Unit 4 Physical Therapy Exercises Exercising daily plays a main role in the process of healing and recovering from injury or disease. This is the goal of physical therapy exercises. Stretching and strengthening activities are only a few types of physical therapy exercises. Balance, joint control, and muscle re-training are other types of important physical therapy exercises. Task 1 Vocabulary Fill the gaps with the correct word chosen from below. increase joints recovery health immune regular cardiovascular Physical exercise is the performance of some activity in order to develop or maintain physical fitness and overall _____________. Frequent and _______________exercise is an important component in the prevention of the diseases such as heart disease, cardiovascular disease, Type 2 diabetes and obesity. Exercises are generally grouped into three types depending on the overall effect they have on the human body: 1. Flexibility exercises such as stretching improve the range of motion of muscles and ________________. 2. Aerobic exercises such as walking and running focus on increasing ________________ endurance. 3. Anaerobic exercises such as weightlifting or sprinting ______________muscle strength. Physical exercise is important for physical fitness including healthy weight, building and maintaining healthy bones, muscles and joints; and strengthening the ____________ system. Proper nutrition is at least as important to health as exercise. When exercising it becomes even more important to have a good diet to ensure the body has the correct ratio of micro and macronutrients to help the body with the ________________ process after exercising. (Adapted from: http://www.sciencedaily.com/terms/physical_exercise.htm) Task 2 Speaking Do you consider the following statements to be true or not? Debunk the myths and defend the statements you agree with. a) If you exercise long and hard enough, you will get the results you want. b) No pain, no gain. c) Exercise is one sure way to lose all the weight you desire. d) Home workouts are fine, but going to a gym is the best way to get fit. e) Overweight people are unlikely to benefit much from exercise. Task 3 Listening – Giving instructions Pilates Exercises – One-leg stretch (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R31EkWAU9dM) Listen to a fitness trainer describing a Pilates exercise and write down as many verbs describing movement as possible. Follow-up: Complete the gaps with parts of the body. Rotate your____________clock-wise / anti-clock-wise Shrug your_______________ Turn your______________from side to side Stand with your ___________ apart/ shoulder width apart Keep your ____________ straight Bring/ stretch/ extend your ____________ to the side/ overhead/ straight forward Swing ___ from side to side and around in a circle Bend forward from your ______ and relax Clasp your __________ behind your head Cross ____________ over your chest Lie on your ______, arms at the side, ___________ down/up, now bend your ___________ Hold your knee with both __________ and pull it towards your ___________ Squat on the floor with one ___________ bent up against the chest, the other leg stretched out behind Lift up/ raise your ____________. Task 4 Here are some pictures of various physiotherapy exercises. First study the pictures properly, then choose 4 pictures and describe how to perform the exercises: [LINK] [LINK] Thigh Bruise and Strain (Quadriceps Contusion) Exercises: Illustration Source: http://www.orthohyd.com/exercises-yoga, http://physicaltherapy.about.com Task 5 a) Prepare a set of exercises that will ensure development of all large muscle groups in the body. b) Consider a sport and suggest exercises applying the overload principle that would develop all the large muscle groups used in the sport. Task 6 Video: Watch and summarise the main points of the speech. (http://www.ted.com/talks/cosmin_mihaiu_physical_therapy_is_boring_play_a_game_instead)