VSOT7X1p Otorhinolaryngology - lecture

Faculty of Medicine
autumn 2018
Extent and Intensity
1/0/0. 3 credit(s). Type of Completion: zk (examination).
Teacher(s)
doc. MUDr. Břetislav Gál, Ph.D. (lecturer)
MUDr. Jan Hanák, Ph.D. (lecturer)
MUDr. Michaela Máchalová, Ph.D. (lecturer)
MUDr. Jan Rottenberg, Ph.D. (lecturer)
doc. MUDr. Pavel Smilek, Ph.D. (lecturer)
prof. MUDr. Ivo Šlapák, CSc. (lecturer)
MUDr. Tomáš Talach, Ph.D. (lecturer)
MUDr. Eva Tóthová (lecturer)
MUDr. Pavla Urbánková, Ph.D. (lecturer)
Jana Puklová (seminar tutor)
Jaroslava Plavajka (assistant)
Bc. Ing. Martina Zatloukalová (assistant)
Guaranteed by
doc. MUDr. Břetislav Gál, Ph.D.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Supplier department: Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Prerequisites
VSPF0622p Pathophysiol. II - lect. && VSPA0622p Pathology II - lecture && VSIP0622c Introduction to internal II-pr && ( VLCP0622c Introduc. to surgery II -pr. || STCP0622c Clin.exam. in surgery II ) && ( STLM0522p Medical Microbiology II-lect. || VLLM0522p Medical Microbiology II - lect ) && ( VLIM051p Immunology - lecture || STIM051p Immunology-lecture )&& VLFA0621c Pharmacology I - p
Knowledge od theoretical discipline, especially anatomy, physiology, pathological physiology, surgical propedeutics, microbiology, imunology, farmacology.
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is only offered to the students of the study fields the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
Main objectives of otorhinolaryngologic course are to give information about applied anatomy and physiology of head and neck and to teach students basic principles of diagnosis and treatment of head and neck diseases.
Learning outcomes
After completing lectures student will be able: - to do basic otorhinolaryngologic assessment - to recognize normal finding in evaluated person - to suggest another medical tests in any pathology - to suggest basic treatment
Syllabus
  • AS.MUDr. Jan Rottenberg, Phd., Odb. as. MUDr. T. Talach, PhD.: Basic principles of Audiology Hearing disorder; audiometry – fundamental physical and acoustic concepts; Pure-Tone Audiometry, Speech audiometry, Electric response audiomtery, Otoacustic emissions; hearing aids; cochlear implant. As. MUDr. Rottenberg Jan, PhD.: Basics of neurootology
  • Odb. as. MUDr. Eva Tóthová: Diseases of thyroid gland, espacially tumors, surgical treatment. The lecture summarizes basic methods of investigation in neurootology. It is divided into the four basic themes:
  • 1. Olfactometry - investigation of smell, diferential diagnosis of smell disorders
  • 2. Gustometry - investigation of taste, hypogeusia and ageusia as a symptom, diagnostic consequences
  • 3. Audiometry - summary of methods (this theme is a subject of other lecture)
  • 4. Equilibriometry - investigation of vestibular organs, diferential diagnosis of vestibular disorders.
  • The lecturer supposes a basic knowledge from anatomy and physiology of sensory organs and basic knovledge of neurology (vestibular disorders)
  • As. MUDr. Rottenberg Jan, PhD.Odb. as. MUDr. Jan Hanák: Clinical anatomy of anterior and lateral skull base, Up to date concept of diagnosis and treatment of rhinosinusitis (EPOS), Snoring and obstructive sleep apnea
  • The lecture summarizes important data of topographical anatomy of the skull base from clinical point of view and its practical consequences to clinical symptomatology of skull base diseases, operation techniques and approaches and its complications:
  • 1. Anatomy, development and variability of paranasal sinuses, functional endoscopic sinus surgery and its complications
  • 2.Classfification of rhinosinusitis, European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyposis
  • 3. treatment of Snoring and obstructive sleep apnea
  • 5. Types of facial nerve palsy and their topodiagnostics
  • 6. The subject of skull base surgery
  • The lecturer supposes a basic anatomical knowledge and basic orientation in otolaryngology.
  • Ass. prof. MUDr. P. Smilek, PhD., odb. as. MUDr. B.Gál, Ph.D.: Emergency and First Aid Procedures
  • 1. Bleeding (nasal, form larynx, trachea, oesophagus and ear)
  • 2. Dyspnea( differential diagnosis, tracheotomy, intubation, care of tracheostomy)
  • 3. Foreign bodies ( in the hypopharynx, esophagus, larynx, trachea,bronchi, nose and ear)
  • 4. Corrosion and scalds ( in the mouth and oesophagus)
  • Ass. prof. MUDr. P. Smilek, PhD.: Basics principles in ENT Oncology
  • 1. Etiology
  • 2. Prognosis of Head and Neck cancer
  • 3. Basic strategy of treatment
  • 4. Treatment of lymphnode metastasis
  • 5. Cancer of the nose and paranasal sinuses
  • 6. Cancer of the epipharynx
  • 7. Cancer of the Oropharynx
  • 8. Cancer of the Larynx
  • 9. Follow up - very important As. MUDr. Pavla Urbánková, PhD. Serious complications of inflammatory disease in ENT; Uniqueness of inflammatory disease in ENT; Primary sources of inflammation; Mastoiditis acuta; Otogenic infective complications; Intracranial complications of I. phase and II. phase; Primary source: Nose – Sinusitis; Nasal furuncle; Orbital sinusitis complications; Possible intracranial complications of sinusitis; Primary source: Oral cavity Base of oral cavity; Cheilitis; Primary source: pharynx; Abscessus et phlegmona peritonsillaris; Abscessus et phlegmona parapharyngealis; Sepsis tonsillogenes (angina septica, sepsis post anginam, trombophlebitis v. jug. int.); Mediastinal complications of deep neck inflammation
Literature
    recommended literature
  • KLOZAR, Jan. Speciální otorinolaryngologie. 1. vyd. Praha: Karolinum. 224 s. ISBN 8024611252. 2005. info
  • UCHYTIL, Bořivoj, Pavel SMILEK, Rom KOSTŘICA and Miroslav NOVOTNÝ. Vyšetřovací metody a základní diagnostika v otorinolaryngologii (Methods of investigation and basic diagnosis in otorhinolaryngology). 1st ed. Praha: Triton. 254 pp. Edice Levou zadní. ISBN 80-7254-190-0. 2002. info
  • BEHRBOHM, Hans, Walter BECKER, Hans Heinz NAUMANN and Carl Rudolf PFALTZ. Ear, nose, and throat diseases : with head and neck surgery. 3rd ed. Stuttgart: Thieme. x, 461. ISBN 9783136712030. 2009. info
  • GÁL, Břetislav, Marek SLÁVIK and Petr MATOUŠEK. Zhoubné nádory hrtanu (Laryngeal cancer). In Pavel Šlampa, Pavel Smilek et al. Nádory hlavy a krku. První vydání. Praha: Mladá fronta. p. 173-187. Edice postgraduální medicíny. ISBN 978-80-204-3743-3. 2016. info
  • ŠLAPÁK, Ivo. Dětská otorinolaryngologie. 1. vyd. Praha: Mladá fronta. 333 s. ISBN 9788020429001. 2013. info
Teaching methods
Lectures, practical training of basic ENT evaluation, video sessions, presentations by professionals in the inpatient ward and operating theatre.
Assessment methods
Attendance in practices and seminars is compulsory, the presence of students is recorded. Teaching methods: lectures, discussion, practical training in ENT evaluation, presentation of individual cases – videos, pictures. Final grade: oral examination The students are expected to come to the Practice properly prepared, including the corresponding theoretical backgrounds.
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
Study Materials
The course can also be completed outside the examination period.
The course is taught each semester.
The course is taught: in blocks.
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2000, Autumn 2000, Spring 2001, Autumn 2001, Spring 2002, Autumn 2002, Spring 2003, Autumn 2003, Spring 2004, Autumn 2004, Spring 2005, Autumn 2005, Spring 2006, Autumn 2006, Spring 2007, Autumn 2007, Spring 2008, Autumn 2008, Spring 2009, Autumn 2009, Spring 2010, Autumn 2010, Spring 2011, Autumn 2011, Spring 2012, Autumn 2012, Spring 2013, Autumn 2013, Spring 2014, Autumn 2014, Spring 2015, Autumn 2015, Spring 2016, Autumn 2016, Spring 2017, Autumn 2017, Spring 2018, spring 2019.
  • Enrolment Statistics (autumn 2018, recent)
  • Permalink: https://is.muni.cz/course/med/autumn2018/VSOT7X1p