Masaryk University Faculty of Economics and Administration Eva Born Brno, 2019 Towards organizational resilience: Development of skills for coping with the unexpected Habilitation Thesis The complete habilitation thesis is not publicly accessible for the following reason: The results of empirical research presented in this work were further processed and are going to be published. The publishers of the selected periodicals will initiate the review procedure only when all evidence that can indicate the author of the reviewed articles will be removed from the Internet. Abstract A sensemaking perspective is taken to developing a model of resilient action in situations where established rules or behavioral routines are either not available or misleading. The model suggests that an ‘action space’ must be created by stabilizing the action system and expanding options for action. The model is based on qualitative research in the Austrian military on cases of resilient field action. It is proposed that different types of drill combined with the acquisition of background knowledge are essential for organizational resilience, management of unexpected situations, and the explanation of success, leading to controlled reproducibility of typical problem solutions. As an antecedent for installing the action space, exaptation of drilled procedures is explored, which is the transfer of procedures to serve novel requirements, leading to properties that contribute to recovery from shock in critical situations through innovation. For this, the impacts of different communication styles and cultural awareness are described. In conclusion, strictly applying rules does not lead to resilient action in unknown or unexpected situations. A corrective understanding and reflective use of rules and routines are causally related to the ability to deal with surprise, thus supporting organizations' resilience and longterm success. Keywords Organizational resilience, coping with the unexpected, skills development, expertise, military