EMPA0711p Pathology - lecture

Faculty of Medicine
autumn 2024
Extent and Intensity
1/0/0. 2 credit(s). Type of Completion: k (colloquium).
Teacher(s)
doc. MUDr. Leoš Křen, Ph.D. (lecturer)
Dana Navrátilová (assistant)
Guaranteed by
doc. MUDr. Leoš Křen, Ph.D.
Department of Pathology – Joint workplaces with the University Hospital Brno - workplaces of the Bohunice and Mater. Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: Dana Navrátilová
Supplier department: Department of Pathology – Joint workplaces with the University Hospital Brno - workplaces of the Bohunice and Mater. Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Timetable
Thu 7. 11. 9:00–10:40 B11/334, Thu 14. 11. 9:00–10:40 B11/334, Thu 21. 11. 9:00–10:40 B11/334, Thu 28. 11. 9:00–10:40 B11/334, Thu 5. 12. 9:00–10:40 B11/334, Thu 12. 12. 9:00–10:40 B11/334, Thu 19. 12. 9:00–10:40 B11/334
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is only offered to the students of the study fields the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
The main objectives of the pathology course (pathological anatomy) are: to understand the basic pathological processes (regressive changes, inflammation, oncology, immune disorders); to understand and be able to apply the basic classification of oncological processes of the genital organs; to understand the basic classification of etiologically defined processes (esp. To understand the basic classification of infectious diseases of the genital organs; to become familiar with the basic methodologies of practice and research (tissue processing, special staining, histochemistry, immunohistochemistry, electron microscopy, molecular pathology); to become familiar with diseases with regard to the genital organs; to become familiar with the practical laboratory processing of tissues (reception, description, sample selection). The teaching emphasizes the morphological substrate of individual disorders of the genital organs.
Learning outcomes
Student after completing the course:
- can explain the individual concepts discussed.
- can recognize and describe the macroscopic morphology of the basic units and diseases of the genital organs.
- can recognise and describe the microscopic morphology of the basic units and diseases of the genital organs.
- know the aetiology of the basic diseases of the genital organs - - can describe the pathophysiology of the basic diseases of the genital organs.
- - can describe the basic symptoms of basic diseases of the genital organs.
Syllabus
  • **General Pathology** • Definition of the field, the significance of pathology in modern medicine. • Pathology methods: • Cytological examination. • Disease, its definition, characteristics, and course. External and internal causes. Prevention. • Death of an organism, clinical death, biological death. Signs of death. • Regressive changes, necrosis: types, causes. Atrophy: simple, numerical. Basic causes. • Inflammation: definition, local and general manifestations, macroscopic and microscopic. Causes and forms of inflammation, classification, terminology. Immunity disorders, transplantation. • Progressive changes. Regeneration, repair, wound healing. Hypertrophy, hyperplasia, metaplasia, dysplasia. Pseudotumors: cysts, pseudocysts, inflammatory tumors. Disorders of embryonic development. • Tumor: definition, general characteristics, causes, precancerous conditions. Biological nature of tumors in general: benign, malignant, and those of uncertain biological nature. Tumor classification: epithelial, mesenchymal, hemoblastoses and lymphomas, neuroectodermal, germinal, mixed, choriocarcinoma, mesothelioma. **Special Pathology** • Diseases of the reproductive organs: developmental malformations. Infectious diseases of the reproductive organs. Non-specific inflammations. Granulomatous inflammations. Benign tumors. Malignant tumors.
Literature
    required literature
  • POVÝŠIL, Ctibor and Ivo ŠTEINER. Obecná patologie. 1. vyd. Praha: Galén, 2011, xiii, 290. ISBN 9788072627738. info
  • POVÝŠIL, Ctibor and Ivo ŠTEINER. Speciální patologie. 2nd ed. Praha: Galén, 2007. ISBN 978-80-7262-494-2. info
Teaching methods
lecture
Assessment methods
The course concludes with a theoretical colloquium. The examined student must be able to explain the issues and, if applicable, characterize their clinical significance.
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: 15.
The course is also listed under the following terms autumn 2023.
  • Enrolment Statistics (recent)
  • Permalink: https://is.muni.cz/course/med/autumn2024/EMPA0711p