■ Dedicated to the memory of the late Academon's publishing manager, Yakov (Yfrah) Iftach, whose Hebrew learning project was close to his heart. 'H p^n IXy* |IY>TpX jimyn no'tnľľoiNn b\y nN^inn jvn - Ecyn y\niptó 2007 nniovy nviotn to D'tWIT ,24130 T'TI ^TIüp!?N ,>Vü)3N D1\yai DTI* DWü UOO D>VOp IN m Y$ľ£> W P^Viť "|>N (ono^Nn Nin\y nv too nnQť ra^n pwno ,nobpn ,Dt»* um)) -ořoo in P'ism-i inv oyu :d>tpn 0»Vn TIOTpN rDÜDini "i1*PÜ ,V1ü'1 nnipn >"pQt?n ,jnNü>tm>3wn o'djuuo :D>i»rmo nona d^d^ini tp-rarbb two "vinnn nbnnnn p nnnv" ist»n .a pbm 'N pbn :cpp!?n -o\y -i£jt£> .onnN onma □nmbi □""pan m>üm TD>n ,o»t>3nn oma ,m>pvTpi nvnn :n>3>3~io bo by ii\yb3 nvpbw lyawo >p\yb iwid o wt\ ub\y ticti nran .m ~)DDb ibwn tin tiíp on>P3 3rb">\ym ibbn d>n~mn ny3")n bvy rpnmn msn .o>vnoi o>b>a "isin .□i2um cpbainn om iixpbn bvy itonid 3bvy3 >n\yn >oin on n»vnnnn nmnm nvpMpin ni»3ann ,pvi\yb3 rmrao ornom nvnnn mrpn pDiy ipn iddd .ovn o>y3m vyio>vy mvyflNO onn nu>b\yn ,jppy-ß nT>m ddin iy ,nidn d'pTiDo "ibbn omon .npnpi mn>3 Nbi nsvyn Tixpb n>n irnüovy itpdo .jiptpon m^Niü'o: nmim wnv >£o nprmvypn by mown mynwo nby3 cpb>o invn bvtm navyn pinový t?wn nnn: cpb>on .Tinnm pnpm cpop-ün niyn >oin Nin n»^»nn isin d>it>o oopovy hd pi wain in .-[wonn tom Nb\y mnow rnno cpb>o my^io DTiyb .nnnya riPtPta pb'-mi tiw b3 <11D3 □•orb'm myoion d>b>o ttino miovio \y> pbn b33 .p^ *niy>i d\ym >n mm .~)D03 pbn b3 >Jl>32l?Nn □n o>nyb .d>ppo d-»PV!Jb oobvym D^iyan ,>jTimji mrpi >by3 d»io>i n vi >d by dd idcd o»vann TN - rnnvQ nps Dnb nvnpm .nown tptpon nvw "pobnb o^mvnn nbN o>y30 .:obt> bvy -oin d'nwi] .Tobjn vnwbn p-oy3 in ovpon isixn ,pinn viy>vyb mivypn ,»a nbbN» :d^io nwibwo on -iddi n>y\?pn .d^qpqv d»jmvypn d'Nvym ninny .1 .□nnbjn D»p\ybn owvypb noNnnn dotdiwd nti mm> >n\ym nn\yno miyo ^^niop^dpn >din >^yn nNnp ">vdp mnn .p Jírovo pipnb d>jiijo d^^id -iDDn d>v^o pni ,n~ip^n pjin míro by Dvyin invo liiiN vyio'vy - nnaa npo loun mo>o io^y mniDn no^ onwun bw ijiIjid' dn bbDvyb hd ,D>Tiv>ra n:pm\y b^ysn □^■»on iíhni n!? p npoi o^an .muDvy Nbb o>n\3>ai o»3imo ,nv\y nm ,nmpan p o»mnoi o>pioa .3 □n nt?n d>yup .itónn ^ivy^n díio^ in pinbi d^'an -i^iNb DPDNpn n>n n^n o>yop t?ip>vyn ninb □•'v^didi d'TppxD on ."ii^'ob i03D"in Nbi ^yi)T\ Nb ann my>DiQn Piwinn d^am ,m\y-i npnnn .yn^ p\ya m^yn ,Nim o*i\yiy pn imbb t\t>t> ip^n: jinx Dy in> ,Dnn n>ibn nPN onia^n n^Dinn mmpnnn .d^qi^q i»iy imvynnvy o^^an i^in dn dj ,DP3nb ^id^ ,von \yin>: □^^"ino ,imt?D .D'mra d^^id iy onwü d^^idq >rann inyo Nin -1203 buinn pn nmon inp>yn t\h y>3Di n^v ,pnw3 i>>o!?nn on3\y o^^inb lyi p\y!? in d'Nnnb ,~iin3b ,p>nynb D>Tobnn by on3vy n"13 "ií>^3 31T1D' Nb i>obnn\y n*>n iídpid .nmvynn P3>ri3b ~i£)D3 Dipo pN .inyi .0»tPt?l d^ioi D^>D 131N pi nJlDDl PIDTn mmiN "|ni ni"to^ .11*1-^ND JlVPľV V3Vy3 nm£) "1£lDn .DN>ip!7 D>Dtro o>y\?pi lo^n !?y mtn \y> nl?n d>p-i£q .jot poo v» omy>\y nv»\y 1?d nnNi niT>rvn nr>n wain d^>d noům .nmyn yivy^ moipNn ">sb *np>3n ion n!?on nmon nid nam jrmn a»nan .HNnpn tin on>o!mn ^pni? hd d!?n d>^do .□my^n ^pra om>yt> my>9ion ni^i\y!?n nnynn ťvyi nwnnn n>uni> in ji^mn!? omn iDtn vy □mn oy loon moou nmino n>^id^ nupo umx .">tm-niy in ^jn-niy 11^0 vj» naon pt>i nmins ,jim£>o ,n>:ny ijrnriN mow!? nnpi. -i pit? o^pinvy y\?p .o>ynoni d>vopn ,mrv\yn í?d itfcpin ira\y ytt\y nnj^p "i£it£> mt>] mio^ tito ns> p 103 .n>osy miiyb mm ^^ini mmrt? o>yop - "ytt\i>3 ritt" !?vy nvnn mnno n*n invmi ,r6nnnn jn may t?vt> rmuwin ntnn m»m laon nmt» tin imN ips>vy niw ^zb mm .npbip-mtn H3\í)i\y :dt i£iD nNsinn ipt">i iy»tn imov >o ^ nnint? mi^m fposnw p'a*an ^ai»i? min .yoyn omtyn Tio^ni nuoN n\yyo on vtpn .au oy3 ~i»no!? nťn poiyo mm .1PND nDNt>0^ .oinra ny»tw y'r onnin n^wi? ouinn i>y ino ittnť mm .Dn>vn >im nN no\y*i\y n«a »3ni? mm .n p^vb d>m d>oi^ no!^\y psio ttV? mm .p»n** 1Ö1V ,iioipND t?'O30^i *po3iabioo nun^i nno* apy>^ "ip>yn ,pttipNn mi^ mm .n>iniN ^nptJ «posnin nmyn n\yoi T^nn nN runt? dhoi^d nN my> "lounw nupo uroN >ťN*i\y> m\y CONTENTS n r C ß c c c > 9-1 I ............................................................................................................ n,f ,J ,p ,N/ ,k - ji ,i ,3 ,d ,n ,> ,n ,n □ - p,>U ,nvi3n h)w - Qr- ü,Ck- □, Syntax: Declarative and interrogative nominal sentence D^NViQI >TPni \3D\i>)2 Examples: ?^DfC 'N . ... 'jk :Jria:m Question words - ?'H ?7)N - rÖN^D m^E 24-10 '6 ,0,-),/,?/j-'\y,\yf*O,*t,) Morphology: Singular noun - masculine and feminine mpJl "D* ,7>rp - D^V OY) Example: VVHfa ,THfa -.mam n\yon) ni?N\ym >ivnn ü£3\yn Syntax: Declarative and interrogative nominal sentence (cont.) Examples: ?J)fC f'fCN ...N /...N 'jk :mmrr The definite article - example: :nmn - yVP>n ND The preposition particles - Iß , ...N - tTVD TW^lß Question word - ?\'kH - Vb*iVT\ TÖm 41-25 Morphology: Plural nouns - masculine and feminine 111311 O'H") - D^V DVJ Example: T)/?'n/T) ,P'THfa iDnan . I mm1 Vivian nnnji II mm' ...III mm1 nnpn "idt ,-pm ,rmn pt ,vy mn ,Ovy3) conjugation, weak verb type vy, present tense, singular, masculine and feminine Example: 7)")^ :nayn mpji iDT ,"nn> ,rmn pt ,o^\yn jiih ,Oys) i?p pjn basic stem - pa'al conjugation ,strong verb, present tense,singular, masculine and feminine Example: T)?Nlf ,?Nlf :nmn (*T\y»n) n^wm >n>nn ^D\y odwe Syntax: Declarative and negative nominal sentence (cont.) - Example: .ffH'! (kl) 7>£ iDlOjn Positive and negative verbal sentence Tt>^W2 ^TPrQ ^bVQ 0£>\yQ .en" niHlf (kl) nk .?n// (kl) 'jk :jnmn Waw consecutive - .../ - "11D>nn rpb^E Demonstrative Pronouns - vlk ,T)kij - TD1"1 "IPD Miscellaneous: Names of languages - D1£)\y D1D\y Example: iviyk :nmn :"pnnn 59-42 p /J ,3 ,x ,o -p ,\ ,y ,v □u - □ ,G Morphology: mi")1 0>m ,rmn pt ,0">D^\yn D~in ,C?y3) V^n Verb: basic stem - pa'al (^va) conjugation, strong verb, present tense,plural, masculine and feminine Example: JlllHll ,P'?Nll :nmn nrni D>m ,nnn pt ,vv rim £p pn Basic stem, - pa'al Ova) conjugation, weak verb type vy, present tense, plural, masculine and feminine. ^ , , Example: T)n} ,p'~)± :nmn rmn pt ,n»l? mu ,bp pn Basic stem - pa'al (bVfs) conjugation, weak verb type n»^, present tense Example: fl/?h ,p'l\l ,7)?h ,7)?h :nmn Syntax: The Preposition particles - pX , ...I - t>l"Pn DPb'Q Question word - ?jkf - nbNWn nb>X3 IV m«n' :"l>inTl n r G B c c c > 74-60 V m'n1 n r 2 n c c Morphology: HllD pt ,D>Db\yn JTltt ,bp<3 ^V1£3 Verb: pi'el conjugation, strong verb, present tense Example: J)hmH /p'">3?N ,m3?N /")P?N :nmn Syntax: |'k / 0' - ("f\yDD) H^?\ym >ivra >:D\y o£j\y» Declarative and negative nominal sentence (cont.) Nominal sentence (cont.) - (*fvy»n) ^0\y Example: JklO'a 'Jk -.nnyn Preposition particles - ?'/, itf ,...3 - Dmn Jivi?>0 ... p = ...v >m» + ...a) - vn>n Preposition particle ...a + definite article ...n = 3... Example: W3d P'6}?l60 5)3*) i) Q' :nmn 88-75 Morphology: Him pt 111« ,C?V9) bp 1»H :byi3 Verb: basic stem - pa'al (Ijya) conjugation, weak verb type present tense Example: Tllkllp ,p'kllp ,T)kllp ,ktlp :nmn Syntax: Preposition particles - ... N/... + the definite article ... 71 = ... / , ... ?)N = ... i> WT» + .DCoiyflkm k7i ')k .i\#e[ pita ')k :nnjn The conjunction - hk - Tl\y>pD Jl^'O Question word - ?V9'k - 7t)WM)T\ rfr'O VI mm' n'lnn 99-89 Morphology: - ^ ,'y rmn pt mn oai vb mn ,C?y<3) bp £yi ,npm ,nvi ,yr ,bb>n !»n nbbw w h |J0T J7DD :D>yup 123-111 Morphology: Syntax: Miscellaneous: nrvvy ... "on ,Dibvy mn>\y ?m>o ns>N ,188 yyma ,144- yy>-n» ,nmbt> tivjdid nib bNivyn mi rnm\y oiiioin ,nvn /nims -pDbu ,o>Tirvvy nmvy on □> p>3 nbbw w (7vyDn) - D">n-)i ,-pm ,nnpn ovyn mnvt> Singular and plural feminine suffixes (cont.) Example: T)1'l]n ,T)l]n -.TVOm bn o>n >\y>bvy byis - >nnt> Impersonal - plural third person verb without a pronoun Example: p'o/ta -.nmVT Question words: ?'M ?^H0 ??'k :nbNVyn mb>£ Feminine cardinal numbers: 10~1 -.nip31 D>31)3 CmQDQ 1 iiyiy :D>VDp nonn :rrm\y ... iimn mn ?Kb 1K p id>d n>n nntr>p !»i nbbw w ,2 "iiyiy :D>VOp 3k (1 r c c c C c 138-124 nv*n» nn>\y rwnp vop nwnp vop n r £ c c c C c > Morphology: Adjectives D\y Examples: T)l7il6 ,p'7i\6 ,^\6 ,"d\0 :D10>n T Syntax: -I3DD11 pm DW1 DSV D\y pi DDNDH Agreement of noun and adjective in gender and number Examples: p'DlC p'llfi ,T)1}0' Till'? rfd' fll/AP ,Q?t) ?'\\\t) rJlimVT Interrogative sentences: ?ff'k ?lyk ?i>yk - VbtW ">\3D\y)2 Grammatical summary: 7>n"> Dip!)! DWD mDPD Suffixes of feminine singular nouns • :Jmi>l 151-139 Syntax: Miscellaneous: mrvvy nn>\y nNnp *>Vüp nrvvy nm\y nrvvy mn>\y nNnp vwp ?nbiv m ddd 1950-n n»ji3 mn ravy to my bD ppin D">bp\y 2 - 13Ü i?D n"0DDN3 nrv^D ... mn hvon vn^n nNin ovyi dsv d\y pi nnNTin Agreement of noun and adjective in definiteness Examples: JVJJi) //tfpT) ?/'^ lb + Singular noun - *PrPl DSV D\y + h Example: pi' h :nmn Masculine cardinal numbers: 10~1 :~D\1 D>31D D>"I9P)0 (II ) *H • :"i>inn 3 "iiyiy :D>VOp 165-152 nrv\y DK>"ip yvp ... T\K nmN w nNnp yop "i?v-i?N»i !?N~ivy>!7 ptp-vmj nn>\y mvnn !?jtd!> nrvvy ?\y*m dd nbnN nNnp >vop D»n nvmy / *niy ,iaiv irnipDn in N*in jp\yN*D Syntax:: The preposition - T)k - vn>n n!?>n Examples: Dk fo/p klv -.main .vl1n nk avlk pik cm nt?>£ + osy ovy iit>^ iNin o\y nnNnn Agreement of the adjective and the noun + preposition Example: jO'i) T)'7)7) :narn Days of the week ynvyfl The combinations of a noun with a pronoun + an adjective nmvy *n»^ nsn >jn rwnp yop "i>npi nwan nrv\y in\y>D / invyo Morphology: bV13 OV> ,&y£>VT\ D1U ,C?y3) bp 1»33 Verb: basic stem - pa'al ,0y$) conjugation, strong verb, infinitive form Examples: khp[ ,llfiff :Jiiojvt □ □,□> !hkl □ c& a/en/ □ Ota Miscellaneous: Grammatical summary: 178-166 ,4 "liy'UJ :D>VDp :T>nrm ......5 iiyw rD^VVJp n r G c c C c > Syntax: tine! vi np? Infinitive verb combination: í)31l + infinitive form Example: .?/NÍT 7)?/") |? :norn Adverbs - ... óp63 ,")T)N - t?V1D nNJl 190-179 d r ß c c c rnrv\y "p\yb o^n ,Nini? nsn n!? ,Dipt> nsn mrvvy D131DJ1 rwnp vop HNnp >Vüp ?HDl? ,T\Y2b ,T\lCb yirppn nnnn ^ii->p ^n>pn rmriD np>oDTim rnbN\y Morphology: ,V'V 111« ,0V3) ^>P :^V1£3 Verb: basic stem - pa'al (!?y<3) conjugation, weak verb type vv, infinitive form Example: "7^/ :nmn □ Cb T6Í □ Cb ■ T klaf T Syntax: Causal clauses 'o ?ílHÍ - Hl^P ">D£5Vyn Miscellaneous: 100-20 -.o^isvd (III) T)N 198-191 DN>"lp Vüp 6-1 oniw by mtn ipm nniü nnnN idp Dv nap .6 iiyiy :D>Vüp |DT |70D :D>VV3p 208-199 nrvvy nopi viv rwnp VDp nop! n^in >3N rwnp vop o>^K-)\y*> o>o*itn ^Ni\y>n nrv\y ptn >d tq^ Nin !>■>! nbtw> w Morphology: ^VIO D\y ,n»t? JllO ,(^^3) ^p 1»J3 Verb: basic stem - pa'al conjugation, weak verb type n"t>, infinitive form Examples: T)lT)Gl :nimn nOp> Syntax: ID + a definite singular noun - "Pmn VTPD D^V D\y + lb Example: p/'T) /j :HO)n Object Clauses with questions words - r\*?HV mt»» DV N\!n» Example: .'jk 'N *?/' 'jk rnojn 7 iiyiy 221-209 HNnp vup DNnp VDp nrv\y mrp\y o^\yiT> nopn / N»rn "pppvy mmn Morphology: ^VIO D\y mw ,0^Q) ,bp y»31 £yi2 Verb: basic stem - pa'al conjugation, weak verb type >»a, infinitive form Examples: j1p6{ :nimrT rOptj 8 "liy'W :D>VWp 3k rl r C e c c c Syntax: n r ß c c c > Grammatical summary: Gender and number agreement in nominal clause Example". .DOp :nmn .p'jc pnaoa Negative clauses + ~>P? p/6 + rfr^vy >VJ3VQ Nominal clause models - D"30\y D'üD\yD >)3jn :T>nrm 231-222 Morphology: Miscellaneous: twin nin*tt nnnN nrvvy ?nioiN dn ddi ťvi£) ow ,D>D!?\yn rnu ^yia Verb: pi'el Op£>) conjugation, strong verb, infinitive form Example: :na5VT Feminine cardinal numbers: 20-// :D2p31 D^1D D>"lilt»3 (iv) an ?i)N3 r>a / ??)no p 243-232 nm\y m>pn rwnp vop onac >in o»nn i?>3nn ?yTPN JIN TDD Ni? >Q Morphology: ^13 DW1 Dim ,D^WD jnw >V£>n p>33 :^V13 Verb: hif il (i»)>3n ) conjugation, strong verb, present tense and infinitive form Example: |'N£i>/>f'N£N :na5ri ....9 iiyw :D>Vüp 10 iiyej :D>Vüp Syntax: h + plural definite noun D>1*11 D^V 0\J> + h • :T3nJl Example: p'?/^) lb :nojn Grammatical summary: [D + plural Dv{y D\y + lb :>31\J>!7 did^o 256-244 Syntax: Miscellaneous: twin yn\y Singular and plural indefinite construct state Example: p'£/e>J) J)j/* ,P'£/3T) :DOjn p'^/ar) n/j/* ,p'$/ar> 3* Masculine cardinal numbers : 20"// :"DH D^ID D>")9U)D 11 iiyej :Tnnn 267-257 Morphology: Verb: hitpa'el Syntax: rwnp vop Dnvvy dnd ?y nsp byi3 ovn nun ,D>oi7vyn nin ^ysrin ^yia n ) conjugation, strong verb, present tense and infinitive form Example: eafav! ,ea!nN :noan Construct state + adjective D\y + TTD>DD Example: 7>p/<2/7 JlOp jn3D J)Op :noan n/p/en nop nan ,p'a1en nop nan 271-268 12-7 onw n*nn 12 nyiLP :D>VDp nnnn |»7 J7DD n r C c c c Q C 284-272 nrv\y mnoirpy Jiniro rwnp yvp nanp yu>p dv n>\y DNnp yup nn>\y nrvvy mv? "ipin -prpyn p nmoa mi» pn >pn mpTn nn>3 nnuDpn ni> "in\? dtp / orbn nn Morphology: 11V ,v'v hh) ,C?y3) 1"» :i7V13 Verb: basic stem - pa'al (tys) conjugation , weak verb type vv, past tense Example: 'J)l± :nmvr Syntax: Miscellaneous: Definiteness of the construct state DID^DOD yi"T" Example: HOjDTI mpfl /J)Opi) 17)11 -.nam >3»\y oawm nyivD niD>Dt? Definite construct state as the subject of nominal clause Example: .m?^ flj'pp T)#X :nmn Ordinal numbers d">mD Dn3t?)3 13 llV'W :D>VDp rJTITlil :-pinn 297-285 3k r C c c C nrv\y nunp VDp n^np yop rwnp yup jiumn jiHin> rumn □»nrp rmnn ">>r\:n rmjirfc rmmn 14 iiyw :D>V\3p mrvvy nn>\y rwnp vup Morphology: The conjugation of the preposition ninN iwv - !»3 nbbw w □nionn >(v "Pb □>b\yn>3 3niN nn ... / - orpn ni»d d»oj Example: 'I :nojn Syntax : Definite construct state as the object of the sentence N\yiQ3 JTD^QD Example: .p'tfDfli) T)k Sikh 'jk :nn>VT Construct state in which the second noun is a proper noun Example: p'feh' '6jk :nnjm 309-298 n^np vop rwnp vop nbp b>:nn - nm\y nNnp vop Syntax: Possessive sentences bb>n .v / ?d«i7)*i3 nn !»3 nbbw w nmvy rpn / o»nin "iojp on 3P3ni 3wn Example: .~)30 'J?/ 6' :nojn 317-310 nn>n HNnp VOp nbp b>nn ?">n nip >n !»3 nbbw w ypoy y ,tn.\y / "i3V vpn mimai rmop mnbn 15 iiyw :d>VOp 16 iiyej :d>VOp n r G C C c c 326-318 n r C C c c K c nrv\y YiNnp yop nbp b>nn Morphology: nvnron nb>>D Verb: basic stem- pa'al conjugation, strong verb, past tense Example: 'T)7)T)0 rDoan 337-327 HNnp vup rwnp vop rwnp VDp ID nNnp vwp bN~i\y>n jiinawo by np>wuop nsp Morphology: Conjugation of the preposition ie - urvn nb">D Example: 'fe :no3i"t 345-338 nn>vy nrvvy rwnp yop nbp b">rm rwnp yup 18-13 onivvy by mm H3\3p nnavyo ,nbm nnavyjo □>:iy\yn nn rnbin *>n> n\jnb\y 17 liyw :D>VV7p 18 niyw :D>yop 7 |DT J7DD :D>VV?p 356-346 Syntax Miscellaneous: 367-357 nrv\y rwnp yop >:\?Bn pn nwip yop D>wp o»n rnyiiD d>!?wit3 nvnn p p'~)? + noun 0*y D\y + p'")2 Example: .ílpflk p'l? k/fl :n»3in j>'l3 + infinitive form byiD D\y + pO? Example: .7ÍHÍI p'~>? kfa :nmn pj ink - p?/p rwnp yop nm\y DKnp yop Morphology: The conjugation of the preposition Syntax: indirect speech- Object clauses prpynn mvnn .n bvy vyinn noon ?>niN nniK nriN Jiuoitna b\y Diny !»n ni?i>N"> m nk - turn ni?">D Example: 'Jl/k :no)n v>£)\yD Example: .kP k/7>0 "7Nk k/í) :nmn 19 niyw :D->yOp 20 rD^yop • ':TinJl rl r C c c c 378-368 n r k C c c c c Syntax: 389-379 nn>\y vpn mrp\y loom mvo ,mn "pffcon >in rfrp ^)in pi\yn DKnp vop □>DHp DiK] mrpvy byis dw + jif/b' ,p'/b' ,?>/b' ,/b' • : ■ : t : t Example: .khpf fly k/f) rnnan Syntax: Miscellaneous: 400-390 DNnp Vtfp rwnp vup DKnp vdp DNnp VDp nvyp n>vn Nominal sentences, past tense - "liyi 0»JD\y D^SWD Example: .pHTit) f'i) P7> .f)"")30P 7)'T> kit) :n»3n Consequence sentences DNinn >\9£5\y)G Example: .llX'el Vka ki" k'T) pf rffln 7)D"7> :DD)n ... k/ ?nk VDp 22 iiy w :D">y\3p :-)">nnn 23 :D>VOp riNnp yop ^>an nbp i»jnn nmNn iy\y Morphology: 11V ^ 111« ,(^9) 1"^ £yi2 Verb: basic stem - pa'al 0y2) conjugation, weak verb type past tense Example: 'JVJp :nm"n Miscellaneous: /000 - 100 (D3pm 13H D>19t>D) ^n TV dne 413-401 Syntax: rwnp yv?p nrv\y nvpn nn>\y nrvvy "V?VD 713 D>WN1 roup TV" iiatn own m\3\yoa TT " _ ?n>n m >n !>n ni?t?N> tn ?n>mb nip na DN>*lp Vüp pXPD p DV^D im - D"3Din !"3 rr?!?N> w Past tense nominal sentences (cont.) (fV^Dn) "I3V3 D»3ö\y 0>D9\y>2 Example: .120 JVP ^'fl :noan - f'k / ß' 13V .n Example: .130 '/ tVt) :nmn - /'*( / ß' t?V 13V .n • :jrm\y ...24 iiyej :D>V\?P 420-414 DN>1p VOp nrvv 24-19 Dmw t>y mtn rfcp twin Dvjüpn on^n i?\y miman miwvyn □>pD2 nnw n">n / mpt ...\y 3iü / ...\y / ...\y inn p>m man / dpn 'n |»T J7DD :D>y\3p n r ß c c C c > 431-421 n r Č C c c c Morphology: Miscellaneous: 444-432 nwip yop •p"mtn >iw*i\y> n\yiy nn HNnp VDp "in - oi3*ip in pn>vb iron pa irmn"> / pn n£3> on nT?>n in>T D>1?> n>\y my ,o>Db\yn mu i"n Verb: pi'el (t>y><3 ) conjugation, strong verb, past tense Example: 'jn3'? :noyn Superlative: :n^£Jnn *py Example: .^D'DP íl/p^ Oít k/í) :n»JiV! ijin n>nn / npm nn\y DNnp VDp iDnn >(v inti otd Nt? on o»nn pa iiuirp / mn p-ran nNnp vop HNnp VOp ji-oon i>y *iio\yi? ins >*pon mD>p npm - n^an pn\yn i>\y 7^ii rov / "itnn!? Ta Syntax: Impersonal phrases with infinitive forms D\y DV □"DJID D>£31T3 ^yi£) o\y + ... / 7>l6 / vep / p'*j / \p / ?n3 (kf) / min / ifok / neok (>k) Example: .|<2*f llok :nojiVT 25 iiy»w :D>VV?p 26 iiyej :D'VOp :T3njl 456-445 Morphology: Syntax: Object clauses (cont.) (*f\y»n) N\yUJ ^VSVK Example: .\QX\ !T\\\k pk T)X?I S)lh 'jn :nmn nrvw rwnp yop nNnp yop ?N13b WD nn>\y rwnp >y\?p nrvvy nyavy !"3 nbbw W D»obNn n-ovyi D>3\yna bN*iv»3 nniPDi ni by npnn ?>D dv lav i»t ,o->Qb\yn mu ,b>yon rbyis Verb: hif'il C^yon) conjugation, strong verb, past tense Example: 'J)6pi) :noyn The conjugation of the preposition pX - VD">r\ nb>Q TP>\33 Example: .- nrcrn (7\yDn) byifD D\y DV D»DDU D'QITiJ Impersonal phrases with infinitive forms (cont) byiD D\y + 'k?D (kl) Example: 'k?D :nmn 27 "iiyiy :d>yop 470-457 nNnp vop rwnp yup rwnp yop nn>\y nbp b^in - n*>t>n -ns>t> .............................................28 niyej nbnnn d> >biN Nin yop zooo ro\y - »poN» >w \jot? ron n vy^p run / nnt^pb DD>bn r vwt? ron - mnon C c c C !»3 nbbw w c .h c fl1 Morphology: 12)) 1»t ,D>Db\yD J)1U ^T\T\ ")"»}! :bV1£3 Verb: hitpa'el Oysmn ) conjugation, strong verb, past tense Example: 'í)7niT)í) :nmn Grammatical summary: phrases with infinitive forms - bV1£) D\y DV D'£)1"PiJ 479-471 m*n nwip y\?p nmvn nbp íwíi DNnp v\?p ?DHb> by nvovyQ navy t>n rwnp vop Vno w> o>b>D in w> D>b>n mrvvy TOO / TlHIDpl Dbin 'I |K>7 |7DD :D">VV?p The Hebrew Alpha-Bet nrrnxn mow THE LETTERS nvniKn PHONETIC TRANSCRIPT THE NAMES OF THE LETTERS cursive 3J"D | print DID! alef ■ft* k b,v bet, vet ? a g gimel ^} 6 d dalet V T h he 7) n V vav \ i z zayin 3 T h het rrn n n t tet y yod t •> k,k kaf,kaf 1 lamed V T r m mem D ,D n nun J13 J, J 0 I s samek D '(c) ayin r? i? p,f pe,fe ts tsadi • T r q qof VP -> ? r resh i sh shin e w s sin e 'w t V g tav vn T n V z '5 'T ch '3 the vowels myimn wis pTiyn phonetic transcript mjmnn rmo names of vowels myunn a rms *\vn ,rms ,fttp e t t : □ ,□ .□ ei x*7ft Vno ,kV^) htx • i thn P'TO ,ion pn;n 0 ,irt>» oVin ,-ion a^in •• t t " t t TO lt?n ,jt?p pp u pints? ,pi:np 0 t t : P • 2D jvn *fiNn m>ni (i The symbol [—] represents a consonant. Consonants oni^'y •> - k - H h - - n y - - > m - p - □ H - >o n - 1 - l ) - i t - T) - n Vowels Vocabulary d'7»» ^ n r C fl c c c yayin r 1?? 'ima kH'k yam P' CP t 'ani >jk >3N ma ?nn 'at nk JIN mi VH 'ata vnk DDK mayim P'N hay matana rnrijQ hi (2 (3 ("ODD t t - irp t t (3 n-prv It n íl n N AJ n .III n r Č C c c c > 2 f. .3 m. .r nriN fa !*»n .oniN 13h31 mnu>n jin inip .5 Read the names and write them. n>3N ,n>N ,d>d ^ Write at least 5 sentences with the names from .5 !w1j1» m»U>n oj> d'tfOttm 5 DIDfl? 13j13 .6 exercise 5. ...^Dk ...nk (6 3k ri r c r: c c > .7 Read the dialogue and write it. .DJIIH ian31 nn»\!>n t)H imp .8 5 .9 b>nna nrv^n .nm>an »ab nuibuitt nnn .10 Say monologues according to the illustrations. Use exercise 9 as your guideline. 1™ G 01 .12 .nn'Knnn nnbtynn riN nriD .13 Complete the following sentences using the correct word. nnN (3 (4 (1 (nvx / wr\ / >jn) (2 (JIN / 0>X) / nJIN) (W / WJID / d>) P, 'P,P ! .11 J nr 1 P'N .n>Kn»n ni^n ddin nriDi «bon »iu>a dn nniN »n nrn Match the following slang expressions with the illustrated characters, and write them beside the illustrations. !» » >K • PO? ,ND*>N • ."|>N N>D PPft !i~P Summary of Topics Vocabulary D>^tt71 *121N .N mow Personal Pronouns □3V D10W Nouns I you you she O) TIN (.\) nriN mother wine sea water gift / present nincpjs ,(.3) ND>N (.3) rono Miscellaneous Hi! !»n ntwvy mi»o Question words what? who? Grammatical topics D»31U>^n D'tWUTl Syntax: niwvyni >ivnn >Jovy oawo :Tinn Declarative and interrogative nominal sentence Examples: ?S)T)k 'H . ... ')k Question words - ?'n ?i)n - ni?Nvyn mi»o .1 Grammatical notes .I.P.A b\y >o\!nn >o3i3n The manner of pronuciation of consonants and vowels is represented by graphic symbols and Latin letters, according to the official IPA (International Phonetics Association) transcription. srpmv nd riNipi nnm raPHwti .rroro fopn ni»o m The letter n is not pronounced at the end of many words. It is called a silent he. (1 (2 n r C c c c Ti>)ro rm>N\y n .ni»a iita in n^o ysnNn ,nyun men N>n *wnd tmhj n;y>N n tunh (3 .npmvy *pN nNipj The letter N is not pronouced when it has no vowel, in the middle of a word or at the end of it. ,n>2»iv»no pi >vpn >D9\yQE d^w in p n>d dd^v nnwnn\y n!w\y 'ddwq (4 .n!?N\y o3\yQ - !>nj> djin .nvn - ,>nj> tijin :na:m Interrogative sentences with Yes or No answers differ from declarative sentences only in their intonation. Example: .>NJ> fiDN - declarative sentence. !>NJ> TifiN - interrogative sentence. un it rmrvi .y: niwi ro niw niw b\y o>yit> ~>w \y> .niw nnnyn p^o D (5 .>oDian p>nynn 0 uo>tn ,nyon ion Ninvy ,*n!n ro niw onait? In Hebrew the symbol IZI indicates a shwa. There are two kinds of shwa: shwa mobile and shwa quiescent. In this unit we will only be learning about shwa quiescent, which does not have a vowel sound and is given the phonetic symbol of 0. .pica tO Nin nt»Q co pi (y) *m>yl? p>ud in jivwovwd » mnn (6 The letter * is used to indicate both the consonant (y) and the vowel (i). na n7Nn 2 mm* r 1 ty t Consonants oni^'y M Cl g - - y d - - i 1 - í - b r - i - i sh - e - w s - e - "vy Vowels niynn ^ Vocabulary d'7'r> ^ me'ayin l'kn 'ish, 'isha ,e'k margarina glida t shir t vy gam Pí shel fe degel tfi sham pe Dvy ha... ...í) / ...^ ...n / ...n shemesh ene vypvy hine te Híí har in talmid ruín yeled, yalda talmida rmnbn t : — mi... / me... ...N / ...N ...d / ...Ľ n r Č ß C c c .h c i0 vy • vy • n . 'vv • b . i . vy . •>> . i . vy . -i (n • h • ^ • i? • i • t7 • >'\y • vy • a • vy • i? Read the names of the male and female students, and write them in two separate lists. n n'vy 1™ t >NP DPI t — PIPE n f. .3 m. .t t • : -nl 1 t f&\ 1 o The symbol I I represents a word. The symbol 0 represents zero (o). .n*>» ww I I t»>on .mnntn >nu>a ojiin lansi irnmSma o»i»obiin ni»\i>n jin inij? Read the names of the male and female students, and write them in two separate lists. vb->y nn t t t TDD *n t t ■m'\y i?s ■ t _ INrn rrnw ■ t t : — • t t -pv*n r0>» ■ t t 75 16 .7 !...D ,r\h :JiiniN mnn n» n»n Say what the aunt is saying: !...£ .8 17 Read the sentences, say them, and write them. ?t»n pan ...»i»n (3 ...» pn (l .» pn (4 ...» pn (2 Ask each other questions about D'o ,D"p!?3 ,mn:nn ,nrj and answer them. ?nnn pn» • ;^/? .n>bnND nnn • b\y 1 ?rvp»bn N>n ...ddn t .•>j0*7 .10 (23 3 jtwn-d) inxTrtni?5? t^xn "»s n&xxn^rixV? nmpNT) jn O Match the dialogues to the illustrations. 0 ?dn i>nd ,»n ;D7 (n :nj>)D :D1 (3 ?DN VNO ,»n --07 (5 :D1 (1 Write the male or female forms as required. .mpm rm in istd tin nro .12 20 Say what you see in the picture. .namna nn n»s .14 ...Je :n»Ni nbu) inn by iv*as»n ,ntt*\mnn nj*in o\» nni (m .15 Choose a name of a country from the list, point at its flag and say: ...!g fjtfi) t)J't) • ipyn • rpn • bNiVp • ma»*ia • j^ri • h>?mk • n*]? ...top inn ru>n :nmo n*»s (a 22 Summary of Topics Vocabulary n»^»n law M Question words Particles Where from? the ...n from ...p / of/belonging to ^>\) rnmpa maw Names of places Cities Countries Nethania Ireland England Germany Denmark Jordan Israel Yemen t ■ : "" t : ■ Nouns man woman / wife d>ym ,(.3) nyw ice-cream flag mountain (.«in boy girl song / poem sun student (.3) rm)o>ri-p#>ri Miscellaneous also there ('There is Ruth"...) there ("Go over there"...) n r C fl c c Foreign words marganne tea (o.-) .t) nn 23 Grammatical topics 0»i1\^71 O'NUmn .1 Morphology: Singular noun - masculine and feminine rap3i "lot ,*prr> - D^V ovy :JTnii{ Example: itVNfa ,7'Hh ITiptl? Grammatical notes IWiWb JinVD J - D>J£»N 7i-in3 DOTTIO Jl^NIVy* Jinny! mm n1w □ (1 In contemporary Israeli Hebrew Q mobile shwa is pronounced in one of two ways - with a zero vowel: glida - mty :ny"OJi vdhd (n with a short e vowel: Nethania - rpjrp :rrap e nyujin (n 0o>jio £wz£> ,nnrw\y niNn \ym ...o - pn>nn bbn I'm jnpua ...» t>mn ji>!?>» (2 The preposition particle » is usually given a chirik vowel sign Q and the following letter is stressed (Dagesh). For example: yn~>T\r? .m^Np £\y»!? ,...» - mm mpw wn n ,y ,n ,n ,n) nvjnj jivjiin When it proceeds the guttural consonants - ~i ,y ,n ,n ,N it is given a tsere vowel sign For example: n^«n)?. .n - yn»n nd invn Tip^n pi n n-pnn )*i» owa >nyo» (3 In order to simplify the subject of the definite article, only its most common vocalization is presented here n. na n7Nn 3 mm* n T 1 I» Consonants Dni^'y ^ V - - 1 z - h - T h - n - n t - 6 - \D Vowels mynn <4 Vocabulary Q,lJin n r ß c c G c > yidish en" 'o ik IN lo k! 'ele sítk lehitra'ot T)lk~)T)T)l 'atem pí)k □TIN lomed mil 'aten ink 1í1n lehem pní onb 'anglit wfak limon f/N'i gar V more, mora rnio ,rnia germanií ■ t : v mayonez t hem Pil □n melah hen 13 in menta ve... ...I ...i radio VTl vide'o řk?'/ ínt>i romanit zot TINÍ shalom p/íe □ibvy ze shar zo'ologia n>)iPiNi\ toda rnin hala nbn t - televizia nn^ipü 25 (het) h - n (vav) V - 1 (tet) t - 0 (zayin) Z = T C n • ) • V • ) • 0 • * • n • >n • n • \? • n? • n • v • t • n • "i • * • y\ .njwn^ msarna ononn mnwn n« nnntnn mrya i»>^yn .2 Use the following names to complete the wedding invitations. nt:'\y bn; (8 b^an onnn (5 Dtfpjo "in (l T>n (9 nrrn i?m (6 onna in (2 irpiw i?m (10 D^rin i?nj (7 nnwDn in (3 ni?>N i?vy onnn (4 t Look at the map, write the names of the places using the numbers by each name on the list. on the map 28 h • i"i • v • iü • n • in • VT • 3 • ia • ín (n • n • -i • íd • in • ü • ii> • a • b • in • ^ m/N ,rnia f/N'/ ;"P»>> íplíe Add nouns. .DJřJ> DlttW 1fl>Oin n\yx3 nvy^n nr pn/ nm (44 i □'■mj nú/n dütiu/k minn ntfn JlIlIpNTl /N .yn> !?vy tmn m ,níj (i .n^D jiní - .1N*t>1 m - ?ru DD (N .nn'i^v? jiní - .nbn dní .dd^ m ,n!? - tit m - ?m - (n .npbJiDn dní - ?nw >q - (n \ .7 PR ,NÍ? - .8 ^ ?J1NT >» Complete the sentences as shown in the example. .nmm 1»D D'Vfltyttn DK 1tt^\yn • nbn • inn • ijgp • yjh • niiD • uVp • libD ^."on ni ,*Ďn m ,Nb :^tť3 ...ní ,npn\3 Nb riw ,Nb (l ...dí m ,n!? (2 ...ní m ,tó (3 ...dní ,onb m ,tó (4 ...m ní ,Ni? (5 ...m ,rt>^ wí ,Nt? (6 nnb> □Hb> ni-PDbri D^1d>b nbN JIITIO f. .3 .3 / .T m./f. m. .T s. .* pi. .1 □">!*>»!? Tj nibn □ma f. .3 m. .T DTQbJl -pabn s. .» pi. .1 m| | 0*| | • t : ?ro\yi\y b\y DHb^n nbN ?nbN >a -.in b\y Tmb>n nbNi ,nb>n bw ib>n rv ,Nb - .9 .10 Complete the sentence with the appropriate demonstrative pronoun - fi7N in J1NT ,DT - W>iV)7i .11 n r C c c c .nba .nibn .nbN~ivy*> bvy mib^n •im b\y Dmabnn a/k .nnmbu nkt, .vn vt, taptft (6 (7 (8 (9 .mbn nbN >m bvy niian .rmb) .□^UPb .nbn_1 ,onb .rmabn (1 (2 (3 (4 (5 .□"oixpb nbN ?m na (n .12 Write the question ?nt n» or ?n^N ♦» ?i1nt >» ?nr »n and write the correct answer. N) L* Id úa ŇLia ai 4« -s NHL! LUN KU r "m •J/-UI r / c* r "J sT □ J u iUiLU cucal gulu ic^cul ť -s cuuu U* "Id er cuci mu u«u«i m nu uLc«a* uuoj \um\d jo jBm§uis sm sjijm .Jiwrani d'wjnd ni»\y ,d tin la^nn ;Jimn Jiitvw irnnn (a Role play: Create similar dialogues; change the personal pronouns, names of the people and countries. C 34 T T ?m\y n>n dd .-?>r (3 n r c c c C .o>uoty»n m iNipi n»Nnan i>yian tin nm (n Choose the correct verb and read the sentences. .16 ~o / ma ivy / -i) m\y /15 .d\y. ...bbbbb. .□\y_ .Tvy mm _run (l _bo (2 _m (3 35 .d'\?fl\i>nn jik rmaan bvian mis dn nna Choose the correct form of the verb and read the sentences. mvy / "ivy in ma /1> (a _N>n ,_ .ddk _t)k ,_ _t)h ,_ .nnn nipib dpi N*>n ,ivy nriN /mi* (n .17 f. .3 m. ,T □□ID .n>v>3\y»n wnpi n*T»l^ / Tttlb nna Choose the correct form of the verb and read the sentences. ._n>d ._->)k ._nb>n ._Nin ._p] (a TIN .. Say as many sentences as you can. Write eight sentences. .18 mm' (i r C c c c □in rnin vyn» ^ 7Qp . dPd Nb ^ nwb jroaP mop Nb moib nriN >w (n .19 .□Pvy :pDN pnx nnN .mb\y :*PVT :pDN rn^Pwrt "toib nnN :TH TDDKI .W>T» TOP 'JN :pDN iiiNTO DDK .DTIO ~>)K :Tn :pnN .nwinrp :pDN niNinnb ,Dp\y oPvy ?d>t>q "Pin prw (3 !Pn pno (l ?PDN "TOlb DO (4 ?pDN PNO (2 .ni>*Ti> n3M>i\y t>a non nn>w n>n»n (a Role play: create a similar dialogue between n3\J)1\y and run. According to the illustrations: say what jitoiI nm n»i ini!? din no onran »ab n»n .20 ms is learning and what nin is learning. Summary of Topics Vocabulary tJ»i*»n .N Nouns English (lang.) German (lang.) challah bread Yiddish (lang.) bread lemon teacher salt Romanian (lang.) Names of places Cities (0 .1 J) TP^N (0 .1.3) TP30"U (j) nin to .i j) \yn>> (j) rnio ,(.í) rnin to .-i .i) n!?)p to .i j) rrooii DnnN Others Dimona Toronto Jericho London inn? li-nib the Golan the Dead Sea limn nban cp Particles Verbs or and you you they they IN ...1 live "13 learn 10t> sing Personal Pronouns (.1 í) DTJN (.i j) iriN (.i .i) on n .3) in inn Demonstrative Pronouns this this these (J) Tim Foreign words video zoology television mayonnaise mint radio (0 .1 .x) ínt>1 to .i j) rmitňNis [0 .1 .x) Ui>ü (o .i j) nuoa to .i .i) inn rmi\y Miscellaneous no tö See you / Au revoir p-n iniřOTini? hello / goodbuy p»n Dibvy Thank you p»o niixi Grammatical topics B»iW«7n n»NWin .1 Morphology: Plural nouns: masculine and feminine - mmi D>m ,D^v D\y :T11Tli{ Example: T)1?'Hfa ,p'?'N//> t^tl? - rap^i -pt ,t>m ,rmn \rx ,vv mu t>p :twi3 Verb: basic stem - pa'al Ovq) conjugation, weak verb type vy, present tense, singular, masculine and feminine. >. Example: ,^ /D/^/? - mp:i -ot ,Tn> ,rmn im ,D>at>\yn mo !?p )»n basic stem - pa'al (bv>a) conjugation ,strong verb, present tense, singular, masculine and feminine .» .» . Example: T\1HU in^tl? Syntax: - (-j\yan) n>^n >Tpm ^a\y odwo :TinD Declarative and negative nominal sentence (cont.) Example: .jfH'l (kS) 5)£ '.Ti^tl? Positive and negative verbal sentence - ro^vym 'TPm ^vo o£>\yn .6'?" ji?N/f flcl) j»k .?Nlf (kfl 'jk :aptri Waw consecutive - ... / - "in^nn rp^o Demonstrative Pronouns - vlk ,T)k^ - ton Names of languages - rilDVy mow Miscellaneous: Example: D'tyk ^ptf? n-r'n» Grammatical notes n r C C c c C c > . ...1 - -in^nn 11 t>\y invn ^l^n tip^n pi ijo win oito •>ovoo (1 To simplify the subject of Waw consecutive, only its most common vocalization is presented in this unit. .o'to in nnpn N'n nmvynn on dj ,Trra -pin twan ,»>3 - nt>Nvyn m'O nnN (2 Following the question word - , the verb will usually be masculine and singular even if the answer is feminine or plural. Example: .pC VI), Vie ?pe 1) >H .'nptl? na "n'ľNn ľiľrv Consonants onis'y m O * T Vowels mynn ^ Vocabulary q'v'd ^ matematiqa 'o qey "p Ik "i? ín na'im me'od ilktt p'Kj tino D>V1 'ulay 'Slk student 6)1160 'eleqtronika studentit D'ópfóO 'anahnu Ijnjk salat óh 'erets Hík M?S sliha nrp>p hu kto Nín seret 610 Ľny le... ...í -b 'uga rmy le'an ?\k\ 'ose n'wiy Ma nishma ranej t>n ?ypvyj na 'ose hayim P"n velx n'wiy mits % 'ir -py metsuyan yilH 'im P* □y. mis'ada ntvua t t : mm1 mm n r C c c C c r* c rusit rvob rppm qomuniqatsia rotse vlh qontsert 6->3)lp on^ip raq ?-> PI qoqa qola vflp vplp nbip npip raq rega xp pi qyosq pot'p Ppi'P shoqolad itiple qtsat nip shote rmivy rega xp D 7 (samek) s = t? ('ayin) V (tsadi) ts = 0 (tsadi sofit) ts = J (qof) q = : P >p • i 2 * P p • p • y y. • p f 1) .1 • p • p • D • ^ »1^ • p • )J • >p • iV 0 1VV .nyon men n>m a nynn h^^wd ,n^nj m:>n v nwn The letter V is not pronounced and does not receive any vowel sign when it is preceded by an a vowel. Example: ?yDW DO tap til .tv in "\1n :n»Nl INIp .2 •inn> • MT. * íují~iíu • i>piD • irn • rgian • nippT • ít>;on • "t^"jn (n • yrrj • rmp • pTV • • n^rn • ip'Pi?!? • d?13>? • VV'^ • bNity? .NpN TINT DVUO '.TifJtll .tv tin t iitt f. .3 m. .T t ľtímb v»tt nan nriK ,p>* .3 ^) ?lia>b v» rmi nriN ,\vx -.DTin ,iio>b DV ntnp run >ín ,ní> - ?d^d rmn tin rrm>3 -.Tiňpivy riü n >ín .rmn ,Nb - ?DTb) n^p rmi nriN ,pra> -.nTin »p ín - dv riTn1 ZK n r Č C c c c c 9 Create questions by matching the corresponding words in the two columns. nbo nbn nn---w ' t t : • - nbip npip . >^^- • on!? ^ ibipw ?vyipN p# pn! vlh vnk - ?rm lk% vlh nk '.nptn ^1111 nsn nnN / nsn tin nil 7i_n n_niUJ ur<\ -x-'- «0 Ask each other questions and answer them. .uyi m tin nr ibN\y 0 ?n^Ti tin no • ?n^n nnN no • ?nm\y nriN no * ?nmvy tin no • Circle the unrelated word. m'n' (1 r C c c c c c c □vuo / bNT\y> / nniD / mypo (6 Tbipw / into / im / nn>TPu (l nm\y / njno / 701b / nsn (7 nno-n / rpbuN / oy / vl»*t» (2 nvi / nDN / m / un (8 >o / pNo / pi / no (3 nutnNn / npi)iD / np^no / npunopiw (9 d^o / nbip / v'iv / (4 1» / m / onb / nbnuo }vx / yn / th / pn*-> (5 1 f 7) (n ..- O" o V * ,1 X /p'0,9N ,ip^pp Choose the correct verb and write sentences. .jnttib 1« T»1^ ,rm*i ,nsn ,nniu> ,njfitt> .obo pi nin .np">Dono .7b"ipi\y n\yo .rwibiNit .nbip npip k5 i>n (l (2 (3 (4 (5 .\>n :aptP* 47 ?DJ1N Ask each other questions and answer them. .uyi nr ns nr (i ?tin iNbi • ?nnN iNb • Create dialogues using the following words and phrases. .niJV\2>3 D"1tf>2n DN .9 iv) • n • it • 3 • i> • in • n • ip • i • iy • 3 • w (n • in • 13 • D • 13 • o • t? • 11 • i • in .10 D^y/i-p D omoč Personal pronouns <1UD JllttU) (N .11 f. .3 .3 / .t m. IL m. .T 'in s. jin njiN n>n Nin 1J1N p □tin □n pl..1 .D'uavnn rm ixipi .IP^N TOlb .-pipbo .□>b\yiTQ____________ .□vpobn__________ .nvpabn .tot; m .bNIWO "'DPI "ON .iup-nuo mm ]vx .ip>t>pon bnn dpi ?nni\y nriN no - .^o nnw 7 T>no ,bm ?mip npip in yd msn .:d!pno "on - _,pns>i >tin - .□mo pmN ,Nb -_,m-n by> - f. .3 m. .T n-p s. .' T h*"u P1..1 13' □□ T f. .3 m. .T TlTOI^ s. .> nODD pl..T .mm ,nn -_ >o ,nn>bo -•VH ^n >jn - ?D\y "p >o -did r?>>p n>>* -?D\yi -.pnjN - ?yo\yj no ,wv mb\y .-j)'* .□Hoib prpN »p in .->t7)> ?DHOlb DDN DO :1VX ,np^nopbN ioib on :>vv .np>unno ioib >otn ?np>uopo DHOib ijvvi 7>nm ^vy .n>)lblNP DHOlb Dn ,Nb :wv ?no Toib (1 (2 (3 (4 (5 (6 (7 (8 (9 (10 (H (a .(a 12 - b Jimn mn'w mnnn Role-play: Create dialogues similar to the ones in (3 12 using different names and words as shown below: Instead: "PVT ,>£t> ,>t?V :01pm (1 Say: bmi ,nt»s ,>rm ,no>t> :n»N Instead: D>3lblNin Dp^DQTlQ ,np^nv?ptw :01pfll (2 Say: .\y>7»1 D>JQ13 ,n>tm JllttN ?on\2> on n» ?yo\w no .>D)> oib\y .-?)>.* .□n\y unw ,1^*0 .->D)> ?Dn\y ddn na .•?>>.* .□n>\y :>p)> .□HGlb OH .Nb ;>D)> .nnn nn>\y mnnn Role-play: Create dialogues, using different names. Instead: "PIT ,n>2 itSlpttl Say: bmi t?V> ,it>^ ,>Tin ,HO>D :n»N i3vi nr riN nr ,rmua iNip .14 Read the following exercise with a fellow student, ask each other questions and answer them. n-prv ri r c c c c c r. .3 m. .r nsn nsn s..' nisii pi. .1 ?o^n on / onN no • 'm^m in / )T)H na • ?d>m\y Dn / ddn no 'mmw p / inN no ?P'3h pnk -.jftple - ?T)lT)!e |?) t)H - Match the sentences with the illustrations. .DHI'Nb D'\JD\ynn TiH IM'Nnn .15 •vd o~>r\w on - ?d>'vyiv on no 0 .nnvy uroN - ?nVvyiv pN no (n .□»n nwiy in - ?nVvyiv in no (1 .top n!? Mm ,toY? - ?o>'vsny ddn no u □ □ □ .o'Nnnn tm dhoiI?_ .p ninivy >y>? >m nip* :5m .□nvy omoni dh^nn (l (2 (3 (4 (5 Write: i IN 1 13D3 (1 pjp>* • nmo • pmn • troio • PPPn • wiwnw • npnra • pioNn • iwno • o>!?vyrr> • p~n> to • ibtnN • bnipnp • "imp • nbnu • uddw • Pi> • >:n> • n^pp^iD • n^p>3inip • n^Ywonp • dmt>p • mitpp • -iooP>p • n-prv ffn&BHHiilll n r C C c c C c c ?w J - rp?i?w»i;?i miv .17 Q !D3TWD Nin .OmOD Mb Nin ,Nb .bV> dn* .piSKJ ?m\yiy pN na .two d>vj ?niN ,n\yiy nriN no ?nriNi .n^p^ioip nnoib unw ?nny ov nn msn idn ^in .nn nnw >3n »p w .□ib\y .rmn Nb ,Nb ?nn pi ">biN .rnaib "on .naiy Nbi nn Nb .niNinnb >J7n :>JM> >mi 'TO >J7)T >mn :>*7W What do you know about: ?>,y>) >m~l ,niN :bV D^TP DT1N DD ^ Example: .TVXpWMIp T)lDt> >mi .'D^iY? m'rv 3k n r C C c c C c c Complete the missing verbs. .Dnonn D'bvon tin una .18 (n f. pi. .1.1 m. pi. .1 .T f. .3 in. ,T in ,idn ,i:n]n □n ;ddn ,-nroN n>n ,dn ,">:n Nin ;nnN ,->ih mvy in ,idn ,uniN □n ,ddn ,uroN nti ,nN ,>in Nin ,nnN ,"on nrn\y ni'vyiy in ,pN ,uroN Dn ,ddn ,1iniN n>n ,dn ,^:n Nin ,nnN ^n □HQlb (1 (1 p (.o ibipiw "p ín jrm\y Miscellaneous maybe what's up? ?vow3 no wonderful / great pleasure to meet you two o~>v: excuse me / forgive me / sorry nrvbp have fun □>>n rnwyj? a little n*P only PI rmnn Countries Egypt Mexico ip'Ppo China Iraq Kenya Particles Verbs to / for with do / make want drink d^v niovy Nouns n^ii nniw country juice restaurant cake city / town movie moment Russian (lang.) Personal Pronouns i.t) V*3 (.3) n-jypo Dny ,(.:) "py D>\?"TO ,(.*) DID co vn Question words we (.n .3 .t) iJrUN he (.t) Nin where to? maipn mow Names of places Cities Others Tokyo i>piü Jerusalem d'bvyn-» Disneyland t^P'*! Sinai ^Pü Grammatical topics D»Ji\y!?n o»N\yi3n .a Morphology: nmi om ,min pi ,D>ai>vyn mn ,DV3) bp pn :bviD :nni3 Verb: basic stem - pa'al (i>i>a) conjugation, strong verb, present tense, plural, masculine and feminine. Example: D/TN//,p'?N// '.Tiptft nun Dm ,rmn pi ,V'V mo ^p 1"^ Basic stem - pa'al (bvs) conjugation, weak verb type vv, present tense, plural, masculine and feminine. Example: T)h± ,p'"^ '.Tiptl? rmn pi ,n"i> urn ,bp Basic stem - pa'al (bva) conjugation, weak verb type rrb, present tense Example: Jtl?h ,p'?b ,tóh ,7)?b ITifitll Syntax: The Preposition particles - p# ; ...f - wvn nvb'q :*Pirm Question word - ?fk! - nbNwn Tib^o Grammatical notes ni»31\J>!7 nnvn .X . ...b - tri'n n>b>o bvy inra ^l^on Tip-on pi ind own >nvon (l In order to simplify the subject of the preposition particle ...b , only its most common vocalizations are presented in this unit. 5 mm' (niNpnann ,'jni my) ri'po^n lyi iryponn a Consonants oni^'V b - 3 - 2 k - 3 - J P - d - 9 Vocabulary D'^'n m medaber lain 131» 'aba N3N muze'on HWh 'ulpan \di\k mishpaha nnavyn 'ein I'k P?S sukar nolo 'eshkolit n'lloek. JP>i3YW supermarqet 6p->tf-)9lo be... / ba... ...p / ...a ...3 / ...3 'olam bayit n'3 TP3 'al !x banana ?>/P i"M3 po n'Q beseder politiqa Vp'6'[ld harbe vain np-in polanit rPDiifj yapanit ivjd1 portugezit yesh & te'atron \htkn ken P 13 tapuz kita DTP3 leyad ."ON :>]>Q :>J3 o f. .3 m. .T nhaT» ni 0>ĽIĽO» pi. .i f. .3 m. .T nDĽOn □□□p s. .rpnwps Dn3i)o on >n3Q ivp#W vip .Jvb;oN ihľ Nín .n^)3ND >tó .bi3n by D.n3TG on .obiyn byi np^bis by *ma Nín .iroa? mi3io in .)&ľ )pnm >> .jrobis írmu Nín .vbiaa n>i9 .nri-on byi i^biNn by ni"i3io in .nnfwan byt rp3n by n-mo N->n n-prv 'illl ZK (1 r Č C c c C C c Say sentences similar to the ones in (n 3. .0>»VT 0*tf3\yo n>3N (3 1. Change the names of the countries .niflwn »1101» J1N1 msnNn Jim\!) m Utt> .1 and the names of the languages. 2. Use the personal pronouns. .P / kid / dm / nriN d .II 3 3 0 3 5 s 3 5 63 .5 buimiy JiibNtt>^ onawn malum tin una (x .6 Write the answers the vendors gave to the questions in exercise 5. m'n1 3k n r C 2 c c c c c :nl7N nsv mow oy (n 6-i ,5 D»b»nna ma rmiwii nibm lanai nns (a Say and write questions and answers similar to the ones in exercises 5, and 6 (h using the following nouns: niP-d^n ,mm ,m!?n ,-pnP ,-pipi\y ,Dnisn ,rPn .nln i'k ,kf !*a»s !na>3D oii\y (k .7 -----i_ P'leh< ,vyjo pile ?anej tin 'jk/ p'ích'3 in,i yk .floe';) yfc .nnais mull V3 O'l ,~)'X7> \ollk7) 'jk .p'úplóO V7>-)Ť) p^l,\hókr\ p'leh'i e< .plixv ha p'ejk e'l .'vi ,nlk-)ml nl'k ,'d'l pile .-)?op >jk ?xne] Tin .p'7> r í vi} 'jk .j)['ka i & e'l ni'kp \lki,lH e< ■P'dlljlp .pllxv hu p'ejk e< p} .vj'jD ,r\lkir\7i\ ,"3 Complete the table according to the postcards written by nj'JO and 'O'U . P' P' Create sentences and say them. \l30'l l'j)ic •tj>v>a\y» n»N .8 Rearrange these sentences to create a dialogue. .nmwb o>t»fl\ynn nu mo .9 n-prv .D'uawnn t\h mtpt D'Knnn mpnn ns nna .10 Choose the crorrect city or country, and read the sentences. .rmnN / np-|3D • (1 .d>!?jon / • nupn (2 • (3 .vis / dpi • (4 • 5Pt>>3 o»pp i^QaNn (5 / inn? • (6 / hi? • mo? (7 Complete the missing words. .dPun .□Pvy .-run _ :7>77 .7>)7>3n :7>)7 _ ,-7>777 W>1 ?nnK pxn :m>i _ 1 ."|3>0 >JN :7>77 .1uj1tioq >JN :/7j>l _ TIN :7>77 _ .p :/7j>l >3n :7>77 .niNnnnb .•f?j>7 :7>77 ?\?boa t»» n» (n .12 T T - .dpd nsn >jn ,nq>n :7m .\Pcn djti ,\Pd rmn \y> :no>k ?\PU5 \y> DQ :7>17 ?nP"ovyN :7>n nPiDvyN pN .nnPu m1? ...pin .p> Ti^p \y>i ,nm vy> .\Pra 'obm i^v w :7>n .nmn n1? ,p :NQ>n o m'n1 .jiudvw nD^y vn»n nhi vi7»n nd nyon dn jiiapo ...1 :cn' rp^n t^\y d^v d\y yn" When the preposition 3 precedes the definite article, it receives the vowel of the definite article, and the definite article is dropped. V5V2 - V^Vj/i = \PdD + ..p -^VYt) (1 r C c c c C c .n12 b'nna nn>u>a i»3 ,iavi nr tin nr (a Ask each other questions, and answer them in dialogue form as in exercise n12. mm w n» • ?nra y>n no « Use the words: ™« ,T1*» :CPP>03 WOJWH Create sentences using the words from the chart. .rtoUTW 03)1213 D*U9\y» n»K .13 JP33 DH*>Qbn nri">33 71 !>n nb!w> w :w ?dn ,o»n n\yiy nnN ,p >in :a itimntyni mmiyn >7i» onN\i> ansn nvniN ns iana .15 , I_I -m _I -11, I_I -nh , 1_I -rfyi, I_I -^rpy, I_I -rr>3 ,1_I -^n -1M , DO , -TV , -ji>n vvy, I_|-wn , 1_|-nip, 1_,1_I "N3,1_1 -pv, 1_i-tp?? -ivn, Alef-Bet of kinderdarden kids Summary of Topics Vocabulary dsv ma vy Nouns Verbs nTn' n r Č C c c c c father TráK ,(.\) N3N studio (Ulpan) IX) 13bW grapefruit nv^3üN ,(.3) D^isvyN house D>rra Jp3 Japanese (lang.) (0 i J) TPJQ? class / classroom (.3) nTP3 family (.3) nniWG world Polish (lang.) (0 .1.3) D>^if3 Portuguese (lang.) ío .i .3) imawpa orange (.í) *13JJ Particles in ...3 near / by i?1? on /about bV mmpa mnvy Names of places Countries □ny Cities U.S.A. Jinan iiwin Buenos Aires Belgium Boston ")ÍUPÍ3 Brazil Brussels ?pn3 Denmark Bat Yam □2 J13 Japan Warsaw nvyni Poland Lima non. Portugal I?yiü"119 Lisbon "p3pň. Peru 1*13 Copenhagen l?n^ip talk -)3*Tü Foreign words (.3) r\m o^m ,ix) D'Jin JPÍ to .1 .X) "DID (.1) DPnOl^P banana camel olive (fruit, tree) museum sugar supermarket politics (0 .i .3) np^pn^Q theater, theatre (.t) inpNJl date (fruit, tree) onari ,ix) 3X3J1 rmivy Miscellaneous there isn't (there aren't) pN alright D"n TTP3 everything biari many / a lot 3"n ,rt"\y D3*iri there is (there are) \y? yeh! .u ,p»n !P? the whole world .3 □biyn b3 yes 13 here D"n H3 Grammatical topics 0»J1\y^7l D'NtlMiJl .3 Morphology: niin ^ )CP)3^n ni,3 ^,9 pm :^1£3 :n"ni2 Verb: pi'el Ops) conjugation, strong verb, present tense Example: J)ha?H ,P'"7P?N ,jn3?N »1P?N Iftptft Syntax: |'|< / 6' - (7\ynn) n^vyai >ivm 'onvy oa\yn :T>inn Declarative and negative nominal sentence (cont.) \'k / 6' Nominal sentence (cont.) JklG'3 'jk - Hvyon) >30\y Preposition particles - ?'/ / i# , ...2 - Drvn jtp^o Preposition particle ...7) + definite article 1) = d = ...t) vn" + .../) - E>n>n rp^a Example: pto P'6)lf60 ap*)?) Q' ITi^t^ Grammatical notes m»Jl\y^ JinVD .3 ;Div>Din p ."nwp" irpnm riwirr in b, k, p - d ,3 ,3 nvniNn (1 .po - n<3 ,kita - nno ,bayit - rp3 £vy»i> rt»nn3 .n ,'esh-kolit - n^isvw ,har-be - rain ^\ynt> ,nynn Tiipy nrw rran vwo .3 .mish-paha - nnsw? ,mmuu>n jrpjivs^ jtcppd to>ji nt?93n d^pvyo ntw nvmN3 "n\yp" n»in bvy d'ipin Dnpo .tap(p)uz - mri, suk(k)ar - i3it> ,shab(b)at - mv ,medab(b)er - "1370 ^wo^ The letters 3 ,3 ,3, b, k, p are with a dagesh (occlusive, plosive), and their pronunciation is "hard". They appear: a) At the beginning of a word, for example: ri>3 - bayit, nn>3 - kita, n'3 - po. b) At the beginning of a syllable following a consonant without a vowel sound, for example: n3"in - har-be, n>!?i3\yN - 'esh-kolit, nnavQ - mish-paha. Other cases of "hard" pronunciation indicate that the consonant is doubled (geminate), for grammatical or historical reasons, for example: "B7P - medab(b)er, J13W - sha(b)at, 1310 - suk(k)ar. ...a prrn n>t»a t?vy iniu ^13371 tip^n pi ind ;mn dito >oyoa (2 In order to simplify the subject of the preposition ...a only its most common vocalizations are presented in this unit. d\y >3££ hkud ...a t>n>n Ji^'n >\y im>3 ^i<»n Tip>3n pi ino jsio wyva (3 In order to simplify the subject of the preposition ...a preceding a definite noun, only its most common vocalizations are presented in this unit.