3 Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................ 7 2. THE FIRST PART: PERSONAL MANAGEMENT .......................... 10 2.1. Introduction to the first part .................................................... 10 2.2. Foundations of the traditional concept of PM .................................... 12 2.2.1. The self-knowledge process ...................................................... 13 2.3. The wider context of PM ....................................................... 18 2.3.1. The laws of nature - characteristics .............................................. 20 2.3.2. The shift to principal leadership and its impact on PM ........................... 24 2.3.3. Personal paradigms .............................................................. 27 2.3.4. The shift of personal paradigms.................................................. 29 2.3.5. The characteristics of mental principles .......................................... 29 2.3.6. A new desirable level of thinking ................................................. 34 2.3.7. The set of seven useful habits .................................................... 34 2.4. Conclusion to the first part ..................................................... 51 3. THE SECOND PART: DEVELOPMENT OF LEADERSHIP ............... 52 3.1. Introduction to the second part ................................................. 52 3.2. Leadership-froin-without and leadership-from-within ........................... 55 3.2.1. The leader-from-without ........................................................ 56 3.2.2. The leader-from-within ......................................................... 57 3.2.3. How to become a leader-from-within? ........................................... 58 3.2.4. Five steps to leadership-from-within by P.U. Bender ............................. 59 3.2.5. An Integrated Approach to Creating Results ..................................... 64 4. THE THIRD PART: SOME NEW SYMPTOMS, FRAGMENTS OF PERSONAL MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 21s' CENTURY ............................. 65 4.1. The 8th habit of S.R. Covey: „From Effectiveness to Greatness" ................. 65 4.1.1. Introduction..................................................................... 66 4.1.2. Why the eighth habit?........................................................... 66 4.1.3. A framework explanation of the eighth habit ..................................... 66 4.1.4. The role of leadership by S.R. Covey ............................................. 67 4.1.5. What to say at the end? ......................................................... 68 4.2. Using ,, common sense" in personal management ................................. 68 4.2.1. Introduction..................................................................... 69 4.2.2. A general outline of steps leading to the use of „common sense"................... 71 4.2.3. Explanation of systematic procedure of using of „common sense" ................. 73 4.2.4. Conclusion ...................................................................... 98 4 Personal management k leadership 4.3. Change, our chance to success................................................... 98 4.3.1. Introduction..................................................................... 99 4.3.2. Eight steps of process of change by J.P. Kotter and D.S. Cohen ..................100 4.3.3. What supports and subverts the process of change? ..............................101 4.3.4. Conclusion ......................................................................101 5. CONCLUSION ....................................................................102 6. REFERENCE .....................................................................104