VLVL9X63c Internal Medicine part 3 - Nephrology, Diabetology, Rheumatology and Endocrinology

Faculty of Medicine
autumn 2025
Extent and Intensity
0/3.2/0. 2 credit(s). Type of Completion: z (credit).
In-person direct teaching
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Bohuslav Kianička, Ph.D.
Second Department of Internal Medicine – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: Eva Kašpárková
Supplier department: Second Department of Internal Medicine – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine (89,00 %), Department of Internal Gastroenterology – Joint workplaces with the University Hospital Brno - workplaces of the Bohunice and Mater. Hospital – Faculty of Medicine (11,00 %)
Prerequisites
( VLFA08222c Pharmacology II || VLFA0722p Pharmacology - L )
Prerequisites have been met. Theoretical knowledge of pathological anatomy, pathological physiology, pharmacology. Active participation in seminars.
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is only offered to the students of the study fields the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
After the completion of lessons the student will understand the problems of diseases taught in the block No. 3 : diabetology, nephrology, endokrinology, rheumatology. diseases of water, elektrolyte, mineral and acid-base metabolism. He/she will be able to diagnose and know the therapy of these disorders.
Learning outcomes
After the completion of lessons the student will understand the problems of diseases taught in the block No. 3 : diabetology, nephrology, endokrinology, rheumatology. diseases of water, elektrolyte, mineral and acid-base metabolism. He/she will be able to diagnose and know the therapy of these disorders.
Syllabus
  • Kidney and urinary disease.
  • Laboratoty diagnostic test and clinical examination of the kidney and urinary tract diseases.
  • Glomerular diseases.
  • Nefrotic syndrome.
  • Diabetis nephropathy
  • Tumorous of the kidney and urinary tract.
  • Tubulointerstitial disease. reflux nephropathy. Renal vascular disease.
  • Acute and chronic renal failure.
  • Renal replacemet therapy.
  • Haemodialysis.
  • Renal transplantation.
  • Endokrine disease.
  • Laboratoty diagnostic test and clinical examination of the endocrine diseases.
  • Hypothalamic and pituitary disease.
  • Diabetes insipidus.
  • Acromegaly.Gigantism.
  • Hyperprolactinaemia
  • Cushing s disease.
  • Thyroid and parathyroid glands diseases.
  • Thyroid enlargement. Goitre diffuse. Solitary thyroid nodule.
  • Autoimune thyroid disease.
  • Thyrotoxicosis. Thyrotoxic crisis(thyroid storm).
  • Hypothyroidism.
  • Hypothyroidism.
  • Thyroid neoplasma.
  • The parathyroid glands disease.
  • Hyperparathyroidism, primary, secondary,tertiary.
  • Pseudohypoparathyroism
  • Adrenal glands diseases.
  • Cushing s syndrome.
  • Adrenal insufficiency.
  • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
  • Phaeochromocytoma.
  • Neuroendokrine tumorous
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Aetiology and pathogenesis of diabetes
  • Investigations. Insulin delivery. Insulin regimens.
  • Oral-antidiabetic drugs .
  • Diabetes mellitus typ 1 - aetiology,pathogenesis, diagnostic,therapy.
  • Diabetes mellitus typ 2 - aetiology,pathogenesis,diagnostic,therapy.
  • Diabetes in pregnancy. Gestational diabetes.
  • Diabetic ketoacidosis,
  • Nonketotic hyperosmolar diabetic coma.
  • Hypoglycaemia. Hypoglycaemic coma.
  • Management of the diabetes. Dietary management.
  • Long-term complications of diabetes
  • Diabetic retinopathy.Diabetic neuropathy.
  • The diabetic foot.
  • Inflamatory point disease.
  • Laboratoty diagnostic test and clinical examination of the inflamatory joint diseases.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Seronegative spondylarthritis
  • Systemic connective tissue disease.
  • Systemic lupus erythematodes.
  • Systemic sclerosis
  • Polymyositis and dermatomyositis
  • Sjogren s syndrome
  • Systemic vasculitis
  • Other forms of vasculitis
  • Musculoskeleta manifestations of disease in other systems
  • Osteoporosis, osteomalacia, osteonecrosis, drug-induced lupus syndrome, myositis.
  • Psoriasis
  • Gout
  • Paget s disease
  • Osteoarthrosis. Spinal and back disease.
  • Acute rheumatic fever
  • Disorders of acid-base balance
  • Investigation of water and electrolytes
  • Metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis,respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, mixed acid-base disorders
  • Disorders of amino acid metabolism
  • Metabolic disease.
  • Obesity. Hyperlipidemia. Metabolic bone disease.
  • Malabsorption.
  • Nutrition, enteral and parenteral alimentation
  • Artificial alimentation
Literature
    recommended literature
  • Součk M. a kol. Vnitřní lékařství. Grada Publishing 2011, 1577s. ISBN 978-80-247-2110-1
    not specified
  • Češka Richard.: Interna (2., aktualizované vydání) triton 2015, 870s, ISBN 978-80-885-6
  • Klener P. et all. Vnitřní lékařství Druhé doplněné vydání. Praha. Galén . 2006,
  • Davidson s Principles and Practise of Medicine. 20th Edition. N.A. Boon, N.R.Colledge, B.R.Walker
Teaching methods
Lessons are taking place in blocks of 14 days. Attendance at the tuition is obligatory. The students work in groups of 5-6 members at the patient s bed step by step in all specialized department of the clinic. Expert seminars are the part of education with prezentation.
Assessment methods
Credit is awarded on the basis of completing all internships, 1 absence is excused for health reasons, evidenced by confirmation. Another absence must be replaced Further information on registering for seminar topics can be found in the MU IS.
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
The course is taught each semester.
The course is taught in blocks.
Listed among pre-requisites of other courses
Teacher's information
https://is.muni.cz/auth/el/1411/podzim2009/VLVL9X63c/op/
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2000, Autumn 2000, Spring 2001, Autumn 2001, Spring 2002, Autumn 2002, Spring 2003, Autumn 2003, Spring 2004, Autumn 2004, Spring 2005, Autumn 2005, Spring 2006, Autumn 2006, Spring 2007, Autumn 2007, Spring 2008, Autumn 2008, Spring 2009, Autumn 2009, Spring 2010, Autumn 2010, Spring 2011, Autumn 2011, Spring 2012, Autumn 2012, Spring 2013, Autumn 2013, Spring 2014, Autumn 2014, Spring 2015, Autumn 2015, Spring 2016, Autumn 2016, Spring 2017, Autumn 2017, Spring 2018, autumn 2018, spring 2019, autumn 2019, spring 2020, autumn 2020, spring 2021, autumn 2021, spring 2022, autumn 2022, spring 2023, autumn 2023, spring 2024, autumn 2024, spring 2025, spring 2026.
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