VSHE0322p Histology and embryology II - lecture

Faculty of Medicine
Autumn 2008
Extent and Intensity
2/0/0. 5 credit(s). Recommended Type of Completion: zk (examination). Other types of completion: RZk (examination).
Teacher(s)
prof. MUDr. RNDr. Svatopluk Čech, DrSc. (lecturer)
prof. MUDr. Drahomír Horký, DrSc. (lecturer)
MUDr. Irena Lauschová, Ph.D. (lecturer)
doc. MUDr. Miroslava Sedláčková, CSc. (lecturer)
doc. MUDr. Jitka Šťastná, CSc. (lecturer)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Drahomír Horký, DrSc.
Department of Histology and Embryology – Theoretical Departments – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: doc. MUDr. Miroslava Sedláčková, CSc.
Timetable
Thu 10:10–11:50 P31 Posluchárna A. I. Bláhy
Prerequisites (in Czech)
VSHE0221c Histology and Embryology I -p && VSBI0222c Biology II - practice && VSLT0221s Bas. Med. Terminol. II -s
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
The subject consists of two relatively independent parts. Within histologic part student will study the microscopic and submicroscopic structure of cells, tissues and organs, that corresponds to the basic division of subject (cytology, general histology and microscopic anatomy). Acquired knowledge should be for student a foundation to understand functional relationships and regulatory mechanisms and purvey pool of informations for related disciplines - pathologic anatomy and physiology. Within embryologic part student will obtain informations about basic principles of human prenatal development and mechanisms of origin of congenital anomalies.
Syllabus
  • 1. Microscopic structure of the oesophagus, stomach, and small and large intestine. Histophysiology of the intestine and blood circulation.
  • 2. Microscopic structure of the liver, gallbladder, gall ducts, and pancreas. Overview of development of the gut.
  • 3. Microscopic structure and development of the urinary system: Nephron - its structure, histotopography, and function. Blood circulation of kidneys. Urinary passages. Stages in development of kidneys (pro-, meso-, and metanephros).
  • 4. Microscopic structure of the male reproductive system: Testis, excretory genital ducts, accessory genital glands, and penis. Spermato- and spermiogenesis. Composition of the sperm (ejaculate).
  • 5. Microscopic structure of the female reproductive system: Ovary, oviduct, uterus, vagina, and external genitalia. Ovarian cycle, ovulation, and atresia. Oogenesis. Menstrual cycle. Relations between the menstrual and ovarian cycle.
  • 6. Development of internal and external sexual organs. General characteristics of the indifferent stage.
  • 7. Microscopic structure, histophysiology and development of endocrine glands: Hypophysis, epiphysis, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, adrenal gland, islets of Langerhans. Principles of humoral regulation.
  • 8. Microscopic structure and development of the central and peripheral nervous system. Structure of gray matter in the CNS: Iso- and allocortex, cerebellar cortex, spinal cord. Meninges. Ganglia and peripheral nerves. Overview of development of the brain and spinal cord including histogenesis of the neural tube.
  • 9. Microscopic structure of the organ of vision: The eye and its refractive (dioptric) media. Accessory structures of the eye. Microscopic structure of the ear (vestibulocochlear organ). Major structural differences between the statokinetic and acoustic compartments. Overview of development of the eye and vestibulocochlear organ.
  • 10. Microscopic structure and development of the skin and skin derivatives. Mammary gland.
  • 11. Development of body cavities and mesenteries. Development of the diaphragm. Development of the spleen.
  • 12. Development of the skull and vertebrate column. Congenital malformations of genital organs. Congenital malformations of the CNS.
  • Consultations.
Literature
  • HORKÝ, Drahomír, Svatopluk ČECH and Pavel TRÁVNÍK. Obecná histologie (General histology). První. Brno: Vydavatelství MU Brno-Kraví hora, 1995, 147 pp. ISBN 80-210-1254-4. info
  • HORKÝ, Drahomír and Svatopluk ČECH. Mikroskopická anatomie (Microscopical anatomy). První. Brno: Vydavatelství MU, 1999, 353 pp. ISBN 80-210-2208-6. info
  • JUNQUEIRA, Luiz Carlos Uchôa, José CARNEIRO and Robert O. KELLEY. Základy histologie. 1. vyd. v ČR. Jinočany: H & H, 1997, vi, 502 s. ISBN 80-85787-37-7. info
  • ČECH, Svatopluk and Pavel TRÁVNÍK. Základy embryologie člověka (Basic Human Embryology). První-dotisk. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 1997, 114 pp. ISBN 80-210-0562-9. info
  • Embryologie pro pediatry :učebnice pro lékařské fakulty. Edited by Zdeněk Vacek. 2. dopl. vyd. Praha: Univerzita Karlova, 1992, 313 s., ba. ISBN 80-7066-562-9. info
  • KAPELLER, Karol and Viera POSPÍŠILOVÁ. Embryológia človeka: učebnica pre lekárske fakulty. Martin: Osveta, 2001, 370 pp. ISBN 80-8063-072-0. info
  • JUNQUEIRA, Luiz Carlos Uchoa and José CARNEIRO. Basic histology : text & atlas. 11th ed. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill, 2005, viii, 502. ISBN 0071441174. info
  • MOORE, Keith L. and T. V. N. PERSAUD. Developing human : clinically oriented embryology. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2003, xv, 560. ISBN 0721694128. info
Assessment methods
Oral examination includes practical and theoretical part. At practical exam, student should identify minimally 8 out of 10 slides. At theoretical part, student will answer 4 questions: 1st - general histology and cytology, 2nd - microscopic anatomy, 3rd - general embryology, 4th - special embryology.
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
Study Materials
The course is taught annually.
Listed among pre-requisites of other courses
The course is also listed under the following terms Autumn 2000, Autumn 2001, Autumn 2002, Autumn 2003, Autumn 2004, Autumn 2005, Autumn 2006, Autumn 2007, Autumn 2009, Autumn 2010, Autumn 2011, Autumn 2012, Autumn 2013, Autumn 2014, Autumn 2015, Autumn 2016.
  • Enrolment Statistics (Autumn 2008, recent)
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