Alimentary system

General description of the wall of the alimentary tube

CAVITAS ORIS

Vestibulum oris

Labium superius et inferius

Philtrum labii superioris

Angulus oris

Bucca

Fornix vestibuli superior et inferior

Frenulum labii superioris et inferioris

Papilla parotidea

Cavitas oris propria

Arcus dentalis superior et inferior

Gingiva

Trigonum retromolare

Plicae palatinae transversae

Glandulae palatinae

Palatum molle

M. tensor veli palatini

M. levator veli palatini

M. palatoglossus

M. palatopharyngeus

M. uvulae

Diaphragma oris

Frenulum linguae

Plica et caruncula sublingualis

Isthmus faucium

Tonsilla palatina

Fossa tonsillaris

Fossulae tonsillares

Capsula tonsillaris

Arcus palatoglossus et palatopharyngeus

Lingua (glossa)

Radix, corpus, apex, dorsum, facies inferior

Plicae glossoepiglotticae

Vallecula epiglottica

Tonsilla lingualis

Sulcus terminalis

Foramen caecum

Papillae linguales

Septum et aponeurosis linguae

Svaly intraglosální

M. genioglossus

M. hyoglossus

M. styloglossus

M. palatoglossus

Dentes

Corona, cervix, radix dentis

Junctio dentogingivalis

Cavitas et pulpa dentis

Periodontium

Dentes decidui et permanentes

Dentes incisivi, canini, praemolares, molares

FDI – teeth labeling system

Teeth eruption

Glandulae salivariae minores

Glandula submandibularis

Glandula sublingualis

Glandula parotidea

PHARYNX

Nasopharynx

Tonsilla pharyngea

Oropharynx

Laryngopharynx

Recessus piriformis

M. constrictor pharyngis superior, medius, inferior

Mm. levatores pharyngis

OESOPHAGUS

Pars cervicalis, thoracica, abdominalis

Physiological constrictions

X-ray examination (oesophagography)

GASTER / VENTRICULUS

Fundus, corpus, pars pylorica et cardiaca

Incisura cardiaca et angularis

Canalis gastricus et pyloricus

Facies anterior et posterior

Curvatura major et minor

Omentum majus et minus

X-ray examination (gastrography)

INTESTINUM TENUE

Duodenum

Pars superior, descendens, horizontalis, ascendens

Plica longitudinalis duodeni

Papilla duodeni major et minor

Ampulla hepatopancreatica

Flexura duodenojejunalis

Jejunum et ileum

Mesenterium

INTESTINUM CRASSUM

Taeniae et haustra

Appendices epiploicae

Caecum

Ostium ileale

Papilla ilealis

Appendix vermiformis

Colon ascendens, transversum, descendens, sigmoideum

Flexura coli dextra et sinistra

Mesocolon transversum

Mesocolon sigmoideum

Rectum

Ampulla recti

Plicae transversae

Canalis analis

Columnae anales

Sinus anales

Pecten analis

Anus

M. sphincter ani internus et externus

X-ray examination (irigography)

HEPAR

Lobus dexter et sinister

Lobus quadratus et caudatus

Facies diaphragmatica, visceralis

Area nuda

Porta hepatis

Fissura ligamenti teretis et venosi

Fossa vesicae biliaris

Sulcus venae cavae

Lig. falciforme hepatis

Lig. teres hepatis

Ductus hepaticus dexter, sinister, communis[DEL: :DEL]

Nutritive and functional blood circulation

VESICA BILIARIS

Fundus, Corpus, Collum

Ductus cysticus

Plica spiralis

Ductus choledochus

M. sphincter ductus choledochi

X-ray examination (cholecystography)

PANCREAS

Caput, Corpus, Cauda

Processus uncinatus

Ductus pancreaticus et accessorius

M. sphincter ductus pancreatici