CONTENTS 1. Czech history......................................................................................... 3 “The Historical Beat of Europe’sHeart”................................................... 4 2. Folk music in Bohemia and Moravia............................................. 33 Pilková Zdeňka. “Eighteenth Century Folk Music in the Czech Lands: Comments on the State of Research” ...............................................................………………………....…........34 3. Early music: from the Middle Ages to the Classical era............. 38 Kouba, Jan and Tomislav Volek. “A Historical Survey of Czech Music.“ ................................................................................................... ................. 39 4. The Czech lands 1800-1860................................................................ 60 Tyrrell, John. “Czech Nationalism”......................................................... 61 5. Bedřich Smetana................................................................................. 68 Clapham, John. “Bedřich Smetana”........................................................ 69 6. Antonín Dvořák................................................................................. 84 Clapham John. “Biographical Sketch”..................................................... 85 7. The generation of the 1890s, Music of the 20^th century................ 96 Beckerman, Michael. “In Search of Czechness in Music”...................... 97 8. Leoš Janáček...................................................................................... 107 9. Popular music in Czechoslovakia after 1968 Jirous, Ivan Martin. “Report on the Third Czech Musical Festival.” Wilson, Paul. “What’s it Like Making Rock’n’Roll in a Police State?” ................................................................................................... ............... 108