Spring 2013 Biochemistry I LECTURES GENERAL MEDICINE, DENTISTRY VSBC021p, ZLBC021p Week Date 1 20. 2. Enzymes. Characteristic features of biocatalysis, nomenclature and classification of enzymes. Enzyme cofactors, review of structures and functions. 2 27. 2. Mechanisms of enzyme action. Kinetics of enzyme catalyzed reactions. Assays of enzyme activity, types of enzyme inhibition. 3 6. 3. Metabolism: basic concepts and design. Biological oxidations, generation of high-energy compounds. Saccharide metabolism: the glycolytic pathway and aerobic decarboxylation of pyruvate. 4 13. 3. Gluconeogenesis. Glycogen biosynthesis and breakdown. 5 20. 3. The pentose phosphate pathway. The glucuronate pathway. Interconversions of monosaccharides and of their derivatives. 6 27. 3. Protein and amino acid metabolism. The common reactions in amino acid degradation. The ureosynthetic cycle. 7 3. 4. Metabolic breakdown of individual amino acids. 8 10. 4. Biosynthesis and breakdown of fatty acids, ketogenesis. Synthesis of triacylglycerols. 9 17. 4. Metabolism of phospholipids and glycolipids. Synthesis of eicosanoids. Biosynthesis and transformations of cholesterol, biosynthesis of bile acids. 10 11 24. 4. 1. 5. The citric acid cycle. Synthesis of heme. Mitochondrial electron transport chain, synthesis of ATP. Reactive oxygen species. ------------- national holiday 12 8. 5. ------------- national holiday 13 15. 5. Biosynthesis and catabolism of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides. DNA replication. DNA transcription. 14 22. 5. Proteosynthesis and posttranslational modifications of proteins. Regulation of gene expression. 15 29. 5. Anatomy – dissections. Recommended literature: information in the first lecture Registration for the examination of Biochemistry I is conditioned by passing exam of Medical Chemistry and obtaining credit of Biochemistry I seminar.