European Union Public Policy Professor John Wilton Lecture 14 The ‘Europeanisation’ of public policy European Union Public Policy Lecture 14 • Structure and purpose of the course. • The ‘Europeanisation’ of Public Policy European Union Public Policy Lecture 14 • Structure and purpose of the Course a) Agenda-setting: fragmentation; b) Policy formulation: multiple policy-making ‘venues’; c) Policy decision-making: role and purpose of E.U. institutions; d) Policy implementation: complex and multi- faceted European Union Public Policy Lecture 14 Structure v Agency (role of institutions) (role of individuals) Harmonisation/convergence v mutual recognition ‘Spillover’ European Union Public Policy Lecture 14 2. ‘Europeanisation’ of public policy - E.U. ‘single public policy areas’? - E.U. policies affect: - policy style; - general problem solving approach; - policy instruments employed; - policy standards set European Union Public Policy Lecture 14 - Europeanisation of : - pressure groups - interest groups - epistemic communities European Union Public Policy Lecture 14 4 processes of ‘Europeanisation’ of policy: • ‘bottom-up’ (national state – E.U.) • ‘top-down’ (E.U. – national state) • ‘horizontal’ (State – State) • ‘round-about’ (national state – E.U. – national state) European Union Public Policy Lecture 14 ‘Europeanisation’ based on underlying E.U. principles and ‘core values’: - social progress; - high levels of employment; - social protection; - raising living standards and quality of life; - promoting social cohesion and social justice European Union Public Policy Lecture 14 ‘Europeanisation’ = overarching E.U. core values and principles, within which individual policies are shaped, and diversity and ‘mutual recognition’ acknowledged, particularly in implementation