First AidFirst Aid
Bleeding ­ Internal
Mgr. Zdeňka Kubíková
Bleeding ­ Internal
Mgr. Zdeňka Kubíková
Bc. Barbora Zuchová and others
...and sport sometimes hurts...and sport sometimes hurts
www.zzsjmk.cz
Internal bleeding ­ headInternal bleeding ­ head
Unconsciousness:
see unconsciousnesssee unconsciousness
When being consciousness,When being consciousness,
don´t underrate!
vomitingvomiting
somnolence
nauseanausea
confused patient
short ­ term unconsciousnessshort ­ term unconsciousness
Always dial EMS 155 !
Flegel, 2004
Always dial EMS 155 !
Internal bleeding ­ abdomenInternal bleeding ­ abdomen
Accident mechanism ­ blunt stroke
(contusion)
ice-hockey, skiing, cycling, fighting sports
Position after accident: favourable positionPosition after accident: favourable position
Shock development:
Pale and cold skin, cold perspirationPale and cold skin, cold perspiration
Rapid, weaker pulse... irregular
Rapid and shallow breathingRapid and shallow breathing
Feeling of thirst
Anxiety, fearAnxiety, fear
Nausea, vomiting
Flegel,2004
Internal bleeding ­ abdomen
First aid:
Internal bleeding ­ abdomen
First aid:
dialling of EMS 155
keep the patient
in his positionin his position
measures against shock:
Keggenhoff,2006
measures against shock:
liquids ­ don´t give any liquids!
heat ­ care about heat comfortheat ­ care about heat comfort
subside ­ tactful encouragement...
transport ­ don´t transport... dial 155!!!
silence...silence...
Chest injuryChest injury
Accident mechanism: car accident, falls...
Symptoms: dyspnoea, cyanosis
First aid:First aid:
dialling of EMS 155
check on vital signs ­ breathing and circulation
and level of consciousnessand level of consciousness
conscious patient ­ measures against shock
half-sitting positionhalf-sitting position
PneumothoraxPneumothorax
When the chest is injured, by the lung can occure collapse
wound
heartheart
diaphragma
ČČK,2003
diaphragma