UNIT 1 – HUMAN BODY

1.      What are the main functions of the cell?

2.      What is the function of muscle cells/nerve cells/red blood cells?

3.      What are tissues? What tissue types are there?

4.      What are organs? Name a few of them.

5.      What is a system? Name all the body systems.

6.      Write the correct system next to the organs/tissues:

bones

skeletal system

 

liver

 

lungs

 

 

blood

 

spine

 

 

thyroid gland

 

stomach

 

 

genitals

 

heart

 

 

kidneys

 

intestines

 

 

skull

 

skin

 

 

bronchi

 

brain

 

 

spinal cord

 

vessels

 

 

muscles

 

adrenal glands

 

 

hair

 

gullet

 

 

lymph nodes

 

gallbladder

 

 

sweat glands

 

bladder

 

 

spleen

 

7.      How many major cavities are there in the body? Name them.

8.      Complete the sentences:

The __________ cavity contains the digestive, excretory, and reproductive organs.

The __________ cavity contains the spinal cord.

The __________ cavity contains the heart, lungs, and associated structures.

The __________ cavity contains the brain.

9.      Explain what a plane of the body is.

10.  Complete the sentences:

The __________ plane divides the body into a right and left half.

The __________ plane divides the body/organs into upper and lower portions.

The __________ plane divides the body into an unequal right and left side.

The __________ plane divides the body into an anterior and posterior portion.

 

11.  Match:

1. body

A. cervic

 

11. stomach

K. carp

2. head

B. oste

 

12. heart

L. crur

3. lungs

C. ren, nephr

 

13. cheek

M. dent

4. neck

D. gingiv

 

14. joint

N. cardio

5. bone

E. derma, dermato

 

15. ear

O. bucc

6. liver

F. cephal

 

16. eye

P. or, stomat

7. kidney

G. pneumo, pulmo

 

17. teeth

Q. ot, aur

8. gums

H. somat

 

18. leg

R. arthro

9. skin

I. cranio

 

19. mouth

S. gastro

10. skull

J. hepat

 

20. wrist

T. ophthalmo, ocul, opt