Political Science 4109: Comparative Political Economy

                                            Spring 2021

                                           Midterm Exam


Reminder: You are free to use any course materials to answer these questions (readings, slides,
etc.), but you should NOT do external research. Your answers should be based on course materials.
Once you begin the exam, you have 24 hours to complete it.


Time and Date Begun: _____________


I. Short Essays: Answer any two (2) questions. Read the instructions before answering and just
answer what the question asks.  Define your terms where necessary.  Please be brief – not more than
2 paragraphs. (25 points each)


 1. Briefly explain the history of global economic growth from prehistory to today.


 2. What are the main arguments AGAINST geography as a key driver of development?


 3. What are the main reasons that England was the first country to experience sustained economic
development?


 4. What are the main pros and cons of the state playing an interventionist role in the economy a
la East Asia?


II. Long Essay. You must answer this question.  Make sure to define your terms. Your answer should
be 2-3 pages. (50 points)


How would you explain the great divergence between rich and poor countries? Of the theories we have
discussed, which is the most important factor and why? Your answer should have four parts: (i) how
does this factor produce the great divergence, (ii) why do you think it is the most important
factor, (iii) how you would defend the theory against criticisms, and (iv) what does this theory
tell us to do in order to help poor countries grow – ie, what are the policy implications?