Exercise 1

at, from, in, with, in, with, at, at



Look at these adjectives. Do you know the meaning of all of them? With your partner create
sentences with each of them and if possible find an antonym and form a noun.

suggested answers

efficient  - inefficient, efficiency

oxygen-enriched

digestible -indigestible, digestion

consciously controlled=voluntary - unconsciously, consciousness; involuntary, volunteer,
voluntariness

fatigued=worn out=exhausted - lively, fresh; exhaustion

responsible - irresponsible, responsibility

connective - connection

possible - impossible, possibility


Verbs: do you see any synonyms or near synonyms?

take in

absorb

dispose of

consist of

be composed of

allow

nourish

comprise

made up of

remove

add

bite

clot

exhale

permit

breathe (!breath)

expel

chew

affect

stop bleeding

excrete

influence

feed

inhale










                                        1.    Body cavities




                                         2.    Body Planes



                                      3.    Directional terms


http://homepage.smc.edu/wissmann_paul/anatomy1textbook/1anatomytextch1.html



abdomen

            abdominal

                        front of elbow

                                           antecubital

arm

            brachial

                        groin

                                           inguinal

armpit

            axillary

                        head

                                           cephalic

back

            dorsal

                        hip

                                           coxal

back of head

            occipital

                        cheek

                                           buccal

back of knee

            popliteal

                        chest

                                           pectoral

between hips

            sacral

                        chin

                                           mental

breast

            mammary

                        instep

                                           tarsal

breastbone

            sternal

                        leg

                                           crural

buttocks

            gluteal

                        lower back

                                           lumbar

ear

            otic

                        navel

                                           umbilical

elbow

            cubital

                        neck

                                           cervical

finger

            digital

                        reproductive organs

                                           genital

foot

            pedal

                        sole

                                           plantar

forearm

            antebrachial

                        spinal column

                                           vertebral

forehead

            frontal

                        thigh

                                           femoral

                        wrist

                                           carpal

2. Complete the sentences:

The ___ventral (abdominal and pelvic)_______ cavity contains the digestive, excretory, and
reproductive organs.

The ____dorsal/vertebral______ cavity contains the spinal cord.

The ___ventral/thoracic_______ cavity contains the heart, lungs, and associated structures.

The ____dorsal/cranial______ cavity contains the brain.


3. Complete the sentences:

The ____median/midsagittal______ plane divides the body into a right and left half.

The ____transverse/horizontal/cross-section______ plane divides the body/organs into upper and
lower portions.

The ____sagittal/parasagittal______ plane divides the body into an unequal right and left side.

The ___frontal/coronar_______ plane divides the body into an anterior and posterior portion.



3. Match the corresponding terms and their directions.

1-L, 2-H, 3-D, 4-G, 5- F, 6-J, 7-I, 8-C, 9-E, 10-B, 11-K, 12-A



5. see table above