General Surgery Questions for the Adv. State Examination in Surgery 1 Surgical treatment of colon inflammations 2 The most frequent mistakes in the diagnostics of acute abdominal episodes and main causes of late admission to hospital 3 Obstructive jaundice 4 Tumours of the stomach 5 Diaphragmatic hernia 6 Anuria 7 "Appendicitis in childhood and old age, in gravidity and puerperium" 8 "Rare abdominal hernias, internal hernias" 9 Complications of acute appendicitis 10 Hernias of the anterior abdominal wall 11 Hypertrophy of the prostate 12 Haemoperitoneal syndrome 13 Injuries to the thorax 14 Tumours of the rectosigmoid 15 Cysts and pseudocysts of the pancreas 16 Tumours of the testicle 17 Mechanical ileus 18 Surgery of the oesophagus 19 Tumours of the lungs 20 Urogenital developmental anomalies 21 Surgery of the liver 22 Acute bleeding into the gastrointestinal tract 23 Injuries to the urinary system 24 "Injuries to the stomach, small and large intestines" 25 Acute necrosis of the pancreas 26 Localised peritonitides 27 Examination methods in urology 28 Abdominal hernias and their complications 29 Tumour diseases of the breast 30 Vesicoureteral reflux 31 Complications of the gastroduodenal ulcer disease 32 Acute painful syndrome of the epigastrium 33 Surgical inflammations of the small intestine 34 Subjective and objective symptoms of acute abdominal events 35 Goitre 36 Tumours of the pancreas 37 Surgery of the spleen 38 Acute painful syndrome of the left hypogastrium 39 Chronic pancreatitis and its surgical treatment 40 Ulcer disease of the stomach and duodenum 41 Neurogenic and vascular ileus 42 Surgery of the adrenal glands 43 Inflammations and calculi in the biliary tract 44 Injuries to the abdomen 45 Acute appendicitis 46 Pathophysiology of the ileus 47 Acute painful syndrome of the right epigastrium 48 Haematuria 49 Differential diagnostics of acute appendicitis 50 Tumours of the small and large intestines 51 Classification of intestinal obstructions 52 Acute inflammation of the peritoneum 53 Diverticulosis of the gastrointestinal tract 54 Urolithiasis ##### Sheet/List 2 ##### General Surgery Questions II for the Advanced State Examination in Surgery 1 Acute mediastinitis 2 "Haemorrhoids, anal fissure" 3 Inflammations of the retroperitoneum 4 Scalping 5 Hydronephrosis 6 Pulmonary abscess 7 Possibilities of surgical treatment of ischaemic cerebrovascular accidents 8 "Asepsis and antisepsis, sterilisation and disinfection" 9 Cervical cysts and fistulas 10 Care of the unconscious patient 11 Injuries to the neck 12 Tumours of the kidneys 13 Superior vena cava syndrome 14 Anorectal fistulas 15 Prolapse of the anus and rectum 16 Tumours of the retroperitoneum 17 Anorectal abscesses 18 "Pylorospasm, cardiospasm" 19 Dupuytren's contracture 20 Tumours of the urinary bladder and prostate 21 Blood transfusion and its complications 22 Thoracic outlet syndrome 23 Tumours of the mediastinum 24 Torsion of the testicle 25 Acute and chronic lymphoedema 26 Non-specific inflammations of the urinary tract 27 Pleural empyema 28 Cystic diseases of the kidneys 29 Spontaneous pneumothorax 30 Embolisms of all kinds 31 Drowning and hanging 32 Inflammations of the breast 33 Loss injuries to the hand 34 Injuries by electric current 35 Freezing and frostbite 36 Venous thrombosis 37 Plastic surgeries of the skin and transplantations 38 "Epididymitis, orchitis" 39 Gynaecomastia 40 "Hydrocele, varicocele" 41 Sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus 42 Congenital anorectal anomalies 43 Periannular subluxation of radial head (painful pronation) ##### Sheet/List 3 ##### General Surgery Questions III for the Adv. State Examination in Surgery 1 Fractures of the ribs and sternum 2 Suppurative inflammations of joints 3 Varices of lower extremities 4 Conservative and surgical treatment of fractures 5 Complications of anaesthesia 6 Intervertebral disc protrusions 7 Fractures of the humeral diaphysis 8 Acute obstruction of peripheral arteries 9 Fractures of bones of the forearm 10 Injuries to the kidneys 11 "Cranial fractures, impressions" 12 Luxations in the shoulder joint 13 Local anaesthesias 14 Fractures of the proximal end of humerus 15 Resuscitation of arrests of breathing and circulation 16 Cerebral concussion and contusion 17 Malleolar fractures 18 Burns 19 Postoperative complications 20 Osteomyelitides 21 Injuries to arteries 22 Traumatic luxations in the hip joint 23 Gunshot wounds of the cranium and brain 24 Specificities of fractures in children 25 Fractures of the pelvis and their complications 26 Injuries to the spinal cord 27 General anaesthesia 28 Suppurative diseases of the fingers and hand 29 Epidural and subdural haematomas 30 "Disorders of the internal environment, incl. acid-base balance in surgery" 31 Fractures of the upper end of femur 32 Fractures of vertebrae 33 Injuries to tendons 34 Tendovaginitides and bursitides 35 Surgical infection 36 "Pigmented naevi, malignant melanoma" 37 Chronic arterial occlusions 38 Injuries to the soft knee 39 Injuries to the urinary bladder and urethra 40 "Shocks: haemorrhagic, burn, traumatic, anaphylactic, septic" 41 Amputation of the extremities and limb prostheses 42 Cranial base fractures 43 Arterial aneurysms 44 Fractures of the talus and foot 45 Fractures in the elbow joint region 46 Luxations in the elbow joint 47 Fractures in the knee joint region 48 Injuries to peripheral nerves 49 Fractures of bones of the carpus and hand 50 Fractures and luxations in the regions of the clavicle and scapula 51 Fractures of crural bones 52 Complications and consequences of fractures 53 Healing of fractures and its disorders 54 Laparoscopic operations ##### Sheet/List 4 ##### Traumatology and Orthopaedics Questions for the Adv. State Examination in Surgery 1 "Non-specific inflammation of a bone, specific inflammations of bones and joints" 2 Orthopaedic treatment of degenerative and rheumatic diseases 3 "Bone tumours:- classification, diagnostics, principles of treatment" 4 Congenital defects of the musculoskeletal apparatus 5 Orthopaedic diseases of the hip joint in childhood 6 Congenital abnormalities of the feet 7 Scoliosis and other backbone deformities 8 Pain in the back - differential diagnostics 9 Examination methods in orthopaedics and traumatology 10 Principles of treatment of an injured patient (first aid in fractures) 11 "Surgical treatment of fractures, principles of osteosynthesis" 12 Complications in the treatment of fractures 13 "Classification, healing of fractures, fractures in children and their complications" 14 "Plastering and dressing techniques in traumatology, extensions" 15 "Open fractures - principles of treatment, complications" 16 "Principles of rehabilitation in treating injuries to the musculoskeletal apparatus; evaluation of long-term prognosis and disability, principles of orthopaedic prosthetics" 17 Injuries to the backbone and spinal cord 18 Injuries in the region of the shoulder joint 19 Injuries in the regions of the arm and elbow; supracondylar fracture in children 20 "Fractures of the forearm, wrist, and hand" 21 Injuries to the pelvis and acetabulum 22 Fractures of the femur 23 Fractures in the region of the knee joint 24 Injuries to the soft knee 25 Crural fractures and the compartment syndrome 26 Injuries in the regions of the ankle and foot 27 "Aseptic necroses of bones, enthesopathies, and inflammations of tendons" 28 Injuries to joints 29 Geriatric traumatology 30 "Neuromuscular diseases (cerebral palsy, polio, postpartum lesions, peripheral nerve compression)" ##### Sheet/List 5 ##### Neurosurgery Questions for the Adv. State Examination in Surgery 1 "Intracranial hypertension, cerebral oedemas and cones" 2 "Encephaloceles, myelomeningoceles, craniosynostoses" 3 "Hydrocephalus, its types and therapy" 4 Malignant tumours of the brain 5 Benign tumours of the brain 6 Aneurysms of cerebral arteries 7 Spontaneous intracerebral bleeding 8 Arteriovenous malformations of the brain 9 "Ischaemia of the brain, methods of surgical treatment of cerebral ischaemia" 10 Fractures of the cranium and their complications 11 Cranial base fractures and their complications 12 "Brain contusion, diffuse axonal injury" 13 Epidural haematoma 14 Acute and chronic subdural haematomas 15 Prevention from secondary damage to the brain after cerebrocranial traumas 16 "Abscesses of the brain, subdural empyema" 17 Spinal and intraspinal tumours 18 Degenerative diseases of the spine 19 Injuries to the backbone 20 Injuries to the spinal cord 21 Injuries to peripheral nerves 22 Surgical therapy of pain 23 "Stereotactic and radiation neurosurgery, functional neurosurgery" ##### Sheet/List 6 ##### Urology Questions for the Advanced State Examination in Surgery 1 Anomalies of the uropoietic system 2 Diagnostics in urology - diagnostic imaging examinations 3 Diagnostics in urology - endoscopic examinations 4 Acute episodes in urology 5 Non-specific infections in urology 6 Tuberculosis of the uropoietic system 7 Prostatitis 8 "Urinary incontinence - classification, diagnostics" 9 Urinary incontinence - treatment 10 Urinary fistulas 11 "Benign prostatic hyperplasia (aetiology, epidemiology, diagnostics)" 12 Benign prostatic hyperplasia (treatment) 13 Varicocele 14 "Infertility in the male:- aetiology, epidemiology, diagnostics, assisted reproduction methods" 15 Infertility in the male:- possibilities of surgical treatment 16 "Hydrocele, phimosis" 17 "Sexual dysfunctions in the male (erectile dysfunction, priapism, Peyronie's disease)" 18 Tumours of the prostate (prostate-limited tumours) 19 Tumours of the prostate (advanced disease) 20 Tumours of the kidneys 21 Tumours of the urinary bladder 22 Tumours of testicles 23 Tumours of the penis 24 Renal colic 25 "Urolithiasis (diagnostics, endourological methods of treatment)" 26 "Urolithiasis (metaphylactic treatment, extracorporeal lithotripsy)" 27 Injuries to the uropoietic system 28 Obstruction of the urinary tract 29 Possibilities of urinary drainage 30 Vesicoureteral reflux ##### Sheet/List 7 ##### Paediatric Surgery Questions for the Adv. State Examination in Surgery 1 Care of the newborn 2 Chest deformities in child age 3 Diseases of the thorax - congenital developmental defects in child age 4 Oesophageal atresia in child age 5 Gastroesophageal reflux and oesophageal achalasia in child age 6 Diaphragmatic hernias in child age 7 Defects of the abdominal wall in child age 8 Congenital defects of the digestive tract in child age 9 Congenital atresias and stenoses of the digestive tract in child age 10 Hirschsprung's disease in child age 11 Anorectal malformations in child age 12 Haemorrhage into the gastrointestinal system in child age 13 Pyloric stenosis in child age 14 Acute appendicitis in child age 15 Necrotising enterocolitis in child age 16 Non-specific intestinal inflammations in child age 17 Intestinal polyps in child age 18 Biliary atresia in child age 19 Tumours of the liver in child age 20 Tumours of the urogenital tract in child age 21 "An undescended testis, phimosis, paraphimosis in child age" 22 Fractures of the humerus and clavicle in child age 23 Fractures of the forearm and hand in child age 24 Fractures of the ribs and sternum; pneumothorax in child age 25 Fractures of the vertebrae and pelvis in child age 26 Fractures of the femur in child age 27 Injuries to the knee joint in child age 28 Crural and foot fractures in child age 29 Non-invasive examination methods in paediatric surgery 30 Injuries to organs of the abdominal cavity in child age