PřF:G5301k Mathematical Geology - Course Information
G5301k Mathematical Geology
Faculty of ScienceSpring 2025
- Extent and Intensity
- 1/2. 4 credit(s). Type of Completion: zk (examination).
- Teacher(s)
- Mgr. Marek Lang, Ph.D. (lecturer)
Mgr. Pavel Pracný, Ph.D. (lecturer) - Guaranteed by
- Mgr. Pavel Pracný, Ph.D.
Department of Geological Sciences – Earth Sciences Section – Faculty of Science
Contact Person: Ing. Jana Pechmannová
Supplier department: Department of Geological Sciences – Earth Sciences Section – Faculty of Science - Course Enrolment Limitations
- The course is only offered to the students of the study fields the course is directly associated with.
- fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
- there are 14 fields of study the course is directly associated with, display
- Course objectives
- The course should demonstrate usefulness of mathematical methods in geology. Traditionally, many geologists keep off mathematics. Thus, the aim of the course is to demonstrate simplicity, elegance, and beauty of mathematical procedures when solving geological problems. Besides the course is aimed on strengthening of necessary mathematical skills.
- Learning outcomes
- After the course, students are able to:
understand basic mathematical principles;
apply mathematical methods on problems and models regarding earth systems;
use fundamental mathematical tools;
explain original mathematical solution to other concerned parties. - Syllabus
- Mathematics in geology: History and present, role of mathematics, quantitative sciences.
- Functions: Constants, symbols, variable. Function of a single variable. Dependent and independent variable. Explicit and implicit functions. Elementary functions: Linear function, equation of straight line, power functions, exponential function, logarithmic functions. Inverse functions. Functions of more variables. Error function.
- Inverse methods: Regress of experimental data by chosen function (choice of polynomial order), trend-lines in MS Excel. Least square method, minimization, solver in MS Excel. Multiple regresses.
- Matrix algebra: Matrix. Elementary operations for matrices, matrix multiplication. Identity matrix, determinant and inverse of matrices. Special matrices: Triangular, symmetric, diagonal. Transpose operation. System of homogenous linear equations. Calculation of equilibrium pH in carbonate system. Calculation of steady states of dynamic system..
- Vectors, vector spaces: Mineral composition as vector. Rock composition in vector space. Transformation of coordinates. Founding of mineral composition of granite rock.
- Differential calculus: Limits, basic equation for the derivative. Tangents and normal slope. Derivation of the basic functions. Table of derivatives. Differentials. Physical meaning (process rate, increments, decrements, gradients). Calculation of mineral dissolution rate. Higher order derivatives and differentials. Geometrical meaning (maximums and minimums. points of inflection).
- Partial derivatives: Derivatives of function of more variables. Total differential. Total differential of Gibbs' energy. Gradient of scalar function.
- Integral calculus: Integral. Some properties of the indefinite integral. Definite Integral. Integrals and Area. The length of a curve. Volumes of revolution. Area of surface of revolution.
- Differential equations: Separable equations. Linear first order differential equations. Homogeneous linear equations. Solution of rock dissolution dynamic model.
- Numeric methods: Algorithms, iteration methods. Nonlinear equation solving. Newton's method. Solution of carbonate system. Solving of nonlinear differential equation system, Euler's method. Solution of nonlinear dynamic model.
- Literature
- recommended literature
- PALMER, Paul I. Essential maths for geoscientists : an introduction. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley Blackwell, 2014, xii, 204. ISBN 9780470971949. info
- DOŠLÁ, Zuzana and Petr LIŠKA. Matematika pro nematematické obory : s aplikacemi v přírodních a technických vědách. 1. vyd. Praha: Grada, 2014, 304 s. ISBN 9788024753225. URL info
- ALBARÉDE, Francis. Introduction to geochemical modeling. 1st pub. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995, 543 s. ISBN 0-521-45451-4. info
- MUSTOE, L.R. and M.D.J. BARRY. Foundation Mathematics. Wiley., 1998, 668 pp. ISBN 0-471-97092-1. info
- ATKINSON, Kendall E. An Introduction to Numerical Analysis. Wiley., 1989, 712 pp. ISBN 0-471-62489-6. info
- Teaching methods
- compulsory/optional consultations, excercises, reading
- Assessment methods
- Solved problems
- Language of instruction
- Czech
- Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
- The course can also be completed outside the examination period.
The course is taught once in two years.
Information on the per-term frequency of the course: Bude otevřeno v jarním semestru 2024/2025.
The course is taught: every week.
- Enrolment Statistics (Spring 2025, recent)
- Permalink: https://is.muni.cz/course/sci/spring2025/G5301k