Informal to formal vocabulary Informal Formal About … Regarding / Concerning … Add (at the end of something) Apend Agree with … Be bound by … And As well as … Bearing in mind Reference being made to … Because … As a result of / due to (the fact) … Begin Commence Broken down Divided / inoperable By which whereby While Whereas Careful Cautious / Prudent Carry out … Effect a (an) …. / perform a … Cause Trigger (a reaction) Check Verify Despite (this) Notwithstanding Enough Sufficient Fill me in Inform / Tell (me, you, etc.) Find out Ascertain / discover Follow Duly observe Get Receive Get by Survive Get in touch Contact Go against Contradict / oppose Go over Exceed Going on Continuing / persisting Going up Increasing Got worse Deteriorated Has to be Should be (Have to) give in…. Submit If you … Should one … If … or not. Whether … or not. If you don't … Failing / Failure to… In accordance with … Pursuant to …. In the red Overdrawn In this way thereby Involve Entail Live / lie (in) Reside Lost Inadvertently mislaid Looked into investigated Make sure Ensure Many (a lot of ..) Several / Numerous Meet Convene / assemble Order Authorise Pay Settle Rather Somewhat Research shows Research indicates See (understand) Perceive Show Demonstrate Showed up at Attended Similarly Likewise Sorry! We regret … Stand for (be a sign of) Denote Supply Furnish Take away Withdraw Tell Disclose The opposite The converse Think about Consider Think up Conceive Trusted Entrusted Use Utilise Very important Crucial When we get … On receipt Wipe out / make useless Negate Write (e.g. Cheque) Issue (e.g. Cheque) Written Shown / Indicated He discussed issues like famine and poverty Issues such as famine and poverty were discussed (by..) If you've got any questions … Should you have any queries … Lots of people think It is widely believed / It is generally accepted People gave €1000 to charity €1000 was donated to charity Put in writing Provide written confirmation Scientists have tried to prove … Scientists have attempted to prove … She has got to find alternatives She needs to find alternatives The changes he made were bad The changes that were made (by …) were unacceptable There were many reasons for this A number of causes were responsible for … Three problems have been found Three problems have been discovered We do not have enough resources … There are not sufficient resources to … We don't want to do this … This a course of action we are anxious to avoid … We'll call the law … We will have no alternative but involving our legal … What do you need? Please outline your requirements Whenever we like … Without prior notice …