paCTe M KaKBO Ce OTrAe>l<Aa B TS1X?
5. KAMMaT - BbTpe b crpaHaTa m no MepHOMopweTO
6. PacTHTeAHOCT - BMAOBe ropM
7. Xmbotmhckm cbíit - HaM-necro cpemaHM >kmbothm m nTMU,M
8. rioAe3HM M3KonaeMH - KaKBO ce Ao6nBa?
9. TpaAOBe, npMCTaHHLu,a Ha MepHO Mope m peKa AyHaB< ctoamlím - cbBpeMeHHa m CTapa, rpaA0Be-My3eM
10. Abp^asH0 ynpaBAeHMe, cmmboam - 3HaMe, rep6
g9   riponeTeTe nporH03aTa 3a BpeMeTo:
OTroBopeTe Ha Bi.npocMTe:
i
1. KbAe ce HaMMpa EbArapna?
2. C Kofi cTpana rpaHi/inn P. BbArapna Ha ceaep? Kosí e ecTecTBeHaTa m rpaHMU,a Ha ceBep?
3. C kom Abp>K3BM rpaHHMM BbArapMJi Ha 3anaA? A Ha lor m iorOM3TOK?
4. Kosn e M3T04HaTa rpaHHU,a Ha BbArapM«?
5. KaKBa nAouj, 3aeMa P. BbArapMsi? Koako AyLUM e HaceAeHMeTO m? ,
6. Kosí e HaŇ-BMCOKaTa nAaHMHa Ha BbArapMsi m Ha BaAKaHCKMJi noAyocTpoB?
7. Kom e Haŕi-BMCOKMíiT Bpbx b PMAa m Ha BaAKaHCKMíi noAyocTpoB?
8. Ot KbAe ao KbAe ce npoCTMpa CTapa nAaHMHa? Kom e Haň-BMCOKMJIT m Bpbx?
9. Koa e BTopaTa no BMCOMMHa nAaHMHa b BbArapMsi?
B Cb6oTa npeAH nAaAHe oÖAaH hocrra m,e 6bAe pa3KbcaHa, no-3HamiTeAHa HaA 3anaAHMTe m ceBepo3anaAHMTe paŕioHM. HaMaAeHne Ha 06-AaMHOCTra ce onaKBa b CAeAO6eahMTe nacoBe. B HanaAOTO Ha AeHa Ha MecTa b HM3MHMTe, KOTAOBMHMTe m Kpaií BOAHHTe GaceHHH ca
BMMOWHM   MbľAM   M   HMCKa   o5AaMHOCT.   I I 1,0
Ayxa CAa6 ioro3anaAeH BsiTbp, a no MepHOMop-ckoto Kpaü6pe>KMe - a° yMepeH loxeH bsi-Tbp. B cyrpeüJHMTe nacoBe TeMnepaTypMTe uj,e ca ot MMHyc 6 a° MMHyc 1, a no bmcokmtc no-AeTa - MMHyc 7, MMHyc 8.
(B-k „MoHumop" - BpeMemo)
• OBbpHeTe BHMMaHMe Ha noA^epTaHMTe M3pa3M m CAOBOCbneTaHMfi, komto ca xapaKTepHM 3a t03M ™n MHc()opMau,Ma!
MA 1
PenySAMKa EbArapiiJi
AMHrB0CTpaH03HaHMe I Konpnnuj,nu,a TEMA
10 HanpaceTe nncMeiio ii3AO>KeHiie Ha TeKcra: „ľeorpatpCKM 6eAe>KKM 3a HaiuaTa CTpaHa" Karo H3noA3BaTe CAe^HMíi nAaH:
1. Pa3noAO>i<eHMe - rpaHnu,n (c kou crpaHH rpaHH4M, MMa am ecTecTBeHa rpaHi/ina), riAou^ HaceAeHwe
2. riAaHMHM - B K051 M3CT Ha CTpaHaTa Ce npOCTMpaT, KOM Ca HaŇ-BMCOKMTe BtpxoBe?
3. PeKw - HaŇ-roAeMMTe, oTKb^e M3BMpaT, Kb/\e TeKaT m KbAe ce BAMBaT?
4. PaBHMHM, AOAMHM (kOTAOBMHM, HM3MHM) - KaKBO HaM-MHOľO ce OTľAeX/\a B TSX (XMTHM
M APyrM KyArypM, riAOAOBe, 3eAeHHyun)
5. KAMMaT, ropM (kom npeo6Aa/\aBaT), pacTMTeAHocT - cpe/\M3e/viHOMopcKa; kom xmbothm HaM-necTO ce cpemar?
6. AtpxaBHO ycrpoMCTBo - npe3n/\eHT - KaK ce M36Mpa?; napAaMeHT - ot koako AyujM ce CbCTOM?; rep6 - KaKBO e M3o6pa3eHO Ha Hero?; 3Ha/vie
AereH/ya 3a Pn\a m fliipim
Pmia njiaHHHa HHKora ÔMJia xeHa - HMexo m 6mjio PHUKa. Ta ce OMtatHJia 3a MOMHa IT11-pMH. flBaMaTa ce oateHMjm npoTHB BOJiaTa Ha PHjiKMHHTe poflHTenH. Te He naBanw enHHCTBe-HaTa ch rrtanepa Ha TTapHH - He ro 3HaejiH Kofi e, KaKbB 3aHaaT MMa. Ho PnjiKa h ÜHpMH ce oxeHMJW 6e3 CBarSa m necHM, 6e3 ponnTencKa SjiarocjioBHH. I/bôarajTM ot xopaTa h ce 3acejiH-JiM Ha eflHO bmcoko m nycTO Macro.
Pojíhjih hm ce HBe neiia - MOMHe M momm-ie. Kp-bCTMjiH ra McKip m MecTa. Hmkoíí aoto-raBa He 6mji vysaji TaKMBa MMeHa. EamaTa xo-nen Ha HOB, a MaíÍKaTa rjienajia KMiaTa h fleira-Ta. rj,BeTe nerra o6aqe mhoto ce Kapaj™ h ce 6m-ejiH. Ho öamaTa m MariKaTa He ce BcjiyuiBajin b oruiaKBaHHaTa Ha flerraTa.
BenHMc 6parT.T h cecTpaTa ce CKapajiM *ec-TOKO, iiaroHopiiiii cm mhoto Texioi jt/mm, 3a-noTOajiH aa ce 6mht. MaÄKaTa Banmaria pme m b MMaTa ctí npe3 ct,jt3h ™ npoKJiejia: „flaHO ce pasnenMTe m HMKora na He ce cpenuieTe! flaHO
n a3 ce iiiiaiueim h nyMa na He bh Kaaca! Tajioj to mm na ce npem,piie Ha 3eMa m KaMwt!" O11 HeflOBTiprrjMjia, b HeöeTO ce noaBHjra cBexKaBU na. yyji ce rptM m b to3H momcht PHjnca npeBT>pHajia Ha njiaHHHa. B ctinoTo BpeMe i
pMH, KOÍÍTO 6kJI HHKbfle Ha JIOB, KaKTO CH
aji, cmiio ce npeBtpHaJi b njiaHHHa. MoMmeTi MecTa, Koero Shjio no-KpoTKO, noBeJio bohmti ch Hanony no njiaHMHaTa. A momtoto I/IcKbä GyÜHo TptrHano Hanpen,, npecmuio nJiaHHHaTä h noBejio Bonnre cm, komto 11pe.1iHia.1n ot Maô^j HMHMTe «)Ji3M, Káro ra cjiajio c BOflHTe Ha pesaj flyHaB.
OTToraBa Mckt>p He qyji hmiho 3a cecTpa cm m MecTa He liyjia Hump 3a Hero. MaäKa hm tu rjienajia, a cnen. TOBa tm 3ary6MJia ot nornenai cm. BaniaTa mhoto TtryBan 3a MtxKaTa cwj po»6a, 3aTOBa otkt>m Co^mhckoto none nia-; HHHaTa e TiMHa m 3ejieHa. Tom crorpaji TonMj norjien kt>m MecTa n TOBa paiueTpíiBa.io nyrna-Ta My, M3nTjjiHeHa c oônq.
KonpHBTUHita e rpan-My3eií ot 1952 r. Pa3-IjiojioJKeH e b KOTjiOBHHa Kpaň peKa TonojiHMiia, [b CpeflHa ropa n e earn ot bhcoko pa3non05Ke-[HHTe rpanoBe b EtjirapHH. Tpan^T e Ha 110 km jroTOTOO ot Co(j)Ha, c OKojio 3000 atMTejiM.
KonpHBTHHija e CTapo 6-bJirapcKO cejiHuie, [Bt3HMioraiio b iq)aa Ha XIV m 3ana3eHO Karo IqHCTO 6MrapcKO cejiMrne npe3 ocMaHCKOTo [po6cTBo. npe3 XVIII m HaqanoTo Ha XIX Beic b [rpana ce pa3BHBaT 3aHaaTHTe. ripe3 XIX BeK jrparrbT cTaBa npocBexeH n,eHTbp. npe3 1846-7 r. [HaHneH TepoB ocHOBaBa ntpBOTo KjiacHO y^n-Ijuíme b E-bJírapna. Ha 20 anpnji 1876 r. b Kon-[pHBniMira e o6aBeHO HaqajiOTO Ha AnpMncKOTO [ß-bCTaHHe h e HanncaHO MCTopHHecicoTO „Ktp-[BaBO nncMo".
KonpMBinMiia e poflHo Macro Ha nncaTejia [jIioöeH KapaBejioB1, Ha peBOJiioiiMOHepMTe -j anocTonn Ha AnpMjicKOTO BtcTaHne Toírop Ka6-jieniKOB2 m TeoprH Echkobckm3, Ha HaiíneH Te-I poB4 m noeTa TÍHMqo rj,e6enaHOB5.
B rpana ca 3ana3eHM mhoto rreHHH naMeT-[ HHU.H Ha 6-BjirapcKaTa BMpoJKfleHCKa apxHTeK-I Typa: naBJiMKaHCKaTa (ot XľVTl b.), BtjJtkobaTa, I CTapopafleBaTa, MjiMKOBaTa h apyrn Kinu, j icaMeHHM MOCTOBe, irbpKBaTa „Cb. Eoroponnria" (ot 1817 r.) etc cTeHonncH Ha 3axapn 3orpa(J). i     KtjHím - My3eM ca Ocm-I HOBaTa, KaQjienuíoBaTa, kt>-m,MTe Ha JlroGeH KapaBejioB, , Ha   Teoprn   Echkobckm h ,D,MMqo rj,e6eJiaHOB.
I/I3 „Aa ce saBtpHeuj"
J\& ce 3aBT>pHem b ôautMHaTa KT.m;a, KoraTO Be^epTa CMnpeHo racHe ...
rj,a Te nocperrnre CTapaTa Ha npara h cjtoxímji qejio Ha 6e3CMJiHO paMO Ha ne3Hem b HeíÍHaTa ycMMBKa 6nara m rjijjiro jia noBTapam: mmo, MaMO ...
P,. JJeóeAXHoe
1 AioôeH KapaBeAOB (1834 - 1879 r.) - opraHM3aTop m ti/\eoAor Ha ĎtArapcKaTa Hau,MOHaAHa peBOAio-u,wa, nwcaTeA n asTop Ha noBecrn-Te „BbArapw ot CTapo BpeMe" n „MaMMHO AeTeHWe"/ Ha pa3Ka3M,
(fieWAeTOHM, CTHXOTBOpeHMS, n"hTe-riMCM,
2 ToAop KaßAeujKOB (1851 - 1876)
- ÔWapCKM peBOAK)U,MOHep, ptKO-BO^MTeA Ha peBOAIOU,MOHHMÍl KOMM-
rer b KonpnBUj,Mna npw noAroTOB-KaTa Ha AnpwACKOTO BtcTaHMe. Tom
HanMCBa   MCTOpwMeCKOTO „K'bpBaBO
nMCMo", c Koero oöaBaßa HaMaAo-To Ha BtcTaHMeTO (nMCMOTO e noft-neMaTaHO c KpbBTa Ha nbpBMíi yĎMT Bpar).
' Teoprii BeHKOBCKM (1844 - 1876)
- ĎwapCKM peBOAK)U,MOHep, e^MH OT  OpraHM3aTOpMTe  M p"bKOBO/\MTe-
AHTe Ha AnpMACKOTo BbCTaHMe npe3 1876. OpraHM3npa npoMyraTa XBbpKOBaTa Hera, boam cpa>i<eHns
C peAOBHM TypCKH BOÍÍCKM.
4 HaňAeH Tepos (1823 - 1900) -ĎbArapcKM niicaTeA - aBTop Ha ntpeaTa    HOBOöwrapcKa noeMa
„CroaH m PaAa", e3iiKOBeA - aBTop Ha „PeHHMK Ha öbArapcKMH e3Mi<", petjjopMaTop Ha 6bArapcKwe ymi-AMiria, e am h ot nwoHepuTe Ha ho-Bo6bArapci<aTa noe3Msi.
5    Ammio    Ae6eA»HOB    (1887 -
1916) 6'bArapcKM noeT, 3arMHaA Ha 4>poHTa no BpeMe Ha ľlbpBaTa CBe-TOBHa BOMHa. AwpMKaTa My e noB-
AMSIHa OT CMMBOAM3M3.  ITMLUe eAe-
rwM 3a AyxoBHaTa xapMoHMa m ca-THpM. AWM4° AeSeABHOB e eAMH
OT CbBbpiLieHMTe BB-STeAM Ha 6bA-rapCKMil CTMX.
re ma 2
CmoAimama Hi PanyÖAuka Ei
Al1HrBOCTpaH03HaMMC I
Cotjjwa e HaM-roAewinaT rpa/\ - c Hace-Aem/ie 1 mhahoh h 177 xnAfl/\n /\yujn H e croAi/iua Ha P. BtArapwa.
TpaAtT e pa3noAO>KeH b 3anaAHaTa qacr Ha Cpe/\Ha BbArapwa, b noAMTe Ha BwTouja. Co-GOHSi ce HaMMpa b cpe^aTa Ha BaAKaHCKHJi no-AyocTpoB.
Coc(>hsi HMa öoraia MCTopnsi - ra e eAHH ot Haü-/v,peBHMTe rpa/\OBe b Eßpona. B VIII - VII B. np. H. e. (npe^H HOBaTa epa) TyK e wvtaAO ceAMUj,e, MneTO HaceAeHiie e 6mao ot TpaKHwc-KOTO nAeAie cepAM. CAeA TOBa ceAHLneTo e 3aB-Aa,\siHO ot Pmm. PMMAüHMTe TO HapnnaT CepAMKa - rpaA Ha cepAHTe. TpaAM Aocn/ira,. toasim pa3u,BeT npri Kohct3htmh I-bm BeAi/iKH. npe3 809 r. rpaAw e npeB3eT ot KpyM h e bkakjmch b 6bArapcKaTa Atp*:aBa, KaTO noAyqaBa cAaßsiH-CKOTo HMe CpeAeu,. B xpaa Ha XIV b. 3anoHBa Aa ce HapwMa Coc^usi no MNieTO Ha LibpKBaTa „CßeTa Co4)usi".
no BpeMe Ha ocMaHCKoro po6cTBo npne/vva CTMAa Ha MHoro TypcKM rpaAOBe. PaäBMBaT ce
pa3AiiHHU 3aHa5iTH h TbproBHsi. ripe3 XIV B. ci>3AaBa CoobMMCKaTa KHHxoBHa ujKOAa. 3a 3I na3BaHe Ha BJipaTa 3arnBa CBeTM feop™ Cm 4>hwckm. Ilpe3 1870 r. BacwA AeBCKM ocHOBaQ
peBOAK3U,HOHeH  KOMHTeT B CoCJjHfl.
Cocjwji e M36paHa 3a CTOAwiia cAeA OcbJ 6o>KAeHneTO 3apaA" OAaronpnsiTHOTO en Mel TonoAO>KeHne - Ha 3 anpMA 1879 r. PpaAM 3d noHBa CBoero pa3BHTne - crposn ce npeACTa BiiTeAHH crpaAH no nAaHOBe Ha qyxAM npoej TaHTH: HapoAHnsiT Tearbp, HapoAHOTo cb6pl Hue, Cocjjhmckmsit yHHBepcHTeT, xpaM-naMemil KtT „AAeKcaHAr>p HeBCKn", CbAe6HaTa naAaTffl HapoAHaTa 6n6AwoTeKa.
/\Hec Co<|)mn e noAMTimecKM v\ aAVUiHnclg paTMBeH LieHTbp Ha BbArapHa. TyK ca ripaoa
TeACTBOTO,   MapAaMeHTbT,   MMHHCTepCTBaTa. Ci
(J3HSI e w toasim npoMMUJAeH LieHTbp c noBe1! ot 200 npeAnpwsiTMsi Ha xpaHHTeAHaTa, TeKcra/j HaTa h XHMH^ecKaTa npoMHLUAeHocr. Co(j>usi BaxeH TpaHCnopTeH LieHTbp - Bene HMa h Meii po. Kpaii Cot|)nn nMa ceACKocTonaHCKa Kpaig rpaACKa 30Ha. Cocjwfl e AoSpe 03eAeHeH rpa| c MHoro napKOBe n rpaAMHn. Ao6poTO Mecrd noAoxeHHe, SAaronpusiTHMsiT kahm3t, okoahmt! nAaHHHH, MMHepaAHMTe M3Bopw npeBpbUiaT Co
CpMST B 6aAHeOAO>KKH LieHTbp.
Co<f)Mfi e Han-Ba>KHOTO KyATypHO n npocBeTl ho cpeAMme. B Cotjjwa nMa bmcluh yqeBHM BeAeiimi, BAH (BbArapcKa aKaAeMMSi Ha Hayi Te), MHoro ymiAMLLia, KiiHa, TeaTpw, onepa, onej peTa. ITpe3 1888 r. e OTKpwTo nbpBOTO bmclus yMeSHO 3aBeAeHne b BbArapna - CocJ5hmckmsi| yHHBepcHTeT „Cb. Kammcht OxpnACKi/i". l/l3Bec hh oiiie ca naMeTHHKbT Ha BacijiA AeBCKii, A0 TopcKM^T naMeTHHK, ApxeoAorn4ecKH5iT My3eu|| XyAo>KecTBeHaTa raAepna, HcTopnMecKM5iT Myjj 3eti.
B u,eHTbpa Ha Co<))H5i ot 2000-Ta roAMHa CI H3Anra CTaTyaTa Ha Coabwa, Kara chmboa Ha rpaAa, BMCOKa 24 MeTpa.
AeBM3bT Ha Cocj)Msi e „PacTe, ho He c\3A pee".
TEMA 2
(rpaA, ceAo) ce HaMnpa b noAMTe Ha ... nAaHMHa
(AbpxaBa, rpaA) Aoc™ra pasiJBeT npw ... / no BpeMera Ha ...
(rpaAbT) e n3BecTeH c ...
(b rpaAa, ceAoro) ca H3BecTHii ... / e n3BecreH ...
(pa3noAo>KeH e ) b 3anaAHaTa qacr Ha BbArapna / 3anaAHa BbArapna
3apaAH BapaTa (en) /MecTonoAo>KeHneTo (en)
3a 3ana3BaHe Ha = Aa ce 3ana3w
pa3BMBa(T) ce ... (TbproBMSi, 3aHaaTn) = 3anoHBa pa3BHTHeTO (cm) ... (rbproBMSi, 3aHas™)
nOAHTMMeCKM /f aAMllHHCTpaTHBeH
npoMHiiiAeH (HHAycTpnaAeH) rpaAbT e KyATypeH ^ TpaHCnopTeH npocBeTeH
CeACKOCTOnaHCKM
u,eHTbp, cpeAHiiie
1    rioco4eTe kom ca ci>ui,ecTBMTeAHMTe, ot KOMTO ca o6pa3yBaHM npiiAaraTeAHMTe MAieHa:
MogeA: TpaHCnopTeH, -ma, -0, -\a - TpaHcnopT
MHAycTpnaAeH, -AHa, -o, -v\ - ...
peBOAIOU,HOHeH, -HHa, -o, -w - ...
TpaKHHCKH, -a, -o, -n - ...
nOAHTHMeCKll, -a, -O, -H - ...
3aHaSlT4MHCKH, -a, -O, -M - ...
6aAHeoAO>KKM, -a, -o, -m - ...
npocBeTeH, -ma, -o, -h - ...
KyATypHa, -pHa, -o, -M - ...
TeKCTHAeH, -a, -o, -h - ...
xpaHHTeAeH, -AHa, -o, ~n - ...
XHMHHeCKH, -a, -O, -M - ...
apxHTeKTypeH, -pHa, -o, -v\ - ...
ceACKocTonaHCKH, -a, -o, -h - ...
KpawrpaACKn, -a, -o, -w - ...
CBbpweTe npwAaraTeAHMTe c noAxoAHLu," cbiij,ecTBMTeAHM iiAieiia, Karo BHMMaBaTe npw cbrAacyBaHeTo:
pe>KiA^
^HTbp eAeWeHT
KO^et P
cpeAlviiu.e
nP°AyKT eTnvnc
ceAV\U),e
PfaKoeo
Ae«nocT
nafAe
□avion
^Aycrp^
KpawrpaACKa 30Ha
277
1A2
Co<piui - CTOAMLiaTa Ha PenyÖAMKa BbArapim
2 CbCTaBeTe cao>khm cbcraBHu M3peqemisi ot AaAeHMTe npoc™ iHpeMCHiisi, Karo H3noA3BaTe cbKBHiiTe upb3Kii:
„,_,„ /íoúmo 3amomo mamo Kbgemo
Kamo miumo
1. CAe/\ OcBo6o>KAeHweTo Čomusi e n36paHa 3a croAMija. Koumo Tsi HMa 6AaronpMsrmo MecTonoAoxeHHe
2. B CocJímsi HMa MHOro napKOBe n rpa^HHM. Te npaBsiT Co4>msi Ao6pe 03eAeHeH rpaA
3. B 1870 r. BacMA AeBCKH n/\Ba b Čomusi. TyK tom Cb3,a,aBa peBOAiouj/iOHeH kommtct.
4. B VIII - VII b. np. h. e. TyK HMaAO ceAMme. HaceAeHne-TO My 6mao ot TpaKMMCKOTO riAeMe cepAM.
5. B 809 r.xan KpyM BKAiOHBa b 6bArapcKaTa Abp>KaBa rpaA CepAMKa. Toi/i noAy-iaBa ľiMero CpeAen,
6. Co<J)msi e npoMHLUAeH neHTbp. B Hero MMa nOBene ot 200 npeAnpnsiTMa.
7. TeporiCKM 3arnBa leopm Co(jjnňcKM. Tom 3ana3Ba xpncn/isiHCKaTa en Bsipa.
8. B LieHTbpa Ha CTOAMuaTa ce n3Awra craTya. Ta e chmboa Ha rpaAa.
9. XaH KpyM npeB3eMa rpaA CepÁHKa npe3 809 r. BKAioHBa ro B 6bArapcKaTa Abp>KaBa. 10. PiiMAaHMTe HapeKAH ceAMLu,eTo CepAMKa. TaM xmbsiao TpaKnňcKoro nAeMe cepAM.
3 06pa3yBaÜTe AuiHaAM cTpaAaTeAHM npimaenui ot npexoAHMTe rAaroAM (komto mamt npsiKo] AonbAHeHne): i
MogeA: Pa3noAaraM ce, -am; Aa ce pa3noAO>Ka, -muj - pa3noAO>KeH,-a, -o, -m
1- na3s 5. npeBpbiiiaM 10. npeci/iqaM
2. paäBMBaM 6. pa>KAaM 11. 3aBAaAsmaM
3. ocHOBaBaM 7. pa3AeAHM 12. BKAfonsaM
4. o6sBsiBaM 8. CTpoa 13. M36npaM
9. ryĎsi
4 3aAor Ha rAarOAa:
3aAorbT e Mop<|)OAornMHa KaTeropwa, kosí to noKa3Ba OTHoiiieHweTo Ha rAaroAHOTO Awue KbM AencTBHeTo. l/lMa f\Ba BMAa: /\emeAen m CTpaAaTeAeH.
í
AeíiTeAeH (aKTMBeH) 3aAor - rAaroAHOTO Anu,e cbsnaAa c AesiTeAsi (BbpujHTeASi) Ha AencTBHero:
rAaroAHo am u,e (BtpujHTeA, noAAor)
XaH KpyM
ci<a3yeMO
npeB3eMa npeB3eA
npsiKO AonbAHeHwe (noAyqaTeA)
rpaA CepAMKa.
AuHrnocTpaHOíHaHiie I
CTpaAaTeAeH (nacMneH) 3aAor - rAaroAHOTO Anu,e He cbBnaAa c to3h, koííto Bbpuiii 1}   AeMCTBMeTO (BbpujHTeAsi):
TEMA
e, 6euje e 6ma + me 6bAe
rAaroAHo AMue, noAynaTeA - noAAor
TpaA CepAMKa
npMMacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHa t|)opMa
e / 6ma npeB3eT
HenpsiKo AonbAHeHMe
BbpUJMTeA
ot xaH KpyM.
3a6. CaMO ot npexoAHMTe AesiTeAHM rAaroAM ce o6pa3yaaT (fiopMMTe 3a CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor! BbpujMTeASíT npw CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor MO>i<e Aa ne e H3pa3eH:
Co((>msi e M3ĎpaHa 3a croAwua cAeA OcBo6o>i<AeHMeTO.
B 1888 r. e OTKpnTO nbpBOTO BMcrue y-iMAwme b BbArapMSi.
TpaHC(popMwpaMTe MäpeneHMíiTa b:
A. AeslTeAeH 3aAor
MogeA: Msictoto c xyôaBa npMpoAa 6mao HaMepeHO ot KOHHMHMTe Ha KOctmhmsih. KoHHMuj/iTe Ha lOcTMHMaH HaMepMAii/HaMMpaT msictoto c xyôaBa npMpoAa.
1. BbArapMSi e CBbp3aHa c rpyna cpeAHoesponericKM CTpaHM ot peKa AyHaB.
2. ITpM KoHCTaHTMH BeAMKM e A0C™rHaT pa3u,BeT ot rpaA CepAMKa.
3. TpaAbT e HapeneH CepAMKa ot pMMAsiHMTe.
4. TpaA CpeAeu, e 6ma bkaiohch b rpaHMLU/rre Ha BbArapcKaTa Abp>KaBa ot xaH KpyM.
5. C „KbpBaBOTo nMCMo" e o6siBeHO AnpMACKOTO BbCTaHMe ot ToAop KaÔAeiiiKOB.
6. MHoro AeKapCTBa 6mam AOHeceHM ot AeKapn ot llsia cbsit.
B. CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAOr
MogeA: ToAop KaÔAewKOB HanMCBa „KbpBaBOTo nMCMo". „KbpBaBOTo iimcmo" e / 6mao HanMcaHO ot To AO p KaÖAeiiiKOB.
1. TpaKMMCKOTO nAeMe cepAM M3rpa>KAa ceAMme npe3 VIII-VII b np. h. e. Ha msictoto Ha AHeuiHa Cotjwsi.
2. Pmm 3aBAaAsiBa TpaKMMCKOTO ceAMiiie.
3. BacMA AeBCKM ocHOBaBa peBOAiomiOHeH kommtct b Coťjwsi.
4. Eamh MbApeu, AaA u,eHeH cbBeT Ha MMneparopa.
5. MoMHeTO HcKbp npecaKAO nAaHMHaTa.
6. XopaTa HapeKAM ubpKBaTa Ha MMero Ha Cocfwsi.
279
5
6
280
Gotym - CtroAHM^TA Ha Peny6AHKa
OrroBopeTe Ha Btnpocure:
1. Kb^e e pa3noAoxeHa CTOAwu,aTa Ha EbArapna?
2. Koako e HaceAeHweTO Ha Coc|)Ma?
3. 3ai±io onpe/\eAjiMe CocJímm KaTo rpa/v, c 6oraTa wcropwa?
4. Kora TpaKHÍícKOTO nAewie cep/\vi e xhbsao Ha TepmopMflTa Ha AHeujHa CooW?
5. lípu kom BAa^eTeAM b ApeBHOcrra rpaAvr aoctmra roAMM pa3u,BeT?
6. KaKBO cTaBa cbc CepAMKa npe3 809 r.?
7. Ot Kora rpaAbT ce HapMMa CocJjmsi? 3amp?
8. KaKbB e ctmavt Ha rpaA CocfíMa npe3 ocMaHCKOTO poĎcreo - KaKBO ce pa3BMBa b Te3M
TOAMHM?
9. Kora e Cb3AaAeHa CocjiMMCKaTa KHMXOBHa LUKOAa?
10. Kora e ocHOBaH peBOAioiiMOHeH kommtct ot B.AeBCKM b CoíJjmm?
11. 3auj,o CoaSna e M36paHa 3a ctoamuh Ha HOBOocBOĎOAeHaTa AtpxaBa Ha 3.IV.1879 r.?
12. Kom crpaAM ca nocTpoeHM b nbpBMTe toamhm CAeA OcBo6o>KAeHMeTO?
13. 3aLLio Cocjwa e noAMTunecKM m aAMMHMCTpaTMBeH ueHTbp Ha cTpaHaTa?
14. Kom cjjaicropM npeßpbUj,aT Co<|5Ma b 6aAHeoAo>KKM u,eHTbp?
15. Kora e OTKpMT Coc()mmckmht yHMBepcMTeT?
16. Kom ca HaM-M3BecTHMTe naMeTHMLiM b rpaAa? Kom ca cmmboamtc Ha Cocjina?
17. Kom e AeBM3bT Ha Co(J3M5i? OiroBapa am tom Ha pa3BMTneTO Ha croAMuaTa?
Pa3Ka>KeTe 3a Co(|>na no AaAeHMÍI nAaH:
1. MecTonoAoxeHMe (b noAMTe Ha ...), HaceAeHMe
2. CocfíMa b ApeBHOcrra - cepAM, pmmahhm (CepAMKa)
3. B rpaHMpMTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa AtpxäBa - 809 - CpeAeu,, Co<|)Ma - ot XIV b.
4. Cocf)M5i b roAMHMTe Ha oc/waHCKOTO BAaAMMecTBo - pa3BMTMe Ha 3aHasiTMTe; Co(f>MMCKa KHM>KOBHa LUKOAa; TeoprM Cocjimmckm; BacMA AeBCKM - peBOAiOLLMOHeH KOMMTeT 1870 r.
.5. CAeA OcBo6o>KAeHMeTO - CTOAMU,a ot 3.IV.1879 r.
6. CoaSna AHec - noAMTMHecKM, aAMMHMCTpaTMBeH, TpancnopTeH m 6aAHeoAo>KKM ueHTbp; KyATypHo m npocBemo cpeAMLU,e; naMeTHMu,M, cmmboa, AeBM3 Ha Cotjjwsi
HaniiweTe 3a BauiaTa croAiiua, KaTo n3noA3BaTe iipeAAOxeHMíi Bii nAaH:
Hauiama cmoAuu,a
i •]
1. Pa3noAO>KeHMe (b noAMTe Ha Kpaň peKa Ha ABaTa 6para Ha peKa b ... Macr Haj CTpaHaTa, b 6am30ct HMMa nAaHMHM, caMO MaAKM Bb3BMUjeHM5i; HaMa peKM; HaMMpa ce b
paBHMHM)
2. 1/lcTopMqecKM 6eAexKM 3a rpaAa - ot Kora MMa CBeAeHMa 3a rpaAa; Ba>KHM MCTopMHecKM; CbÖMTMJi, ammhoctm, CBbp3aHM c rpaAa
3. OroAMiaaTa AHec:
a. aAMMHMCTpaTMBeH ueHTbp - KbAe ce HaMMpaT npaBMTeACTBeHMTe crpaAM (Ha nAoma,
b .ueHTbpa Ha...) 6. npoMMLUAeH i4eHTbp - KaKBa npoMMLUAeHocT ce pa3BMBa
I
AiiHrBOCTpaH03HaHMe I
b. TbproBCKM i^eHTbp - TbproBCKa naci, na3apM
r. TpaHcnopTeH u,eHTbp - aeporapa, MeTpo
A- D3eAeHeH rpaA am e - napKOBe, rpaAMHM, e3epa, 30onapK
e. KyATypHo m npocßeTHo cpeAMUie - km Ha, onepa, TeaTpM, bmclum y^MAMiiia, yHm BepcMTeT, MHCTMTyTM; apxMTeKTypHM m apxeoAorMnecKM 3a6eAe>KMTeAHOCTM - TiaMeTHMUjM, crpaAM, ocTaHKM ot ApeBHM CTpoe>KM; crpaAa - cumboa, asbm3 4. Kosi e HaM-MHTepecHaTa iacr Ha rpaAa? Koe e Haií-xy6aBOTO m npnaTHO Macro cnopeA Bac?
AereHA,a 3a CooJimh
TEMA 2
[ BoraT h npoiyr 6mji Bii3aHTiiÍTCKiiaT mune-1 parop lOcTMHHaH BenHioi. Ot 6jim3kii m rjajiei-I hh CTpaHii My M3npamajiH non;apT>n,ii. HeroBM I po6u My CTpoejiM KpenoCTM. CjiaBaTa My ce I pa3Hecjia b iisji cbht.
i Ho 6oraTCTBaTa My He ro HanpaBiijiH inacT-[ jihb. IOctmhhhh MMaii caMO ernia rrbmepa, Koa-í to ce Ka3Bajia Coc}>iia. MoMiraeTO OTjiaBHa 6o-i jienyBajio. Hhkoh He Moxeri na íi noMorae. I Bama k H3BMKaji jieKapn ot tjjiji cbht. Te apHec-í jim Haw-pa3JiMHHii jieKapcTBa, ho He Morjm aa ! BiipnaT 3npaBeTO íi.
\ EflMH Mtapeii nají ctBeT Ha itMnepaTopa: I Coc]>iia Tpa6ßa na Hanycne MMnepaTOpcKwa geo-; peu, m me 03npaBee, aKO xiiBee cpen npMpona-I xa. CaMO HMcrasiT BT>3rryx, cjitHiieTO h 5HCTpa-; Ta Boga Moacejiii na k nOMOraaT. JOcTMHiiaH
BejiHKH M3npaTMJi kohhhhm no bcmikb iiiicíiku ; Ha CBoaTa poflHHa.
Te flbjíro TbpcejiM TaKOBa míicto h HaĚ-HaK-
paa ro HaMepnnH 6jih30 ho BiiTOHia. TaM iiMa-i no MMHepajiHM w3BopM, nofl jn»iHTe na cjrbHne-j to ijb([)TejiH nynHH ijBeTa. MajiKiiaT KaMeHeH i rpari, koííto ce HaMMpaji TyK, ce Hapunaji Cep-: flMKa.
Pa3Ka>KeTe AereHAaTa 3a rpaA Cotpua h u,i>pKBaTa „CßeTa Cotpwa"!
Co(J)Ha ocTaHajia na aoiBee Tyíc. no ycTHirre k othobo ce BbpHajia xy6aßaTa k ycMiiBKa h Ta 3anajia c HeacHiia ch rjiac. M CKopo 03npaBajia.
Ho Co(J)iía He HanyCHana Bene TOBa MacTO. 3a 5jiaroaapHOCT Ta 3anoBanajia rj;a ce noerpon TTbpKBä, KOaTO ÖMjia HapeneHa Ha HeiÍHO hmc TpaAbT 3anOHHaji na pacTe. B nero 6hjim nocT-poeHH HBOpiíH, 6aHH, TeaTpii, naMeTHimM. Or-paniijiM ro c BMCOKH CTeHM. CTapoTO HMe Shjio 3a6paBeHO. M rpaniiT 3anoHHaji na ce HapMHa Coobwa, KoeTO 3Hann MtapocT.
CotpMíl OKOAO yAMU,a „MoCKOBCKa"
yjiHiia „MocicoBCKa", Ha KoaTO e crpanaTa Ha Coc])HMCKaTa o6inHHa, e 3ana3HJia nocTa ot oöaiiKa Ha HaKoraniHaTa Co(J)iia. B pe3yaTaT Ha HaicojiKO npeycTpoňcTBa a,Hec yjiHiia „Mockobc-Ka" CT>«eTaBa BiieHCKM öapoK (crpanrtTa Ha 6aH-Ka ÍICK) ta cynepMoaepHiia ctmh (MH(j)opMaTj;M-OHHna uem-bp Ha EC).
D,T>pKBaTa 6a3HJiMKa „CßeTa Coij)iia" e H3r-
paneHa no o6pa3eu, Ha iitpKBaTa „CßeTa Co-c])Ha" b KoHCTaHTHHOnoji. BnocjieflCTBiie Ta aaBa iiMeTO ea rpafla w CTaBa Kp-bcraima Ha CTonimaTa. OcHOBMTe íi ca nocTaBeHM npe3 VI b. noerpoaBaHeTO Ha HbpKBaTa ce CBT>p3Ba c npMeMaHeTo na xpiiCTiiaHCTBOTo KaTo ocJiHiiHaji-Ha pejiiiriia. IlbpKBaTa e ii3rpaneHa BT.pxy Ka-MeHHH ochobh c qepBeHH TyxjiH. CrryaaiJia e H3-
281
■
EMA 2
Corpus] - CroAHij^aTa Ha PenyÔAMKa EbArapmi
BecTHO BpeMe 3a nxaMMa. Cjien, pecTaBpannaTa e ocBeTeHa npe3 1930 r. Ome cjierj, OcBo6ojKjj,e-HneTO e o6aBeHa 3a naMeraMK Ha KyjiTypaTa.
Jľlpe3 1515 npefl rjipKBaTa e H3ropeH Ha KJiana 18-roAnnmnaT 3jiaTap TeoprH (CoiJ)hmc-kii), oTKa3an na cmchm BapaTa en.
3an, ii-bpKBaTa Btpxy rpoBa Ha MBaH Ba30B - naTpnapxw Ha 6-bJirapcKaTa jiMTepaTypa, e
nocTaBeHa MopeHa ot Birrouia. ITpe/ni HanoJiKO roflHHH xynojKHHK e yKpacwji c pe3Ôa flMepa 3aa MOpeHaTa. riaMeTHHicbT Ha noeTa OTicbM
ynnna „PaKOBCKii" e otkpmt npe3 1956 r.
IlaTpMapHiecKaTa KaTenpana xpaM-naniei ki>t „AneKcaHjrhp HeBCKn", HapmaHa 3naTHaTa irbpicBa, e M3nnrHaTa b qecr Ha pycj Te bomckm, 3amHajTH npe3 OcBoôoflHTenHj
BOHHa.   IiaMeTHMKTjT   HOCH   HMeTO   Ha CbJ
AjieKcaHjrbp HeBCKH - pycioi nMKOBorj,eiT,
HOHM3HpäH nO-KTaCHO. Toň ÖHJ1 nOKpOBHTejI i
AjieKcaHflijp II - OcBOÔOAHTejT h 3aTOBa xpa hoch HeroBOTO MMe. BejiMKOTO HapoflHO < Hne BTaB BejiHKo TbpHOBO peniaBa xpaMM j nocTpOM c-bc cpeacTBaTa Ha 6jiaronapHMa 6s rapcKM Hapofl. ITpoeKTbT e Bi^jioxeH Ha apjj Teer AjieKcaHAT.p rioiviepaHneB, kohto ptKoK fln cTpoejKa. XpaMTjT e 3aBtpineH oKOH^aTeji npe3 1912 r. fl-bjrbr e 70 m, ninpoK - 52 m, i öaHMTe ca 12. Pycioi flapnrejiM n,aBaT 9 kt : to 3a ntpBOTO no3JiaTaBaHe Ha KyGeTaTa. HOnncHTe ca aeno Ha ÖTJirapcKM n pycKH jkmb, nncun  n  npenCTaBJiaBaT  oiróneňcKH cnen MaíicTopciíH ca HapncyBaHM oitjomhh Ha CBeTírn, Meacoy komto h Ha Ieoprn Co(j)n km. 3a m>pBM m>T KaMSaHMTe orjiacaBaT oJimiíckoto nojie npe3 MapT 1913 r. - cjierj; notí flaTa Ha GrjirapcKHTe bohckm npn OflpnH.
ITocTpoeH Ha Haň-BMCOKOTO MacTO b nemj pa Ha Cocjwa, c mohjhoto en H3JiMBaHe xpaiv „AjieiccaHAtp HeBCKM" e cbpneTo Ha EtrirapH
CcMpniícKiisiT yHMBepcMTeT „CßeTM KAWweHT OxpHACKw"
rtbpBOTo BMcme yqe6Ho 3aBerj,eHMe b Ebjrra-pna e OTupHTO Ha 1.X.1888 r. no no^niHa Ha MBaH UlHiuMaHOB KaTO Bncm nenarorMHecKM Kype, c erniHCTBeH MCTopMKO-(j)MnojiornqecKn OTfleji etc cnennajiHOCTHTe: (J)Mjioco(j)Ma c nerja-rornKa, ncTopna m cjiaBaHCKa <j>HjiOJiorna. ITbp-BM3T peKTop e aKajieMMK AjieKcaHjrbp TeonrjpOB BanaH - e3MKOBefl, jiHTepaTypeH HCTopwK m 6M6nMorpacj). Ilpe3 1904 r. no nHnnHaTMBa Ha MMHMCTLp MBaH UlnniMaHOB6 BMCineTO y^MJiM-ine 3anoHBa na ce Hapnqa yHHBepcnTeT, kohto ot 4.2.1905 r. npneMa nineTo „Cbctm KniiMeHT OxpnncKH". Ejthk ot n-bpBMTe npoi^ecopn cä eMÔJieMaTMtiHH (jnirypM Ha yqeHH n oômecTBe-
HMiiM - npoijíecop AneKcaHfl-bp EajiaöaHOB CTaporpMiKa jiHTepaTypa,  npo(j>ecop Ořezal MxianeHOB, e3HKOBeji, aoktop no o)mjioco<J)m M3cjieflBaHHa no MHaoeBponeiicKo e3iiK03HaHH kohto BJianeeji 35 e3MKa. Ót 1909 r. etc : e yTBTbpfleH npMHnnn-bT Ha aKaneMiwHaTa aBT
HOMJia.
.Htjito BpeMe yHMBepcMTeTbT He e mm^ cboh crpana. M KoraTO yHMBepcHTeTbT e (j>aK öpaTaTa Ebjio™ n XpncTo TeopriieB ot KapJi bo napaBaT 8 MtornoHa 3jiaTHn jieBa n Macro < 10,200 m2 b nem-hpa Ha Co§wi. H,eHTpajfflatg crpasa (PeiiTopaTbT) e nocTpoeHa npe3 1925 s no njian Ha 4>peHCKiia apxnTeKT ÍK. BpeaHCOIj
e npepaôoTKa Ha M. MnjraHOB. CrpajiaTa e otk-piiTa TbpacecTBeHO Ha 14.XII.1934 r. h b Hea ce I HacTaHSBaT jj,BaTa Haň-rojieMH ij)aKyjiTeTa - Mc-[ TopMKOijiMJiojiorHqecKMaT n rOpMHiiqeCKnaT. jllpe3 1941-1945 ca nocTpoeHH CTpaHMHHHTe jKpKJia no njiaHOBe Ha apxnTeKT A. KoHCTaHTH-[hob. ripen rjiaBHna bxoa ca CKyjinTypHHTe fyii-I rypn Ha Ebjiotm m XpHCTO TeoprneBn.
Cy oJinneTBopaßa GtJirapcKaTa MeqTa 3a [KyJiTypa n o6pa30BaHne, 3a cui3MepHOCT c mo-iflepHMa CB3T. Cy nMa H3BoroBaHO Macro b Eb-[pona, OMepTaHO ot BpeMeTO Ha OxpnacicaTa |KHH2íOBHa niKona ompenn noBeqe ot 1100 ro-[ niflni m cBí>p3aHa c AeňHOCTra Ha KjiHMeHT Ox-[pnjicicM. EturapcKaTa Hanna TpaSßa na 6í.ne Iropfla etc cBoeTo m>pBO Bučme yMMJMme.
AHHrBocTpaH03HaHne I
1/13 ni.TenHca „Bnrouja" Ha 1/1 BaH Ba30B7
KoraTO rjienaMe BnTOnia8, Taa KOJiocajiHa i rpaMajia ot rpaHHT, HeBOJlHO ce nnTaMe kojiko 6h H3ry6njia ÖMrapcKaTa CTOJinna ot icpacoTa-I Ta Ha naHOpaMaTa cm, aKO a HaMauie BnToma, i aKO BMecTO Hea MMame none m hmckm xMMOBe [ 6e3 Benn^ne m noe3Ma.
Ot Maň no cenTeMBpn Ta CTaBa toctojikiSm-[ Ba HOMaKMHa, npMCTbnHa 3a co<j>nncKMTe Typnc-[ tm, kohto ntnjiaT no rrbTeiorre, 3a j\a omflaT Ha n>p6a m - Ha nOKJiOHeHne Ha ^lepHM Bp-bx.
IIJ,acTríMBnMTe CTOKpaTHO ca BT)3HarpafleHH i ot fli,nroTO niDTeniecTBMe, npefl Tax ce OTKpnBaT i naHopaMH, icaKBHTO njiaHMHaTa paaico naBa: n,a-[ jiaTa Co(})MMCKa KOTJiOBMHa CTon npen. Tax cbc ■ CocjjMa, Grapa nnaHHHa c rnaBHMTe cm bt>pxobc Kom, Myprarn - cmhm, npospanHH b xopM30H-i Ta, CaMOKOBCKOTO npeicpacHOTO nojie, CHejKHM-Te BT>pxoBe Ha PMJia, c BenniecTBeHaTa Mycajia \ b xopn30HTa h npocTopa Ha rjjioBflMBCKaTa paB-I HHHä... ĽneňKa BT>3XMTHTejiHa, He3a6paBMMa! BnToma e cnaBaTa Ha HamaTa CTOJiMna!
KaKBa aoiBOnncHOCT, KaKBO pa3Hoo6pa3ne, KaK-Ba iiyrj;Ha xy6ocT npeflCTaBJWBa bmíiít Ha Bmto-ma npn pa3JiHMHHTe ocBeTnemia npe3 fleHa, bi>b BcnniCMTe roriMHiHM BpeineHa!
T-lMCTnaT njraHMHCKM BT,3flyx nwran npflHTe c BTj3Topr n 3flpaBe. M nyniaTa BT>3KJinKBa: „ITokjioh, o Moa xyöaBa Bi,nrapnno! OTe^eCT-BO, kojiko ch xyGaBO, kojiko en 3a o6mm tm!"
6 ľlpoc|>ecop 1/lBaH LLlHuíMaHOB -
' AMTepaTypeH   HCTOpHI<   M c()OAKAO-i pwcT,    o6ai,ecTBeH    n A,tp>i<aBeH A,sei\, eAHH ot MHMi4naTopnTe 3a cb3/\aaaHe m Ha HapoAHMa TeaTtp m
; Ha /\bp?KaBHOTO  My3HKaAHO yMMAM-
me-. AeAOTO My e enoxa b HayMHO-I to h KyATypHO pa3BiiTne Ha BbAra-' pwa.
7 WB3H Ba30B (1850 - 1921) -noe-T m niicaTeA, naTpwapx Ha 6bA-rapcKaTa AMTepaTypa, TBopw BbB BCHMKI1 «aHpoße - ni'iuie noe3Mn, pa3Ka3H, nwecw, ny6AHU,iic™i<a, nb-TenwcH, npeBOAM. Bb3naea cboöo-AaTa, HOBeLUKMa Hanpe^tK, Kpaco-TaTa Ha 6bArapcKaTa npwpoAa n 6bArapci<na    e3MK. Haň-ii3BecTHn
TBop6w: pOMaHbT „ľloA uroTo", u,n-KbAbT „Enonen Ha 3a6paBeHWTe", noBecTMTe „HeMMAM-HeAparw", „Mw-hobum" m AP-
8 BwTouia - neTBbpTa no BMconiiHa nAaHMHa b BbArapiia, c Haň-BMCoi< Bpbx - MepHM BpbX (2290): Hau,no-HaAeH napK ot 1934 r.; c 1450 BHAa pacTeHiia.
282
283
TEMA 3   OcHoBaßaHe Ha 6*bA2apckama gT>p>kaßi fl-bpBo u Bmopo frbAeapcko napcmßo
AnHrBOCTpaH03HaHiie I
S
ritpBMTe H3BecTHH oBumameAu Ha /\HeuiHHTe 6wapcKH 3eMM 6mam td| kutc 3a TpaKHHCKOTO nAeMe OApncn nnuje 6auj,aTa Ha McropwiHTa Xi poAOT. TepmopHfiTa, naceAnBana om TOBa nAeMe npe3 VII - VI b np. e., o6x6ama l/l3T04HMTe PoAonn h CrpaHA>Ka. TaM oApwcwTe Cb3Aa cbosi MaTepnaAHa n AyxoBHa KyATypa, mmhto CAegu ce OTKpwBaT b rpof hhu,h, CKaAHH n KyATOBM cpeAMwa.
CAaBHHHTe, a°luam npe3 VI b., 6mam pa3AeAeHn Ha nAeMeHa.
B Kpasi Ha VII b. ot KaBKa3KMTe 3eMM ce nosiBMAM npa6bArapnTe xaH KySpaT. B 680-1 r. npa6bArapw h cAaBHHM no6eAiiAH BM3aHTMMu,i)f Te m cb3AaAn AbP>«aBa HaqeAO c xaH Acnapyx, cbc croAMua rUiicKa eAHa ot nbpBMTe ctoamum Ha EBpona.
H
CAaBHHO&bArapcKaTa Atp>KaBa, Cb3A3AeHa ot Acnapyx, c nbpBOHaLiaAHtj rpaHnu,ii MepHO Mope, peKa AyHaB n CTapa nAaHMHa, yKpenBa npn TepBeA, komto npucbeguHtiBa KbM MAaAaTa A^P^aBa qacr ot ICbKHa BbA rapwa. ripw xaH KpyM TeptiTopwsiTa Ha Ai=p>KaBaTa 3HamiTeAHO ce paaJ LunpsiBa - BKAioneHH ca BaHaT - AHeuiHa PyMbHMsi, 3eMMTe c neHTb| BeArpaA, CepAMKa h Oapmh. 3eMMTe, 3aBOKDBaHw ot xaH KpyM, 6wam;I HaceAeHH cbc CAaBHHn m TOBa th o6eguHUAO 6 eAHa Ai=p>KaBa. XaH Kpyi\|| e M3BecTeH Cbc CBOHTe 3aKOHH, c kowto ym(lbp>Kga6a (peoA,aAM3Ma b BbAP| rapna. I'j
Kh«3 BopMC I npe3 BTopaTa noAOBMHa Ha X Bex naAaza xpHCTHaHC-' tboto KaTO ocHOBHa peAHrwsi. B pe3yAmam na TOBa ce Cb3AaBa hob mhc-THTyr - u,bpKBaTa. MpneMaHeTO Ha xpmcthsihctboto HMa toasimo 3HaHe-s; Hue 3a n3rpa>KAaHeTo Ha 6bArapci<aTa HapoAHocT, 3a kohto ce HaAarai HMeTo „6bArapn". BbBe>KAa ce m cAaBsmcKaTa a36yKa Ha coAyHCKHTtjl SpaTsi KnpviA h MeTOAMii ot yLieHMLU/rre hm Kammcht, HayM, AHreAa-pnii, HaMepMAH TonbA npneM b BbArapHH.
ripn u,ap CuMeoH 6bArapcKaTa Atp>KaBa AOCTHra Han-roAsiMa noAM-THMecKa mow, m TepMTopnaAHo pa3UJnpeHne. B HOBaTa croAnua BeAWKW | ripecAaB, CTaHaAa ueHTbp Ha BbArapcKaTa KyATypa, ce crposiT BeAUKOAen-hu ABopu,w, KbAero pa6oraT H3BecTHH GbArapcKH nwcaTeAn. B 893 r. Ha j
ripeCAaBCKMJl Cb6op CTapo6bArapCKH5IT CAaBHHCKM e3WK CTaBa OtjWUVia-
AeH, a Kammcht OxpiiACKii - npbB erwcKon Ha 6bArapcKM e3MK. CaMHSiT; Ci-iMeoH ce 3aHHMaBa c KHM>KOBHa AewHocr - no3Ha™ ca „CnMeoHOBM-Te c6opHHu,n". CnMeoH noi<poBumeAcm8a ocbch ripecAaBCKaTa uiKOAa n OxpnACKaTa KHiDKOBHa uiKOAa, Cb3AaAeHa ot Kahmcht, komto pa6oTM 30 r. b Ta3H qaCT Ha CTpaHaTa. BpeMeTO Ha CnMeoH e n3BecTH0 KaTO „3AaTeH BeK" Ha BbArapcKaTa KyATypa.
I~lpn cnHa Ha CnMeoH - u,ap IleTbp 6bAiapci<aTa Atp>KaBa OTCAa6-Ba ia CAeA npoAbA>KHTeAHH bomhm c Bti3aHTHsi BbArapnsi naga nog BusaH-muucKo po6cmBo - 1018 r.
Ill
B 1185 r. ce Bguza roASiMO Bbcmanue nog pbKO-BogcmBomo na 6paraTa rieTbp ii AceH c u,eHTbp TbpHOBrpaA, Koero 3aBbpujBa c ycnex. Tai<a b 1187 r. b 3eMMTe Me>KAy AyHaB' 4epHO Mope n CTapa nAannHa Bb3HHKBa BropOTO 6bArapcKO napcTBO, cbc CTOAnu,a TbpHOBo. ripn nap KaAo-siH, kohto Bogu ycneuiHu Boühu, ce A°B"bpuJBa ocBo6o>KAeHneTo Ha 6bArapcKHTe 3eMw.
BbArapna cmaBa tpaKmop Ha BaAKaHCKiia no-AyodpoB npn L(apyBaHeTO Ha u,ap 1/lBaH AceH II. BbArapHa pa3iuHpaBa rpaHuu,HTe ch Ha Tpw MopeTa - MepHO, BaAO ia ÄApwaTHMecKO. 3anoq-Ba cetenemo na 6bArapcKn MOHemu. ripw u,ap WBaH AjveKcaHAbp cpeAHOBeKOBHaTa KHUXHUHa M n3KycTBO AOCTwraT roAHM pa3u,BeT. 3aTOBa TOBa BpeMe ce onpeAeA« Karo Brapn „3AaTeH BeK" Ha 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa h KyATypa. ToraBa ce cb3Aaßa TbpHOBCKaTa KHM>KOBHa uiKOAa, b KosiTo pa6oTn Karo khuxoBhuk naTpnapx Ebtm-
Mllil.
TEMA 3
CAeABa npou,ec Ha OTCAa6ßaHe Ha AbP>i<a-saTa - KbM cpeAaTa Ha XIV b. th e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpn nac™. OcMaHCKHTe Typu,n ce Bb3n0A3ßam om BbTpeujHaTa cAa6ocr Ha BbArapwa m Ha Apy-rMTe 6aAi<aHCKM a^P^bh. riocreneHHO u,eAHHT BaAKaHCKH noAyocTpoB e 3aBAaAHH. U,siAa BbAra-pm uafi,a noA ocMaHCKO poöcTBO b 1396 r.
TepiiTopwHTa o6xBama ...
HaMnpaT ce (HaMepeHM ca) CAeAH ot (aP^bhh crpaAH npwcbeAHHSiBaM (3eMu) KbM (AbpxaBaTa) HaAaraM (peAHrna, HAen, nMe)
■ HaMnpaM (Ao6bp, TonbA) npweM npw ... ceKa MOHeTH
BOAH BOMHM   =   B0KDB3M C ...
■ Bb3noA3BaM ce ot HaKoro/HeiJj,o
■ Abp>KaBaTa/nap™siTa/AeAeranMflTa e HaneAO c ...
- nOKpOBMTeACTBaM HsiKoro/HeLU,o
- BbBe>KAaM/BbBe>KAaHeTO Ha Heuj,o, hakoto (a36yKa, 3aKOHM)
- BAMraM/BAnra ce BbCTaHMe/peBOAKinMü
- naAaM noA 4yxA0 po6ctbo/mto/BAaAMHecTBO
- e M3BecTH0 KaTO = ce onpeAeAH(M) KaTO
EMA 3
OcHOBaeatie Ha 6wapcKaTa A>p*aBa
, 3   CTpa^aTeAeH 3aAor.
AmhrB0CTpaH03HaHne I
r
TEMA
1    06pa3yBaíÍTe omzAazomu cbmecmBumeAHu uxiena c HacraBKaTa -HE ot rAaroAM ot HecGbpuicH bma:
MogeA: pa3AeAiiM - pa3AeAHHe
1. cb3AaBaM - ..................................... 12. u,apyBaM - .................
2. yxperiBaM - ..................................... 13. OTKpwBaM - .................
3. BKAKWBaM - ..................................... 14. onpeAeAHM - .................
4. noAaraM - ..................................... 15. 3aBAaAflBaM - .................
5. AOBbpLUBaM       - ..................................... 16. naAawi - .................
6. pa3Lunp5iBaM     - ..................................... 17. BAHraM - .................
7. npi/ICteAMHSIBaM - ..................................... 18. OTCAa6B3M - .................
8. 3aBOK)BaM - ..................................... 19. Bb3HMKBaM - .................
9. o6e/\MHHBa/v\      -..................................... 20. M3rpa>KAaM - .................
10. yrBbpxAaBaM    - ..................................... 21. cei<a - .................
11. npweMaM - .....................................
Ot rAarOAH ot CBbpweH bma ce o6pa3yBaT OTrAaroAHH CbmecrBMTeAHM wwieHa c HacraBKa -HUE: Aa paiujMpa - pa3iiiiipeHne, as BbcTaHa - BbcraHi/ie, Aa o6eAMHa - o6eAHHeHne, Aa ocbo6o/\5i - ocBo6o>KAeH|/|e/ Aa pa3AeAfl - pa3AeAeHne.
2   riocTaBeTe HeoSxoAWMMTe OTrAaroAHH cbii^ecTBMTeAHii w/ueHa c HacraLsiai -He b AaAeHMTe mpeiieHiia - npeu,eHeTe koh ot o6pa3yBaHMTe uu,e n3noA3BaTe:
MogeA:   l/l3rpa>KAaHeTO Ha bgahkoacfih\a ABopu,n BbB BeAHKM üpecAaß ce CBbp3Ba c u,apyBaHero Ha uap CiiMeoH.
1. lípu ... Ha uap l/lßaH AceH II EbArapna AocTwra Tpw MopeTa.
2. KpyMOBHTe 3ai<oHM noMaraT 3a ... Ha <))eoAaAM3Ma b BbArapna.
3. B pe3yATaT ot ... Ha xpncTnaHCTBOTO KaTo ocHOBHa peAHTHii ce Cb3Aaßa i|i,bpi<BaTa Karo
HOB MHCTMTyT.
OcMancKMTe Typu,n ce Bb3noA3BaT ot ... Ha Aťp>KaBaTa. ... Ha BaAKaHCKHSi noAyoCTpoB ot ocMaHCKMTe Typu,M CTaBa noCTeneHHO. BpeMera Ha 1/lBaH AceH II e cBbp3aHO cbc ... Ha 6bArapci<n MOHeTO. B 680-681 r. crasa qSaKT ... Ha öbArapcKaTa Ai=P>KaBa.
... Ha MacT ot K3>KHa EbArapwa npw xaH TepBeA yKpenBa MAaAaTa CAaBaHo6bArapci<a AbpxaBa.
... Ha HOBu 3e/vin 3HaMHTeAHO pa3UJMpaBa A^P>KaBaTa npw xaH KpyM.
B*b3bpaTHOCTpaAaTeAHm cpopMii. BbpinirreAaT Ha AeMCTBneTO He BHHarw ce M3pa3HBa. noAyMaTeAsiT Moxe Aa e HeoAymeBeH npeAMeT. AApecaTbT ocTaBa Hen3pa3eH.
'~i Crasna uj,e ce mnucmu. -; BbB BeAHKM ripecAaB ce cmpoxm ABopun.     BpeMeTO Ha CwMeoH ce onpegeAsi KaTO 3AaTeH BeK Ha 6bArapcKaTa KyATypa.     CbsgaBa ce HOBa MHCTHTyu,H5i - LibpKBaTa. 'S 3a 6bArapcKaTa HapoAHOCT ce HaAaea mmbto - „6bArapii".
HO BbpLUHTeAHT MO>Ke \a A3 HM3 e3MKOB M3p33:
CTyAeHTMTe noHai<ora ce U3num6am om acncreHTa. TpaHC(|)opMiipanne H3pelieHiisiTa b AesiTeAeH 3aAor:
MogeA: f\pv\ uap KaAoaH ce goBbpuiBa 0CBo6o>KAaB3HeT0 Ha 6bArspcKHTe 3ewin. - Uap KaAoaH AOBbpujBa ocBo6o>KAaBaHeTo Ha 6bArapcKMTe 3eMn.
1. TepwTopwsrra na l/l3TOHHHTe PoAonn ce HaceAuBa om oApncwTe.
2. Cb3gaAa ce CAaBsiHoSbArapcKa A^pxaBa ot cAaBsmw \a npa6bArapn.
3. ripn xaH TepBeA KbM MAaAaTa AbpxaBa ce npuaeguwiBa msct ot IO>KHa BbArapHa.
4. Cbc 33KOHHTe Ha xaH KpyM ce ymBbpxgaBa (j)eoAaAH3MbT b BbArapna.
5. CAaBaHCKaTa a36yKa ce BbBexga npw kus\3 Bopnc I ot yqeHiiLryrre Ha KwpHA m Mctoamm.
6. OxpnACKaTa khh>kobh3 lukoas Ha Kahmcht ce noKpoBumeAcmBa om uap CuMeoH.
7. flpe3 VI1—VI b np. h. e. j\ne\nnvne 6bArapcKH 3eMn ce o6umaBaAU om TpaKirre.
8. XpncraaHCTBOTO ce HaAaza Karo ocHOBHa peAMWH npH khh3 Bopnc I.
9. BbArapna ce pa3iuupn8a ao Tpw MopeTa npw u,ap MsaH AceH II.
10. B 1185 r. ce Bguia toasimo BbCTaHHe noA pbKOBOACTBOTO Ha 6paT5iTa rieTbp m AceH.
4   MacTMTe Ha rAaBHOTo mpe>ieHne b caoxhoitio cbcmaBHO U3peiemie iworaT Aa ce pa3KiicaT m Me>KAy thx Aa 6i>Ae noAHMHeHOTO M3peweHMe:
Abp>KaBaTa OTCAa6Ba b cpeAaTa Ha XIV Bei<. Ta e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpw 4acTM. 3
A^pxasaTa, i<oaTO e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpw MacTM, OTCAa6sa b cpeAaTa Ha XIV BeK.
CtcraBeTe cao>khh cbCTaBHM ii3pe'ieHnsi, KaTO cna3BaTe CTpyKTypaTa Ha MOAeAa, a 3a Bpi.3Ka M3noA3BaTe: Koumo, Kozamo, namo, Kbgemo, fuomo, memo:
1. BpeMero na uap 1/lBaH AAeKcaHAbp ce onpeAeAa Karo Bropn 3AaTeH BeK. Torasa cpeAHOBeKOBHaTa KHn>KHHHa m H3KycTBO AOCTwraT roAaM pa3U,BeT.
2. XaH TepBeA yKpenBa 6bArapci<aTa A^p>KaBa. Tow npwcbeAHHaBa hscth ot KD>KHa BbArapwa.
3. BucoKa MaTepwaAHa h AyxoBHa KyATypa e cb3AaAeHa ot OApwcwTe. CAeAUTe w ce oTKpwBaT
B rpo6HMU,H M KyATOBH cpeAMLLLa.
4. B HOBaTa CTOAMU,a BeAHKH npecAaB pa6oTaT M3BecTHH 6bArapcKM nwcaTeAM. TaM ce CTpoaT
BeAMKOAenHH ABOPLW-
5. Plpn u,ap KaAoaH ce AOBtpuiBa ocBo6o>KAeHneTO Ha 6bArapcKMTe 3eMH. Tom boam ycneujHM bomhm.
6. ToAaMOTO BbCTaHMe ot 1185 r. e noA pbKOBOACTBOTO Ha 6paTaTa rieibp m AceH. B pe3yATaT Ha Hero Bb3HMKBa BrapoTO 6bArapcKO U,apCTBO.
286
28
MA 3
OcHoeaBaHe Ha 6bArapcicaTa /\bp>KaBa
OrrOBopeTe Ha BibnpociiTe:
1. KaKBO ce 3Hae 3a TpaKMiícKOTO nAeMe o/\,pncn?
2. Khfae ce OTi<pnBaT cAe/i,n ot MaiepwaAHaTa n AyxoBHaTa KVATypa Ha TpaKWTe?
3. Kora e cb3A,aAeHa cAaBsiHOĎbArapcKaTa Atp^asa? Kos e ntpBaia 6bArapcKa cTOAnu,a?
4. C KaKBO e w3BecTHO BpeMeTO Ha xaH TepBeA?
5. npii kom BAaAereA e nbpBOTo 3HaMhtcaho pa3iiinpfiBaHe Ha MAa^aTa 6bArapcKa AtpxaBa? KaKBO 3HaMeHwe w/via npncbeAMHSiBaHeTO Ha 3eMHTe, HaceAeHH cbc CAaBAHH?
6. C KaKBO om,e e M3BecTHO ynpaBAeHHeTO Ha xaH KpyM?
7. Kora e HaAOxeHO xpwcrnsHCTBOTO Ha BbArapcKMTe 3e/wn? KaKBO 3Ha4eHwe n/wa npweMaHeTo My?
8. Ot Koro ce BbBexA3 CAaBUHCKaTa a36yKa Ha KnpriA n MeTOAMň b BbArapna?
9. Kora ľlbpBOTo 6bArapcKO uapcTBO Aocrara Haň-roAsiMa molu, n pa3Uji/ipeHľie? Kai<Bo 3HaeM 3a BTopaTa ôbArapcKa croAMna Bcamkm ľlpecAaB?
10. Kon e Cb3AaTeA$iT Ha OxpnACKaTa khh>kobh3 LUKOAa?
11. Kora Bb3HHKBa BiopoTO 6bArapcKO napcTBO - b kom 3eMM, koh e CTOAMnaTa?
12. 3amp BbArapnsi ce onpeAeAsi KaTO <j>3KTop Ha BaAKaHCKMSi noAyocTpoB npn ynpaBAeHMero Ha HßaH AceH II?
13. Koň e BTopwaT 3AaTeH BeK Ha ĎbArapcKaTa AHTepaTypa n KyATypa?
14. Kos e eAHa ot ocHOBHMTe npnMHHM ocMaHCKWTe Typu,M Aa 3aBAaAesiT BaAKaHCKwn noAyocTpoB b cpeAaTa Ha XIV seK?
6   Pa3Ka>KeTe Tpnre MacTM Ha ypoKa no npeAAOweHMSi nAaH:
XII—VI Bei< np. h. e. - CAeAn ot TflXHaTa
1. TpaKM hckoto nAeMe KyATypa
2. Cb3AaßaHe Ha CAaBHHOÖbArapcKaTa A'bp»<aBa - 680-681: CAaBíiHH h npaöbArapM, xaH Acnapyx, ľlAMCKa
3. CAaB5iHo6bArapcKaTa AtpxaBa npn xaH TepBeA
4. Pa3 run psí Ba H e Ha Atp>i<aBaTa npn xaH KpyM - 3HaLieHne, 3aKOHn
5. Khíi3 BopMC I - HaAaraHe Ha xpncTHflHCTBOTO, Cb3AaBaHe
Ha u,bpi<BaTa - MHCTHTyr; BbBe>KAaHe Ha CAaBHHCKaTa a3ÔyKa
6. ríbpBOTO 6bArapcKO uapcTBO npn nap CnMeoH - noAMTHMecKW n KyATypeH pa3LLBeT - BeAMKn ľlpecAaB; Kahmcht OxpnACKM, OxpnACKaTa KHHXOBHa LUKOAa
7. riaAaHe Ha BbArapna noA Bn3aHmňCKO po6cTBO j
8. BbCTaHneTO Ha GpaTflTa nerbp n AceH - Bropo ébArapcKO uapcTBO - TbpHOBo; nap KaAOH h
9. BbArapnM - ({jaicrop Ha EaAKaHCKnsi noAyocrpoB — Lrap AceH II; TepHTopnaAHa molu,, ceneHe Ha ĎbArapcKw MOHem
10. BTopn 3AaTeH BeK - nap l/IßaH AAeKcaHAbp, TbpHOBCKa KHH>i<OBHa LUKOAa m naTpnapx Ebthmhü
CpeAaTa Ha XIV BeK - OTCAa6ßaHe Ha 6bArapcKaTa a^P^383' naAaHe noA ocMaHCKa BAacT
11
AiiHrnocTpaH03HaHiic I
J7   HanpaßeTe niicMeHo M3AO>KeHne Ha Tejv\a: „1/lcTopMMecKH 6eAe>KKM 3a HauiaTa e-      CTpaHa" no AaAeHMSI "AaH:
11' I
f 2. f 3.
McTopMMecKH CBeAeHMíi 3a nbpBHTe >KMTeAn - kom Mac™ na CTpaHaTa ca HaceAHBaAM, KaKBn cAeAM MMa ot raxHaTa MaTepnaAHa n AyxoBHa KyATypa
Kora ce ocHOBaBa nbpBaTa Ai»p>KaBa - kom ncropnHecKn AMMHOCTM ca nbpBMTe BAaAeTeAM?
BAaAeTeAM, HaneAO Ha A*>p>KaBaTa, npM komto ce nocTMra pa3UJMpíiBaHe Ha TepMTopnsiTa m crpaHaTa AocTMra pa3u,BeT b TbprOBMüTa, MKOHOMMKaTa m KyATypaTa
KaKBM BOMHM e BOAeAa Atp>KaßaTa; 6wAa am e ny)i<Ao poöcTBO? M3BecTHn BbcraHMH, peBOAKjnnn, BOAann HaM-M3BecTHM apxeoAorM4ecKM m apxHTeKrypHM naMeTHMi^M, 3ana3eHn Aocera (ot kom enoxn ca; naMeranuj/i Ha M3BecTHn
MCTOpMMeCKM AMMHOCTM)
XpaMTbT Kpaň CrapoceA - Haw-roAíiA/ioTo TpaKHŕicKO CBeTMAnuj,e'
TpoSHMiraTa Ha MorbuiMM TpaKHHCKii uap Cm-TanK ce HaMnpa Kpaň nnoBjníBCKOTO ceno CTa-poceji. EKcnemmnaTa Ha apxeojiora n. Khtob b npoyraaHMaTa cm npe3 2000-Ta ronMHa ca KaTe-ropnnHM, ne KyjiTOBOTO cbopbxeHMe, Heno3Ha-To Ha BajiKaHHTe, npMHaAJiexn Ha to3h Bjiane-Teji. Ton ynpaBjWBaJi 3eMHTe ot ycTneTO Ha peica JJyH&B jjo ycTiiexo Ha peKa Mapnija npe3 445-425 r. npeflM XpncTa. XpaivrbT ee e 6mji npocTO rpo6HHrr,a, kskbhto ca ce HaMwpajm no-cera, a npejjcraBHTeJieH xpaM, noceniaBaH pe-Hobho b jj,peBHOCTTa. To3M xpaM e noKa3aTejiCT-Bo, qe TpaioiTe ca 6hjih npenií3HM apxriTeKTM, c roneMM xyrjojKecTBeHii, TexHrraeCKii n CTpoiiTejr-
HIl BTi3MOJKHOCTH.
XpaMTbT BneMaTjWBa etc CBOMTe pa3Mepn. B CTpoejKa ca ii3noji3yBaHM 1000 najiaHM KaMTaKa, a 3a orpariaTa - ome 3000. GremiTe ca pa3noxio-xeHH CTinajiOBiiflHO m Taica ro npaBÄT noflo6eH na eraneTCKa niipaMMfla. PeneifmiiTe opHäMeH-TM Ha cJ)acarraTa, onBeTeHH b nepBeHO h qepHO,
AA3
OcHOsaBaHe Ha 6bArapcicaTa /\bp>KaBa
AnHrBOCTpaH03HaHne l
CMaÜBaT ctc cbBbpnieHaTa ch M3pa6oTKa. Jfeßa-AeHM ca 100 LieHHIl HaXOAKW - HaKMTM OT 6poH3, cpeBtpHM xajiKH, aM(|iopM, MOHeTH, piicyBaHH KepaMHTHH CTflOBe. ÜHTepec npeacTaBASBa rjiHHeHa dpiiana10 - c 6-jitHHa 3Be3na c onaniKa
- TaKbB opHaMeHT He e HaMnpaH b 3eMHTe Ha TpaKMTe.
CaMO MorbHi uap Moxe aa nocTpoH TaKOBa riiraHTCKO CbopbxeHMe. TpawiTe He ca HMaJiH nncMeHOCT m 3aTOBa b xpaina He e oTiqMTa a 6yKBa. Ho 3aparj;H MMno3aHTHHTe CH pa3Mepn -AMaivieTbp 240 m m BMCOHMHa 21 MeTpa m narra-poBKaTa - Kpaa Ha V BeK Haina cbMHeHHe, ^e Tyx e norpeöaH Han-BejiMKMaT iiap Ha oflpMCMTe
- CMTaXIK. OflpMCMTe Ca eflllHCTBeHOTO TpaKMMC-
KO nxieMe, ci>3rjajio A^pJKaBa. Mrvia npeiinojio-jKeHiie, qe TOBa Moxe ja e rpoSroiiia H Ha oa-pwcKMa BJiajieTeji Tepec. Ho 6e3cnopeH <j>aKT e, ne rosa e HaM-rojieMKaT naivreTHMK Ha TepHTO-
pnaTa Ha ojrpuCKaTa Abpacasa, HeBnamaH xpaM. LleHHOCTHTe Ha cTapocejiCKaTa MorHJia He ca caMO npenMeTHTe, a npeAM bcmhko apxHTeKTy-paTa.
OKOJiHOCTra e saBejieaorrejiHa - HaoKOJio hmü Hari 20 TaKHBa Moramr. Ot BT>pxa h ce BJiama Aopn nnoBAHB, komto e Ha 50 km.
XaH Acnapyx BbpaaA nbpeaTa A/iapTeHiiu,a
Mhoto ca jiereHflHTe 3a ÖMrapcKOTO nocnaHHe 3a KTjCMeT h KpacoTa b aaiBOTa - MapTeHMuaTa. EflHa ot Tax e ot speMeTO Ha xaH Acnapyx.
Cjiefl KaTO noSepHJi BH3aHTHiniMTe m oöaBHJi cb3ijaBaHeTo Ha 6i>jirapcKaTa AtpataBa, xaffbT peniHji rj,a M3BbpiuH xepTBonpHHonieHMe Ha 6or Tanrpa. OömanT no 3eMMTe Ha xaH KyöpaT no-BenaBa.n xepTBeHaTa KJiana sa ce sanajiM Cbc CTp-bicre M3CbXHaji Kontp. A Toii HAMaji.
floKaTo Miicneji KaKBO na npaBH, Ha paMOTO My KaiiHaii cokojt. Ha KpaneTO My BHcano CHon-ie Kon-bp, 3aBbp3aHO c 6aji KOHeii, nojiOBiiHaTa oöarpeH b qepBeHO. Xy6a, cecTpaTa Ha Acnapyx, ocraHajia b AaneMHMa SanniH flOM, CMyßa-
jia cbH m pa3Öpajia 3aTpyjj,HeHiiaTa Ha 6paT cm. M My M3npaTHJia Kom>p no jikämh» cokoji. no 6ejiMa KOHen, MMano Kamen KpbB ot onpac-KaHaTa m ot nTMuaTa ptKa.
XaH Acnapyx 3anajiHji orbra c Konbpa, a öajio-nepBeHHa KOHeii 3aBTjp3aji na pwcaTa cn 3a cnoMeH. nocjie bchmkm cc 3aKMHJiM c nep-
BCHO-6ejIM KOHUH.
PfiBm 6mji iTbpBH MapT - ToraBanmaTa HoBa roAMHa. Hapeicnji Bpi,3KaTa MapTeHMua, Ha MMero Ha Mecena ii th craHana chmboji Ha Mi-rp m jhoSob, Ha 3ApaBe ji inaerae.
EejM»T umt e cmmboa Ha nncTOTaTa m mck-peHOCTra Ha OTHOineHnaTa, a nepBeHHar - Ha TonnoTaTa Ha npMaTejicTBOTO w. B3aoMHaTa o6mm.
ToBa e jiereHAa 3a rojiaMaTa oönn Meaary ocHOBaTejia Ha flbpataBaTa m cecTpa My.
Pa3Ka>KeTe AereH^aTa 3a MapTeHHU,aTa, cßi>p3aHa c xaH Acnapyx n cecrpa iwy)
CeetM HßaH Pmackm m Pmackmat MaHacriip
TEMA.
PMjicKHaT MaHacTwp e Haä-roneMHaT MaHacTMp-ckm KOMnjieKC b EbJirapMfl u enws ot AeBeTre o6eKTa, npii.3HaTM 3a cbctobho icynTypHO Hac-
AeACTBO.
MaHacTMpiT e pa3nojioxieH na Tpn kmjio-MeTpa ot cejio PiiAa, b ceBepo3ananHaTa qacT Ha Pirna, Ha 1100 m HaAMopcxa BMCOMHHa. Oc-HOBaH e ot Cße™ MßaH Pmackm" npe3 X seK. Tom aaiBee b noer m MOAMTBa b HenpoxoAMMM-
Te   pMACKM   BHCOnHHM,   KaTO   AOCTHra BMCOKO
HpaBCTBeHo cbB-bpiueHCTBO. Ho He 3a6paBa CBoa HapOA, KOiiTO e b TexKa AyxOBHa KpM3a. M He ocTaßa cKpHT 3a cbohtc cbBpeMeHHnnM, komto ro TbpeaT, 3a Aa ce no^aT ot HeroBOTO
CJIOBO.
Cnopen jiereHAaTa Cße™ MaaH Phjickm BnarocjioBMJt w nap neitp, komto CToajr Ha eHMH KßKeH epbx cpenry nenrepaTa - :«Mjinine Ha CBeTena. 3aTOBa to3m Bpbx ce Hapwia lTapeB Bphx. Cbctm I/tsaH BtpHaji 3naTOTO, Koero iiap neTbp My M3npaTMJi, Karo My npnnoMHMn Hero-BHTe napcKM 3aAi>A5KeHMa - caKani npeA^yBCT-Ban, ne MAsaT 6ypn 3a napa u 3a BbjrrapMa.
Cjiep MHororofliimeH AyxoBeH noflBHr, b 3a-ne3a Ha cboh jkhbot, CBeTeiiTiT ocHOBan CBoe
6paTCTBO   M   PHJICKMa   MäHaCTMp,   HHHTO npbB
iiryMeH CTaHan toh. OcTaBHJi H ycTaB 3a MOHa-CHTe, komto e npnMep 3a nOApaaSHMe 3a bcmh-km BMrapM.
npe3 1335 r. (JieoflajiHHaT BjiaAeTen Xpejibo M3rpa»Aa OT6paHMTejiHa KaMeHHa Kyna, 3ana3e-Ha m Ao AHec - XpejibOBaTa Kyjra. npe3 ocMaH-ckoto po6ctbo MaHacTMpi>T e onoxapaBaH u or-paSßaH. npe3 B-b3paacAaHero e M3rpaaeH Ma-cmbho ot AneKCM PnjieH. Haii-cTapMTe ctcho-nncM ca ot XIV ßeK b XpejibOBaTa icyaa. flpy-rMTe CTeHonncM ca ot nponyTH MancTopn Ha BT.3po2iAeHCKOTO M3KycTB0, Meacfly komto e 3a-xapM 3orpaij). C-b3AaAeHM ca nopTpeTM, 6mtobh m MCTopMnecKH cu,eHM, HapeA c penMrn03HaTa jKMBOnnc. CTeHonMCMTe Ha BbHiHHMTe cTeHM ca
Ha noBe^e ot 160 toamhm, KoraTo MaHacTHpbT e CTpoeH 3a TpeTM m>T, ho öomtö ca HenoKbTHaTM m ao AHec. IJ-bpKBaTa b M3TOTHaTa nacr Ha abo-pa e H3rpafleHa b 1860 r.
PnucKMaT MaHacTwp e cpeAMm,e Ha KyATypa, orHMiiie Ha npocBeTa. TyK at>ato BpeMe ctmec-TByBa yqMjTMUie w HeocjjHT Pmjickm12 pa3BMBa ro-jiaMa neAarornnecKa a^mhoct.
B ÖMÖAMOTeKaTa Ha PnncKMa MaHacTMp MMa 16 000 TOMa m 134 pbKonnca. B My3ea MMa mhoto CTapMHHM npeAMeTM - opbacna, MOHeraa KOAeKHMa, mkohm, iTbpKOBHH ApexM. HaM-n;eH-HM3T eiccnoHaT e Pa<j>aHJioBMaT KptcT. Toii e c Aße AMiia, bmcok e 81 cm m e mnpoK 43 cm. Ha Hero ca M3o6pa3eHn 104 pe-
AMTM03HH CIieHM OT JKMBOTa
Ha Heye Xpwcroc.
PMACKMaT   MaHacTMp i
nocTMaceHMe Ha 6-bJirapcKa Ta apxMTeKTypa m jkhbohmc oSeAMHaBauj, iieHTtp h: 6-bArapmMHaTa, ropnocT 3; BceKM 6T>nrapnH.
9 CBeTMAMUl,e - KyATOBO MHCTO HAH
xpaM, nocßeTeH Ha 6o>i<ecTBO - 3a
pMTyaAH MAM >KepTBOnpMHOLUeHHa.
10 (fniaAn - HHCKa Maina ot cpe6po, 3Aaro MAM rAMHa 3a nweHe hau >Kep-TBonpHHOineHHe
11 CßeTH Hl),lH PMACKM - My/\OTBO-
peu,, noKpoBUTGA Ha BbArapwfl.
12 HeoqSHT Phackm (1793 - 1881) e
ÖbArapCKM Bb3pO>KAeHCKH KHM>KOB-HMK H npOCBGTHTeA, /\yXOBHMK, yMM-
TeA b Fa6poBO, I<onpMBüj,Mu,a w PviACKiia  MaHacTMp.  Bopn  ce 3a
ycbBbpLLieHCTBane Ha o6pa30BaTeA-HaTa CMCTeivia b BbArapwa. AßTop e Ha „BbArapcio rpaMa™i<a" - nbp-boto CMCTeMHO HayMHO onwcaHwe Ha oco6eHOCTMTe  Ha 6bArapcKna
e3MK.
190
291
TEMA 4   BacuA Aeßcku -
AnocmoA'bm Ha cßo6ogama
AnHrnocTpaH()3H<iHMe I
TEMA 4
BacuA 1/lBaHOB AeBCKH e 6bArapci<w Hau,noHaA-
peBOAK)U,MOHep M e/\MH OT H/\eOA03MTe Ha pe-BOAK3U,MOHHOTO ABMXeHMe.
PofteH e Ha 6. VII. 1837 r. b rpaA KapAOBO. OcTaHaA 6e3 6ama Ha 14 toahhh, othbs npn ByHMO CH BacHAMÜ, komto o6emaA Aa ro aoh3v-hm. BacuA craBa MOHax nog UMemo l/lmaTMÜ, CAeA Koero - h ahkoh.
Ho npe3 1861 r. tom pa36npa 3a Teopru Pa-KOBCKH13 - 3a MAenTe /viy 3a BbopbxeHa 6op6a. Ot T03H MOMeHT Tom ce nocßemaBa Ha peBOAio-u,mohhoto AeAO m Ha ApyraTa roAMHa 3aMMHaßa 3a BeArpaA- TaM yMacraa b ribpuara 6bArapcica Aernsi, ocnoBaHa ot PaKOBCKM. 3a cßosrra xpa6-pocT BacwA noAyHaßa npo3BMUJ,eTO AeBCKM. Caca pa3nycKaHemo Ha Aezunma. AeBCKn ce Bpt-ma b BbArapMfi. CTaBa yHMTeA b KapAOBCKO, Kb-Aero opraHM3npa MaAKH naTpMOTWMHM gpyxuHU 3a nogiomo&Ka Ha BbcraHMe.
ripe3 1867 r. 3aMMHaBa 3a PyMbHMM m, npe-noptqaH ot PaKOBCKM, CTaBa 3Ha/ueHoceu, Ha qeTaTa Ha ÜaHaMOT Xmtob. AeBCKM othobo otm-Ba b Cbp6w5i m nocTbnBa BbB BropaTa 5i.Arap-CKa Aernsi. ripe3 1868 r. e M3roHeH, 3auj,OTO Ae-TMHTa Be^e He cbmecrByBa. Otmb3 b PyMbHMsi, CAeA Koero ce Bpbma b CbpSna Aa noTbpcw yHMTeAMTe cm, ho ro apecryBaT. B 3aTBopa npa-6u paßHOCMemKa Ha cbom onMT. Pa3ÖMpa OKOHHa-TeAHO, ne Ha ny>KAa noMom, He Moxe ga ce pas-
Ako 3azy6a, zyßfi camo ce6e cu, Am cneneAn, neveAu ußA Hapog.
wjma. TaKa ecrecreeHo, CAeA Heycnexa Ha neT-HMMecKaTa TaKTMKa m no mma Ha ammhmm cm ohmt, AeBCKM CTMra a° Heo6xoAMMocrra uemb-ptT Ha noAroTOBKaTa Aa ce npeHece Ha 6wap-
CKMTe 3eMM.
AeBCKM ce ycraHOBMBa b PyMbHMa - cpeA 6bArapcKMTe eMMrpaHTM. Tom e pa36MpaH ot MAaAMTe m HaMMpa TMXHaTa noAKpena. MAaAM-Te, cb6paHM okoao „BbArapcKO o6mecTBo" b ByKypeuj,, noAKpensiT bcmko naTpMOTMMHO AeA0/ AasaMKM cpeACTBa 3a nwyBaHe m npexpaHa.
KtM TOBa BpeMe TpsiGßa Aa ce omece 3a-no3HaHCTBOTO m Apy^ßaTa Ha AeBCKM m XpMCTO BoTeB14. AsaMaTa npMMTeAM xMBesiT KpaM ByKypeuj, b eAHa 3anycTMAa BOAeHMira b MM3epMM.
CbBMeCTHMÜT MM XMBOT M APY^31"3 UM He ca
mosau ga He OKaxam ßAunHue ßbpxy AßaMaTa Be-
AMKaHM   Ha   HaU,M0HaAHOOCB06oAMTeAHOT0 ABM"
xeHMe.
ITpe3 1868 M 1869 r. AeBCKM npaßu cBOMTe nbpBM oßuKOAKu M3 EbArapMM m nocmaßii ochoBu-me na peBOAiou,MOHHaTa opraHM3au,MH b crpaHa-Ta, Karo M3rpa>KAa nbpBMTe peßOAH3u,MOHHM ko-MHTeTM b peAMu,a rpaAoee m ceAa. AnocTOAbT e yöegen, « 3a ycnexa Ha peBOAiou,MMTa e neo6-xoAMMa CMCTe/MHa opraHMsaiiiiiiHHa paßoTa cpeA caMMa HapoA-
ripe3 1869 r. yuacTBa b Cb3AaßaHeTo Ha BbA-
rapCKMH    peBOAK3U,MOHeH    U,ehlTpaAeH KOMMTeT
(BPU,K) b ByKypem,. ripe3 1870 othobo 3aMMHa-Ba 3a BbArapMsi, ocHOBaßa Mpexa ot peBOAK3U,n-
OHHM KOMMTeTH M Cb3AaBa U,eHTbp Ha BbTpeUJ-
HaTa peBOAbou,MOHHa opraHM3au,M$i (BPO) -„ripMBpeMeHHO npaBMTeACTBo b EbArapnsi" b rpaA AoBen.
Ha o6mp cb6paHwe Ha BPU,K b ByKypew, AeBCKM e ymßbpgen sa rAaßeH anocroA b BbAra-pMa. HanycKa PyMbHMS m npoAbAxaBa anocTOA-
CKaTa cm /\ev\nocr. CAeA npoßaA na peBOAiou,MOH-HaTa opraHM3au,M5i, AeBCKM peiiiasa, ne noAro-TOBKaTa Ha HapoAa e HeAocraTbMHa m He Moxe Aa ce oöfißu BbCTaHMe. BbnpeKM onacHocrra otm-Ba b AoBeM Aa npn6epe apxMBMTe Ha BPO. Ho Ha nbT 3a TbpHOBo AeBCKM e 3aAOBeH b KbKpMH-ckoto xaHMe.
ripeA cbAa AeBCKM ce gbp>KU MbxecreeHO, 3ana3BaÜKM TaMHMTe Ha peBOAK>u,MOHHaTa opra-HM3ami5i. OcbAeH Ha CMbpT, BacMA AeBCKM e o6eceH KpaM rpaA Co<|>Ma Ha 19.11.1873 r.
AeBCKM ce mguza Kamo h an - n ocAeAo BaTe Ae h MAeoAor Ha 6bArapcKOTO AeM0KPaTnL|H0 TeMe-HMe npe3 Hau,MOHaAHOocBo6oAMTeAHaTa enoxa. Omgaßa xußoma cu Ha CBo6oAara m npM>i<Mße CTaBa AereHA,apeH. BparoßeTe My ro tohsit He Karo MOBeK, a Karo CMAa, komto 3anAaujBa BeAM-MMero Ha MMnepnsiTa.
BacMA AeBCKM craßa TOAKOBa CMAeH m CAa-BeH, a He npnTexaBa hmllj,o APyro ocßeH TBtpA xapaKTep, peujMTeAHOCT n ropeuii naTpwoTM-
3bM.
- ... MAeoAor Ha ...
- nocBemaaaM ce Ha ...
- ynacTBaM b
Aernsi,
napTMM,
6op6a...
- npenopbMBaM hükoto 3a ...
- CTMraM Ao HeoBxoAMMoerra
Aa HanpaBM Heuio 3a ... (opraHM3MpaHe)
- HaMMpaM noAKpena B ...
- 0Ka3BaM BAMJIHMe Ha ...
- nocTaBMM ocHOBMTe Ha ... (opraHM3au,Mfl, napTMü)
- y6eAeH ctM, ne ...
- yTBbp>KAaBaM hm Koro 3a BOAai, pbKO boamtca
- OÖMBMBaM BbCTaHMe
- npaßsi paBHOCMeTKa Ha
onMTa
>KMBOTa CM
- pa3MMT3M Ha HeüJ,o/HMKOrO
- no nbTH Ha
onMTa 6op6aTa
- noAKpenuM
HMKOrO
HMKaKBO AeAO
- o6siBMBa ce
- M3AMraM ce Karo ...
- OTAaßaM >KMBOTa cm 3a
cBoBoAa HapoAa
13 Teoprn   Ctoükob PaKOBCKM
(1821 - 1867) - wAeoAor, crpaTer w opraHM3aTop Ha 6bArapcKOTO ocbo-6oAMTeAHO ABW>KeHMei ny6AMU,MCT, Mcropnorpat)) m eTHorpaij); aBTop Ha noe/waTa „TopcKM nbTHMK".
14 XpwcTo BoTeB (1848 - 1876 r.) -
6bArapcKM peBOAK)ü;MOHep, noeT, ny6AMU,MCT, Hau,noHaAeH repoM; no-e3MHTa My e HOBaTopci<a no <f>opMa m pMTMMKa (XaA>KM AMMH'rbPi Ha npomaBaHe, OBecBaHero Ha B. AeacKii), nyÖAMUMCTMKaTa - Bptx b 6bArapcKaTa >KypHaAMCTHKa {n3Aaßa
BecTHMu,MTe „3HaMe", „AyMa Ha BtArapcKMTe eMMrpaHTM"); 3arMH3A repoMCKM Ha 2.IV.1876 r. Karo bom-BOAa Ha MeTa ot 200 AywM B no"
MOUJ Ha AnpMACKOTO BbCTaHMe.
292
293
BacHA AeBCKM - AnocroAbT Ha CBoSoAaTa
A4
AiiHľBocTpaH03HaHiie I
I    OStpHeTe BHiiM.iHiie Ha ynoTpeSaTa Ha npe^Aira 3A - Karo noni»AHHTe caca npe^/iora Heo6xoA,MMMTe cbui,ecTBiiTeAHM MMeHa (bkaiohmtcaho m oTrAaroAHM), cnopeA TeKCTa Ha ypoKa:
MogeA:  BacHA AeBCKM crura ao HeooxoAHMocrra 3a npeHacsiHe Ha u,eHTbpa Ha noAroTOBiraTa Ha BbcTaHHero b 6bArapcKHTe 3eMw. BacHA AeßCKn ce 6opw 3a „Hučia m CBüTa peny6AMKa".
1. BacHA KyHMeB noAynaBa npo3BHLu,eTO AeBCKM 3a ...
2. B 1862 r. AeBCKM, nocBeTHA ce Ha peBOAioiiMOHHOTO /\eAO, 3aMMHasa 3a ...
3. Ha rrbT 3a ... AeBCKH e 3aAOBeH.
4. AeBCKH e yGe^eH, Me 3a ... Ha BbcraHMeTO e Heo6xOAMMa opraHH3wpaHa paöoTa.
5. MAa^HTe b ByKypem, AaBaT cpe^CTBa 3a ...
6. B KapAOBCKo AeacKH opraHH3Hpa naipnoTHMHH rpynw 3a ...
7. Ha oÖLiLOTo cbôpaHHe Ha BPliK BacHA AeBCKH e yTBbpAeH 3a ...
8. npe3 1861 r. BacHA KyHMeB pa36npa 3a ...
9. PaKOBCKH npenoptMBa AeBCKH 3a ... Ha MeTaTa Ha riaHanoT Xhtob. 10. BacHA AeBCKH oTAasa xnBOTa cm ... na BtArapi-ia.
ripeAAorbT 3a M3pa3aBa: >
- npocrpaHCTBo (no nt>ra 3a bigjLlih);
- BpeMe (3a AHec, 3a hsikoako MMHyrn, MacoBe);
- u,eA (m y/wpa cnpoMax „3a npaBAa h 3a CBOÖOAa" - Xpiicro BoTeß);
- npeAHa3HaMeHwe (MOAÖa 3a omycK).
3a pa ah e chhohmm Ha 3a: ao^A0* 3apaAw Te6e; b 3aTBopa e 3apaAn Kpax6a (o3HaMaBa npHMHHHO-u.eAeBw 3HaMeHna, no mma Buna e HanpaBeHO Hemp).
06oco6eHM lac™ Ha n3peHeHneTo:
Tosa ca nosicHflBamw Mac™ Ha npocTOTO n3peMeHiia, kohto ce OTAHMaßaT a>c caMocrosrreAHOCT. B pe3yATaT Ha ooocoonBaHera HMa npoMMHa b CAOBopeAa. C oöocoösiBaHeTo ce nocTHra no-CTerHaT CMHTaKTMMeH BapwaHT. 06oco6eHHTe MacTH ca xapaKTepHH 3a nwcMeHara peH. OTAeAflT ce cbc 3aneTan.
OSocoSeHM onpcACACHiia - noammai boiko cbuj,ecrBMTeAHO iiMe - M3rpa.>KAaT ce c npwAara-TeAHH HMeHa, npiiMacTHa, cbuiecTBHTeAHH HMeHa:
AeBCKH, npenopb'iaH ot PaKOBCKH, craHaA 3HaMeHoceu, Ha Metata Ha flaHaňoT Xhtob.
06oco6eHH AeenPM4aCTHn KOHcrpy kllmh - noaCHSiBaT CKa3yeMOTO Karo o6crosiTeACTBeHo nosicHeHHe 3a HaMHH:
Cxe/wa Ha o6oco6eHara Macr b npocTOTO n3peMeHne:
o6oco6eHa Macr
rioAMUHeHHTe onpeAeAHTeAHH m oĎCToaTeACTBenw H3peMeHwn ce BbBOKAaT npn 3aMxHa na o6oco6eHHTe Mac™ c Bpb3KHTe komto h rAaroAa cbM hah c Karo h CAOBO<popMa Ha rAaroAa, ot kohto e o6pa3yBaHO AeenpMMacrneTo:
AeBCKH, (komto e) npenophnw ot PaKOBCKH CTaBa 3HaMeHoceu, b MeTaTa Ha [laHaNOT Xhtob. 6ma CTaHa
ripeA cbAa AeBCKH ce at»P>km MbxecreeHo, (Karo 3ana3Ba/3ana3MA TaÜHMTe Ha peBOAioiiHOHHaTa opraHH3au,Hü.
Ai>p>KaA 3ana3ßaÜKu
3   3aMeHere noAinHeHMTe onpeAeAMTeAHM m o6crosrreACTBeHM M3peHeHwa c oßocoöeHM lacTu:
MogeA: BeAHKMsiT anocTOA, (kohto 6eine) otaba xHBOTa cn 3a CBOÖoAaTa, npnxMBe daHa AereHAapeH.
AeßCKn, (Karo o6MKaAa) BbArapwH, nocraBfl ocHOBme Ha peBOAioiiHOHHaTa opraHH3aiinn.
06nKaASlMKH
1. MAaAirre b ByKypeui, kohto ca cböpaHM okoao „BbArapcKOTO o6niecTBo", noAKpensrr
BC5IK0 naTpMOTHMHO AĚAO.
2. Karo yMaCTHHK b ribpBaTa AerHa, kojito 6nAa ocHOBaHa ot PaKOBCKH, BacHA KyHMeB
nOAyMHA np03BHUJ,eTO AeBCKH.
3. MAaAHTe, Karo AasaAH cpeAcrsa 3a nbTyßaHe n npexpaHa, noAKpenüAH bcüko naTpnoTHMHO AeAO.
4. AeBCKH, komto 6ha M3rOHeH ot Cbpöwa CAeA pa3nycKaHeTo Ha BropaTa Aerriii, OTMixibA
B PyMbHHSI.
5. 14-roAiiLUHMüT BacwA, kohto e ocraHaA 6e3 6ania, oTHsa npn By hm o ch Bbchahh.
6. ripe3 1862 r. BacHA KyHMeß, kohto ce e nocseTMA BeMe Ha peBOAiOLU/ioHHO AeA0, 3aMHHaA 3a BeArpaA-
7. AeBCKH, KaTO H3rpa>i<Aa nbpBHTe peBOAiOLiHOHHH komhtcth no ceAa n rpaAOBe, nocTaasi ocHOBHTe Ha peBOAioiiHOHHaTa opraHH3au,Ha.
8. AeBCKH, kohto e yrßbpAeH 3a TAaBeH anocTOA Ha CbĎpaHwe Ha BPU,K, HanycKa PyMbHHíi.
9. AeBCKM h BoTeB, komto ca Asa/viaTa BeAHKaHM Ha HauiioHaAHaTa peBOAioiiHJi, XHBeaT 3aeAHO H3BecTHO BpeMe Kpan ByKypem, b 3anycr5iAa BOAeHHu,a.
10. AeBCKM, KaTO pasônpa onacHOcira CAeA npOBaAa, TpbrnaA 3a AoseM.
11. AnocTOAbT, komto e ocbAeH Ha CMbpT, e oöeceH Kpaií Cotfjiia.
!94
295
BacMA AescKH - AnocroAvr Ha cBoSoAara
4 Pa3Ka>KeTe 3a «iiROTa n a^aoto Ha AnocTOAa Ha CBoGoAaTa BaoiA AeBCKM no cacahmíi no-noApo6eH nAaH:
1. Koň e BacuA AeBCKii?
2. Poaho Macro, AeTCKM roAMHM, a^koh Hma™i/i
3. Koe nOBAMHBa Ha A^KOHa npe3 1961 r.? YnacTHe b ntpBaTa 6bArapcKa Aeraa. Koň e P. PaKOBCKM?
4. YnnTeA b KapAOBO - naTpnoTHMHH APy>KMHKt1
5. 3HaMeHoceiJ. Bropa 6wapcKa Aeraa
6. Othobo b &p6na - b 3aTBopa: paBHOCMeTKa. Ap KaKBO pa36npaHe crnra no OTHonieHne Ha TaKTHKaTa 3a noAroTOBKa Ha BbcraHMeTo?
7. B PyMLHMa - noAKpena ot MAaAHTe. Apy>K6a c XpMcro BoTeB - KaKBO e MacroTO My b 6t,ArapcKaTa AMTepaiypa, >KypHaAncTHKa m peBOAioiiMOHHa 6op6a?
8. B 1869 - 9 r. ntpBaia o6nKOAKa H3 BbArapnaa - ueA, b KaKBO ce y6e>KAaBa?
9. ByKypem, 1869 r.: BPliK; 1870 r. - othobo b BbArapMa: neHTbp Ha BPO
10. 06uip Cb6paHne Ha EPUK - perueHwe 3a AeBCKM, anocroACKa aěmhoct
11. ľlpoBaA b peBOArouHOHHaTa opraHW3au,na - AenCTBne Ha AeBCKM 3a cnacaBaHe Ha apxHBMTe. KbKpriHCKO xaHHe
12. AeBCKH npeA cbAa. lepoMHHa cMbpT
13. AnocTOAbT Ha CBo6oAaTa - nAeoAor, AereHAa 3a HapoAa. Ochobhm Hep™ b xapaKTepiicTHKaTa Ha 6e3CMbpTHMa cmh Ha BbArapwa
5 ripoMeteTe NiaTepnaAa 3a OTÓ"eAsi3BaHe Ha roAMUJiuiiiaia ot raSeATa Ha B. AeBCKM:
AiiHruocTpaH03HaHne I
HanpaBeTe nuc/ueHa paspaooTKa 3a m 3 Beere h peBOAtoi^uoHeH Aeeu, Ha BauiaTa * -
CTpaHa b roAMHMTe Ha Gopoa 3a HainioiiaAMa 11 coujiaAHa CBoSoAa:
B na/weT Ha 133-Ta roAHLumiHa ot oSecBaHeTo Ha BacuA AeBCKii
B poAHMa rpaA Ha AnocTOAa KapAOBO Ha 19. II. cueuieiuiijH oTCAyjKMxa nanaxuAa b
u,bpi<BaTa CseTM HwKOAaŕi, KbAeTo AeBCKM ce e noABHüauaA Kara a^kou HrHaraíí. rio-KbCHO KapAOBiiM OTpynaxa c BerniM n UBeTa naMemn-Ka Ha anocTOAa n rpo6a Ha Mawio My KriHa KyHMeBa no BpeMe Ha MiiTHHra-noKAOHeHne. BHyujnTeAHOTO LuecTBne ce ompaBM Kt/vi poA-Hna aom Ha AeBCKM.
B Pyce neTMMa boahh cnacwTeAM npenAyBa-
xa peKa AyHaB b naMeT Ha 133-Ta roAnuJHHHa Ha AeBCKM.
B Co4>Ma orpoMHa onaujKa ce m3bm npeA /woHyAieHTa Ha AeBCKM. Ha ocjiMLiMaAHOTO noK-AOHeHMe Aol^Aoxa npe3MAeHTbT T. ľlbpBaHOB, npeAceAaTeAaT Ha HapoAHOTO cb6paHMe, KMe-TbT Ha CodbMa, noAMTMu,M m MHoro rpaxAaHM. ripeMMepbT C.CraHMUjeB m HaKOAKO mmhmctpm 6axa BbB BapHa.
„AeBCKM e HaiiieTO MepMAO 3a OTroBopHocr, MopaA m noAMTMKa 3a ce6eoTAaéaHe", Ka3a npe3MAeHTbT.
8. „Tpyg", 20.11.2006
Pa3Ka>KeTe KaK otpuuuaAHo ce oT6eAsi3Ba to3m toaüm a^h Ha Bb\rapna! KaKBO ii3TbKBa b ou,eHKaTa en npe3HAeHTbT?
1. Vboahm AyA^n 3a MacroTO My b MCTopnaTa Ha CTpaHaTa
2. PoAHO Macro - ceMeMHa cpeAa. Mabaokkm toamhm - KbAe yHM, KaK ce npoaBaBa no TOBa BpeMe
3. BAwaHwe 3a M3rpa>KAaHeTO My Karo 6opeu, - amhhoctm, o6croaTeACTBa
4. ribpBM npoaBM m ynacraa b opraHM3MpaHM A^MCTBMa. KaKBM ca ochobhmtc My TaKTMnecKM nocraHOBKM 3a opraHM3MpaHe Ha 6op6aTa? BAMaHMe cpeA MAaAMTe, HapoAa, KOHKpeTHM
5. KbAe m KaK 3araBa?
6. 3Ha4eHMe Ha HeroBaTa ammhoct m AeMC|™a B Hau,MOHaAHoocBo6oAMTeAHaTa 6op6a Kom ca HeroBMTe Hari-CMAHM Hep™ ot xapaKTepMCTMKaTa My, komto CAyxaT 3a npMMep Ha noKOAeHMATa?
7. KaK ce OTÖeAa3BaT roAMiiiHMHMTe ot HeroBaTa repoMHHa CMbpT b MMero Ha cBoôoAaTa? l/l3noA3BaŕÍTe ocHOBHiiTe CTpyKTypM m M3pa3M ot pyßpMKaTa „3anoMHeTe!"
I/I3 „BacMA AeecKM (/^jikohbt). MepTM ot >KiiBOTa My"
Bcmhkm HerOBM ApyraPM noTBbp>KAaBaT, He hm-Kora He ca bmxabam AeBCKM yMMCAeH. BMHara 6ma BeceA m 3acMaH. LIÍom ce KaneA Ha KOHa cm, OTBeAHbx 3anaBaA neceH oÖMKHOBeHa, cbm-peA c ycTaTa cm, roBopeA bmcoko, cMeeA ce c ľAac. C Taa OTKpoBeHOCT m BeceA xapaKTep AeBCKM neneAeA TBbpAe MHoro. Ot eAMH nbT xopa-Ta ce npMAenaAM A0 Hero m B3eMaAM ynacTMe b AeAOTO. Ho ulom ce noHBaAa cepM03Ha paöoTa, pa3MCKBaAo ce hcllio 3a CBoôoAaTa Ha BbAra-pMa, HeroBaTa <pM3MOHOMMa npneMaAa APyro HacTpoeHMe, CMexbT ce npeBpbUj,aA b 3BbHTeHe-To Ha ropemp m peixiMTeAHO caobo, BcaKa AyAAa nopa3aßaAa m npHCbcreaLUMTe, komto 3anoHBaAw Aa ÖAaroroBeaT ioto npeA CBpbxecTecTBeHa CMAa, y3HaBaAM y AeBCKM ABaMa Ay11"" _ AeBCKM KaTO HOBeK M AeBCKM Karo anocTOA...
1/lcKpaTa Ha HapoAHaTa cBoBoAa m naTpMO-TM3bM e ÔMAa pa3naAeHa Haw-MHoro y MAaAMa
BaCMA OT PaKOBCKM. 3a Aa ce BbOpbXM npOTMB
BCMMKO m Aa 6bAe AeMOKPaT/ ocBeH ne 6ma
HaKAOHeH KbM TOBa OLUe OT MAaAMHM, nO-KbCHO
ca My nOBAMaAM Aio6eH KapaBeAOB m XpMcro BoTeB...
AeBCKM 3anoHBa AeMHa nponaraHAa. Hati-ro-AaMa e AeMHOcira My b CeBepHa BbArapMa - b AoBeujKO. Haii-MHoro ce TpyAeA Aa opraHM3Mpa KOMMTeTMTe TaKa, ne Aa craHaT eAHO o6lu,o TaAo, Aa ce cboömaßaT noMe>KAy cm no AeceH
96
m yAo6eH HaHMH. KopecnoHAeHU,MsiTa ce BOAe-
Aa C LUMqSpOBaHM 6yKBM M UJMCppOBaHM 3Hai<OBe
m AyM|/1- nMCMaTa ce HaAnMCBaAM ao Haíí-npe-AaHMTe 6bArapM b rpaAa. 1/lMa m TaŕÍHa noAM-u,Ma, HAeHOBeTe Ha KoaTo He 6axa M3BecTHM Ha h m koto, ocBeH Ha npeAaTeAa. HaA BCMHKMTe pa-60TM Ha KOMMTeTMTe HaÖAioAaBaA AeBCKM. Ako pa6oTHMU,MTe ce CTpaxyBaAM Aa npeAnpMeMaT HaKoe TpyAHO AeA°f to^ ce peiuaBaA caM Aa M3BbpuiM TOBa, 3a Aa He nocTpaAa paBoTaTa.
CaMO TOM, a HMKOM APYr/ He MO>Ka Aa XOAM
M3 BbArapwa u,eAM neT toamhm. Koakoto BMAa KOcriOMM ca cburecTBysaAM, tom tm bma^a Ha rbp6a cm BbB BpeMe Ha CBoero nbTyBaHe b BbArapMa. ITpMHyAeH 6ma ouj,e Aa CM CMeHaBa m
U,BeTa  Ha  KOCMTe.   BbB  BCaKO  CeAO,   BbB BCeKM
rpaA, KbAeTO crbneA HeroBMaT KpaK, AHec ce npMKa3BaT aHeKAOTM 3a XMBOTa My — KaK M36a-raA, KaKBO roBopeA...
- H m KOMy He ce HaAaBaMTe - roBopeine tom, - aKO He CMe cnocoÖHW Aa ce ocboöoamm caMM, to 3H3Hm He CMe cnocoÖHM Aa MMaMe CBOöoAa...
- Kom Lu,e hm 6bAe u,ap, KoraTO ce ocbo6o-Amm? - nonMTaAM ro eAMH nbT HaKOAKO pyiuM
pa6oTHMU,M.
- Liap, KH«3! He! Hne nie ce ynpaBAaBaMe noMe>KAy cm no penyÖAMKaHCKM.
- A tm KaKbB uj,e cTaHeuj, 6aň BacMAe, ko-rara ce ocbo6oamm?
297
!A £
BacMA AeBCKii - AnocroAbT Ha CBo6o/v,aTa
- KoraTo ce ocbo6oam BbArapna, 3a MeHe He ocraBa Beie pa6oia. ToraBa a3 me oTH^a b
PyCMfl  /\a  Cb3AaßaM  H  TaM  KOMHTeTH, 3aLU,OTO
Ta«\ HapoAbT e npHTHCHaT ome nOBene...
AeBCKH He noMMCA^Lue Aa BAHra HecßoeBpe-MeHHO BtCTaHHfl. TAaBHaTa My u,eA 6nAa Aa ce CHaÖA^iBa HapoAW c optxusi, Aa ce Hape>KAaT
KOMMTeTHTe, Bbpxy KOeTO e nOCBeTHA BCHMKH5I >KMBOT.
3HaKl>T, KOMTO AeBCKH 6e AaA Ha BCHMKHTe,
no koüto Aa ce pa3no3HaBaT pa6oTHMLu/rre 1 6euje: A.T.C.K., Koero 3Ha4H: „A3 h tu cMe
eAHH KOMMTeT".
Ako He 6eiue tom Han-paHo Aa cb6yAH 3ac- ' naAHTe Ayx°Be, TO HMe He LuaxMe Aa MMa/we AnpHACKo BbcraHHe - aKO He 6euie 6ai±i,aTa Ha anocTOAHTe. Ha Hero ce AbA>Kn yHpeASBaHero
Ha BCHMKHTe T3HHH  KOMHTeTH M3 EbArapMSl, TOM
Cb3AaBa nbpBMTe 6bArapcKM 6opuM 3a CBo6oAa.
3axapu Cmommß 1883/4, C. 1982
1/13 „HeMMAM-HeAparii"
AeBCKH MMauje pbCT cpeAeH, TbHbK w cTpoeH: omh chbh, noMTH cmhm, Koca pyca, HepBeHMKa-bh MycTaLiH, AMU,e 6siao. Caoboto My 6yAeiiie xopaTa. ToBopeuje MCKpeHo, Beuie 6e3crpaLueH, OTAMMaBauje ce c Heo6xoAHMOTO TbpneHMe h
nOCTOSlHCTBO.
l/l cTpaHHo - toji MOMbK MMauje BeceA xa-paKTep - 6euje toasim necHonoeu,. 3aTOBa nnwe m XpwcTO BoTeB: „CTyA, HMe CMe rAaAHH ot 2-3 Ahm, a toh nee h Bce e BeceA. BMHara nie Te pa3BeceAH. npnjiTHO e Aa ce >KMBee c noAoÖHH ammhoctm. Ho KoraTo 6euje Hy>KHO, craBauje Apyr. riorAeAbT My craBauje cepM03e(H, AyM|/|Te yBexAaBaxa."
AeBCKH e M3pa3 Ha eAHa CMAa, M3AS3Aa ot LieAM BeKOBe cTpaAaHM«. OBwKaAsi EbArapnsi -
ceAa h rpaAOBe, ycrpoHBa KOMHTe™, ynn - yno-pMT Ad 6e3yMCTBO Aa pa3naABa 3acnaAHTe.
BAacTMTe ce yMopnxa Aa ro npecAeAßaT. Tom He ce M3Mopn Aa ce npenpeMBa Ha nbra mm. Be3CHAeH 6eiue caMO npeA H3MsmaTa... rionaA-HaA b pbLteTe Ha BparoßeTe, HapaHeH c Aßa KypiuyMa, m3sia oTpoßaTa, 3a Aa ocTaHe BepeH Ha KAeTBaTa. l/l KoraTo ra He noAencTBaAa, tom 6AbCHaA rAaßaTa ch b creHaTa b 3aTßopa. \A no-AyMbpTbB 6ma oKa^eH Ha BbxeTO.
TaKbB 6eine HoseKbT, npaTeH ot cbAoaia Aa pa3KAaTH MacHTe, Aa Cb3AaAe BbAeiiLeTO - H3-BecTeH c MMeHaTa AnocroAbT, BacnA AescKH,
A^KOHbT.
noßecm om lAßau Ba3oß
1/13 CTMxoTBopeHiieTo „OöecBaHeTo Ha BacnA Acbckm" - XpwcTo BoTeB
O, MaÜKO MOSI, pOAMHO MMAa,
3aU10 TbH XaAHO, TbH MMAHO nAaHeiu?...
Ox, 3Haa, 3Haa, tm nAaneuj, MaHKO,
3aTyn, ne cm iepHa poÖMHsi,
3aTyn, He tboht CBeuieH rAac, MaiiKO,
e rAac 6e3 noMom,, rAac BbB nycTHHJi...
1/1.3 pasniiTa npe/v, ct/ya b CckJhih j
- KaK ce Ka3Bauj?
- 1/lMeTO mm e BacnA, 6au_ra mh e 1/lßaH, ot KapAOBO CbM. Ha 36 toamhm CbM. HapnnaT Me ou4e
AeBCKH A^KOHbT.
- l/l AePBMLL|oorAy ApcAaH Te HapMHaT. H KeiiiMLU HbpBaH Te nnuiaT. 3auj,o HMaiu TOAKOßa HMeHa?
- 3a pa3Hoo6pa3Me! - OTßbpHa AnocroAbT h AeKa ycMMBKa pa3ßeApM 3a nbpBM nbT ycTHHTe My CAeA MpaiHaTa holu, b KbKpHHCKO xaHHe.
- Ot KHMxaTa, komto HaMepnxMe y apecTyßaHMTe komhth, ce BM>KAa, ne tm cm e/^tn ot rAaBHMTe
HMHOBHMU,H Ha flpHBpeMeHHOTO npaBMTeACTBO b BbArapnsi....
AiiHrBOCTpaH03HaHiie I
- KaKBM KHMXa?
npeA AeBCKH 6sixa CAOxeHM chmmkm Ha KapaBeAOB, AHreA KbHneB, Ha AeBCKM.
- Koro no3HaBauj?
- BCHMKM  H  HMKOrO - OTBbpHa AeBCKM.
- Kom 6sixa TBOMTe cby4acTHMU,H b rpaAOBeTe m ceAaTa?
- Te ca MMAMOHH, LieAMSiT 6bArapcKM HapoA-
- A KaKBH ca 3aAa4MTe Ha ripHßpeMeHHOTO npaBMTeACTBO?
- 1/lMa ra 3anncaHM b VcTaßa.
- Koh H3nbAHfiBaLue TBOMTe 3anoBeAH?
- XopaTa, komto 6srxa onpeAeAeHM 3a Taa pa6oTa.
- Kom ca Te?
- He tm no3HaßaM.
- Ot Koro ca KyneHM nyuiKMTe?
- Ot TbprOBeu,a, kohto tm npoAaBaiiie. - OTBbpHa AescKM.
- C KaKBM napn?
- C KOMHTeTCKM.
- Kom bm tm AaAe?
- HapoAbT.
- KbAe ce HaMMpa ripMßpeMeHhoto npaBMTeACTBO? .....
- HaBCüKbAe m HHicbAe...
[AaBHMJIT AnOCTOA Ha CBOÖOAaTa, nÖACbAHMHflT peBOAKJllMOHep, HaM-BepHMMT chh Ha poAMHaTa, HenoAKynHHSiT 6bArapMH, c AYX no-TBbpA ot CTOMaHa, yßHCHa Ha 6ecMAOTO Cbc CTpaiiiHa CHAa KpaM Coc()H5i, otbt-a CTapMHHaTa nepBeHa LibpKBa. Beiue AeAeH 3HMeH AeH- OHeMeAH ot ci<pb6, 6bArapcKMTe naTpnoTM HaÖAKiAasaxa OTAaAene iok ce 3arara npnMKaTa okoao LunaTa na AnocTOAa, komto paTyBauje 3a qncTa m CBJiTa penyBAMKa ...
no AmeA KapaAuimeß, Mcmopua Ha BbAtapun ß paiKa3u, C. 2001 z
AK)6mv»aTa neceH Ha AeBCKM
no BpeMe Ha yMacrneTO b 6bArapcKHTe Aeran, AeBCKM ce nponyßa Karo Ao6bp neßen,. ITpeKAOHeHH-eTO My npeA HapoAHMTe necHM CBHAeTeACTBa b cnoMeHMTe ch BOÜBOAaTa ITaHaMOT Xmtob. Ot apxMB-hoto HacAeACTBO Ha AnocTOAa oco6eHO u,eHeH AOKyMeHT e a>i<o6hoto Tec()Tep4e, b Koero HapeA c <\>ia-HaHCOBMTe OTHeTM, e 3anMCßaA cTHxose n necHH.
TEMA 4
Ha HJiKOAKO CTpaHMiiM ce cpeixiaT CTpod^M ot AioÖMMaTa neceH Ha AeBCKH „Bce 3a Te6e mmcaü, MaMo". Hükom no3-HaBanM ca ckaohhm Aa mmcasit, Me Teicc-
TbT e Ha CaMMSI AeBCKM.
ripn yMpeA^iBaHeTO Ha peBOAKiiiMOH-hhj) KOMMTeT b poAHMü My rpaA KapAOBO, npe3 A5ITOTO Ha 1869, CAeA npMKAioM-BaHeTO Ha AeA°BaTa paBoTa Acbckm 3ansißa:
Bonn Eomeß, no MamepuaA na ßecmnuK „24 taca" - 19.11.2006
1/lCKaM, M3MO, Aa Te B^A51 M BCM MHAM y A°Ma,
ho 3HaMeTO He Me ocraBsi. Ao Kora am nie Mora, Aol<ora?
ripuneß: C6otom, MMAa, kom 3Han
AaAM mem Me bmamhi Be^e >kmb.
Ho, APara/ He Lii,eLU Me 3a6paBM, aKO naAHa a3 y6nT. CaA 3a Te6e mmca«, MaMO, m ce roTBSi 3a 6om.
ITpeA Bpa3MTe hm paMO c paMO Bbß Kpbß nie ce o6Aea.
ripuneß: ...
AuHzSocmpaHosHaHue 11 nmm
BT>ArAPMHT>T
BbArapMTe ce oTAHHarsaT no Ka(}>MBMM en ot oBna Koxa KaAnaK; Te HMaT e^na LUMpoKa Kbca /^pe-xa ot ecTecTBeHO-KaqSsiB BbAHeH nAaT, npnroTBSiH ot >i<eHMTe mm, ramM ot 6MAa a6a w KOKeHn oni/iHUM, npnBbp3aHM 3a CTbnaAOTO c Kanujn; Te He hocmt hm nMUjrjBM, hh KaMH, hmto KaKBO Aa e Hana^aTeAHo opbxne. Te ce 3a6eAM3BaT ocoôeHO no BbHUJHOCTTa ch n o6HOCKMTe en: BbHniHocrra hm e OTKpwTa, ot-KpoBeHa n ÔAarocKAOHHa, a b oTHOujeHMsrra ch ca TaKa MMAOCbpAHM n CbpAenHM, lltoto bcmhkm BbAra-pw, komto cpenj,HaxMe, hh npwexa KaTO npnMTeAM. KbLUMTe mm hh Baxa oTBopeHM m npľicTwraHeTo hm 6eure paAocT 3a ceMeMCTBoro mm... AoKaro xeHMTe Ha Typu,MTe He ce BM>KAaT HMKb/\e, BbArapKMTe, Han-poTMB, B3eMaT ynacTMe BbB bcmhkm /\0MaujHM rpM>KM. Te ce A^pxexa c Hac cbpAeMHO Káro c BpaTM. O6-AeKAOTO mm e MHoro hmcto m M3rAe>K/\a Aa e yAOÔHo: CbCTOM ce ot TbMHOCMH cyKMaH Cbc CBeTAa Ha-ujMBKa m ot e/\Ha pM3a, no-/\bAra ot cyKMaHa, HaôpaHa. CeAMmara Ha BbArapMTe ce cbCTOMT ot 30 - 40 Kbuj,M, npbCHaTM 6e3pe/\Ho. KbLJiMTe mm ca HanpaseHM ot nAeT, HaÔMT c KaA, Bvrpe ca mmctm m y/\o6m. B e/\na nacT ot XMAMUjeTO ce HaMMpaT BMHarM MyBaAM c blah a, nAaTOBe m kmammm. l/brAe>i<Aa, He 6bA-rapMTe ce paABaT Ha bcmhko, U40 npaBM XMBOTa macTAMB: MeK KAMMaT, nAo-/\opoAHa noHBa, npMXTHa crpaHa, craAa, >kmto, bmho, A^pBa m Bncrpa BOAa... ripecrbnAeHMeTO e HeM3Bec™o Me>K/\y tmx m nbTHMKbT, komto MMHaBa npe3 cTpaHaTa mm, e ne caMO 3ana3eH ot nopoKa, ho M3nMTea oHasi AoBpoTa, komto e pe3yATaT ot HaM-MMAM /\o6poAeTeAM. yoMii 1828 z
10
HMKb/\,e b CBeTa rocTonpneMCTBOTO He e Tbíi sceoBmp m He ce ynpaxHM-Ba c TaKaBa npeAecr. ľlpM 3aAe3 CAbHue, KOraTO e/\MH nbTHMK ce enpe npeft e^Ho BbArapcKO ceAO, bcmhkm >KMTeAM ce HaTpynBaT okoao Hero; eAMH noe-Ma K33/\MTe Ha KOHeTe My, Apyr 3acraBa HaAMBO M HaAMCHO ot KOAaTa My; tom m Kpenn c' pbKa m paMeHe, ohm m noAMra, 3a Aa He ce noAXAb3He koacaoto b nponacT m TaKa 3aBe>K/\aT Hy>KAeHena b Hati- xyBaBaTa Kbbua Ha ceAOTO. ToBa rocTo-npMeMCTBo e 3a bcmhkm: BoraT mam BeAeH, BceKM, komto noxAona Ha BpaTaTa mam noxeAae Aa npeHOLU,yBa, e BMHarM AoBpe AowbA; m eABa ce ocbcaommam 3a MMero My ceMeňcTBOTO My m crpa-HaTa My, tom CMAa Kpari AOMauJHOTO orHMiiie M npMKa3Ba c xopa npocTM, BAarM, TpyAOAio6MBM, peBHOC-
THO Ha6o>KHM. VKpOTeHM OT 3eMeA6ACKMM >KMBOT, BbArapMTe AHeC Ca paBoTHM, MMpOAfoBMBM m rocTonpM-
eMHM. Aaom W38 z
BbArapMTe ca HaM-MHOroBpoíÍHMMT HapoA Ha BaAKaHCKMM noAyocTpOB. Tom HapoA e Haíi-pa6oT-
HHMT,  HaM-MMpOAK)BMBMMT,  HaM-HpaBCTBeHMMT,  MO>Ke  6m,  HaM-MHTeAMreHTHMMT MAM,  HaM-MaAKOTO, Haŕí-
AKD6o3HaTeAHMMT Me>KAy bcmhkm HapoAM Ha noAyocTpOBa. Tom HapoA, komto b npoTMBonoAo>KHOCT Ha ctceAMTe cm CbpBn M rbpun, e B3eMaA BMHarM CAaBo ynacTMe BbB BbcraHMMTa, e Hari-MaAKO B3MCKaTe-AeH Me>KAy bcmhkm ocTaHaAM HapoAM, komto >KMBeMT noA TypcKa BAacT. MexAy UMAaTa pas BbArapMTe 6Mxa ce 33aoboamam c Haii-MaAKO m, aKO m Ma xpmctmmhm, komto BMCOKaTa ľlopTa 6m npMBbp3aAa c yMeAM oTCTbnKM, to ca MMeHHO BbArapMTe. A    ^ Smuo im £
BbHHJHOcrra Ha 6bArapMHa, ÔAaroAapeHMe Ha MMpHMM My xapaKTep, M3pa3MBa MHoro noBene AoBpoTa m KpoTKocT, OTKOAKOTO MbxeCTBO m eHeprMM. Mecro ce cpemaT AMU,a, komto M3pa3MBaT HeoBnK-
HOBeHa MHTeAMreHTHOCT, HO BCMHKM Te HOCMT OTneHaTbK Ha CepM03HOCT, TBbpAOCT M nOCTOMH-CTBO - Ka-
necTBa, komto CbcraBMT OTAMHMTeAHMTe nepTM b xapaKTepa Ha 6bArapMTe m komto TBbpAe mhoto ca 6Aa-ronpMMTCTBaAM 3a yenexa mm b 3eMeAeAMeTO, npoMMUJAeHoora m 3aHaMTMTe. BbArapMTe AbAxaT Aio6oBTa cm KbM paBoTaTa, oxoAHOCTra cm m npoirbcjjTMBaHeTO cm Ha cnacMTeAHOTO BAHMHne ot CTaporo ycTpoMC-
TBO Ha CAaBMHCKOTO CeMeMCTBO. AOKaTO TypCKMMT HM(|)AMK e nOTbHaA B MbAMaHMe, BbArapCKMHT HM())AMK
e npeM3nbAHeH c eAHa ujyMHa a^^hoct m BMHarM pa3seceAMBaH ot TbAna Aeu,a... Kami   1882 i
AMHrBOCTpaH03HaHiie II
BbArapMHbT e npMAexeH, TBbpA, ynopMT. ripeBKixoAeH 3eMeAeAeu,, tom npaBM Aa M36AMKHaT ot 6oraTMTe paBHMHM, komto HaceAMBa, oBmahm >kctbm m xpaHM MHoro6poeH A°6MTbK. Toii 3Hae Aa pa3-cb>KAaBa, 3Hae Aa HeTe, 3Hae Aa BOKDBa; HapoA ot ccamhm, ynmtcam m bomhmu,m.
Xanomo 1908 z.
APVronAEMEHHO HACEAEHI/IE B Bl>ArAPMíI
Bam30 20% ot HaceAeHMeTO b BbArapMM e Apy-ronAeMeHHo. MacT ot TOBa HaceAeHMe AaTMpa TyK ot no-CTapo BpeMe otkoakoto 6bArapMTe, HanpMMep rbpu,MTe noKpari MepHO Mope; ocTa-HaAaTa nacr ce CbCTOM ot noTOMu,M Ha npeceA-
HMU.M,  A0L|JAM   B  pB3AMHHM   MCTOpMHeCKM enOXM
CAeA 6bArapMTe.
ľbpu,MTe HaceAMBaT Kpari6pe>KMeTo Ha Hep-ho Mope, AeTO MMa hmcto rpbUKM rpaAOBe, KaKBMTO ca MeceMBpMM m Co3onoA, CMeceHM: AHXMaAo, Byprac M BapHa. B OKOAHOCTTa Ha hm-kom ot Te3M rpaAOBe MMa m MaAKO rpbu,KM ceAa.
BTOpM rpbU,KM U,eHTbp Ce HaMMpa B HM3MHaTa Ha Mapnpa, B ľlAOBAMB M CTaHMMaKa, C HMKOAKO OKOAHM CeAa. TpeTMMT rpbU,KM LieHTbp e B HM3M-
HaTa Ha AOAHa TyHA>Ka, b KaBaKAMMCKa okoamji. B KpaMMopneTo rbpu,MTe boamt CBoeTo HanaAO ot ApeBHOCTra, a b IIaobambcko m KaBaKAMMCKo - ot cpeAHMTe BeKOBe. M b TpMTe ueHTbpa rbp-u,MTe ce yAbpxaAM ao AHeujeH AeH rAaBHO npe3 norbpHBaHe Ha BbArapM m raray3M. Cera tmxho-TO HMCAO 6bp30 HaMaAMBa.
Taray3MTe ca npaBOCAaBHM, ho roBopMT Typ-ckm e3MK. Te ce AecHO norbpnBaT m noBbArapsi-BaT. MMa TaKa HapeneHM 6bArapcKM raray3M, komto rOBOpMT TypCKM, HO MM3T BbArapCKM oBMHaM
m necHM. Taray3MTe >kmbcmt rAaBHO BbB BapHeH-
CKO M BaAHMLUKO.
TypU,MTe >KMBeMT HaM-KOMnaKTHO B M3TOHH3-
Ta nacT Ha ceBepHa M io>KHa BbArapMM. 3acTbne-hm ca ome A°6pe BbB bcmhkm rpaAOBe, komto 6mam KpenocTM no BpeMe Ha TypcKOTo 3aBoeBa-HMe m komto a°6mam oTnocAe Ba»<HO CTpaTerM-necKO 3HaneHMe, HanpMMep Bmamh, HMKonoA, Pyce, CMAMCTpa, BapHa, LUyMeH, Pa3rpaA m AP-Te ca Han-roAMMOTO HyxAonAeMeHHO HaceAeHMe b BbArapMM. Mmcaoto Ha MOxaMeAaHMTe e 603,867. B TOBa hmcao BAM3aT m noMau,MTe, Ta-TapMTe m nacT ot u,MraHMTe.
U,MraHMTe ce npeceAMAM b BbArapMM TOKy noAMp Typu,MTe, b 15-m BeK. Te npoM3xoxAaT ot Mhamm. Ll,MraHMTe ca npbCHaTM no u,maoto
LTapCTBO M TeXHMTe BeAHM, MpbCHM KBapTaAM ce
pa3CTMAaT KpaM MHoro rpaAOBe m ceAa. MHoro ot tmx ca ome neprapn. XpMCTMMHMTe-pMraHM ce
6bp30 noBbArapMBaT. Hati-MHoro u,MraHM MMa b
OKOAMMTe  KoTAeHCKa,  CAMBeHCKa, ria3apA>KMLLI-
Ka m KypT6yHapcKa.
EBpeMTe ce npeceAMAM y Hac b HanaAOTo Ha 16-M BeK ot McnaHMM, npe3 CoAyH m LlapnrpaA. Te ca rAaBHO rpaACKO HaceAeHMe. AtAr0 BpeMe Tsix He ca ™ AonyuJ,aAn b pa3AMHHM rpaAOBe. M AO cera b u,eHTpaAHa ceBepHa BbArapMM tm HMMa HMKaK. HaM-MHoro eBpen MMa b Cocjimm, noBene ot HeTBbpTMHaTa Ha bcmhkm eBpen b BbArapMM.
BAacMTe ca b no-roAMMaTa cm nacT hobm npeceAHMLU/i b HaujMTe KpaŕiAyHaBCKM noKpaii-hmhm; Te npeMMHaAM AynaB b nocAeAHMTe ABa BeKa, 3a Aa M36erHaT hcchochma >kmbot noA ho-
KOMTe.   HaM-MHOrO  BAaCM  MMa  BbB Bmamhcko,
Aera Te npeACTaBMT npoAbAxeHMe Ha KOMnaKT-HaTa BAaujKa Maca ot CbpBMM. 3aTOBa TaM npo-HMKHaAM m HaAaAeKO ot AyHaB B KyACKa OKO-
AMM. MMa BAaCM B nO-ľOAMMO KOAMHeCTBO B TyT-
paKaHCKO (m b rpaAa) m Hmkohoacko, PaxoBCKo
M CMAMCTpeHCKO. BAaUJKM TOBOpMT U,MHU;apMTe M
Kyu,OBAacMTe, komto nacaT CBOMTe CTaAa b nAa-HMHMTe. BAacMTe ca npaBOCAaBHM.
TaTapM e MMaAO b BbArapMM ome b cpeAHMTe BeKOBe, ho ceraujHMTe TaTapM y Hac ca rAaB-ho npeceAeHM ot PycMM. Te ca ocTaHaAM Haii-Bene b okoammtc A°6pMHKa m BaAHMiiiKa.
ApMeHU,MTe ca >KMBeAM  b  BbArapMM  m b cpeAHMTe BeKOBe m noA TyppMTe, KaTO npeceAHMpM, ho
TMXHOTO    HMCAO Ce
yBeAMHM oco6eHO b nocAeAHMTe AeceT
rOAMHM.
ApyrMTe HapoA-hoctm ca CAaBo 3ac-TbneHM, He A°CTMraT AO 4000 Aywn; Haň-
MHOľO MMa HeMLU/1 M
aA6aHu,M.
A. \AmupKoB
XOPO
XopoTO e xapaKTepHMüT TaHU, y CAar»iHCKiTre Ha-poAH, >KMBeeuj,n Ha BaAKaHCKua noAyodpoB. XopoTO e eAHa pMTMMHHa crbnKa b MeTwpuBpe-MCHHa MapKa, Karo neTBtpTaTa AeKo, eAsa yAo-BHMa npeKijCHaTa, HaöeASBBa crbnKa HanpeA, a ntpBHTe tpw npaBsrr crbnKa Ha3aA c 6bp30 HyK-
BaHe Ha KpaKaTa. PbueTe ce onnpaT Ha nosiča Ha CbceAHTe a no TaKbB HaMMH ce KpbcrocBaT. ToBa npenAMTaHe HepTae xapMOHHHHH amhmm m npaBM Aa ce BH>i<AaT m3llhao irieBiiirMTe Ha xo-ponrpaMKHTe, n3se3aHH hmcko Ha pbKaBWTe. B KpanLu,aTa Ha 3MHenoAo6HaTa Bepwra eAHH Mb* n eAHa xeHa BesiT Cbc CBOÖOAHaTa en pbKa 6siAa Kbpna. Mjictoto e TOAKOBa HeAOcraTbMHo, luoto KpHByAHTe Ha Taa Bepi/ira ce BMbKBaT eAHH b Apyr/ HarbsaT ce, peAJiT ce n o6pa3yBaT
MHOrOĎpOHHH KOHLieHTpMMHM KpbľOBe. ABaMaTa
CBHpaHH ca b cpeAaTa, rpnMacHMMaT, 3a Aa Ha-AaAaT xapaKTepHOTo w-xy, n-xy, nAioiiLsiT m npa-bht Aa MHHaBa npe3 KpaKaTa Ha yMopeHMTe m-paLin tok Ha ())peHe3na, T3Ka Me hh eA"H Myc-KyA He ocraBa He TpenHaA Bbpxy cnoKOHHHTe Anu,a. Mai<ap Me e xeAaHa HenoABMXHOcr Ha MepTHTe, Bee nai< AecHO ce cxBama pa3AMi<aTa b TeMnepaMeHTHTe.
X. EpguK
BTjATAPCKOTO hapoaho obaekao M BbATAPCKATA hapoaha WEBHU,A
ribpBO no 3HaMeHwe npoH3BeAeHne Ha AOMain-HaTa H n HHAycTpMa e Hapc-AHOTO oÖAeKAO. lipe-AM BCMMKO, TO e TMnMMHO 3eMeAeAci<o, rOAHO 3a
3eMeAeACKa pa6oTa m >kmbot, cboöoaho oÖBMBa TJIAOTO n ro npeAna3Ba ot cryA- l~lpaBM ce ot rpy6 AeH mam KOHOn, BbAHa M p^AKO naMyK. Vk-paaieHMaTa Ha o6Aei<AOTO ca noMTM M3KAioHMTeA-
HO   LUeBHM   -   C   pa3HOU,BeTHa   KOnpMHa, BbAHa
mam naMyK, p^AKO cpe6bpna mam 3AaTHa cbpMa, ome no-psiAKO MeTaAMMecKM HaKMTM m AP- XeH-
CKOTO OÔAeKAO e MHOrO nO-CAO>KHO M nO->KMBO-
nMCHO ot Mb>KKOTO. 1/1 ABeTe npeACTaßsiT HarAeA MHoro roAsiMo pa3Hoo6pa3we, KoeTo oöaMe mo->KeM Aa CBeAeM a° oceM ochobhh TMna - neT
XeHCKM  M TpM MbXKM.
OTAMMMTeAeH 6eAer Ha HanieTO HapoAHO oĎAeKAO, ocoBeHO >kchckoto, ca HeroBMTe yi<-panieHMSi. HiiKora nbpßa rpMxa Ha 6bArapKaTa e ÖMAa Aa yKpacM, HaKMMM rAaBaTa cm. Mhord ot cpeACTBaTa 3a Tosa HaMwpaMe m AHec y n^P" BOÖMTHHTe HapoAM. Ha mhoto MecTa AHec eA_ hmmkoto yKpameHMe Ha mommhcio rAaßa e u,Be-Te, a Ha >KeHeHa xeua - oÖMKHOBeHa 6flAa mam u,BeTHa Kbpna. Bcmmkm MacTM Ha xeHCKaTa pM3a,
KOMTO ce BMXAaT - HKa, na3BM, pbKaBM m noAM j - ce 6poAMpaT urjeTHO. LUeBOBeTe Ha BpbXHMTe i ApexM cbLu,o ce noKpnßaT c pa3Hou,BeTHO Be3-mo, M3AKO no-rpy6o, mam c LiBeTeH raŕrraH; Mec-to TMa Be3Ma o6xBam,aT no-roAHMa nAoui otI ujeBa Ha APexaTa- ľlpecTMAKMTe mam ce n.Karj u,BeTHO, mam nbK ce öpoAMpaT c pa3Hou,BeTHa.| BbAHa m KonpMHa, a MecTo m eAHOTo, m APVr0" | to. HopanMTe cbwp ce nAeTaT m yKpacjiBaT c| pa3Hou,BeTHa BbAHa, a Ha Mecra - m cbc CbpMa. Mb>KKOTO o6Aei<AO e no-MaAKO yKpaceHO. Ha MHoro MecTa siKaTa, na3BMTe m pbKaBMTe MbXKaTa pM3a cbuio ca Be3aHM, nieBOBeTe na-1 BpbXHMTe ApexM cbLiio ce noKpMBaT c raMTaHŕl MopanMTe mm ca Cbmp nbCTpM. no ubírt epi»x-J
HMTe XeHCKM APexM ca 6eAM, TbMHOCMHM, TbM+f H03eAeHM,   MepBeHM    M   MepHM,    a Mb>KI<MTe
6eAM, Kac|)5iBM, 6030BM m MepHM. Ot to3m 6erb«
nperAeA ce bm>ka3 jícho nbcrpoTaTa Ha
itíiuvš-
AOTO m xapaKTepHocTTa Ha xeHCKOTo o6AeKAo;j KoeTo b CAynasi e no-BaxHO...
TnnMMeH npeACTaBMTeA Ha 6bArapcKOTO Ha-S poAHO xyAOxecTBeHO TBopMecTBo e opHaMeHTaí
U,M51Ta   HB   HapOAHOTO   OÖAeKAO   - TeKCTMAHMSľff
OpHaMeHT - B LUeBMU,a M TbKaH. EAHMMbK HeroB
TBopeu, e 6bArapcKaTa xeHa. B tmír cm npoM3Be-
AeHMS T51 e LLSIA XyAO>KH M K, B TÍ1X 19\ e BbnAbTM-
Aa LLsiAOTO cm AyLueBHO 6oraTCTBO. Hmllio no-
M351LHHO B ODAaCTTa Ha HapOAHOTO HM M3KyCTBO OT TM5I MyAHM nO TeXHMKa, KOMn03MU,M5l M KOAO-
pMT ujeBML^M. Te ca Bee Cbujj/rre ohmh oMaüHM neCHM M npMK33KM, B komto öbArapioTa, Karo npMAexHa pa6oTHMU,a BKbuj,M m Ha noAero, i<aro Bb3nMTaTeAKa Ha Aeu,aTa cm m na3MTeAKa Ha a<>
MaUJHOTO CM OľHMLlie C BCMMKMTe My HapOAHM
o6mm3m m e3MKOBM 6oraTCTBa, no pa3HM CAyMaM
B XMBOTa  M3AMB3  paAOCTM  M  CKbpÔM.  A TOKKM
BpeMeHa ca npe>i<MBeHM m TbXHM cnoMeHM hm hocm MeAaHxoAMMHaTa HapoAHa neceH, 3a TOBa nbi< noATMCHaTa paAOCT 6ami<3 ot BceKM 60A m 6yňHO ce pa3AMBa b pa3K0iuHM5i, 6AsicKaB koao-pnr Ha HapoAHaTa hm ineBMua.
LLIeBMLj,aTa e M3KAiOMMTeAHO yKpaiueHMe Ha
KOCTIOMa,   M   TO   Ha   >KeHCKM?l.   HaM-MHOTO ce
6poAMpa pM3aTa. HsiKbAe m MbXKMTe pM3M ce KpacsíT c Be3Ma no aiOTa, na3BMTe m pbKaBMTe. OcBeH pM3aTa, MecTo ce 6poAMpa m 3a6paAKa-Ta, a npecTMAKaTa m cyKManbT - no-psiAKO.
HeM3MepnaeM m3tomhmi< Ha motmbm 3a 6bA-rapKaTa e caMaTa npnpoAa. V Hac paoweAHmut motmb npeo6AaAaßa, aKO m MecTO nbTM HapeA c Hero Aa ce cpeu^a m reoMeTpMMecKM5iT, ioto b CoqSMMCKO, BpaMaHCKO, Bmamhcko m APv a B Mai<eAOHMH  noMTM  npeo6AaAaßa nocAeAHMSiT.
KoAKOTO  M  M3AKO Aa  Ce  cpeuJ,aT  MOTMBMTe M3
AmHrBocrpaH03H(iHne II
oĎAacrra Ha u,apcTBOTO Ha XMBOTHMTe, Te npeA-
CTaBSlT M3BbHpeAHO MHTepeCHa CTMAM3aU,MSl.
OtammMTeAHmíit 6eAer Ha 6bArapci<aTa Ha-poAHa LueBMi^a e HeÜHaTa noAMxpoMMMHOCT (MHorou,BeTHOCT).  Ochobhmsit TOH  e MepBeH,
KOMTO BapMpa OT flCHOMepBeH AO TbMHOMepBeH.
HaKbAe M3 nAeBeHCKo, TbpHOBCKo m MaKeAo-
HMÍ1  npeo6AaAaBa TbMHOKaqSjHBMSlT, TbMHOCMHMUT
U.B51T c eqbeKT a°Pm Ha MepeH. To3m ocHoseH Tb-MeH u,b5it e CTapo noApa>KaHMe Ha cpeAHOBe-KOBHMíi TbMHOAMAaB (cbino noMTM MepeH) nyp-nyp, Tai<a Me p^iAe^e ca ot MCTMHaTa hsikom o6sicHeHM5i Ha to3m toh, Karo M3pa3 Ha Tbra ot
po6cTBOTO. HanpOTMB, T33M >KMBOnMCHa nbCTpo-
Ta Ha 6bArapcKaTa uieBMi^a, ra3M 6yíÍHa Mrpa Ha LiBeTOBe no-CKopo rOBOpn 3a eAHa >KM3Hepa-
AOCT,   K051TO   MaAKO  fippKW   CMeTKa   3a Tb>KHM
cnoMeHM ot MMHaAOTO. 3a 3a6eAH3BaHe e, Me ocTaHaAMTe u,BeTOBe, koakoto m Aa ca orpaHM-MeHM, BpeAOM ca 3acTbneHM caMo c hokhm MeKM TOHOBe; ot TOBa - m o6lu,oto XapMOHMM-Ho cbMeTaHMe Ha u,BeTOBeTe.
KbAe noBeMe, KbAe no-MaAKO, cTapaTa Lue-BMU,a ce e 3ana3MAa b 3anaAHa BbArapna, OTMac-TM b l/l3TOMHa BbArapMíi m MaKeAOHMJi, a b oc-TaHaAa BbArapna m TpaKMSi ™ e mam noMTM M3-Me3HaAa, mam nbi< CAeA ocBOÖoxAeHneTO, noA
BAMHHMeTO Ha HOBMTe yCAOBMM, e MOAepHM3Mpa-
Ha m M3ry6MAa BCMMiOTa cm caMOÔMTHa npeAecT.
Cm. A. Kocmoß (oc aKpaiifenuu)
BT>AľAPCKI/l MAHACTMPI/I
CeeTa ropa
CßeTa ropa AroHCKa, no reorpatj)CKOTO cn noAO-xeHne, ce HaMnpa Ha n3TOHHMTe 6peroBe Ha MaKe^oHnsi m npe/\craBfl noAyocTpoe, kohto ot Tpw crpaHH ce Mne ot CBeTAMTe boa,m na Süao Mope, a ot 4eTBbpTaTa e npepsnaHa c KaHaA, nocTpoeH ome ot nepcHÍÍCKMSi u,ap Kcepi<c
rioMBaTa Ha CßeTa-ropa e Ka/weHncra n cyxa, caMO pe^KH noToun >khbotbopho si opo-oiBaT. ripn no/\HO>KHeTO Ha nAaHMHiiTe ce Ha-MHpaT HeroAeMH napneTa 3eMfl, o6pa3yBaHa ot HaHOCH, A0CTa nAO/i,opoAHa h o6pa6oTBaHa ot MOHacHTe. KAHMaTbT Ha CßeTa-ropa e 3Apaß, na-Aeuj,HTe AbMH Ha cAbHiiero ce ocBOKaßaT ot BAaxHOTO /\HxaHne Ha MopeTo. ľlAaHhhckhtc BbpxoBe 3aA,bp>KaT ia crbCTSiBaT okoao ce6e cm /\wrauiHTe ce ot Mopero napw, o6pbLU,aT rn ham
B np03paHHM nAaHMHCKM nOTOLIM HAH B OCBe)KM-
TeAeH Ab>KA- CHerbT ce JiBíiBa TaM 3MMe caMO 3a H51KOAKO AHH, a nOHUKOra M 3a HJIKOAKO Maca, M caMO no BbpxoBeTe Ha Atoh ce 3aA,bp>Ka AťAro. PacTMTeAHocTTa Ha nAaHMHHHTe e pa3Hoo6pa3-Ha, ho He o6nAHa; KaMeHMCTaTa noMBa AaBa MaAKO xpaHa Ha TpeBMTe h pacreHHirra. CaMO no eAHaTa noAOBMHa na Bbpxa Atoh paCTe CTpoHHa ropa, a Ha ApyraTa noAOBHHa pacTHTeA-Hocrra My e CbBceM 6eAHa. ľlo Hai<AOHMTe pac-
Te   B  OÖHAMe  AaBpOBO  AtP80'   a   SpbOIAÍIHbT C
AbCiOBaTa cm 3eAeHMHa 6oraTO noKpHBa roAOTa-Ta Ha CKaAMTe. B noAHOXMero Ha nAaHHHaTa, okoao KeAHMTe, ce BH>KAaT KHnapncoBH, opexo-
BH, KeCTeHOBM, MaCAMHOBM M CMOKMHOBH AbPBe_ Ta, A03fl M APyrM OBOLUHM f^PBejSíi OTrAOKAaHM OT MOHaCMTe...
Ouie b HaM-AbA6oKa ApesHocT ce onnTaAn Aa o6pa3yBaT TaM rpaAOBe h ceAa, ho Hanpa3-ho! BeAHaTa noMBa m pacTMTeAHOCT nonpeMMAM. CßeTHSiT Atoh, no KpacoTaTa, yeAMHeHHero m TMUJMHaTa ch, npeApa3noAara KbM a^aöoko cb-3epu,aHMe Ha npnpoAäTa m KbM ÖAaroroBeMHo pa3MMLUAeHMe 3a TBopeLia ň. Karo Me no npo-MHCbA Bo>khm e Ha3HaMeH 3a no-Apyr - bmclu,
AyXOBeH >KH BOT.
l/l a° AHec CßeTa ropa e 3aeTa H3i<AfOMHTeA-HO ot MaHacMpn, kohto ca pa3noAo>KeHM no Haň-nAOAopoAHHTe MecTa, a ocraHaAaTa Mad e HeAOCTbnHa, cyxa, KaMeHAHBa m He AaBa ycAO-BHH 3a >khbot. 3aTOBa CßeTa ropa e m a° AHec caMO Msicto 3a nyctm h h o>KMTeACTBO. Tyi< ce cpe-LU,aT m BH>KAaT caMO MOHacH, nocBeTeHM Ha CTporMTe MOHanjecKM noABM3H 3a cnaceHMe Ha AyujaTa ch. ľlpe3 BCHMKMTe BpeMeHa, KaKBMTo npeßpaTM n Aa ca CTaßaAM, Atoh BMHarM e 6ma TBbpAo m HenoKOAeÖMMo xpaHHAMiiie Ha npa-BOCAaBHaTa Bsipa.
Ha TOBa CB5ITO MS1CTO >KMBe«T M3KAK)MHTeAHO H3TOMHO-npaBOCAaBHM MOHaCM, na 6poM 10 000 AyiilM,  OT KOMTO  HaH-MHOľO ca pyCH,  rbpiiM M
6bArapM, a CAeA tsix ap6\a, BAacw h rpy3MHM. 1/lMa 20 MaHacTHpa, 12 ckhtobc m okoao 100 KeAHH. MaHacTwpMTe ca pa3noAO>KeHM ot ABeTe CTpaHH Ha noAyocTpoBa. Ot MopeTo ce BH>i<AaT
BCMMKM, CaMO 3orpac|) M KaCTOMOHMT Ca CKpMTM
B xyôaBH AOAHHH, o6pacAH c 6oraTa pacTHTeA-HOCT. Ot KeAHMTe nbpBO Macro AbP>KH „Aoctoíí-Ho ecr" kohto ot BeKOBe e 6nAa b pbu,eTe Ha 6bArapcKH MOHaCM. IToßeMeTO ot MaHacTHpHTe ca rpbU,KM, 6bArapci<M ca caMO ABa: XnAeHAap m 3orpac)j - h ABaTa pa3noAO>KeHM Ha xy6aBO Macro, noTbHaAH B pa3KOLUHa to>KHa 3eAeHMHa.
ArMOcejjepaTa Há Atoh 3a 6bArapcKHa MOHax e ÖHAa 3aAyuJHa, ocoôeHo npe3 enoxaTa Ha TbMHOTO poöcTBO. CßeTa ropa HMa ocoöeHO 3HaMeHMe 3a Hac, ößArapMTe. TaM e rpoôbT Ha HeotjJMT Bo3BeAM, b aTOHCKMTe l3aHAaHM e AexaA l/lAapwoH MaKapMonoACKH h, HaKpaň, b HaŇ-Te>i<KM h TbMHM BpeMeHa b Atoh e >kmbíia eno-xaAHMSiT ôbArapcKH MOHax OTeu, FlancMM, poAO-HaMaAHMK Ha /ieiÁUfAie no HaweTO Bb3pa>KAaHe (1762 r.).
CßeTa ropa npeAcraBsi eAHa aBTOHOMHa mo-HaiiiecKa penyÔAMKa; eAHH bha TeoKpaTMMecKa AbpxaBMU,a b penyÖAHKaHCKa 4>°PMa, saiuoro AyxoBHaTa BAacT e cbmeBpeMeHHO m cBeTCKa.
MaHacTMpMTe ce ynpaBASiBaT ot eAHH cb6op, HapeMeH Kmhot - Heuip Karo HapoAHO Cb6pa-HMe, komto 3aceAaBa b Kapesi - CBeToropcKM rpaAeu,, ueHTbp na bcmmkm MaHacn/ipw. B to3m cb6op BceKM MaHacTHp npama no eAMH npeAC-TaßMTeA, a npeAceAaTeACTBOTO Ha Cb6opa e no-MeTHa AAb>KHOCT, 3aTOßa ce 3aeMa He no M36op, a no npaBO. Ha to3m cb6op - Kmhot npMHaA-Ae>KM BbpxoBHaTa BAacT Ha aTOHCKaTa penyÔAH-i<a; tom M3nbAH5iBa h CbAeÔHa cfiyHKLiMJi, KaTO pa3peujaBa cnopoBe, Bb3HMKHaAM Me>KAy Ma-
HaCTMpMTe MAM MaHaCTMpMTe M nOABeAOMCTBe-HMTe MM CKMTOBe  M  KeAH H.  3aiilOTO caMO Ma-
HacTHpMTe ce noA3ßaT c aBTOHOMHM npaßa, caMO MaHacTMpbT e lopnAHMecKa ammhoct, a CKMTOBeTe m KeAHMTe ca noA bcaomctbo m b
nbAHa 3aBHCMMOCT OT MaHaCTMpa,  B 3eMAMLU,eTO
Ha komto BAM33T, m He MoraT Aa npeAnpneMaT HMLtio caMOCToaTeAHO, 6e3 pa3pemeHMe Ha Ma-HacTMpcKMfl cbßeT. B CßeTa-ropa m Ma h rpa>K-AaHCKa BAacT, CTpaxapw m mhhobhmu,m, noAMM-HeHM Ha cb6opa - KHHOTa m H3nbAHaßaT Hero-BHTe peiueHMfl. Oiu,e m Khhotbt hms cbom naH-Aypn, kohto ca oÖAeMeHH b no-roAsiMa BAacT ot npaBMTeACTBeHMTe opraHM.
XnAeHAapcKM5iT MaHacnip
MaHacTMpbT XnAeHAap Ae>KM Ha H3TOMHaTa CTpa-Ha Ha nAaHMHaTa Atoh, HeAaAeM ot LUMMKaTa, KoaTO OTAeAíi CßeTa-ropa ot MaTepnKa, Ha ABa m noAOBMHa Maca nbT ot 3orpa<j), noAOBMH Mac ot Mopero h LuecT Maca ot Kapea. Pa3noAo>Ke-HMeTO My e mhoto KpacwBO - cpeA eAHa paB-HHHa, b rbcra ropa, c HaAßwcHaAM HaA Hea no CTpbMHaTa CTpaHa poBOße, komto oÔMKaAsíT Ma-HacTMpa ot bcmmkm crpaHH, TaKa Me A°pn M 0T 6am3ko He ce 3a6eAH3Ba.
XnAeHAap e ocHOBaH b Kpaa Ha XII b. ca. Xp. OcHOBaTeAM ca LiapeTe-MOHacM CMMeoH m CHHbT My CaBa - apxnenncKon cpb6ci<M.
MaHacTMpbT XnAeHAap, KaKTO m BCMMKMTe CßeToropcKM   MaHacTMpM,   npeACTaßa 3aMbK,
KOMTO HMa BHA Ha TpMbľbAHMK, CbC CTeHM M 3Aa"
HHa ot ABeTe crpaHH m c bhCokm KyAM m 6om-
HMU.M.
CböopHHaT xpaM, b MecT Ha „BßeAeHMe Bo-ropoAMMHo", no BeAMMecTBeHOCT, KpacoTa m 6o-raTCTBO Ha MaTepnaAa, ot komto e nocrpoeH, HaAMMHaßa nOMTH bcmmkm xpaMOße Ha CßeTa ropa. Tom ctom cpeA caMHa MaHacTHp, OTAeAeH
OT BCMMKM 3A3HM51, Ha TpaMHa M BMCOKa OCHOBa.
riocTpoeH e ot roAeMM A^^aHM KaMbHM, nocTAaH
AnHTBOCTpaH03HaHHe II
e Ha MHoro MecTa, BbTpe h BbH, c MpaMopHM nAOMM m, cnopeA CBeToropcKM o6uMaň, pa3no-AoxeHMeTO My e Kpbcroo6pa3HO. KoAOHMTe, Ha kohto tom ce Abp>k\a, Ha 6pOH ABaAeceT M LuecT, ca ot li,ha 6íia MpaMop; MpaMopHM ca paMKMTe Ha BpaTHTe m npo3opu,MTe;... XpaMbT e líšia yKpaceH c mkohh, KaHAHAa, CKbnou,eHHM KpbCTOBe, BHC5iiiiH no CTeHMTe; LibpKOBHaTa no-cbAMHa e A°CTa 6oraTa. B xpaMa ce HaMMpaT neT MyAOTBopHH hkohm, BcaKa ot komto m Ma CBOsiTa KpaMHo MHTepecHa Mcropna.
OcBeH cbôopa, HMa oui,e AeceT napaKAMca, a BbH ot MaHacTHpa ce HaMMpaT Tp m AeceT MaA-
KM LlbpKBH...
3orpa(pcKMMT MaHacnip Ha Atoh
3orpa(|)CKMHT MaHacTHp, HapMMaH CßeTM TeoprM 3orpa())CKM, mam npocro 3orpa(j>, e eAHH ot M3AKOTO CBeToropcKM MaHaCTHpH, pa3nOAO>KeHM BbB  BbTpeLUHOCTTa  Ha  nOAyOCTpOBMeTO, 3aiU,OTO
noBeMero ce HaMMpaT no Kpaň6pe>KMeTo... MaHacTMpbT e roAfíMa MeTnpHbrbAHa crpaAa, c bh-
COKH  KaMeHHH CTeHH, KaTO KpenOCT. I/I3TOMHOTO
m !o>khoto KpMAo Ha MaHacTHpa ca ot npeAM 200 roAMHM, ceBepHOTO e ot npeAM noAOBMH BeK, a 3anaAHOTO e HOBa nocTpoMKa. B ABOPa Ha MeTMpMbrbAHaTa crpaAa ce H3AHraT ABeTe rAaBHM LibpKBM: no-roAHMaTa, cb6opHaTa „Cb. Teoprn", h no-MaAKaTa „Cb. BoropoAMU,a", npeA
KOM TO TM3AaBO Ce H3-BMCaBaT  ABa BeKOBHM
KMnapnca. Ha m3tom-
HOTO KpMAO Ce M3AMTa
MacoBHa i<yAa.
l/l3BbH MaHacTHpa, ot ceBep, ce HaMMpaT Apyrn nocTpoHKM: [<e-
AMH   3a   paÖOTH M LlMTe,
6oAHMU,aTa, nepaAHsi-Ta, rpoBapcKaTa u,bp-
KBa, pa60TMAHMllM
o6opM 3a f\o6wTbK. 3anaAHO ot MaHacTHpa, npe3 AtA6°K AOA
Ha  KOHyCOBHAHa pbj-
AHHa, e Kau,HaA na-paKAHCbT Cb. Teoprn, c paöoTHAH M u,a 3a niHBaMMTe h nanyKMM-
MTe: HJiKora TaM ce e noMeLU,aßaAO 3orpatJ3CKO-TO yMHAMLLie. Ot napaKAMca Cb. íeoprw ce rAe-Aa MopeTo.
304
305
B 3orpacj} xuBesrr okoao 160 MOHacn, to Kypěn n BCľiMKM BtArapn, AOLUAM OT MaKeftOHHH, EbArapna, TpaKHSi v\ Eecapa6na. MaHacrapvr e o6u40>i<MTeAeH; ĎpaTHTa, paBHonpaBHM MAeHOBe Ha KOivtyHaTa, ce xpaHííT ot o6ma roTBapHMua M b o6ma Tpane3apnM, oÖAHMaT ce ot MaHacTHpc-KaTa Kaca h hukom He noAyiaBa napn 3a CAyx-6wTe, mp BbpujH, KaKTo TOBa cTaBa b Heo6mec-TBeHHTe MaHacTHpH. rio noAroTOBKaTa ch h Aa~ poBaHMera en, MOHacHTe ca pa3npeAeAeHH Ha pa3AHMHM pa6oTH: neBuw, ncaATOBe, CBemeHM-uh, KAHcapw, A03apn, BpaTapH, apxoHAapn n Ap. A m3o6lllo, ynpaBAeHHeTO m ypeAÖaTa Ha o6uj,HHaTa ca noBepeHW Ha ABaHaMCeTlHAeHeH cbôop, kom to BCsiKa roA"Ha H36wpa M3Me>i<Ay en npeKH ynpaBHTeAH, eni/rrponw n Kacnepw. HryMeHbT, n36paH aoxmbotho, 6am HaA bcmhkh AejiHHíi Ha ynpaBAeHHeTO Ha penyÖAMKaTa H iXbpKOBHaTa CAy>i<6a...
3acAyrnTe Ha 3orpatj) 3a npaBOCAaBMera n 6bArapuj,MHaTa ca TBbpAe roAeMM. B MMHy™, KoraTO npaBOCAaBHaTa B5ipa e 6wAa noAAOKeHa Ha H3nnTM, 3orpa(J3 e ctoma BHHarH HaneAO Ha OTÔpaHaTa n Cbc cBOUTe xepTBH e 3acAy>KľiA no-Merra Ha CBeToropcKOTo MOHainecTBO. OTKpaŕí Bpe/vie h a° cera b 3orpaqS e BwpeeA 6bArapc-khíít Ayx/ KaKTo n 6paTCTB0TC My e 6hao Bce ĎtArapCKO. CaMMTe BH3aHTHHCKH HMnepaTop« ca npH3HaBaAM ocoBeHMTe 6bArapcKM npaBa Ha T33M AaBpa - Heujo, Koero CBMAeTeACTBaT peA CTapn nbTyBam/i 113 Atoh. H3 HeroBaTa cpeAa ca H3Ae3AH peA -CnoABH>i<HMU,n 3a BsipaTa; Te ca KpenwAH He caMO ocTaHaAOTO 3orpaqbcKO 6paT-CTBO, ho ca CAyxMAH 3a npMMep h b APyrMTe öbArapcKM npeAeAH, AeTO 6oroMOAUM pa3Haca-AH CAaBaTa Ha 6bArapCKOTO ĎAarc-ieCTMe. Ot 3orpai|)CKHTe OTLueAHMLUi e Haťi-n3BecreH Ko3Ma 3orpatj)CKn (1323 r), KoroTO ubpKBaTa e noneAa
.ň
CbC   CBeTMTeACKO   AOCTOMHCTBO-   BeAMKMHT 6bA-
rapcKH naTpwapx h nncaTeA Ebtmmmíí TbpnoBCKu HMeHHO b 3orpaqS noAyqw A°6pa ocHOBa 3a
CB051 AyXOBeH >KHBOT H 3a KHH>KOBHHTe CH Tpy-
AOBe. B T33H 6bArapci<a CBeTHHa HaMepw noAc-AOH M nocAeAHMHT öbArapcKH naTpwapx ApceHM ot OxpHA, konto ce nOMHHa b 3orpac))CKM5i ko-HaK b Kapea. B 3orpac|j 6e AOBbpujeHa ot OTeu, riaMCMM npe3 1762 r. 6eAe>KHTaTa HeroBa mcto-pM5i, kosito Tbň MHoro nOMOma 3a Cb6y>i<AaHe-TO Ha öbArapcKaTa Aywa. H cera B MaHacTwpa ce na3M c ÖAaroroBeHwe nbpBoo6pa3HaTa ^ep-HOBKa Ha riaMCHeBHa TpyA- MaHacTwpcKaTa 6nÖAHOTeKa cbc cBOMTe CTapw xpwcoByAH, rpa-MOTM h pbKonwcH oTAaBHa e npHBAnnaAa norAe-AUTe Ha yneHľrre n oco6eHO Ha cAaBMCTHTe. Ot TyKa e 6ha n3HeceH npe3 1860 r. MHoroueHHn-51T CTapo6bArapcKn rAaroACKi/i pbKonnc, 3orpacj>-CKOTO eßaHreAue, Koero cera Kpacw c6npKHTe Ha ľleTep6yprcKaTa HMneparapcKa 6n6AMOTeKa. TyK ce cbxpaHJiBa Han-CTapwaT 6bArapcKM nwc-MeH naMeTHHk ot 980 roAHHa c noAnwca Ha 3orpacj)Ci<mi wryMeH MaKapwri. B 3orpacjScKaTa 6n6AH0TeKa ce na3HT npenwcn Ha HaTpwapx Eb-TMMHeBHTe AeAa OT BpeMeTO Ha caMHíi naTpw-apx-nwcaTeA. TaM ce HaMwpa CAy>K6aTa Ha 6bA-rapcKMfl u,ap ľleTbp; TaM ce HaMiipa eAHHCTBe-HOTO >KHTHe Ha HayM, nwcaHO ot Kammchtob yneHUK npe3 X-a BeK; TaM ce CbxpaHHBa, ocBeH riaHCMeBaTa, ouj,e eAHa 6bArapcKa HCTopna ot XVIIí Bei<, koíito e no3HaTa seýie c npo3BMUJ,eTO „3orpa<j)CKa öbArapcKa HCTopiisi"; TaM ce na35iT peA rpaMOTH, H3AaAeHM ot 6bArapci<HTe nape, ot BH3aHTHHCKHTe MMnepaTopw, OT BAaxo-MOA-AaBCKMTe rocnoAapn, ot TypcKMTe cyATaHH, KaK-To h APy™ MHoro pbKonwcM, OLU,e HeonwcaHW KaKTo Tps\6sa.
Pl. l/IßaHoß (cbc cbKpameHua)
AuHrBocrpaH03HaHMe II 3ALU,0 BT>AľAPMÍI E TVPI/ICTMHECKA CTPAHA?
BbArapHu e TypnCTHMecKa crpaHa, 3aiu,OTO HMa KpacHBa, pa3HOO-6pa3Ha npwpoAa, eKOAornHHO HHCTa, c Bb3Mo>KHOCTH 3a 3hmhm cnopTOBe m AsiTHa nOMHBKa. 3auj,OTO TyK uie bm nocpeuj,HaT npu-BeTAHBM xopa, a n HMa KaKBO Aa ce bhah.
MaKap He TepMTopnaTa Ha EbArapna e caMO 2% ot Ta3n Ha Espona, b Hea HMa 40 000 naiweTHHKa Ha KyATypaTa, 7 ot kom-to ca B cnncbKa Ha IOHECKO 3a cbctobho HacAeACTBO. B EbAra-piia HMa 36 KyATypHH pe3epBaTa, 160 MaHac™pa, 330 My3esi v\ ra-AepHH. l/lHTepec npeACTaBAfiBaT \a jpme Hau,HOHaAHH \a AeceTre ecTecTBeHH napKa h pe3epBaTa.
H306MAHeT0 Ha MHHepaAHH H3BOpi1 C pa3H006pa3eH XHMHHeH
cbCTaB m TepMaAHH xapaKTepncTHKH npaBJiT cTpaHaTa ocoöeHO npwBAeKaTeAHa. l43nwTBaAw ah CTe yAOBOACTBnero ot 6aceňH c mm-HepaAHa BOAa c TeMnepaTypa 38 rpaAyca Ha caMHJi MopcKH 6par? 1/lCTHHCKM nAa>K fipp\a npe3 3HMaTa! B BbArapna HMa 1600 MHHepaAHH M3Bopa b 550 o6AacTM. Ot rax ce h3ahb3 4900 AHTpa BOAa b ceKyHAa. l/l3BecTHM 6aAHeoAoxKw u,eHTpoBe ca BeAWHrpaA, Ha-peneH, Bbpujeu,, Kioctchaha, CanapeBa 6aHa, CaHAaHCKM.
BtArapcKOTO MepHO/viopcKM Kpaň6pe>Kne ce npocTnpa ot Ay-paHKyAaK Ha ceßep ao peKa Pe30BCKa Ha m. ľlAaxoBeTe no Hero ca n3BecTHH cbc cHTHHfi ch, MeK h 3A3THCT nacbK. MopeTo e 6e-3onacHO no OTHOineHne Ha MopcKH oÖHTaTeAH - HíiMa roAeMH aKyAH. l/l3BecTHM KypopTH ca AA6eHa, 3a3thh nacbu,n, CAbHHeB 6par, J\\owa, EAeHHTe. ToAeMH npHCTaHHLu,Hn rpaAOBe ca BapHa n Byprac. He nponyCKaíÍTe rpaAOBeTe - My3ew cbc CBoeo6pa3eH yiOT h onapoBaHHe - Hece6bp h Co3onoA. ľlo-MaAKHTe rpaAneTa no Kpaíi6pe>KMeTO ca opneHTMpaHH npeAMMHO KbM Typn3Ma - c MHoxecTBo xoTeAH m xoTeAHeTa. Ha MHoro Mecra Bene npeAAara-HeTO e noBene ot TbpceHeTO. Tai<a qe TpbľBaHTe CMeAO Aopn b pa3rapa Ha ce30Ha! LU,e HaMepMTe cboöoahm Mecra.
HeceSbp (cTapo WMe MeceMBpwa) e oörbpHaT ot bchhkh crpaHM ot MopeTo. Cbc cyujaTa ro CBbp3Ba caMO tucho ujoce. CTapnsíT rpaA e AtAtr caMO 850 v\ LunpoK 350 MeTpa. Toň e 3a-ry6wA 1/3 ot TepwTopHsiTa ch, kohto e nponaAHaAa b Mopero. Oc-TaHKn ot KpenočTHHTe My creHM ce BH>KAaT noA BOAaTa.
Ha TOBa MacTO e cbmecTByBaAO ceAnm,e ouj,e npeAH nosené ot 3000 roAMHM, HaceAMBaHO ot TpaKM m rbpu,M. To aocthra pa3-u,BeTa cm npe3 lll-ll BeK np. Xp., ot Koraro AaTMpaT ceneHMTe TyK
3A3THMTe MOHeTM.
ITpe3 I b. np. Xp. rpaAbT e 6ma b npeAeAMTe Ha PHMCKaTa mm-nepMSi. CrpoeHM ca KpenocTHM CTeHM, BOAocHaÔAMTeAHa CMcreMa, xpMCTMHHCKH xpaMOBe, cpeA KOHTo ueHTpaAHa e u,bpKBaTa „Cb. Co<))Mfi". npe3 812 r. xaH KpyM 3aBA3AflBa rpaAa m ro BKAiOMBa b npeAeAMTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa Ai=P>KaBa.
íl
306
AiiHrB0CTpaH03HaHne II
Ot paHHOTO cpe/\HOBei<OBne /\aTnpaT /\eceTKii ubpKBM etc 3a-6eAe>KMTeAHH CTeHonwcM - Cb. CrecpaH (XI b.), Cb. MoaH KptcTn-TeA (X B.)( Cb. rieTKa. A,Hec MMa cAeAn ot 26 trbpKBH, a cnope/\ AereHAMTe, Te ca 6mam 40. rpaAbT e noAAbP>i<aA aiaMBHM TbproBc-KM Bpb3KM c KoHCTaHTHHonoA, BeHeuMfl, leHya, nn3a.
KpacHBH ca MAamiHine Pmab, rinpMH, CTapa nAaHMHa n Poao-nwTe c AescTBeHM ropn, neuiepn, BOAonaAM M e3epa, ao komto
BOA51T XMBOnMCHM nbTeKM. HaiiHOHaAHHaT napK rlnpMH e BKAKWeH
b cnwcbKa Ha IOHECKO 3a npnpoAHO n KyATypHO HacAe-ACTBo. 3acAy>KaBa cm Aa BHAnTe AeAHMKOBirre e3epa n MeAHniiiKHTe nn-paMMAH- B nAaHHHHTe MMa M3rpaAeHM KypopTH c yAo6cTBa 3a 3HMHM cnopTOBe n Typn3bM Karo BopoBeu,, riaMnopoBO, BaHCKO n AP-
BbArapwji e poAMHa Ha AereHAapHiia Opcjjeň. HecAynanHo 6bArapcKaTa poAoncKa neceH „AeAbO xaMAyTMH" b M3m,AHeHne Ha BaA5i EaAKaHCKa e M3npaTeHa b OTi<pnTna kocmoc Karo Kbcne ot KyATypaTa Ha nAaHeTaTa 3eMa.
BbArapľia e npnBAeKaTeAHO macto 3a 6n3Hec m KOiiipepeHTCH
TypM3bAA He caMO nopaAn crpaTernnecKOTo ch reorpacjJCKO «iec-TonoAoxeHwe.
AnHaMľiHHi/rre coiiwaAHH, nOAHTnnecKM n HKOHOMHHeci<n npo-LiecH b CTpaHaTa npe3 nocAeAHMTe toamhw nopaxAaT HeoöxoAM-MOCTTa ot MecTa 3a npeAcraBMTeAHM cpem,n n Me>KAyHapoAHH <po-i pyMH. Eaho ot tmx e HAK - HaiiHOHaAHHflT Aßopeu, Ha KyATypaTa. Toň ce cvwjrra 3a HaM-roAeMMsrr MHorocpyHKU,noHaAeH KOMnAeKC b Kľ)ron3TOHHa Eßpona. ITpe3 2003 r. toíí noAynaBa BTopa Harpa-Aa (caMO Ha 0,36 tohkm Ot noöeAHTeAa BľiAOao) Karo cseTOBeH KOHrpec-u,eHTbp.
HAK e nocrpoeH npe3 1981 r. no CAynaň necTBaHeTO Ha 1300 roAnuJHHHaTa ot cb3AaBaHero Ha öbArapcKaTa Aťp>KaBa. Tou pa3-noAara c 15 3aAn c 8000 Mecra m MHOxeorjo npocTopHM cjioařie-Ta m xoAOBe - yAoÖHH 3a 6w3Hec cpeuin, npeAcraßiHHMM, eKcno-3ľiu,HM, TbproBCKa AeňHOCT, KOKTeňAľi, c o6LU,a nAOiu, - 15 000 kb. m. B Hero n/wa n n3wcKaHH pecTopaHTU c naHopaMeH n3ľAeA KbM nAaHMHaTa ham KbM u,eHTbpa Ha rpaAa. E>KeAHeBHO HAK e AOMa" KMH Ha KOHrpecľi, cnMno3nyMH, KOHdpepeHLLMM c HayHHa ham no-
AMTMHeCKa OpMeHTaiiMÜ, KyATypHM M CnOpTHM tj)OpyMM, KaKTO M Ha
KOHLiepTM, peu,MTaAM, m3ao>k6m. BcsiKa roAMHa HAK ce nocemaBa
OT OKOAO 2 MMAMOHa AyLUM.
Apy™ npeACTaBMTeAHM KOHrpec uempoBe MMa b xoTeAMTe LUepaTOH, XMATbH, rpaHA xoTeA Coi}>Mfl, PoAMHa, KeMnMHCKM-3or-pat|>CKM.
CTj KP O B l/l ULIATA HA BIjATAPI/IÍI
3eMJiTa hm e öoraTa Ha apxeoAoranecKM hbxoakm ot npaMCTopw-MecKaTa enoxa, aHTMMHOcrra m cpeAHOBeKOBMeTO. CpeA Haň-Bne-HaTAflBauiMTe ca BapHeHCKOTO 3A3to, BbAHnTpbHcKOTo, Poro3eHc-
KOTO. PloBeHeTO CbKpOBMLlia Ca 6mAM OTKpMBaHM CAyMaMHO B XOAa
Ha ceACKOCTOnaHCKM m crpoMTeAHM pa6oTM.
HaM-M3BeCTHMTe 3A3THM CbKpOBMUJa B BbAľapMfl TexoT HaA 30
Kŕ. UeHaTa mm o6ane e nOBene ot neAMsi 3AaTeH pe3epB Ha Hau,M-oHaAHaTa 6aHi<a. Koraro KOAeKu,Mn ot TpaKMMCKM cbKpoBMLU,a e noKa3BaHa b l/lcnaHM5i, ra e ÔMAa 3acTpaxoBaHa 3a 100 mmamohb eBpo (cnopeA BecTHMK „CTaHAapť'). EKcnoHaTMTe ca 6mam noApe-
AĚHM B CneU,HaAHM CaHAblJ,M OT aAyMMHMM C ABOMHM CTeHM M Tep-
M0M3OAau,Msi, T3Ka Lie Aa ce 3ana3siT AOP"1 npM caMOAeTHa KaTacT-podpa.
Haň-crapoTO oôpaôoTeHo 3AaTo b cBeTa e ot BapHeHCKWfl HeK-ponoA. To e 6mao HaMepeHO 6am30 ao KOMnAeKca „3AaTHM nsicb-u,m". To AaTMpa ot IV xMA^AOAeTMe npeAM XpMCTa. ripM pa3KonKM-Te ca 6mam otkpmtm HaA 80 norpe6eHM5i, ot komto ca 6mam cb6-paHM OKOAO 6,5 i<r. 3abthm npeAMeTM, M3pa6oTeHM c BKyc m M3Sí-
UieCTBO.
HaM-rOA5IMOTO  CbKpOBMllie  e  BbAH MTpb H CKOTO.  TO  Bb3AM3a Ha
12,5 Kŕ. HaMepeHO e CAynaMHO b eAHO A03e Kpaň rpaA nAeßeH. XopaTa, komto KonaeAM A03eTo, He noA03MpaAM, He 13-Te cbAa, komto M3KonaAM caMo 30 cm noA 3eMHTa, ca ot hmcto 3A3to. To AaTMpa ot Kpa» Ha 6poH30ßaTa enoxa - t. e. ot XVI - XIII Be k npeAM XpMCTa.
[TaHanopcKOTO CbKpoBHme Bb3AH3a Ha 6 Kr m 164 rpaMa bm-coKOKanecTBeHO 3Aaro. To ce cbcroM ot 9 CbAa: 4 pMTOHa (cbA 3a nneHe) noA cjiopMaTa Ha ÖMBOACKa rAasa, aMtjíopa, TpM CbAa, M3-BaíiHM Bbß (jjopMaTa Ha »eHCKa rAaßa, eAMH nAocbK CbA, yi<paceH
C HOBeUJKM M306pa>KeHM51 B KOHU,eHTpMHHM KpbľOBe M paCTMTeAHM MOTMBM.
ITpe3 2004 r. e OTKpwTa yHMKaAHa 3AaTHa MacKa Ha TpaKMMCKM u,ap a° rPaA LLlMnKa. T» e ot V Be k npeAM XpMCTa m tokm 690 rpaMa.
309
CDEHOMEHMTE HA ErjATAPl/lil
AnHrBOCTpaH03Hamie II
HeCTHHapCTBOTO
Baöa BaHra
Ba6a BaHra (1911-1997) e CAana npopoHwu.a v\ AeMMTeAKa ot rpaA rieT-piw. Ot HeÜHOTO yMeHwe Aa npoHHKBa b MWHaAOTO n Bb^eiiieTo ca ce yAHBASiBaAn n roAeMM yneHii, w noAMTMLLM, m xopa Ha H3i<ycTBOTO, n ^y-xobhmlim. C Hen ca ce cbBeTBaAn AbpxaBHH Mb>Ke. Ta pecneKTMpa Bce-Kii c y/weHweTO cm f\a npoHHKBa KaKTO b HHTUMHaTa cbmHocr Ha MOBeuj-KaTa ah h h Oct, TaKa h b rAoöaAHHTe npoÖAeMH Ha HOBenecTBOTo. Ta e npeACKa3aAa HanaAOTO Ha Brapara CBeTOBHa BOHHa n nopaxeHnero Ha (jaujHCTKa ľepMaHHM. HeŇHoro npopoMecreo e hctmhcko npe/i,M3BMKaTeA-CTBO npeA m o Be in koto no3HaHi/ie.
EbMapux 2000, C.
KaK BaHra nporAe/v,Ha b HeBii/v,iiM()To
B eAHH TonbA aěh, KoraTO e 6nAa /\BaHaAeceTroAHüJHa, npe3 1923 r., Ta n3Asi3Aa Ha noAeTO c ABeTe cm 6parobmeAKH. HaA rax ce pa36yujyBaAa CTpaxoTHa 6ypa. Ta 6nAa noAeTa ot yparaHHMa Ban,p m 3axBbpAeHa i<aro OTBpyAeH amct Ha AaAeMHO pa3croaHMe. ľlocTpaAaAa caMO tsi. TpyAHO a HaMepnAM. 3peHnero ň 6mao aba6oko nopa3eHO h k3kto craBa acHO no-KbCHO - 6e3Bb3spaTHO 3ary6eHO. Xnpyp-rwnecKaTa Ha/vieca He nOMara.
Ta3M TparnHHa XMreňcKa cAyhKa He 6m HanycHaAa recHMa ce/vteeH Kpbr, aKO He ce 6enie CAymi-ao qyAOTO Ha paxAaHero Ha Heo6nHaňHHTe ň cnocoBnocTH.
l/l3BecTHM ca n Apyrn npopoMMUM, npwAo6nAn cnoco6HOCTHTe cm CAeA npeKapaHO <jSn3MMecKO CTpaAaHMe. TwnnMeH npnMep e Bepa KoHOBCKa, MMaro Aap6a ce noaBMAa CAeA aBTOMo6nAHa KaTacr-poqba. *
143 „Mhgpocm u 3Hanue sa xußoma", /\. 0UAuno6
BaHra He e craHaAa n3Bec™a BeAHara. Aece™_ Ae™a HapeA Ta exeAHeBHO nocpema xopa ot USAa BbArapwa m H3BbH Hea. npeA KbmaTa ň BHHarn HMa MHOxecTBO xopa, aoluam Aa cnoAe-
A«T ÖOAKHTe CH H faa MOASTT 3a nOMOLLL Tsi Ha-
30BaBa Heno3HaTMTe no MMe, He Mai<a Aa h ce npeACTaBMT, nbpßa 3aroßapa 3a npoÖAeMHTe mm. XopaTa npn3HaBaT, qe Ta „Bn>KAa" 6bAeuj,eTO.
B eAHO HHTepBio BaHra Ka3Ba: „A3 rOBopa c MbpTBHTe. KoraTO M3naAaM b TpaHC, a3 ro MyBC-TBaM nbpBO b e3MKa ch, nocAe c M03bi<a ch, nocAe Hump He MyBCrsaM, bcmmko e H3BbH mo-aTa BOAa." CpeiiiMTe Ň c xopa ca AOKyMeHTHpa-HM n <|)HAMnpaHn: Ta Ha30BaBa m onncßa OTAaB-Ha nom/iHaAi/i xopa, „pa3roBapa" c rax h „npe-AaBa" 3apbKMTe mm Ha TexHMTe 6am3km. IIcmxo-
A03M  M AeKapM Ca 51 M3CAeABaAM.
Ta e noMaraAa Ha CbBpeMeHHMU,MTe cm, no-Mara m Ha Hac AHec Aa pa3iiiMpMM xopw30HTa
cm, Aa HaAMoraeM APe6HaBOCTra, Aa mmcamm no-Mauj,a6HO.
Ba6a BaHra e XMBaAa b MaAKa KbiriMMKa b MecTHocrra PynwTe no nbra 3a rpaA rieTpMM. Karo a nMTaAM 3aLU,o XMBee TaM, Ta OTrOBopM-Aa: „ToBa Macro Tyi< e ocoöeHO. CAyxM mm Karo aKyMyAarop m ot Hero a3 qepna eHeprna M CMAa. HaKora TyK e ropaA on>H..." KbĽiaTa m e b noAHO>KMeTO Ha Ko>i<yx nAaHMHa - qacr ot yracHaA ByAKaH. HenocpeACTBeno a° KbLU,aTa ri M3BMpa MMHepaAHa BOAa c TeMnepaTypa 78 rpa-Ayca m aeömt 35 AMTpa b ceKyHAa. Xopa ot Bam30 m AaAeM BapBaT b AeieĎHaTa m CMAa. (1pe3 1992 r. npopo4MU,aTa nocTpoMBa qepKBaTa „Cb. rieTKa BbArapcKa". AHec MacTOTO ce noce-LU,aBa ot CTOTMLiM xopa exeAHeBHO. Te MABaT Aa ce noKAOHaT npeA naMeira Ha 6a6a BaHra Karo npeA CBeTMU,a m a3 noqepníiT CMAa.
no
... (j)eHOMeH C MHOrO HeM3BeCTHM,  KOMTO Moxe A3 pa3BbAHyBa BCeKM
HecTMHapcTBOTO e e3M4ecKM o6MMaň Ha xpMCTMaHCKa nOMBa. To ce CBbp3Ba c npoAeTHMTe ombOBe. rio3HaTO e B l/l3TOMHa TpaKMa. AHec oÖMMaaT e 3ana3eH b hmkom ceAa b Kľ)roM3T04Ha BbArapna.
OÖMMaaT ce CBbp3Ba c necTBaHeTO Ha Cb. KoHCTaHTMH m Each a Ha 21 Man. HKOHaTa ce M3Haca ot LLbpKBaTa, yKpaceHa m o6KMMeHa c pBeTa m ce ocBemaBa Ha cBemeHO Macro Kpari ceAOTO.
BenepTa ce 3anaABa orbH. HecTMHapnTe oÖMKaAMT bcmmkm KbiiiM Ha ceAoro c MKOHaia. CAeA tobb bcmmkm ce cb6MpaT Kpaň orbHa.
TaHU, b on>Hsi
HecTMHapnTe bam38T b orbHa, npeKocaBaT ro Ha Kpbcr m nocAe TaHU,yBaT b Hero HaKOAKo MMHyrn. Te xoamt c MaAKM CTbnKM m CTbnBaT c u,aAO CTbnaAO. IToHaKora KAaKaT, 3arpe6ßaT xapasa m a XBbpAaT Harope.
HecTMHapnTe xoamt b orbHa, 6e3 f\a ce M3ropaT. MeAMU,MHCKM AMU,a ca ycraHOBaBaAM, 4e KoxaTa Ha CTbnaAaTa Ha HecTMHapnTe e HexHa m HaMa cAeAa ot M3rapaHMa. KaK e Bb3MO>KHO? ripw TeMnepaTypa HaA 70 rpaAyca C MOBeuJKMaT 6eATbK AeHaTypMpa, a TeM-nepaTypaTa Ha >KapTa e HaA 400 rpaAyca C. Hmkom CMaTaT, Me ncMXMMHOTO cbCToaHMe, b Koero M3naAaT HecTMHapnTe, tm npaBM HeMyBCTBMTeAHM KbM 6oAKaTa. Ho ToraBa nai< ocTaBa BbnpocbT 3auj,o He HacTbnBa M3-rapaHe. nonMTanre hmkom HecTMHap! Te CMaTaT cno-co6HOcrra 3a AaP-
TaHLLbT b orbHa ce npaBM 3a oiMCTBaHe ot rpexo-Be, 3ApaBe m nAOAopoAMe. CMaTa ce, Me koakoto no-BeMe HecTMHapM Mrpaar b orbHa, TOAKOBa no-nAOAO-poAHa iu,e e roAMHaTa.
311
AuH28oempaH03HaHue 111 nacm
XpwcTO Botee
Xpncro BoTeB e HanwoHaAeH repoii h poAOHanaAHiiK Ha cbBpeMeHHara BwapcKa noe3na. HeroBa CTpoaja e n3nwcaHa Bbpxy e/^ua ot CTeHiiTe Ha Cop6oHaTa.
Tom e poAeH Ha 6 anyapn 1848 r. b rp. KaAoc[>ep. ripe3 1863 r. 3aBbpniBa KaAO<J3epcKOT0 y4nAM-m,e h cbmaTa roAMHa 3aMMHaBa 3a Pycna, 3a a3 ce 3annnie KaTO HacreH yqeHHK BbB Bropa 0/i,eCKa rnMHa3na. l/l3BecTHO speMe e ymiTeA b 6ecapa6cKOTO ceAO 3a/\yHaeBKa.
flbpBOTO CTMxoTBopeHiie Ha Xp. BoTeB - „MaMne cm" - e ny6AHKyBaHO BbB bccthhk „raM/i,a". Ot OKTOMBpw 1867 r. >KHBee b PyMbHHa. Pa6oTH Kara xypHaAiicr n no/\ HeroBa peAaKuna 3anoHBa a3 M3-AM3a b. „3HaMe". ripe3 1875 r. CbBMecnno Cbc CTe<))aH CTaM6oAOB H3AaBa c™xoc6npKaTa „riecHH h
CTMXOTBOpeHHSl".
ripe3 Maw 1876 r. BoTeB opraHM3npa neTa ia CTaBa HeiiH bomboa3. MeTaTa ce Ka4Ba Ha Kopa6a „PaAeu,KM" n Ha 17 Maii CTnra ao 6bArapcKna 6par. Caca KpaTKOTpanHo cpaxeHne Ha 20 Man 1876 r. BoTeB yMi/ipa, npoHH3aH ot TypcKM KypinyM.
Mosua MOAMTBa
„EACizocjioeeH 6oz Haw...
O, Moii Soace, npaBHii 6oxe! He tm, mo cm b HeGecaTa, a tm, mo cm b MeHe, 6oate -MeH b cbpueTO m b rryrnaTa...
He tm, KOMyTo ce ioiaHHT Kajiyrepw m nonoBe m KOMyTo CBemM nanaT npaBocxiaBHMTe CKOTOBe;
He TM, KOMTO cm HanpaBMJi ot Kan MbacbT M aimaTa,
a TOBeiCbT CM OCTaBMJI
po6 fla 6-bfle Ha 3CMHTa;
He tm, komto cm noMa3aji Hape, nanM, naTpnapcM, a b HeBOjm cm 3apa3an MoiiTe Spa-ra cMpoMacn;
He TM, KOHTO yUMHI po6T>T
na TbpnM m na ce mojim
m xpaHMHi ro nop no rpo6bT
caMO ci>c HaneiKflM ronn;
He tm, Soace Ha niaXHMTe, Ha 6e3qecTHMTe TiipaHM, He tm, Mnon Ha rnynuMTe,
Ha HOBCHIKHTe nyUIMaHM!
A tm, 6oxe, Ha pa3yMT/r, 3amMTHM>Te Ha po6HTe, Ha kototo maT npa3HyBaT neHaT CKopo HaponMTe!
BatjXhm ceKHMy, o, 6oate! nioSoB acMBa 3a CBo6ona -na ce 6opM kom Kai< Moace c nyiuMaHMTe Ha Hapona.
nonKpenn h MeH ptKaTa, Ta Kora BbcraHe poGivr, b penoBeTe Ha SopSaTa na cm Haiina m a3 rpo6T>T.'
He ocTaBaii na M3CTMHe SyíÍHO ctpne Ha HyaiGnHa, m rnacT>T mm na npeMMHe tmxo KaTO npe3 rrycTMHa!...
AiiHrBocTpaH03HaHiie 111
Xa/VKM A,MMHTbp
JKmb e tom, aoiB e! TaM Ha BanKaHa, noTbHan b KbpBM, neaoi m nwiiKa KiHaK c nbJi6oKa na ripnM paHa, lOHaii BbB MnanocT m b cnna MT,xKa.
Ha enHa CTpaHa 3axBT>proin nyuiKa, Ha npyra caGa Ha n^e CTpomeHa; otm TbMHeaT, raaBa ce niouiKa, ycTa npoKnMHaT nana BceneHa!
Jleaai loHaKbT, a Ha HeSero cm>HLi,eT0 cnpaHO cbpnMTO nene; aceTBapKa nee Heřine b nojieTO, m KpTjBTa ome no cwjiho Teie!
JKeTBa e cera... Heme, po6nHM, Te3 TbaoHM necHH! Tpeří m tm rarbHne, b Ta3 po6cica 3eMa! Ble pa 3araHe m Toa KJHaK... Ho MJTbKHM ctpije!
To3, koííto nanHe b 6om 3a CBo6ona, toíí He yMMpa: Hero xaneaT 3eMa m He6e, 3Bap m npMpona m neBHM necHM 3a Hero neaT...
IJeHeM My camra na3M opnana m Bi>nK My KpOTKO paHaTa BnMJKe; Han nero cokoh, ioHamKa nTMija, m Ta ce 3a 6paT, 3a lOHaK rpnaoi!
HacTaHe Be^ep - Meceii M3rpee, 3Be3nn oGcMnaT CBona HeSeceH; ropa 3amyMM, BaTbp noBee, -BanKaH-bT nee xaíÍTryrnKa neceH!
M caMonMBM b 6ana npeMeHa, qynHM, npeKpacHH, neceH noeMHaT, -tmxo Hara3aT b TpeBa 3eneHa m npM KJHaicbT nonnaT Ta cenHai.
EnHa My c 6nnKM paHaTa Bbpate, npyra ro np-bcne c Bona CTyneHa, Tpera ro b ycTa uenyHe Sbpxe -h tom a rnena, - MMna, 3acMeHa!
„Kaaai mm, cecTpo, ne - KapanataTa? rj,e e m MOHTa BapHa npyauiHa? Kaaoi mm, mbK mm B3eMM nyinaTa, -a3 MCKaM, cecTpo, TyK na 3arnHa!"
M nnecHST c ptne, na ce npertpHaT, m c necHM xBpTtKHaT Te b He6ecaTa, -jieTaT a neaT, nopne ocbMHaT, h Tbpcar nyx-bT Ha KapanxaTa...
Ho ciiMHa Beqe! M Ha BanKaHa TOHaKbT neaoi, KptBTa My Tene, -BbJíKbT My 6nMace nioTaTa paHa, m cnbHiieTO naK nene jim - neiie!
1/leaH Ba30B
1/lBaH Ba30B e HapeneH naipnapx Ha 6bArapCKaTa AMTepaTypa 3apaAH toasimoto no o6eM w pa3Hoa<aH-poBo TBopiecTBO. PoAeH e Ha 27 kdhm 1850 r. b ceMeňcTBOTO Ha 3aMo>KeH TbproBeu, ot rp. Conor
ripe3 1868 r. 6ama My ro H3BHKBa, 3a a3 noeMe TbproBnaTa, ho Ba30B He npoaBSBa ckaohhoct KbM Ta3n npot()ecna, a M3nbABa 6amnHHTe en Tec))Tepn ebe crnxoBe.
TAaBeH peAaKTop e Ha cnncaHne „HayKa" h Ha cnncaHne „3opa". I1pe3 ecema Ha 1886 r. 3anoq-BaT noAUTHiecKH roHeHwa n Ba30B e npHHyAeH as HanycHe BbArapwa. VcTaHOBaBa ce b OAeca, KbAe-to nnnie poMaHa „rioA nrOTo" nyĎAMKyBaH CAeA 3aBpbm3HeTO My b BbArapna n caMO ABe toauhm no-KbCHO npeBeAeH h n3AaAeH b AHrAwa.
Ot 1889 >KHBee b Cocjjiia. CTaBa MHHHCTbp Ha HapoAHaTa npoCBeTa.
I1pe3 1920 r. TbpxecTBeHO e OTnpa3HyBaH 70-roAnniHna KiĎnAeň Ha Ba30B, a Ha CAeABainaTa ro-AMHa raň yMnpa ot pa3pnB na Cbpu,eTO.
1/lBaH Ba30B e aBTop Ha poMaHn, noBee™, pa3Ka3H, nvrenncn, CTnxoTBopeHna, aP3mh h AP- ripe-BeAen e Ha noBe^ie ot 50 e3nKa.
313
rlO/V, M TOTO
i. rod
Ta3H npoxJiaflHa MaiícKa Benep HopBanxn Map-ko, rojiornaB, no xajiaT, Benepanie c nenaTa cm Ha flBopa.
TocnoirapcKaTa Maca 6enie cnoxeHa, kikto oBHKHOBeHO, non Jio3aTa, m Mexny bmcokmtc hcmuimpm, komto ce TbMHeexa Kpaií 3iiaa, 3MMe h neTe Bce 3eneHH. OeHepiT cBeTenie, OKaneH Ha KjioHlieTO Ha e/jHO jitojcikobo aptane, kocto npHaTeJicKH HajiBMCBanie MnpM3jniBHTe cm kjiohkm Haa rjiaBMTe Ha ccmcmctboto.
A to 6eme MHoroSpoihro.
rjp 6aií MapKo, ao CTapaTa My MaäKa m ao CTonaHKaTa My cenaxa okojio Tpane3aTa poaic rjena - rojieMM M MajiKH, komto, BTjOp*bxeHM c HOJKOBe m bmjtmum, onycTouiaBaxa mmthobcho xnaĎoBe m ĎJHo/ja.
BauiaTa XBipnanie Mac no nac floôpoflyuiHM norjiejjH Ha Te3M paBoTHMini c ocrpM 3T>6h, yc-MMXBanie ce u KasBanie Beceno:
- axTe, TaTOBaTa, na nopacTeTe! IleHO, Ha-n-BJíHH naHMiiaTa naK!
CiryrMHaTa oTHBanie TaM, KbneTO M3CTMBa-ure pyňHOTO bmho, HajiMBanre m noHacauie jrbji-6oi<a naHMua. Baň MapKo a nonHacanie Ha ne-uaTa, ksto Ka3Banie 6naropa3nonoxeHO:
- riMiiTe 6pe, MacKapn!
M naHMiiaTa H3pexnanie bchhkm. Ohmtc Ha jr,eTj,aTa CBeTBaxa, 6y3MTe ce 3anepBaBaxa h bcmhkm cm o6jiM3Baxa c Hacnana ycTHirre. Tora-Ba MapKo ce o6T>pHa kbm xeHa cm, Koaro ce noHaBtjCM HeonoSpMTenHO, h Ka3a CTporo:
- HeKa na imsít npn MeHe - na He ca xan-
HM 3a BMHO. A3 He HCKaM na CTaHaT nMaHMIIM,
KaTO nopacHaT.
MapKo MMame cboíí npaKrnHecKM Bi>3raen 3a BMnMTaHMeTo. MoseK MaJioo6pa30BaH, ot nperjiiiHHOTO BpeMe, toíí ct>c cboh ecTecTBen 3npaB pa3yM pa3tŕMpaine noBpe HOBenricaTa npn-pofla m 3Haeuie, ne OHOBa, KoeTO ce 3a6paHaBa, ce xenae no-cnjiHO. IIo Ta3M npMHMHa, 3a na tm npenna3M ot cioiohhoct kt>m KpaxBa, tom noBe-paBauie Ha nenaTa cm Kjnoqa ot caHjrbKa c na-pMTe.
- Toho, mtj,m otbopm caH/j.'bKa H mm flOHecn KecwaTa c napirre!
rj,pyr nT>T nopi>MBar±ie Ha Apyr:
- Ha, TaTOBaTa, otmjtm mm OTĎpoii ot xtn-
TMu,MTe ABaňceT, 3a na mm tm naneni i<aTo ce BT>pHa. - M ji3JiM3anie.
BtnpeKM oSMHaa Ha noBeneTO Banni no OHOBa BpeMe, noíMTo oBanBaT na ntpxaT npaBM nen,aTa cm yx na tm HayqaT Ha nonnT kt>m cTa-pMTe, MapKo BMHarM cjiarauie CBOHTe neua Ha MacaTa. CbTUO m KoraTO iiManie toctm, toíí bh-Kaine ciiHOBeTe cm aa npnci>CTBaT.
- Heica na npHnoBwaT rocnonapcKO noBene-HHe - oôaCHaBame toä, - a He na ce KpnaT ot xopaTa KaTO Ahko Pa3nonHeTO.
JTitko Pa3nonMeTo ce cpaMyBanie, KoraTO cpeTUHenie HOBeK.
KaTO 6eme noCToaHHO 3aeT c TbprOBCKHTe ch paBoTM, MapKO caMO Ha MacaTa Bnagrame BcmKMTe ch Aeu,a 3aejjHO m TOraBa aontUBame BMnMTaHMeTO mm no aocra cBoeo6pa3eH Ha-hmh:
- ,n,HMMTpe, He npoTaran piata npea 6a6a cm Ha MacaTa.
- Huna, He apf>x Hoxa Káro KacamiH, He kojim, aMM pexii MOBeniKM xjiaôa.
- Toho, 3aino cm ce pa3KonHaji? M cBajiaií (j>eca, KoraTO caaam Ha MacaTa. KocaTa tm naK e nopacna; wjyi npn TaHKa na tm a ocTpnxe.
- BacMne, npnGepM cm ntnrMTe itpaiía, 3a aa HMa MaCTO m 3a apy™ xopa. KoraTO MaeM Ha nojieTO, TaM npoTaraií Kpaxa.
- ABpaMe, tm cTasaui ot MacaTa, 6ea aa ce npeKpTaCTMiH, npoTeeraHTHHo!
Ho caMO KoraTO MapKo Berne b ao6po Hac-TpoeHwe, HacTaBjíeHHHTa My HMaxa TaKiB toh; aKO Beine CT>paMT, na MacaTa napyBaHie rpoÔHO
MTjJIHaHMe.
,ĽI,t>ji6oko HaBoxen h QjiaroHecTMB, MapKO nojiararne rojiaMa rpnxa aa BatxHe y CMHOBeTe cm pejiHTH03HO HyBCTBO. Beqep, aoi<aTO M3MeTe MOjíHTBaTa cm npea MKOHocTaca, roneMMTe 6axa
flJTbJKHM aa npMCbCTBaT Ha MOJIMTBaTa. ľJoňfle-
ine jim Heaeira m npa3HMK, BcnnáM TpaBBame na MnaT Ha qepKBa. ToBa 6eure HeoTMeHMM 3aK0H. HapyrneHMeTO My Hocenie 6ypa Ha KtmaTa. npe3 eaHM BeaMKM nocTM toíí nopT>Ma Ha Kwpo na OTirne na ce M3noBaaa. Knpo ce BT>pHa 6l>p-30 ot qepKBa.
Toít He Geme xoaHji M3o6m,o npn nona.
- M3noBaaa jim ce? - nom-rca Bania My cic ,
CTjMHeHMC
- M3noBaaax ce - OTroBopn CMHM.
- npM kom non?
Knpo ce CMyTH, ho OTTOBopu caMoyBepeHo:
- npn non Ehbo.
Tom M3JTbra, 3anioT0 non Ehkj Beure MJian non m He M3noBanBanie.
Mapico yceTM BenHara jrbataTa, ckoim CT>p-nMTo, yjroBM cMna cm 3a yxoTO m ro M3Bene Taxa Ha yjiMiraTa. nocne ro 3aBene no HepKBaTa, k-b-nero ro npenaae Ha w3noBenHHKa, non CTaBpn, c nyMMTe: „OTne, lonoBaflafi TOBa Marape!" M cenHa na Maica b enira TpoH, noKara Tpaa H3no-BeaTa.
Ome no-CTporo ce OTHacame kt>m 0He3M, komto M30CTaBaxa jfrnnMuieTo. CaM ocTaHan Heyic, MapKO oÔM^aine yneHHeTO m yiieHHTe. Toíí Berne ot 0He3H ponojiK)6ij,M, 3apana komto 3a KpaTKO BpeMe b B^nrapka ce noHBHxa HaB-caKtne yqiiaMma. Toií iiMame aocTa M-brnMBo noHSTMe 3a npaKTimecKaTa non3a, KOaTO 3HaHM-ero Moaceme na aoHece Ha to3m Hapon ot 3eMe-nenr(M, 3aHaaTHMM n TbproBini. MapKO rjiename yrpMxeHO iok xmbotbt He aaBauie hm paBoTa, hm xjia6 Ha 0He3M, komto H3nw3axa ot yHMjiMnre. Ho tom qyBCTBauie, cbc ebpiieTo cm pa36Mpame,
AľIHrB0CTpaH03HaHlie III
lie b HayKaTa ce Kpne HaicaKBa TaäHCTBeHa CMna, koítto irje npoMeHM cBeia.
Toií BapBarae b HayKaTa, KaKTO Bapsarne b Bora, 6e3 pa3CT>)i<aeHMe. 3aTOBa m MCKarne na m Btfle none3eH, kojikoto MOíKe. Toií MMame enHo xenaHHe - na Btne HsBpaH 3a yHMJiMineH HacTo-aTen b rpana - Baňa nepKBa. M BHHaru Berne M36HpaH, noHexe ce noji3Banie c oBnra no^MT m aoBepne. 3a Ta3M CKpoMHa o6m;ecTBeHa nJľbx-hoct MapKO He maaeme hm Tpya, hm BpeMe, ho Baranie ot bcmikm npyrM, ocoBeHO - ot KOHai<a.
KoraTO Bnumaxa Tpane3aTa, Mapico CTana. Toíí 6erue tobmí; okojio neTneceTronMuieH, c bm-cok McnojiMHcio-i ptcT, neKO npMseneH, HO CTpo-eH ome. JlnueTO My MMarne cepM03H0 m cryne-ho M3paxeHMe, aaxe m KoraTO ce ycMHXBame. TojieMMTe My HaaBMCHann Han CMHMTe My ohm BexflM ycHHBaxa Ta3M CTporocT Ha 4>m3mohomh-aTa My. Ho HaicaKBo noBponyniMe, hccthoct m MCKpeHOCT ce pasnnsaxa no Hea h a npaBexa CMMnaTMnHa.
(no poAuma na Meau Ba3oe „Ilod uzomo")
CBeTOCAaB MľlHKOB
CBeTOCAaB Mhhkob e „6ama" Ha Mo^epHaTa BtArapcKa 4>aHTacTHKa. Tom e po/\en npe3 1902 r. b rp. PaAOMwp, yMMpa b CocjíMa npe3 1966 r. Yhm (jíMHaHCOBO a^ao y Hac m b HyxBnHa. Bma e khmtoboam-TeA, HaMaAHMK Biopo m noMOLu,HMK-6n6AMOTeKap KbM BaHKM, cAy>KMTeA b 6bArapcKaTa Aerau,Ma b To-kmo, Kopeicrop m rAaBeH peAaKTop. XypHaAMCT, npeBOAaM, HMcaTeA. CpeA MHoroBpoíÍHMTe My 3arAa-Bwa ca c6opHMu,MTe „CMHaTa xpMsaHTeMa" ,,/\aMaTa c peHTreHOBMTe ohm", poMaHLT „Cbpu,eTO b Kap-TOHeHa KyrMsi" HanncaH b ctaBTopcTBo c KoHCTaHTMH KoHCTaHTMHOB. HocMTeA Ha Me>KAyHapoAHaTa HarpaAä 3a MMp „HeKCho".
Made in USA
npo(j>ecop c[ecTep 4acTepTOH xMBeeme Ha neT-fleceT m ocMMa eTax na eflMH hkdmopkckm He-BocrbpraH. Tom Benie BenexiiT yneH: ennH hc-tmhckm npo^ecop c OHHna, 6ana Bpaaa a c uim-
POKO CKpOeHM apeXM. KaTO BCeiOI HMCTOKptBeH
aMepMKaHep npoij)ecop ^EacTepTOH oBiáHame He caMO HayicaTa, ho m cnopTa - eTO 3amo tom 6eme hcoBmkhobcho 3apaB hobck, MaKap ne ot aeHa Ha poxaeHiieTO My ce Baxa M3MMHanM toh-ho mecTaeceT n neT roaiiHM. noKpaií mhototo HaynHM anapaTM, b naBMHeTa Ha rocnonMH npo-4>ecopa MMame m BceB"b3M0XHM ypean 3a tmm-
HacTMHecKM ynpaxHeHMa, Mexay komto Haii-BaxHO MacTo 3aeMaxa xejie3HMTe rwpM ot cto KMnorpaMa. Tax namnaT yneH HHrame cbBceM CBoBoaHO Haa rnasaTa cm c nsa nptCTa. Bnpo-
HeM, BCMHKM TMa nOapo6HOCTM Ca HanBJIHO M3-
jiMmHM, Ttií KaTO HacToamnaT pa3Ka3 e M3rpa-aeH BT.pxy cbBMTMe, KoeTO nie hm npencTaBM rocnonMH npoc[>ecopa He KaTO cnopTMCT, a KaTO enMH reHMajieH hobck Ha HayKaTa.
M Tbŕŕ, cjrymaiÍTe! KoraTO cBeTOBHMTe BeCT-hmum pa3raacMxa HOBMHaTa 3a ycnexa Ha npo-<|>ecop ^lecTep ^acTepTOH, bcmhkm yneHM ot
Í14
315
bcmhkh Kpaiima Ha 3eMH0T0 kí>ji6o oTnpaBHxa no3HpaBMTejiHM TejierpaMH no cBoa aiviepHKaHC-KH Kojiera. B caiviaTa AMepHKa m>k ce o6pa3y-Baxa BeflHara t-pncra m ceneMHaiiceT npyxecTBa, KOHTO cm nocTaBHxa 3a iren na m3mmcjiht Haß-opMrMHajiHiM loSMJieri Ha npo(j)ecopa. Ajia tms TpMCTa m cejjeMHaMceT npyxecTBa TpaGBame na M3MCHMT TBtpne cKopo 3ananaTa cm m na ce nor-
pnxaT 3a Haň-TbpjKecTBeHOTO norpeöeHHe Ha K)6MJiapa. 3auiOTO npo4>ecop ^Lecrep ^LacTepTOH He MCOKa na npexMBee BMHeHMeTO m yMpa ot BHe3anH0 nyicBaHe Ha ctpueTO.
Ana Heica 3anoHHeM pa3Ka3a ot caMOTo na-mno.
(ornate om pa3K03a)
CramicAaB CrpaTMeB
CTaHMCAaB dpaTweB e e/\nH ot Haň-n3BecTHHTe öbArapcKH ApaMaTyp3n. PoAeH e Ha 9 cemeMBpn 1941 r. b rp. Oxjwa. 3aBbpujBa 6bArapcKa cfwAOAoraa b CV „Cb. Kammcht OxpnACKw" (1968). PeAaKTop e BbB b. „HapoAHa MAaAex" n b. „CrbpujeA". Ot 1976 e Apaivtarypr Ha Abp»<aBHiia caTHpnneH Teaibp b Co-4>na. BeAeTpwcT, xyMopwcr, campnK, APaMar/Pr/ KnHOCueHapvicT. rio-H3BecTHH HeroBn khh™ ca: „EbA-rapcKuaT moaca" (1991), „Vnpa>KHeHMa no APyrocr" (1992), nwecnTe „PnMCKa 6aHa" (1977), „CaKO ot BeAyp" (1979), „Perie" (1982) n AP- ^o neroB cußHapnii ca 3acHe™ djHA/vwTe „KpaTKO CAbHue" (1978), „OpKeCTbp 6e3 wjvie" (1979), „PaBHOBecne" (1981) m AP- V/vwpa Ha 20 cenTeMBpn 2000 r. BbB BneHa.
CaKO ot BeAyp
JJeůcmeamu Auu,a: MßaH Ahtohob, ^MHOBHHKa.
llnaii Ahtohob. Bt>b Bpb3Ka c rpeniKaTa, Bepo-3THO Hemp cTe c6T>pKajiM... I
MniioBiiHKa. Koií e cG^pivan? Karaa rpeuiKa?
Hiiaii Ahtohob. Amh eTO; CaMOTo cboGiueHMe. (IJodaea zo.)
UmioBHHKa (He noeAta cboôuifiHuemo). JlwcMira?
MBaH Ahtohob. 3anoBanaiiTe. (tlodaea npomo-
KOAa).
MimoBiiiika (ueme u beeme). He BKxnaM rpem-Ka.
MBaH Ahtohob. A3 He npMTexaBaM OBii,a. TaM e rpeimcaTa.
MimoBHiiKa. A KaKBo npMTexaBaTe?
UiiaH Ahtohob. Hmiho. HnKora He ct>m npHTe-xaBan OBu;a. BepoaTHO e Henopa3yMeHMe.
^MHOBHHKa CTaBa, 6e3 na 6Tap3a, otmbb no HiKa-4>a, Banw OTTaM Bpi,3Ka ionoHOBe, OTKMOHBa eflHa ot rojieMHTe seneHM KacM, Bann oiraM HOKyMeHTH h rií 3aHaca Ha ôropoTO.
MiiHOBHima. MßaH KnpMnOB Ahtohob, ynMua „Hap BopHc" 73? E3MKOBejT?
llnaii Ahtohob. CwHHaT.
iHHOBHHKa. UpenM Mecerr CTe CTpnranH nacT-HaTa cm OBua. He e npenopMHTeJiHO na bt>-BexnaTe ntpxaBHMTe opraHH b 3a6jryxne-HHe.
11 Ha h Ahtohob. Bhxtc, a3 HaMaM OBiia, cttjm-rax caKOTO, caKO ot Bejryp. MMame fl-bjira kocmm, noflnrpaBaxa mm ce 3a Tax m TpaÖBa-Hie na th noncTpMxa. E, OTMnox Ha ceno.
ToBa e BCMHKO.
lIiiHOBHiiKa (ycMuxea ce). He KpHirre oBiiaTa cm. Ot 3aKOHa roma na a yKpneTe.
ÜBaH Ahtohob. HaMa KaKBO na Kpna ot 3aK0-Ha, noBapBaiÍTe. ToBa 6enie caMO caKO, eTO ro, TOBa Ha MeHe, no enHa cnyHaiiHOCT ro Hoca.
lliiHi>Biiniia. BnxTe KaKBO, Ahtohob. Hae Tysa He paöoTMM Ha Bapa. no noKyMeHTMTe BMe MMaTe OBiia m CTe njrbXHM na cm nnaTHTe naHTjica. Ako Bceioi Tp-brae na yKpMBa npn-TexaBaHOTO ot Hero xímbotho, kt>ne nje My M3ne3e KpaaT. W He mm ryöeTe noBene Bpe-MeTO. Aiío b TpMnHeBeH cpoK (He BHeceTe na-HTjKa - me npMnoxMM 3aKoria c iianaTa My CTporocT. (700 npuôupa doKyMeumume. Cnda oniHoeo.)
MBaH Ahtohob. BnxTe, Heica ce pa3ÖepeM KaTO
MHTennreHTHM xopa. MiiHOBiiHKa. MHTenMreHTHMTe cwxro nnaiqaT
naHT»HM.
MBan Ahtohob. Ho bmxtc, noKyMeHTMTe oiue
He ca <J>aKTM. JJ^oKaxeTe, ^e MMaM OBira. tliiHOBHHKa. Bne Tpa6ßa na noKaxeTe, ne hh-
MaTe.
llnaii Ahtohob. A3? A3 na noKaxa, He HaMaM? ! ?
liiHOBHHKa. Ako HMe B3eMCM na noKa3BaMe Ha BceKM, 3HaeTe nn KaKBo me eraHe? Tipu Hac ca perMCTpMpaHM nBecTa m neTneceT XMnann nyurn.
Hisaii Ahtohob. Ho enMH Hcua na My noKaxeTe,
He BCHHKM.
MniioBiiHKa. Cera. JJHec. A yrpe?
MBaH Ahtohob. KaKBo yrpe?
^HHOBHHKa. A BHpyrM neH? A b Staeine? Kon-
Ko ome MoraT na noncKaT? CT.3nane jm ce
npeneneHT - Kpaö! MBan Ahtohob. Ho He 6eme oBija, pa36epeTe.
CaKo! 'íyBaTe im - caKo!...
AnHrßocTpaH03HaHiie III
WmioriiiiiKa. Bcsko caico e Smjio npenn TOBa oBna. Ako Bne CTe npeBtpHanM MexnyBpe-MeHHO OBnaTa cm b caKO - TOBa cm e Bama paSoTa, HMe c flMHHMTe paSoTM Ha rpaxna-HHTe He ce 3aHMMaBaMe. Ho m ToraBa me TpaSßa na cm nnaTMTe naHMca a rnoSMTe -3a nepnona, KoraTo caKOTo e 6mjio OBua.
MßaH Ahtohob. Ho b t3kt»b cnynaM me TpaÖBa na nnamaM naHM m 3a ôanTOHa cm. M tom HHKora e 6nn OBija.
MiiHOBiiiiKa. Ho He nacraa. He Bama. CxBama-Te pa3jiMKaTa, Hann?
(no nuecama „Caiw om eeAyp")
BbArapcKMJiT caiwypaii
Hne CMe CTpaHa Ha caMypan.
CaMypaMTe Ha BanKaHMTe.
Hafi-Hanpen 6axMe SenraňiiMTe Ha BanKaHMTe,
cnen TOBa npycarrMTe Ha BanKaHMTe, a cera
CMe caMypaMTe. Moxe 6m enHH neH me 6t>neM ÖMrapMTe Ha
BanKaHMTe.
KaTO HCTMHCKM caMypaM M HMe He paSOTHM hhiho.
npennoHMTaMe npe3 hmoto BpeMe na ce GneM. BMrapcKMaT caMypaň ce 6ne caMO b rbpHMTe. Tofi naBa He o6eT, a o6en 3a cjiyxöa. BinrapcKoaT caMypaÄ e BepeH He Ha naneHaia
rryMa, a Ha to3m, komto naßa nyMaTa. Tofi e BMHarM ot cTpaHaTa Ha ií3rpaBamoTO
cjiT>Hn,e.
M HMKora ot CTpaHaTa Ha 3ajw3BamoTO.
KoHaT Ha otnrapCKHfl caMypaä e TpoaHCKM, hioGhmoto My optxrie e nantp, a BeTpwno-TO My npaBM anpMJiCKM Bflrbp.
BijnrapcKMaT caMypaii BapBa He b KapMaTa, a b Ka3apMaTa. Kmmohoto Ha StnrapcKMa caMypaM npenn Seme ot inaeK, a cera e or aMe-
pMKaH.
EbnrapcKMHT caMypan npaBM xaparaipM Ha ci-cena cm.
Toíí o6MHa He „xaßKy", a xaňKM.
JJ^opM KoraTo e c nxanaHKM, 6i.nrapcKHaT caMy-
paä e Goc.
BbnrapcKMaT caMypaü He GptcHe hmkoto. flaxe rnaBaTa cm.
M ane nacTOBMHMTe rae3na 3aenHO c nacTOBMu,h-Te.
EMrapcKMaT caMypaii BMHara ce CMee nocne-fleH.
Toii e npaB, nopn Kôra™ e neraan.
JTioGhmoto My H3KycTBO e Gomhoto.
KoraTo nye nyMaTa „KynTypa", GMrapcicnaT caMypaii ce xBama He 3a nHCToneTa, a 3a 6k>-nxeTa.
VI cbKpamaBa cyMaTa.
B npenM36opHaTa cm nporpaMa toíí oGemaßa na npeBbpHe nopn nnanemMTe BipGM b CMee-mii ce.
M ^epHO Mope b Bano.
BinrapcKMaT caMypaň e eKonornnecKM hmct, nonMTMHecKM aKTMBeH, corrrianHo cjia6 m ceKcyanHo cnneH.
Toii He ropM, ho nonnTjpxa ropeHeTO.
He ane TpeBM, ho kbhcto mmhc, TpeBa He hhk-He. Kojikoto noBene CMe caMypaw Ha BanKaHMTe, TOJiKOBa no-ManKO me GtneM 6m-rapM b Eßpona.
(no ecemo „BtAzapcKUJim caMypaii")
B Aar a AMMMTPOBa
AnHľB0CTpaH03HaHHe III
ATaHac AaAl<eB
BAara AWMl1TPOBa e cPeA Hari-roAeMMTe 6wapcKW nncaTeAM. Ta e poAeHa Ha 2 aHyapn 1922 r. b rp. BaAa CAaTHHa. 3aBbpujBa KAacnqecKa rnMHa3na B CoqSna (1941) m CAaBsmcxa qSwAOAorna b CoqSwMCKnji yHHBepcmeT (1945). B AmepaiypHHa HHCTHTyt „M. Popioi" b MocKBa 3amMTaBa a^cepTauMa Ha Tewia „MaaKOBCKM n 6bArapcKaTa noe3na" (1951). A,bA™ toamhh paöoTM Kara peAaKTop b pa3AHMHH BecTHM-u,m, cnwcaHwa, H3AaTeACTBa. 3aHMMaßa ce c npeBOAanecKa n oBmecTBeHa aěmhoct, cbcraBa aHTOAomn. HapoAeH npeAcraBi/rreA; BHu,enpe3WAeHT Ha PenyÔAMKa EbArapna (1992-1993). rio-M3BecTHM HeÚHM npeBOA" ca noewiaTa „ľlaH TaAeyw" Ha A. MnLii<eBMM n ,,1/lAnaAa" Ha Owinp. HocureA Ha XepAepo-Ba HarpaAa (1991). riuĽue noe3na, npo3a, nvrenMCM. [~lo-Ba>khh HeňHM khm™ ca c™xoc6npKaTa „06-paTHO BpeMe" (1965), KaKTO n poMaHHTe „UbTyßaHe KbM ce6e cm" (1965), „OTKAOHeHwe" (1967), „Aa-BMHa" (1971) n „Anu,e" (1981). HeňHM npow3BeAeHHíi ca cj)MAMMpaHM, ApaMaTM3MpaHM, npeBexAaHH Ha MHOro e3MU,M. VMwpa Ha 02.05.2003 r.
AraHac AaA4eB necTO e onpeAeAaH ioto „Haň-(j)MAOcocj)CKMa 6bArapcKn noeť'. PoAeH e na 12 iohm 1904 r. b rp. CoAyH. I1pe3 1922 r. 3aBbpiiiBa ITbpBa MbXKa rnMHa3na b Cotjjna. 3a npbB nbT ny6An-KyBa CBOM CTOXOTBOpeHMfl b KOAeKTMBHMSl c6opHMK „Mód" (1923). AeeH yMaCTHHK b AMTepaTypHHa Kpbr „CTpeAeu," (1926-27). ľlpe3 1927 r. 3aBbpiuBa <J5MAOco(j)Ma n neAaroraKa b Cckjmuckhíi yHHBep-CHTeT. 3aMMHaBa b l/lTaAMa npw 6paT cm, CKyAnropa Akd6ommp AaAMeB; KbAero noceinaBa AeKiiMM no MCTopna Ha M3KycTBOTO. B nepwoAa 1928-29 r. nvryBa M3 CDpaHLLMa. 3aBbpuJBa Kypc 3a npenoAaBaie-AM no cjjpeHCKM e3MK b Cop6oHaTa. 3aeMa pa3AMHHM aab^hoctm b oÖAacrra Ha o6pa30BaHMeTo. Pe-AaKTop Ha BOAeiu,OTO cnMcaHHe 3a Aeu,a „rUaMbie". AßTop Ha BaxHMTe 3a noe3naTa hm ctmxoc6mpkm „ripo3opeu," (1926), „riapMx" (1930), „AHreAbT Ha LUaprbp" (1943). HocMTeA e Ha XepAepoBa HarpaAa Ha BMeHCKMM yHMBepcMteT. YMMpa Ha 17 aHyapn 1978 r. b Cocjjna.
KavitK
Anu,e
OcraHaji caM, rocrbT oraeacfla oScTaHOBKaxa.
AnapTaMeHTbT e rapcoHHepa, tmel „icaioTa". Xoji c n,ejiocTeHHa 6M6jiwoTeKa, KaHane, icpecira, neJiBa e <j)HKyc. Mt>:íkt>t He o6pT>ma HiiicaKBO BHHMaHiie Ha 3ejienoTo pa3iöioHeHo npncbCT-Bwe. A Bene pacTeHiieTO TpecxaBO ro o5pa6oT-Ba, norjľbrnaiiKM ot cb3HaHneTO a noACMHaHM-eTO My bcmhkm TaHHH flaHHM 3a Hero.
Hmiho Henono3Hpaui, HaxajiHHKTjT nponbjí-ataßa orjiena: CTaa, OTjiejieHa ot xojia npe3 3a-Beca. Cera 3aBecaTa e OTMaxHaTa ao icpaa. ITo Toa HaHHH CTaaTa ce npeBpwiia b trbA ot xojia - TaM: 6iopo, jierjio, rapnepo6, ctahcj CTeHHa 6ii6jiMOTeKa. M3061HP MeGeaMTe ca BrpaaeHM b CTeHMTe - ot TOBa Hne BnenaTAeHneTo 3a jinnca Ha oöcTaHOBKa. A6cTpaKraa nycTOTa. KMAMima TecHOTa. Ha npoTHBononoamaTa CTpaHa - Bpa-Ta icbM MajiKa Kyxna. HeAMAT anapTaMeHT ce BMjiqja Ha AJiaH c nperpanrai Karo npo3paHHH ctchm Ha KHJiHHKH b nqeJiHa nMTa. Te3H nper-paAKH ca BHcaniM eTaxeprai, no komto b 6e3pe-rnie ce Mbflpa no HaKoa npHMMTHBHa KepaMMKa Hapefl c hobh öpoeße Ha cnncaHna.
Bcmhko b TecHHa anapTaMeHT H3jiaBa „npbnHaTHa" xapaKTep Ha cronaHKaTa My. noA-6MpaHO c no-oco6eH Bicyc, to e HaisaK 3anycHa-To KaTo Toa cTap, 3a6paBeH KOHaK Ha ai>hoto Ha niHHieTO. A Moace 611 h Karo caMaia coSct-BeHima. CaMO raniriiTe ce CTpyBaT Ha rocTa ach-BMHKa b TAyxHa AOM. Maxap a HenoApeAeHH, CTpynaHM Ha Kyniima Aopra Aoay Ha nona Kpaii CTeHMTe, Te npHBAMnaT nomeAa My. Tom npHK-
nai<Ba m pasmeama eAHa icyniHHa. npexBbpaa tm b pT>iT,e c pacTHm,o ynyABaHe.
Bopa CHOBe ot KyxrraTa ao xoAa, 3a Aa npn-roTBM Ha6i>p30 Benepa. Toii ce cenßa, qe Ta ro
CBapBa Aa pOBH KHMTMTe h.
- He TbpeeTe, HSMaM KpMMHHaAHH poMaHM!
- ro jKMABa.
- fla cm npM3Haa, onaKBax cTaHAapraa 6m6-AHOTeKa - OTBpTbma c HOBa 3aaAKa tom. - Cera m AOManiHMTe ÖMSAMOTeicM ca enHaKBH HaBca-
KbAe, HAMaT MHAMBMAyaAHOCT, KaKTO m npMTC-
jKaTeAHTe mm: Bee e ahm h cmdji M3AaHMa otbm m OTBbTpe, no eAMH m cbni HanHH nnmaT h aß-
TOpMTe.
Ta cm npaBH orAymioi. 3acTMAa c neHem noKpMBKa crbBaeMa npoAi>AroBaTa MacHHKa, k03t0 ce CBana ot creHaTa, cicpnia, 3a Aa He 3a-eMa Macro. Haö-CMiypHa 3am,MTa cpemy ocMTe Ha AyMMTe e rnyxoTATa. Ho toh 3Hae, ne Ta ro cnynia. TaacbT My He npHKpMBa oGmahoto cm CMaÜBaHe:
- Bne HeTeTe coiiMonorna Ha (JipeHCim, am-
ammckm, pyCKM, pa36wpa Ce, HO AOpM M itoackm?
He m am cTMra yMopaTa? Ho aceHaTa He MOAie m Aa npeAnoAoxn, ne 3eAeHMHaTa Ha <J>m-Kyca BAMßa b uaaoto m ctruecTBO bojbt sa ycTO-HBa ce6e cm cpemy Apyrna.
- CryAeHTMTe cnMTaT npenoAaBaTeAiiTe cm 3a KpeTeHn! - oTÖMBa Ta BT>npoca My c HecBoäc-TBeH m 6t>p3 pec})AeKC.
- He bchhkm.
(no poMana „Jluup")
OcTapaBaT xopa m AbpßeTa; naAaT ahm, hoih,h, AMCTa m A^aíA; HeM3MeHeH b ecema m actoto,
KaMTjK, tm CTOMHI BCe CbTLT,! HaMaiU HHTO jkmah, HHTO HepBH,
HaMam HamaTa 3AonecTa nrrbT. CbBeCTTa H XHAAAMTe HepBeM HMKOra He Te rpM3aT.
Tm He cm M3nMTBAA oiue JKaxAaTa ot KoaTO noHBaT bcm 6eAn: He rpeniHni th HHKora: He paasnam, n-bK m cam cm HepofleH.
Tm cm cbat. He 3aTOBa am Heicora b oraeHMTe CTapn BeKOBe
OT TpaHMT m MpaMOp e HOBeKbT
BaaA CBoiÍTe 6oroBe?
AaeHa MciqDa, ot Te6 M3Tp-brHaTa, KaMBK, MCTMHaTa b Te5 npo3pax: ße^HO m CBeTO e caMO müptboto, 5KMBOTO acMBee b rpax.
7927 a
XpucTO (pores
XpMCTo CDoTeB e He>KeH AMpMK, no hmhto cTMxoße ca npaßeHM oÔM^aHM necHM. PoAeH e Ha 25 MapT 1934 r. b rp. l/lcraHÖyA. 3aBbpujBa yqMAMiii,e b Cam Be h (1951). XMBee m paSoTW b Byprac. rio-ßaxHM khmtm: „BaAaAMMHO nwyBaHe. MaAKM necHM m 6aAaAM" (1961), „CaHTMMeHTaAHM nocBeoieHMa" (1967), „ripMCTaHMLLie" (1969), „06emaHne 3a noe3Ma" (1978), „AMTyprna 3a acac^mhm" (1981), „BeHeu,naHCKa hou4" (1989). VMMpa Ha 27 ioam 2002 r.
KoAKO ch xy6aßa!
K0AK0 cm xyöaBa!
TocnoAM,
KOAKo cm xySaBa!
K0AK0 ca xy6aBH pbii,eTe tm. M H03eTe tm KOAKo ca xySaBM.
M OHMTe tm koako ca xyöaBM.
VI KOCMTe tm KOAKO CA XySaBM.
He ce M3MbqBaťí noBeqe - oÖMHari Me! He ce mann - oônnaň Me! OônnaH Me
319
1
cic HCTMHCicaTa cMJia Ha ptueTe cm, H03eTe cm, OHMTe cm - cibc najiOTO M3aruecTBO Ha Texmrre jipwxemni. ríoBapBaií mm 3aBHHarM - m HMKora tu HSMa na cm rjiynaBa - oGMHaii Me! M na cm 3Jia - o6iiHaří Me! 06maH Me!
Flo yjiMrjMTe, cjieri TOBa no CTbJíoľrre, oco6eHO no CTui6MTe cm xyöaßa. Cbc npexM m 6e3 flpexM, HenpeicbCHaTO cm xyöaßa... Haü-xyöaBa cm b CTaara. B1.B TiMHOTO, KoraTO cm ctjC rpe6eHa. M rpeöeirbT noTtBa btjB kochtc tm. KocHTe tm ca rrbJiHH c ejieicrpMHecTBO -HOKOCHa jim cm, nie 3acBeTa b timhoto. HancTMHa cm xyöaßa - nOBsipBaií mm. M ce CTapaß no icpaa na cm xyöaßa. He TOJiKOsa 3a MeHe - a 3a ce6e cm, 3a HtpBeTaTa, npo3opuMTe m xopaTa. He pa3pymaBaM 6t>P3o KpacoTaTa cm c peBHMBM nojj,03peHHs - npomaBaii mm BHe3anHMTe nponanaHna wiKbue -He npeKajMBaii, mojih Te, c irnrapMTe.
He Me M3ry6ßaM HMKora - oTKpMBaü Me, M3nMBai5 Me c jjctmhcko M3yMJieHne. Othobo na ce yBepa b ptnere tm, b H03eTe tm, b OHMTe tm... OÖMHaM Me.
KaK MCKaM na Te 3aní,pxa 3aBMHarH. fla Te oÔMiaM BMHarn -3aBMHarM.
M kojiko mm e HeBT>3m03kho... kohko cm
tm nacMEa... M, Mojia Te, He Ka3Baö mm,
ne MCKam na Me 3ajxbpxMni 3aBMHarM,
3a na Me oÖMHaiu BMHara,
3aBHHarM.
Kojiko cm xy6aBa!
TocnoflM,
kojiko cm xyöaßa!
Kojiko ca xy6aBM pinere th. W H03eTe tm kojiko ca xyöaBH. M OHMTe tm kojiko ca xy6aBM. M KOCMTe tm kojiko ca xySaBM.
Kojiko cm xyöaßa! IbcnonM,
Kojiko cm MCTMHCKa.
/\aMaH AaMilHOB
Haň-nonyAapHnaT aBTop Ha AK)6oBHa AHpwKa j\uec e AaMaH A,aMilHOB- Tow e pof\en Ha 18 aHyapu 1935 r. b rp. CAMBeH. 3aBbpwBa raMHa3wa b poAHna en rpa/\ n GbArapcKa dpi/iAOAorwa b GodpniicKna yHMBepcnieT (1961). PeAaKTop e b cn. „riAaMbK". ľlo-BaxHM noeTUHHW khhtm: „Karo TpeßaTa" (1966), „Bnepa no CbuiOTO speMe" (1971), „PaAOCTHO, TbXHO n BeceAo" (1974), „LU,e nMa BpbUj,aHe" (1976), „TeTpaAKa no bchhko" (1980), „OreopeH Kpbr" (1983), „Bcei<h aěahmk h Ma KpacoTa" (1985), „Moamt-Ba b noAyHom," (1986). VMwpa npe3 1999 r.
ľlocAeAHa crpaHMu,a
Ha nocjieflHaTa CTpaHnna hobck BMHara TbryBa. Ta3M CTpaHMii,a e pa3flajia c eiXHa KHMra, c eijMH XMBOT, c ejiHa jiioSob! A Bcaím pa3jiana e tbk-Ha!
KoraTo 3anoHHax na poBa crapnTe cm 6e-jieaaiMiiM m na ctSiipaM Tpynamia MaTepnan, HaBTjH 6e npojieT, cjiMijeTO ce cMeeme npe3 3e-jieHHTe kjiohm, neiiaTa ce TtpKajiaxa no TpeBaTa non npo3opena mm. M cm MMCJiex: „Mmbm Bpe-Me! Hhjioto jiaTo e npen MeHe, npen MeHe e m uenMáT xmbot!" nocne cm B3ex omycKa, ho h omycKaTa neH no neH, CTpaHnna cjien crpaHMixa
M3Teqe. noHHa naK jrynnaT jkmbot cbc cBoeTO HanpemaTO exenneBMe, c penaKnnoHHaTa BT>p-TeneiKKa, c rpiooiTe m yMopaTa. Hocne - apyra OTirycKa m npyra... M TaKa a KapaMe, noKaTO noiine Haň-n^JiraTa ot bcmhkm oTnycKM, 6e3c-poHHaTa...
C6oroM, mos KHuro! Cera, icoraTO ce pa3n;e-jmm c Teôe, Bene He e npojieT, KJiOHMTe ca oro-neJiM m npe3 Tax ce 3t>6m chokhoto 3mmho He6e. Ho HMMa nejiMaT xmbot He e enHa OTnycKa, ko-HTO paHO m jim KbCHO M3TMHa! M MHoro upas e 6Mn Mapií Tbch, komto Haicora m HaKT>ne - kt>ne
TOHHo, He noMHa - 6e Ka3an:
„>IÍMBEM TAKA, ME KOTATO yMPELU, M TPOBAPÍIT flA nJIAME 3A TEBE!"
iKuBax jim a3 TaKa? IHe jKMBea jim 3aHanpen Taica? He 3Haa. EnBa jtm. Ho CMrypeH ct>m, Ha 3eMaTa ca xiiBejín m OTcera HaTaTM me jkmbcht
Al1HľBOCTpaH03HaHMe III
XMjiann m xMJianM noSpn xopa! Raso noHe 3a Tax, komto Tem>PBa me ce paa^aT, miMa rpo6a-pK - MaKap m TaKMBa, komto ca cnocoÔHw na njiaqaT! 3aHo HaMa!...
joHU - deK£M6pu 1968 (om côopmiK c ecema „jKueeü maxa ue..." 1969)
CraHKa fleHneBa
HR.;. ■■ i Ii»-
CTaHKa rieHHeBa e poAeHa Ha 9 k>am 1929 r. b rp. Cambch. 3aBbpuJBa pycKa cowAOAoma b Cothiitíc-Kľia yHHBepCHTCT (1951). PeAaKTop b Pa^no Corjiwa, H3A- „HapoAHa MAaAe>K" (1955-1956), en. „Cen-TeMBpH", en. „OieMecTBo" (1975-1984). Ae6ioTwpa npe3 1942 r. ľly6AľiKyBa CTiixoBe, 0Hepu,w, eceTa, npeßOAn b AHTepaiypHaTa nepMOA^Ka. ABTop e Ha MHoro CTnxoc6npKH, Me>KAy komto „ribAHOAe™e" (1952), „BceAeHa" (1964), „3eMa Ha ombOBeTe" (1965), „íl6bAK0Ba rpaAWHa" (1965-1966), „XAa6 m coa" (1973), „ľlAaHeTa 3a ABaMa" (1977), „Onm 3a BarcTBo" (1992).
XyöaBO e bcmmko &a CBtpiuea HaepeMe
Xy6aB0 e bcmhko na cBbpniBa HaBpeMe •
na HanycHem paHO oraniiieTO, npenn orbHaT na e cTaHan Ha nenen; ot Tpane3aTa na CTaHem paHO -3a na He ct>6npani nocjie TpoxMTe; m na OTBTbpHeni ohm, npenn npyrMTe ohm na M3Ctmh3t.
He oÖMHaM na rjienaM cyxM nBera
m npa3HM nauíM...
He Me noKOCBaM HMKora
6e3 o6mh.
Bjiaronapa tm 3a CMrypHOCTTa, Snaronapa th 3a nOKoa!
Th naMa na Me na3Miu ct.c nan-bp,
KoraTO jiMBHe n^^Kfl nopoeH;
tm HaMa na Me cicpnem y noMa,
icoraTO bt>H BMejiMnn ce BMaT -
me Me Haymmi na BT>pBa b ntxna
h c ycTHM CBeTJiMTe CTpyH na nna;
me Me HayHHm na M3ra3BaM CHar
m na HaflBMKBaM BeTpoBeTe;
He me Me acannm, a me Me KOBein,
TaKa ne na 3Bi>HTa, na cBeTa!
He me Me acannin. Ho aKO 3a mmt
HanBMCHe SojiKa, cmt>pt nppn Han MeHe -
6e3 na noMMCJiHHi, me npeKpannm caM
H BMecTO MeH me a npneMem...
(om cmuxocôupKama „MnosoAUKama" 1986)
Bon h BľiOAneB
BoaH BMOAMeB e eAWH ot HaM-3Ha4MMHTe cbBpeMeHHM 6bArapcKM npo3aMU,M. Poaěh e Ha 11 aekemb_ pw 1942 r. b rp. Co(f>Ma. 3aBbpuJMA e noACKa dpnAOAonia B SreAOHCKMa yHMBepCMTeT b KpaKOB, ii0a-Lua. ripodpecop, aoi<toP Ha <pMAOAO™4ecKMTe HayKn, nncaTeA. Pa6o™ b CodpHÜCKwa yHMBepcwreT ot 1969 r. 3aMecTHHK-peKTop Ha yHnBepcMTeTa e ot 1991 pp 1993 r. Ot 1995 ao 1999 r. e ^eKan Ha CDaKyATeTa no CAaBaHCKn (pMAOAornn. PeKTOp ot 1999 r. AßTop e Ha HaA 200 Hayn H n ny6AHKau,nn, Ha 6 (jjMAMOBH ciieHapwa, Ha 6ah30 20 khh™, ot komto 15 6eAeTpncTHHHH. PoMaHme n pa3Ka3HTe My ca npeBe-AeHH Ha hmkoako eBponeŕiCKM e3WKa. Bomh BnoAneB e aBTop Ha c6opHMU,nTe c pa3Ka3M „ľlpo-
6vwaHe" (1975), „3y6poBa rpeea" (1986)", „Branná apeHa" (1994) m „CAaAKO hmuío" (2002), c6op-Hmme c HOBeAH „Can^np" (1978), „Mnpax noA HaeM" (1991) n „Hhujo 3a npoAaH" (1995), poMa-Hnie OnnTe rAeAaT pa3AMHHo" (1982) m „CarypHOB Kptr" (1983), KOMMHHnre aHinyroni™ „rincMa ot " (1996) „Aneta ot aAa" (1997) n „Atp^aBata Vpapnsi" (1998), KaKTO n Ha „AMa30HKara Ha Ba-
paa
poe", oTKtAeTO e cAeABain,nsiT oTKbc. Xo6n - noABOAeH ph6oaob.
Po/viaHBT Ha CB/i,6aTa
"íoBes He 3Hae HMKOra KaKBO My npencTOM b
CJie/TBaUIlM mmt H CIlTypHO b TOBa e ITBeTbT Ha
jKHBOTa. Ho rMKoií tot H3HeHarjaTa e no-CMJiHa, otkojikoto qoBeic Moxe na noHece. MwHaji cbM npe3 Kyn nepuneTMM, o6ane He onaitBax, ne me Mil ce cjryHH TOBa na ii3JieTa etc 100 km b ^ac ot 3aBoíí Ha uioce m KojiaTa, b kohto nbTyBaMe, Ha OTcene hjikojiko fltpBeTa h na ce Bpeare b cKajia. Hmto 3a mht - hmto a3, hmto cenainMaT HO MeH HiiKOJiaň Ta6aKOB, He 3ary6nxMe cMHa-Hiie, ho ce 0Ka3a npa cjraaaHeTO ot KOJiaxa, <-te npocTO CMe cmjmhm. Ehhhctbchhht nnioc e, *re cm jichb. Mhoto nMM mm ce e cny^Bano aa yce-Tsi nojitxa Ha CMtpTTa m BMHara e 5mji b mo-Mema mjim nopH npenn MOMema Ha onacHOcr-Ta. 3a ntpBM m>t yceTiix Hi>xa Ha cM-bprra cnen TOBa, icoeTo ce cjiym, sarnoTO to cTaHa c TitKa-
Ba orpoMHa CKopocT m TaKa HeoqaKBaHO, He ht>-xt>t Ha CMbpTra ce HBHaceme cnen MeH Karo HineiitJ) Ha KOMeTa. m KoraTo ce iranpaBHx m npontnacMx na ce nBHXa, ennHCTBeHOTO, kocto cm noMMCJiMx e, ne me cm noBbprna poMaHa, KoiiTO b MOMeHTa e Ha 160-Ta cTpaHMiia. He 5ax cnaceH a3, a eflHO npoM3BeHeHMe, icoeTo crpaui-ho oSnnaM h Btpxy KoeTO pa6oTa Bene 2 ronii-hm. Ho orryK KaitBa e JioraKaTa - Ha ce na3H, HOKaro CBtpma poMaHa? Moxe, bt,3m05kho, ho ni>k 3HaM mhoto flo6pe, Me oko 3anomia na ce na3a, me to 3aBbpnra nomo.
(eduH om nocjiednume pasmsu na aemopa -omnenamau ete eecnmuK „ Ceza " na 7 Mail 2005 a, ouifi ne e eKA/ouem e khuzcl)
MupflHa EaujeBa
rioeTecaTa Mnpana BameBa e poAeHa b rp. CocjjMa Ha 11 dpeBpyapM 1947 r. 3aBbpmnAa pycKa tmm-Ha3wa ia aHTAi/incKa qWoAorna, 6e3 Aa ce AwnAOMnpa. (TponncaAa noe3Ma cpaBHhtcaho KbcHO - cAeA 23-Ta cm roAMHa. ITbpBaTa m cTMXoc6Mpi<a e „TexbK xapaKTep". Mhoto ot cTMxoBeTe m ca nonyAapHM necHM - „AaHo" Ha BorAaHa KapaAoHeBa, „Te>KbK xapawep" Ha l7lopAaHKa XpMcroBa, „KaK en tm" Ha 6para AprnpoBM, „ByAeBapAbT" Ha MnxaMA BeAHeB... PaBoTMAa e Karo cbTpyAHmk b cnncaHMe „Ore-MecTBo", BbArapcKaTa HaunoHaAHa TeAeBM3na, CryAnaTa 3a nrpaAHM c|jmamm „BoaHa" cnwcaHne „<t>a-KeA". CAeA 1989 r. e peAaKTop BbB BecrHMunTe „24 naca" n „Cera".
ByAeBapAfcT
non He6ejiH noHMeTKM m npo3a HpeMe eceHHo xbjrr TpoToap. Ha pa3CbMBaHe bcmhko e po30BO • 3a neTHaňceT MMHyTM MaKap.
Cboh aBTOMoSnneH opKecxbp
BHbXHOBeH HMpMJKMpa HeHHT.
1/1 iib(j)TaT b cyMaTOxaTa KecTeHM. npeiib(j)TaBaT. M naK h,b4)TaT.
A3 tm MMaM 3a cbyneHMiíM -TMa necTHM fltpBeTa - Ha nocT ripen BeKOBHaTa Hama TpannilMa Aa Me HaKaT Ha OpjioB moct.
Jle^HjinpaT mmjihoh Hen03HaTM -jÍMMMTpoBa, Hmkojiob, ITeTpoB... M noBMicaHa no TenenaTMa, 6bp3a HOBaTa mm jho6ob.
ByjieBapna c JDnwraHiia pMTbM a3 He CMeHaM 3a IUaH3 EjiM3e -TyK noHHBaT cnen AbjiroTo CKMTaHe yMopeHMTe mm H03e.
AiiHreocTpaH03HaHne III
To3M 4>ai<t e cBeTOBHo M3BecieH -Te Ha „PycKH" 3anoHBa AetiaT. m ribij)TaT b cyMaToxaTa KecTeHM. ripen,b<j)TaBaT... M naic ub(j)THT!
BaAepii CTecpaHOB
BaAepM CTe(j)aHOB e npoc|)ecop no MCTopMa Ha 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa b CoajMiicKwa yHMBepcMTeT „Cb. KAMMeHT Oxpmackm". PoAeH e Ha 21 kdam 1958 r. b rp. AynHnua. AeiOH Ha CDaKyATeT CAaBSHc-km cjjMAOAorMM ot 1999 r. ABTop e Ha KHMrMTe „UMeHaTa Ha Bpe/weTo" (1988), „Pa3Ka3BanbT Ha „mo-AepHMTe Bpe/weHa" (1990), „TBopSaTa - 6e3KpaeH AnaAor" (1992), „Aa6MpMHTMTe Ha CMMCbAa" (1993), „AMTepaTypHaTa MHCTMTyiiMa" (1995), „VMacrra BaBMAOH. AMu,a, MacKM m abomhmu,m b BbArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa" (2000), „BbArapcKa AMTepaTypa XX Be«" (2003), KaKTO m Ha poMaHa „H3ry6eHMTe MarapeTa" (2005). MAeH e Ha peAaKu,MOHHM KOAerMM Ha peAMiia aKaAeMMHHM c6opHMU,M m M3AaHMa.
l/l3ry6eHHTe /warapeTa
1. C^mecTByBa jim qoBeKT,T? - "íoBeicbT cbmec-TByBa, 3amoTO HMe, komto oTTOBapaMe Ha to3M Bbnpoc, CMe ^ioBerjM. Kara ce oraeHaMe BHMMa-TejiHO, BioKAaMe, ne hhiho ^OBemKo He hm e qyTKHO.
2. KaKBo e toíí? - ^IobcktiT e cbiuecTBO, ko-eTo BMjKAa no Tpn Ha^HHa. C onMTe cm BMJKna BMHMMHTe Hema. AnaM rneflaji EBa c omiTe, 3a-TOBa He BMAaji 3MiiaTa. C yMa cm TOBeKbT MCKa na BMflM KaKBO MMa 3an n>p6a Ha HernaTa. Ha eniiH KpacHB MJianex, komto Mbjwaji HenpeKbc-HaTO, My Ka3ajiM: „Ka?km noHe Hemo, 3a Aa Te bwahm!" Cbc cbpn;eTO cm qoBeKbT bivkríi Bora. M HapM^a BMHaHOTO Moa panocT.
3. KaKBO e KOJiwiecTBOTo My? - KoJiMqecT-boto Ha xopaTa e jiernoH. To 3aBMcn ot otho-memieTO Meayiy 6poa Ha poneHMTe m 6poa Ha M35MTHTe. KoraTo TeneMax, cmhw Ha OnMceň, o6ecnn HeBepHi-rre cnyrMHH b irapcicwa flBop, Te priTanM caMO 3a rqiaxKo c KpaicaTa cm m CTirxHa-jim ciiopo. >KiiBMTe xopa b napcTBOTo HaMane-jim, a ceHiíMTe b non3eMHOTo qapcTBo ce yBejiM-
hmjim.
4. Ktiw KaKBO ce oraacn? - OcseH KbM npenMeTMTe, MOBexbT ce oTHaca n KbM nyMMTe. Tana ce OTHaca KtM Tax, ne necTO He Moxe na pa3JiMMH naJiH MMa pa6oTa c npenMeTa mjim c HeroBOTO nine. Bmccto na npeMecTM KaMbiia, toíí MecTeji AyMaTa „KaMbK" m ce anocBaji, qe HaKoM ro jTKJKe. 3a na ce cnacn ot oBbpicaaHe-
to, 3anoHHaji na cm 3aiuiCBa nyMiiTe, a npenMeTMTe ocTaBMJi Ha nexaT Kpaň Hero. Haň-xy6aBM-Te nyMM ca 3anncaHM b CBemeHMTe khmtii. 3aTo-Ba npeBHMTe ca ica3ajiM, ne ot cBeineHMTe khm-tm ce oTnMBa no MajiKO.
5. KaKbB e no Ka«iecTBo? - Karo M3n>iJi ia-maTa c OTpoBa, enMH rpbK M36bpcaji ycTaTa cm c pbi<a m Ka3an: „BMnax nai<Bo MMa b atMBOTa, a cera OTMBaM na BMna ioicbo ma b CMbpTTa". ^OBeKbT e jno6onMTeH m e totob „yMbT My na
ctmim HaBCHKbHe".
6. KaKBO BT.puiM? - ^OBeKbT Mcica na nocT-poM npyr CBaT m HenpecTaHHo ce cbpeBHOBaBa c Bora. B npyrna cbmt majio na My 6bne „mhoto no-no6pe". TTo hojicto Ha enMH crap pbKonwc yMopeH HOBeK e Hamican: „nonwHeTe cm p~bue ot nenaTa. ITowHeTe cm ohm ot ctJi3MTe. TIohm-hm cm yM ot MMcneHeTO. noHMHH cm n,bc[)Teai ot irbiJyreHeTO." A Cbctm <J>pamiiicii i<a3Baji 3a Ta-noTO, ne to e „6parbT Marape" - 3amoTO bcm^i-ko noHaca m e cbcunaHO ot yMopa.
7. KaKBO npeTbpnuBa? - flyMaTa HOBen 03-HanaBa Tpeciia mjim 6onKa. MMeTO Enosh (no-BeK) npoM3JiM3a ot rjiarojia anash, onaCHO 60-neH cbM. Eor He e nan TOBa HMe Ha nošena. Toň ro e HapeKbji AnaM, qepBeHa nptcT mjim tmhh. KoraTo AnaM M3HMrHan b pbneTe cm CBOa nbpBOponeH chh KaMH, tom M3BMK3JI „Enosh!". KoeTO 3HaHM „O, CTpanaHne!"
8. KaKBO e pa3nojio3KeHneTo i«y? - ^oBeKw
ce pa3nojiara b TpeBoraTa. HanHcaHO e, ne TOBa, KoeTo cMymasa noBeKa n My npnnMHaBa TpeBora, He ca caMjwe Heina, a HeroBHTe cj>aH-Ta3HH m c-bHHiria 3a tax. KoeTO noKa3Ba, ne no-BeKM e 3aTBopHMK b icynaTa Ha co6cTBeHaTa cm maBa. HapwnaT icynaxa B-bTpeniHa hohi. Ctom 3aTBopHMKtT b KyjiBTa m nana na3ani>t na aom-ne - na ro otkaiomm. /KmbottjT My MMHaBa b ycMJiMe na cm OTroBopM Ha to3M Binpoc - „Koií e na3ani>t?".
9. Kora cwnecTByBa? - ^loBeKbT cbinecTByBa OT fleaa Ha cbTBopeHMeTO AO AHec. rj,eHeM cb-mecTByBa, kato pa6oTM a Kara ce panBa Ha cto-peHOTO. HomeM cwnecTByBa, icaTO ctím. HMa xopa, KOMTO ctjh He ra jiobm - He 3HaeM cbc ck-rypHOCT AaJiM Te3M xopa HaMcxMHa ctinecTByBaT. Cnopen HflKOH TOBa ca neMOHM, komto ce npaBsrr Ha xopa. Cmwt pa3nena xopaTa ot AeMOHMTe.
10. KaKBO npMTejKaBa? - Ha npoAaBannTe Ha n>in>6n b XpaMa e 3anoB$rnaHo: „B3eMeTe
TOBa OTiyKa m ro MaxHexe!" C TOBa ce pa3acHM-ao, ne noBeicbT He npMTeaciBa Hema, a 6e3c-m-bpTHa Ayma. KoraTO mxMa icaKBO Apyro sa npoAaBa, noBeKOT xBama nymaTa cm m a hoch Ha na3apa. Ako ce HaMepaT KynyBann - npona-Ba a. fl-bnro BpeMe AyniMTe ca xupxajm BMcoKa neHa m ToraBa caMMaT CaTaHa xoAen Aa tm xy-nyBa. Ho Bene He e Taica.
11. KaKBO oSiiia? - Bor Kasan Ha AAaM: „AflaMe, CKpMA cm Hemp b rpaflHHaTa. Ako ro HaMepMin, TBoe e." OiToraBa noBeicbT TbpcM CKpMTOTO. Kara ro M3ronMxa ot EneM h xepyBii-mtjt c oraeHiM Men 3acTaHa Aa na3M m>Ta kt>m rpaAMHaTa, AnaM on,ena, 3arnpTO nponMaai Aa npecAenBa TaÜHara Eoawa. OĎMioia TařraaTa, o6pT>inaiHe ce Ha3aA m roBopenie Ha na3ana c Mena - „TaňHaTa e íkmbot!". A xepyBMMT/r ro raenaine M My ce nynerne.
(oniKbC om poMana „M3ey6eHume Maeapema")
Ahm I/Iakob
Ahh Hakob e eAHH ot Han-H3BecTHHTe cbßpeMeHHW 6bArapcKH noe™. Po^eH e Ha 11 anyapw 1957 roAHHa b c. Py>khhu,n, Bhamhcko. Vhm BbB Bmahh m b EeAOrpaAHHK. 3aBbpuJBa 6bArapcKa dpwAOAorna b CV „Cb. Kahmcht OxpnACKn". ripenoAasa 6bArapcKa AHTepaTypa b yHHBeporreTa. Hhkoh ot khh™-Te Ha "ahh Hakob ca: „Aio6ob KbM npnpoAaTa" (1989), „noAa w MocroBe" (1990), „ĽbBopbT Ha rpo3-HoxyöaBHTe" (1994), „3BepoBeTe Ha ABrycr" (1999).
A1060B kb/m npwpoAaTa
„Bonmot iiseTa ca nena Ha Epoc,
icaKTO m exo Tna AtpBeTa.
Tom Kapa Aa TeKaT peiaiTe m na BeaT BeTpoBeTe"
Ha A.
Mwna Moa, moah Te, He 6oň ce,
Ta jhooobta hm He e nyBCTBO, Ta e cboííctbo.
Koií Kapa HMBMTe, rpanMHMTe na nnanaT
3a nnyra Ha ffkasna m 3a MOTHicaTa Ha 3npana?
3eMaTa Korí bt>pth cpen 3Be3nnaTa nneana,
Ta nponeTTa npen jmtoto na ôbne BenHO Mnana?
He ce CTpaxyBaö tm, He ce nnaimi, TenaTa nu c HeGecHHTe Tena ca Spa-ra m cecTpn. HMMa He e KOCMMraa Taa CBoSona pa3AMHHa na Te cpeiuaM neireM, pa3AMMHa -
npe3 Honxra?
A BpeMeTO BipBH m AbJKAOBeTe nanaT,
m nponeTra ot ilstoto e c Meceii-nßa no-Mnana.
CTpaxyBain jim ce? Hienaň nne MpaK,
me 6bna TaM b nocnexMTe ot ch c nonn>HaT KpaK,
a tm m,e ch Karo aíMBaica naiBa,
oÖBMBam Me a Hne CMe ruacTAMBH1.
HoTUTa MMHaBa, caKara e ßanana, (
a nponeTra ot naTOTO e c Mecerj-Asä no-Mnana.
He ce nnaniM ot nioöoBTa mm, ra Te XBama m Te noBeatna sa p-bKa c AMite KbM crpaiuHOTO, Ta e nnaTHOTO, Ka3BaM, Ta e CTaHa, Ha komto hmíí TbneM, npenn na CTaHeM...
Hoinra OTMMHa, tm cm toako3 Mnana!
A naTOTO c 0Tpa3aHa raaBa nenai Ha npara.
(om cmuxocSupmma „Mo.Jia Á3UM ua Jlywama" (2004)
AnHrB0CTpaH03HaHMe HI
AllMMTbp TOAAOB
/\HMMTbp P. Tomob e poAeH Ha 29 oktombph 1957 r. B rp. FlaBAHKeHM. 3aBtpaiBa 6bArapcKa (Jjhaoao-rns) BbB OaKyATeTa no CAaBaHCKM (fjMAOAorHH h npaßo b lOpwAHHecKHa c|>aKyATeT Ha CoijjMMCKHn yHM-BepcHTeT „Cb. KAHMeHT OxpHACKw". /\eceT roAHHH e 6ha 3aMecTHMK-rAaBen peAaKTop Ha b. „CodpwMC-
KH  yHMBepCHTeT".   ripM   OCHOBaBaHeTO   Ha VhHBepCHTGTCKOTO   M3AaTeACTBO   „Cb.   KAHMeHT OxpMACKH"
npe3 1986 r. e Ha3HaneH 3a 3aMecTHHK-AnpeKTop, a npe3 AeKeMBpn 1989 r. e H36paH 3a AHpeKTop. MAeH e Ha Cbicea Ha 6bArapCKHTe nncaTeAM. rioAynaBa HarpaAaTa „HnKOAaň XaÜTOB" npe3 2004 r. 3a KHHraTa ch „Be3KpaňHHaT KaTyH (LinraHCKM paôoTM)".
ritT KbM AA/wa MaTep
Ha CumeoH BacuAee
Ako HaKora BT>nrapHa BTaoBrne e ÔMna b Eßpo-na m ce e nononwna b TeMenMTe Ha oöiiioto cb-poneňcKO atMAMnie 3aBMHarM - CTopeHO e TOBa ot cßeTMTe SpaTa KMpnn m MeroAMM m TexHMTe yneHMHM. PwMCicMaT nana ííoaH naBeA II, cpeuiHaA TpeTOTO XMnaAoneTHe cneA XpncTa c BCMnKaTa MtApoCT Ha npeacHMTe XX Beica, o6a-BM npe3 1979 r. CßeTMTe 6paTa 3a CbnOKpoBMTe-Aw Ha Eßpona. Han-cßeTAMaT xexeH y^ieHMK -KnMMeHT OxpMACKH - 3aBHHaTM ce e cnpaA b opeoAa Ha 6-bArapcKaTa AnMa MaTep - CocJjmmc-Kwa yHMBepcMTeT „Cb. Kahmcht OxpMACKH".
Komto e npracnjiBaA na ce ynn b Co(J)mmc-iom yHMBepcMTeT, 3Hae no-no6pe ot bmpochmk 3a M3nMT ycMMXHaxaTa npy>KHa rpyna Ha xaMa-nHTe-n;MraHH ot PeKTopaTa. „BpaTaTa", KaKTO ce 3HaaT c npo3BMnie, 6ener m raneHO MMe, caKam ôejiejKaT yHMBepcwTeTa c HenocpencTBeHara KpTaCTOCKa Ha HayKaTa h HaM-fl-bn6oKi«i nnacT Ha 6i>nrapcKaTa ct>n6oBHOCT: xpaMT>t Ha 6í>n-rapcKaTa nyuia na He 3Hae nperpann connanHM,
paCOBM MAH BepCKM. [...]
Te3M MOMneTa MMaT BenpoTo M3ni>nBaHe Ha ycnenM KaHAimaT-CTyneHTM, komto OTryx HaceT-He He caMO ne He bt,3HaMepaBaT, aMM h HaMaT HHKaKBa noTpeÖHOCT Aa ce aBaBaT Ha KaKBMTO m Aa 6mao M3nMTM. M He mm Tpa6ßa Aa cKanaT
npenaTCTBMa, CBI>p3aHM C anMMHMCTpaTMBHO M3-pacTBaHe b M3MMcneHa Mepapxna.
Cpen xaMaAMTe, 3a komto MAe pen, Haü-CTa-pMAT e 6aii AceH - MypraB a jioinaB c bma Ha rocTyBarn, neKTop ot Mhams, HaAHHaji noM3xa6e-HO AOneHO oöneioio - M3AT,HKa Ha CMMpeHMa flxaBaxapnan Hepy HnM naace MaxaTMa TaHnn.
KoraTO TpnÖBa, BWKeTaTa ce ontBaT Btpxy aoinecTHTe mm paMeHe m Haö-HeSnaronapHaTa, He3a6ena3aHa m nepHa paôoTá ce CTOBapBa Bi>p-xy Tax m caMo ijMraHCKHaT mm Tocnon 3Hae pa-MeHeTe Mnn BTiAíeTaTa ca no-aKM m H3flT>pxAM-
BM.
TaicbB enMH MOMeHT Ha MMimiMTe e non-peacAaHeTo Ha M3A02í6a. A yHMBepcMTeT 6e3 m3-ao»5m e Karo xaManMH 5e3 Bixe. [...]
M3AOac6aTa, 3á kohto xaManMTe-iíMraHM ot Co(j)MMCKMa yHMBepcMTeT mbniKaxa c ycMMBKaTa Ha OepHAHAeAOB repoň ot uBerata, ho CTapa 4>peHCKa KOMeAiía, a ypeatnanie KoH^enepaijMa IIlBeMiiapMH m ome no-TonHo - niBeiiLrapcKaTa 4>OHAaTjMa „npo XeABeu,Ma". OoTOTaßAa b pa3-nnnHa roAeMMna nOKa3Baxa MCTopnaTa Ha cna3-BaHeTo mam no-CKopo HapyniaBaHeTo Ha 2fCe-HeBCKaTa KOHBeHiiMa 3a BoeHHonAeHHMnHTe. [...]
KoraTO <jX)TO«3AOJK6aTa 6e npnnoÖMna non-TM 3aBT>pnieH bma, a uiiraHMTe-xaManH cenaxa BTjpXy CThAÖHTe, B nOACTMIMTe ki>m TbpatecTBe-
HMTe cTbKnonwcM Ha CBeTMTe 6paTa Kmpma m MeTonHiŕ, M3BenHTjJK M36yxHa nnaq.
XjiMnaHeTo M36yxHa tbm BHe3anH0, ne OTHa-nano hmkoíí He nOBapBa b Hero. [...]
Toraßa BHflHXMe, ne nnane 6an AceH.
3acTaHan npen orpoMeH (|iotoc Ha nonTM nonpeneHaTa M3AO?K6a b TOBa Msm^nHeHO c 6e3-KpaiÍHa AKycTMKa 4>oaňe, nnaneine 6aü AceH.
KoraTO ce npMSnKXMXMe kt>m Hero, nyxMe npe3 xAMnaniMn, 3anT>xaH rnac: „TaTe... TaTKO... ToBa e 6auj,a mm...". Ot paMicaTa Ha nepHO-6e-nna íjjotoc HanHMname cburnaT 6aii AceH m b enMH MOMeHT He MoatexMe na ocMHaeM koíí TOnHO nnane: 4>OTOrPa4>IßITa llJ™ x^BaTa My npoeKU,Ma b TOBa cyMpa<iHO <j>oaŕíe. Pa3MbTeHM-
24
325
Te hm norneflM enßa pa3JiMHHxa Haannca: „^le-xna, 1939 ŕ', a 5aä AceH, TapTopiyr Ha yHMBep-CMTeTCKMTe HMraHM-xaMajiH, naanenie K naane-Hie KaTO eflHO roaaMO neTe - HMKora HeBnnano 6aina cm, 3Haeuip ot pa3Ka3H Ha onejieanTe cm poflHMHM b Ebjírapna, ne poaHna-r My Sama ce e 3ary6MJi Heňae m3 EßponaTa, horsto npexap-Baa KOHe npes 39-Ta. [...] Eßpona 6e aouiaa b 6i>nrapcKaTa AaMa MaTep, a CBeTMTe GpaTH Km-
pMa h MeToaMM raeaaxa ot naomaaKaTa Ha iieHTpaaHOTO (jwaöe Ha CocjmncKna yHMBepcw-TeT m erbKaonMCbT hm npoöaacBawe c tbmho-TaTa Ha iiCTopiraecKaTa HeBT>3BpaTHM0CT - KaTo (JioToc Ha M3aox6a Ha niBeiíiiapcKa (jiOHaainia.
A 6aü AceH naanenie. 3-bpHaa 6ama ch b AjiMa MaTep.
(ChC CbK.paWfiHU.Sl, U3 CÖOpHUK pü3KÜ3U
„ntmuwfl", ti'jd. „3axapu CmoHiioe" 2006)
feoprii FbcnoAMHOB
Bce no-nonyAapHM5iT Teopra TocnOAMHOB e poAeH Ha 7 siHyapu 1968 r. b rpaA Am6oa. 3aBbpaiMA e 6bArapcKa cjjnAOAoriiH b CV „Cb. Kahmöht OxpnACKii". PeAaiaop e Ha „AmepaTypeH secTHUK" m Ha M3AM3aLLiOTO b OKCcjjopA AHTepaTypHO cnHcaHMe „OrientExpress". ÜMHie noe3wa, npo3a, AinepaTypHH M3CAeABaHMJi, Apa^aTyprusi, ny6AHLiMCTHKa. Ae6ioTnpa che c™xoc6upKaTa „AanwAapnyM" (1992), kosi-to neieAH HaLiiioHaAHaTa HarpaAa 3a AeöioT „IO>KHa npoAeT". ľlbpBi/isíT My poMaH „EcTecTBeH poMaH" (1999) noAyiaBa Cneu,naAHaTa HarpaAa Ha KOHKypca 3a hob 6wapcKn poMaH „Pa3BHTne" n e ny6An-KyBaH b Cbp6na (2001), OpaHLiwa (2002), MaKeAOHna (2003), npeAcron H3AaHne b CAUi, CAeAßama-Ta KHHra Ha TocnoAHHOB e c6opHHKvr c pa3Ka3H „l/l APy™ MCTopuw" (2001).
EcTecTBeH poMaH
16
Ha 9 TOHMHM Bor mm ce OTicpn 3a n-bpBM nT>t noa (jwpMara Ha eaeiapi-raecKa KpyniKa. Eto KaK cTaHa TOBa. 3aBeaoxa hm Ha eKCKypsna b Coi^vm. Cuea 30onapica hm BKapaxa b „AaeK-caHatp HeBCKJi", Moace 6m 3auioTO Seme Haö-aM3o, ni>K m noMBame aa Baan aMffl- 06acHMxa hm, ne TOBa, b KoeTO me Bae3eM, He e rrtpKBa, a xpaM-naMeTHMK. Ot CTpaHHOTO cbneTaHMe Ha Hac hm Genie acHa caMO BTopaTa naCT, ho hhi<b.k He cm npeacTaBaxMe naMeTHMHirre no to3m Ha-qMH. BiTpe HaHCTHHa 6enie BneiaTnaBainp, 6o-axMe ce aa He ce M3ry6MM. ľJoiíaTO M3HaKBaxMe apyrMTe aa M3aa3aT, OTCTpaHM ao BpaTaTa Ha „naMeTHMKa" ce noaBM eaMH caicaT axHKa m HMe aioöonHTHO ro HaoÖMKoaMXMe. y^iMTeaHTe orné 6axa BbTpe m crapeirbT 3anoHHa aa hm pa3Ka3Ba 3a Bor. no-OTpaKaHMTe ot Hac BeaHara nowa-xa na oöacHaBaT, ne Bor He CbuiecTByBa, MHaae IarapiiH m npyrMTe KOCMOHaBTM OTaaBHa aa ca ro cpeniHaaM b He6eTo. CTapeirbT caMO noicna-
th raaBa m Ka3a, ne Bor e KaTO eaeicrpMiecTBO-TO - cbinecTByBa, ho He ce BM^aa, Tene it ce npoaßaBa bt>b bcmiko. Caen ManKO ce noaBMxa yniTenKMTe m hm apwTHaxa ot CTapeua. Ho TOBa, KoeTO tom hm Ka3a, hm HaKapa cepno3HO aa ce 3aMMcaMM. Vi Bor, M eaeKTpimecTBOTO hm 6axa enHaicBO mtjTHM. OGane BeaHara M3TbpcMX Ha yHMTeaKaTa, ne Bor auiBee b eneicrpTraecKH-Te icpyuiKM. Ha npyraTa roaMHa othobo 3aBeao-xa iieana icnac Ha eKCKyp3na. To3m nbT b Haň-roaaMaTa BoaHO-eaeicrpMiecKa iieHTpana, c Ha-ytma iiea. noKa3axa hh orpoMHM 6o6mhh, se-ae3a, MOTopM m hm oSacHMxa, ne orryK naßa eaeKTpMHecKMaT tok, yHMTeai<:aTa( Me M3ffbpna HacapaHa m c mhoto cepno3eH raac Me nonMTa orné um cm MMcaa OHe3H raynocTM 3a eaeKTpn-qecTBOTO m ľocnoa. Bax Bene roaaM m ica3ax, ie He. Ho b ktjIttm BMHarn HMax eaHO HayM, Kora-TO BKjHOMBax aaMnaTa Man KOTaoHa. Bor CBeTe-uic h naperae.
(nopoMaua „EcmecmecHpOMan")
AHHľBOCTpaH03HaHHe III
CTe(|)aH KncbOB
OecjjaH KncbOB e poAeH Ha 30 anpiiA 1963 b rp. Oapa 3aropa, kba^to 3aBbpinBa cpeAHOTO ch o6-pa30BaHwe b MecTHaTa cfipeHCKa rnMHa3na. Pa6oTWA e Karo eAeKTpoMOHTbop b TpaMBaeH napK, ujao-cep b xHMKOMĎiiHaT, aAMMHMCTpaTop b xoTeA no MepHOMopneTo, cu,eHnqeH pa6oTHni< b Crapo3arop-CKaia onepa, cepBMTbop b HAK (n pe3WAeHU,na „BoaHa"!), 6ma e eMnrpaHT b LLlBetín,apna, ymiA e b
riAOBAMBCKHa  H  Co<()MÍÍCKHa  yHMBepCHTCTH  H  Cop6oHaT3  b  ľlapi4>k,  6HA e XCypHaAHCT Ha CBOĎOAHa
npaKTiiKa b hmkoako ctoam4hh BecTHiiKa. AßTop e Ha pa3i<a3n, Ha poMaHMTe „A>Ky6oKc", „Hni<bAe hhlu,o" (2000; 2002), „He 6yAeTe coMHaMÔyAa" (2000; 2001) n „EioeKyropbT" (2004; c roAaMaTa HarpaAa Ha (jjOHAaiiHa „BUK" 3a 6bArapcKn poMaH Ha roArmaTa), iiMa n eAHa nweca, wrpaHa ot BAaro-eßrpaACKMa TeaTbp - „Oco6eHoc™ Ha 6bArapcKna Hau,noHaAeH ceKc".
HnKl>Ae HMUJ,0
OcMa qacT
rJrjaMaTa c IIIepM<j)a ceflHaxMe b enHO Ka<j)e Ha „JlaHrmpace" aa naKaMe EaM m Hmkm.
- Biiaa aM mm HOBMTe 3b6m? - nonnaa tom. M ce 031.6m.
3araeaax ce c aioĎonMTCTBo b ycraTa My. OTnaBHa 6ax cayman 3a TMa 3t>6m m mm 6enie MHTepecHo na tm BMna.
- CbBceM Karo mctmhckm - noxBaaMX ra.
- XapecBaT aM tm? - IHepnajM ce 3apaflBa KaTo aeTe m ce ycMMXHa. Cbmo KaTo neTe.
- í(a, xapecBaT mm. Ee3 napa aM tm tm Han-paBMxa?
- Eea napM. EflHa CTOTMHKa He nanox. Haan cbM eMMrpaHT? IIlBeiiiiapMa naama. PaaBaM ce, qe tm xapecBaT. M Ha MeH mm xapecBaT. Ome He ctjm CBMKHaji c Tax. Karo aM, MaaKo Me BoaaT BeHii;MTe.
- Moxe 6m TpaSßa aa ™ M3nnaaT ome Ha-Kbae.
- CnrypHO. noHe Bene HaMa na MMcaa 3a
3b6H.
- CTpaxoTHo! Orama cm Karo hob!
- TaKa an MncaMHi?
- fl,a. Boaenie aM Te, KaTO tm Baaexa CTapn-
Te 3T.öm?
- He. CaoKMxa mm ynoiÍKa. VL Ta He Me 3a-6oaa. McKaui na aa rw BiinHni?
- Koe?
- 3T,6HTe?
- Moace - ioíMHax.
BcbmHocT M3o6mo He Mcuax.
UlepMíJlbT M3BaaH M3KyCTBeHäTä HeaWCT ot yCTBTa CM.
- Eto rn. ILBenijapcKa M3pa6oTKa. TpaĎBa na CbM mm önaroaapeH Ha TMa inBeMn,apn,M, ne mm HanpaBMxa 3b6MTe. QpyBaT mhoto napM. HMKora HaMaine aa Mora aa cm ro no3Boaa. Ho Haan cMe eMHrpaHTM. flaBaT xopaTa napM 3a Hac. Ho Ha MeH mm e mt.hho 3a EMrapna! Mhoto mm e mt>hho! Bce 3a Hea MMcaa! A tm?
- He - noicaaTMX raaBa.
- HMKaK He mm ce ctom Beqe Tyx - Bb3ňbx-Ha tom.
- HawcTMHa an?
- Bce 3a xeHMHKaTa cm MMcaa m 3a aeTeH-ueTO. ObH He Me XBaina! A3 m Taita mm Ka3ax Ha HHTepBiOTO. Te Me HMTaT KaKBO mmctľt 3a Eta-rapMa, a a3 Tana mm Ka3ax: „MbHHO mm e 3a B-barapMa". Te He Moacaxa na noBapBaT. npo-aba>KMxa na Me nMTaT He Me jim e cTpax na ce npMĎepa TaM m pa3HM TaKMBa Herna, a a3 HaK-paa ce pasnaaKax. Ka3ax mm, qe He mm ce ctom noBene b mBeimapMa, ne mm e m-bhho 3a Bba-rapna m caMO 3a TaM MMcaa! Te Me ycnoKOHBa-xa! npeacTaBam an cm? Baxa asaMa nonniiaM m HanpaBO ce xBaHaxa 3a raaBMTe c MeH! KaKBO aa npaBa, KaaMHe? KaaíM KaKBO na npaBa, KaTO mm e MbqHo! Mhoto mm e MbHHo! Tlie noayaea!
Bcmhkm TaKa roBopexa. Ho hmkom He nojry-aaBaine. M hhkoíí He cm TptrBauie o6paTHO.
(omKbc om poAiana „HuKhde huw,o")
327
nPHAO>KEHI/15l
I. Cl)pa3apnii
Greetings	Tlosdpaeu
Good morning!	floSpo yrpo!
Good afternoon!	flo6i,p neH!
Good evening/night!	flo6i>p Beqep!
Hello!	3npaBeii! / 3npacTn!
Wellcome!	floSpe nonrbji / nonnia / nprnjin!
How are you?	Kai< cm? KaK ctc?
Well, thanks	Ejiaronapa, noSpe.
Goodbye	rjpBHxnaHe.
Have a nice day!	npiraTeH neH!
All the best!	Bci-rauo xy6aBo!
Enjoy your self!	ITpMHTHO npeicapBaHe!
Forms of Address	06pi>iueHim
Madam / Mrs.	Focnoxo
Sir / Mr.	TocnorjMHe
Miss	Tocnoxnire
Lades and Gentlemen!	JJ,aMM n rocnoaa!
Dear Mr. ...	YBaacaeMM rocnonmie / rocnona!
Dear Mrs. ...	yBajKaeivra rocnoxo!
Top Useful Phrases	Ochobhu <ppa3ii
Excuse me!	JfeBHHeTe!
Please!	Mojra!
Sorry!	Cr.xajiaBaM!
Forgive me!	nponiaBaMTe!
Thank you!	'Ejiaronapa!
That's fine. You're welcome	Mojia, HaMa 3anio.
Meeting People	3ano3HUHcmeo
What's your name?	KaK ce Ka3Bani? KaK ce Ka3BaTe?
My name's ...	KaBaM ce ...
Pleased to meet you.	npnarao mm e.
How old are you?	Ha kojiko roflMHM ere / cm?
Where are you from?	Oncbne CTe / cm?
1 am from ...	A3 ChM OT ...
Greetings	
Congratulations!	HecTMTo!
Happy birthday	^lecTHT poKfleH neH!
Happy New Year!	^lecTMT HoBa roflHHa!
Marry Christmas	yecTMTa Kojiena!
Agreement / Disagreement	
Yes. I agree.	fla. CbrjraceH ct>m.
OK Good.	jH,o6pe.
No. I disagree.	He. He ct>m cbraaceH.
Family	Cejneucmeo
Are you maried?	JKeHeH / OMmeHa jim cm?
I am maried.	JKeHeH / oMixeHa ct,m.
1 am single.	He ChM aceHeH/ OMr>xeHa.
328
Do you have children? I have a son / daughter. Do you have a boyfriend /
girlfried?
brother
children
daughter
father
grandfather
grandmother
husband
mother
sister
son
wife
MMaTe jim nena? JftviaM cmh / ffbinepa. MMaTe jim npnaTcn /
npnaTejiKa?
6paT
nena
ATainepa
6ania
nano
6a6a
ci,npyr
MaiiKa
ceerpa
chh
cuipyra
Occupation
What is your occupation? I am unemployed. I am ...
artist
business person
computer programmer
doctor
journalist
lawyer
mechanic
nurse
policeman
scientist
student
teacher
waiter, waitress writer
Religion
What is your religion? I am not religious. I am ...
Buddhist
Christian
Hindu
Muslim
Orthodox
Feelings
I (do not) like ... I'm
happy
well
angry
grateful
thirsty
hungry
I'm
sad
PaSoma
KaKBO paGomni? Be3pa6oTeH ct>m. A3 CT.m ...
xynpjKHMK/ xynoKHMmca
6H3HeCMeH
KOMmoTbpeH nporpaMMCT jieKap / jieKapita xypnajiHCT / xypHajiMCTKa anBOKaT MexaHMK
MennnMHCKa ceerpa
noJiHnan
yieH
CTyneHT / cryneHTKa ywren / yqMTejiKa icejiHep / KejiHepica nncaTejT / micaTejiKa
Pejiusua
KaKBa pejinraa H3noBanBaTe? He cbm BapBam-A3 ct>m ...
SynncT
XpMCTMaHMH
MHnyc
MIOCIOJIMaHMH
npaBocjiaBeH
Hyecmea, yceuumua A3 (He) xapecBaM ... A3 ct.M ...
macTjiMB
no6pe
anocaH
6jiaronapeH
xaneH
rjianeH
TBJKHO Mil e
329
hot
cold
sleepy
Signs
ENTRANCE EXIT
INFORMATION NO ENTRY NO SMOKING OPEN CLOSED
EMERGENCY EXIT
PROHIBITED
RESERVED
TELEPHONE
TOILETS
Getting around
What time does the ...
leave / arrive?
airplane bus train-tram
Where is ...?
I want to go to ...
How do I get to...?
Is it far/close by?
Can I walk there?
Can you show me?
Go straight ahead
Turn left/right
at the next corner at the traffic lights
Directions
North South East West
in front of
behind
opposite
Booking tickets
Where can I buy a ticket?
I want to go to...
I'd like to book a seat to...
One way ticket
Return ticket
student's fare
child's fare
pensioner's fare
1st class
2nd class
to
tottjio mm e CTypeHo mm e cnM mm ce
3naii,u u maSeAU
BXOA
M3XOA
MHCpOPMAHMH
BXOfl 3ABPAHEH
IiyillEHETO 3ABPAHEHO
OTBOPEHO
3ATBOPEHO
ABAPMEH M3XOTJ;
3ABPAHEHO
3AHA3EHO
TEJIE$OH
TOAJIETHM
ILbTyBaHe
B kojiko naca 3aMMHaBa / npMCTMra...?
caMOJreT
aBTo6yc
BJiaK
TpaMBaii
Kbde e...?
HcKaM fla otm«a no... KaK na CTMma no...? JTajieTe / 6nM30 nM e? Mora Jim na OTMna nana? MoxeTe nM na mm noKaxere? BtpBeTe Hanpaso! 3aBMMTe HanaBO / HanacHo!
Ha cnenBarrrna i>rbn!
Ha cnenBaurHfl CBeTO<j)ap!
iiocoku
ceBep ror
M3TOK
3anan npen 3an cpenry
KynyeaM dwiemu
Ktfle Mora na Kyna Smjict?
McKaM na n-bTyBaM no...
Bmx HCKan na pe3epBMpaM Macro 3a...
6MJieT b enHa nocoi<a / enHonoconeH 6Mner
6MneT 3a OTMBaHe h BpT>maHe / nBynocoieH SnaeT
CTyneHTCKM Smtot
neTCKM 6nneT
neHCMOHepcKM GnneT
nr>pBa Knaca
BTopa Kjraca
Bus
Where is the bus stop?
Which bus goes to...?
Does this bus go to...?
How often do busses pass by?
Could you let me know when
we get to...?
I want to get off.
What time is the ... bus?
first
last
next
Train
Is this the right platform for...? Which is the next station? Is that seat taken? express
passenger train dining car sleeping car compartment luggage time-table
Taxi
Can you take me to...?
How much does it cost...?
Continue!
Stop here!
Slow down!
Wait here!
Car
Where can I hire a car?
How much is it
Daily / weekly?
Does it include insurance?
Where is a petrol station?
How long can I park here?
Does this road lead to ...?
I need a mechanic
battery
brakes
clutch
driving license
engine
lights
oil
petrol puncture radiator road map tyres
windscreen
AemoSyc
Kifle e aBTo6ycHaTa cimpKa?
Koii aBToSyc otmbs no ...?
To3H aBTo6yc otmbb jim no ...?
Ha KonKO BpeMe MMHasaT aBToSycn?
BnxTe jim mh Ka3anw, KoraTO crnraeM no
McKaM na cna3a.
B kojiko qaca e ... aBTo5yc?
ntpBiraT
nocnenHMaT
cnenBantHaT
Baok
ToBa jim e nepoHbT 3a ... ? Koa e cjienBauiara cnnpica? Tosa Macro 3aeT0 nM e? eKcnpec
irbTHMTjecKM BnaK BaroH-pecTopaHT cnaneH BaroH Kyne
Sarax, Kycjiap, narrra pa3nncaHMe
Taxcu
MoxeTe jm na Me 3aKapaTe no...?
KonKO CTpyBa....?
npontJixeTe!
CnpeTe Tyid
HaManeTe!
^aKanre Tyx!
Komi
Kr.ne Mora na HaeMa Kona?
Kojiko CTpyBa?
Ha neH / Ha cenMiina?
Toaa BKjnoTBa jim 3acTpaxoBKaTa?
Kt>ne MMa 6eH3imocTaHrrMa?
3a KonKo BpeMe Mora na napKMpaM TyK?
To3M nr>t Bonn mi no ...?
Tpa6Ba mm MOHTbop.
aicyMynaTop
cnnpaHKii
aM6peax
mocjjbopcKa KHirxKa nBMraTen
CBeTJIMHM
Macjio
6eH3MH
cnyicaHa ryMa paniraTop nbTHa KapTa BT>HmHH ryMii npeflHO CTbKJIO
1
Signs
stop
repairs
garage
give way
diesel
unleaded
one way
no parking
disabled
freeway
self service
detour
3uaiui
CTOn, CnPM
CEPBM3
TAPA2C
J1JW nPEflMMCTBO jj,M3EJIOBO TOPMBO BE30JIOBEH BEH3MH
EflHonocoqHO jjbmjkehme
3ABPAHEHO IIAPKMPAHETO
MHBAJIMAM
MATMCTPAJTA
CAMOOBCJiyJKBAHE
OTKJIOHEHME
Hotel
Do you have any rooms available? I'd like
A single room
A double room
A room with a bathroom
A bed
How much is per night?
Can I see the room?
Are there any others?
Is there reduction for students?
Is there hot water?
I'd like to pay the bill.
Can I use the telephone?
The room needs to be cleaned.
I can't open/ close the window.
The toilet won't flush.
Around town
I'm looking for a/the
art gallery
bank
church
city centre
embassy
market
museum
police
post office
public toilet
telephone
tourist information
The post office I'd like some stamps. How much is the postage? I'd like to send a ...
letter
parcel
postcard
telegram
air-mail
Xomeji
MMaTe jim CBOBOAHM ct3m?
Bnx MCKaji ... ejjMHiinHa crasi flBOHHa CTaa CTaa c 6aHa jierao
Kojtko CTpyBa Ha Horn?
Mora jim Aa bmaa CTaara?
MMa jim Apyrn craw?
MMa sm HaMajieHMe 3a ctvachtm?
Mivra jim Tonna Bona?
Bnx HCKan Aa njKvra CMensaTa.
Mora jim Aa M3non3yBaM Tenecj>OHa?
CraaTa Tpa6Ba Aa ce noiMCTM
He Mora Aa OTBOpa / 3aTBopa npo3opena.
B.OAaTa b ToaneTHaTa He ce rrycKa.
M3 zpada
T-bpca
xyAoacecTBeHa rajiepna
Baiuca
irtpKBa
neHT-bpa Ha rpaAa
nOCOACTBO
na3ap My3eii
nOAMUMH
nonia
o6mecTBeHa ToaaeTHa TeAe<j)OH
TypncTiOTecKa MHcj>opMarrMa B nouutma
McKaM nonjeHCKM Map™. Koako CTpyBa npaTKaTa? McKaM Aa M3npaTH ...
nMCMO KOJTCT
nouieHCKa Kaprinnsi TejierpaMa Br>3AymHa noma
surface mail registered mail envelope mail box
Telephone
I want to call to ...
The number is ...
I want to speak for (three) minutes How much does a three-minute call cost?
I'd like to speak to ...(Mr./ Mrs. ...) I want to make a reverse-charges phone call. It's engaged. I've been cut off.
Internet
Where can I get Internet access? How much is it per hour? I want to check my e-mail.
At the bank
I'd like to exchange some money.
What is the exchange rate?
Can I have money transferred here
from my bank? How long will it take to arrive? bank draft banknotes cashier coins
credit card exchange loose change signature
Sightseeing
Do you have a guidebook / map?
What are the main attractions?
Can I take photographs?
beach
castle
cathedral
church
concert hall
library
main square
market
monastery
monument
mosque
old city
palace
ruins
stadium
o6iiKHOBeHa noma npenopmaHa noma
nAMK
nomeHCKa icyraa TeaeipoH
McKaM Aa ce oBaAa Ha .... HoMepbT e ....
McKaM Aa roBopa (Tpn) mmhvtm Kojiko CTpyBa TpMMimyTeH pa3roBop
Bmx MCKaji Aa roBopa c ... (r-n / r-xa ...) McKaM Aa ce oBana aa TaxHa cmctka
flaBa 3aeT0 HpeichcHaxa Me
MumepHem
Ki>Ae Mora Aa nojryna Aocrtn ao larrepHeT?
Komco ce n.naina 3a nac?
McKaM Aa npoBepa ejieKipomiaTa cm noma?
B daHKama
McKaM Aa oBMeHa napn. KaKTaB e oSMeHmiaT Kypc? Mora jim Aa npeBeAa napn Tyic
ot MoaTa Bamca? 3a koako BpcMe me npncTMraaT? BaHKOB npeBOA
BaHKHOTM
icacMep
MOHeTM
KpeAMTHa KapTa o6mch Ha Bajryra napM Ha ApeSHo noAnnc
TypucmunecKa oGuKOAKa
MMaTe jim TypMCTMiecKM cnpaBonHHK / KapTa? Kom ca ocHOBHHTe 3a6ejieauiTejiH0CTM? Mora am Aa npaBa chmmkm? miaac
3aMbK
KaTeApana rrbpicBa
icomiepTHa 3aua
BnBjiMOTeKa
iieHTpaueH njiomaA
nasap
MaHacnip
naMeTHHK
flJKaMHH
CTap rpaA
ABopen
pynHM
CTaAHOH
333
statue synagogue temple university
Entertainment
What is there to do in the evening? Are there any places of entertainment?
How much does it cost to get in?
cinema
concert
nightclub
theatre
discotheque
Interests
What are your interests? What sport do you play? art
basketball
chess
dancing
football
hiking
martial arts
meeting friends
night clubs
photography
reading
shopping
skiing
swhTrrning
tennis
traveling
tv
visiting friends walking
Public holidays
1 January 3 March April/May 1 May
CTarya
CHHarora
xpaM
yHHBepcHTeT PwiejieHenua
KaKBO Moxe n,a ce npaBM Beiep? I/lMa Jin MecTa 3a pa3BJieiein«i?
Kojiko CTpyBa BxoflbT?
KHHO
KOHnepT HomeH Kjiy6 reaTtp nncKOTeica
Mnmepecu
KaKBM ca HHTepecnre Bn?
C iöucbB cnopr ce 3aHHMaBaTe?
H3KyCTBO
6acKeT6oji max
TaHUM
(J>yr6oji Typn3i>m
SOMHH M3KyCTBa
cpeinn c npmrreini
KHHO MV3HKa
Homnn 3aBeaeHHa ij)OTorpait)Ha nereHe na3apyBane
CKH
njiyBaHe
TeHHC
n-bTVBaHe
TejieBH3IM
xoneHe Ha roc™
pa3X0flKM
New Years Day Liberation day Easter Labor day 6 May Gergyovden (St. George's day) Day of Valor and of Bulgarian Army 24 May Day of the Bulgarian education and culture and of the Slavonic letters 6 September    Union Day 22 September   Independence Day 1 November Day of the Leaders
of the Bulgarian National Revival
24 December   Christmas Eve
25 December Christmas
Hpa3Huiai
Hosa ronrma
OcBo6ojKjieHiie na E-bJirapjia
BejiMKjjeH
jT,eH Ha Tpyna
TeprbOBfleH, JXta Ha xpaGpocrra n npa3HMK Ha 6r>JirapcKaTa apMna JIfiH Ha 6i.jirapcKaTa npocBeTa n Kyjnypa a Ha cjiaBaHCicara nncMeHOCT JXea Ha CbennHeraieTO Ha E-bJirapra rj,eH Ha He3aBncMM0CTTa iT,eH Ha HapoflmiTe 6yflHTejni
BrjflHM Beiep Kojiena
Weather
What's the whether like? The whether is
cloudy
cold
foggy
frosty hot
raining snowing sunny windy
Camping
Is there a campsite nearby?
backpack
can opener
compass
crampons
firewood
gas cartridge
hammock
ice axe
mattress
penknife
rope
tent
tent pegs torch
sleeping bag stove
water bottle
Food breakfast lunch dinner
vegetarian meal I am a vegetarian I don't eat meat
Bpejuemo
KaKBO e BpeivreTO? BpeMeTO e ...
oGjiamto
CTyjreHO
mmtimbo Mpa30BMTO
Tonjro Bann flroKrj, Bajni chut
CJIbmieBO
BerpoBMTO Ha Kbmnum
MMa jm KbMmiHT HaSroeo? pamma
OTBapamca 3a KOHcepBH KOMnac
KOTKM
aipsa 3a orpeB ra30Ba öyrojiKa xaMaK nriKeji fliomeK
ftJKOÖHO Home
bt>»e
nanaTKa
icojraeTa 3a nanaTKa (j)eHep
cnajieH Mysaji
ne^Ka
MaHepKa
Xpana
3aKycKa
o6en/o6aA
Benepsr
BereTapnaHCKa xpaHa
A3 ctjM BercTapnaHen/ BereTapnaHKa.
A3 He am Meco.
Menu decoder
Thin pastry rolls stuffed with
eggs, cheese and yogurt Peppers, tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant and
other vegetables (with or without meat). Eggplant, tomato, garlic, oil, salt Finely chopped cucumber, garlic, oil,
mixed in yogurt Salad of fresh tomatoes, cucumbers,
peppers, grated with cheese Rissoles prepared with meat, mixed
together with finely chopped onion Minced beef, sliced eggplant and potatoes Vine leaves stuffed with a mixture of
ScmuH
6amma
Kbonoojry raparop
rnoncKa cajrara
ioo(J>Te
Keöamre
MycaKa
CbpMH
335
minced meat, rice, onion, herbs Thin flaky pastry, butter, walnuts, Cinnamon and sugar syrup
6aKJiaBa
Non-alcoholic drinks
buttermilk fruit juice mineral water nectar soda
soft drink coffee espresso instant coffee Turkish coffee tee
Ee30AK0X0Auu nanmmai
anpsm njiorroB cok MHHepajma Bona HeKTap
ra3npaHa BOfla jiHMOHarra readme eenpeco hcc icacjie xypcKO Ka<J>e
Alcoholic drinks
beer
brandy
wine
champagne cognac vodka whisky
At the market
Basics
bread
butter
cereal
cheese
chocolate
eggs
flour
honey
margarine
milk
oil
pasta
rice
salt
sugar
yogurt
Meat & fish
beef
chicken
crayfish
ham
lamb
mussels
oysters
pork
sausage
shrimp
Aakoxoahu nanumKU
6npa
paioia
BMHO
maMnaHCKO
KOH3K
Boaica ynCKM
Ha na iap
OcHoemi xpami
xjra6 Macjio
3TapHeHM xpaHH
ciipeHe
nioKOjian
jiHiia
öpanmo
Men
MaprapHH
MJWKO OJIHO
MaKaporiH
OpH3 COJI
3axap
KHCejIO MJIHKO
Meco u pu6a
roBesmo Meco nnne pairri mym<a
araeniKO Meco
MHJTH CTpjlJXM
CBHHCKO MeCO
HarjeHMiia CKapMrjn
turkey	nyHKa
veal	TejieniKO Meco
Vegetables	3eAeuHyiui
beetroot	iiBeKno
beans	606
cabbage	3ene
carrot	MOpKOB
cauliflower	KapiJMOJI
celery	uejuma
cucumber	KpacTüBHiia
dock	jianarr
eggplant	naTJiarrxaH
hot papers	jnoTM HymKH
leeks	npa3
mushrooms	n>6n
nettles	KonpHBa
onion	jivk
peas	rpax
pepper	minep
potato	KapTO<j)
sorrel	KHcejieu
tomato	IIOMaT
Fruit	ILiodoee
Apple	a6-bJiKa
Apricot	KancHJt
Banana	6aHaH
Cherrz	nepema
Fig	CM0KHHÜ
Grapes	rpo3jie
Kiwifruit	KHBFf
Lemon	JTMMOH
Morello cherry	Biirtraa
Orange	nopTOKan
Peach	npacicoBa
Pear	Kpyma
Plum	CJIMBa
Strawberry	aroria
Shopping
How much is it?
Do you accept credit cards?
Where is the nearest ...
bookshop
chemist
clothing store
greengrocer
market
supermarket
Clothing
Coat Dress Hat Jacket
Ho3apyea.He Kojiko CTpyBa?
npneMaTe jtm icpeiiHTHM Kapra? K-hAe e HaM-6jiH3KHaT/6jiM3KaTa?
KHMxapHima
ameKa
Mara3MH 3a o6neKjio njiorjoBe n 3ejierraynM na3ap
cynepMapxeT
ffpexu
naJiTO poKjia niamca aKe
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337
Socks
Shawl
Sweater
Shirt
Shoes
Skirt
Trousers
Underwear
Materials
What is it made of?
Cotton
Leather
Silk
Wool
Handmade
Colors
Black
Blue
Brown
Green
Orange
Pink
Red
White
Yellow
Toiletries
comb
deodorants hairbrush shampoo shaving razor shaving crnme soap
toilet paper tissues toothbrush toothpaste washing powder
ijopann
man
nyjiOBep
pn3a
o6vbkm
nojia
nanrajiOH
Sejtbo
Mamepua
Ot KaKBa MaTepiia e? naMyK
KOJKa
iconpHHa Bíjjma
pBqHa M3pa6oTKa
Heemoee
qepeH
CHH
KaiipaB 3ejieH opatDKCB
P030B
iepBeH 6aji
5kt>JIT
ToateniHU npuuadAewcnocmu
rpe6eH
JI,e30flOpa,HT
lena 3a Koca maMnoaH
Hoxne 3a 6pr>CHeHe KpeM 3a 6pi>3HeHe canyH
ToajreTHa xapnia KtpminKM neTKa 3a 3r.6n nacTa 3a 3t>6m npax 3a npaHe
photography
I'd like a film for this camera.
How much is to process the film?
B&W film
Camera
Color film
Flash
Lens
Light meter
Do you smoke?
Do you have a light?
Don' smoke, please!
A packet of cigarettes, please.
(pomozpa^ua
Bnx HCKaa tjwjiM 3a to3m (f>OToanapaT Kojiko CTpyBa npoaBaBaHeTO Ha (jminvia? nepHO-6aji c|>hjim cj)OToanapaT
UBeTeH lj)JIJIM
CBeTKaBHua
o6eKTHB
cBerjioMep
Ilyuiume au
I/hviaTe jim or-bHie? He nymeTe, mojiji! naiceT nnrapn, MOJia.
Cigarette paper
Lighter
Matches
Pipe
Tobacco
xapTHHKM 3a unrapn aanajiKa
KMÔpiIT
jiyjia
THJTIOH
Health
I'm sick It hurts ... I have ...
allergy
anemia
burn
cold
constipation
cough
diarrhea
fever
headache
hepatitis
indigestion
infection
influenza
lice
low/high
blood pressure
pain
sore throat
sprain
sunburn
venereal disease worms
3dpaee
BojieH / 6ojma ct>m. Bonn Me ...
M-M'dM ...
ajieprna
aHeMHa
M3rapaHe
npocTyfla
3aneK
Kanijinna
nnapna
TeMnepaTypa
rjiaBoSojiMe
xenaTMT
CTOMaiHHO pa3CTpOÍÍCTBO
mh(j>eimna rpnn
b-bmKM
hmcko/bhcoko icptBHO Hajiarane 6ojiKa
BTi3ajieHO FbpjIO
HaBaxBaHe cjiBmieBo M3rapaHe BeHepMnecKa SonecT
rjlMCTM
Parts of the body
ankle
arm
back
chest
ear
eye
finger
foot
hand
head
heart
leg
mouth nose skin spin
stomach throat
At the dentist
I have a toothache. I have lost the filling.
*Iacmume na mmtomo
rjie3eH pi>Ka, pi>ne
rpBneH koui yxo, yum
OKO, 01h npBCTM
Kpax, KpaKa
pr>Ka
raaBa
cr>pne
KpaK
yCTa
HOC
Koxa rptÔHaK CTOMax rbpjio
Hpu 3b6oAeKapn Bojim Me 3i)6. nairrra mm njiOMÔa.
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339
I've broken a tooth. My gums hurt. I don't want it extracted. Give me an anesthetic!
Time and dates What time is it? It's ...
Am/pm In the morning In the afternoon In the evening
Days' of the week
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Months
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Cnynnx cm 3-b6. Eojist Me Bemnrre. He MCKaM fla ro Bajirrre. CjioateTe mm ynoiiKa
Bpejne u damu
Kojiko e nacbT? ^lacBT e ...
npejrn o6efl / cjien o6en
CyTpMH
cjiefloSen, Benep
fluume na cedMiufama
nOHejiejiHMK
BTOpHMK
cpsma
neTBtpTaK
neTbK
ci.6oTa
HCflejra
Meceufi
aHyapM
4>eBpyapn
MapT
anpMjr
MaM
IOHM KWIM
aBrycT t cerrreMBpM
OKTOMBpM HOeMBpM
p;eKeMBpM
Seasons
Summer
Autumn
Winter
Spring
Present
Now
Today
Tonight
Past
Yesterday
the day before yesterday Last ...week
Ce3onu
JISITO
cceH
3MMa
npojieT
Hacmoniife
cera AHec
Ta3M Benep
MllHOAO
Bnepa
0H3H fleH / 3asnepa MMHajiaTa ... ceflMMira
Future
Tomorrow
The day after tomorrow Next ... year
Etdeufe
yrpe
npyra neH CjieflBamaTa
Numbers
lucjia
0	rryjia				
1	eflHO	11	efljiHaneceT	21	flBafleceT m eflHO
2	jjBe	12	ABaHafleceT	22	flBafleceT m flBe
3	Tpir	13	TpiiHafleceT	30	TpMfleceT
4	nerapM	14	neTMpMHaneceT	40	neTMpMfleceT
5	neT	15	neTHafleceT	50	neTfleceT
6	mecT	16	mecTHaneceT	60	inecTfleceT
7	cefleM	17	ceaeMHafleceT	70	cefleMfleceT
8	oceM	18	oceMHaneceT	80	oceMfleceT
9	neBeT	19	fleBCTHaneceT	90	AeBeTfleceT
10	AeceT	20	flBafleceT	100	CTO
101	CTO M eflHO		1000 xMJiafla		
200	flsecTa		1001 XMJisifla m eflHO		
300	TpMCTa		1200 xMjiana a flBecTa		
400	neTITpMCTOTHH		1989 XMJiana fleBeTCTOTMH oceMfleceT m fleBeT		
500	neTCTOTMH		2000 flBe XMJiaflM		
600	meCTCTOTMH		3 000 TpM XMJBLflH		
700	CefleMCTOTHH		1 000 000 eflMH MHJIMOH		
800	OCeMCTOTIlH		2 000 000 flBa MMJiHOHa		
900	fleBeTCTOTMH				
Abbreviations
AD/J3C
Bulgarian Academy of Science Bulgarian Railways Bulgarian Telegraph Agency dr.
etcetera
hours / minutes / seconds Mr. / Mrs. / Ms street / road / square Traffic Police United Nations
C"bKpaw,eHua
ot h. e. / np. Xp., np. h. e.
BAH (EuirapcKa aKaflCMMa na HayioiTe)
KJT>K (EBJirapcKM jXBpataBHM xefle3HHHH)
ETA (BvjirapcKa TejierpaiJ)Ha areHnira)
fl-p (floicrop)
m t. h. (m Taica HaTarbK)
n. / mmh. / ceK. (nac / MMHyra / ceKyHfla)
r-h / r-xa / r-na (rocnoflMH / rocnoaca / rocnoaarna)
yji. / 6yji. / mi. (yjmna / SyjieBapn / nnomafl)
KAT (KoHTpon Ha aBTOMo6MJimin TpaHcnopT)
OOH (Opram43anr/ra Ha o6enHHeHirre HanMH)
Emergency Help!
Could you help me please?
I have medical insurance.
Call a/the ...
doctor
police
Ei>p3a noMom, noMOurJ
Mojih, noMomeTe!
MMaM 3flpaBHa 3acTpaxoBKa
IJoBmcaMTe ...
jieicap
nojiMUMji
0
341
II. Opa3eoAorn3Mn
He6paH0 xio3e
OT eflHOTO BjiM3a - OT npyroTO ißjiiaa
ceie mm aKTajia (nMneTo)
hoch, cm Kp-bCTa
naAHa mm mamcaTa
pMÖaTa b MopeTO - TMraHa Ha orBHa
icasaji Ha jiMCHiiaTa, a Ta Ha onanreaTa cm
nporaraM cm KpaicaTa cnopen TepraTa
neöena paöoTa
SpauiHeH TyBan
Tema cm e3MKa
öaÖMHM rieBeTMHM
HaocTpsM yxo
Tapajieac b ranniTe
pa3TaraM jiokvmm
MMam MHoro 3npaBe ot apMeHCKMa non
CTaBaM 3a pe3Mji
cnyKaHa paSoTa
npaBa cm raprapa
TauiaTa rrpejia
cbpöaM cm nonapaTa
xjiona mm fltCKaTa
xBauiaM cm 6ejisrra
jianHM mapaHM
6íijiBaM 3MMM m ryinepM
XBauiaM ropaTa ,
CTMräM AO non KpMBaTa icpyuia
He 6pT>cHa 3a cjiMBa
CiÖMpaM cm TyKOBeTe
yňne kohbo b peKaTa
axa tm rbpÖMHa
onwpaM neinioipa
Tpaň, 6aöo, 3a xySocr
3a ayno m npMKa3
ra3a npe3 npocoTo
HyamaTa KOKomKa no-rojieMM rn CHaca
HeBeTa nynica Ha KaBajia
neTMMa IleTKO He naKaT
3ajT jieser njiaHHHM m neBeT MopeTa
CBiipa m>pBa niirynKa
ot MHoro raaBa He öojim
aicbji Mope - raaBa inaMaHnypa
no öejiM raiHM
ot jieBeT jiepeTa
xpaHii Kyqe na Te xiae
KOCMTe mm HacTptxBaT
onimaM cm aKwia
cjia6 mm e aHrejiTsT
KOJIKO Bona M3Teqe
HacaagiaM ce Ha naliM anna Taa paöoTa He e Karo OHaa cena Ha TpbHH TaHTO 3a KyKypnry
Kora CTaHa Kanannacna, Kora My nonepn»..
6ypa B laraa Bona
uiamca Ha Toara
Meacny HyKa h HaKOBajiHara
oTÖMBaM HOMepa
meß My aKbna, na My Kpoü icanaTa
HMUIO m HMKaiCbB
OTpOBMX cm aoiBOTa
flBe rjMHM non erjHa MMmHMiia
6e3 na MM MMTHe okoto
nyKa mm Ha lepynicaTa
jiexa Ha Taa K-b.nKa
peateni ioioHa, Ha komto ceninu
B3eMH eflMHiia, Ta ynapn npyraa
M3naBaM cm necem-a
TT>pca Mrjia b icyna ceHO
yapaM KbopaBOTO
TpaÄ, KOHbo, 3a 3eneHa TpeBa
OTBapaM CM OTMTe Ha TeTMpM
neneji tm Ha ycTaTa
3ajXbHeHa yjinna
xßaniaM Te b KpaHKa
HaMiipaM ce non Textn
MMaM HaÖMTO OKO
pa36npaM tm cnaTHMTe
He Moaceni na mm crbnMHi Ha MajiKMa nptCT
oönpaM cm KpyniMTe
cKpMBaM mm matiöaTa
BMnana ataöaTa, ae nonKOBaBaT Bona...
oCTaBaM c nptCT b ycTa
ronaM 3ani>K nanmi - ronaMa nyMa He Ka3Baň
3a mano m Heinano
na cnH 3no non iölmisk
nycKaM tm MyxaTa
M3npaB3M ce Ha hoktm
npanaM c hoktm h cbc 31>6m i
cnaraM npiCT b paHaTa
nMninrre ce öpoaT HaeceH
Terna c nenreji nyMMTe ot ycTma
BjrwraM neTBaTa
na 6m MMpHO cenano, He 6m nyno BMnajio
ajuaa ce
ana-6ana
čte CBMTo cbpne
nyMa nynKa He npaBH
m36mm cm ro ot raaßaTa
raenaü cm paöoTaTa
Ka3aHa nyMa - xBtpjieH KaM-bK
Bpenii-HeKMnejiM
HanpaBeH ot npyro TecTO
KaTO ynapeH c MOKip napiian
natacTa-npacTa
namaTa Ha t-hpnemieTO npena nomo hm ce minie ot CTapa K03a ape KaTO Kyqe b Kapyna napeH icama jjyxa
icaKBOTO cm Hanpo6nn, TOBa ine cm cbp6ani M3irycHaxMe nHTOMHOTO, nie tohmm amboto cnen ntam KaTynKa
CBMBaM HOMep
BMatnaM ce b nyao
Bi>pBa no HaKjioHeHaTa njiocKocT
enMH rnena csaTÖa - npyr 6panBa
ranoa cm Ha pbiieTe
BT>pTaT Me Ha nrnin
njiioa cm Ha nerare
čte CBOMTe KaMbHM no CBOMTa raaBa
komto Hox Bann, ot Hoai yMMpa
MTaTHMTe ro B3enn
Men mm Kane ot ycraTa
pMT3M cm KbCMeTa
nenBaM ce KaTO nenKa npaBa Kau Ha HaKOro M3H2inaM Kajiaa
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