UNIT 1 -- HUMAN BODY 1. What are the main functions of the cell? 2. What is the function of muscle cells/nerve cells/red blood cells? 3. What are tissues? What tissue types are there? 4. What are organs? Name a few of them. 5. What is a system? Name all the body systems. 6. Write the correct system next to the organs/tissues: +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |bones |skeletal system | |liver | | |---------------------+---------------------+----+---------------------+---------------------| |lungs | | |blood | | |---------------------+---------------------+----+---------------------+---------------------| |spine | | |thyroid gland | | |---------------------+---------------------+----+---------------------+---------------------| |stomach | | |genitals | | |---------------------+---------------------+----+---------------------+---------------------| |heart | | |kidneys | | |---------------------+---------------------+----+---------------------+---------------------| |intestines | | |skull | | |---------------------+---------------------+----+---------------------+---------------------| |skin | | |bronchi | | |---------------------+---------------------+----+---------------------+---------------------| |brain | | |spinal cord | | |---------------------+---------------------+----+---------------------+---------------------| |vessels | | |muscles | | |---------------------+---------------------+----+---------------------+---------------------| |adrenal glands | | |hair | | |---------------------+---------------------+----+---------------------+---------------------| |gullet | | |lymph nodes | | |---------------------+---------------------+----+---------------------+---------------------| |gallbladder | | |sweat glands | | |---------------------+---------------------+----+---------------------+---------------------| |bladder | | |spleen | | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 7. How many major cavities are there in the body? Name them. 8. Complete the sentences: The __________ cavity contains the digestive, excretory, and reproductive organs. The __________ cavity contains the spinal cord. The __________ cavity contains the heart, lungs, and associated structures. The __________ cavity contains the brain. 9. Explain what a plane of the body is. 10. Complete the sentences: The __________ plane divides the body into a right and left half. The __________ plane divides the body/organs into upper and lower portions. The __________ plane divides the body into an unequal right and left side. The __________ plane divides the body into an anterior and posterior portion. 11. Match: +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |1. body |A. cervic | |11. stomach |K. carp | |-------------------+---------------------+--------+-----------------+-----------------------| |2. head |B. oste | |12. heart |L. crur | |-------------------+---------------------+--------+-----------------+-----------------------| |3. lungs |C. ren, nephr | |13. cheek |M. dent | |-------------------+---------------------+--------+-----------------+-----------------------| |4. neck |D. gingiv | |14. joint |N. cardio | |-------------------+---------------------+--------+-----------------+-----------------------| |5. bone |E. derma, dermato | |15. ear |O. bucc | |-------------------+---------------------+--------+-----------------+-----------------------| |6. liver |F. cephal | |16. eye |P. or, stomat | |-------------------+---------------------+--------+-----------------+-----------------------| |7. kidney |G. pneumo, pulmo | |17. teeth |Q. ot, aur | |-------------------+---------------------+--------+-----------------+-----------------------| |8. gums |H. somat | |18. leg |R. arthro | |-------------------+---------------------+--------+-----------------+-----------------------| |9. skin |I. cranio | |19. mouth |S. gastro | |-------------------+---------------------+--------+-----------------+-----------------------| |10. skull |J. hepat | |20. wrist |T. ophthalmo, ocul, opt| +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+