Bi6580 Plant taxonomy

Faculty of Science
Autumn 2023
Extent and Intensity
1/0/0. 1 credit(s) (fasci plus compl plus > 4). Type of Completion: zk (examination).
Teacher(s)
Mgr. Petr Šmarda, Ph.D. (lecturer)
Guaranteed by
Mgr. Petr Šmarda, Ph.D.
Department of Botany and Zoology – Biology Section – Faculty of Science
Contact Person: Mgr. Petr Šmarda, Ph.D.
Supplier department: Department of Botany and Zoology – Biology Section – Faculty of Science
Timetable
Tue 12:00–13:50 D31/238
Prerequisites (in Czech)
Bi2030 High. plant phylog. & divers.
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
Plant taxonomy is a special lecture for students of systematic botany. Main objectives can be summarized as follows: to understand the basic principles of classification and nomenclature of plants to understand and analyse classification criteria to analyse the main taxonomic methods using case studies
Learning outcomes
After completing the course, the student should be able to:
– decide about the appropriateness of classifying morphologically or genetically different plants and their populations into individual taxonomic categories (ranks)
– describe and correctly interpret phylogenetic trees
– describe a new taxon (e.g., species) of plants
– choose appropriate characters to distinguish this taxon and write the identification key
- assess the correctness of plant names in different taxonomic categories
– efficiently search for taxonomic information in relevant sources
– plan your own taxonomic work effectively
Syllabus
  • Variability of plants; units and taxa, definition of species and intraspecific taxa of Higher plants. Statical species delimitation: habitus, morphology, anatomy, karyology, genomic and molecular features. Dynamic delimitation: variability vs. phenotype plasticity, modes of reproduction, phenology and flower biology, climatic and ecological species preferences, geographic distribution, vicariance and modes of dissemination. Native interspecific hybridization and polyploidization: research and detection methods. Basic principles of botanic nomenclature and phytography (ICBN, description, diagnosis, synonymy, protologue, exsicates, homonymy, type taxa, nomenclatural combination, nomen conservandum, n. novum, n. ambiguum, n. illegitimum; application of code, important abbreviations in taxonomic literature, genus, infrageneric taxa, suprageneric taxa, nomenclature of cultivated plants; taconomic literature: IK, TTL, BPH, monography, conspect, flora, determination key and its principles, enumeratio, journals and internet resources for taxonomy, biosystematics and nomenclature of plants
Literature
  • STACE, C. A. Plant taxonomy and biosystematics. 1st ed. London, New York etc.: Edward Arnold, 1989. ISBN 0-7131-2955-7. info
  • BRIGGS, D. and S. M. WALTERS. Plant variation and evolution. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997, 512 pp. ISBN 0-521-45918-4. info
  • BRIGGS, D. and S. M. WALTERS. Premenlivosť a vývoj rastlín (Plant variation and evolution). 1st ed. Bratislava: Slovenské pedagogické nakladatelstvo, 1973, 280 pp. ISBN 67-366-74. info
  • ŠTYS, Pavel. Zákonitosti evoluce organismů. In Fylogeneze, systém a biologie organismů. 1st ed. Praha: Státní pedagogické nakladatelství, 1992, p. 643-689. ISBN 80-04-22815-1. info
  • ŠTYS, Pavel. Úvod do obecné taxonomie. In Fylogeneze, systém a biologie organismů. 1st ed. Praha: Státní pedagogické nakladatelství, 1992, p. 9-22. ISBN 80-04-22815-1. info
  • DAVIS, P. H. and V. H. HEYWOOD. Principles of Angiosperm taxonomy. 1st ed. Edinburgh and London: Oliver & Boyd, 1963, 556 pp. info
  • HEYWOOD, V. H. Taxonomie der Pflanzen. 1st ed. Jena: Gustav Fischer Verlag, 1971, 112 pp. ISBN 261 700/159/71. info
Teaching methods
lecture
Assessment methods
lecture, oral exam
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
Study Materials
The course is taught annually.
Listed among pre-requisites of other courses
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2008 - for the purpose of the accreditation, Spring 2011 - only for the accreditation, Spring 2003, Spring 2004, Spring 2005, Spring 2006, Spring 2007, Spring 2008, Spring 2009, Spring 2010, Spring 2011, Spring 2012, spring 2012 - acreditation, Spring 2013, Spring 2014, Spring 2015, Spring 2016, Spring 2017, Spring 2019, Autumn 2022, Autumn 2024.
  • Enrolment Statistics (Autumn 2023, recent)
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