European Union Public Policy Professor John Wilton Lecture 12 The ‘Europeanisation’ of public policy European Union Public Policy Lecture 12 1.Structure and purpose of the course. 2.The ‘Europeanisation’ of Public Policy European Union Public Policy Lecture 12 1.Structure and purpose of the Course a) Agenda-setting: fragmentation; b) Policy formulation: multiple policy-making ‘venues’; c) Policy decision-making: role and purpose of E.U. institutions; d) Policy implementation: complex and multi- faceted European Union Public Policy Lecture 12 Structure v Agency (role of institutions) (role of individuals) Harmonisation/convergence v mutual recognition ‘Spillover’ European Union Public Policy Lecture 12 2. ‘Europeanisation’ of public policy - E.U. ‘single public policy areas’? - E.U. policies affect: - policy style; - general problem solving approach; - policy instruments employed; - policy standards set European Union Public Policy Lecture 12 -Europeanisation of : - pressure groups - interest groups - epistemic communities - European Union Public Policy Lecture 12 4 processes of ‘Europeanisation’ of policy: a)‘bottom-up’ (national state – E.U.) b)‘top-down’ (E.U. – national state) c)‘horizontal’ (State – State) d)‘round-about’ (national state – E.U. – national state) European Union Public Policy Lecture 12 ‘Europeanisation’ based on underlying E.U. principles and ‘core values’: - social progress; - high levels of employment; - social protection; - raising living standards and quality of life; - promoting social cohesion and social justice European Union Public Policy Lecture 12 ‘Europeanisation’ = overarching E.U. core values and principles, within which individual policies are shaped, and diversity and ‘mutual recognition’ acknowledged, particularly in implementation