List of X-rays 1th semester - Dentistry 1. Head – axial and lateral projection 2. Cervical part of the spine – axial and lateral projection 3. Thoracic part of the spine – axial and lateral projection 4. Lumbar part of the spine – axial and lateral projection 5. Shoulder joint – axial projection 6. Elbow joint – axial and lateral projection 7. Wrist + hand (child) – axial projection 8. Wrist + hand (adult) – axial projection 9. Pelvis – axial projection 10. Knee joint – axial and lateral projection 11. Foot – dorsoplantar and lateral projection 12. Chest – axial projection Head axial projection sagittal suture lambdoid suture frontal sinus ethmoidal air cells nasal septum mastoid air cells maxillary sinus superior orbital fissure angle of mandible zygomatic arch cribriform plate superior border of petrous bone ramus of mandible maxilla inferior nasal concha right orbit fronto-zygom. suture mandibular canal mastoid process roof of right orbit nasal septum nasal aperture supraorbital margin tooth Head lateral projection frontal sinus palatine process of maxilla maxillary sinus sphenoid sinus hypoglossal fossa external/internal acoustic meatus coronal suture lambdoid suture nasal bone body of mandible mandibular canal condylar process angle of mandible ramus of mandible ant. nasal spine dorsum sellae C2 compact bone (lamina ext. et int.) spongy bone (diploe) petrosal bone SPINE CERVICAL PART axial projection spinous process transversal process mandible vertebral body disc space 1th rib clavicle thoracic vertebra cervical vertebra SPINE CERVICAL PART lateral projection posterior arch of C1 spinous processes C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 mandible intervertebral disc spaces C1 C2 dens (C2) occiput hyoid intervertebral joint inf. articular process sup.articular process intervertebral foramen SPINE THORACIC PART axial projection thoracic vertebral body spinous process costovertebral joint pedicles disc space ribs diaphragm SPINE THORACIC PART lateral projection thoracic vertebral body intervertebral disc space ribs SPINE LUMBAR PART axial projection pedicle spinous process sacrum intervertebral space costarii process vertebral body superior articular process inferior articular process intervertebral joint last rib 1th thoracic vertebraL1 L2 L3 L4 L5 SPINE LUMBAR PART lateral projection spinous processes sacrum L5 L4 L3 L2 L1 disc space vertebral body pedicle intervertebral foramen glenoid cavity clavicle coracoid process acromion greater tubercle lesser tubercle infraglenoid tubercle humerus Shoulder joint axial projection posterior ribs anterior ribs scapula olecranon process radial headcoronoid process humeroradial joint humerus olecranon fossa radiusulna radial tubercle medial epicondyl lateral epicondyl neck of radius humeroulnar joint proximal radioulnar joint Elbow joint axial projection humerus ulna radius olecranon trochlea coronoid process Elbow joint lateral projection head (articular circumference) ulnaradius scaphoid metacarpals proximal distal middle phalanges base head body lunate triquetrum+pisiformetrapezium trapezoideum capitatum hamatum (+hamulus) head body base phalanges 1 2 3 4 5 Hand and wrist adult sesamoid bone carpals Hand and wrist child 4,5 years old child (4 carpal bones are ossificated) Pelvis axial projection sacral sacroiliac joint symphysis obturator foramen iliac crest acetabulum posterior inferior iliac spine pubic bone posterior superior iliac spine iliac fossa sacral foramens anterior superior iliac spine ischial tuberosity arcuate line femur coxal bone head acetabulum acetabular fossa femur greater trochanter lesser trochanter trochanter fossa intertrochanteric crest obturator foramen neck Hip joint axial projection coxal bone Knee joint axial projection intercondylar fossa medial tibial condyle femur patella tibia fibula lateral tibial condyle medial femoral condylelateral femoral condyle medial intercondylar tuberclelateral intercondylar tubercle Knee joint lateral projection lateral condyle medial condyle base apex intercondylar eminence tibia fibulatibial tuberosity apex of head head femur patella Foot dorsoplantar projection phalanges metatarsals tarsals tibia fibula talus calcaneus navicular 1th 2nd 3rd 1 2 3 4 5 body head base base body head sesamoid bones 1th, 2nd, 3rd = cuneiforme bones calcaneus cuneiformes: med., intermed., lat. Foot lateral projection talus cuboid sinus tarsi Chest sagittal projection 1st rib clavicle bronchial bifurcation hilum gastric air bubble liver diaphragm aortic knob outline of female brest posterior ribs anterior ribs descending aorta stomach thoracic spine and aorta heart