European Union Public Policy Professor John Wilton Lecture 6b The ‘Europeanisation’ of public policy Additional sources: Tavora, I. ‘The southern European social model: familialism and the high rates of female employment in Portugal’, in Journal of European Social Policy, Vol. 22, No. 1, February 2012, pp. 63-76. Palier, B. (ed.) ‘A Long Goodbye to Bismarck? The Politics of Welfare Reform in Continental Europe’, (Book Review Symposium) in Journal of European Social Policy, Vol. 22, No. 1, February 2012, pp.90- 101. Additional sources: Tugdar, E.E. (2013) ‘Europeanization of Minority Protection Policies in Latvia: E.U. Conditionality and the Impact of Domestic Factors on the Rights of Ethnic Russians’, in CEU Political Science Journal, Vol. 8, Issue 1, February, p31-53 (including Bibliography for good sources on ‘Europeanisation’) European Union Public Policy Lecture 6b 1.Structure and purpose of the course. 2.The ‘Europeanisation’ of Public Policy European Union Public Policy Lecture 6b 1.Structure and purpose of the Course a) Agenda-setting: fragmentation; b) Policy formulation: multiple policy-making ‘venues’; c) Policy decision-making: role and purpose of E.U. institutions; d) Policy implementation: complex and multi- faceted European Union Public Policy Lecture 6b Structure v Agency (role of institutions) (role of individuals) Harmonisation/convergence v mutual recognition ‘Spillover’ E.U. Public Policy Lecture 6b ‘Europeanisation’ of social policy - E.U. ‘single social policy areas’? - E.U. policies affect: - policy style (formulation and implementation); - general problem solving approach; - policy instruments employed; - policy standards set (based on E.U values and principles) European Union Public Policy Lecture 6b -Europeanisation of : - pressure groups - interest groups - epistemic communities - European Union Public Policy Lecture 6b 4 processes of ‘Europeanisation’ of policy: a)‘bottom-up’ (national state – E.U.) b)‘top-down’ (E.U. – national state) c)‘horizontal’ (State – State) d)‘round-about’ (national state – E.U. – national state) European Union Public Policy Lecture 6b ‘Europeanisation’ based on underlying E.U. principles and ‘core values’: - social progress; - the aim of high levels of employment; - social protection; - the aim of raising living standards and quality of life; - promotion of social cohesion and social justice European Union Public Policy Lecture 6b ‘Europeanisation’ = overarching E.U. core values and principles, within which individual policies are shaped, and diversity and ‘mutual recognition’ acknowledged, particularly in implementation to meet policy aims