CONTENTS A. Foreword..............................................................................7 B. Ten Years Later: Parties, Poles and Consolidating Party Systems in the Post-Communist Central Eastern and Southern Europe...............................................................9 B. 1. Plurality and Polarity.................................................. 10 B. 2. Major Poles................................................................. 15 B. 3. The Making of Major Poles and the Issue of Party Pluralism........................................................ 20 B. 4. Concluding Considerations.........................................31 C. Three Case Studies............................................................37 C. 1. Parties, Poles, Alliances and Romanian Pluralism, 1990-2000..................................................................38 C. 2. The Making of Competitive Pluralism in Montenegro............................................................. 51 C. 3. Major Poles, "Third Parties" and Bulgarian Multipartism................................................................60 D.Notes....................................................................................67 E. Bibliography.......................................................................75 F. List of Abbreviations..........................................................83 5