Axial deformities of lower limb
Rozkydal  Z.


Causes
Congenital
Fractures
infections
Neurological diseases
Endocrine diseases
Metabolic diseases
Osteopathies
Osteo- ostreogenesis imp1 Osteo- osteogenesis imp 2

osy - crop.jpg Textové pole: m
•m
3

Valgus  - distal part goes laterally
Varus    - distal part goes medially
Recurvation -  bowing dorsaly
Antecurvation -  bowing anteriorly
Basic items
OO-deformity kolena

Mikuliczova linie
kolena - crop.jpg
•a) Norma
•b) Varus
•c) Valgus
•Podle Lobenhoffer, Agneskircher, Galla: Kneegelenknahe Osteotomien, Thieme, 2007
•
5

IKD – interkondylární distance
IMD – intermaleolární distance

OO- Mikulič
Mikulicz line
HTO Chaloupka 5

OO- CCD 127
CCD   angle
Normal  125 ° + - 5°

kyčel- růst
Chondroepiphysis of proximal femur


kyčel- změna CCD úhlu
Changes of CCD angle
Change of anteversion of the femur: birth  40°
                                                           puberty 10-15°
                                                           adult      11°

Coxa valga
Coxa valga
Coxa valga subluxans
Coxa valga anteverta
Coxa valga in cerebral palsy
vdk4b copy vdk4d copy

OT Pauwels varisace
Pauwels  osteotomy
Varus osteotomy

Coxa vara congenita
Coxa vara adolescentium
Coxa vara posttraumatica
Coxa vara after infection
Coxa vara in osteopathy
Coxa vara
Vrozené vady- coxa vara cong AVN-CVA 4 Nik_0026

OT Pauwels valgisace
Pauwels osteotomy
Valgus osteotomy

OO- anteverze OO- anteverze 2
Anteversion


Nik_0013
Varus
Valgus
Antecurvation
Recurvation
Deformity in femur
Paget disease

OO-deformity kolena
The knee
Genu varum                   genu valgum        genu recurvatum      genu flectum

Tibia vara Blount
Osteo- Blount1


OO- genu recurvatum
Genu recurvatum congenitum


OO- genu valgum OO- genu varum
Osteoarthrosis of the knee
Obr. Genu valgum
Varus osteotomy
Obr. Genu varum
Valgus osteotomy

OO- Coventry 1 OO- Coventry 2
Coventry valgus osteotomy


Crus varum
Crus valgum
Crus antecurvatum
Crus recurvatum
External rotation deformity
Deformity of the leg
Nik_0002
Paget  disease