AJ2201 Fonetika a fonologie A

Pedagogická fakulta
podzim 2024
Rozsah
0/2/0. 2 kr. Ukončení: z.
Vyučováno kontaktně
Vyučující
Mgr. Irena Hůlková, Ph.D. (cvičící)
Garance
Mgr. Irena Hůlková, Ph.D.
Katedra anglického jazyka a literatury – Pedagogická fakulta
Kontaktní osoba: Jana Popelková
Dodavatelské pracoviště: Katedra anglického jazyka a literatury – Pedagogická fakulta
Rozvrh seminárních/paralelních skupin
AJ2201/01: Út 8:00–9:50 učebna 64, I. Hůlková
AJ2201/02: St 16:00–17:50 učebna 64, I. Hůlková
AJ2201/03: Út 10:00–11:50 učebna 64, I. Hůlková
AJ2201/04: Čt 8:00–9:50 učebna 64, I. Hůlková
AJ2201/05: St 14:00–15:50 učebna 64, I. Hůlková
AJ2201/06: Čt 13:00–14:50 učebna 64, I. Hůlková
Předpoklady
B2 according to SERRJ + enthusiasm and interest.
Omezení zápisu do předmětu
Předmět je určen pouze studentům mateřských oborů.
Mateřské obory/plány
předmět má 7 mateřských oborů, zobrazit
Cíle předmětu
The course aims to raise students' awareness of the challenges a Czech learner and future English teacher may face with individual sounds. Potential issues are identified and addressed intensively through in-class and at-home drills, using a variety of handouts/worksheets compiled into a spiral-bound A4 handbook. This handbook will be available for purchase at the beginning of the first lesson of the semester. A key component of the course is personalized work with each student, along with dedicated home practice. The concept of phonemes is introduced, and the phonetic alphabet is regularly practiced through phonemic transcriptions (both from written texts and dictation). These exercises are thoroughly reviewed and discussed at the beginning of each lesson, with special attention given to the acoustic differences between sounds in both languages.
A midterm face-to-face consultation is required, when each student has to read a short English text aloud and subsequently they get immediate feedback and advice what they should improve and work on in terms of their English pronunciation.
Výstupy z učení
The student will be able to 1. pronounce all 44 phonemes in British English correctly and describe how they are produced;
2. distinguish between Czech and English phonemes and explain the main differences between them;
3. use phonemic transcription in the following ways: transcription from dictation, transcription from a written text and reading from transcription;
4. put theory regarding the correct pronunciation into practice when teaching English at any level.
Osnova
  • The following areas will be covered:
  • - introduction to phonetics and phonology, phonemic chart, phonetic alphabet
  • - the most frequent sound in English: the schwa /ə/
  • - English open /æ/ in contrast with the English /e/ and with the Czech "e"
  • - English vowels such as /ɪ/ x /i:/, /ʊ/ x /u:/, /ɒ/ x /ɔ:/ and /ʌ/ x /ɑ:/
  • - English diphthongs in words like "go" /əʊ/, "here" /ɪə/, "there" /eə/ and pure /ʊə/ and changes in their contemporary use
  • - voiced x voiceless consonants at the end of words and pronunciation of endings (plural and the third person singular, past simple "-ed")
  • - aspiration
  • - English voiceless and voiced "th", i.e., /θ/ and /ð/
  • - English velar /ŋ/ (ng)
  • - /v/ versus /w/
  • - /r/ in British versus American English; silent /r/ in British English
  • - dark /ɫ/ versus clear /l/
Literatura
    povinná literatura
  • ASHTON, Helen a Sarah SHEPHERD. Work on your accent. First edition. London: Collins, 2012, iii, 151. ISBN 9780007462919. info
  • BAKER, Ann. Ship or sheep? : an intermediate pronunciation course. Illustrated by Leslie Marshall. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981, v, 168. ISBN 052128354X. info
  • ROACH,P.English Phonetics and Phonology.Cambridge:Cambridge university Press,2000.ISBN 0-521-78613-14
  • The course is based on individual handouts available in the moodle course for each lesson. These handouts are obligatory for both class and home work, and are accompanied by their audio recordings.
    doporučená literatura
  • O'CONNOR,J.D. Sounds English.Longman,1991.ISBN 0-582-01439-5
Výukové metody
drill, listening & repetition, discussion, transcription, one-to-one consultations
Metody hodnocení
The course finishes with a credit/zápočet obtained by students who actively participate in the lessons and meet the following requirements:
- regular attendance strongly recommended
- home practice and home assignments - mainly transcriptions
- taking all online quizzes in our Moodle course
- taking a midterm test (consisting of transcription from a written text and dictation) - pass mark = 70%
- midterm consultation
- final consultation and credit test (comprising transcription from a written text and dictation). The pass mark is 70 per cent.
Vyučovací jazyk
Angličtina
Informace učitele
http://moodlinka.ics.muni.cz/course/view.php?id=2447
The framework of the course is based on individual activities, exercises and recordings which are available for each lesson in the e-learning course at moodlinka.ped.muni.cz. All the written materials (handouts, worksheets, homework assignments) accompanying each lesson and compiled into a spiral-bound A4 handbook will be available for purchase at the beginning of the first lesson.
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In the course, the use of AI is permitted for learning but not for cheating. It is acceptable to use AI for brainstorming ideas, basic proofreading, suggestions for improvement. It is unacceptable to have a text generated, translated or reformulated. Remember to acknowledge all innovative ideas that are not yours. For generated ideas use in-text citations. At the end of each assignment, state how you worked/did not work with AI. When in doubt, consult your teacher.
Další komentáře
Studijní materiály
Předmět je vyučován každoročně.
Nachází se v prerekvizitách jiných předmětů
Předmět je zařazen také v obdobích podzim 2017, podzim 2018, podzim 2019, podzim 2020, podzim 2021, podzim 2022, podzim 2023.
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