The thesis “Technical museums and their didactic usage at basic school“ deals with the technical museums in Brno and Vienna.Both museums are here compared in detail, mainly in their didactic usage. The thesis describes the tutorial programmes and chosen exposition. In the thesis there is also a pedagogical experiment described. I wanted to measure to what degree the excursion in Technical museum of Brno contributes to the education at basic school. The last part deals with my own didactic suggestions. There is a project for 8th grade at basic school outlined there. For this project I chose the topic of hydraulic and steme engine. Its aim is the own work of pupils, the presentation in PowerPoint about technologies that we use for gaining water-power. The excursion to Technical museum in Brno takes part in this project that contributes to the discussion about the use of source of energy. At the end of my thesis I mention my own handouts for Technical museum in Brno, that it has never had. The museum in Vienna has them in its offer for schools. In these handouts the right answers are marked by red colour. The pupils fill them independently and they learn how to find the information.