VOCABULARY 3rd declension consonant stems

abdomen, inis, n. abdomen, belly

abductor, oris, m. abductor /æbˈdʌktə(r)/, a muscle drawing a limb away

from the medianplane of the body

acquisitus, a, um acquired

adductor, oris, m. adductor /əˈdʌktə(r)/, a muscle drawing a limb

towards the median plane of the body

adiposus, a, um adipose /ˈædɪˌpəʊs/, fatty

alienus, a, um alien, strange

amputatio, onis, f. amputation /ˌæmpjuˈteɪʃn/

anaesthesia, ae, f. an(a)esthesia /ˌænəsˈθiːziə/

apex, icis, m. apex /ˈeɪpeks/, point, top, extremity of a conical/pyramidal structure

articulatio, onis, f. articulation /ɑː(r)ˌtɪkjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, joint

atrium, ii, n. atrium /ˈeɪtrɪəm, ˈɑːtrɪəm/ předsíň

benignus, a, um benign /bɪˈnaɪn/ nezhoubný

caput, itis, n. head

carcinoma, atis, n. cancer, carcinoma /ˌkɑː(r)sɪˈnəʊmə/, malignant neoplasm  /ˈniːoʊˌplæzəm/,
malignant new growth

cartilago, ginis, f. cartilage /ˈkɑː(r)təlɪdʒ/, chrupavka

cavitas, atis, f. cavity, hollow

cerebellum, i, n. cerebellum /ˌserəˈbeləm/, posterior /pɒˈstɪəriə(r)/ brain mass, mozeček

cervix, icis, f. cervix /ˈsɜː(r)vɪks/, any neck-like structure, neck

commotio, onis, f. commotion, concussion, shock, otřes

contra (+ 4th) against

contusus, a, um having a bruise, zhmožděný

cor, cordis, n. heart

corpus, oris, n. body

cortex, ticis, m. cortex /ˈkɔː(r)teks/, outer region of an organ

coxa, ae, f. hip

crus, ris, n. crus /krʌs/, lower leg, bérec

deformatus, a, um deformed

dolor, is, m. pain

encephalitis, itidis, f. encephalitis /enˌsefəˈlaɪtɪs//enˌkefəˈlaɪtɪs/, inflammation of the brain

excisio, onis, f. excision /ɪkˈsɪʒən/, cutting out

extensor, oris, m. extensor /ɪkˈstɛnsə/, muscle stretching a limb

femur, moris, n. femur /ˈfiːmə(r)/, thigh bone

flavus, a, um yellow, pale

flos, floris, m. flower

foramen, minis, n. aperture, opening

fractus, a, um broken

hallux, cis, m. hallux /ˈhæləks/, the first finger of the foot, big toe

hepar, atis, n. liver

humanus, a, um human

iecur, coris/iecineris, n. liver

infectiosus, a, um infectious /ɪnfekʃəs/

injectio, onis, f. injection /ɪndʒekʃən/

intentio, onis, f. intention

iris, iridis, f. iris /ˈaɪrɪs/ of the eye, duhovka, kosatec

lac, lactis, n. milk

lacer, era, erum torn

larynx, ngis, m. larynx /ˈlærɪŋks/, hrtan

latus, eris, n. side

lien, nis, m. spleen, slezina

luteus, a, um yellow

luxatio, onis, f. luxation /lʌkˈseɪʃ(ə)n/, dislocation, vymknutí

malignus, a, um malignant /məˈlɪɡnənt/, zhoubný

margo, ginis, m. margin /ˈmɑː(r)dʒɪn/, okraj

masseter, eris, m. masseter /mæˈsiːtə/ (the chewing muscle)

mater, tris, f. mother

dura mater encephali, outermost fibrous membrane surrounding the brain

pia m. encephali, innermost fibrous /ˈfaɪbrəs/ membrane surrounding the brain

melanoma, atis, n. melanoma /ˌmeləˈnəʊmə/, melanom

mixtura, ae, f. mixture

morsus, a, um bitten

nutricius, a, um nourishing

occiput, ipitis, n. occiput /ˈɒksɪˌpʌt/, the back of the skull, týl

oedema, atis, n. swelling, oedema /ɪˈdiːmə/, otok

operatio, onis, f. operation

orbita, ae, f. orbit /ˈɔː(r)bɪt/, eye socket

os, oris, n. mouth

os, ossis, n. bone

perforatus, a, um perforated

pes, dis, m. foot, leg

phalanx, gis, f. phalanx /ˈfælæŋks/, a bone of finger

pharynx, gis, m. pharynx /ˈfærɪŋks/, hltan

physiologicus, a, um physiologic(al)

pollex, icis, m. thumb

pulmo, nis, m. lung

pulpa, ae, f. pulp, dřeň

punctus, a, um stab

radix, icis, f. root

regio, onis, f. region

ren, renis, m. kidney

retina, ae, f. retina /ˈretɪnə/, light-sensitive tissue layer lining the inner surface of the eye,
sítnice

rotator, toris, m. rotator /rəʊˈteɪtə/, a muscle with the function of turning

sacer, cra, crum  holy

 os sacrum, n. sacral bone

saccharum, i, n. sugar

sacroiliacus, a, um sacroiliac /ˌseɪkrəʊˈɪlɪˌæk/, concerning sacral and sciatic /saɪˈætɪk/ bones,
týkající se krajiny křížové a kyčelní

sanatio, onis, f. treatment, healing

 s. per primam intentionem healing without  complications

 s. per secundam intentionem healing with  complications

sanguineus, a, um sanguineous /sæŋˈɡwɪnɪəs/, related to blood

scissus, a, um cleft, řezný

sclopetarius, a, um shot, střelný

sectus, a, um cut, sečný

solutio, onis, f. solution

soma, atis, n. body

sphincter, eris, m. sphincter /ˈsfɪŋktə(r)/, svěrač

stoma, atis, n. mouth

tabuletta, ae, f. tablet

tendo, dinis, m. tendon /ˈtendən/, šlacha

thorax, acis, m. chest

tilia, ae, f. linden, lime tree

trauma, atis, n. wound

tumor, oris, m. tumor, new growth

ulcus, eris, n. ulcer /ˈʌlsə(r)/, vřed

ureter, teris, m. ureter jʊˈriːtə, tube conducting urine from the kidney to the bladder, močovod

vas, sis, n. vessel, céva

vestibulum, i, n. vestibule /vestɪbjuːl/, předsíň, vchod

vitium, ii, n. defect, disorder

vulnus, eris, n. injury, wound /wuːnd/, rána