BSS105 International Security Policy In-Term Test BSS105 International Security Policy In-Term Test Name: Instructions: All questions are multiple choice with at least one answer correct. To indicate your answer, circle the appropriate letter/s for each question. If you make a mistake, cross out the letter with a cross (X). 1 Every security policy should contain the following elements A Independent and dependent variables B Goals, means and capacities C Goals, objectives, and instruments including mechanisms and calibrations D All of the above E None of the above 2 Security A Is freedom from harm, threat and/or fear of it B In traditional sense it denotes the ability to use and control the military force C A concept that can be normative or instrumentally applied D All of the above E None of the above 3 Security of the state A Is essentially identical with the security of the people B Is incompatible with the human security C Inevitably leads to the prisoner's dilemma D All of the above E None of the above 4 Horizontal approach to security A Looks at security in five different sectors B Works best within the human security paradigm C Widens the security agenda but makes the analysis more complex D All of the above E None of the above 5 International security can be pursued through A Norms, laws, and means of violence B Resources and behaviours of both hard and soft power C Options, choices and behaviours indicated in the security policy of given state D All of the above E None of the above 6 Security policy can be analysed at A The individual level because leaders make the decisions B The state level because it is determined by internal factors, including bureaucracies and lobbies C The international level because security is a two-level game aimed to satisfy both domestic constituencies and international imperatives D All of the above E None of the above 7 International cooperation in the context of security problems A Was made possible thanks to the emergence of international organizations and regimes B Requires trust, transparency, and alignment of interests C According to critical theory requires a change of ideas and discourse D All of the above E None of the above 8 Human security paradigm A Implies that states cannot be secure if their citizens are not B Calls for an abolishment of a state in favour of a world government C Offers a new perspective but it is impossible to implement fully D All of the above E None of the above 9 'Pork barrel' politics in military and defence security strategy explains A That actors increase their military potential in response to the increase on the part of their adversaries B Is one of the techniques used in coercive diplomacy, specifically deterrence C Does not concern military and defence security but economic security policy D All of the above E None of the above 10 Securitisation A Relies on the understanding that the more security, the better B Was developed by the English School C Has been one of the main reasons of the Cold War D All of the above E None of the above 11 Societal security A Is concerned with threats to identity and culture B Places migration high on the security agenda C Is one of the sectors through which state can be endangered or threatened D All of the above E None of the above 12 Weapons of Mass Destruction A Include nuclear, chemical, and psychological weapons including propaganda apparatus B Are countered via various initiatives of vertical and horizontal non-proliferation C Are difficult to obtain but easy to use D All of the above E None of the above