Neutral Tentative Strong Usually to present the facts More speculative, not absolutely certain Making a strong argument, either positive or negative Positive Negative discuss examine analyse define describe echo find note outline present reflect report state unpack observe comment explain allege study point out consider mention question maintain claim reason postulate inquire suggest propose imply intimate put forward identify speculate theorise suppose recommend take into consideration hypothesise assume develop add agree affirm contend concur endorse maintain point out prove reason reveal show stress support prove clarify contribute determine claim stress believe emphasise highlight disagree argue cast doubt challenge disapprove disprove rebuff refute reject counter