FEMALE GENITAL ORGANS

   ORGANA GENITALIA FEMININA

   

   INTERNAL ORGANS:

   ovarium

   tuba uterina

   uterus

   vagina

   

   EXTERNAL ORGANS

   mons pubis (veneris)

   labia majora pudendi

   labia minora pudendi

   clitoris

   bulbus vestibuli

   glandulae vestibulares majores et minores

   

   OVARIUM

   4x2x1 cm,  6g

   facies lateralis, medialis

   margo liber, mesovaricus-mesovarium-hilum ovarii

   extremitas tubaria - lig. suspensorim ovarii

   extremitas uterina - lig. ovarii proprium

   nullipara - fossa ovarica

   multipara - fossa Claudii

   epithelium, tunica albuginea, cortex ovarii - folliculi ovarici primarii,

   folliculi ovarici vesiculosi (Graaf) – ovum, antrum folliculi,

   liquor folliculi, membrana granulosa – cumulus oophorus,

   ovulation, corpus luteum menstruationis/graviditatis, progesterone, estrogens, medulla ovarii

   a. ovarica, r. ovaricus a. uterinae, v. ovarica, nodi  lymphatici  lumbales, plexus ovaricus

   

   TUBA UTERINA

   10-12 cm

   ostium uterinum tubae, ostium abdominale tubae uterinae

   pars intramuralis,  isthmus, ampulla, infundibulum - fimbriae, fimbria ovarica

   r. tubarius a. ovaricae, r. tubarius a. uterinae

   plexus venosus uterinus, nodi lymph. lumbales

   plexus ovaricus, plexus uterovaginalis

   

   

   UTERUS /HYSTERA/METRA

   7x5x3 cm, 40-50 g (1000 g)

   corpus uteri, cornua uteri, fundus uteri, isthmus uteri,

   cervix uteri - portio supravaginalis, portio vaginalis

   facies vesicalis, facies intestinalis, margo uteri dx. et sin.

   cavum uteri (6 cm), canalis cervicis - plicae palmatae,

   canalis isthmi (orificium internum canalis cervicis)

   ostium uteri (orificium externum canalis cervicis)

   anteversio, anteflexio, lateropositio, dextrotorsio

   (retroversio, retroflexio)

   ligamentum latum uteri - excavatio vesicouterina, excavatio rectouterina (Douglas)

   parametrium - lig. cardinale uteri, ligg. sacrouterina, ligg. vesicouterina - ligg.
   pubovesicalia, lig. teres uteri

   endometrium - zona functionalis, zona basalis, myometrium - stratum supravasculosum,
   vasculosum, subvasculosum, parametrium

   a. uterina,  plexus venosus uterinus,  nodi lymph. lumbales, inguinales spf., iliaci int. - n.
   lymph. parauterinus (Bayer), nodi lymph. iliaci externi, sacrales

   plexus uterovaginalis

   menstrual cycle: phase of proliferation

                                phase of secretion

                                phase of ischemia

                                phase of desquamation (menstruation)

   

   

   

   

   VAGINA

   ostium vaginae - vestibulum vaginae, hymen (anularis,  cribriformis, septus, semilunaris),
   carunculae hymenales

   paries ant. et post. - rugae vaginales - columna rugarum ant. et post., carina urethralis
   vaginae, fornix vaginae

   septum urethrovaginale, septum rectovaginale, paracolpium, m. pubovaginalis

   r. vaginalis a. uterinae, plexus uterovaginalis,

   nodi lymph. iliaci int. , inguinales spf.

   plexus uterovaginalis, n. pudendus

   

   ORGANA GENITALIA FEMININA EXTERNA

   Mons pubis - pubes

   Labia majora pudendi - 8 x 2cm, sulcus genitofemoralis, commissura labiorum anterior et
   posterior, rima pudendi, perineum, raphe perinei

   Labia minora pudendi - 4cm x 5mm, sulcus interlabialis, praeputium clitoridis, frenulum
   clitoridis, frenulum labiorum pudendi - fossa navicularis, smegma praeputii

   Vestibulum vaginae - glandulae vestibulares majores (Bartholini), glandulae vestibulares
   minores

   Clitoris - crura clitoridis, corpus clitoridis, glans clitoridis, corpora cavernosa
   clitoridis, fascia clitoridis, lig. suspensorium clitoridis, lig fundiforme clitoridis

   Bulbus vestibuli - 3 x 1 cm,  pars intermedia, m. bulbospongiosus

   

   PELVIC FLOOR

   

   DIAPHRAGMA PELVIS

   1. M. levator ani                                                                       
                                                                         - m. iliococcygeus -
   arcus tendineus m. levatoris ani, lig. anococcygeum

   - m. pubococcygeus - hiatus genitalis

   - (m. puborectalis)

   2. M. coccygeus

   

   DIAPHRAGMA UROGENITALE

   1. M. transversus perinei profundus - lig. transversum perinei

   2. M. sphincter urethrae

   3. M. transversus perinei superficialis

   

   MUSCLES OF THE EXTERNAL GENITAL ORGANS

   1. M. ischiocavernosus

   2. M. bulbospongiosus

   3. M. sphincter ani externus

   Centrum tendineum perinei

   

   Fascia pelvis parietalis  - fascia obturatoria (arcus tendineus m. levatoris ani), fascia
   diaphragmatis pelvis superior, fascia diaphragmatis urogenitalis superior, arcus tendineus
   fasciae pelvis

   Fascia pelvis visceralis 

   Fascia diaphragmatis pelvis inferior

   Fascia diaphragmatis urogenitalis inferior - spatium perinei profundum

   Fascia perinei superficialis - spatium perinei superficiale

   Fossa ischiorectalis, canalis pudendalis (Alcock)