The aim of the course is to introduce the origins, basic notions, and models of non-Euclidean geometries.
Syllabus
Classification of geometries,
elementary Euclidean and neutral geometry.
Introduction to hyperbolic geometry,
angle of parallelism,
spherical and hyperbolic trigonometry.
Models of elliptic and hyperbolic plane,
transformations in geometry.
Literature
EUKLEIDES. Eukleidovy Základy : Elementa. Praha: Jednota českých matematiků a fysiků, 1907. 314 s. info
GREENBERG, Marvin Jay. Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometries :development and history. 3rd ed. New York: W.H. Freeman, 1994. xvi, 483 s. ISBN 0-7167-2446-4. info
KAGAN, V. F. Osnovanija geometrii : učenie ob obosnovanii geometrii v chode jego istoričeskogo razvitija. Čast' 1, Geometrija lobčevskogo i jeje predistorija. Moskva: Gosudarstvennoje izdatel'stvo techniko-teoretičeskoj literatury, 1949. 492 s. info
COXETER, H. S. M. Introduction to geometry. 2nd ed. [New York]: John Wiley & Sons, 1989. xvi, 469 s. ISBN 0-471-50458-0. info
Geometry. II, Spaces of constant curvature. Edited by E. B. Vinberg. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1993. 254 s. ISBN 3-540-52000-7-. info
HLAVATÝ, Václav. Úvod do neeuklidovské geometrie. Vyd. 2. Praha: Jednota československých matematiků a fyziků, 1949. 227 s. info