The Family of Man The greatest photographic exhibition of all time — 503 pictures from 68 countries created by Edward Steichen for the Museum of Modern Art Prologue by Carl Sandburg USA Wvno Bullock And God said, let there be light Genesis 1:3 The Family of Man ^he greatest photographic exhibition of all time — 503 pictures from 68 countries created by Edward Steichen for the Museum of Modern Art Published for (he MUSEUM OF MODERN ART, NEW YORK, by the MACO MAGAZINE CORPORATION, 480 Lexington Avenue, New York Coijyrigfil 195'i t>\ t/if Musi-um «/ Modern Art Prolo^UG bv ^^^ ^'*'' ^^^ °^ ^ newborn baby in Chicago or Zainboango, in Amsterdam or '-' -^ Rangoon, has the same pitch and key, each saying. "I am ! I have come through ! Carl Sandburg • belong! I am a member of the Family." Many the babies and grownups here from photographs made in sixty-eight nations round our planet Earth. You travel and see what the camera saw. The wonder of human mind, heart, wit and instinct, is here. You might catch yourself saying. "Tm not a stranger here." People! flung wide and far, born into toil, struggle, blood and dreams, among lovers, eaters, drinkers, workers, loafers, fighters, players, gamblers. Here are ironworkers, bridgemen. musicians, sandhogs. miners, builders of huts and skyscrapers, jungle hunters, landlords and the landless, the loved and the unloved, the lonely and abandoned, the brutal and the compassionate—one big faniilv hugging close to the ball of Earth for its life and being. Here or there you may witness a startling harmony where you say. "This will be haunting me a long time with a loveliness I hope to understand better." In a seething of saints and sinners, winners or losers, in a womb of superstition, faith, genius, crime, sacrifice, here is the People, the one and only source of armies, navies, work-gangs, the living flowing breath of the history of nations, ever lighted by the realit\ or illusion of hope. Hope is a sustaining human gift. Everywhere is love and love-making, weddings and babies from generation to generation keeping the Family of Man alive and continuing. Everywhere the sun. moon and stars, the climates and weathers, have meanings for people. Though meanings vary, we are alike in all couiitries and tribes in trying to read what sk\ . land and sea sa) to us. Alike and ever alike we are on all continents in the need of love, food, clothing, work, speech, worship, sleep, games, dancing, fun. From tropics to arctics humanity lives with these needs so alike, so inexorably alike. Hands here, hands gnarled as thorntree roots and others soft as faded rose leaves. Hands reaching, praying and groping, hands holding tools, torches, brooms, fishnets, hands doubled in fists of flaring anger, hands moving in caress of beloved faces. The hands and feet of children playing ring-arounda-rosy—countries and languages different but the little ones alike in playing the same game. Here are set forth babies arriving, suckling, growing into youths restless and (juestioniiig. Then as grownups they seek and hope. They mate. toil. fish, quarrel, sing, fight, pray, on all parallels and meridians having likeness. The earliest man. ages ago, had tools, weapons, cattle, as seen in his cave drawings. And like him the latest man of our day has his tools, weapons, cattle. The earliest man struggled through inexpressibly dark chaos of hunger, fear, violence, sex. A long journey it has been from that early Family of Man to the one of today which has become a still more prodigious spectacle. H the human face is "the masterpiece of God" it is here then in a thousand fateful registrations. Often the faces speak what words can never sa\. Some tell of eternity and others only the latest tattlings. Child faces of blossom smiles or mouths of hunger are followed bv homely faces of majesty carved and worn bv love, praver and hope, along with others light and carefree as thistledown in a late summer wind. Faces having land and sea on them, faces honest as the morning sun flooding a clean kitchen with light, faces crooked and lost and wondering where to go this afternoon or tomorrow morning. Faces in crowds. f^^^^ -^jfy^i^i^'^r-- iuwHp«!**?i^i 'i -^ laughing and windblown leaf faces, profiles in an instant of agony, mouths in a dumbshow mockery lacking speech, faces of music in gay song or a twist of pain, a hate ready to kill, or calm and ready-for-death faces. Some of them are worth a long look now and deep contemplation later. Faces betokening a serene blue sky or faces dark with storm winds and lashing night rain. And faces beyond forgetting, written over with faiths in men and dreams of man surpassing himself. An alphabet here and a nmltiplication table of living breathing human faces. In the times to come as the past there will be generations taking hold as though loneliness and the genius of struggle has always dwelt in the hearts of pioneers. To the question, "What will the story be of the Family of Man across the near or far future?" some would reply. "For the answers read if you can the strange and baffling eyes of youth." There is only one man in the world and his name is All Men. There is only one woman in the world and her name is All Women. There is only one child in the world and the child's name is All Children. A camera testament, a drama of the grand canyon of humanity, an epic woven of fun, mystery and holiness—here is the Family of Man! QuJ SctU ^luA^i ^ Introduction by Edward Steichen I believe The Family of Man exhibition, produced and shown first at the Museum of Modern Art in New York and now being circulated throughout the world, is the most ambitious and challenging project photography has ever attempted. The exhibition, now permanently presented on the pages of this book, demonstrates that the art of photography is a dynamic process of giving form to ideas and of explaining man to man. It was conceived as a mirror of the universal elements and emotions in the everydayness of life — as a mirror of the essential oneness of mankind throughout the world. We sought and selected photographs, made in all parts of the world, of the gamut of life from birth to death with emphasis on the daily relationships of man to himself, to his familv. to the community and to the world we live insubject matter ranging from babies to philosophers, from the kindergarten to the university, from primitive peoples to the Councils of the United Nations. Photographs of lovers and marriage and child-bearing, of the family unit with its jovs. trials and tribulations, its deep-rooted devotions and its antagonisms. Photographs of the home in all its warmth and magnificence, its heartaches and exaltations. Photographs of the individual and the familv unit in its re- ''s photograph of the entrance into the enhibit. Paul Rudolph wos the architec actions to the beginnings of life and continuing on through death and burial. Photographs concerned with man in relation to his environment, to the beauty and richness of the earth he has inherited and what he has done with this inheritance, the good and the great things, the stupid and the destructive things. Photographs concerned with the religious rather than religions. With basic human consciousness rather than social consciousness. Photographs concerned with man's dreams and aspirations and photographs of the flaming creative forces of love and truth and the corrosive evil inherent in the lie. For almost three years we have been searching for these images. Over two million photographs from every corner of the earth have come to us — from individuals, collections, and files. We screened them until we had ten thousand. Then came the almost unbearable task of reducing these to .503 photographs from 6(5 countries. The photographers who tooic them — 273 men and women — are amateurs and professionals, famed and unknowTi. All of this could not have been accomplished without the dedicated efforts of mv a.ssistant, Wavne Miller, and the tireless devotion of our staff. The Family of Man has been created in a passionate spirit of devoted love and faith in man. Caroline Hommarskioltj i i Chino. Dmirri Kessel Liie . . . and then I asked him with my eyes to ask again yes and then he asked me would I yes . . . and first I put my arms around him yes and drew him down to me so he could feel my breasts all perfume yes and his heart was going like mad and res I said res I will Yes.yes yes James Joyce England. Ralph Morse life liaiv. Gotthard Schuh New Guinea Laurence LeGuay »- -rf^v... U.S.A. Roy Oe Carav( U.S.A. Louis Faurer i^ cJfI''^ '!' ^ 'f' ' I*' ' ^ '^' ^^ ^' ^ ^^ ^^^'' '' ^"^ ' ' f' ^ f ^ France. Robert Ootsneau Rapfio GuiHumeHe Ffonce Pobert Doisneou Rapho GuiUumette USA. Lou Bernsiein 10 U.S.A. Ernst Haos Mognum U.S.A. Louis Foufer •#•.1 * ^*.*~ ^•-/^^^ France. Robert Ooisneau Ropho Gutllumette U S A. David Linlon 12 m^ i mi -'-^•St^'iS'ijSil^J We shall be one person Puebio Indian Czechoslovakm. Ruberi L-^uu /.:Lj_g.:u;.. 75 ^r^~ ' -;*/HV"' M^^^'"f^tK/^ Mexico. Wayne Miller Life 17 '} .ajA*V''^-"<* -' u*i..;iL'=*| U.S.A. Paul Himmei U.S.A. Margery Lewis IH U.S.A. Elliott Erwitt Magnui Kordofan. George Rodger Magnu Japan. Hideo Hoga U.S.A. Robert Fronk ^^ft^__^^i^B Mexico. Monuel Alvarez Bravo U.S.A. Robert Front Arctic Richard HGrringlon Thtee Lions U.S.A. Wovne Millet U.S.A. Wayne Miller 22 The universe resounds with the joyful cry I am. Scriabin y/ us A, Nell Doi 24 Hollond. Nico Jeiie '"^^, X And shall not loveliness be loved forever? Euripides us A Woyne Millci 25 U.S.A. Leon Levinstein Indio. Gilel Slec^ Auslratia. Dovid Moore U.S.A. Elliori Erwitt Magnum Bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh . . . Genesis 2:23 Japon Eiiu Otoki Ars Comero U.S.A. Wavne Miller Irdio, Gilel Steed Il U-S.A. Irving Penn Vogue Belgion Congo. Lennorf Nllsson Black Star 28 USA. Nell Dorr Siberio. Sovfolo Arctic. Richard Harrington Three L 46 ^K,' >^- V* fr- >'^ I .*.-* / *^ '-^ ^r j>i*«, !«'i 'I ^m :'i^^ I 1/ U.S.A. Dorolhea Longe When I am a man, then I shall be a hunter When I am a man, then I shall be a harpooner When I am a man, then I shall be a eanoe-builder When I am a man, then I shall be a carpenter When I am a man, then I shall be an artisan Oh father! ya ha ha ha Kwakiutl Indian 50 -= V r'- m H.',i,,„,r,,,i.,r,.j rial (orbition (. 5/ Jamoica, Brirish West Indies. George Silk Lile U.S.S.R. A. Uzlyan Sovfoto 1 U.S.A. Bob Jokobsen Los Ange/es Trmes U.S.A. Dione and Allon Arbus Vogue USA Moftho Kitchen IVith all beings and all things ive shall he as relatives Sioux Indian 55 Sicily. Vito Fiorenza 56 i Jopon, Carl Mydans Li7e 57 Bechuonolond. Nor Farbman Life 58 U.J A. N:na Leen L./e 59 United Stares Depr. of rhe Inte. New Zealand, George Silt Li/e 60 Before me peaceful, Behind me peaceful. Under me peaceful. Over me peaceful, All around me peaceful . Navajo Indian Kenya. Charles Trieschmonn U.S.A. Homer Page Bechuonoland. Not Forbman Life U.S.S.R. Robert Capo Lodtes' Home Journal 61 ^ Ht'^r- The land is a mother that never dies Ma 63 nesia. Henri Carrier- Bresson Magnum Jopon. Ihei Kimura Japan. Shizuo Yomamoto Italy. Dmifri Kessel Life China. Dmitri Kessel Liie Irelond USS.R. Robert Copa Magnum, Lodies' Home Journal USA. Loomis Deon Life USA. Edword Clorl Life U.S.A. Jock Delano Farm Secttrily Adm. Irelord. G H Melcalf Black Srar mill '"i. ^^ S-.-:- '"^^^^^ '• Jp*!»^ ^ » '^v «=;. v>? .-tf^ 69 USA. Todd Webb Slanda(d Oil o( New Jersey iiSb.. ^«i«j { Denmork Wermund Bendtsen U.S.A. Ernst Hoos Magnum, Argosy ilgian Congo Dmitri Kessel Life Bofivio, Guslov Thorlichen 72 U.S.A. Homer Poge Argosy Germany. Wolter Sanders L elgion Congo. Lennort Nilsion bloik Sioi U.S.A. Roy De Carava 73 Bolivio. Marcos Chomude^ Magnum U.S. A Homer Page Argosy Germanv- August Sonder U.S A. Corl Mvdons Li/e 74 Wales, Frank Scherschel Lile U.S.A. Sfeinheimer L-fe '- I If I did not work, these worlds would perish Bhagavad-Gita China. Dmitri Kessel Life U.S A, Allan Grant Life U.S.A. Wovne Miller L/(e U.S.A. Gjon Mill Fortune 78 U.S.A. Russell Lee Farm Secunty Adm, Bless thee in all the work of thy hand which thou doest. Deuteronomy 14:29 ) 79 'I Palesiine David Duticon Liie Holland. Evo Besnyo USA. Simpson Kalisher Scope. The fexos Co. Austria. Emit Obrovsky USA. Dorothea Lai p^ i 1 : french Equatorial Africa. George Rodger Magnum v. -Si- ^;v. ' i 1 Peru. Pierre Verger Adep 86 vory Coos). Ruth Davis Ropho GuiUvmetfe '}'i:. ..X \ '*^^ / A r \-» ^L ^ \r ./ I Eat Bread and Salt and Speak the Truth. Russian Proverb Yugoslavia. Walrer Sonders Lite Sicily. Vito Fiorenzo 89 Germany- Rudolf Pollak Inslilul lur BlfdfOurnofismus France. Hons A. Schreiner AusFfio. Leopold Fischer Belgian Congo. Lennorl Nilsion Slack Slat France. Henri Cartier-Bresson Magnum France. Brossor Rapho Guiliumette 1 HomeURGERS ^6li;ij^i:i^'?i':'^*-¥- -*^*^£^'^'-"^" '- ti--.^!Ciaw';t^u^i>ia;^>««WBBs:s New York. Robert Frank Jopan. Yoshisuke Terao Belgian Congo. Lennarr Ntlsson Block Star 91 92 -,« ,A^. -•cr-:"^l^' < t >-?1;-t' ^"^^4^ \'J^ '/• :«^*l * Roumonio. Werner Bischof Magnum France. Vero Vue 94 Clasp the hands and know us A, Jerry Cooke Life Robert Copo Magnum Japan. Hiroshi Homayo Gorky, U.S.S.R. Sovfolo he thoughts of men in other lands . • . John Masefield China. Dmitri Kessel Life hroel. United Notioni 95 ain. Ralph Morse Lite — :5r Sing, sweetness, to the last palpitation of the evening and the breeze St. -John Perse 97 U.S.A. BorbofQ Morgan U.S.S.R- N, Kolli Sovfoto U.S.A. Sam Folk New yorik Times U.S-A Bradley Smifh Fronce. Robert Doisneau Rapho Gitilfumetle U.S.A. Soi Libsohn Ladjes' Home Journal sgpCr 4—r;s '. ^ -C>*', =.-• -^0?i^ >»-vi,> /-/-'-'! *3s:v «i »f.'' * vi^^ NX. e>< '« »! • ' M «m. ' -7-11 . »V-':^;> ^ v; ^:.;;^.s^^\ =^ ^> '^V - ' '. ^ - - Japan. Werner Bischof Magnum Music and rhythm find their way into the secret places of the soul. Plato USA, Gion Mill U.S.A. Gion Mill l..(e Uruguay. Leonard McCombe iile 101 U.S.A. Roy de Carava U.S.A. Ed Feingersh P,x holy. John Berlolino 102 U.S.A. Hugh Bell Popular Photography U.S.A. Ed Ffinqersh I- U.S.A. Bob Willoughby iii! » X ^#^ r. * I i k H » f, S.V 'i t i v.t -/?>'.'•^pySp^HnPSHNw^v'^M** . > i % ._ / « » J ,,mm\mm^^' • «-t » llMmAiflflfll^' ,l^'!<»H|!li us. A. Gion Wfli The hills and the sea and the earth dance. 104 Germany. Rudolf Busier Ins'ifur iur 6i(d;ourno/(smus France. Robert Doisneou Rapho Guiltumette. Vogu New Mexico. Ernsi Moasi Magnum, Life The world of man dances in laughter and tears. Kabir 105 Portugal, Sabine Weiss Raphu Ouiilumeue Scolland Han5 W.ld ;.,fe Germany. Kurr Huhle 106 Colombio. Kurt Severin Btack Star Switzerland Jakob Tuggener Mouritonio, Africa. Eric Schwob UNESCO 107 us. A. Bob Schwolberg Pix 108 ; Missouri. Arthur Wifmonn Si. Louis Poil Dispatch 109 Germany. Rolph Crane Life And the people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play. Exodus 32:6 France. Eddy Van der Elsken ftopho Guillumeite U.S.A. George Slrock FoUune Brazil. Leonfi Planskov Son Froncisco Wavne Miller Life Canada- Ronnv Jaques Weekend Magazine Brozil. Leonli Planskov # 0-' Borneo. Heddo Morrison Comero Pre; Spain. Frank Scherschel Life Hungoff, VVerng: Biiiiol Magnum m Fronce. Ffonk Scherschel Liie U.S.A. Nick De Morgoh Vogue U.S.A. Lisetle Model Lile Fronce. Nora Dumos Rapho Guillurr^ %"« Holland. Henk Jonker Life Brozil. Leonri Planskoy 116 U.S.A. Horry Lapow Kirghiz Republic. U.S.S.R. Sovtolo Sweden. Karl Sandels Life Canada. David Brooks < J A. \j<3" f /iFriugrond BfOiiimon Ai>w^iJ/t U.S.A. Ewing Krainin Life Chicogo Froncis Miller Lt/e 118 U.S.A. Musva S. Sheelei Chevv Chase, Md., U.S.A. Edward Clark Liie Jones Beach, U.S.A. Leonord McCombe Lite 119 Bechuonolond. Not Farbmar Czechoslovakio. Alfred Eisen^raeai Lii But such is the irresistible nature of truth. that all it asks, and all it wants, is the liberty of appearing. Thomas Paine Italy. David Seymour Mognum, UNESCO Palestine John Phillips Life Polond. Romon Vishnioc India. J. De Ptetro Lodies' Home Journof Univ. of California. Otfo Hagei fortune U.S.A. Rurh Orkin G/amou England. Esther Bubley Lile Theologian, Burma. Berf Hardy Pix, Pictoie PosJ . . . the wise man looks into space, and does not regard the small as too little, nor the great as too big; for he knows that there is no limit to dimensions. Lao-tse 724 Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton. Eisenstoed' Life Allentown, Po, Nino Leen Lile Institute for Advonced Study, Princeton. Ernst Hoos Magnum, Vogue 125 U.S.A. Andreas Feininger Lite U.S.A. W. Eugene Smith Life Rodiotion Laboratory, Univ. of Cal., Nat Forbmon Life Inst, for Advonced Study, Princeton. Fijen;'a>.d Germany. Olto Hage U.S.A. Ernst Haas Magnum Every man beareth the whole stamp of the human condition. Montaigne France. Brossai Pop^c Ou:lhimelle USA, Alfred Eisenstoedl Lile 128 U.S.A. Woyne Miller U.S.A. Dofolheo Lange forfune US A Ho.fv Callaha US. A. W. C. Rouhauser 130 1 ^U.S.A. Roy De Corova U.S.A. Henri Carrier-Bresson Magnum U,S A, Homer Page U.S.A. Ed^vQtd Weiton England. Bert Hardy Picture Pos( U.S.A. Carl Perutz U.S.A. Dorothea Lang© Fortune France. Fred Plout San Francisco. Ruth Marion Boruch Sweden. Pal-NiK Nils^on England Cornell Capo Life Norrh Carolino, U.L..A. U-^^- '^StfH? ' ;*^ -^, V As the generation of leaves, so is that of men. Homer Mexico. Lolo Alvarez Bravo Germany. Willie HuIIig Englond. Stli Brandt Korea. Margaret Bourke-White Life Austria. Robert Halrr t'^-^V ->"?», ;'*K» ^tit V ^ >. ^j«; '^i!^- <&' >-v>%.^M' N 1^.^ '•H \ ^ :>v s^ 4' V r;^^.> i*V.j r "»' -. -i V..' ^i%^ ^..^ y .:«>] ".1u ^? l»>»Wt It^*'. ^>?i%- IS 'J A i x 4 ^_:__^i Sweden. Karl W. Cullers Flow, flow, flow, the current of life is ever onward . . . Kobodaishi Spain. Robert Frank U.S.A. Rondol Partridge ^ Germany. Mildred Grossmon ierry Cooke Life I am alone with the beating of my heart ... Lui chi 144 I U.S.A. Louis Clyde Sroumen Peru. Roberr Frank India. Margofcl Bourko-White Life 146 For Mercy has a human heart. Pity a human face .... William Blake 147 U.S.A. W. Eugene Smith L.le 148 Korea. U.S. Signal Corps, Al Chong Jamoica. George Silk Lile Greece. D. Horrissiode^ Liie Indio. Gitel Steed U.S.A. Ben Shohn Farm Security Adm. What region of the earth is not full of our calamities? virgii 150 U.S.A. Doris Ulmann U.S.A. Dorolheo Large :m; •'- «^^^'^^*"^. . . Nothing is real to us but hunger. Kakuzo okakur Holland. Cos Oorlhuvs 152 India. Williom Vandivefl Life Chino. George Sillt Lile India. Werner Blschof Magnum Indie. Constontin Joff£ Vogue Arctic. Richard Horrinolon Three Lions '-^""•'mmmm^ < **\ \v\; V ?ii4i./ \ 1 r A icwf>^ € I Woles. Robert Frank Behold, this dreamer cometh Genesis 37 : 19 U.S.A. Nell Don U.S.A. Homer Page To know that what is impenetrable to us really exists, manifesting U.S.A. EMiorr Er.vlir Magnum. Holiday 156 itself as the highest wisdom and the most radiant beauty Albert Einstein Ffonce. Henri Caftier-Bresson Magnum Portugal. Sabine Weiss Ropho Guillvineit Czechoslovakia. Morgorel Bourke-White i-i(e ^ England. Bill Brandl Burma. Bert Hardy Pix, Picture Post U.S.A. Doris Ulmann Colombia. Ronnv Joques Town & Country 160 Korea. Margaret Bourke-Whi(e Life 161 us. A. Consuelo Kanago U.S.A. A. Morshak U.S. Slale Depl. ( U.S. A Poul Hrmmel I / Still believe that people are USA. Esther Bublev todies' Home iauinal US. A. Margery Lewis Sevenfeen Soulh Africa. Constance Stuarf Black Stat USA, Tona Hoban Rapho GuillumeUe Englond, Eslher Bubley Lite really good at heart. Anne Frank, "Diary" (14 years old) Moscow, Thomas McAvoy Life Yugoslavia. Fenno Jacobs Black Star /^ Vi. r^^ ,^1231J P^ W' USA Rolph Clone BlarJ Slat . Lite You are the young wonder-tree plant, grown out of ruins. Baronga -African Folk Taie M Vv>, '^i^., aAU S.A. Ralph Crone B/ac* Star, Li am -n -^"*^,^-/=j-^ V^. ,iC-^-v .,'»TfV: Hollond. Emmy Andriesse China. Dmitri Kessel Lrfe We two form a multitude. We two form a multitude. Americon Indian. Alma Lavenson U.S.A. Alfred Eisenstoedf Life We two form a multitude. We tivo form a multitude. Photogiaph on Page ?8I —Eniwelok. Raphe! Plalnick PHC. United Sfo'es Coosf Guard Conado, John Phillips Lite We two form a multitude. Gefmany. August Sandei w Sicily. Viro Fiorenza We two form, a multitude. We two form a multitude. Ovi. -f'^^mrffrTTit HH mrr We, the peoples of United Nations Determined to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, ivhich twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind, and To reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small . . . charter of the United Nations ^*^.^ V- ' ^^rir.^ A / tmm ttti rtmnjuffffttn^i W^K!r\-ViC' ^A! ~% l-"*^- ^^' t >^. ;- «: JoDon. Unosuke Gamou wonderful, wonderful, and most wonderful wonderful! and yet again wonderful . . . William Shakespeare U.S.A. Pool Hiiiini Java. Henri Cortier-Bresion Magnum US. A. Allon Gram L./e USA, Jerry Cooke YMCA U.S.A. Homer Poge Switzerland. Sabine Weiss Ropho GuW/umeHe f^ mMm *Pfe^ U.S-A. Don Ornilz USA Suzonne Szasz Tangiers. Chofles Leirens ney Cowherd Louisville Courier-Journat & Jimei Morocco. Irving Fenn /uyue U.S.A. Richord Avedon Harper's Bazaar 188 ^Ipi^p^ irolv. Hello Hommid ^ Morocco. Charles Trieschmonn MeiKO. Jasper Wood ^^^^^^^^^^HKT •^ V, ^. -^ >-* ^/^ V •• *1 • '^ 'H'J*- ^^ r *^ '/*r-'^'^:: ^ Editor: Jerry Mason Art Director : Leo Lionni Art Assistant: Frances Gruse Captions: Dorothy Norman Production: Allied Graphic Arts, Inc. Printing: R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company Theme photograph of Piper by Eugene Harris, "Popular Photography" Inside front cover by Lick Observatory i: 'ie hack cover by Cedric Wright Pir Ubl!.-.d ioi the Museum of Modern Art, New York by t'! MaCO Magazine Corporation, 480 Le. ington /. -nue. New York 17, N. Y.