Law and Literature Law is Language. {J.B.White) Law is system of rules. Law expresses vaLues, ideas, thoughts LAW AND LITERATURE Dual specialization LAW IN LITERATURE LAW AS LITERATURE Law is Language. (J.B.White) Law is system of rules. Law expresses values, ideas, thoughts. INTERPRETATION Power relations and cultural contents. CONTEXT WORDS INTERPRETATION Power relations and cultural contents. CONTEXT LANGUAGE PERFORMANCE PERSUADING LEGAL IMAGINATION NOTIONAL (CONCEPTUAL) APPEARANCE OF LAW NORMATIVE AESTHETIC ETHICAL "...attention in Law and Literature has deviated from its original professional intellectual and ethical goals, including, but not limited to, the development of interpretive skills and an empathetic focus on the perspectives of others." (Jeannne Gaakeer) Connection between law and Literature CULTIVATION INTERPRETATION NARRATIVE IMAGINATION OBSERVER REVIEW John Fiske str. 105 -107 Introduction to communication studies. London Routledge (1982) 2002. „The corpse which you see here is that of M. Bayard, inventor of the process that has just been shown to you. As far as I know this indefatigable experimenter has been occupied for about three years with his discovery. The Government which has been only too generous to Monsieur Daguerre, has said it can do nothing for Monsieur Bayard, and the poor wretch has drowned himself. Oh the vagaries of human Life....!... He has been at the morgue for several days, and no-one has recognized or claimed him. Ladies and gentlemen, you'd better pass along for fear of offending your sense of smell, for as you can observe, the face and hands of the gentleman are beginning to decay." Hippolyte Bayard (1840) Portrait as a Drowned Man William H. Mumler (1832-1884) Moses A. Dow, Editor of Waverley Magazine, with the Spirit of Mabel Warren. (1871) William H. Mumler (1832-1884) "Mrs. Conant of Banner of Light. Her Brother, Charles H. CrowelI„(1868) Total Solar Eclipse 2012 © 2012 Mrloslav Druckmüller, Man-To Hui, Robert Slobins, Constanttnos Emmanoulidis LAW AND LITERATURE Dual specialization LAW IN LITERATURE LAW AS LITERATURE ROOTS Eugene Wambaugh (1856 - 1940) John Henry Wigmore (1863 - 1943) Reasons for the List Learning and cultivation of a lawyer Description of significant events in law List of human characters Cathegories of the List • (A) Novels in which some trial scene is described-perhaps including a skilful cross-examination; • (B) Novels in which the typical traits of a lawyer or judge, or the ways of professional life, are portrayed; • (C) Novels in which the methods of law in the detection, pursuit and punishment of crime are delineated; and • (D) Novels in which some point of law, affecting the rights or the conduct of the personages, enters into the plot. Examples from the List A A. Dumas - Count of Monte Christo V. Hugo - Les Miserables F. Kafka - The Trial F.M.Dostoyevsky - The Brothers Karamazov (Crime and Punisment) B Ch. Dickens - Pickwick Papers W. Shakespeare - Hamlet A. Camus - The Fall C A. Dumas - Count of Monte Christo W. Shakespeare - King Lear D V. Hugo - Les Miserables Benjamin Nathan Cardozo (1870 -1938) Necessity to create certain picture of reality Persuasiveness of court decisions Relations between law and literature Richard Posner • Artistic description of court proceedings • Interpretation • Aesthetic • Literature as an object of regulation • Theatrical (dramatical) dimension Ronald Dworkin (1931 - 2013) Law is political Aesthetic hypothesis Chain of authors Richard Posner's MINIMALISM Development of deconstruction + Institutional reasons There is nothing constructive Literary criticism can offer to a practice INTERPRETATION: law as literature interpretation Who is author - reader / genuine author / interpreter? Are the any limits imposed to interpretation by community or by the text itself? Possibility of objective interpretation. v r MU Ii UHU- 1 HU Mflft MÉÉH HimKU SKMrirn imiaasiit aaumiři ÉAMM9JMBH NMHIlii StHS SIIHHtlIMWn TE RATU RE r lion of law VT / V É -Iv _3R0ThErC XT V I KARAMAZGV/ #Y .XV r4i BROThErC KARAMAZC. • 'Dru fimiíU if* 11 Ihr mailt u/vAv/r >(• 1HI TIMl MU FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY TR AN SL ATEO FMH THE RUSSIAN II RICHAIP řEttM M Ulli» VŮLOIDOHSKT Connection between law and Literature CULTIVATION INTERPRETATION NARRATIVE IMAGINATION