1 MASARYK UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND EUROPEAN STUDIES MVZ 203 / 448 Terrorism, Political Violence, & the Law Spring 2010 Midterm Examination Study Guide Date of Exam: Wednesday, April 21st , 8-9:30 am PLEASE BRING TWO SHEETS OF BLANK PAPER & A PEN Lectures: You should have reviewed and studied ALL materials placed on reserve for the class. This includes supplemental materials such as articles by Pape, Tucker, The Geneva Convention, Fatwas issued by OBL, etc. and the "Backgrounder" materials. Lecture Terms: You will define terms drawn from our principal texts, Hoffman's Inside Terrorism, Sageman's Leaderless Jihad and the Final Report of the 9/11 Commission. This is just an example of how terms will be drawn from the lecture and reading materials and is NOT an exhaustive list of all terms that might appear on the exam. All that we have below are examples of how terms might be used from lectures in the exam itself. To be prepared, you should be comfortable writing a few sentences for each of the following (for example define the term, explain why it is relevant for terrorism studies, and provide an example): 1) Typology of Political Crimes 2) Typology of Terrorism 3) Terrorism Definitions, Academic 4) Official USG Terror Definitions 5) Hoffman Definition of Terrorism 6) Components Necessary to Define "Terrorism" 7) Rationality of Terrorism 8) Terror Myths 9) Terror Typologies & Group Types 10) IEDs/VBIEDs 11) "Fifth Wave Terrorism" 12) Evolution of Conflict 13) Asymmetric Conflict 14) Terrorism Data; Events; Historical Developments 15) US Domestic Terrorism 16) Psychology of Terrorism 17) Terror Networks & Organizations 18) Terror Funding 19) Radical Jihadists & AQ 20) Sageman's "Leaderless Jihad" networks 2 Application: "Applying & Defining Terrorism," You must define terrorism and then apply your definition to a series of hypothetical cases. The only "correct" answers to the cases are the ones consistent with the definition you choose. For the definitions, in the cases of Hoffman and Sageman, the authors use and refer to many acronyms in each chapter that you should be familiar with for this exam. In the case of the Final Report, there is in Appendix A, a section titled, "Common Abbreviations" that you should also review. Terms From Readings & Lectures, Examples: mala prohibita mala in se "state" terrorism "non-state" terrorism NWLF state-sponsored terrorism state-sanctioned terrorism omnicide democide DCI NIE Black Panthers / Black Liberation Army FALN FARC INLA JI Hamas Hezbollah / Hizbollah The Aryan Brotherhood Nihilism ZOG Weather Underground SLA jihad Mujahidin MIPT Stockholm Syndrome Ramzi Ahmed Yousef ecoterrorism Christian Identity Movement FLN/GIA "The Base" The Geneva Convention Abu Sayyaf Group PKK LTTE Suicide Terrorism ETA FIS Short Answers, Identifications, Summary Answers: To be prepared, you should be comfortable writing a few out one to not more than two paragraphs on each of the following: Explain the difficulty of defining "terrorism." What are the component parts & variables of "terrorism?" Define & provide examples of "traditional" terrorism versus "new" terrorism. Is conflict an inherent part of the human condition/experience? Explain this assumption. Know the acronyms in APPENDIX A, of the Final 9-11 Commission Report (2004). List and define the 3 broad arguments on the "roots of terrorism" Define "state-sponsored" terrorism & how it is different from "state-sanctioned" terrorism Define the "waves of terrorism" thesis Foreign Terror Organizations (FTOs) list by US State Dept. (2005, 2008), on MU IS Reserve