Axial deformities of lower limb
Rozkydal  Z.


•Causes
•Congenital
•Fractures
•infections
•Neurological diseases
•Endocrine diseases
•Metabolic diseases
•Osteopathies
Osteo- ostreogenesis imp1 Osteo- osteogenesis imp 2

•Valgus  - distal part goes laterally
•
•Varus    - distal part goes medially
•
•Recurvation -  bowing dorsaly
•
•Antecurvation -  bowing anteriorly
•Basic items

OO- Mikulič
•Mikulicz line


OO- CCD 127
•CCD   angle
•
•Normal  125 ° + - 5°

kyčel- růst
•Chondroepiphysis of proximal femur


kyčel- změna CCD úhlu
•Changes of CCD angle
•Change of anteversion of the femur: birth  40°
•                                                           puberty 10-15°
•                                                           adult      11°

•Coxa valga
•Coxa valga
•Coxa valga subluxans
•Coxa valga anteverta
•Coxa valga in crebral palsy
vdk4b copy vdk4d copy

OT Pauwels varisace
•Pauwels  osteotomy
•Varus osteotomy

•Coxa vara congenita
•Coxa vara adolescentium
•Coxa vara posttraumatica
•Coxa vara after infection
•Coxa vara in osteopathy
•Coxa vara
Vrozené vady- coxa vara cong AVN-CVA 4 Nik_0026

OT Pauwels valgisace
•Pauwels osteotomy
•Valgus osteotomy

OO- anteverze OO- anteverze 2
•Anteversion


Nik_0013
•Varus
•Valgus
•Antecurvation
•Recurvation
•Deformity in femur
•Paget disease

OO-deformity kolena
•The knee
•Genu varum                   genu valgum        genu recurvatum      genu flectum

•Tibia vara Blount
Osteo- Blount1


OO- genu recurvatum
•Genu recurvatum congenitum
•

OO- genu valgum OO- genu varum
•Osteoarthrosis of the knee
•Obr. Genu valgum
•Varus osteotomy
•Obr. Genu varum
•Valgus osteotomy

OO- Coventry 1 OO- Coventry 2
•Coventry valgus osteotomy


•Crus varum
•Crus valgum
•Crus antecurvatum
•Crus recurvatum
•External rotation deformity
•
•Deformity of the leg
Nik_0002
•Paget  disease