GE011 Mineralogy and petrology

Faculty of Science
Autumn 2007
Extent and Intensity
2/2. 6 credit(s). Type of Completion: zk (examination).
Teacher(s)
doc. RNDr. Jindřich Štelcl, CSc. (lecturer)
Guaranteed by
doc. RNDr. Rostislav Melichar, Dr.
Department of Geological Sciences – Earth Sciences Section – Faculty of Science
Contact Person: Běla Hrbková
Timetable
Mon 13:00–14:50 Bp1,01007, Mon 15:00–16:50 Bp1,01007
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
Mineralogy and natural sciences.
Principles of morphological crystallography. Crystal classes.
Principles of crystal structure. Basic conceptions of structural crystallography.
Physical properties of minerals.
Optical properties of minerals.
Origin of minerals; minerals of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks.
Descriptive mineralogy. The classification and characterization of some major rock-forming minerals.

Petrology and significance and methods of the petrological research. Rocks and minerals. Properties of rocks.
Origin and mineral composition of igneous rocks. Textures and structures of igneous rocks. Classification of igneous rocks.
Origin of the sedimentary rocks. Mineral composition, textures and structures of sedimentary rocks. Classification and characterization of some sedimentary rocks.
Metamorphism and metamorphic rocks. Contact and regional metamorphism. Mineralogical composition of metamorphic rocks. Characterization of the fabric of metamorphic rocks. Products of the contact and regional metamorphism.
Syllabus
  • Mineralogy, mineralogy in natural sciences. Crystals and minerals. Origin and growth of crystals.
  • Basic crystallographic conceptions. Crystal symmetry. Symmetry operations and elements (symmetry plane, symmetry axis, symmetry center). Symmetry notation. Measurement of crystal angles, crystal projections. Crystal classes. Twin crystals and crystalline aggregates.
  • Principle of crystal structure, periodicity and symmetry. The lattice, the unit cell and the motif. Evidence of regular crystal structure. Bonding forces in crystals, the coordination principle. Isomorphism and polymorphism. X-ray analysis.
  • Physical properties of minerals, symmetry control of physical properties. Specific gravity; cleavage, parting and fracture; dissolution of crystals; heat flow in crystals; electrical and magnetic properties (piezoelectricity and pyroelectricity); radioactivity and luminiscence of minerals.
  • Optical properties of minerals: Colour and lustre of minerals. Optical isotropy and anisotropy. Optical properties of minerals (light velocity, refractive index and its measurement, birefringence, polarised light), polarisation microscope.
  • Origin and associations of minerals in igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks.
  • Descriptive mineralogy. The classification and characterization of some major rock-forming minerals.
  • Petrology, significance and methods of the petrological research. Rocks and minerals. Classification of rocks in the earth,s crust. Properties of rocks (texture and structure, chemistry, mineral composition, physical properties).
  • Magma and igneous rocks. Nature and sources of magmas, physical properties of magma, crystallization and differentiation of magma. Mineralogical composition of igneous rocks. Textures and structures of igneous rocks. Nomenclature and classification of igneous rocks.
  • Origin of sedimentary rocks. Weathering of rocks. Transport and deposition. Diagenesis. Composition, textures and structures of sedimentary rocks. Classification and characterization of some sedimentary rocks.
  • Metamorphism and metamorphic rocks. Geological and petrological criteria for metamorphic processes. Conditions of metamorphism. Contact and regional metamorphism. Mineralogical composition of metamorphic rocks. Characterization of the fabric of metamorphic rocks. Products of the contact and regional metamorphism.
Literature
  • SLAVÍK, František, Jiří NOVÁK and Jaroslav KOKTA. Mineralogie. 5. přeprac. a dopl. vyd. Praha: Academia. 486 s. 1974. info
  • ZIMÁK, Jiří. Mineralogie a petrografie. 3. vyd. Olomouc: Univerzita Palackého, Přírodovědecká fakulta. 226 s. ISBN 8070678569. 1998. info
  • ZIMÁK, Jiří. Základy mineralogie a petrografie pro zeměpisce. 1. vyd. Olomouc: Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci. 91 s. ISBN 807067928X. 1998. info
  • ZAMARSKÝ, Vítězslav, Miloslava KUDĚLÁSKOVÁ and Vladimír SLIVKA. Mineralogie a petrografie. 2. vyd. Ostrava: Vysoká škola báňská - Technická univerzita Ostrava. 313 s. ISBN 80-7078-049-5. 1998. info
  • PAUK, František and Jaroslav BICAN. Mineralogie a petrografie pro posluchače pedagogických fakult. 1. vyd. Praha: Státní pedagogické nakladatelství. 312 s. 1976. info
  • BERNARD, Jan Hus and Rudolf ROST. Encyklopedický přehled minerálů. Vyd. 1. Praha: Academia. 701 s. ISBN 8020003606. 1992. info
  • BERNARD, Jan Hus. Mineralogie Československa. 2. vyd. Praha: Nakladatelství Československé akademie věd. 645 s. 1981. URL info
  • MATYÁŠEK, Jiří. Mineralogický systém. 2. upr. vyd. Brno: Masarykova univerzita v Brně. 132 s. ISBN 8021018933. 1998. info
  • KRIST, Ernest and Michal KRIVÝ. Petrológia. 1. vyd. Bratislava: Alfa, vydavateľstvo technickej a ekonomickej literatúry. 461 s. 1985. info
  • HEJTMAN, Bohuslav. Petrografie. Vyd. 3., opr. Praha: SNTL - Nakladatelství technické literatury. 261 s. 1981. URL info
  • ŠTELCL, Jindřich and Jaroslav MALINA. Základy petroarcheologie [Štelcl, 1974]. 1. vyd. Brno: Universita J.E. Purkyně. 285 s., 26. 1975. info
Assessment methods (in Czech)
Výuka probíhá formou přednášek a cvičení, na nichž jsou posluchači seznamováni se základními vlastnostmi minerálů a hornin. Současně jsou jim demonstrovány vzorky nejvýznamnějších horninotvorných minerálů, hlavní typy magmatických, sedimentárních a metamorfovaných hornin. Podmínkou získání zápočtu je minimálně 80% účast na cvičeních. Zkouška probíhá ústní formou a její součástí je i praktická část vycházející z náplně cvičení.
Language of instruction
Czech
Follow-Up Courses
Further Comments
Study Materials
The course is taught annually.
The course is also listed under the following terms Autumn 2007 - for the purpose of the accreditation, Autumn 2002, Autumn 2003, Autumn 2004, Autumn 2005, Autumn 2006, Autumn 2008.
  • Enrolment Statistics (Autumn 2007, recent)
  • Permalink: https://is.muni.cz/course/sci/autumn2007/GE011