RSn090 Russian in Diachrony

Faculty of Arts
Autumn 2022
Extent and Intensity
1/1/0. 5 credit(s). Type of Completion: zk (examination).
Taught in person.
Teacher(s)
Mgr. Olga Berger, Ph.D. (lecturer)
Mgr. Olga Berger, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Guaranteed by
Mgr. Olga Berger, Ph.D.
Department of Slavonic Studies – Faculty of Arts
Contact Person: doc. PhDr. Jiří Gazda, CSc.
Supplier department: Department of Slavonic Studies – Faculty of Arts
Timetable
Thu 16:00–17:40 B2.42
Prerequisites (in Czech)
JSB_SLAV11 Old Church Slavonic
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is only offered to the students of the study fields the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
The aim of the course is to show the development of Russian from diachrony point of view and to explain main changes during the development of Russian on base of phonetical and grammar phenomena of old Russian and modern Russian confrontation.
Learning outcomes
After finishing the course, the student will be able:
- to define and to describe rules of historical changes in phonetic and grammar system of Russian;
- to explain these phonetical and grammar phenomena in modern Russian that is not possible to explain only with facts of contemporary Russian;
- to explain the etymology of singular words in Russian;
- to clarify principles and reasons of distinctions in Russian and Czech formation as a consequence of differences in their historical development.
Syllabus
  • 1. Problems of the Russian history periodization. Key characteristic features of East Slavic branch. Old Russian written heritage as a source of Old Russian language study.
  • 2. Historical phonology. Loss of yers. Development of hard/soft correlation. Phonemes I, Y. Depalatalization processes. Origins of akanye and ikanye.
  • 3. Historical morphology. Substantives. Old Russian substantives declension paradigms. Formation of contemporary system of Russian declension.
  • 4. Adjectives. Differences in using short and long adjectives in Old Russian. Formation comparative forms. Possessive adjectives. Unification of plural forms. Changes of adjectives in the development of Russian.
  • 5. Pronouns in Old Russian: personal, reflexive, demonstrative, possessive, definite, interrogative, relative, indefinite, negative. Formation of contemporary system of Russian pronouns.
  • 6. The development of numerals as a word class. Etymology of basic numerals.
  • 7. Thematic and athematic verbs. Present, past and future tense forms. Tense-aspect relations. Formation of the imperative and conditional mood. The development of transgressives and verbal adjectives.
  • 8. Adverb. Etymology of the most common adverbs in modern Russian. Prepositions. Particles. Kinds of particles and their etymology. Conjunctions: coordinating and subordinating. Functioning of Old Russian conjunctions. Origins of interjections and their development.
  • 9. Historical syntax. Kinds of sentences typical for modern Russian and their development. Ways of expression deagentization. Modality of a sentence. Parts of sentence. Desemanticization of direct cases, their replacement with objective cases. Transgressive and participial constructions. Absolute Dative Case. Kinds of Sentences in Old Russian.
  • 10. Imprints of different developmental phases of Russian language (residues of dual, old declinational types etc.).
  • 11. Historical development of Russian vocabulary. Home vocabulary and loanwords. Church Slavic elements in modern Russian.
  • 12. The history and the development of Russian language. Views on Russian language origins. Standard language of Russian Nationality period; so-called second South Slavonic influence. Formation of new Russian standard language.
Literature
  • Uspenskij, B. A.: Istorija russkogo literaturnogo jazyka (XI-XVII vv.). München 19871, Budapest 19882.
  • Kožin, A. N.: Literaturnyj jazyk Moskovskoj Rusi. Moskva, 1984.
  • Chaburgajev, G. A.: Očerki istoričeskoj morfologii russkogo jazyka. Imena. Moskva, 1990.
  • Kožin, A. N.: Istorija russkogo literaturnogo jazyka (Kijevskaja Rus). Moskva, 1972.
  • Jefimov, A. I.: Istorija russkogo literaturnogo jazyka. Moskva, 1957.
  • POPOVA, Galina Vladimirovna and Roman MRÁZEK. Historický vývoj ruštiny. Vyd. 1. Praha: Státní pedagogické nakladatelství, 1984, 162 s. info
  • IVANOV, Valerij Vasil'jevič. Istoričeskaja grammatika russkogo jazyka : dlja studentov filologičeskich special'nostej universitetov i pedagogičeskich institutov. Moskva: Prosveščenije, 1983. info
  • GORŠKOVA, Klavdija Vasil'jevna and Georgij Aleksandrovič CHABURGAJEV. Istoričeskaja grammatika russkogo jazyka : dlja studentov filologičeskich special'nostej universitetov. Moskva: Vysšaja škola, 1981. info
  • MRHAČOVÁ, Eva. Vývoj ruského jazyka. Vyd. 1. Ostrava: Pedagogická fakulta Ostravské univerzity, 1981, 206 s. info
  • STECENKO, A. N. Istoričeskij sintaksis russkogo jazyka : dlja studentov filologičeskich special'nostej universitetov i pedagogičeskich institutov. Moskva: Vysšaja škola, 1972, 359 s. info
  • ULUCHANOV, Igor‘ Stepanovič. O jazyke drevnej Rusi. Moskva: Nauka, 1972. info
  • ŠKLJAREVSKIJ, Georgij Ivanovič. Istorija russkogo literaturnogo jazyka : vtoraja polovina XVIII-XIX vek : cikl lekcij. Char'kov: Izdatel'stvo Char'kovskogo universiteta, 1967. info
  • BORKOVSKIJ, Viktor Ivanovič and Petr Savvič KUZNECOV. Istoričeskaja grammatika russkogo jazyka. Moskva: Nauka, 1965. info
  • GORŠKOV, Aleksandr Ivanovič. Istorija russkogo literaturnogo jazyka : kratkij kurs lekcij. Moskva: Vysšaja škola, 1961. info
  • ČERNYCH, Pavel Jakovlevič. Istoričeskaja grammatika russkogo jazyka : kratkij očerk : posobije dlja pedagogičeskich institutov. Izd. 2. Moskva: Gosudarstvennoje učebno-pedagogičeskoje izdatel'stvo Ministerstva prosveščenija RSFSR, 1954, 335 s. info
  • JAKUBINSKIJ, Lev Petrovič. Istorija drevnerusskogo jazyka. Moskva: Gosudarstvennoje učebno-pedagogičeskoje izdatel'stvo Ministerstva prosveščenija RSFSR, 1953. info
Teaching methods
In 2022 the course has a form of consultation.
Assessment methods
The one-semester discipline is completed by an oral exam. The exam will include practical tasks from the material covered and shorter theoretical questions. For sitting the examination is fulfilment of tasks in tests during the semester.
Language of instruction
Russian
Further Comments
Study Materials
The course can also be completed outside the examination period.
The course is taught annually.
The course is also listed under the following terms Autumn 2019, Autumn 2020, Autumn 2021, Autumn 2023, Autumn 2024.
  • Enrolment Statistics (Autumn 2022, recent)
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