Vybrané makroekonomické ukazatele členských států Evropské unie v letech 2007-2010
Studijní materiál k přednáškám prof.Jakše
Pramen: ECB, Statistical Pocket Book,
'Z^l JÍPý/        Metropolitní univerzita Praha
Country abbreviations
BE	Belgium	HU	Hungary
BG	Bulgaria	MT	Malta
CZ	Czech Republic	NL	Netherlands
DK	Denmark	AT	Austria
DE	Germany	PL	Poland
EE	Estonia	PT	Portugal
IE	Ireland	RO	Romania
GR	Greece	SI	Slovenia >\ .,- ■  - V J*'*.
ES	Spain	SK	Slov^liia^^
FR	France	FI	Finland
IT	Italy	SE	Sweden
CY	Cyprus	UK	United Kingdom
LV	Latvia	JP	Japan
LT	Lithuania	US	United States
LU	Luxembourg		
V
Overview of major economic areas
2-oq 3
1.1 Structural indicators
2009
Unit
Population, GDP and labour
Total population "
Labour force participation rate 2'
A°e dependency ratio :i>
GDP (PPP) l.
fcTDP per capita"(PPP)
Labour productivity (PPP)4'
Labour income share 51 ValueJM&led by economic activity fAgricuJJaire, fishing andTr>restry~~~*
Industry (inch construction)
Services (inch non-market services]
millions % %
EUR trillions EUR thousands (euro area = 100)
Japan
100.0 68.6
91.7 66.8*»
129.4 68.3"
127.7 74,0 56.4
2G0j
853 72.8**»
Saving and investment
Gross saving
Gross fixed capital formation
Households
Gross disposable income (HGDI) per capita (PPP) Gross saving Financial assets held fi) Gross debt outstanding 6) Non-financial corporations 71 Gross fixed capital formation Financial assets held 61 Gross debt outstanding f»
Government_„_,—~-
Expenditure 8) Surplus (+) or deficit (-) Gross debt out£tanahJTgJ^_
federnai^
Exports of goods and services % of GDP
Imports of goods and services % of GDP
Current account balance % of GDP
Net b.o.p. direct and portfolio investm. % of GDP Net international investment position of GDP Gross external debtf" % of GDP
Monetary and financial indicators Creditf,)J2) EUR trillions
Outstanding debt securities f"J3' EUR trillions Stock market capitalisation EUR trillions
				"S
% of total	1.6	1.6	i.r»	1.4"*'
% of total	24.1	24.3	21.0"'	28.5**'
% of Lota!	i 74.2	74.1	77.9*»	70.1"'
% of GDP	18.2	17.7	14.5")	27. CP
% of GDP	19.6	19.1	17.7*»	23. P
EUR thousands % of HGDI % of HGDI % of HGDI
% of GDP % of GDP % of GDP
% of GDP % of GDP % of GDP
18.4	16.8	28.8	18.5*'
15.4	13.9	8.7	9.0*'
299.6		401.1	459.5"'
97.4		123.3	104.3*'
10.4	10.5	8.2	15.6*'
184.2		124.3	172.9
106.4		77.0	99.1
50.8	50.7	37.9	35.8*'
-6.3	-6.8	-11.3	-2.1"'
79.2	74.2	68.6	162.2*'
19.7	13.4	11.1	13.3
18.9	13.6	13.8	12.8
-0.6	-1.0	-2.7	2.8
2.1	2.8	1.0	-5.6
-16.2	-15.0	-19.4	57.1
116,4		95.3	40.2
16.0	21.7	10.8'"'	8.5
15.3	20.3	21.6	8.1
4.4	6.8	11.4	2.4
Sources: For the euro area and EU: ECB, Eurostat, national data and ECB calculations; for the United Slates and Japan: national sources. *)2008 **) 2007figures.
ECB • Statistics Pocket Book • November 20J0
7
4.3 Euro area trade in goods with main partners ]>
(EUR billion.';, unless otherwise indicated' ..seasonally adjusted)
	Total	Other EU Member States		United Stales	China2)	Japan	, Other Asian	i Other countries
		United Kingdom	Others				countries	
								
/% of lotal \    in 2009	)       J 00	13.7	J 9.3		(^1	2.3	—42	) #33.0
200
2008
2009
2009 Q3 Q4
2010 Q]
2010 Jan. Feb. Mai". Apr.
1,505.3 1,561.6 1,275.6
318.8 330.2 353.6
112.2
116.1 125.4
122.2
231.3
220.4 174.7
44.5
44.8
46.6
15.2
14.9 16.4
307.2
322.7
245.8
62.2
63.3 66.3
21.3 21.7 23.3
196.9
187.1
152.2
36.4 38.1
41.5
12.8 12.8 15.8 14.4
60.6
65.7 68.0
17.4 18.6 22.2
6.9
7.4 7.9
7.5
34.4 33.7 28.7
7.2 7.4 8.0
2.6
2.7
2.8 2.8
201.7 210.0 185.4
46.4 49.2
51.1
16.2
16.6
18.3
17.7
473.0 521.9
420.6
104.7
108.8 118.0
37.2 39.9 40.9
				Imports (c.i.f.)				
^^^^								
(% of total I   in 2009	100	10.0	J 8.0	9.2	12.6	3,4	13.9	32.8
200V---y 2008 2009	1,492.6 1,611.3 1,259.0	169.5 , 164,8 J 126.0	250.7 267.7 226.6	3 30.4 135.8 116.0	172.9 185.3 159.2	59.4 57.5 43.0	223.4 238.2 174.8	486.2 562.1 413.4
2009 Q3 Q4 2010 Ql	313.1 320.0 348.2	31.7 32.2 34.8	57.6 58.8 61.4	26.0 28,0 28.8	39.0 39.2 46.1	10.8 10.5 11.7	43.6 44.3 51.1	104.4 107.0 114.3
2010 Jan. Feb. Mar-. Apr. '	110.4 112.6 125.1 120.6	11.4 11.5 12.0	19.7 20.2 21.5	9.6 9.4 9.8 9.9	13.3 14.2 18.6 ■16.4	3.8 3.6 4.3 4.1	16,9 16.4 17,7 17.9	35.7 37.4 41.1
Trade balance
2007
2008
2009
2009 Q3 Q4
2010 Ql
2010 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr.
Sources: Euros/at and ECB calculations
12.7	61.8	56.6	66.5
49.7	55,7	55.0	51.3
16,6	48.7	19.3	36.2
5.8	12.8	4.6	10.4
10.1	12.6	4.5	10.2
5.5	11.7	4.8	12.7
1.8	3.9	1.5	3.3
3.4	3.4	1.6	3.5
0.2	4.4	1.7	6.0
1.6			4.5
-112.3 -119.6 -91.2
-21.61	
-20.6	)
-23.9	1
-6.3	
-6.8	
-10.8	
-8.9	
-25.0 -23.8 -14.3
-3.6 -3.1 -3.6
-1.2 -0.9 -1.5 -1.3
-21.7 -28.2 10.6
2.8 4.8 0.0
-0.7 0.2 0.6
-0.2
til < <.
-13.2 -40.2 7.2
0.2 1.8 3.7
1.4
2.5 -0.2
ECB • Statistics Pocket Book • July 2010
Ungleicher Wettbewerb,/
11 Selected indicators for EU Member States
11.1 HICP
(annual percentage changes, unless otherwise indicated)
Share n Average (%; 2009) 1996-00
A verage 2001-05
2007 I
2008 i
BE	3.2	1.6	2.0	1.8	4.5
DE	26.2	1.1	1.6	2.3	2.8
IE	1.5	2.6	3.4	2.9	3.1
GR	3.6	4.6	3.5	3.0	4.2
ES	12.6	2.6	3.2	2.8	4.1
FR	20.8	1.3	2.0	1.6	3.2
IT	18.2	2.4	2.4	2.0	3.5
CY	0.3	29*)	2.5	2.2	4.4
LU	0.3	1.7	2.8	2.7	4.1
MT	0.1	3.2 *'	2.5	0.7	4.7
NL	5.1	1.9	2.8	1.6	2.2
AT	3.0	1.2	1.9	2.2	3.2
PT	2.2	2.4	3.2	2.4	2.7
SI	0.4	8.2	5.5	3.8	5.5
SK	0.7	8.2	5.8	1.9	3.9
FI	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.6	3.9
Euro ai"ea	3» 100.0	1.6	2.2	2.1	3.3
BG	0.8	10.3"'	5.5	7.6	12.0
CZ	1.4	. 5.8 *J	2.0	3.0	6.3
DK	1.0	2.0	1.9	1.7	3.6
EE	0.2	8.8	3.5	6.7	10.6
LV	0.3	4.3 *>	4.1	10.1	15.3
LT	0.5	8.2	0.9	5.8	11.1
HU	1.3	15.1	5.8	7.9	6.0
PL	5.0	n.of)	2.7	2.6	4.2
RO	2.2	64.2	18.3	4.9	7.9
SE	1.9	1.1	1.8	1.7	3.3
UK	15.5	1.4 *>	1.4	2.3	3.6
fEU«)	100.0	1.7	2.1	2.3	3.7
2009JZO10 Aug.) 2010 Sep. 2010 Oct. 0.0        2.4 2.9 3J
1.3 2)
0.2 -1.7 1.3 -0.2 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.0 1.8 1.0 0.4
-0.9
0.9
0.9
1.6
o.:
SbnTfes: Eurostat and national data. *) Data for 1997-2000. **) Data for J998-2000.
2.5 0.6 1.1 0.2 3.3 4.2 4.0 4.0 5.6 1.9 2 7
1.0
2.4 1.0 -1.2 5.6 1.8 1.6 1.8
3.4
2.5 3.0
1.2
1.6
2.0 2.4
1.1
1.3
1.6
3.2 1.5
2.3 2.8
-0.4
1.8 3.6
1.9 7.6 1.1 3.1
2.0
2.9 1.3 -1.0
5.7 2.1
1.8 1.6 3.6 2.6 2.4 1.4 1.8
2.0
2.1 1.1 1.4
U
3.6
1.8
2.5
3.8
0.3
1.8
3.7
2.5
7.7
1.5
3.1
2.2
992)
2.9
1.9:
38
ECB ' Statistics Pocket Book ■ November 2010
11.2 GDP
(annual percentage changes in volume, unless otherwise indicated; quarterly data; working day-adjusted)
GDP in 2009 »				
EUR	SliareJ)	leverage	Average	
billions	---(%)	1996-00	2001-05	2007
2010 QI-
BE	339.2	3.8 . 26.8 :	2.9	1.6	2.8
DE	2,397.1		2.0	0.6	2.7
IE	159.6	1.8	9.7	5.5	5.6
GR	233.0	2.6	3.4	4.0	4.3
ES	1,053.9	11.8 21.3;	4.1	3.3	3.6
ER	1,907.1		2.8	1.7	2.4
IT	1,520.9	17.0	1.9	0.9	1.4
CY	16.9	0.2	3.8	3.2	5.1
LU	38.0	0.4	6.1	3.6	6.6
MT	5.7	0.1		1.1	3.7
NL	572.0	6.4	4.0	1.3	3.9
AT	274.3	3.1	3.0	1.6	3.7
PT	168.1	1.9	4.2	0.8	2.4
SI	35.4	0.4	5.0	3.7	6.9
SK	63.1	0.7	3.4	4.9	10.6
FI	171.3	1.9	4.8	2.6	5.3
Euro area 8,956.0   J 00.0 2.8
1.5    2.8    0.5 / -4.1
BG	35.0	0.3	-0.3	5.5	6.4	6.2	-4.9	-4.0	0.5	
CZ	137.2	1.2	1.8	3.7	6.1	2.5	-4.1	1.0	2.4	
DK	223.3	1.9	2.9	1.3	1.7	-0.9	-4.7	-0.4	3.8	
EE	13.9	0.1	6.7	7.9	6.9	-5.1	-13.9	-2.6	3.1	
LV	18.5	0.2	5.4	8.2	10.0	-4.2	-18.0	-5.1	-2.9	
LT	26.6	0.2	4.4	7.8	9.8	2.9	-14.7	-0.6	-0.3	
HU	92.9	0.8	3.9	4.2	1.0	0.6	-6.3	-1.2	0.1	
PL	310.5	2.6	5.4	3.1	6.8	5.1	1.7	3.0	3.5	
RO	115.9	1.0		5.7	6.3	7.3	1 -7.1	-2.6	-0.5	
SE	292.7	2.5	3.5	2.7	3.3	-0.4	-5.1	2.8	4.5	
UK	1,563.1	13.3	3.4	2.5	2.7	-0.1	] -5.0	-0.3	1.7	2.8
	11,785.5	100.0	2.9	1.8	3.0	0.5 J	-4.2 1	0.7	2.0	
Source: Eurostat.
ECB • StatisUcs Pockel Book • November 20JO
39
11.3 GDP per capita and gross value added by economic activity in 2009
(current prices)
	GDP per capita			Gross value added (% of total)		
1	EUR thousands	/V PPP ') /Thousands	\ Deviation J---{%)■+>	Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing	Industry, including energy and construction	Services (markel and non-market)
BE	31.4	29.1	6.9	0.7	21.7	77.6
DE	29.3	29.1	7.0	0.8	26.5	72.7
IE	35.8	32.2	18.5	1.0	31.9	67.1
GR	20.7	23.4	-14.0	3.2	17.9	78.9
ES	22.9	26.2	-3.7	2.6	26.1	71.3
FR	29.6	27.0	-0.7	1.7	18.8	79.4
IT	25.2	25.6	-6.0	1.8	25.1	73.1
CY	2L2	24.7	-9.1	2.1	18.7	79.3
LU	76.5	68.0	149.9	0.3	13.1	86.6
MT	13.9	19.6	-27.9	1.8	19.4	78.8
NL	34.6	32.8	20.5	1.7	23.9	74.4
AT	32.8	30.8	13.2	1.5	29.2	69.3
PT	15.8	19.8	-27.3	2.3	22.8	74.8
SI	17.3	22.0	-19.2	2.4	31.1	66.5
SK	IL6	17.9	-34.1	2.6	34.4	63.0
FJ	32.1	27.9	2.4	2.7	28.2	69.2
Euro area	27.2	27.2	0.0	1.6	24.1	74.2
BG	4.6	10.7	-57.4	5.6	30.3	64.1
CZ	13.1	20.2	-19.6	2.2	37.7	60.1
DK	40.4	29.6	17.7	1.1	22.2	76.7
EE	10.3	15.8	-37.3	2.6	26.5	71.0
LV	8.2	12.2	-51.4	0.3	20.6	76.1
LT	8.0	13.4	-46.8	3.4	26.9	69.7
HU	9.3	15.8	-37.0	3.0	29.7	67.3
PL	8.1	15.3	-39.1	3.6	31.8	64.6
RO	5.4	11.4	-54.7	7.0	37.3	55.7
SE	31.3	30.3	20.5	1.7	25.1	73.1
UK	25.3	29.2	16.3	0.7	21.1	78.2
EU	23.6	25.1	0.0	1.6	24.3	74.1
Sources; Euroslal and ECB calculations.
40
ECB • Statistics Pocket Book • November 2010
11.4 Unit labour costs
(whole economy; annual percentage changes, unless otherwise indicated)
ECB ■ Statistics Pocket Book • November 2010
4]
11.5 Harmonised competitiveness indicators and real effective exchana, rntM based on consumer price indices u ex.nange rates
(period averages; J999 0J = J 00)
Average 1996-00
BE
DE
IE
GR
ES
BR
IT
CY
EU
MT
NL
AT
PT ■
SI
SK
BI
Average 2001-05
2008
2009   2010 July
98.7 98.6
99.5
96.8
99.0
98.6 97.3
99.1 99.9
97.2 97.6 99.2 98.5 96.4
103.7 97.8
98.5 94.8 108.1 98.4
103.8 97.4
100.0
103.9 103.4 104.9 103.4
97.0 103.4
99.6 132.7
97.4
104.9 97.6 123.9 107.5 113.8 101.3 104.8
110.3
112.1 112.6 106.8
98.1
107.4
104.2
187.5 97.7
104.8 98.0
121.9
109.1
113.6 101.3
105.7
110.2 111.6 114.1 107.6
98.6 106.6 105.5
199.0
100.1
Euro area  96.9      97.3 107.2
108.0
BG	91.0	118.4	151.3
CZ	98.0	119.0	159.1
DK	97.9	99.5	102.8
EE	92.9	104.8	123.2
LV	96.5	102.1	118.2
LT	95.3	116.2	128.0
HU	99.0	125.8	149.8
PL	101.3	114.8	137.1
RO	99.9	120.1	151.8
SE	101.5	94.6	93.1
UK	97.0	98.4	86.6
156.4
152.1
105.2 125.0 123.7
136.3 140.5
116.3
140.4 86.0 78.0
100.6 91.9 110.9
108.2
109.3 96.8
100.5
106.4
108.5
108.7
100.8 95.0
103.5 102.7 191.1 93.9
97.5
151.1
152.2 99.7
120.8 115.1 129.7 136.1 119.5 140.7 90.9 79.6
20JO Aus.
100.7 91.6 110.4 108.2
109.2 96.6
100.3 106.6
108.4
109.2 100.6
94.9
103.3 102.9 190.3
93.7
97.0
150.7 154.9 99.8 120.5 114.9 129.2 136.9 121.4 141.1 91.4 80.8
20JO Sep.
100.9 91.7 110.9 108.4 109.4 96.7 100.4 106.9 108.6 109.6 100.8 95.0
103.3 103.1
190.4 93.8
97.2
Source: ECB.
150.6 156.2 99.7
121.0
114.8 129.4
136.9
123.1 140.9
93.7 79.3
% change vs. prev. year 20JO Sep.
-4.1
-6.6
-9.2
-1.3
-4.0
-5.0
-5.6
-3.0
-3.7
-4.9
-6.6
-4.0
-2.9
-2.3
-3.8
-6.7
-10.7
-3.7 -1.4 -5.3 -2.7 -6.3 -4.7 -6.8 1.5 0.3 4.0 0.5
42
11.6 Population and employment
(annua! percentage changes, unless otherwise indicated)
Population
2009 (millions)
Employment
Share " 2009)
A verase 1996-00
Average 2001-05
2007
2008
2009
20)0 Ql
20)0 Q2 2010 Q3
BE DE IE2' GR ES FR IT CY LU MT NL AT PT SI SK FI
10.8
81.9 4,4
11.3 45.9 64.5 60.3 0.8 0.5 0.4
16.5 8.4
10.6 2.0 5.4
D. 1
27.7 1.3 3.2 13.2 17.6 17.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 5.9 2.8 3.5 0.7 1.5 1.7
1.2 0.8 5.7 0.6 3.9 1.4
1.0 1.2
4.1
2.6 0.9 2.1 -0.3 -0.8
9 9
0.7 -0.2 2.9 1.3
n n J.J
0.6 1.2 3.1 3.1 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.3 0,6 0.8
1.6
1.7 3.6 1.4 3.0
1.4 1.3 3.2
4.5 3.2 2.5
1.8 0.0
3.0
2.1
? 9
1.7	-0,4	-0.2	0.5
1.4	0.0	-0.2	0.4
-0.8		-5.3	-4,1
0.1	-1.2	-2.0	-2.3
-0.4	-6.6	-3.6	-2.4
0.6	-1.2	-0.7	-0.1
0.3	-1.7	-0.7	-0.7
2.8	-0.7	-1.3	-0.2
4.7	0.9	0.8	1.6
2.6	-0.5	1.6	0.4
1.4	-1.1	-1.6	-0.6
1.8	-0.9	0.2	0.8
0.5	-2.6	-1.7	-1.5
2.8	-1.9	-2.9	-2.1
2.8	-2.4	-3.0	-2.3
1.6	-2.8	-2.4	-0.4
0.8
Source: Euros
ECB • Statistics Pocket Book • November 2010
43
11.7 Unemployment
(as a percentage of the labour force, unless otherwise indicated)
Share " (%; 2009)
Average J 996-00
Average I 200 J-05
2007
BE
DE
IE
GR
ES
FR
IT
CY
EU
MT
NL
AT
PT
SI
SK
FI
2.5 2J.7 1.7 3.2 27.9 J 8.5 13.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.2
1.4
3.5 0.4 2.2
.5
8.7 8.6
7.8
14.6
10.7 31.0
2.6
4.5
4.2 5.5 7.1
7.8 9.1 4.4
10.2 10.5
8.9 8.4
4.3 3.6
7.4 4.0 4.4 6.0 6.4
18.0 .9
7.5 8,4
4.6 8.3 8.3
8.3 6.2
4.0 4,2
6.4 3.6 4.4
8.1 4.9
11.2 6.9
2008	2009	2010 July	2010 Aug.	20 10 Sep
7.0	7.9	8.7	8.7	8.7
7.3	7.5	6.8	6.8	6.7
6.3	11.9	13.8	13.9	14.1
7.7	9.5			
J 1.4	J 8.0	20.4	20.6	20.8
7.8	9.5	9.9	10.0	10.0
6.8	7.8	8.3	8.1	8.3
3.6	5.4	7.1	7.1	7.1
4.9	5.2	5.0	5.0	5.0
5.9	7.0	6,4	6.2	6.2
3.J	3.7	4.6	4.5	4.4
3.8	4.8	4.3	4.3	4.5
7.7	9.6	10.8	10.6	10.6
4.4	5.9	7.2	7.3	7.3
9.5	12.0	14.5	14.6	14.7
6.4	8-2.	£4	8.3	8.3
11.1	10.9	10.8
9.5	9.5	9.6
8.5.	8.2	8.2
7.7		
9.6	9.6	9.6
Source: Euroslat.
44
ECB ' Statistics Pocket Book • November 20 JO
11.8 Genera] government deficit/surplus
(as a percentage of GDP, unless otherwise indicat.ec/)
1)
	Contribution 21		I		
	(percentage points; 2009)	2006	2007) 2008		2009
BE
DE
IE
GR
ES
FR
IT
CY
LU
MT
NL
AT
PT
SI
SK
FT
-0.2 -0.9 -0.3
-1.3 -1.6 -0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.2
-1.6 2.9
2.0 -2.3 -3.4 -J.2
1.4 -2.7 0.5 -1.5 -4.1 -1.3 -3.2 4.0
-0.3 0.3 0.0
1.9 -2.7 -1.5 3.4 3.7
-2.3 0.2
-0.4
-2.8 0.0
-1.8 5.2
-1.3 0.1 -7.3
-4.2
O. D
-2.7 0.9 3.0
-4.8 0.6
-0.5
-2.9
-1.8
-2.1
4.2
Sources: Euro area and EU data: ECB; countries' deficits/surpluses: European Commission. Note: The euro area aggregates and shares refer to the Euro 16. The Greek data will be published by the European Commission (Eurosiat) by mid November 20.10.
-6.0 -3.0 -14.4
-] 1.1 -7.5 -5.3 -6.0 -0.7 -3.8 -5.4 -3.5 -9.3 -5.8 -7.9 -0 1
Euro area	-6.3	-1.4	-0.7	-2.0	-6.3
BG	0.0	1.9	1.1	1.7	-4.7
CZ	-0.1	-2.6	-0.7	-2.7	-5.8
DK	-0.1	5.2	4.8	3.4	-2.7
EE	0.0	2.4	2.5	-2.8	-1.7
LV	0.0	-0.5	-0.3	-4.2	-10.2
LT	0.0	-0.4	-1.0	-3.3	-9.2
HU	0.0	-9.3	-5.0	-3.7	-4.4
PL	-0.2	-3.6	-1.9	-3.7	-7.2
RO	-0.1	-2.2	-2.6	-5.7	-8.6
SE	0.0	2.3	3.6	2.2	-0.9
UK	-1.5	-2.7	-2.7	-5.0	-11.4
EU	-6.8	-1,4	-0.8	-2.5	-6.8
/
/
ECB - Statistics Pocket Book. • November 2010
45
11.9 Genera] government debt
(as a percentage of GDP, unless otherwise indicated)
	Share U	i		■	
	(%; 2009)	2006 J	2007	200S	2009
BE	4.6	88.1	84.2	89.6	96.2
DE	25.0	67.6	64.9	66.3	73.4
IE	1.5	24.8	25.0	44.3	65.5
GR	-		_	_	
ES	7.9	39.6	36.1	39.8	53.2
FR	21.2	63.7	63.8	67.5	78.1
IT	24.9	106.6	103.6	106.3	116.0
CY	0.1	64.6	58.3	48.3	58.0
LU	0.1	6.7	6.7	1.3.6	14.5
MT	0.1	63.4	61.7	63.1	68.6
NL	4.9	47.4	45.3	58.2	60.8
AT	2.6	62.1	59.3	62.5	67.5
PT	1.8	63.9	62.7	65.3	76.1
SI	0.2	26.7	23.4	22.5	35.4
SK	0.3	30.5	29.6	27.8	35.4
EI	1.1	39.7	35.2	34.1	43.8
Euro area	100.0	68.4	66.1	69.8	79.2
BG	0.1	21.6	17.2	13.7	14.7
CZj	0.6	29.4	29.0	30.0	35.3
DK	1.1	32.1	27.4	34.2	41.4
EE	0.0	4.4	3.7	4.6	7.2
LV	0.1	10.7	9.0	19.7	36.7
LT	0.1	18.0	16.9	15.6	29.5
HU	0.9	65.7	66.1	72.3	78.4
PL	1.9	47.7	45.0	47.1	50.9
RO	0.3	12.4	12.6	13.4	23.9
SE	1.5	45.0	40.0	38.2	41.9
UK	12.3	43.4	44.5	52.1	68.2
EU	100.0	61.8	59.8	64.4	74.2
Sources; Euro area and EU data: ECB; countries' debt: European Commission.
Note: The euro area aggregates and shares refer to the Euro J6. The Greek data will be published
by the European Commission (Eurostat) by mid November 20JO.
A
0
7
46
ECB ' Statistics Pocket Book • November 2010
11.10 Genera] government expenditure
(as a percentage of GDP, unless otherwise indicated)
	Share 2<				
	(%; 2009)	J 995	2000	2008	2009
BE	4.0	52.2	49.1	50.2	54.2
DE	25.2	48.3	45.1	43.8	47.5
IE	1.7	41.1	31.4	42.7	48.9
GR	-		-	-	-
ES	10.6	44.4	39.1	41.3	45.8
FR	23.4	54.4	51.6	52.8	56.0
IT	17.4	52.5	46.2	48.8	51.9
CY	0.2	33.1	37.0	42.5	45.8
LU	0.4	39.7	37.6	36.9	42.2
MT	0.]	39.7	41.0	44.8	43.9
NL	6.5	51.6	44.2	46.0	51.4
AT	3.1	56.2	52.0	48.8	52.3
PT	1.8	43.4	43.1	43.6	48.2
SI	0.4	52.6	46.7	44.1	49.0
SK	0.6	48.6	52.2	35.0	41.5
FI	2.1	61.4	48.3	49.3	56.0
Euro area	100.0	52.9	46.2	46.9	50.8
BG	0.2	-	42.6	37.6	40.6
CZ	1.1	54.5	41.8	42.9	45.9
DK	2.2	59.3	53.6	51.8	58.5 I
EE	0.1	41.3	36.1	39.9	45.2
LV	0.1	38.6	37.3	38.8	43.9
LT	0.2	34.4	39.1	37.4	43.6
HU	0.8	56.2	46.8	48.8	50.5
PL	2.3	47.7	41.1	43.2	44.4
RO	0.8	35.9	38.5	38.2	41.0 /
SE	2.7	65.2	55.6	51.5	54.9 '
UK	13.5	43.9	36.8	47.4	51.6 "
EU	100.0	51.7	45.1	46.9	50.7
Sources: Euro area data and EU expenditure: ECB; countries' expenditure: European Commission. Note: The euro area aggregates and shares refer to the Euro 16. The Greek data will he published by the European Commission (Eurostat) by mid November 2010.
ECB - Statistics Pocket Book • November 20JO