VEINS •CAPILLARIES, SINUSOIDS, POSTCAPILLARY VENULES • •VENULES, VEINS • •TUNICA INTIMA, MEDIA, ADVENTITIA • •VASA VASORUM, SYMPATHETIC AND AFFERENT NERVES • •VALVES, SINUS • •PHLEBOGRAPHY • •VENAE COMITANTES 118 •PHLEBOGRAPHY •(VENOGRAPHY) Venous thrombosis surrounded by contrast, the so-called ‘tram-track’ sign (arrows) zily_sinusduraematris_PRACOVNIVERZE •V. JUGULARIS INT. • •V. JUGULARIS INT. • • - vv. pharyngeae • - v. facialis communis • - v. lingualis • - v. thyroidea sup. • - v. thyroidea media • •V. RETROMANDIBULARIS • - v. temporalis spf. • - v. maxillaris • - v. temporalis media • - v. transversa faciei • • •V. FACIALIS •- v. angularis •- v. prof. faciei •- v. palatina ext. • •PLEXUS PTERYGOIDEUS • - v. alveolaris inf. et sup. • - v. sphenopalatina • - vv. palatinae zily_oblicej_hloubka •V. JUGULARIS EXT. • - v. retromandibularis • - v. auricularis post. • - v. occipitalis • - v. jugularis ant. • arcus venosus juguli • (- v. mediana colli) • - v. transversa colli • - v. suprascapularis •Rete digitale dorsale – vv. metacarpales dorsales – rete •venosum dorsale manus (rete venosum palmare manus – •vv. intercapitulares) •v. basilica antebrachii (hiatus basilicus) – v. basilica •v. cephalica antebrachii – v. cephalica •V. mediana cubiti •V. mediana antebrachii – v. mediana cephalica et basilica •V. AXILLARIS • - v. basilica • - vv. brachiales (deep veins) • - vv. thoracoepigastricae • - v. thoracica lateralis • - v. cephalica Trig. clavipectorale (deltoideopectorale) V. cephalica Trigonum deltoideopectorale Fascia clavipectoralis •V. SUBCLAVIA • - v. axillaris • - vv. pectorales • - v. scapularis dorsalis http://crashingpatient.com/wp-content/images/part1/ij%20and%20subclav.jpg http://www.acep.org/uploadedImages/ACEP/LibraryItems/2efbaa27e1af47cea9d26cecdefa7f661.jpg •V. BRACHIOCEPHALICA • - v. jugularis int. • - v. subclavia •(angulus venosus) • - v. jugularis ext. • - vv. thyroideae inf. • - vv. thymicae • - vv. tracheales • - vv. mediastinales • - vv. bronchiales • - vv. pericardiacae • - v. vertebralis • - v. thoracica int. • - v. cervicalis prof. • - v. intercostalis sup. sin. • - 1st v. intercostalis post. •V. CAVA SUP. • - v. brachiocephalica dx. et sin. • - v. azygos •V. AZYGOS • - v. lumbalis ascendens dx. + v. subcostalis dx. • (vv. lumbales dx.) • - v. phrenica sup. dx. • - vv. intercostales post. dx. (5th – 11th) • - v. intercostalis suprema dx. (2nd – 4th) • - v. hemiazygos • - vv. oesophageales, bronchiales, • mediastinales • •V. HEMIAZYGOS •- v. lumbalis ascendens sin. + v. subcostalis sin. • (vv. lumbales sin.) •- v. phrenica sup. sin. •- vv. intercostales post. sin. • (9th-11th) •- v. hemiazygos accessoria • (vv. intercostales post. sin. • 5th – 8th) •- vv. oesophageae •- vv. bronchiales, •- vv. mediastinales • •Vv. digitales dorsales – vv. metatarseae dorsales – arcus •venosus dorsalis (rete venosum dorsale pedis) •arcus venosus plantaris (rete venosum plantare pedis) •– vv. intercapitulares •v. marginalis med. – v. saphena magna •v. marginalis lat. – v. saphena parva (v. femoropoplitea) • • 119 • • • femur •v. saphena magna •V. SAPHENA MAGNA • - v. saphena accessoria • - v. epigastrica spf. • - v. circumflexa ilium spf. • - vv. pudendae ext. •vv. perforantes PICT1920 PICT1933 VARICOSE VEINS – – – – – – ULCUS CRURIS • 7 untitled4b_07 117 117 118 118 •V. ILIACA INTERNA • - plexus venosus vesicalis – vv. vesicales • - plexus venosus prostaticus – v. dorsalis penis prof. • - plexus venosus vaginalis – v. dorsalis clitoridis prof. • - plexus venosus uterinus – vv. uterinae • - plexus venosus rectalis – v. rectalis sup., media, inf. • - plexus venosus sacralis – vv. sacrales lat. • • •V. ILIACA COMMUNIS • - v. iliaca ext - v. femoralis • - v. epigastrica inf. • - v. circumflexa ilium prof. • - v. iliaca int. •V. CAVA INF. • - v. iliaca communis dx. et sin. • - vv. lumbales • - vv. phrenicae inf. • - v. sacralis mediana • - v. testicularis dx. • (- v. ovarica dx.) • - vv. renales • - v. suprarenalis dx. • - vv. hepaticae •V. PORTAE • - vv. cysticae • - v. gastrica sin. • - v. gastrica dx. • - v. mesenterica sup. • - vv. pancreaticoduodenales • - vv. pancreaticae • - v. gastroomentalis dx. • - vv. jejunales et ileales • - v. ileocolica • - v. colica dx. et media • - v. splenica/lienalis • - vv. gastricae breves • - v. gastroomentalis sin. • - vv. pancreaticae • - v. mesenterica inf. • - v. colica sin., vv. sigmoideae, • v. rectalis sup. • • •PORTAL-CAVAL / PORTAL-SYSTEMIC •ANASTOMOSES • 1.Vv. gastricae – vv. oesophageae 2.Vv. paraumbilicales • (caput Medusae, Burrow’s veins) 3.Plexus rectalis - hemorrhoids 4.Retzius’ veins 5.Vv. hepaticae – vv. phrenicae obr010 obr006 •Caput medusae •FETAL CIRCULATION • - v. umbilicalis – lig. teres hepatis • - ductus venosus – lig. venosum • - foramen ovale – fossa ovalis • - ductus arteriosus – lig. arteriosum • - aa. umbilicales –chordae aa. umbilicales • •Illustrations were copied from: •Atlas der Anatomie des Menschen/Sobotta. •Putz,R., und Pabst,R. 20. Auflage. München: •Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1993) • •Čihák R: Anatomie 2 (Splanchnologia). Avicenum, •zdravotnické nakladatelství, Praha, 1988. •