Lecture 12
ADVANCED TERMS AND TOPICS
PB007 Software Engineering I
Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University
Fall 2020
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Topics covered
 Summary of covered topics
 Outline of additional topics
 Languages and frameworks
 Tool support
 Course follow-up
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Summary of Covered Topics
Lecture 12/Part 1
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Covered topics
1. Software development, UML Use Case diagram.
2. Requirements specification, UML Activity diagram.
3. System analysis and design, structured vs. object-oriented A&D.
4. Object oriented analysis, UML Class, Object and State diagram.
5. Data modelling and management, ERD.
6. High-level design, UML Class diagram in design.
7. Low-level design and implementation, UML Interaction diagrams
8. Architecture design, UML Package, Component and Deployment
diagram.
9. Testing, verification and validation.
10.Operation, maintenance and system evolution.
11.Software development management.
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Outline of Additional Topics
Lecture 12/Part 2
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Distributed systems
 Virtually all large computer-based systems are now
distributed systems.
“… a collection of independent computers that appears to the user
as a single coherent system.”
 Distributed systems issues
▪ Distributed systems are more complex than systems that run on
a single processor.
▪ Complexity arises because different parts of the system are
independently managed as is the network.
▪ There is no single authority in charge of the system so topdown
control is impossible.
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Mobile applications
 A mobile applications include apps designed to run on
smartphones, tablet computers and other mobile devices.
 They are usually available through application distribution
platforms, operated by the owner of the mobile operating
system, such as the Apple App Store and Google Play.
 Mobile apps were originally offered for general productivity
and information retrieval, including email, calendar,
contacts and weather information.
 However, public demand drove rapid expansion into many
other categories, including banking, order-tracking, or
medical apps.
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Embedded systems
 Computers are used to control a wide range of systems
from simple domestic machines, through games
controllers, to entire manufacturing plants.
 Their software must react to events generated by the
hardware and, often, issue control signals in response to
these events.
 The software in these systems is embedded in system
hardware, often in read-only memory, and usually
responds, in real time, to events from the system’s
environment.
 Issues of safety and reliability may dominate the
system design.
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Cloud computing
 Cloud computing is computing in which large groups of
remote servers are networked to allow centralized data
storage and online access to computer services or
resources.
 Service models
▪ Infrastructure as a service (IaaS)
▪ Platform as a service (PaaS)
▪ Software as a service (SaaS)
 Moreover, big data and its
processing is a topic on its own
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Virtualization
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 A process of running a virtual instance of a computer system in a
layer abstracted from the actual hardware
 A virtual machine (VM) is an isolated software container with an OS
and application inside
 Each VM is completely independent
Docker
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 An open source platform for
building, deploying, and
managing containerized
applications
 A docker container is a
standalone executable package
of software that includes
everything needed to run an
application
 Containers share one OS unlike
VMs
Languages and Frameworks
Lecture 12/Part 3
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Languages and frameworks
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Frontend
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Backend
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Database
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DevOps
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Mobile
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Tool Support
Lecture 12/Part 4
19Chapter 22 Project management
SE tasks commonly supported by tools
 Plan and schedule software development project
 Specify, manage and trace requirements
 Model and analyze business processes
 Create design and deployment models
 Create, edit, compile and debug code in different languages
 Generate and import database schema
 Track changes
 Manage tests
 Document software development
 Communicate and develop team based projects
20Chapter 7 Design and implementation
Most popular tools
 Requirements analysis and design modeling tools
 Programming environments that automate parts of
program construction processes (e.g., automated builds)
 Software configuration management and version control
 Testing tools including static and dynamic analysis tools
 Continuous integration and release management
 Issue tracking
 Project management tools
Chapter 4 Requirements engineering 21
Tools
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Code, infrastructure and deployment
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Testing, release and collaboration
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Key points
 Software engineering process can be supported by a
large variety of tools.
 The specific tools are often integrated into a single
environment or framework, which assists the developers
through integrated support on one place.
Chapter 7 Design and implementation 25
Course Follow-up
Lecture 12/Part 5
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Course finalization
 Seminar projects
▪ Assessment
▪ “Seminar completion / Absolvování cvičení“ notebook in IS
 Exam
▪ Number of exam dates
▪ Reservation/cancelation policies
▪ Legth of the exam
▪ Form of the exam – test part and UML modelling part
▪ Results and their viewing
 Opinion poll
▪ Do not forget to give us your feedback! ☺
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Follow-up and related courses
 PA017 Softwarové inženýrství II
 PA103 Objektové metody návrhu informačních systémů
 PV167 Seminář s návrhových a architektonických vzorů
 PV260 Software Quality
 PV258 Software Requirements Engineering
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Thanks
Thank you for your attention
and good luck with the exam!
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