Municipal expenditures on the environment Vilém Pařil • Economy • Environment • Sustainable Development • Public budget • Environmental Goods • Methods on Valuation of Environmental Goods Theoretical Background • Objectives • Short term • Long term • Economic • Social • Environmental Relationships • The Limits to the Growth (Meadows et al., 1972) • "Such a development that meets the needs of the generations present, without jeopardizing the ability to fulfill them to future generations." (Brundtland, 1991) • Czech Legal Framework • "Such a development that preserves the present and future generations of the opportunity to meet their basic life needs while not diminishing the diversity of nature and preserving the natural functions of ecosystems." Sustainable Development • Macroeconomic optimum Environmental Quality Cost on Protection Environmental Damage Curve Costs E opt. Minimum Environmental Damage Environmental Cost Curve • Law • Act No. 17/1992 Coll. on Environmental Law • 6258 municipalities • 14 regions (NUTS3) • 8 cohesion regions (NUTS2) • Role of municipalities Institutional background Context Expenditures on Envi protection water 2321Drainage and treatment of sewage, sludge 2322Prevention of water pollution 2329Drainage and wastewater treatment jn. 2331 Adjustments to water management. significant water and water flows 2333Adjustment of small watercourses air 2115Thermal insulation and energy saving programs 2542Meteorology 3711Removal of solid emissions 3712Emission of gaseous emissions 3713Changes in heating technology 3714Measures to reduce greenhouse gas production 3715Changes in production technologies to eliminate emissions 3716Monitoring of air protection 3719Other air-conditioning activities nec waste 2122Collection and processing of secondary raw materials 3721Collection and transport of hazardous waste 3722Collection and transport of municipal waste 3723Collection and collection of other wastes 3724Use and disposal of hazardous waste 3725Usage and disposal of municipal waste 3726Use and disposal of other waste 3727Prevention of waste generation 3728Waste management monitoring 3729Other waste management jn. soil and underground water 2342Anti-rooting protection 2541Geology 3731Soil and groundwater protection against polluting infiltrations 3732Soil decontamination and ground water cleaning 3733Monitoring soil and groundwater 3734Prevention and remediation of salinisation 3739Other protection of soil and ground water jn. biodiversity and landscape 1037All-forest functions of forests 2334Revitalization of river systems 3741Protection of species and habitats 3742Protected parts of nature 3743Reclamation of land as a result of mining and mining activities 3744Anti-radiation, anti-vanguard and fire protection 3745Caring for the appearance of villages and public greenery 3749Other activities for nature and landscape conservation jn. Municipality expenditures on environmental protection Municipality expenditures on environmental protection • Expenditures on environmental protection • CZK • 2010 to 2015 Total municipality expenditures • Average expenditures per capita • CZK • 2010 to 2015 Municipality expenditures per capita • Reflection of Life Cycle Assessment • Island Economy Circular Economy • Phases • Resource • (Mining / Harvesting) • Process • Manufacturing • Distribution • Use • Waste disposal / Recycling etc. Life Cycle Assessment • Average operating expenditure per capita in CZK • 2010 to 2015 Municipality expenditures for waste management • Average capital expenditure per capita in CZK • 2010 to 2015 Municipality expenditures for waste management • Average expenditures per capita in CZK • 2010 to 2015 Municipality Population vs. expenditures • Water quality for swimming areas 2018 • Flood areas Water • expenditure in billions CZK • 2010 to 2015 Municipality expenditures for water protection • 2321 • Drainage of waste water • 2322 • Prevention of water pollution • 2329 • Drainage and wastewater treatment jn. • 2331 • Adjustments to water management. significant water and water flows • 2333 • Adjustment of small watercourses Budget Structure for expenditures on water protection • Average operating expenditure per capita in CZK • 2010 to 2015 Municipality expenditures for water protection • Average capital expenditure per capita in CZK • 2010 to 2015 Municipality expenditures for water protection • Average expenditures 2010 – 2015 • In CZK per capita Municipality population and water protection • 2342 • Anti-erosion protection • 2541 • Geology • 3731 • Soil and groundwater protection against polluting infiltrations • 3732 • Soil decontamination and ground water cleaning • 3733 • Monitoring soil and groundwater • 3734 • Prevention and remediation of salinisation • 3739 • Other protection of soil and ground water Municipality expenditures for water protection • 2018 • Water sources (yellow) • Water accumulation areas (blue) Water protection areas • Average capital expenditure per capita in thousands CZK • 2010 to 2015 Municipality expenditures on soil and underground water protection • Operating expenditure CZK • Capital expenditure CZK • Average operating expenditure (CZK/ha) • 2010 to 2015 Municipality expenditures on soil and underground water protection • Average capital expenditure (CZK/ha) • 2010 to 2015 Municipality expenditures on soil and underground water protection • Average capital expenditure per capita in millions CZK • 2010 to 2015 Municipality expenditures for biodiversity protection • Average operating expenditure CZK / ha • 2010 to 2015 Municipality expenditures for biodiversity protection • Average capital expenditure CZK / ha • 2010 to 2015 Municipality expenditures for biodiversity protection Thank you for your attention