9Ý€ €I]uesle]u]
,sel}np puB s]q8IJ lenbe e^Pq sesnods qlog
sesnods eqlJo ÍtIIBnbg z:žeIdTJuIJd
,aruI8eJ .(1.rado.rd
I€IuouIIJleIu aql 3o a,trlcadsa;-rr .(1dde raldeq3 slqt uI pauleluo] saldrrur.r6 aq1
uorlecrldde IBJeueD 1:7 aldrrurr4
SgsnodS gHJ
do SgIJnC oNV SJHDIu TVuflNaD :I ulIůdYHf,
:saldrourr6
3ur,uo11o3 eq} spueuuofal ,4tBT ,,{1rueg ueadorng uo uolsslululo] aql
:suezIllf slr;o slq8rr aq1 uaq}3ua,rls
ol pue ado.rng uL\IBI ,{11tue3 Jo uolJpsluoluJeq eql o] alnqlJluo] o1 3utrrsa6
:e8PuJÉtuaql
3urrnp pa-rrnbre ,,{1-rado-rd eqt uI aJpqs rte; e asnods q]Ba aalueJpn8 o1 3urrrsa6
:atuoq {1rtue; ei{} Jo uol1]e1o.rd aql eJn)as ol 3utrtsa6
:,(1rue3 ar{lJo aJpJIa^t eqt ol elnqlJluor o1 8uutsaq
JIag' pu. ,(ruouolne ale,^ud ,sesnods eq' uea^leq e]u'I'q p e>IIJls
";tfiiJ:";ísasnods
3o ,tlrlenba aq1 8ulpJ€8al sanle^ ueadorng uoulluof 01 elnqlJluoJ o1 8utrrseq
:sáf, ueJeJIp 3uruletuar
eql íq peJepurq sr adorng uIq]I}\ suosred;o }ueule^olu aary eq1 ]pq1 8uislu8o]ag
:sMpI Jo arua8ra,luoc 8ur,nror3 e sselel{ue^eu sI aJeq] 'suralsr(s rnre1 ,(1rue3
IPuoIlPu ueaM]eq seIlIsJá^Ip 3utlsrxa eql 8ulpuElsqll'vl}ou 'lPql 3ulslu8o]au
gTflI^IYaud
sflsnods N!IflMI!IB SNOIIVTíIu
ÁJ.ulldoud 9NIouVDiIu MVT
ÁTII{Vd NvíIdounfl {o silTdI3NIud
Principles of European Fami11, Lan, Regarding Property Relations between Spc :.:
Principle 4:3 Legal capacity of the spouses
Subject to the following Principles, each spouse has full legal capacit1, a:: .u
particular is free to enter into legal transactions with the other spouse ani-.-íT
third persons.
Principle 4:4 Contribution to the needs of the family
(1) Each spouse should contribute to the needs of the family according to :__. :r
her ability.
(2) The contribution to the needs of the family encompasses contributions:_ t
running of the household, the personal needs of the spouses arj -r*
maintenance, upbringing and education of the children.
(3) Ifa spouse does not fulfill his or her obligation to contribute to the nt*;. r
the family the other spouse may request the competent authority to dete:=_m
the contribution.
Principle 4:5 Protection of the family home and household goods
(1) Any act of disposal of rights to the family home or household goods re:_::=r
the consent ofboth spouses.
(2) Any act of disposal by one spouse without the consent of the other is ..,,'r úi
the latter ratifies it.
(3) If a spouse refuses or is unable to give consent, the other spouse ma\- :3.,:l5í
authorisation by the competent authority.
(a) Any act of disposal in breach of the preceding paragraphs may be annli -. lir
the competent authority upon the application of the non-consenting spous€,.
Principle 4:6 Protection of the leased family home
(l) Where the family home is leased to one spouse, the lease is deemed to -]ql
to both spouses, even if it has been concluded before the marriage.
(2) One spouse may not terminate or modify the lease without the conser: :i u
other.
(3) The landlord should notify both spouses to terminate the lease.
Principle 4:7 Representation
(1) One spouse may authorise the other spouse to represent him or her _:, -gJil
transactions.
(2) When a spouse is unable to express his or her intentions, the co;:::,+--,lil
authority may authorise the other spouse
(a) to act alone where the consent of his or her spouse would othent-_< E
required;
(b) to represent his or her spouse when the latter has the porl,e::: 18
alone.
346
Principles of European Fam
Principle 4:8 Duty to inf
Each spouse has the dutr
and about significant act:
:he other [o exercise his o
Principle 4:9 Freedom to
Spouses should be free
]roperty relationship.
CHAPTER II: MA
Principle 4:l0 Concept
1) In a marital propert1, a
=a1,
choose their matrimc
l) During the marriage
:egime or change it for an,
Principle 4:l1 Form requi
}íarital property agreem(
:rofessional with compari
i]ouses.
Principle 4: 12 Disclosure
-.\-hen
entering into a mar
rutual duty to disclose tht
Principle 4:l3 Obligatio:
comparable functions
_he notary or other legal p
(a) give impartial adr
(b) ensure that each
marital property í
(c) ensure that both s
Frinciple 4:14 Effects as ag
_:.s against third parties ma
=_aking
the transactions rr.i
(a) such information ,
(b) theyknewofther
::arsentia
Lýt, PIluasla]uI
,lueruaeJ8e eq]Jo supd lup^eleJ eqlJo
^tenl
.,{eqt (q)
Jo :páluerunf op,(11elrlqnd sI uotlelujoJui LIfns (e)
asnods e qlIM suol}Jesu€Jl eq} Surleu
Jo aIIIl] aql ]€ Jl 3urpurg eJE sluáuIaaJ8e ,,(l.redo-rd IPlIJl]u satl-red p.rrql lsule8e sy
sarlred prlqt tsule3e se slJaJg 71:7 aldrrurr6
,1uetuaar3e eq} o] luesuoc ílaa.r; sasnods q]oq lpql aJnsua (r)
puE']uatueáJ3e,,{1radord I€1IJeIII
aql Jo saJuenbasuor 1e3a1 aql spup]sJepun asnods q]ea lpql aJnsua (q)
,{1ale-redas asnods qJea ol err,tpe 1erl_redut a,tt3 (e)
plnoqs suollJunJ alqereduor qll^t leuolssaJo-rd 1e3a1 Jaqlo Jo Í.relou eq1
suoI1f,unJ alqereduror
I{ll'!I lPuolssa;ord p3a1 Jaqlo Jo ,(relou e 3o suorle8tlqo €I:7 aldrlurrd
,slqep pue slesse Jlaql asol)slp o1 ,(1np Ienlnru
p Jepun eq plnoqs sasnods aq1 luatuaa,r8e,(iladord IelIJBIu e o1ur 8urralua uaI{M
eJnsoIJsIo 71:7 aldrrurr6
,sasnods
qloq ,(q pau8rs aq plnoqs puúpel?p aq .suol]funJ alqe.reduor q]lm leuolssaJold
1e3a1 raq1o ro í;elou e ,{q dn umeJp eq p1not{s sluaruaar8e .(1radord IelIJeN
sluaurartnbal tuJoď 11:7 eldrrurr6
,arur8ar Jaq]oue .ro; 11 a8ueqr ro aut8a,t
.,{1radord IpIuoIuIJleIu rraql l;rpotu ,,{eur sasnods aq1 a8errreur aqt 8utrno (z)
,arut8ar,(1radord
IpIuouIIJleuI rraql asooqc Áeu
sasnods alnlnJ aq] a8et-r.reru er{1 eJoJeq ep?u 1uawaa-r8e,{1radord IB}IJeuJ e uI (I)
1daruo3 61:7 aldrrulr4
SJNgI^IflauDV
^Jugdoud
TVJIuVW :II ugJdVHJ
,drqsuorlelar 1,1.rado,rd
Ielllptu JIet{] 8ululuJalap s]uawaa-r8e o1ur Jelua o1 aau aq plnor{s sasnod5
sluaruaar8e,fledord IB}IJutu o}ul Jelue ol wopaeJf, 6:7 eldrrulr6
,slq3l-r.raq Jo slq aslJJexa ol leq1o aq}
elqpue o} ,(ressarau sI ]I sE JBJ os uI uolluJJslultupe Jo slrt 1uergru8ls lnoqe pue
slqep pup slesse Jeq Jo slq lnoqp Jal{lo áq1 uIIoJuI o1 ílnp eq} seq esnods qreE
luJoJuI o1 ,(lnq g:7 eldrcurr6
sasnod5 uaeirleq suoIlpJa6 -ilrador6 3urp:e3a6.ue1,{1rrueg ueadolng3o saldrlurr6
aIluesjelu T
:-.e o} rarrrod eql sBI]
.q asTMJeq]o plno^\ es
:ualadtuor aq] .suollu
-:3a1 ur Jeq Jo rulq lu.
,esPaI aq
:J]_Jo luasuo] eql }norl
,a3etrrer
:::o1aq o] pauaep sI as,
,asnods 3utluasuo:
,_.. pallnuup aq,(eu sqc
:.::rba-r ,,(eur asnods ;at
:- ]IIe.\ sI JeI{}o aql Jo ]
.;::nbar spoo3 ploqasn
spoo8 p1<
: :. jj]alep o1 .,(1rroqlne
_ >]aau aq] o} alnqlJtt
oue sasnods aq]
,]} suollnqlJluo] sas
,...= o1 8urp;oclu ,(1ru
:_-_"_ ]ue asnods JaI{}o i
: :,:a iirredul 1e3a1 11
:\ uae.iileq suoll€IáE
Principles ofEuropean Family Law Regarding Property Relations between Spouses
Principle 4:l5 Exceptional hardship
Having regard to the circumstances when the agreement was concluded or thost
subsequently arising, the competent authority may, in cases of exceptiona_
hardship, set aside or adjust a marital property agreement.
CHAPTER III: MATRIMONIAL PROPERTY REGIMES
SECTION A: PARTICIPATION IN ACQUISiTIONS
Principle 4:16 Applicability of the participation in acquisitions regime
The participation in acquisitions regime applies if the spouses have not agreec
otherwise in accordance with Chapter II.
CONCEPT
Principle 4:l7 Concept of participation in acquisitions
(l) Participation in acquisitions is a matrimonial property regime during rvhic:
property is owned separately by the spouses.
(2) Each spouse's property comprises acquisitions and reserved property.
(3) Upon dissolution of the regime each spouse participates in the acquisitio::r
made by the other during the regime in accordance with Principle 4:31.
ASSETS
Principle 4: 18 Acquisitions
(1) The acquisitions comprise the assets acquired during the regime, other tha:_
the reserved property. In particular, the acquisitions include
(a) each spouse's income and gains whether derived from earnings c:
property;
(b) assets acquired by means of either spouse's income or gains.
(2) Assets are presumed to be acquisitions unless they are proved to be reserr,-:
property.
Principle 4:19 Reserved property
Reserved property comprises
(a) assets acquired before the commencement of the regime;
(b) gifts, inheritances and bequests acquired during the regime;
(c) assets substituting reserved property;
(d) assets that are personal in nature;
(e) assets exclusively acquired for a spouse's profession;
(f) increases in value ofthe property included in (a) to (e).
Principles of Europearr Familr.
Principle 4:20 Presumptio;
Assets are presumed to b
proved.
DEBTS
Principle 4:21 Personal det
Debts incurred by one spou
Principle 4:22 Recovery of
personal debts are recovera
her reserved property.
ADMINISTRATION
Principle 4:23 Administrat
Subject to Principles 4:6 an,
property independently.
DISSOLUTION
Principle 4:24 Grounds for
The regime on the participa
(a) the death ofa spou
(b) the annulment of t
(c) the change of the I
the spouses; or
(d) the decision of the
Principle 4:25 Date of disso
The dissolution of the regim
(a) at the date ofthe dt
(b) in the case ofannu
the date ofthe appl
(c) in the case ofan ag
regime, at the date
(d) in the case of a dec
application.
6ý€ eIluesJa]uJ eílUesJáluI
'(a) ol (e
:uoIss
:aur8al eq1 3u
:erur8ar aq]
fJ.tJasáJ eg o] pa,tord ale ,
.sute8,ro
euoci
:o s3utu-rea uror; pa^IJep
apnJJu
-j?i{l Jeq]o .erut8ar
aq1 3ur:
.1g:7
aldrcur.r4 qlll
;:orlrstnbre aq1 ur saledror1.
ílladold pa^Jesal pl
:::l-i.rr 3ut;np aur3e;,{pado.
suo
=;:5e lou aaeq sasnods aql
aur8er suorlrsJnbou l
SNoIJIsIn
: f I{i9gu l'Juadot
.JuaIueal
m:r_,;3-153
Jo sese) ut .,{eu
ůíE-_::lPepnJJuoJ se1vl lueuIaa
*[ :,:. -j!a.\\laq
suorleJag l1:ado:4
,uorlerrldde
el{l Jo elPP aq] l3 ÍllJoqlne lueladruoc aqt ,(q uolslfep e Jo ase] eql uI (p)
pue :a3ueqc eqlJo alpp aq1 ]p 'etul8eJ
,,(lredo.rd IBIuouITJleIu Jel{loup o1 a8ueqc o1 1uauaar8e upJo eseJ aq] uI (])
:uotlerrldde aI{1Jo alep aq]
1e 'uotleredas 1e3a1 .ro ofJo^Ip .o8etr,reur eI{1Jo luetulnuue Jo aseJ eq] uI (q)
íasnods BJo L{]pap aqlJo elep eql l? (e)
lJaJe se{Pl suorlrstnboe ut uotledtctl-ted aq1 uo atur3a;3qlJo uollnJossP oql
uollnlosslp Jo eý q sZ:ý aldlcurr6
,spuno-r8
snollas uodn paseg,{tlJoqlne 1ualadruor eqtJo uolsI]ep aql (p)
;o :sasnods aql
uaemlaq 1uatuaar3e ,,{q aur8a.r .,!rado-rd lpluoullJletu aq1 3o a3ueqr aql (c)
íuotleredas p3a1 ro e9Jo^Tp .a8err:eu eqlJo ]ueurlnuue aq} (q)
íesnods eJo ql€ap aql (e)
,(q paalossrp sr suorltsrnbcu ur uorledtctlred aq1 uo aur8ar eq1
uol}nlosslp JoJ spunoJD v7:v aldllu1l6
NoIJnfoSSIC
,{1tuapuadapur,fi .radord
Jeq Jo slq JeJslultupe ol pellllue sr asnods q)Ee.LiÝ puu 9:ř saldrourr4 o1 1oaíqn5
,fi redord 3o uolluJlslulru pv €z,Ý aldrrur-r4
NOIJVUJSINII^IOY
dl.redo-rd pe^]esal Jaq
Jo slq pue suorltsrnboe s asnods Jolqep eq} ulorJ elqeJa^ofeJ aJp slqap lpuosJad
slqep leuosJed 3o ,(raaoca6 77:v aldtlutl1
,slqep
IpuosJad.raq -ro sII{ aJe asnods euo,,(q paJJnJuI slqáC
strqap leuosJa4 17:7 aldrlurr6
SJsfC
,pa.ro::
esl^'Jeqto ssalun sasnods qtoq ,{q ,{pu1o( peu^o aq o] pe*nsard a;e s]as.;
dlqsrau,lao 1uroí3o uorldurnsar6 67:7 eldrrup;
sasnod5 u3a^tleq suoIlpIa6 li:ador6 3urpre3a6 .tae1 .{1tureg ueado:ng;o saldtlu::,
Principies of European Family Law Regarding Property Relations between Spouses
LIQUIDATION
Principle 4:26 Determination and valuation of acquisitions
(1) Th; acquisitions of each spouse should be determined at the date of the
dissolution of the regime, as specified by Principle 4:25,
(2) The acquisitions should be val"ed at the date of the liquidation of the
regime.
Principle 4;27 D etrimental transactions
In calculating the acquisitions ofeach spouse account should be taken of
(a) excessive gifts;
(b) dissipationofassets;
(c) other acts that have intentionally diminished the value of the
acquisitions to the detriment of the other spouse,
Principle 4:28 Compensation
(1) The acquisitions of a spouse should be compensated for any contribution
profiting his or her reserved property,
1 for any
iZl rrr. reserved property of a spouse should be compensatec
contribution profiting his or her acquisitions,
(3) Debts ...,r-b.. the property in relation to which they were incurred, In
cases of doubt they are presumed to encumber the acquisitions,
(4) In the case of investient for the acquisition, improvement or preservation of
an asset the calculation of the compensation should take into account any
resulting increase or decrease in the value of the asset,
(5) The compensation should be paid in money, unless the spouses agree
otherwise.
PARTICIPATION
Principle 4129 Agreement on participation
Spouses are free to agree on the participation in the acquisitions,
Principle 4:30 Allocation of the family home and household goods
The competent authority may, in the interest of the family and subject to
payment of compensation, allocate the family home and household goods to one
ofthe spouses.
Principle 4:31 Equal participation in the net acquisitions
(1) Ifone spouse,s .r.i".q.rijtions exceed the value ofthat ofthe other, the latter
participatei in the surplus to the amount of one half,
(2) Net acquisitions are the value of the acquisitions after deducting the debts,
Principles of European Family L
(3) Losses made by one spou
dissolution, should not be st
(a) The claim of participat
otherwise.
(5) Upon request ofthe debt
are serious grounds for doin
instalments.
Principle 4:32 Adjustment l
In cases of exceptional hardl
(a) adjust the participt
(b) set aside or modif
Principle 4:29.
SECTION B: COMMU
Principle 4:33 Applicabilit,l
The community of acquisit
otherwise in accordance rvit
CONCEPT
Principle 4:34 Concept of tl
(l) The community of acqui
community property and pe
(2) Community proper§.
acquisitions and which is nc
(3) Personal property is eact
ASSETS
Principle 4:35 Community
(1) Community property
acquired during the regim
sPouses.
(2) In particular, communit
(a) the spouses' incc
community proper
(b) assets acquired eitJ
community of acqr
(c) gifts and bequests
they belong to corn
I ntersentiaIntersentla
350
I9€ EI]uasJalu]
dlradord,(1tunurtuor o1 Suolaq,{aqr
1Eq1 uolllpuol uo asnods euo ol ro sasnods q]oq o1 slsanbaq pue sgr8 (c)
isure8 pue aluoful,sasnods eq] Jo supeur,,(q suorlrsrnble ;o,Álrunuuor
aql 3ul.rnp sasnods aqt ,,(q dllenpl^Ipul Jo .{1luloí Jaqlla peJlnbJp s]esse (q)
:,Qradord 1euosrad ro d}.rado.rd ílrunurruoc
's8ururea uIoU pe^IJep JeqleqM sure8 pue eIuoJuI ,sasnods aq} (e)
sepnlfuL,fi.radord 1,1tunuuror'relncrl.red u1 (7)
,sasnods
aI{1 Jo euo 3o ,Q.radord 1euosrad ar{1 ]ou sI }eql aurt8ar aql 8ulrnp pa;tnble
elq?^olu(ul Pue alqe^otu ,,{Lrado.rd .(ue sasrrdruoc .firadord .,(1runururo3 (1)
,firadord ÁlrunturuoJ gg:7 aldrcurr6
SJESSV
dilado;d ur*o s.asnods LIJpe sl,(t.radord 1euos,ra6 (g)
,,,{lradord
1euosrad ]ou sI qflq^\ pue suorltstnbre
3o .(1runruuoJ aq1 8ur.rnp parrnbre ,{1radord sr ,(].rado.rd ,{1runururo3 (7)
,1,1rado.rd
1euos.led put /padord,(1runtutuoc
8ursrrdruor aut3a.t ,,!rado.rd IpIuoIuIJ}eru e sr suorlrsrnb:e;o .{1runruruoo aq1 (1)
suorlrsrnblu3o íllunutuoJ eqlJo 1daruo3 7g:7 aldrrurr4
Jda]Noc
,11
;eldeq3 qlIM aruep;oJJp uI esIMJaqlo
paa-r3e ]ou e^pq sasnods aq1 ;r sarldde aut8ar suotlrsrnbce ;o .{1runuruo: aq1
aurr8ar suorlrsrnbre;o ,(1runurruoJ eq1 Jo Álrlqerrlddy gg:7 aldrcur.r4
SNoIůISInÓcv go ÁJINnhIT^Io) :g NOIJ]tIS
,67:7 aldrourr6
qll^l. eJuepJof]e uI aPel'u 1uatuaar8e 1esnods ,{ue ,(;rporu Jo eplse ]es (q)
iuotledtltl;ed aqt tsn(pt (e)
uer,{1r.roqlne lua]aduor aql dlqspJeq 1uuortrdecxa;o sese] uI
,(1rroqlne 1ualeduor aql ,tq luaurlsnípy 7g:7 aldlcurr4
,sluetuI?1suI
ur alqu,(ed ]o peJJeJáp aq o1 slueu/ed asrroq]ne 'os 3urop.ro3 spuno-r8 snolJes eJ€
eIaql eJáqM ,(eru,,{1rroqlne 1ualaduoc aq] asnods Jotqap aq13o 1sanba.r. uod1 (9)
aa;3e sasnods aq} ssalun 'auo ,(;e]auoul E sI uorledrotlred ," *,;:"ffU';]
,asnods laqto aql .(q pareqs eq 1ou plnoqs 'uol]nlosslp
aql Jo elPP aq] te suo]]Islnbce raq .ro srq 8urpaarxa asnods auo .{q aperu sasso1 (g)
sasnod5 uaa-\!laq suor;elr5,(lrador6 3urple3a6,ue1,{1rueg ueado:ng3o saldr:urr6
?1 luJsJá}uJ
,slqep eql 8url:npap .
Jallel eq] 'Jaq]o eqlJo lP
sl
:uo o1 spoo8 ploqasnoq
ol 1oeíqns pue 1,1rue3
spoo8 ploql
,suol}IsIl
:arSe sasnods eql ssall
.1JP luno))e o]ul a)e]
_rl UoIJPÁJeSárd ;o luaua
,suoIlis
-ji ,paJJn)uI ara.u ,(aql
,._.^p JoJ palesuadurol
-LrllnquluoJ ,,(ue -ro3 pa
,a!
: j] _Jo anl?^ aql peql
.Jo ua)Pl eq plnol
:-,_ _Jo uol}pprnbr1 aql 3
:--: _]o elep aq] ]e paull
suoI,
:::od5 uealtlaq suol13Ied
Principles oíEuropean Family Law Regarding Property Relations between Spouses
Principle 4:36 Personal property
Personal property comprises
(a) assets acquired before entering into the community of acquisitions;
(b) gifts, inheritances and bequests acquired during the regime;
(c) assets acquired through substitution, investment or reinvestment in
accordance with Principles 4:37 and 4:38;
(d) assets personal in nature, acquired during the regime;
(e) assets exclusively acquired for a spouse's profession.
Principle 4:37 Substitution
(l) Any asset substituting personal assets without extra payment should be
regarded as personal property.
(2) Any asset substituting personal assets with additional payment should be
regarded as personal property unless the payment provided by community
property equals or exceeds the value of the substituted asset.
(3) Where additional payment is made by one category of property, compensation
is payable by the other.
Principle 4:38 Investment or reinvestment
(1) Any asset acquired solely through the investment or reinvestment of personal
assets should be regarded as personal property.
(2) Any asset acquired partly through the investment or reinvestment of personal
assets and partly through community assets should belong to the personal
property unless the payment provided by community property equals or exceeds
the value of the investment or reinvestment,
(3) Where additional investment of reinvestment is made by one category oi
property, compensation is payable by the other.
Principle 4:39 Presumption of community property
Assets are presumed to be community property unless they are proved to be
personal property in accordance with Principles 4:35 to 4:38.
DEBTS
Principle 4:40 Community debts
The community debts are
(a) debts incurred jointly by both spouses;
(b) debts incurred by one spouse in order to meet the appropriate familr
needs;
(c) debts related to the maintenance of children;
(d) debts incurred by one spouse for the use or administration o:
community assets or in the interest of the community property;
(e) debts related to a spouse's professional activities;
352 Interse::r
Principles of European Fam
(f) debts related to
(g) debts that have
Principle 4:4l Personal r
Personal debts ofa spous
(a) debts incurred l
(b) debts related to
during the regir
(c) debts related to
(d) debts which are
(e) debts incurred r
Principle 4:42 Recovery,
(1) Community debts car
the personal property of r
(2) If the spouses are joir
from the personal proper
Principle 4:43 Recovery r
(l) Debts which are perso
(a) the debtor spous
(b) the debtor spous
(c) the community
spouse's persona
(2) Personal debts re]ated
net value of the comm
property, income and gair
ADMINISTRATION
Principle 4:44 Administr
(l) Each spouse is entitle
acts require joint adminis
(2) If one spouse refuses t
other spouse may apply to
Principle 4:45 Acts requi;
Subject to Principles 4:
circumstances of the sp<
particular the following:
(a) acquisition, alien
(b) entering into sigI
(c) making significa
Intersentia
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Principles of European Family Larv Regarding Property Relations between Spouses
Principle 4:46 Annulment of acts of administration
Acts requiring joint administration may be annulled by the competent authority
upon the application of the non-consenting spouse,
Principle 4:47 Administration of personal property
Subjeci to Principles 4:6 and 4:7 each spouse is entitled to administer his or her
personal property independently.
Principle 4:48 Divestment of the right to administer community property
(r) Upon application by one spouse the competent authority may divest the other
spouse of the right to administer in whole or in part the community property on
the grounds of
(a) inability to express his or her intentions;
(b) serious maladministration; or
(c) serious failure to comply with the duty to inform in accordance with
Principle 4:8.
(2) To the extent that one spouse has been divested of the right to administer the
community property the power vests exclusively in the other spouse,
(3) Upon application of either spouse the competent authority may reinstate the
divested spouse.
DISSOLUTION
Principle 4:49 Grounds for dissolution
The community of acquisitions regime is dissolved by
(a) the death ofa spouse;
(b) the annulment of the marriage, divorce or legal separation;
(c) the change of the matrimonial property regime by agreement between
the spouses; or
(d) the decision of the competent authority based upon serious grounds
ordering separation of property.
Principle 4:50 Date of dissolution
The dissolution of the community of acquisitions regime takes effect
(a) at the date ofthe death ofa spouse;
(b)inthecaseofannulmentofthemarriage,divorceorlegalseparationas
betweenthespouses,eitheratthedateoftheapplicationor,ifthe
spouses separated earlier, at the date of their separation and as against
third persons, at the date of the registration of the decision of the
competent authority;
(c) in the case of an agreement to change to another matrimonial proper§
regimeasbetweenthespouses,atthedateofthechangeandasagains:
third persons, at the date of the publication of the agreement;
Principles ofEurr
(d) in the <
as betv
person
Principle 4:51 l
After the dissolr
ownership appl;
LIQUIDATION
Principle 4:52 I
(1) Community
the community
(2) The commul
Principle 4:53 (
(1) The commr
profiting the pe
(2) The persol
contribution pr,
(3) In the case c
an asset, the c
resulting increa
(a) The compe
otherwise.
Principle 4:54 l
Community de
DISTRIBUTIO
Principle 4:55 l
Spouses are fret
Principle 4:56
professional as
In determining
may, in the in
allocate to one l
(a) the faI
(b) profes
IntersentiaInterser::-
354
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Principles of European Family Laiv Regarding Property Relations between Spouses
Principle 4:57 Equal sharing and adjustment
(1) The community property should be distributed equally between the spouses.
(2) In cases ofexceptional hardship the competent authority can
(a) adjust the distribution;
(b) set aside or modify any spousal agreement made in accordance with
Principle 4:55.
Principle 4:58 Recovery of community debts after distribution of the
community
(1) Community debts can be recovered after the distribution of the community
from the share of the community of each spouse and from the personal property
ofthe spouse who incurred the debt.
(2) The spouse who paid a community debt after the distribution of the
community has recourse against the other spouse for half of the payment.
356 Intersentia
PRINCIP
LA FAl
RELA
PREAMBULE
Reconnaissant que, n
droit de Ia famille, la
Reconnaissant que la
les différences qui der
souhaitant contribue
des époux;
souhaitant établir un
solidarité;
souhaitant contribuel
souhaitant assurer la
Souhaitant garantir á
pendant le mariage;
souhaitant contribue
renforcer les droits de
La Commission pour
suivants:
CHAPITRE I: I
I
Principe 4:1 Applicat
Les Principes contenu
matrimonial des épou
Principe 4:2Egalité d
Chaque époux a les m
Intersentia