aZLBC0321p Biochemistry I - lecture

Lékařská fakulta
podzim 2021
Rozsah
2/0/0. 30. 1 kr. Ukončení: z.
Vyučováno prezenčně.
Vyučující
doc. RNDr. Jiří Dostál, CSc. (přednášející)
prof. RNDr. Eva Táborská, CSc. (přednášející)
doc. RNDr. Josef Tomandl, Ph.D. (přednášející)
MUDr. Michaela Králíková, Ph.D. (pomocník)
RNDr. Hana Paulová, CSc. (pomocník)
Mgr. Jiří Slanina, Ph.D. (pomocník)
Bc. Ivana Ševčíková (pomocník)
Mgr. Marie Tomandlová, Ph.D. (pomocník)
Garance
doc. RNDr. Josef Tomandl, Ph.D.
Biochemický ústav – Teoretická pracoviště – Lékařská fakulta
Kontaktní osoba: prof. RNDr. Eva Táborská, CSc.
Dodavatelské pracoviště: Biochemický ústav – Teoretická pracoviště – Lékařská fakulta
Rozvrh
Čt 15:00–16:50 A19/113
Předpoklady
aZLLC011p Med Chem, Dental Mat - lect && aZLBF011p Lékařská fyzika a infor.-lec. && aZLBI0222p Biologie II - přednáška
Omezení zápisu do předmětu
Předmět je určen pouze studentům mateřských oborů.
Mateřské obory/plány
Cíle předmětu
The aim of the course is to obtain knowledge on essential metabolic processes on the cell level. The graduate is: acquainted with properties and function of enzymes, oriented in catabolic and anabolic pathways of metabolism of saccharides, lipids and proteins and their consequences. Understands the principles of cell bioenegetics. Becomes familiar with the funcion of cell membranes, principle of cell compartmentation and membrane transport. has knowledge on proteosynthesis including processes replication, transcription, translation and posttranslantion modifications. Understands the relation between the structure and function of proteins, is acquinted with function of hemoglobine in oxygen transport. Molecular bases of some diseases are introduced. The course provides the essential knowledge for future understanding of metabolism on organe and inter-organe level and its disturbances.
Výstupy z učení
At the end of the course the student will:
  • understand the meaning of basic chemical terms (pH, osmolality, electrolyte, buffer, etc.) and apply this knowledge when describing the properties of body fluids.
  • describe the role of macro- and microbiogenic elements in the organism
  • discusse the properties and function of enzymes
  • describe basic catabolic and anabolic pathways of carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism, and their relationships.
  • understand the principles of energy production, utilization and deposition at the cellular level.
  • explain the function of cell membranes and the principle of compartmentalization at the cellular level and the transport processes on the membrane.
  • describe protein synthesis, starting with the replication and transcription, translation and post-translational modifications.
  • understand the relationship between protein structure and function.
  • explain the function of hemoglobin in oxygen transport and maintaining acid-base balance.
  • discusse the principles of some diseases at the molecular level.
    • Osnova
    • Enzymes. Characteristic features of biocatalysis, enzyme structure and function, nomenclature and classification of enzymes. Enzyme cofactors, review of structures and functions. Mechanisms of enzyme action. Kinetics of enzyme catalyzed reactions. Assays of enzyme activity, the conditions used. Factors affecting catalytic activity of enzymes, types of enzyme inhibition. Metabolism: basic concepts and design. Biological oxidations, generation of high-energy compounds. Saccharide metabolism: the glycolytic pathway and aerobic decarboxylation of pyruvate. Gluconeogenesis. Glycogen biosynthesis and breakdown. The pentose phosphate pathway. The glucuronate pathway. Interconversions of monosaccharides and of their derivatives. Protein and amino acid metabolism. The common reactions in amino acid degradation. The ureosynthetic cycle. Metabolic breakdown of individual amino acids. Biosynthesis and breakdown of fatty acids, ketogenesis. Synthesis of triacylglycerols. Metabolism of phospholipids and glycolipids. Synthesis of eicosanoids. Biosynthesis and transformations of cholesterol, biosynthesis of bile acids. Interrelationships among the major pathways involved in energy metabolism. The citric acid cycle. Synthesis of haem. Mitochondria. Oxidative phosphorylation - mitochondrial electron transport chain, synthesis of ATP. Biosynthesis and catabolism of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides. Chromatin, DNA replication. DNA transcription. Regulation of gene expression. Protein synthesis and post-translational processing.
    Literatura
      povinná literatura
    • FERRIER, Denise R. Biochemistry. Seventh edition. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer, 2017, viii, 567. ISBN 9781496363541. info
      doporučená literatura
    • LIEBERMAN, Michael, Allan D. MARKS a Alisa PEET. Marks' basic medical biochemistry : a clinical approach. Illustrated by Matthew Chansky. 4th ed. Baltimore: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2013, ix, 1014. ISBN 9781451100037. info
    • KOOLMAN, Jan a Klaus-Heinrich RÖHM. Color atlas of biochemistry. 3rd ed., rev. and updated. Stuttgart: Thieme, 2013, ix, 495. ISBN 9783131003737. info
    • VASUDEVAN, D. M., S. SREEKUMARI a Kannan VAIDYANATHAN. Textbook of biochemistry for dental students. 3rd edition. New Delhi: Jaypee, 2017, xiii, 289. ISBN 9789352701148. info
    Výukové metody
    Lectures.
    Metody hodnocení
    Students pass to continuing education in next semester without any duty of knowledge checking in this semester.
    Vyučovací jazyk
    Angličtina
    Další komentáře
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